BL 510 SQE ST 170 LS - Lawn mower ALPINA - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL BL 510 SQE ST 170 LS ALPINA

WARNING: read thoroughly the instruction booklet before using the machine.

[1] EN - TECHNICAL DATA

[2] Rated voltage* [3] Max. motor operating speed * [4] Machine weight * [5] Cutting width [6] Acoustic pressure level [7] Measurement uncertainty [8] Measured acoustic power level [9] Guaranteed acoustic power level [10] Vibration level [11] Dimensions (length/width/height) [12] Cutting means code [13] Attachments [14] Mulching kit

• Please refer to the data indicated on the machine’s identification label for the exact figure. [1] 

BS - TEHNIČKI PODACI

WARNING: READ THOROUGHLY THE INSTRUCTION BOOKLET BEFORE

USING THE MACHINE. Keep for future reference SAFETY REGULATIONS please follow meticulously A) TRAINING

1) WARNING! Read these instructions carefully before operating the machine. Become acquainted with the controls

and the proper use of the machine. Learn how to stop the engine quickly. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in fire and/or serious injury. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

2) Never allow children or persons unfamiliar with these instructions to use the machine. Local laws can restrict the

minimum age of the operator.

3) Never use the lawnmower while people, especially children, or pets are nearby.

4) Never use the machine if the user is tired or unwell, or

has taken medicine, drugs, alcohol or any substances which may slow his reflexes and compromise his judgement.

5) Bear in mind that the operator or user is responsible for

accidents or unexpected events occurring to other people or their property. It is the user’s responsibility to assess the potential risk of the area where work is to be carried out, and to take all the necessary precautions to ensure his own safety and that of others, particularly on slopes or rough, slippery and unstable ground.

6) If the machine is sold or lent to others, make sure that

the operator looks over the user instructions contained in this manual.

B) PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS

1) While using the machine, always wear anti-slip and resistant work footwear and long pants. Do not operate the

machine when barefoot or wearing open sandals. Avoid wearing chains, bracelets, clothing that is loose fitting or has hanging cords or ties. Tie hair back if it is long. Always wear protective earplugs.

2) Thoroughly inspect the entire work area and remove

anything that could be thrown by the machine or damage the cutting unit or engine (stones, branches, iron wire, bones, etc.).

3) WARNING: DANGER! Petrol is highly flammable.

– Store the fuel in special containers; – Add fuel, using a funnel, only outdoors; do not smoke during this operation and each time fuel is handled; – Top-up with fuel before igniting the engine; never remove the tank cap or add fuel while the engine is running or when it is hot; – If you have spilled some fuel, do not attempt to ignite the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until the fuel has evaporated and fuel vapours have dissipated: – Always put the tank and fuel container caps back on and tighten well;

4) Replace faulty silencers.

5) Before using the machine, check its general condition

and in particular: – the appearance of the cutting means, and check that the screws and cutting unit are not worn or damaged. Replace the entire cutting means and all damaged or worn screws to preserve balance. Any repairs must be done at a specialised centre – don’t force the safety lever as it must move freely; it should return automatically and rapidly back to the neutral position, resulting in the stopping of the cutting means

6) Check the battery status regularly (where applicable).

Replace it if there is any damage to the casing, cover or terminals.

7) Before starting work, always fit the exit guards (grass

catcher, side discharge guard or rear discharge guard).

1) Do not operate the engine in a confined space where

dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can develop. All ignition operations have to be effected in an open or well-ventilated area. Always remember that exhaust fumes are toxic.

2) Work only in daylight or with good artificial light in good

visibility conditions. Keep persons, children and animals away from the working area.

3) If possible, avoid mowing wet grass. Avoid working in the

rain and when there is a thunderstorm risk. Do not use the machine in bad weather conditions, especially when there is risk of lightening.

4) Make sure you have a steady foothold on slopes.

5) Never run, always walk. Do not allow the lawnmower to

6) Pay special attention when approaching obstacles that

could compromise visibility.

7) Always mow across a slope and never up and down it,

being very careful when changing direction that the wheels do not hit any obstacles (such as stones, branches, roots, etc.) that may cause the machine to slide sideways or make you lose control of it.

8) The machine must not be used on slopes of over 20°, regardless of the mowing direction.

9) Be extremely careful when pulling the lawnmower toward

you. Look behind you to make sure there are no obstacles before and during operations in reverse gear.

10) Immobilise the cutting means if the lawnmower must

be inclined for transport, when moving over surfaces other than grass and when the lawnmower is transported from or to an area that must be cut.

11) Pay attention to traffic when using the machine near

12) Never operate the machine with damaged guards or

without the grass catcher, side discharge guards or rear discharge guards.

13) Be very careful near ravines, ditches or embankments.

14) Ignite the engine carefully following the instructions,

keeping feet away from the cutting means.

15) Do not incline the lawnmower during ignition. Ignite the

machine on a flat surface without obstacles or high grass.

16) Never place your hands and feet near or under rotating

parts. Keep away from the discharge opening.

17) Do not lift or transport the lawnmower when the engine

18) Do not tamper with or disable safety systems.

19) Do not change the engine settings or over-rev the engine.

20) Do not touch the engine parts as they get very hot when

running. Danger of burns. EN - 1

21) On power-driven models, disengage the wheel drive

before igniting the engine.

22) Use manufacturer-recommended attachments only.

23) Don’t use the machine if the attachments/tools are not

installed in their seats.

24) Disengage the cutting means, switch off the engine and

unplug the spark plug cable (making sure that all moving parts are stationary): – When transporting the machine; – Whenever you leave the machine unattended; also remove the key on models with electric ignition systems; – Before clearing blockages or unclogging the discharge chute; – Before checking, cleaning or working on the machine; – After striking a foreign object. Inspect the machine for damage and make repairs before using it again.

25) Disengage the cutting means and switch off the engine:

– Before refuelling; – Whenever you remove or reattach the grass catcher; – Whenever you remove or reattach the side discharge chute; – Before adjusting the cutting height, if this operation can not be performed from the driving seat.

26) When working, always keep a safe distance from the

rotary cutting means, given by the length of the handle.

27) Reduce the throttle setting before stopping the engine.

Shut off the fuel supply on completing the work, following the instructions in the engine manual.

28) WARNING – If something breaks or an accident occurs

whilst working, turn off the engine immediately and move the machine away to prevent further damage; if an accident occurs with injuries or third parties are injured, carry out the first aid measures most suitable for the situation immediately and contact the medical authorities for any necessary health care. Carefully remove any debris that might cause damage or harm persons or animals should it not be seen.

29) WARNING – The noise and vibration levels shown in

these instructions are the maximum levels for use of the machine. The use of an unbalanced cutting means, the excessive speed of movement, or the absence of maintenance have a significant influence on noise emissions and vibrations. Consequently, it is necessary to take preventive steps to eliminate possible damage due to high levels of noise and stress from vibration. Maintain the machine well, wear ear protection devices, and take breaks while working.

D) MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

1) WARNING! – Before cleaning or doing maintenance

work, disconnect the spark plug cable and read the relevant instructions. Wear proper clothing and protective gloves whenever your hands are at risk. 2) WARNING! – Never use the machine with worn or damaged parts. Faulty or worn-out parts must always be replaced and not repaired. Only use original spare parts: The use of non-original and/or incorrectly fitted parts will jeopardize the safety of the machine, may cause accidents or personal injuries for which the Manufacturer is under no circumstance liable or responsible.

3) Any adjustments or maintenance operations not described in this manual must be carried out by your Dealer

or a specialized Service Centre with the necessary knowledge and equipment to ensure that the work is done correctly maintaining the machine’s original safety level. Any operations performed in unauthorized centres or by unqualified persons will totally invalidate the Warranty and all obligations and responsibilities of the Manufacturer.

4) After each use, disconnect the spark plug cable and

5) Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the machine is in safe working condition. Routine maintenance

is essential for safety and for maintaining a high performance level.

6) Check that the cutting means screws are properly tightened on a regular basis.

7) Wear work gloves when handling, disassembling and reassembling all cutting means.

8) Keep the cutting means well balanced during sharpening. All work on the cutting means (disassembly, sharpening, balancing, reassembly and/or replacing) are demanding jobs that require special skills as well as special tools. For safety reasons, these jobs are best carried out at a specialised centre.

9) Be careful during adjustment of the machine to prevent

entrapment of the fingers between moving parts of the cutting means and fixed parts of the machine. 10) Do not touch the cutting means until the spark plug cable has been disconnected and the cutting means is completely stationary. When servicing the cutting means, bear in mind that, even though the spark plug cable is disconnected, the cutting means can still move.

11) Check the side discharge guard, the rear discharge

guard and the grass catcher frequently. Replace them if they are damaged.

12) Replace any instruction or warning message stickers,

13) Store the machine out of the reach of children.

14) Do not store the machine with fuel in the tank in an area

where the fuel vapours could reach an open flame, a spark or a strong heat source.

15) Allow the engine to cool down before storing in any enclosure.

16) To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine, silencer, battery compartment and petrol storage area free of grass,

leaves, or excessive grease. Always empty the grass catcher and do not leave containers full of cut grass inside storage areas.

17) To reduce fire hazards, check there are no oil and/or

fuel leaks on a regular basis.

18) If the fuel tank has to be emptied, this should be done

outdoors once the engine has cooled down.

E) TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING

1) Whenever the machine is to be handled, lifted, transported or tilted you must:

– Wear sturdy work gloves; – Grasp the machine at the points that offer a safe grip, taking into account the weight and relative distribution of the same – Use an appropriate number of people for the weight of the machine and the characteristics of the vehicle or the place where it must be placed or collected – Make sure that machine movements do not cause petrol leaks, damage or injuries.

2) During transport, fasten the machine securely with cables or chains.

G) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

1) Environmental protection should be a priority of considerable importance when using the machine, for the benefit

of both social coexistence and the environment in which EN - 2 we live. Try not to cause any disturbance to the surrounding area. 2) Scrupulously comply with local regulations and provisions for the disposal of packaging, oils, petrol, filters, damaged parts or any elements which have a strong impact on the environment; this waste must not be disposed of as normal waste, it must be separated and taken to specified waste disposal centres where the material will be recycled.

3) Scrupulously comply with local regulations for the disposal of waste materials after mowing.

4) When decommissioning, do not pollute the environment

with the machine, but hand it over to a disposal centre, in accordance with the local laws in force

GETTING TO KNOW THE MACHINE

AND SCOPE OF APPLICATION

This machine is a garden tool and precisely a pedestriancontrolled lawnmower. The machine is essentially composed of an engine which drives a cutting means enclosed in a casing, equipped with wheels and a handle. The operator is able to operate the machine and use the main controls, always staying behind the handle at a safe distance from the rotating cutting means. If the operator leaves the machine, the engine and cutting means will stop within a few seconds. Intended use This machine was designed and manufactured for cutting (and collecting) grass in gardens and grassy areas, in areas in proportion to its cutting capacity, done by a pedestrian operator. The presence of attachments or specific devices can prevent cut grass from being collected or produce a mulching effect, depositing cut grass on the ground. User types This machine is intended for use by consumers, i.e. nonprofessional operators. The machine is intended for “DIY” use only Improper use Any other usage not in keeping with the above-mentioned ones may be hazardous and harm persons and/or damage things. Examples of improper use may include, but are not limited to: – transporting persons, children or animals on the machine; – letting oneself be transported by the machine; – using the machine to tow or push loads; – using the machine for leaf or debris collection; – using the machine to trim hedges, or for cutting vegetation other than grass; – use of the machine by more than one person; – using the cutting means on surfaces other than grass. IDENTIFICATION LABEL

AND MACHINE COMPONENTS

(see figures on page ii)

1. Acoustic power level

2. CE conformity marking

3. Year of manufacture

4. Type of lawnmower

6. Name and address of Manufacturer

8. Engine rated power and maximum operating speed

18. Engine brake lever / cutting means

19. Drive engagement lever

As soon as you have purchased the machine, do not forget to write the identification numbers (3 – 4 – 5) in the spaces on the last page of the manual. The example of the Declaration of Conformity is provided on the penultimate page of the manual.

36. Grass catcher content indicator: up (a) = empty / down (b) = full SAFETY REQUIREMENTS – Your lawnmower should be used with due care and attention. Therefore, pictograms have been placed on various parts of the machine to remind you of the main precautions to be taken. Their meaning is explained below. You are also asked to carefully read the safety regulations in the specific chapter of this manual. Replace damaged or illegible labels. 41. Warning: Read the instruction handbook before using the machine. 42. Risk of thrown objects. Keep all persons away from the work area whilst mowing. 43. Danger of cutting yourself. Cutting means in motion. Do not put hands or feet near or under the opening of the cutting means housing. Disconnect the spark plug cap and read the instructions before carrying out any maintenance or repairs. 44. Only for lawnmowers with electric motor. 45. Only for lawnmowers with electric motor. 46. Danger of cutting yourself. Cutting means. Do not put hands or feet near or under the opening of the cutting means housing. EN - 3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS For information on the engine and the battery (if supplied), read the relevant owner manuals. NOTE – The number which precedes each paragraph links the references in the text to the respective illustrations (listed on page iii and following pages).

1. COMPLETE ASSEMBLY

NOTE The machine can be supplied with some parts already assembled. WARNING! Unpacking and completing the assembly should be done on a flat and stable surface, with enough space for moving the machine and its packaging, always making use of suitable equipment. Disposal of the packaging should be done in accordance with the local regulations in force. Complete machine assembly following the indications on the instruction sheets enclosed with each part to be assembled.

1.1 Battery connection

• Electric key ignition models Connect the battery cable to the general wiring connector on the lawnmower.
• Electric push-button ignition models Insert the supplied battery in the relative engine compartment (par. 3.2b, “III - “IV”).

2. CONTROLS DESCRIPTION

NOTE The meanings of the symbols on controls are explained in the previous pages.

The throttle is controlled by the lever (1). Lever positions are indicated on the relevant plate. Some models have a fixed speed engine with no need for a throttle.

2.2 Engine brake lever / cutting means

The cutting means brake is controlled by the lever (1) which must be held against the handle during ignition and during lawnmower operations. The engine stops when the lever is released.

2.3 Drive lever (where applicable)

On power-driven models, push the lever (1) toward the handle for forward movement. The lawnmower stops moving forward when the lever is released. The engine must always be ignited with the drive disengaged. WARNING! To prevent damage to the transmission, do not pull the machine backwards with the transmission engaged.

2.4 Cutting height adjustment

The cutting height is adjusted by the levers (1). The four wheels must be adjusted to the same height. DO THIS WHEN THE CUTTING MEANS IS STATIONARY.

NOTE This machine can be used to mow lawns in a number of different ways; before starting work, prepare the machine based on how the lawn is to be mowed. DO THIS WHEN THE ENGINE IS OFF. 3.1a  Preparation for mowing and grass collection by the grass catcher: – Lift the rear discharge guard (1) and fasten the grass catcher (2) correctly as shown in the illustration. 3.1b  Preparation for mowing and rear discharge of grass: – Remove the grass catcher and check that the rear discharge guard (1) maintains its lowered position. – On models with a side discharge: make sure that the side discharge guard 4) is lowered and blocked by the safety lever (3). 3.1c  Preparation for mowing and mulching (where applicable) – On models with a side discharge: make sure that the side discharge guard 4) is lowered and blocked by the safety lever (3). – Lift the rear discharge guard (1) and fit the chute cap (5) in the discharge opening, keeping it slightly tilted to the right. Fasten it by fitting the two pins (6) into the holes provided until the fastener tooth (7) clicks into place. To remove the deflector cap (5), lift the rear discharge guard (1) and push in the middle to release the tooth (7). 3.1d P reparation for mowing and side discharge of grass (where applicable) – Lift the rear discharge guard (1) and fit the chute cap (5) in the discharge opening, keeping it slightly tilted to the right. Fasten it by fitting the two pins (6) into the holes provided until the fastener tooth (7) clicks into place. – Push the safety lever (3) slightly and lift the side discharge guard (4). – Insert the side discharge chute (8) as shown in the figure. – Close the side discharge guard (4) so that the side discharge chute (8) is locked in place. To remove the side discharge chute: – Push the safety lever (3) slightly and lift the side discharge guard (4). – Release the side discharge chute (8). To remove the chute flap: – Lift the rear discharge guard (1). – Push in the middle to release the tooth (7).

During ignition, follow the instructions in the engine manual. 3.2a

• Manual ignition models (“I - “II”) Pull the cutting means brake lever (1) against the handle and firmly tug the knob on the ignition cable (2). EN - 4

• Electric key ignition models Pull the cutting means brake lever (1) against the handle and turn the ignition key (3). 3.2b
• Electric push-button ignition models (“III - “IV”) – Insert the supplied battery in the relative engine compartment (4); (follow the instructions provided in the engine manual). – Insert the key as far as possible (if fitted) (5). – Pull the engine cutting means brake lever towards the handle (1). NOTE Keep pulling the engine / cutting means brake or the engine will stop. – Press and hold the starter button until the engine switches on (6).

The appearance of the lawn will improve if you alternate cutting in both directions at the same height. When the grass catcher is too full, grass collection is no longer efficient and the sound of the lawnmower changes. To remove and empty the grass catcher, – stop the engine and wait for the cutting means to stop; – lift the rear discharge guard, grasp the handle and remove the grass catcher keeping it in an erect position.

• For mulching or rear grass discharge: always avoid removing a large quantity of grass. Never cut more than one third of the total grass height per single pass! Regulate the forward speed according to the lawn conditions and the amount of grass removed.
• For side discharge (if applicable): it is best to mow in a pattern where cut grass is not discharged on the grass still to be cut.
• For a grass catcher with contents indicator device (if applicable): while working with the cutting means running, the indicator remains raised for as long as the grass catcher is able to hold cut grass; when it lowers, it means that the grass catcher is full and must be emptied. Lawn care recommendations Each type of grass has different characteristics and may thus require different ways of caring for the lawn; always read the instructions on seed boxes for mowing height for the growing conditions in the work area. Keep in mind that most grass is made up of a stem and one or more leaves. If leaves are fully cut, the lawn is damaged and growth is more difficult. The following indications generally apply: – cutting too low tears and uproots the grass, giving it a “spotted” appearance; – in the summer, cutting must be higher to prevent the ground from drying; – do not cut wet grass; this could reduce cutting means efficiency due to sticky grass and tear the lawn. – for particularly high grass, initially mow at the maximum height allowed by the machine then mow again after two or three days.

3.4 When work is finished

When work has been completed, release the brake lever (1) and disconnect the spark plug cap (2).

• Electric key ignition models Remove the ignition key (3).

• Electric push-button ignition models Press the tab (5) and remove the consent key (4). WAIT UNTIL THE CUTTING MEANS STOPS before proceeding any further.

4. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Store the lawnmower in a dry place. IMPORTANT Routine and accurate maintenance is essential in maintaining original machine safety and performance levels. Adjustments or maintenance operations must only be performed with the engine switched off and the spark plug cable disconnected. 1) Wear strong protective gloves before cleaning, maintaining or adjusting the machine. 2) Accurately wash the machine with water after cutting; remove grass debris and mud accumulated in the chassis to prevent it from drying and causing problems the next time the lawnmower is used. 3) Paint on internal chassis parts may start to flake over time due to the abrasive action of cut grass; if this happens, promptly touch-up with rust-proof paint to prevent rusting that could corrode the metal. 4) If accessing the lower part is necessary, only tilt the machine on the side indicated in the engine manual, following the relevant instructions, making sure that the machine is perfectly stable before performing any interventions. On side discharge models, remove the discharge chute (if installed – see 3.1.d).. 5) Do not drip petrol onto the plastic parts of the engine or the machine to prevent damaging them and remove all traces of spilled petrol immediately. The warranty does not cover damage to plastic parts caused by petrol.

6) ìUse the specific attachment for the water hose to clean

the internal parts of the chassis (if provided) (4.4). To perform the cleaning, adjust the cutting height to the lowest setting, then start the engine and engage the cutting means, standing behind the lawnmower handle. 7) To ensure that the machine will function properly over time, it is highly recommended to change the engine oil regularly, following the timing indicated in the engine’s Instruction Manual. The oil can be discharged at a specialised servicing centre, or by using a syringe to suction the oil out through the filler spout, bearing in mind you may need to repeat the operation several times in order to completely empty the tank. Remember to top-up with oil before using the machine again.

4.1 Cutting means maintenance

It is best if all interventions on the cutting means are done at a specialised Centre that has the most appropriate tools and equipment. Only cutting means bearing the code indicated in the table on page ii must be used on this machine. Given product evolution, the above mentioned cutting means may be replaced in time with others having similar interchangeable and operating safety features. Reassemble the cutting means (2) with the code facing the ground, following the steps indicated in the illustration. Tighten the central screws (1) using a torque wrench set EN - 5 to 35-40 Nm. The inside of the chassis is dirty

4.2 Drive adjustment

On power-driven models, the drive belt tension is obtained by adjusting the nut (1) until the indicated measurement (6 mm) is obtained. Clean the inside of the chassis to ease the grass discharge towards the grass catcher

3. Mowing is difficult

The cutting means is not in good condition

4.3 Battery recharging (where applicable)

• Electric key ignition models To recharge a flat battery, connect it to the battery charger (1) following the instructions in the battery maintenance manual. Do not connect the battery charger directly to the engine terminal. It is not possible to ignite the engine using the battery charger as a power source, as it may get damaged. If you do not use the lawnmower for a long period of time, disconnect the battery from the engine wiring, making sure the charge level is good. Have the cutting means sharpened or replace it

4. The machine starts to vibrate abnormally

Damaged or loose parts Stop the machine and disconnect the spark plug cable Inspect for damage Check for and tighten any loose parts Have all checks, repair work and replacements carried out by a specialized Centre only.

• Electric push-button ignition models Read the engine instruction manual for instructions regarding autonomy, recharging, reinstating and maintenance of the battery.

WARNING! For your safety, it is strictly prohibited to fit any other attachment other than those included in the following list, as they have been exclusively designed for the model and type of machine you are using.

5.1  Mulching kit (unless provided with

the equipment) It chops the grass cuttings finely and leaves them on the lawn, instead of collecting them in the grass catcher (only on some models).

What to do if .... Problem description Corrective Action

1. The petrol-driven lawnmower doesn’t work

No oil or fuel in the engine Check the oil and petrol levels The spark plug and filter are not in good condition Clean the spark plug and filter which may be dirty or replace them The lawnmower’s fuel tank was not emptied at the end of the previous season The float may be blocked; tilt the lawnmower on the carburettor side

2. The cut grass is not collected in the grass catcher

The cutting means has received a knock Have the cutting means sharpened or replace it. Check the fins that direct the grass towards the grass catcher For any doubts or problems, please do not hesitate to contact your nearest Customer Service Centre or Your Dealer. EN - 6

D) VEDLIKEHOLD OG OPPBEVARING

2. Herby declares under its own responsibility

that the machine: Pedestrian controlled lawn mower / Grass cutting a) Type / Base Model b) Month / Year of manufacture c) Serial number d) Motor: petrol

3. Conforms to directive specifications:

e) Certifying body f) EC examination of Type

4. Reference to harmonised Standards

g) Sound power level measured h) Sound power level guaranteed