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USER MANUAL SP 316 STIGA
6. USO DELLA MACCHINA
Bcnykn yka3aHnra "npedeH", 3aJeH, "Decen" n "IaB" ce OTHacr Do pa60thaTnO3nua Ha onepaTopa.
1.2 CnPABKN
1.2.1 Φιγρη
ФИгурптЕВTe3n INHCTpyKUHN 3a
eKcNlloatauca HOMepnpaHn1,2,3,N T.H.
KOMnoHENTte NOCOueHnHaΦIgypnte ca
OT6eJ3aHnCbYKBNTeA,B,CnT.H.
CnpabKaTa 3a KOMnoHEnTa C Ha
ΦIgypa 2 ce NocOyBa CHaJnCa:“B#.
ΦIr.2.C" nI npocTo "(ΦIr.2.C)".
ΦIgypnte ca INHdNKaTHBn.DeIcTBNTeJIHnTe
Yactn MoKe Da ce pa3JIuYabAT OT Te3n,
KoINTo ca NOKa3aHn HaΦIgypata.
1.2.2 3arlabna
PbKOBOcTOe pa3dJeHo Ha rIaBn I naparpaΦn. 3aIaBneTo ha naparpaΦ "2.1 O6yehne" e no3aIaBne Ha "2. IpaBnla 3a 6e30anachocT". OTHacHnraTa do 3aIaBn I nn naparpaΦn ca OT6eJ3aHn CbC cbKpaSeHneto "rI." IIN "nap." n CbOTBeTHnI Homep. HanpImep: "rI. 2" IIN "nap. 2.1".
2. ПAPВИЛА 3A БЕЗПАСHОCT
2.1 OByeHne
Pa3yete n CBHHete c HOMaHdnte N C NOxOJaTO H3NoJ3BaHe Ha MaunHaTa. Hayete ce da n3KnIOvBaTe 6bp3o MaunHaTa. Hecna3BaHeTo Ha npedynpexdeHnraTaNnHCTpyKuNTe MOHe da npuHHn HnUdEHTN/ Hn cepno3HN HapaHbAHNA.
- HnKora He nO3BOJBAaIe MaunHaTa da 6bDe n3PON3BaHa OT Deca NIN OT Xopa, KOInTo He ca 3aNO3HaTn DOCTaTBuHO C INHCTpyKUnTe. MecTHnTe 3aKOnH MoKe Da npEdbNkDaT MnHImaJIHa Bb3pAcT 3a IpaBO Ha n3PON3BaHe.
-Да He ce n3nOJI3Ba HnKOra MaIINHaT aKO NOTpe6nteJ e yMOpEn nHn Hepa3nOIOJKeH, nIe epneJ leKapCTBa, HApKOTnCn, aIKOXoN nN BpeDn 3a peΦJIekCnTe N BHIMaHHeTo My BeuecCTBa.
He 3a6paBraTe, ye onepaTopbT nIn To3n, KOHTo N3NoJ3Ba MaunHaTa e OTROBOpEn 3a HnUdENTn HnpeDbNdeHn CNTyaUnn, KOHTO MORat Da ce CnyaT Ha DpyrN Xopa nn Ha TAnxHa Co6CTBeHocT. YAcT O TROBOPHOCTTA Ha Notpe6nteI e PneueHKaTa Ha B3MOXHITE pNCKOBe Ha TepeHa, NO KOnTo Tp8Ba Da ca pePOTn, KaKTo n B3EmaHETo Ha BCnKn IpeDnA3HN MepKn, Heo6xoDMn 3a rapaHTnpaHe Ha Herobata 6e30nacCHOt n Ta3n Ha DpyrIne Xopa, OC6eHo, KOraTO Ce pa6OTn No NaKIOHn, HepaBHn, Xlb3raBn nIN HeCTa6nIHn TepEHn.
BcIyau,ye nckate da daTe nn 3aemete MaunHaTa Ha HnKOrO,y6eTe ce,ye noTppe6nteJrT ce e 3an03HaI C INHCTpyKuNTe 3a ekCnloaTaun,cbDbPkaU CEBHACTOUOTpBkoBOdCTBO.
Korato MaunHaTa Ce noJ3Ba 3a OTCnuaHe Ha DbPBeTaN OTP3BaHe Ha KIOHn, Ce n3NcBA CneuJaHo o6yehne.
2.2 IPEBAPHTEJIH NOEPALIN
JIuHn npedna3Hn cpectBa (JNC)
Hocete npedna3n npilenHaIn dpexn Cha6deHn cbc 3aunTa npOTNB nopra3BaHe, aHTNB6paunOHn pbKaBnq, KacKa, 3auTHN OuHa, MaKn npOTNb npax, aHTNfoH 3a npedna3BaHe Ha CnyxHa N obyBKn npOTNB cpra3BaHe C npOTINb3raun Ce nOdmETKn.
He hocete waloe, p3n, KOIneta, rPbHN, dpexn C pa3BraBau n Ce yactn nn CHa6DeHn C Bpb3Kn, KaKTo N BpaTOBp3Kn IN BnCAsu nn HIN PPON aKcecoapn, KOnTO 6nxa MoIaN Da CE ONJIeTAT B MaunHaTa nn B IpeMTeN nn MaTePnaII, KOnTO ce HamnpaHT Ha pa6OTHO MACTO.
AkoHMaTeIbIgN KocN,BbPHeTgN NOIOxOJaHauHH.
AByraTeJIc BbTpewHO ropeHe:ropnBO
ONACHOCT! BeH3nHbT n CmecTa ca cnH0 3anaIIMn!
CbXpaHbAte 6eH3nHa n CMeCTa B CneuJIHn KOHTeHepn, PpeHa3HaueHn 3a TaKOBa H3NoJ3BaHe, Ha CNrpyHn MeCTa, DaJIeU OT N3TOUHnIHa TOIIHn IIN CBO6ODeH IIaMbK.
-Подьркайтсьдовети 30ната 3a cbхpaHEHne Ha rOpNBOTO uNCTn N6e3 OCTaTbU O TДьрBEHn CTbPOTINH, KIOHKn, DbpBecHn JIcTa nII INI INIINIINIHa rpec.
He octabraIte KOHTeHepTe Ha MeCTa,IOCTbIHH 3a Deua.
He nywete no Bpeme Ha noDrotOBKa Ha CmeCTa, 3apeHdahe nn DOnBaHe Ha rOpBO, KaKTo N BCEKN nT, KOraTO ce pa6OTn C rOpBO.
-Доелte roPBOTo KaTO pa6OTe CФУнЯ,Ha OTKpHTo MЯCTO.
-Да ceи36яВа BДИшBaHeTO
Ha napи Ha rOpHBOTO.
He npnbabnyTe ronpBO n He maxaTe np6kaTa, aKO dBnraTeJr pa60Tu nn e TOnbI.
- OТваряптебанг побката на peзерьогараз, сцелда ce ocboбди noctepeHHO bTpeHHTO haIrahe.
He npn6JIHkaBaiTe nIaMbK Do OTbopa Ha pe3epBoapa, 3a Da npOBepnTe HerOBOTcBdPkaHne.
Ako n3Tnua rOpNBO, He BkIIOuBaIte DBNrTaTeIa, a OTdaJIeYeTe MaunHaTa O T MRCTO, KbDETo e N3TEKIO rOpNBOTo I N36raBaNTe Da Cb3DaBAte Bb3MOHNOCT 3a IOHaP, DOKaTO rOpNBOTO He Ce n3napN I 6eHNHOBNTe napN ce pa3HeCaT.
-Почисте He3a6abHOBcKaHbCaJIeDaOTROPINBOpa3JIrTO BbPxyMaunHaTaNHa 3emrTa.
BnHarn noctabYnTe n 3aTraYte do6pe np6knte Ha pe3epBoap a HnHa c7da 3a rOpNBO.
He BkIIOyBaIte MaunHaTa Ha MCTOTO, KbDeTo e N3BbPseHo 3apeKdaHETo; BkIOyBaHTo Ha DnRaTeNa TpA6Ba Da CTAHe Ha pa3CTOaHne HauMaIKo 3 MeTpa OT McCTOTO, KbDeTo e N3BbPseHo 3apeKdaHTo C rOpNBO.
- 1368BaHTe KOHTaKT Ha rOpNBOTo C pa60THOTO 6JIeKIO H, B TaKbB Clyuay Ce npeo6IeueTe, npEiN 3a 3aIeINCTBaTe DnIgATEJIAT.
2.3 IO BPEME HA H3N0JI3BAHE
Pa60tha 3OHa
He 3aJeHCTBaIte DbIraTeJIb V 3aTbOpEHn npocTpcaHCTBa, KbDeTo MoKe Da ce akymyIpaT ONaCh Ni napi Ha BbIpeOdeH OKcNd. 3aJeHCTBaHepTo Ha DbIraTeJI Tp8Ba Da ce H3BbPwBa Ha OTKpHTo NII Do6pe npOBeTPnBO MrcTo. He 3a6paBraTe, Ye n3rOpEJIte Ra3OBe ca TOKcUHN.
-ПОВРЕМHa3aDéNCTBaHHeMaMauHnHaT,HeHacOuBaNTe3aRnyuNITeJIaCNeOBoAteJIHO3rOpeJIInTe Ra3OBeKbMJeCHO3aIaNIMMaTePnAJI.
He n3noJI3BaIte MaunHaTa BbB B3pNBOONaCHA CpeDa N B npncbCTBne Ha 3anaJIIMn TeuHOCTn, Ra3OBe nn npax. EJeKtpnueckn KOHTaKTn nn MEXaHnHn TpneHnA MORaT Da nOpOJr TnCKpn, KOHTo MORaT Da 3anaJIr Tpax nn napn.
Pa6oTeTe cAmO Ha IHeBHa CBeTInHa nnI npn Do6po N3KycTBeHO OCBetJIeHne n ycIOBnHa Hdo6pa BNDIMOCCT.
- OtdaJeTe Xopa, Deça n JKBOTHn OT pa6oTHa 30ha. Heo6xoJIMO e DeçaTa da ce Ha6IIODaBaT OT dpyr Bb3paCTeH.
- Поберете далдругхopa ce hamnapa
на разстая пое 15metра от
разуca на Deиctbne Ha MaunHaTa.
- N368BaITe, DOKOJIKOTO e Bb3MOJHO, pa60Ta Ha BlaKeH I Xlb3raB TepeH I HepaBHn IIN CTpbMHN MeCTa, KONTo He OCHyprBaT yCTOnuHb NA03uHr Ha onepaTopa no Bpeme Ha pa60Ta.
- OБьрhte особенов Виимани на Неравноctпе на земта (Издаатни, Вдьбатни), налочи, чрту ONаCHOCTN 3a начнeto на eBEHTyaJIH N ONaCHOCTN, KONTO bIXa MOrЛ DA orpaHnUaT BnIMOCCTTa.
BHHMaBaIe MHOrO B 6JIn30CTdo npOnaDaHn, KaHaBKn Hn HaCnHn.
- Horato MaunHaTa ce n3NoJ3Ba 6Jn3Ko Do NbT, O6bPHeTe BHMaHHe Ha DnKHeHNeTo No NbT.
3a da n36eHHeTe pncKa OT noKap, He OCTaBnTe MaunHaTc TOnbI
MOTOP cpeI JnCTa, cyxa TpeBa IINI Dpyr IeCHO3anaIIM MaTePnaI.
PobedeHne
- ПО ВЕME Ha pa6Ota c MaUNHaTa e Heo6XODIMO DaЯ ДьрнITE BINHArN 3dpaBO C DBe Pbue (C JIABaTApbKa BbpxU npEHaTA pBkoXBaTKa, a C DnChATA - BbpxY 3aDHaTApbKOXBaTKa, He3aBnCmO OT TOBA DAJIH ONepaTOpt eJeBaK) n Daley OT BCNUKn Yactn Ha TlIOTO.
3aemeHeNoBnHNO nCTaBnHO nIOJKeHne n6bDeTe BNHaRn BHMaTeJIHN.
-1368BaTe H3NoJ3BaHeTo Ha HeCTa6NJHn CTbJIbN IJIaTΦOpMn; - N368BaIte da pa60THe camn nIN TBbpe n3OJIpaHn, 3a Da ce yIeCHn NOdaBaHTo Ha cHraJ 3a OKa3BaHe Ha NOMOu pN eBENTyaleH INcndEHT.
He TnuaIte HNKoRa, a xOJeTe. - Pana3e TsinHata OT cnIen H yIap B UyKdN TeLa/npenTCTBn, TbN KaTO ce yBeJIuHaBa BepoAHTHOCTTA OT OTXBbpyaMATEpHaJI npn IJIb3raHeTo Ha BepiRata. AKO shHaTa CpeUHe NpePnTCTBne, TOBa MoKe Da npedIN3BnKa OTCKaHahe (kickback).OTcOKbTe Bb3MOKeH, KOraTO BbHNHTKpaHn BePurata CE HaTBkHe Ha HRAKaHbN ppeDMET nII, KOraTO CAMOTO DbPBO pNTnCKa H 6LOKnpa peXeHaTa Bepira. Ppi DoOpnp Ha Bbpxa I RopHaTa YacT Ha Bepirata, MOKe Da CE npedIN3BnKa 6bp3 OTcOKB INPTIBONIOJHXHaTa NOCOHa, BytaHn ShInHata Harope IN KbM ONepaTopa, KaTO IN B Clyuay, Ye Bepirata 6bDe 6LOKIPAHa NO dblKinHaTa Ha rOpHaTa YAcT Ha ShinHaTa. IN DBaTa Cnya, OTcOKbT MoKe Da npedIN3BnKa 3ary6a Ha KOHTPOI BbpxMyOTOPHn TpNOH, BOdeu DO cepno3Hn NocJeDCTBn. 3a da ce n36berHe TOBA, B3emEt Heo6XoDmMtpeDna3Hm MepKn, KOnTO Ca n3IoXeHn TyK no-Doy:
-ДрьжTe TpnoHa HEnoBnHNO, C NaIun
ИnpbCTN OKOLO pboKOBXbaTKIne Ha
ВериЖнЯ TpnoH, KaTO CbIeBpeMeHHO
ПОЗИЦИОнпаTe TЯЛоТо И рБцTe Cn TaKa,
Че Ду YСТОВaTe Ha CYNITE Ha OTСКaЧаHe.
-He npotraIte pBcTe MHO daJeu He peKeTe HaB BnCOunHaTa Ha paMOTo.
-ИЗползВаиTe eДиHCTBeHo BODAчнHa WInHa N BepHn, NOCOЧENOT pОи3BOДNTeJI.
-Ппдьркайт ecКьмИнстукиnte
На поиЗВODиTeЯ,ОТнасяи ce
До 3ATOчBaHETO И ПОДрьЖКаТа
На ВериЖня ТPNOH.
- N368BaIte H3laHaHeTo Ha npax n DbPBeHn CTbProTInn PpOn3BedeHn OT BepnRaTa NO BpeMe Ha pR3aHe.
He nnaTe qactn Ha dBnraTeI, KOHTO NO BpeMe Ha pa60Ta ce 3aRpaBt. Pnck OT n3rapHnI.
BcnyaHa CuynBaHn Hn HnUdENTn NO Bpeme Ha pa6oTa, CnpTe He3a6abHO DnIraTeJI N OTdaJeTe MaunHaT a No TaKbB NaHH, Ye Da He npEdu3BnKaTe DOIbJHInTeJIHN UeTN; B clyaHa Ha HNcIeHTN C IINH N yBpeJDaHn Hn HnUdENTn C TpeTn LInca, AHTNBpaIte He3a6abHO IpOceDpyPte 3a 6bp3a MeuHcNcA NOMOu, KOtO ca HaNIOxOJaUN 3a Cb3daJaTA ce CNTyaCnI N Ce O6bPHeTe KbM 3dpabHa Cnyk6a 3a Heo6XoDMOTO leeHne. OTCpaHete CTapatELHo EBeHTyALHn OTnaDbuN, KOtO MORaT Da HaHeCat 9eTu INy YBpeJDAHn HA Xopa INN JHBOTHn, aKO He 6bDat 3a6eJIa3AHN.
- PobbIJIHNTeJIHOTo n3laIaIe HnB6paunMoKe Da DOBeE Do yBpeJdAHnN CmUeHnHa HEPBHaTn KpBoHOCHataCnCTema (No3HaTn KATO «CnHDPom Ha PeHoyD) nn «6raPbKa)Oc06eHO 3a CtpdauHTe OT CmUeHnHa KpBoHOCHATA CnCTema.CmITOMITE MoKe Da 3acrAt pBte, KITKHe, npCTHe N Ce IpoBBAAT Cbc 3aYb6a Ha YyBCTBnTEJIHOCCTTa,
n3TpbnBaHe, Cbp6eK, BoJa, 3aY6a Ha
4BRT Nn CTpykTyPhN IpomEHn Ha KOHaT.
Te3n eFeKTn MoKe Da ce ycJiT OT HnCKHe
TEMpePaTyPi Ha OKOJIHaT a CpeDa n/nn
OT IpeKaJIeHo CTNCaHe Ha DpBxKnTe.
Ppi IpoRa Ha CmIMTOMITE, Tp8Ba
da Ce HAmJIi BPEMeTo Ha yNotpe6a Ha
MaUnHaTa N da Ce NocBBeTBaTe C Jekap.
OrpaHnueHn npn n3noJ3BaHeTo
MaunHaTa He Tp6Ba Da ce N3noJ3Ba OT Xopa, KOInTo He Ca B CbCTOJHne Da Ra DbpKaT 3dpaBO C DBe Pbue H/INn Da CToRt Cta6uHNO B paBHOBeCne Ha KpaKaTa cn No BpeMe Ha pa6Ota.
- Hnkora He n3noJ3BaIte MaunHaTa C NOBpeHn nn JIN NCBAU 3aUNTn, nn HnpabINHO N03NIOHnpaHn.
He n3noJI3BaIte MaunHaTa, aKO npHnHaJneKHOCTnte/HNCTpyMeHTnte He ca MOHTnpaHb INpeBnDeHNTe MeCTa.
He n3KIOUbaIte, He deaAKTNBnpaIte, He cBaJIaIte IIN He MOINΦnCUPaIte HAIuHITe CnCTeMn 3a 6e3OnacHOCT/ MKNpONpeBKIOUbaTeI.
He MoDnΦuIpaTe peRyIINPOBKnTe Ha DBrAteJr Hr Ro IpeTOBapBaIte AHO DBrAteJrPa6OTn Ha IpeKaJIeHo BnCOKn O6OpOTn, Ce yBeJIuYaBa pNcKa OT InuHn HapaHЯBaHn.
He noIaIaIe MaunHaTa Ha npeKaIeHO HATOBaBaH e He n3NoI3BaITe
MaHnHa C MaIbK KaIauNTeT 3a TeJka pa6Ota; n3PON3BaHeTO Ha NOxOJa3a 3a ceJITa MaHnHa HAmJIyBa pNcKa N yBEnuAba npOn3BONDteLHOCTTa.
2.4 IOdPbHKHA, INPBnPAHE 3A CbXPAHEHNE
H3BbPwBaHeTo Ha npaBnHa NOpDpBxKHa
H np6nPaHe 3a CbXpaHeHne, 3ana3Ba
6e3OpacHocCTTa Ha MaunHaTn HNBOTo
Ha HeHATA pOuN3BOdHTeLHOCT.
IopdpbHkha
3a da ce HamaJIIN onaCHOCTTa OT IOJHap, npOBepraBte peDobHO 3a TeOBe Ha MacIIO N/IIIN TOpNBO.
HIBOTO Ha Wym N Bn6paun, yka3aHO B HAcToIe INCTpyKUn, npecTaBnaBa MaKcMaJIHHe CTOnHOCTn npu yNoTppe6a Ha MaunHaT. POn3BaHeTo Ha pa3eHTpOBaH eIemEt 3a pr3aHe, npeKaJIeHo BVcoKaTa CKoOCT Ha DnHexHne, Lnncata Ha NOdPbKKa, BnraT CyBCTBnTeJIHo Ha OTdeJrHeTo Ha Wym N Bn6paun. Heo6xOJMoE, cJeIOBaTeJIHO, da ce npeDnpHemaT npeBaHTNBn MEpkn 3a OTcTpaHRAhe Ha Bb3MOJHN uETn, DblKaun Ce Ha BVcoK Wym N Bn6paun; nOrpnKeTe ce 3a NoDpBkKa Ha MaunHaT, cIarai Te aHTNfoHn, npabete Na3n No BpeMe Ha pa60Ta.
Pn6paHe 3a cxbxpaHHe
He npn6npaTe MaunHaTa 3a CbXpaHene C roPnBO B pe3epBoapa, B NOMEeHne, KbDeTo napTe Ha rOpNBOT MoT Da DOCTnHAT PnAmbK, INCKPa INI IN3TOUHNK HA TOINHa.
3a da ce HamaHn ONaCHOCTTa OT NOJap, He OCTaBnTe CbIOBe C OCTaTbYeH MaTePnA B NOMEueHneTo.
2.5 ONA3BAHE HA OHOJHATA CPEDA
Ona3BaHeTo Ha OKoHaTa CpeDa Tp86Ba Da 6bJe npOpHTe N BaKeH acNeKT pN yNoTpe6aTa Ha MauHaTa, B NOJ3a Ha rpaKaHcKOTO O6UeCTBO Hn CaPeDAta, B KOrTO JINBeem.
- 1368BaTe Da npTEChBATE CbCeDHTe. H3noJ3BaTe MaunHaTa cMo NO pa3ymHO BpeMe (He paHO CyTPh INN KbCHO Beuep, KOraTO MoKe Da ObE3nOKoNTe XopTa).
- По врeme Ha pa60Ta B OKoHaTa cpeda ce pa3nIЯBa ONpeDeJeHo KOJIueCTBO MacNo, Heo6xOДmO 3a CMa3BaHe Ha BepiRaT; 3aTOBa H3noJ3BaIe CaMo 6nopa3rgpaJdaun Ce MaCna, CneuФнHn 3a Ta3n ynoTppe6a. YnoTppe6aTa Ha
MnHepaHn Macna HnMaCNo 3a DnRaTeJI npEdu3BnKBa cepno3Hn eKoJoruHn uETn
CleDbaiTe cTnKTHo MeCTHHe HOpMn 3a N3XBbPJIHe Ha ONaKOBHte, MacIaTa, rOpNBOTo, fHITpIe, n3HOceHtE qAcTn IJI KOnTO n Da e ElenMeHT, KOITO MOKe CnIHDo da 3aMbpcn OKOIHaTa CpeDa; Te3N OTnAdbu He MOraT Da 6bDaT N3XBbPJIHN B 6OKIyKa, a Tpr6Ba Da 6bDaT OTdJIaHn I pPeDaBaHn B CneuaHInTe ceHTPoBe, KbDeTo ue Ce OCbUeCTBn peuNKIIpaHe Ha MaTePnaJIInTe.
CneBbAte cTpNKTHo MeCTHnTe HOpMn 3a nXbPJIaHETo Ha OTNaDbUHN MaTePnAIn.
B MOMENTa Ha n3BaJdaHe OT yNoTpe6a, He 3axBbPJIaIe MaunHaTa B OKoJHaTa CpeJa, a ce O6bPHeTe KbM Cb6nPaTeJeH NyHKT, CbflacHO DeiCtBaUnte MeCTHN pa3nope6n.
3. 3AIO3HABAHE C MAUHHATA
3.1 OINCAHNE HA MAUHHATA INIPEBUNDEHO N3IOJ3BAHE
Ta3n MaunHa npeDCTabIbA ropcKo
obopydBaHe n NO-cneuJIHO MOTOpEn BepNKeH
TpNoH, npedHa3NaYeHa 3a rOpcH pa6OTn.
MaunHaTa Ce CbCToN OCHOBHOOT:
-ДВуТаКТОВ ДВИгАТЕС CBТpeшо
ropeHe, 3axpaHbAH OT Cmec MacNo
-6eH3nH n OXlaHaDcCBb3dyx;
- INHCTpyMeHT 3a pR3aHe;
- CnCTema 3a XBaUaHe;
ДвижениTo ce npedaba nocpeDCTBOM NINhboH Na pekeua 3b6chata Bepira, KOrTO ce PJIb3ra BbpxHa npablaBaua uHa c JHe6OBe
ДВИЖЕНЕTO ce npedaba OT DBNIGaTeJIЯ Ha BepnRaTAppe3 ueHTpo6eJHcBEdNHITeI, KOITo He N03BOJRABa 3aDBNIXBaHe Ha BepnRaTAp, KOraTO DBNIGaTeJIrPa6OTn Ha MINHMaJIH N O6OpOTn.
OnepaTopbT DbpHn MaunHaTa C dBTe pBue, KaTO n3PON3Ba PpeHaTa H 3aHaTa pBkoXBaTKa N 3aDeNCTBa rnaBHnTE KOMAHn, KaTO CToBn BnHaH Na 6e3OpaCHO pa3cToaHHe OT INHCTpyMeHTa 3a Pra3aHe.
3.1.1 Праздьндауnotpe6a
TazmaHnae npoeKtpaHa n3pa6oTeHa 3a:
-3aOTcUaHe,Hapra3BaHe H OTPra3BaHe Ha KIOHnTe HaDbPBeTa,ChITo pa3MepNa Ca npOpOpuHaJIHn Ha DbJKNHaTa Ha
Ha npaBlaBaAata Ta IINHa IIN DbPBeHn IpeMeTn C NOO6Hn XapaKTepcntKn. -N3NoJ3BaHe cAmO OT eDHN OepaTop.
3.1.2 HeymecTHo H3NoJ3BaHe
BcKaKBO Dpyro n3NoJ3BaHe, pa3nUH0 OT TOBa ⅢTnpaHOTo NO-rope, MoHe Da ce OKaKe ONacHO N da npuHn HcETn Ha Xopa N/nnn PpeMTeN. B HeNOxOJa7aTa yNtpe6a Ce BKIOUcbAT (kato HeN3ePNaTeIeN pImEp):
- noDp3BaHe Ha HnB nIeT;
-Дырборе36a;
-pa3p3BaHe Ha napeTn, KyTn IN ONAKOBKn NO npHcN;
-pa3p3BaHe Ha Me6eHn Hn DpyrN, KOHTOMOKe Da CbDbPkaT rBO3dE, BnHTOBeHINBCaKbMTeaHn KOMNoHEHTN;
-ⅢπbJIHBAHe Ha MecapcN DeHOCn;
-ИЗПОЛЗВаHe Ha MaшинHaТа 3a рязА He НeДьрВeHn MaTeРнaЛ (ПлaСТмСOBN MaTePnAЛ, CTpOnteHn MaTePnAЛ); - INOJI3BaHe Ha MaUNHaTa KaTO IOCT 3a NOBnIraHe, IpemecTbaHe IIN pa3UynBaHe Ha npEmdTeN;
- INOJI3BaHe Ha MaIINHaTa, 6IOKIPAHa Bbpxy KICpaHc cyNoptn;
-ИзпольванetoHa ИнстументиЗа рязаHe,pa3лчнOT Te3и ИзложенTeВ Ta6лцa "TexнчесндаHH".ОпасноCT ot cepno3Hn paHи И hapaHRBaHn. - N3PON3BaHe Ha MaUHHaTa OT NOBceOT eINH YOBek;
BAHHO HeymecTHOTO n3noJ3BaHe Ha MaunHaTa BOi Do OTnadaHe Ha rapaHcIra Na OTXBpJIrHe Ha KaHbATO n da e OTROBOPHOCT Ha POn3BOJNTeJI, KaTO pa3XoIte Ipon3TuHaUOT HaneCEN uETn HapAHBaHe Ha Camn Notpe6nte nn Ha TpeTn Nua, ca 3a CMeTHa Ha NOTpe6nteJ.
3.1.3 Tn noTpe6nteI
Ta3n MaunHa e npedHa3NayeHa 3a
H3noJ3BaHe OT nOTpe6nteJI,TOEcT
HenpofoecNoHaJIHn OepaTopn. Ta3n MaunHa
e npedHa3NayeHa da ce H3noJ3Ba KaTo Xo6n.
3.2 3HAUIN 3A BE3OJNACHOCT
Ha MaunHaTa ca NoCTaBeHn pa3JNUHcN MBOJH (Phr. 2). TExHaTa fynKcIe e Ta3N, Da npINOMHrt Ha OnepaTopa KaKBO NOBeDeHne Tp6Ba da npednpHeme, 3a Da n3NoJ3Ba MaunHaTa C HyxHOTo BHIMAHNE IN PpeDna3JNUBOCT.
3NaueHHe Ha CnMBOJIte:

BHIMAHNE! ONACHOCT!
AkoMaunHaTaCeN3noJ3Ba He npaBnHo,MOKe Da 3acTpaunDpyrnte nce6cN.

BHIMAHHE!IpeiN Da H3noJ3BaTe Ta3n MaunHa, npOyTeTe pkoBODCTBOTO C INHCTpyKcN.

Pn npoBJIHHTeHNO
EKeIHeBHO n3NoJ3BaHe Ha
MaUNHaTBA HOpMaJINuYcIOBnA,
pa6OteUHT C Hea MoKe Da
6bJe I3IOKeH Na UWM CbC
CTOnHOCT paBHa Nn IO-BVCOKa
OT 85 dB (A). Da ce n3NoJ3Bat
UWMOppeJa3BaUc PecdCTBa,
OuNla n 3aUnTHa KAcKa.

Hocete npedna3nno6yBkn npkabnui!


ONACHOCT OT OTCHAHAE (KICKBACK)! OTsKaHaHeTo
npeHn3BnKbpaR3ko
npemecTbaHe n6e3 KOHTpoJ
Ha MOTOpHna TpNOH KbM
onepaTopa.Pa6oTe BnHarn
pnPi bHa 6e3oNacHOCT.
I3noJ3BaJIte BeprN CHa6DeHN
C npEJa3Hm MpeHn, KOnTO
OrpaHnUaBATOTcKaUaHETo.

Hnkora He xBaauTe MaunHaTa camo c eHa pka! XbaHeTe 3dpBO MaunHaTa C dBete pbc, C qeJa Ce N03BOJN KOHTpOJ BbpxMaunHaTa N da Ce HamaJIOnaCHOCTTA OTOTCKaUHe.
BAxHO NoppeHnTe nn
HeeETnBnTe CTnKePn TpR6Ba Da ce 3aMeHrC HOB.NoNcKaIte HOB nEtKHeTn OT Baunr cepBn3en ueHTbp.
3.3 INEHTNΦHKAUHOHE ETNHET HA IPOyKTA
Ha ndeHTnΦnKauOHnna eTnKeT ca nocouehn cIeHnTe daHHn (Φnr. 1):
- HnBO Ha 3ByKOba MOUHOCT
- MapknpoBka 3a CbOTBETCTBNE
- Meceu / ToidHa Ha npOINBOIDCTBO
- BnД MaunHa
- CepneH Homep
6.Иme n aDpec Ha npOn3BODnTeJIa - KoД ha apTnKyla
8.Брошимси
IpeHnWeTe HdeHTnФKauHOHHte DaHHHa MaunHaTa Ha CbOTBETHte MeCTa Ha eTKeTa, KOITc Ce HAMnpa OT3aHa KOpuata Ha pbKOBOdCTBOTO.
BAHHO 3n013BaHTe
NdeHTnΦnKaUHnTe DaHHN, KONTO Ca NOCoYEH Na NdeHTnΦnKAUHnHnEeHKET Ha npOdyHTa BCEH nT, KOrATo Ce CBbp3BaTe COTOpuHa pa60TNHnua.
BAHXO Ipnmep Ha deKnapaunra 3a CbOTBETCTBnE Ce Hamupa Ha NocJeHnTe CTpaHnHa pBkoBOCTBOTO.
3.4 OCHOBHN KOMNOHEHTN
MaunHata ce cctoT OT CneHnTe OCHOBN KOMNOHEHTN (fHr.1):
A.ДигATEЛ:пpeДаВаДиЖeHneTo
На ИНстpyм enta 3a рязаHe.
B. Ппеба рьховатуна: onopha рькoxbaтka, pa3noLOжehа в прднота чагп ha MOTOPHЯ Трион. Xbaца ce с лявата рьна
C. 3aДна рьховыт ha: onopHa
рьховыт ha, pa3noLOжeha B 3aДнаТа
чacT ha MOTOPHЯ TprNoH. XBaца ce
с дяСнATA рьka. Ha Heя ce hamnpa
ОCHOВНITE KOMaHДn 3a yCHOpЯBaHe.
D.праздааида ha pькata:праздаазно устpoистбо, раэлοжени мжду праздахота рькхватka и 3ьбчата верига, за се праздаи рьката от нараздахысье в слчай, по кoitо с exlb3he ot рькхваткata.Таимацда снрлзва кato устpoистбо за akтувиране на спрачкata ha Беригатa (nap.5.7).
E. 3aHa 3aHtHa pKaHa: npedna3Ho npncnoc6JeHne pa3noJKeHO BdoHaTa DcHa Yact Ha 3aHaTa pKoXbTaN cIyKn 3a npedna3BaHe Ha pKaTa OT BepHHNr TpOH npCHyNbHe NIN I3JIIn3aHe Ha HapablaBaAcaTa WnHa.
F. HanpaBnaBa 7nHa: noDbprKa n HanpaBnBa 3b6aTata Bepira.
G. 3b6yata Bepura: eIeMeHT npedHa3haueH 3a p3aHe, CbCTOaC ce OT dpbXKn 3a TerIeHe, Ch6dEHN C MaIKN OCTpneTa HapeuEH "3b6u" N OT cTpaHNUH Bpb3KN, KOINTo Ce dbpKHaT 3aeHNO OT HHTOBe. Tc Ce noDlbPka ONbHaTA OT o6Teray.
H. Μιηφτ 3a 6λοκηραne Ha BepnraTa:
πρεπa3Ho yCTpOηCTBO, pa3πoJIoKηHo
B OCHOBaTa Ha HApPabJIbRaUaTa
SiHa, KOeTO CnyJHK 3a 3aIbPjKaHe Ha
BepnraTa, KaHTO N 3a Bb3πpeNηTCTBaHe
Ha He KOHTPOJIpaHn DνBiKHeHn πPi
CγΠBaHé NII N3JIb3aHe Ha SiHata.
I. Nae: npncnoc6leHne MOHTnpaHO nped ToKaTHa MoTAn Ha HApablaBaUaTa 1nHa, KOEt DeNCTBa KaTo ONOpHa ToKa, KOraTO E B KOHTAKT C DbpBO NnC DbHep.
J. 3aunTa Ha naneu: npncno6JeHne 3a NOKpmbaHe Ha naneu, KOrTO Tpr6Ba Da Ce H3nO13Ba No BpeMe Ha npemecTbaHe, TpaHCnpOpTupaHe n np6bpaHe 3a CbxpaHene Ha MaunHaTa. Ta3n 3aunTa ce cBalaNo BpeMe Ha pa6ota.
K. Ппедназ ntел Ha shnHa: npncno6leHne 3a nokpmbaHe Ha BepnxHn TpnoH Bbpy HappaBnaBaUaTa 5nHa, Da ce N3noJ3Ba NO BpeMe Ha npemecTbaHe, TpaHCnpTupaHe n npnbpaHe 3a cbxpaHene Ha MaunHaTa.
4. MOHTIPAHE
BAHHO HopMnte 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT, KOHTO Tp6Ba Da ce Cna3BaT, Ca ONuCAHn B rI.2.Cna3BaNte CTPNKTHo Te3n Yka3aHn, C ueI PpeoTbPaTaBaHe Ha cepNo3HN pNcKObe NIn ONaCHOCTn.
3apaHn cHlaIpaHneTo n TpaHCnOpTa, HraKoN KOMNoHENTn Ha MaunHaTa He ca CrlObeHbBbΦa6pKaTa, a Tpa6Ba Da 6bDaT MOHTnpaHn CLeD OTCTpaHBAHe Ha OnaKOBkTa, KaTO ce CLeDbat CLeHNTE INHCTpyKcH.
Pa30anHOBaHTo n 3aBbPbBaHTo Ha MOHTaHa Tp6Ba Da Ce N3BbPwN Bbpy paBHa n 3dpBa NOBbpXHOCT, C DOCTaTbYHo IPOCTpaHCTBO 3a DBNHeHne Ha MaunHaTa n IpemecTBaHe Ha ONaKOBHNTe, KaTO N3NoJ3BaTe BnHaHn NOxOJaU NHcTpymEn. Da He ce N3NoJ3Ba MaunHaTa, Ppei Da CTe 3aBbPbHHn OepaunHe NO MoHTnpaHTo, yKa3aHn B pa3dEe "MOHTAH".
4.1 KOMNOHEHTN 3A MOHTIPAHE
B onaKOBkata ca BkIIOueHn KOMnoHEHTnte 3a MOHTnpaHe, KOITo ca n36poEHn B cIeDbAcaTa Ta6nua:
| Описанne |
| Нарравая зашина с порочи |
| Зъбача вера |
| Клоч |
| Пида за наточвае на вера |
| Дokуменcaия |
4.1.1 Pa3onaKoBaHe
- OTbOpTe onaKOBkata BHIMaTeJHO, KaTO BHIMaBaTe Da He 3aRy6nte KOMNoHEHTITE.
- BnKTe 3a cnpaBka DOkymeHTaunra, KOrTo e nocTaBeHa B KyTna, BKIOUHTeJIHO n HAcToIuNTe INHCTpyKcNt.
3.ИЗвадеTe OT KUТЯТа BCNUCHN HEMOHTIpaHи KOMTOHEHTN.
4.ИЗва对接 МашиннаТО КУТЯТа.
5.YHNUOKeTe KyTHaTa N ONaKOBKnTe BCBOTBETCTBnE C MeCTHnTe pa3nope6n.
4.2 MOHTAH HA HANPABJRAAATA UHHA H3b6yATATA BEPHA
H3noJ3BaIte BnHaN PJIbTHN pa6OTn
pbKabu npn H3BbPwBaHe Ha Opeaunn
Bbpx uHaTn Bepurata. BdeTe
H3HIOUHTeJHO BHIMATEJHn pN MOHTnpaHe
Ha uHaTa n Bepurata, 3a da He 3acTpawnte
6e3ONaChocTt a ePHKaChocTta Ha
pa6ota c He; B cLyuaH Ha cbMHeHne,
06bPheTe ce KbM BaWn npoDaBaq.
H3nBnBaIe BCnHn Oepaun npn n3HIOyeH DBnraTeI.
IpeHn da MOHTnpaTe uHaTa, ce yBepete, ye cnnpaHata Ha BepnraTa He e BkIoUeHa (nap. 5.7).
- Pa3BnIte raHkata (Фиг. 3.A) И сВале Te KaNaka Ha cbeDInHITeY (Фиг. 3.B), 3a DoCTbI NO TcRHeUry (BlaueUry) INHbOH I rHe3dOTo Ha shHaTa.
- Cbale Te PnactMacOBn pa3daJeHTe (FInr. 3.C); To3n pa3daJeHTe cnyKHeDnHCTBeHO 3a TpaHCnOpTnpaHe Ha ONaKObaHaTa MaunHa N He Tp6Ba Da ce H3NoJ3Ba NOBue.
-
MoNTnpaIte uHnHaT (Hr. 4.A) KaTo Bkapate uNnKata (Hr. 4.B) B npope3a (Hr. 4.C) n H36yTaIe KbM 3aHaTa qact Ha Kopnyca Ha MaunHaTata.
-
HaKIOHeMaUNHaTa 3a Da yIeCHnTe BkapBaHTo Ha BepnRaTa OKoI OINbOHa (ΦnR.5).
- MoNTpaIte Bepurata (ΦnR. 6.A) OKoToTeTReIeIaIyEuaIaIaHbOH (ΦnR. 6.B) nNo IbJIHHaTa Ha BOdaUHTe Ha UHNaTa (ΦnR. 6.C), KATO BnIMaBaTe Da Cna3NtE NocOHaTa Ha NJIb3raHe.


Iocoka Ha DnHexHeHa Beprata
6.AkoBbpxHa HsHnHaTa e Cha6deh C Bb3BpaTeH NHHbOH,BHmAbaIte PJIb3raUnte 3BeHa Ha BepnRaTa Da BJe3HaT npabuHNO B npa3HnTe npoctpaHCTBa Ha NHHoHa (ΦIr.7).
7. MoNTpaIte OTHOBO KAnaKa (ΦnR. 8.A), 6e3 Da 3aTgate HAnbIHO raNkata, KaTO BHNMaBaTe Da BkapaTe npabNlHo loCTa 3a BKNIOUbaHe Ha CnnpaUKaTa Ha BepnRaT (ΦnR. 8.B) B HerOBoTo rHe3do, B NpeHaTa 3aUnTa Ha pBkata.
8. Поберета дали снфта на обerteа на верига та (Фг. 8.C) на калaka на сbeдинтел e Вкаран правлно B сьответног OTВОнна (Фг. 8.D); в пошен сура, работete NO noхаяп на оверka по ВИNTA на обerteа, до пьното вкарвае на снфта.
9. 3a ceIta pa6oTeTe NO BnHTa Ha o6TeraHa HbepnraTa (ΦIr. 9.A) Do noCTnraHe Ha npabInHO o6TgAre Ha BepnraTa.
10. KaTo DbPKeHTe WnHaTa NOBdInrHaTa, 3aTeHHeTe DOkpaI RaNKaTa Ha KanaKa, NocpeDCTBOM npedocTaBeHnKJIou (ΦnR. 10).
4.2.1 Kɔntpɔn Ha 06TЯraHeTo Ha Bepnrata
Поверете дOKолко e onbHaTа Вергanta.
Вергanta e npabnilho obTeHata,aco xBaauKn
Вергanta no cpedaTa Ha shHaTa,TeIeUnte
Зв ha He n3JIu3aT ot BODaHa (ФИr.11).
5. KOMAHДи 3A YNPABJIeHne
5.1 IPEBHJIIOYBATEJI 3A BKHJIOUOBAHE/ N3KJIIOUOBAHE HA DBNIATEJIa
No3BOLIyBa 3aDenCTBaHe n CnnpaHn DaBnraTeJ. (ΦnR.13.D).
BnraTeJIrMoKe da ce BkIOUHn Da yHKuHOHnpa.

BnraTeIaCe cnpa.
CleHHaTnCKaHe Ha KOMaHdaTa 3a CnnpaHe, npeKbCBaCa ce BpbUa aBTOMaTHuHO B N03nUra 3a 3aJeCTBaHe "I".
5.2 IOCT 3A UYPABJIENHE HA IYCHOBOTO YCTPOICTBO (CTAPTEP)
I3noJ3Ba ce 3a 3aJeicTbaHe npi cTydeH DBnrgateI. KomaHaTa Ha ApocelHaTa KlaNa (choke) Ime DBe no3nU: (ФИr. 12.A):

I03nA -ДрoceHata Klana (choke) e n3KIOUeHa (HOpMaJIHo Функионпан 3aJcICTBaHe npTOnbI DBrIraTeI).

I03nB-IpocenHaTa Klana (choke) e BkIoueHa (3a 3aJeIcTBaHepn CTyDEN ABnIaTeJ).
5.3 BSYTOH 3A UYPABJIENHE HA YCTPOJCTBOTO 3A 3AJINBAHE IPEDI NYCHAHE B DEJCTBNE (PRIMER)

HaTnCKaIKn rYmEHnRT 6yTOH Ha yCTpOiCTBOTo 3a 3aJIbAne IpeDi nycHaHe B DeIcTBnE, Ce BnpbCKBa TropINO BbB BCMyKaTeJIHH KOneKTop Ha KaPbypaTopa, yIeChraBnH No TO3n HauHH 3aDeIcTBaHeTo Ha DnRaTeJ (ΦnR.13.F).
5.4 IOCT 3A YNPABJIeHNE HA YCHOPNTELI
No3BOLaBa perylnipaHe Ha CKOpocTtHa BepnraTa.
3aDéηCTBaHéTo Ha loCTa 3a ynpaBLeHne
Ha yckopnteЯ (Φnrg. 12.B) e Bb3MoJHo
eDInHCTBeHO, aKO eDHOBpeMeHHO ce HaTnCHE
lOCTa 3a 6IoknpaHe Ha yckopnteЯ (Φnrg. 12.C).
IpaBnHaTa pa6OTha cKOpocTe neCTnra cNoCT 3a ynpabLeHne Ha yckOpnteTn (ΦnR. 12.B) pa3noJokhen B Kpa Hxoda.
5.5 IOCT 3A BLOKINPAHE HA YCHOPHTEJI
Locta 3a 6loKnpaHe Ha yckOpnteHa (Φnrg. 12.C) no3BoJbBa 3aDeiCTBaHe Ha locta 3a ynpabIeHne Ha yckOpnteHa (Φnrg. 12.B).
5.6 PbKOXBATHA 3A PbUHO 3ADECHTBAHE
No3BOLaBa pBcHOb 3aJeIcTbHe Ha DnRaTeIa (fNr.13.E).
5.7 CINHPAUPHA HABEPHATA
PpeCTaBnBa 6e3ONa cInpaUHa cnCTema, KOrTO CnyKn 3a PpeKbCbaHe Ha DnKeHneTo Ha Bepurata B ClyuHa Ha Hacpeueh ydap (OTcKaUaHe) no BpeMe Ha pa60Ta. B ClyuHa OTCaUaHe no BpeMe Ha pa60Ta BCJeDCTBnE Ha He npabNleH DoOpn Ha Bbpxa Ha ShnHaTc, Cp3KO n3MeCTBaHe Harope Ha ShnHaTc, KoETo PpeDn3BnKbYa dAp Ha pPkata B PpeHaTc 3aunTa (Fnr.1.D).
3a n3KIOUBaHe Ha cnIpaKaTa Ha BepnRaTa e Heo6XoDmO da ce De6IoKnPa pbHNO.
I3KIOUeHa cnpaKa Ha
Bepnata.ToBa ce noCTnRa, KOraTo
npedHaTa 3aunTa Ha pbKaTa (Hr.
1.D)e HAnbIHo n3DbpnaHa Ha3aD,
KbM npedHaTa pbKOxBaTka,
do yceuaHe Ha upaKaBaHe.
BkIIOUeHa cnpaHa Ha BepnRaTa. Toba ce noCTnHa, KOrato npedHaTa 3aunTa Ha pKaTa (Φnr.1.D) n HanbIHo n36yTaHa Happei.
He n3no3BaIte MaunHaTa, aKo cnnpauchata Ha Bepurata He yHKnOHNpa npabnlo.ObbPheTe ce KbM Baunna PpodaBau-HOCyJTAHT 3a OcbseCTBBAHe Ha HeobxOdmmN KOHTPOJ Bbpxu MaunHaTa.
6.ИЗПОЛ3BAHE HA MAШИHATA
BAHHO HopMnTe 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT, KOnTO TpA6Ba Da ce Cna3BaT, Ca ONuCAHN B rI.2.Cna3BaNTE CTPNKTHO Te3N
yka3aHn, c ueI npeIOTbpaTaBaHe Ha Cepno3Hn pncOBe Hn OnacHOCTn.
6.1 IPEДВAPИTEЛHNOОPEAцИ
IpeH 3aNoBaHe Ha pa60Ta Tp6Ba Da ce n3BbPwAT cepn npOBepKn I Oepauu, 3a Da ce OCHypn PbJHoeHHa N MaKcImaJIHO 6e3OpacHa pa60Ta.
BAHHO MaunHaTa ce doCTaBc Ipa3n pe3epBoapn Ha CmecTa n MacIto 3a Cma3BaHe Ha Bepurata.
6.1.1 3apeKdahe Ha rOpHBO
Ipei Da n3no3BaTe MaunHaTa, n3BbPWeTe 3apeKdahe C rOpNBo. 3a HaunHnte Ha nprirotBHe Ha CmecTa n HauHHnte Ha 3apeXdAHe Ha rOpNBO n CbOTBeTHnte IpeDnA3Hm MepKn, Bx. nap.7.3.
6.1.2 3apeHdahe c Maclo 3a Cma3BaHe Ha BepnraTa
IpeN da n3noJ3BaTe MaunHaTa, n3BbPweTe 3apeKdahe C MacNo 3a Cma3BaHe Ha BepnraTa. OTHOCHO NaHInTe Ha 3apeXdaHe Ha Maclon CbotBeTHnTe IpeDna3HN MepKn, Bk. nap 7.4.
6.1.3 KoHTpoJHa o6TgRaHeTo Ha BepHraTa
H3nJIHaBaiTe BCnUHN Oepaunn npu H3KIOueH DBnraTeJ.
Hocete 3dpabn pa6oTH npbKaBnU.
Поберете дOKолко e onbHaTa Bepnata.
Bepnata e npabHnHO obTeHaTа, aHO xBauaKn
Bepnata no cpeDaT ha uHaTа, TerIeUnte
3BeHa He n3Iu3aT OT BODaYa (ФИr.11)
3a da peryInpate o6TgAreHo Ha Bepnata:
- pa3xla6eTe raiKaTa Ha KaNaKa NocpeDCTBOM npedocTabeHn KIOU;
- pa6oTeTe no nOxOJaHauHn NO BnHTa Ha 0bTerayHa BepraTa (Fir.9.A)do nocTnraHeTo Ha npabInHo 0bTgAreHa Beprata;
- KaTo IbPKeHTe WnHaTa NOBdInrHaTAt, 3aTeRHeTe DOkpaI raKaTHa KaNaKa NocpeDCTBOM npedoctabehna KIOU (ΦIr.10).
He pa6oTeTe c MaunHata, aHO BepnraTa e OTnyChata, 3a da He ce cb3daat
CHTyaun Ha onachocT, ako BepnraTa H3Je3e OT HanpaBnaBaata uHa.
BAHHO IOp BpeMe Ha NpBBOTo H3noI3BaHe Tpa6Ba Da npOBepBaTe No-ueCTO, nopAaHaMeCTBaHeTo Ha BePnRaTa.
6.2 IPOBEPHN 3A BE30NACHOCT
H3BbpeTe cIeHNte npOBepKn 3a 6e30nacHOCT n pOBepTe daII pe3yJtATNTE OTROBAPrT Ha NOCOeHOTo B Ta6NIuTe.
IpeHn da n3noJ3BaTe MaunHaT, n3BbPwBaHTe BnHar npOBepKn 3a 6e3OnachOCT.
H3BbPwBaIe BnHaN eJedHeBHa npOBepHa Ha MaunHata npeHn H3No13BaHTo N, CneI naAhe N CneI dpyrHu yApH, 3a da Ce npOBepn daHn ca HaHeceHN BpeH nn 3HaunTeHN DeΦeHTN.
6.2.1 O6uza npoBepka
| Преемет Розултат | |
| Ръкхватки и зашиту (Фиг. 1.B, Фиг. 1.C, Фиг. 1.D) | Чиси, сухи, бezс леси OT масло и г pec, правлино и заразов Фиксанни на машинату. |
| Виntове върху машинату ишинату | Добpe Фиксанни (небрахлабени). |
| Налразавлядашна (Фиг. 1.F) | Правлино монтурана. |
| Верига (Фиг. 1.G) Нato | Чeredа, нековедения и поносян, монтурана и правлино опьнату. |
| Въздунен Фильър (Фиг. 31.A) | Травва да e чicit. |
| Кабел на с蜱ц Травва | дa e здрав, зa дa сe nizberг themselves reнериранeto на Искри. |
| Капачka на с蜱цта (Фиг. 25.A) | Травва дa e здрава и правлино монтурана на с蜱цта. |
6.2.2 Tect 3a yHkuoHnpaHe Ha MaunHaTa
| Дeяствае PeзуЛТаT | |
| Задействае Машинату (nap. 6.3) | Вери ratа (Фиг. 1.G) He trябва Да с CBаля придыгател рабо teц на минимален peхим. |
| He Изюлзваite Машинату, по Вери ratа с CBннп ридыгател на минимум;В ТОзс Сличай Trябва Да с CBржete с Вашь пода варочь консултыNT. | |
| Едовremно с TOВа задействаite Лоста за упrabлиения на усорителя (Фиг. 12.B) и лоста за SFLOКИра themselves ony uchopителя (Фиг. 12.C). | Лостовete Trябва дa ce DBИкот свобODно, a He DA ce Форсират. Вери ratа с CBннп. |
| Освобode-te лоста за упrabлиения на усорителя (Фиг. 12.B) и лostа за SFLOKИра themselves ony uchopителя (Фиг. 12.C) | Лостовete Trябва Дa se Bьрnat abTomatnUHO n 6Бр30В Heytralno поожени, a DBИгателт Trябва Дa se Bьрne 6Бр30 Na MINHMален peхим и Вери ratа Trябва DA ce cnpe. |
| Задействаite wlocta за упrabлиения на усорителя (Фиг. 12.B) (бeзда напскате лоста за SFLOKИра themselves ony uchopителя (Фиг. 12.C) | Лоста за упrabлиения на усорителя OCTaba SFLOKИраH. |
| Актурашtenе пекьсвача за задействае/cпиране на SFLOKИра themselves ony uchopителя (Фиг. 13.D). | Прекьсвача Trябва Дa se пreamecTi leesho OT eДна ПОЗИЦЯВ ДPyruGa n пriocSBбЖдаванeto Trябва DA se Bьрne ABTomatnUHВ поЗИця 3a 3adeйствае. |
| Дeйст绛п Peзултат | |
| ПЮВЕРHA HA СПИР“AЧА HA BEР“IÀTA 1. 3адействаite maшинаха (nap. 6.3): 2. XванеTe здраво ръкoxьатkaTa с дveTe ръц. 3. 3адействаши КOMандаТа на ускориеля, за да подьржate Вери ratа в движени, натишete Нашид поднаТа Зашида на ръкata пос畴дстбом лЯвота ръка (nap. 5.7). | 3. Спирално на Вери ratа Травьда stаны Небаьно. Korato Вери ratа ce спpe, освобODEte Небаьно Лоста нускориеля И ИЗКLOЧЕТe Спирално на Вери ratа (nap. 5.7). |
Aho eHn OT pe3yIaTHTe ce pa3JIuHaBa OT yHa3aHOTOB CNeEdBaUHTe Ta6LIuN, He E Bb3MOKHO H3NOJ3BaHeTO Ha MaunHaTa! IpeaIte MaunHaTa B cepBn3eH ueTbp 3a H3BbPswBaHe Ha CbotBETHTe npOBepH N nonpaBAha.
6.3 3ADECBAHE
BAHHO Ha MaunHaTa e NoCTaBeH etnKET (Fur. 2), KoiTo oOobuBa OCHOBHnTe f3n Ha 3aJeIcTBaHeTo. EtNkata n3bJIHra PoJrTa Ha 6bp30 yIbTbaHe e He 3aMeHr ONiCaHnTe NO-dOly IpOueDpyn.
Ppei Da BkIIOUHTe MaHINHaTa:
- CbaIeTe npedna3ntela Ha shHaTa (Hr. 1.H) n 3aunTaHa naLeua (Hr. 1.J) (ako ce n3noJ3Ba).
- YbepeTe ce, ye uHata n Bepurata He ce onnpa B Tepena Nn Do npyri npedMeTH.
- YBepeTeCe, Ye cInpaKaTa Ha BepnraTa e BkIIOueHa (nap. 5.7).
BAHXO 3a da n36eHHe cKbcBaHe Ha CTapTOBnI shHyp, He rO n3dIbPnBaIte DOkpa I He rO pIb3raIte NO dJIHHaTa Ha pb6a Ha OTbopa Ha BODaHa Ha shHypa, OTnyckaIte NoCTeHNo pbKOXBaTKata, 3a da ce n36erHe HeKoHTpOJIpyEm O BpShaHe B N3XoDHa N03uZy.
BAHHO Hukora He oBbauTe CTapTOBnI uHyp OkoI pKaTa cn.
HnKora He 3aJeIcTbaIte MOTOpHn TpnoH KaTO rO OCTaBNTe Da NaHe, DbPHeHHrO 3a CTapTOBn WHyp. To3n HauHH Ha 3aJeIcTBAHe e N3HIOuHTeJIHO OnaceH, 3aIoTO ce r6H HanbIHO ynpabLeHneTo Ha MaunHaTa N Ha Bepnrata.
БЕLEKHHA Прекьсвача ce hamupa BnHaBn B no3nua 3a 3aedecTbaHe (nap. 5.1).
6.3.1 3aedeCTBaHe npn cTydeH dBnraTeI
3a 3aJeicTbaHe npn "ctydeH" DBnraTeI Ce nMa npedBnD 3aJeicCTBaHe, KOeTO Ce n3BbPwBa NOHe 5 MNHyTN CJIeN3KIIIOvBaHe Ha DnBraTeJr NNcIeD 3apeHdaHe c rOpNBO.
- YbepTe ce, Ye cnnpaKaTa Ha BepnraTa e BKJIouyeHa (nap. 5.7).
- BkIIOUeTe ynpabIeHneTo Ha IpOceJIHaTa KIIana (choke) KaTO DOBeJeTe loCTa B noIoJKeHne «B» (ΦnIg. 12.A).
- HaTnCSHe 6yToHa 3a ynpaBHeHne Ha yCTpOInCTBOTo 3a 3aJIbAHe IpeDn NycKaHe B DeInCTBHe (ΦnR. 13.F) 6 nTn, 3a da yIeCHnTe BkInuYBaHeTo Ha Kap6ypaTopa.
- Pa3noJokHeMaunHaTaBCTa6nHa MaunHa Bbpxy TepeHa; DpBXTe 3paBo MaunHaTbpxy TepeHa, C eHa pKa Bbpxy PpeHaTa pbKoXBaTHa N C KpaH BkapaN B3aHaTa pbKoXBaTHa, 3a Da He n3ry6HTe KOHTPOI NO Bpeme Ha 3aJeICTBaHeTo (Φnr.14).
AHO MaunHaTa He Ce IbprHn 3dpaBO, OepaTopbT MoKe Da 3ary6n paBHOBeCne OT npedn3BnKaHNr OTcHOK. Bb3MOHHo e CbI0 Taha, HnHaTa Da NopadHe Bbpx HraKaHbB npedmet Hn Bbpx Camna OepaTop.
5.ИЗдьрайтбаВн CTapTOВаТа
pькoxbaTka OKOLO 10-15cm,ДOKaTo
ycetITEи3BecTHa CBnpoTnBa И След
TOBAИЗдьрайтДОпьЛHITeLHо 4 ПБТ,
ДOKaTO ce OсьшecTBЗаАlaВаHe.В
ТaЗиФa3a MOTopbT He CE BKNIOUBA.
BAHHO He bpaTte cTapTObata pboKoXBaTKa NOBue O T 4 nTn.
6.ИЗкючeteуypabIeHneToHa
ДроселнотаКлana(choke)(Фиг.12.A),
Довекдай Клocтавполokhene «A».
7.Дрьнге OTHOBOpbKoxBaTKaTa 3a 3aJeNCTBaHe,doKaTo Ce NOCTHRe npabINHO 3anaJIBaHe Ha DBnIraTeJr.
8. BeHara cIeI KaTo MOTOpbT Ce BkIIOUH, 3aJeIcTBaIte eIHOBpeMeHH O 3a KpaTHO
IocTa 3a ynpablenHe Ha yckOpnteJr (Φnrg. 12.B) nIoCTa 3a 6loKnpaHe Ha yckOpnteJr (Φnrg. 12.C), 3a Da n3HIOUHTe ycTpoNCTBOTo 3a npedBapntelHO yckOpHHe. OctaBeTe DBnIraTeJIa Da ce BbPTn Ha MmHmAlHn 06opOTn 3a 10-15 ceKHydN.
9.ИЗклоче спнракаТа на Вериг罗(Tap.5.7).
BAHHO 136raBte da octaTe DnurateTna Ce BbPTNa HbCOKN OOBOTn npn BnIOueHa cnpaKa Ha BepuraTa; TOBa MoKe da npuHn nperepaBaHe n NobpeKdaHe Ha CbeHNHTeTna.
10. OctaBeTe MOTopa Ha MNHmAlHn O6OpOTn IOnHe 3a OKOLO MHyTa, npEi Da npIcTbNITe KbM pa6Ota C MaunHaTa.
BAHHO Ako pboKoXbaTkaTa Ha CTapTOBnA
Shyp Ce aHTNbIpa HeKOJIbKpAthO C
BKNIOyeHO ynpaBJIeHne Ha DPOCEJIHaTa
KlaNa, DBnraTeJrT MOHe Da Ce 3aJaBn I da
Ha npaBn TpydNo 3aJeNCTBaHeto. B clyaH
Ha 3aDaBRe He HA MOTopa (Bx. nap. 15.5).
6.3.2 Ctraptnpahe npn 3aqrnn MoTOp
3a BKNIOUbaHe Ha 3aIrpH DBNrAteIe (BeDHa rCneI HerOBOTO N3KIOUbaHe):
- YbepTeCe, Ye cnnpaKaTa Ha BepnraTa e BKIOUeHa (nap. 5.7).
- HATINCHETe 6yToHa 3a ynpaBJIeHHe Ha YCTPOIcTBOTO 3a 3aJIbBaHe IpeDn NycHaHe B DeiCTBHe (ΦnR.13.F) 6 nTn, 3a da yIeCHITe BKJIouBaHeto Ha Kap6ypaTopa.
- BkIIOyTe ynpaBJIeHHeTo Ha Bb3dUShHaTa KJIana (no3nuiy «B» - nap. 5.2) n BeDnara ro n3KIOyTe OTHOBO (no3nuiy «A» - nap. 5.2); NO TO3N HauHH Ce BkIIOyBa yCTpOiCTBOTO 3a npedBapNTeJIHO yckOpEnHe.
- CneBaIte ToUKN 4-7-8-9Ha npEiNHaTa npOceDypa (nap.6.3.1).
6.4 PAEOTA
Ipei Da npicTbNITe 3a nbpBn NT KbM pa60Ta, CbP3aHa cOTcHuaHe HaDbpBeTa IIN OTpa3BaHe Ha KIOH, 6n 6nlo Do6pe:
-Да cTe cNeuaJIHo 06Uyen 3a yNoTppeBaTaHaTo3N BnI INHCTpyMeHTN;
-Да cTe npoeyи BHHMaTeJHNO
пpeунржденяТа 3a 6e30nacHOCTи
ИНСТРУКUПЕЗТе 3a yNtpe6a, CBДьрЖаUN
CEВHAcTOrAToP OpbKOBODCTBO;
- da ce ynpaKnBaTe Bbpxy nobaleHnDbHepn nn DbHepn, 3aKpeHn BbpxyNoCTabKn 3a p3aHe, c qel Da npndobneTe
Heo6xOIMMn ONIT 3a pa60Ta C MaunHaTa n IOxOJUHTe TEXHKn 3a p3aHe.
3a da pa6oHTte c MaunHaTa npoceHpaT TaKa, KaTo e OncaHo NO-dOly:
- N3KIOUByTe BINHaRn cnIPAuKaTa Ha BeprAta.
- Поваме на работа с машината e
- Heo6xOДМо Дя ДьрЖИte BINA
- 3драВО C DBe PБuce, C JЯВaTа 3a
- npedHATA pБКoxBaTKa, a C DЯСHаТ - 3a
- 3aДНАТа рБКoxВaTKa, He3aBNCmO OT
- TOВА ДАЛN ONepaTOpBJe JEBaK.
6.4.1 Поверн, конт Рябва за сиЗВьршат по Всеме на pa60а
6.4.1.a HoHTpOHa o6TraHaTo Ha BepHrata
No Bpeme Ha pa6oTa BepnraTa ce ydIbJHaba, npaTIOBa e Heo6xOIMO Da ce npOBepRa. YecTo DoKOJIHo e OTHaT (nap. 6.1.3).
6.4.1.b IpoBepHa Ha npHToHa Ha MacNo
BAHHO He n3no3BaIte MaunHaTa npi
Jnnca Ha cMa3Ha! Pe3epBoapa Ha MacIoTO
MOHe Da Ce n3npa3Hn NOTuN 13uNIO BCEHn
T, KOrato Ce n3pa3XoDba ROpNBOTo.
OJInBaIte pe3epBoapa Ha MacIoTO BCEHn
TbT, KOrato Ce n3BbPbWA 3apeKdAhe
Ha MaunHaTa C rOpNBO (nap.7.4).
Horato npOBepBate npHToHa Ha MacNo, yBepTe ce daHn uHHata n Bepnrata ca do6pe pa3noJOhEn.
3aEInCTBaIte DnIraTeJIa (nap.6.3) KaTo ro IOnDbPkaTe Ha CpeHN OobOpTN IN PpOBepTe DaH MacIoTO Ha BepRaTa ce pa3npbCKBa, KaKTo e NOKa3aHO Ha FInypaTa (ΦInr.15).
6.5 TEXHINHA HA PABOTA
6.5.1 OTCHUHe KIOHn Ha dbpBO
YBepete ce, ye 30hata, KbTeTo naat HIOHHTe e CBO6OHa.
- CToIte OTKbM nPoTnBOnOJXHaTa cTpAna cnPMA KOHO, KOHTo Tp6Ba Da ce OTeKe.
- 3aOnuHHeTe OT No-HnCnHTe KIOHN i CneT OBA npOdbJnKeTe C pR3aHETo Ha Te3N, KOINTO ca pa3noJIOXeHN NO-BnCOHO.
3.ИЗВьршete рязанeto no nocoKa OTROpe haDoly, 3a da ce n36erHe 3axBaшанe Ha shnHaTa (ФИг.16).
6.5.2 OToCnUaHe Ha DbPBO
BAHHO KOratoDbama nn Nobeue yOBeka
edHOBpeMeHHo n3BbPWBaT Oepaunn no
pa3p3BaHe Ha CTBOJa H OTcUnaHe, Te3n
Oepaunn 6n Tp8BaJIo da Ce n3BbPWBaT B
30Hn, OTdaneuHn Ha pa3CTOAnHe paBHO NOHe
Ha 2,5 Nt BnCOUHNaTa Ha OTcUnaHOTo DbpBO.
He OTcuaTe dbpBETA, AHO CbUeCTByBa PnCK
OT n3laHaHe Ha OnaCHOCT Ha Xopa, Da ydpAte
EleKtpuecka JInnra NN da npedn3BnKaT,
KaHbATO n da 6NlO MaTePnaJHa Ueta. B cnyaah
Ye dbpBO BLe3e B KOHTaKT C eJeKtpuecka
MpeHa, Tp8Ba He3abABHO da CbObUnte
Ha fnpMaTa, OTROBOPHa 3a MpeKaTa.
Ppei Da npncTbNtTe KbM OTcHnHe:
-e Heo6xoDIMO Da B3eMeTe npedBnI eCTeTBENHaKIOH HaDbpBOTO,
aactTa, KbTeTo KIOHnTe ca No-ROJEMn I NOCOKaTa Ha BAtbpa, 3a Da npeueHnTe HauHa, NO KOITo ige NaHe DbpBOTO;
-OTCTpaHete OT DbPBOTo MpbCOTnra, KaMbHn, Yactn OT Kopa, rB03Den, MetaJIHn Yactn N Jxu;
-OCBO6oDeTe 3OHaTa OKOJIO DbPBoTO n Ce yBepeTe B Do6pTo NOlaRaHe Ha KpaKaTa;
-OCnHypeTe NOxOJrN u3XoDn,6e3 npenTCTBn;u3XoDnTe Tpr6Ba Da 6bDat pa3noLoJHEn Ha oKoNo 45^ B npOTnBOIOnoJHHa NocKa Ha naDaHeTo Ha DbpBOTO (Φnr.17) n Tpr6Ba da No3BOJnB OTdJeUaBe H a OepaTopa B 6e3OnaCha 30Ha,Ha pa3CToRnne Pnp6JI3ntEInHO2,5 PtBN BnCOUHHa Ha OTceEHOTo DbPBO;
-CTOITeBrotpHaTaYacTHaTepeHa, BbpxyKOIToEBb3MOXHODbpbOTO Da Ce TbpKaJIaIII Da IaIaNHe CLeIOTCnUHaTeTo.
-
P3aHe B OCHOBaTa
-
CToIte OTJHCHO Ha DbPBOTO, 3aD MOTOPHNA TPOH.
2.ИЗБьршеTe xopn3OHTaJIeH pa3pe3 Bbpxy 1/3 otДиamEtBpa HaДьpBOTo, nepENHkUyIrpHO Ha NocOKaTa Ha naJaHe (ФИг.18.A).
3aDen pa3pe3 3a OTCnUaHe
- HanpaBeTe 3aDen pa3pe3 3a OTCnUaHe B No3uŋNo-BnCoka nOhe 5 cm ot XOpN3oHTaHnna pa3pe3 (Φnr. 18.B).
- HanpaBete 3aDeH pa3pe3 3a OTcUaHe TaHa, Ye Da OCTaBnTe DOCTaTbUHO DbPBO, KOeTO Da CnyKu KaTO "NaHTa" (ΦnR.18.C) DbPBOTo 3a NaHTa npeu Ha yCyKBaHeTo
Ha IbPoTo N NaDaHTo My B NorpeuHaTa nocoka. He npaBeTe pa3pe3n npe3 naHTata.
- Be3 da n3BaXdaTe uHaTa, HamaJeTe nocTeHnHO de6eHHaTa Ha naHTaTa, Do nadaHeTo Ha DbPBOTo.
6.AKO cBueCTbVa nHa-NaTbK pNCK bpbTO Da He NaDHe B JKeJHaHaTa NocOka nn MoKe Da Ce HaKnIoH Ha3aN da ObHe 3b6yata Ta BepnA, CnpTe Pra3aHTo npEn Da Cte 3aBpwni 3aHnra pa3pe3 3a OTcHuaHe Hn3NoJ3BaIe DbpBeHn, PIACTMACOBn nn aLyMNHeBN KInHOBe (frr.18.D) 3a Da OTbOpnte pa3pe3a. Iobale Te DpbOTO No DblnHaTa Ha JKeJHaTa JINnHa NaDaHe KaTo ydpTe C YuK Bbpxu KInHOBeTe. - Horato Ibpboto 3anoCbBa da naDa e Heo6xOIMO Da OTTeIInTe MaunHata 3a P3aHe N Da JcPpeT (nap.6.6); NoCTaBnTe Ra Ha 3emrTa n CLeT TOBa Da Ce OTnpaBnTe KbM npEdBnDeHnN 3XoD . Tp6Ba Da cTe Hauek 3a NaDaU NTrope KIOHN I Da BHHMaBaTe KbDe CTbNBate.
6.5.3 OkactpnaHe Ha HIOHHTe Ha dbpBO
OkaTpHaHe O3HaHaBa npEmaxBaHe KIOHHTe Ha nAnHaIOp DbPBO.
O6bphete BHMaHne B KON ToHN HIOHBt Ce ONnpa B 3emrTa, CbueCTByBa JN N3BecTeH HaTnCH, B KaHBa NocHa MoHe da Ce OTHIOHN KIOHBt NO BpeMe Ha Pra3aHe N IpeDn3BnHBA JN CE HeCtA6NJHOCT Ha DbPBOTO CJeI OTPa3BaHe Ha KIOHa.
Korato Kactpnte, Tp6Ba Da octabnTe DOnHnTe KIOHn, Hn-ToIemnTe, 3a Da NOpDbPkHaT CTBOHa Ha 3emrTa.
OTpeKeTe MaJIKNTe KIOHc Camo c eINH yIap (ФИг. 19.A).
No-do6pe e da ce oTpexKaT KIOHnTe IOD HaTnCK KaTO ce 3aNoUHe OTDoIy HArope, 3a da ce n36BerHe pereBbAHe Na BepnKHHa TpnoH (ΦnR. 19.B).
6.5.4 Pa3p3BaHe Ha CTBOJa
Pa3p3BaHe 03Haayaba p3aHe Ha CTB0la No He0BaTa IbJHKnHa.
BaHHO e da ce y6eInte, ye nMaTe CTa6nHa OCHOBa NOD KpaKaTa Cn N Ye TeTJIoTO Bn e pa3npedeJeHo paBHomepeHO Ha DaBaTa KpaKa. Ako e Bb3MOxHo, Do6pe e da NOBdInrHeTe I NOdIbPjXaTe CTBoJa Ype3 KIOHN, DbHepri Tpynn.
Pa3p3BaHTo Ha CTB0la ce yIeCHRAO tN3nON3BaHTo Ha (ΦnR.1.I):
- BmBkHeTe MeTaHnna NaIeC B CTBOJa, ynpaHHBaIte Cnla Bbpxy Hero C cel 3aBbPtaHe, 3a Da OnHne MaunHaTa Dbra Bbpxy CTBOJa, KOEtO ue NIO3BOJN da npOHnKHe B dIbPbOTo (Φnr.20);
- NOBTOpeTe HAKOJIHO NbTn ONEpaunraTa, aKo e Heo6XoHMo, IpemecTbaHn ONOpHaTATouKa Ha MeaHnI npbT.
CTBOJ NOLOHEH Ha 3eMaTa
Korato cTBola ce noLoHn Ha 3emrTa nO qIaTcN DbJHKHa,cepeKe OTrope (ropHo pa3Pra3BaHe) (ΦnR.21.A).
- Pa3peKHeTe Do OKOJIO NOOBnHaTa OT dIaMeTbpa, cIeI KOeTO 3aBbPTeTe CTBOJa N 3aBbPseTe pa3pe3a OTkbM npOTNBONIOJHHaTa CTPaHa.
CTBOJ pa3noJHOHen camo Bbpxy eHHnH KpaI
Korato cTBola e noLoXeH camo Bbpxy eHHnKpaI:
- pa3peKeTe 1/3 otДиamEeTpHa cTpaHata pa3noJKeHa OTdOly (doIHO pa3p3BaHe) (ФИr.22.A);
- nocle Tp6Ba Da ce HappaBn fHaJIHn pa3pe3, npaBeKn rOpHo pa3Pb3BaHe, 3a Da ce cpeune PbPBn pa3pe3 (Phr. 22.B).
CTBOJ pa3noLOHHeBbpxy DBaTa Kpa
Korato cTbola e noJokhen Bbypxy DaBaTa Kpa:
- pa3peKeTe 1/3 ot dHaMeTbpa KaTo 3aNoHHeTe OT rOpHaTa Yact (ropeh pa3pe3) (ФИг.23.A);
- nocle npncTbneTe KbM fHaJIHnpa3pe3, KaTo HAnpabNte DoJHo pa3pr3BaHe Ha doJHnTe 2/3, 3a da cpeuhe TpbBna pa3pe3 (Φnr. 23.B).
HaKHOHeN CTBOJ
Korato ce pa3p3Ba CTBOJa no HaKIOH, e Heo6xOIMO BnHaRn Da ce cToB rOpHaTa YacT (ΦnR. 24).
B clyuah Ha n3BbPwBaHe Ha onepaun, KoraTo ce 3abbpwa pa3pe3a, 3a Da ce noDpka KOHTpol, HalaRaHeTo Ha cpr3BaHe Tpr6Ba da ce HamaJIi, 6e3 XbaUaHe Ha pBkoXBaTHnTe Ha MaunHaTa. Tpr6Ba Da ce nonpeuH Ha BIn3aHETo B KOHTaKT Ha MaunHaTa Cbc 3emrTa.
6.6 CbBETN 3A H3NOJ3BAHETO
3A6EJIeKHa Ipe3 npbBnTe 6
-8 yaca oT pa6oTaTc MaunHaTa
N368BaTe Da N3NO3BaTe DBNrAteNa Ha MaKcImaJIHn ObOpOTn.
BAHHO CnpeteMaunHata (nap.
6.6) no Bpeme Ha npemecTbaHnraTa MeKdy pa60THnte 3OHn..
H3KIOyTe He3a6aBHO
MaunHaTa, B CnyaYe BepHrata Ce 6Iokupa no BpeMe Ha pa6ota.
6.7 CnIPAHE
3a cnpahe Ha MaunHaTa:
1.OcbO6oTeIocTa3aynpaBHeHneHa yckopnteTn(Φnrg.12.B) n ocTabeTe DBnraTeTn Da Ce BbPTn Ha MNHMajHn 06OpOTn 3a HAKoNk CeKyHn.
2. HatncheTe npekbcbaya (Φnrg. 13.D) B no3nua «O»
3.ИЗчakайтспранToHaВеригаТa.
Cnei doBeHdaHe Ha ychOpntHa Ma MHmMyM, Ca HxHH N HoJHo ceHyHn, npedna Ce cnpe Bepnrata.
A BnraTeJIaT MoHe da ce OKaHe MHoro TOnbI, BeHara CneI N3KlIOUbaHeTo My. He nunaIte. OnachOCT ot n3rapaHHa.
6.8 CJEД YNOTPEBA
- OtkaayeTe kanaaykata oT cBeuTa (Фиг. 25.A).
-MoHTnpaIte 3aunTaHa HINHaTa; - OctaBeTe MaunHaTa Da ce OxlaN.
- Pa3xla6eTe ΦHKcnpaata raKaHa ⅢHata, 3a da HamaJIteO6TgRaHeTo Ha Bepnata.
-Почисте CTapaTeHNo MaшинHaТа OT npax И OCTaTbUи OTCTpaHete OT BepnRaTa ВсякakBa CteДа OT ДьрБи CTырOTиН Ии OTlaRaHЯ Ha MacLo (nap. 7.5, nap. 7.6).
-ПровереТалн_HЯMa pa3xla6eHn Ии NOВpeDEHи KOMNoHEHTN. Ак e Heo6xOДМо, 3aMeHete ПОВpeDEHnte KOMNoEHTN И 3aTeHHeTe pa3xla6eHnte BInTOBe I 6OToBe.
BAHHO Cnpete MaunHaTa (nap. 6.6) OTKaHeTe KaNaKhata Ha CBeuTa (Fur. 25.A) I MOHTpaIe 3aUHTaHa Na NOKPHTNeTo Ha WUnHATA BCEKNbT, KOrATo MaunHATA Ce OCTaB 6e3 HabJIODeHne NN, KOrATo He ce U3NoJ3Ba.
7. OБИKHOBEHA NOДДРБЖHA
7.1 INHΦOPMAÇNÖT OБΙXAPAHTEP
BAHHO HopMnte 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT, KOnTO TpAba Da ce CnA3BaT, Ca ONuCAHn B rI.2.Cna3BaNte CTPNKTHo Te3n Yka3aHn, C cEi NpeD0TBpaTbAHe Ha cepNo3HN pNCKOBe HIN ONaCHOCTN.
Ipeu H3BbPwBaHeTo Ha KaKBaTo n da 6nla npOBepHa, nouchTaHe nnnoDpBkHa/perylnnpaHe Ha MaunHaTa:
Cnpete MaunHaTa;
-ИЗчанайт,ДОнatoВеригаТа Hece cnpe HAnbJHo;
- NocTabete 3aunTata Ha shHaTa, OCBeh B clyaHte Ha Hameca no camata uHa HnBepHa.
- Otkaute Kanaqhata ot CbeuTa (Hr. 25.A);
-Изчан TeДOKaTOиЗТиNEДВигагTeЛЯТ.
- npooyete cboTBeHTHe HnctpyKuH;
Hocete noxdoanyo oblehno,pa6oTHn pbkabnui npedna3Hn ouHa.
- YecToTaHa BnDa Ha HameCte Ca 6o6ueHb"TabuHa OepaunTe no npdpbHKhata"(Bx.12). TaBnuaTtHa 3a ueI Da Bn NOMORHe B nOaBpKaHTo Ha pa6oTOcNOC6HOCTTa 6e30NaChocTtHa BaWata MaunHa.B He ca NocOeyHn OCHOBHTe HameCu INepNoDnHOCCTTa, PpeBnDeHa 3a BCraHa OT TxA. H3BbPWeTe CbOTBETHO To DeiCTBne Ppi PbBOTo H3TNUaHe Ha cKoHa.
-ИзнолзванetoHa HeopnHnHaJIHpe3epBn Yuactn MoKe Da HMaOTpuaTeJHo Bb3deICTBne BbpxyФyHKUHOHpaHTo N 6e3ONaCHOCCTTa HaMaunHaT.Пpon3BOdntelrT OTKIOHraBABCaKaBa OTROBOPHOCT B ClyuAHaHaHacRHe Ha UETN IIN HapAHBaHHa,пpeDn3BvKaHNOT Te3N pOdyKTn.
OpHnHaHnTe pe3epBn qactn ce doCTaBt OT o6cLyKbauNte pa60TnHnCn nOT OToPn3nPaHnTe DnCTpN6yTopn.
- HnKora He n3noJ3BaIte MaunHaTa C n3HocEHn nn NOBpeHn qactn. NOBpeHnTe qactHe Tp6Ba da 6bDat 3aMeHEn, a He nonpaBeHN.
BAHHO Bcnn onepaun no
IIOdPbHKkata n peYlnpaHTo, KOTo He Ca ONscaHn B TOBa pBkoBOdCTBO, Tp6Ba Da ce N3BbPWBat OT Baunn dNcTpNbyTopn NNOT CneuNaHn3npaH cepBn3eH cHTbp.
7.2 IPIIOTBARE HA IOPHBHATA CMEC
Ta3n MaunHa e Cha6deHa C DByTaKTOB DBnraTeI, KOITo H3NcKBa 3a rOpHBO CMEC OT 6eH3nH I CMA3OuHO MacNo.
BAHHO YnoTpe6aTa eDnHCTBeHO Ha 6eHN BODI DO NOBpeHa Na DBrAteIa N OTMeHЯ npaBOTo 3a NoJ3BaHe Ha rapaHcNJa.
BAHHO N3NoI3BaIte eINHCTBeHO KaueCTBeHr IopnBa H Macna 3a DObpoTo FyHKUHOHpaHe Ha MaWInHaTa H rapaHTnpaHe IpOdbJHKITeJIHoCTTa Ha KHBOT Ha MExaHNHHTe YAcTH.
7.2.1 XapaHTepnCTnHa Ha 6eH3nHa
H3noJI3BaIte eINHCTBeHO 6e3OIOBEN 6eH3nH (3eJIeHO O3NaYeHne) CbC CTOnHOCT Ha OKTaHa He No-HnCkA OT 90 N.O.
BAHHO 3eHnT 6eH3nB0ndo
O6pa3yBaHe Ha yTaHn B pe3epBoapa,
aKo ce cBxpanHa NOBeYe OT Da Mece4a.
BnHaHn n3No3BaYte He3actoJb 6eH3nH!
7.2.2 XapaHTepnCTnHa MacJIoTO
N3noJ3BaIte eHCTBHeO CNHTeTnHO
MaCNo C OTInuHo KaYeCTBO, PpeHa3NaYeHO
3a DByTaKToBn DBnIaTeJI, C TeXnueeKn
DaHHc CbIacHo JASO FC.
Pn Baun IpoDabau-KOHcyIaHT ca HauuHN
MacJa, CneuaJIHo pa3pa6oTeHn 3a TO3n BVd
MOTOpN, KOHTo rapaHTnpat BnCOHa 3aUHTa.
Ynotpe6aTa Ha Te3n MacJa PO3BOJyBa
CbCTaBHeTo Ha 2%-Oba CMEc, PpeCTaBJIBaJa
eHa Yact MacNo Ha BCEKn 50 YaCTn BeH3nH.
7.3 3APEHDAHE C TOPNBO
3apeHdaHeTo c rOpNBO Tp6Ba da ce n3BbPwBa npn CnpHa MaunHa N OTkauheHa KanauHa.
Ppei Da npncTbNITe KbM 3apeKdaHe:
- Pa3KlAteTe Do6pe CmecTa B Ty6aTa.
2.ПocTaBeteMaunHaTbCTa6nHaNo3nHa Ha paBHO,KATO npo6KaTa Ha pe3epBoapa Ha CmecTa e HacOueHa Harope.
3A6EJIeKHa BnI3KOdo npo6kata
Ha pe3epBoapa Ha cMeCTa (Hur. 26.A) e NOCTaBeH CJIeHNr CnMBOJ:

Pe3epBoap 3a ropuBha Cmec
3.ПоистeteКанчКаТи30HATA OKOLO He,3aДa He nonaHATВ pe3epBoapa OTnaDbuHn PpOdyKTHI NO BpeMe Ha 3apeKdaHeTo.
4. Pa3BbPtaIte BHNMaTeJHo KaNaUKaTa Ha pe3epBoaap, 3a Da ce OTdelen NocTepeHHo Cb3dIoTO Ce BbTpE HauRaHe.
5. Пи зареньдаме Изпольайт e Фуня, KaTO Глада Te Д a He прелнite pe3epBoapa Do p6a Ha OTbopa.
7.4 3APEHDAHE HA PE3EPBOAPA 3A MACJIO HA BEPHΓATA
3A6EJIEXHA BnI3Ko IIO npO6KaTHa pe3epBoapa 3a MacNo Ha Bepurata (Fnr. 26.B) e noCTaBeH cIeHNr CmBOJ:

Pe3epBoap 3a MacNo Ha BepnraTa
BAHHO 13no3BaTe eHCTBeHO CMA30UHO MacNo, npedHa3NayeHO 3a MOTOpHn TpNOHN nn npIneBauo MacNo 3a MOTOpHn TpNOHN. He n3no3BaIte MacNo, CbIbPkaIo npIMecN, 3a Da He 3anyuTE fHtbpA B pe3epBoapa n 3a da He NOBpeIte OKOHaTeJIHO MacJeHaTa NOMna.
N3NoJ3BaHeTo Ha KaueCTBeHo MaCIO e OT N3KJIIOUHTeJIHO 3HaueHHe 3a Do6pOTo Cma3BaHe Ha peKeIte 3BeHa; N3NoJ3BaHO NIN HNCOKaueCTBeHO MacJIO BODAT NO Heo6po Cma3BaHe IN ChbCraBAt KINBOTa Ha BepnIgata N IHHata.
- HanbIhHeTe n3qJIo pe3epBoapa Ha MacIOTO (IOcpeDCTBOM yHn) BceKn IbT, KOrato Ce n3BbPwBa 3apeJdahe C rOpNBO: KaTO Ce HMa npEdbN, Ye KanaUTeTa Ha pe3epBoapa Ha MacIOTO Ce n3uCJIba TaKa, Ye Da ce N3pa3XoDba rOpNBOTo pPeiM MacIOTO, NO TO3n HauHH Ce n36yRbO anachocCTTa MaunHaTa da pa60TN 6e3 Cma3BaHe.
7.5 NOUHCTBAHE HA MALUNHATA HHA DBNΓATEJIAR
Korato npnkIouHte pa6ota, nouchTeMaunHaTn oNoxOJaH NaHn OT HaTpynHn npax nOTnaDbHn MaTePnAIn.
3a da ce HamaJIIN onachocCTTa OT noJap: -nouchTbaIte MaunHaTa n Oco6eHO dBnIaTeJIy 3oHATA Ha 3aIyUHTeJIr OT OCTaTBcNOT DbPBeHN CTbPROTNH, KIOHKn IIn IpekalHe rpec; -nouchTbaIte YecTo nepKHTe/pe6paTa Ha cIIINHdbpa C KOMnPecnpan Bb3dyX.
3a da ce n36erhe nperepahe n NOBpeKdaHe Ha DnraTeJr: -acnpaunOHnTe peweTn Ha OxJaAaJn Bb3dyx (Hr.27) Tpr6Ba Da ce NODbpKaT BnHaN YnCTN N CBO6OHN OT DbPBeHn CTbProTHN H OCTaTbU.
-Подьржай Te Kanaka Ha CbeDNHITeЯчпOTДырBEHn CTbproTNn H OCTaTbU(ФИR.28),KATO CBaJIte KaIaKa Ha CbeDNHITeЯ
nap.4.2) n ro MOHTnpaTe OTHObO npabHNO npn 3aBpWbAne Ha onepaunraTa. CneI OKoI 30 yaca e Heo6xoJmO da ce N3BbpN rpecapHe Ha BbTpewHn Jaere npn BaWN pnoDaBaay-KOHcyJTaHT.
7.6 NOUHCTBAHE HA BEPHRATA
CneBcAkoH3NoJ3BaHe,OTCTpaHraBaTe OT BepnRaTBCNCHNOCTaTBcNOT CTbprotHHIIMACIO.
B clyaHa hA cnIHO 3aMbpcBaHe nHn Ha BTbPdYBaHe Ha CMOla, pa3rIIO6eTe Bepurata HЯ NOCTaBeTe 3a HЯKoIko Yaca B CbD CbC CneuJaleH DeTeprEHT. PocJe r N3PJIaKHeTe C uHcTa BOda IЯ TpeTpauTte C POnXODaI, aHTNKOpO3NoHEn CnpeI, ppei Da J MOHTnPaTe NaK Ha MaUnHata.
8.3 INHbOH 3A TEGJIEHE HA BEPHATA
IepnoDnHNo npOBepaBaiTe cctOAHneTo Ha nnhboHa npi Baun KOnCytTaHT-npOdaBaU Phr.6.B) nKorato n3HocBaHeTo npEbnuBaApnemnBte rpaHn,ro CmeHete.
He MoHTpaIte HOBa Bepnra C H3HOceH PnHbOH NnO6paTHOTo.
8.4 NPOBEPHA HA CBEUHTA
CBeuTa e pa3nOJKeH BdoHaTa.
yact Ha MaunHaTa (ΦnR. 34).
CbaJnTe nepnoDnHcBcTa n noocTbaIte OT haTpynaIIne ce OTnaDbuHN eJeMeHTn C NOMoTaHa MeTaJaHa YetTuHa (ΦnR 35.A). PpOBepTe N Bb3ctaHOBeTe npabNlHOTO pa3CToRHe Mekdy eJeKtpoDiTe (ΦnR. 35.B). MoHTnpaIte OTHOBO CBeUta, KaTo J 3aTeHHe TdoKpaC ppeOCTaBeHn KJIou.
CBeuTa Tp86Ba Da 6bJe 3aMeHeHa C Dpyra, c aHaIaOriuHn XapaHTepnCTnKn, B Clyuay, Ye eJeKToPOnTe ca n3ropeN ININ N3OlaunrTa e N3HOceHa, INaKa INIn HNaue - Ha BceKn 100 pa6oTHn Yaca.
8.5 CTAPTOB LHYP
CTapTOBnI shHyp Tp86Ba Da ce 3aMeHN OT BaIIN IPOdaBaY-KOHcyIHT, pN IONBa Ha IIpbBNTe CJIeDn OT N3HOCBaHe.
8.6 NOAPbHKHA HA 3bBcYATATA BEPNIa
IIO npuHH 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT H eHnacHOCT e N3KIOHTeHOBaHHO HHCTpyMeHTnte 3a p3aHe da ca do6pe HaTOUeHN.
HaIara ce HatoBaHe Ha Bepnata KOraTo:
-CTbproTNHnTe ca npaxOBnHN.
- YnpaKnBa ce no-rolma cnla 3a p3aHe.
-Pa3aHeTo He e npaBOJInHeiHO.
-Bn6pnpaHTo e 3acnIeHo.
-KoHcymipa ce noBee roPnBO.
AHO BepnraTa He e doctaTbHOCtpa, ce yBennuBa OnachocTtOT OTCaHaHe (kickback).
BAHHO IpenopbUba Ce HatoBaHTo Ha BepnraTda Ce NOBepn B CneuHaN3npaH 3a ceI-Ta cHTbp, Tb KaTO ce N3BbPwBa C POnXoJaun ypeDn, KOIT O rapaHTnpaT MInHMaJIHO U3HOCBaHe Ha MaTepHaJIte N TpaHIO HatoBaHe Ha BCnKn peKeu YactN.
8.6.1 3aToUbaHe Ha BepnraTa
3aToUbaHeTo Ha BepnraTa ce n3BbPWBa NocpeDCTBOM PpeHa3NaueHNTe 3a Cnyaer nnC KpbroB pa3pe3, YnITo DnaMeTbp 3aBnCn OT BnDa Ha BepnraTa (Bk. "Tabnca 3a NoDpBnKa Ha BepnraTa", r14); n3ncBa ce cBsqo TaKa CpBHyOcT n ONIT, 3a Da He ce nobpejrt pe3uTe.
3a 3aToUbaHe Ha BepnraTa:
- Cnpete MaunnHaTa (nap. 6.6).
2.ИЗклоче спнраЧаТа на ВсригаТа (nap.5.7)
3.Блokираite 3драбошнота 3aedno c MOHTIPAHATA BepnraВ NOxOJIO
MeHreMe (ФИR.36.A), yBepaBauKn ce, ye BepnraTa MoKe Da ce Пьзra CBO6OДHo.
- B cIyau, ye Bepurata e pa3xla6eHa, onbHeTe ydo6pe (nap. 6.1.3).
- BkapaTe nIIaTa B OTeJeHHeTo Ha 3b6eua, KaTO NOdIbPHaTe NoCToRHeH HAKIoH CnopeD IpOΦnla Ha pe3eua (ΦIr. 36.B). N3noJ3BaHeTo Ha IIOUa 3a 3aTOuBaHe, yIeCHraBa ynpabLeHHeTo Ha nIIaTa (ΦIr. 36.C).
6.ИЗБьшete cMo HЯКOLKO ПИLEHINСплata,EDINHCTBEHO HAnpeД И NOBTOpeTe ONEpaUNrTa Bbpxy BCNUK Pe3Cu C eHDOn CBso pa3NoLOKeHne (deChn NIn JIeBu).
7.ObbpeTe no3nuaTaHa uHaTa B MeHreMeTo n NobTopeTe CbuaTa onepaunBbpxy octaHaJIte pe3u. - Поберете далуоганчавшия 366eц (Фиг. 36.D) саЗва Нвату, коно ca yka3aиь "Таблua за подрьжka на Вери rat" (Гл. 14) и оранчete eBeHTyaJIHNo ИЗпьКВанe с пLOСкa пILA kaTO 3aOБЛNTe npoФИla.
- CJIeI 3aTOUbaHeTo OTCpaHHe TBCnHcJIeIN I npaUNHKN OT NIIeHTo INCMaxKeTe BepnRaTa C MacNo.
8.6.2 CmHa Ha 3b6yataTa Bepura
Bepnata Tpmba da ce 3ameHn KOrato:
-ДьнкнHaHa pe3eca ce HamaJIraBa C5 MM Nn NO-MaIko (ФИг. 36.E);
- JyΦTbT MeHd pyeHTKHe/MepeKHeBbpx HHTOBETe EMHO ROJAM.
- CkopoCtTa Ha p3aHe e 6aBHa n IOBTOpHnTe HaToCbHnHa He IIOO6PbAT ChOpocTtHa p3aHe. Bepratae n3HoceHa.
BAHHO CnEd CmHa Ha Bepurata e Heo6xoJMo Da Ce N3BbPwBa NO-yeCTO npOBepka Ha HeHOTO ObTraHe, Iopadu yIraHe Ha Bepurata.
8.7 NOAPbHKHA HA HANPABJRAUATA UHHA
3A6EJIeKHa BcKa eHa Oepaunna 3acraaHa HnpaBnBaTa Ta WnHa npedCTaBnBa Oepaun, KOrTO n3nCBA HaMecaTa Ha KOMTeHTHO IInCe, a CbTo TaKa nI3No3BaHeTo Ha CbOTBeTHN INCTpyMeHTN, 3a Da MoKe Ja Ce N3BbPSh nPaBnH0; NO npuHHn 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT e 3a npeDnOHTaHe, da ce o6bPheTe KbM Baun npoDaBa.
3a da n36eHHeTe acnMeTpnuHo
n3HocBaHe Ha uHaTa e Heo6xOdmo
da y 06pbuatae nepnoDnHO.
3a da ce 3ana3n efeKTHBHOCTTa Ha shHaTa Tp6Ba:
- Cma3BaIe CbC CneuHa CNpHIOBka (He e BkJIoueHa B DoCTaBkata) IaRepuTe Ha Bb3BpaTHnIINHbOH (aKO HMa TaKbb).
- NOUHCTeTe JIe6a Ha IINHaTa CbC CneuHaHO CTbpraNo (He e BHKIOyeHO B DOCTaBkata) (ΦnR. 37.A);
- NOUHCTeTe OTBOpHTe 3a Cma3BaHe (ΦnR. 37.B);
- c nlocka nila (He e BkIIOueHa BdoCTaBkata) OTcTpaHete OCTaTBuHTeOT CTpaHnHTe Yactn Nn3paBHeTe EBeHTyaJIHn HepaBHOCTNTe MeJy BODaHTe.
8.7.1 CmHa Ha uHaTa
UHnHaT Tp6Ba Da ce 3aMeHN KOraTO: -IbIoOuHnHaTa Ha JKe6Ba e NO-MaJHa OT BnCOUnHATA Na IIb3raUHTe 3BeHa OT BePurata (KoITo He Tp6Ba B HnKaKB ClyuAa Da ONnPAT B DOHnAta Yact); -BbTpewHATA Yact Ha BoDaaye I3HOceHa Do TaKaBa CTenEH, Ye HAHLAnr CTpaHnHIO Bepurata.
8.8 HACTPOIKA HA MHHMYM
AHO peHKeIeNrT HNCTpyMeHT ce ABHH C MOTOp Ha MNHMym, TpRA6Ba Da ce CBpbHeTe C BaINr IpoDaBaY-HOHCyTTaHT 3a npaBnH0 perylnpaHe Ha MOTopa (nap.8.11)
8.9 HACTPOINHA HA KAPBYPATOPA
Kap6ypaTopbTe e fo6pnuHo HAcTpoEH TaHa, Ye Da NocTNrHe MaKcHMaJIHa eFeKTINBHOCT npn BcRAeHAp yNtpeBa, C MInHMaIHO OTdEJIHe Ha BpeHN emCHN, CLeDBAIKN DeIcTBauNTe HopMaTHBN.
B cnyuha Ha losha pa6oTa, o6bphete Ce KbM Baunn npOdaBaay-KOHcyIaHT 3a npOBepka Ha Kap6ypaTopa N MOTopa.
HacTpoIka Ha Kap6ypaTopa:
T = HactpoNka Ha MNHmym
L = HactpoNka ropNBHa CMEC 3a HnCKa cKOpOCT
H = HactpoNka ropNBHa CMEC
3a BnCOHa cKOpOCT
9. ПИБИРАЕ 3A СьХPAHEHNE
BAHHO IpaBnIata 3a 6e3OnaNCHOT, KOHTo Tp8Ba Da ce Cna3BaT NO BpeMe Ha ONEpaUNTe 3a npbnpaHe 3a CbxpaHraBaHe, Ca ONscaHn B nap.2.4.Cna3BaTte cTpNKTHO Te3n Yka3aHn, C qeI npedOTbpaTbaHe Ha cepno3HN pncOBe nIN OnaCHOCTN.
Korato MaunHaTa Hma Da Ce n3noJ3Ba 3a nepoD no-dbIbIg OT 2-3 Meceua, ce HaJaRa Da B3eMeTe HraKoN MepKn, 3a Da n36erHeTe TpydHocTn Pn CneDbAa paBoTa C MaunHaTa INI CbotBETN TpaH N UeTN Ha DBNrataJIa..
Ppei Da np6ePeMaunHaTa:
- Pa3BnIte raHkata Ha KaNakHa CbeDInHtTeJ, DEMOnHTnpaIte KaNakn CBAJIeTe Bepurata N WnHaTa.
2.ИЗпраэнеTe pe3epBoapa Ha MacIoTO, HаелTe npиБиЗиTeIHo 100-120 CC cneuФчeH Teey DeTepeRHT I NOCTaBeTe npo6kata. - MoTHnpaIe OTHOBO KaNaka (ΦnR. 8.A), 6e3 Da 3aTgAte HAnbHIO raHkata, KaTO BnIMaBaTe Da BkapaTe npabNlHO loCTa 3a BKNUcYBaHe Ha CnnpaKata Ha BepnIraTt (ΦnR. 8.B) B cBcOTBeTHOTO rHe3dO, B npeHaTa 3aunTa Ha pKaTa (HAnbJIHO n3TeIeHnHa3aD).
- 3aIeIcTbaIte MaunHaTa n 3aIpbKTe DnIraTeJyCKopeH, Do n3pa3XoDbaHe Ha BCnUKNI DeTepeRHT.
- HarlaCeTe DnIgAteJIaT Ha MNHmym N OCTaBeTe MaunHaTa Da pa6OTn Do H3pa3XoDbaHe Ha BCNUKOTO rOpNBO, KOeTo e ocTaHaNo B Kap6ypaTopa.
- Octabete Dniratae na ce oxlaan.
- CbaIeTcBeeuTa.
- HaneiTe B OTbopa Ha CBeuTa JbXnHa Maclo (HOBO) 3a DByTAKTOB DBNrAteI.
9.Дрьн electe Hяколно nbTn pькoxbaTHaTa 3a 3aDeiCTBaHe,3a Da pa3nPpeIInTe MacIoTO B cHINHbpa. - MoHTnpaTe OTHOBO CBeuTa C 6yTaIIOTo B TOpHaTa MbPTBa TOUHa (BnKDaua Ce OT OTbopa Ha CBeuTa, KOraTO 6yTaIIOTo e Ha CBOr MaKcMmaJeH XoD).
-
Nocntete cTapaTeHnMoAHHaTa.
12.ПоверетадалnoMaшнанотя НЯма NOВрждань.Ано e Нeo6хODIMO,ce CBbPKeTe ce O OTOpN3napcepBn3eH ueHTbp.
13.ПриберeteMaшинаТаЗасьханенe-ВсухОпмешиЕ -ЗацтetedаOTHe6la罗рпгТи aTMOCSФернЯВileня -
C npaBnHO MOHTnpaHa 3aunTa Ha NOKpNTneTo Ha uHnHaT, -Ha MRCTO HeOCTbNHO 3a Deua, -KaTO Ce yBepnte, Ye CTE CBaJIIN KIOUbT INI INHCTpyMeHTnTe I3NoJ3BaHH 3a NoDpBHKata.
B MOMeHTa Ha npBBeKdAnHe Ha MaunHaTa B DeIcTBnE:
- CbaleTe cBeuTa.
2.3aJeICTBaIte HAKOLNO nTn pBkoXBaTKaTa 3a 3aJeICTBaHe,3a DaOTCTpaHITe N3JIINHHTO MaCNo. - PpOBepeTe CBeuTa (nap. 8.5).
- IodrotBeMaunHaTa (nap. 4.2, rI. 6).
10. ПЕМECTBAHE N TPAHCNOPTIPOPAHE
Korato ce npemecTba nIu TpaHcnpTnpa MaunHaTa e Heo6xOdmo:
- Cnpete MaunHaTa (nap. 6.6).
-ИЗчakайтспранетоHaВеригаТа. - Otkaayete kanaaykaata ot cbeuTa (Фиг. 25.A).
- CnoxeTe npedna3nTeJHa uHnHaTa.
-XBaauTe MaunHaTa eHCTBeHo 3a DpbKHe N HacOeTe WnHaT B nocKa, ObaTHa Ha npDnBxBaHTo.
Korato ce TpaHcnpTnpa MaunHaTa C TpaHCnOpTHO cpeCTBO e Heo6xoIMo:
- MaunHaTa Da Ce N03nOHOHa TaKa, Ye Da He IpeCTaBnBa ONaCHOCT 3a HNKOrO;
- MaunHaTa Da ce 6Joknpa 3dpaBO Ha npeBO3HOTo CpeCTBO NocpeCTBOM BbKeTa H Bepn, 3a Da ce n36eHne npeO6pbuAneto Ha MaunHaTa C npOn3TuAaUnte OT TOBa NOBpeKDaHn I n3TNaHe Ha rOpNBO.
11. TEXHnuecko OBCJyXBAHE N IONPABKN
ToBa pBKOBOCTBO npeOCTaB BcNcKn yTbHaHn, Heo6XoDmM 3a ynpaBLeHneTO Ha MaunHaTa n 3a n3BbPWBaHe Ha npaBnHa OCHOBn POdRpKa OT noTppeBteJI. BcNcKn OnerapuN NO peryIlnpaHeto N NOdpbKHaTa, KoT0 He Ca ONncAHn B TOBa pBKOBOCTBO, Tp6Ba Da 6bDat n3BbPWBaHn prn Baunr INCTpHiyTop nIn B cNeuaJIHnPAH cENTbP 3a O6CJyKBaHe, KOtO pa3NoIarA C Heo6XoDMITE NO3HaHn INHCTpyMeHTn 3a InpaBnIHOTO n3BbPWBaHe Ha pa6Otata, KaTo Ce 3a#a3N CTeneHTa Ha 6e3OnaChOCTn IIpbBOHaJHOTo CBCTOJHHe Ha MaunHaTa. OnerapuN, n3BbPseHn OT HeKOMTeHTHn JIuca nIi ΦnpMn BOJr DO OTndaHe Ha
BCaKaBa rapaHnI BCaKaBO 3aIbJIkeHne IIN OTROBOPHOCT Ha POn3BOJTeJI.
- Camo Otopn3npaHn pa60TnIHnCn 3a texHuecno 06cnyXbaHe MOraT da n3BbPWBat NoppaBKn I NOdApbKHa, KOrato MaunHata e B rapaHn.
- Otopn3npaHnTe pa60TnHnCnTe 3a texnuecko 06cnykBaHe n3noJ3BaTe eHHCTBeHO opnHaJIHn pe3epBn qactn. OpnHaJIHnTe pe3epBn qactn n npHaJeKHoCTn ca cneuaJIHO pa3pa6OteHn 3a MaunHnTe.
HeopnHaJIHnTe pe3epBHN qactn npHaJleJHKoCTn He ca Odo6peHn 3a n3noJ3BaHe; n3noJ3BaHeTo Ha HeopnHaJIHn pe3epBHN qactn n pInhaJdEJKHOCTN BOJn Do OTnJaHe Ha rapaHcIyTa.
-ПpenopbUba ce da 3aKapate MaunHaTa BeHbK B rOdnHaTBA OToPn3npaHa pa6oTnInHua 3a Texnuecko O6cLykBaHe, 3a n3BbPwBaHe Ha NpDpBkKa, Texnuecko O6cLykBaHe n PnoBepka Ha npedna3Hnte yctpoiCTBa.
12.ГAPAHUNHO NOKPNTHE
IapaanraTn oKpnBa BCnKn DepeKtn
Ha MaTePnaJI, KaHTO n IpOn3BOdCTBeHn
DepeKtn. NOrpe6nteJIr Tpr6Ba
Da CLeDBA BHImaTeJIHO BCnKn PpeIOCTaBeHn
HHCTpyKuNn B npInIOKeHaTa DOkUMeHTaun.
IpaanraTHe noKpnBa Bpei/
IeTu DbJnKaUn Ce Ha:
- Heno3haBaHe Ha npDpyKabaAaTa DOkymeHTaun.
HeBHHMaHHe. - HenpaBnHIO n3NoJ3BaHe mOHTaK nn HeCBOICTBeHO n3NoJ3BaHe.
- N3noJ3BaHe Ha HeOpnHaJIHn pe3epBHN YacTN.
- I3noJ3BaHe Ha npHnHaJIeJHKoCTH, KOHTO He ca DOCTaBeHn HIn TaKnBa, KOHTO He ca Odo6peHn OT npOn3BoDHTeJI. OcBeH ToBa, rapaHnTAta He NOKpNBA:
- HopmaHOTo n3HOCBaHe Ha n3HOCBaUcCe MaTePnAIn KaTo HNCTpyMeHTNa 3a pR3aHe, npEJa3Hn 60JTOBe.
- HopmaHOTo n3HOCBaHe.
Notpe6nteT e 3aunTeH OT DeNCTBaUTo
HaunohalHO 3akOHoTaTeJCTBO. IpaBaTa Ha
notpe6nteT npedBnDHeN OT DeNCTBaUTo
HaunOHIO 3akOHoTaTeJIcTBO NO
HnKaKbB HauHH He ce OpaHnUbaT
OT HactoAata rapaHcN.
13. TÁBЛица HA ONEPAÇΥNTE NO ПОДРьЖКATA
6.4 PRACOVNI CINNOST
3.3 TYPESKILT PÅ PRODUKTET
4.1 EAPTHMATA IIA SYNAPMOIORHSE
H oukeuaia neipexi ta eapntma ta yia ouvapmooyon nou avaepovtai oto akolouo nivaka:
5. XEIPIΣTHPIA EΛΕΓXOY
5.1 AIAKONTHE EKKINHES/ ZBHIMATOKINHTHPA
Eπtpeπeɪtnv ekkivən kai to σβησιμo Tou kivntnpa (Eik. 13.D).
Mnpoeite va Empoc Tov Kivntnpa.

OKivntnpacσβnvei.
Apou nieoet to diakottn oBnoiatoC, o diakottnc Epiotpeauutoata stn th eon EKKivnon.
5.2 MOXAOZ TzOK EKKINHzHz (STARTER)
Xpnooioiteiayia tny Ekkivnon mKpuo kivntnpa.To took diaeTei duo (Eik.12.A):

OeA-To tOoK eival kEioTo (kavovikn Aitoupyia kai EKKivon nE cEto KIVnTnpa).

B - T o ToToK Eival avoixTo (yia EkkivnOg mE KpUo KIVNTnpa).
5.3 MNOYTON Y THMATOI NPOIAPHO H (PRIMER)

PiéCovTAC To laoixEvio moutov Tou ouotnmuToC nponlnpomega C iOayetai kaouio oTo oullktn Eoiaywync Tou kapunupaTe, DIEukoluvovTac Etoi Tnv EKKivnon Tou KIVntnpa (Eik.13.F).
5.4 MOXANO KAZIOY
6.6 SYMBOVAE∑IATXPHSE
SHMEIOH KaTACIpiWTEC6-8 wPec XpnoTou mXavmaTOc, aOoOyEeTn XpnoTou KIVNTnpa oTo eYIOto apIooσTPOwV.
HMANTIKO Akivntoioiote to a (nap. 6.6) otav takivn ano ia zwo n epyaiac o aA
Eav n alvoidea pokapei kata tn diapkeia tnc epyaiaoc, otaaathote aoeos to nxa\n
6.7 ΣBHΣIMO
Tia va akivntoioeTe To mXavnua:
8.5 XXOINI EKKINH∑H∑
To oxovi EKKIVnonpenei va avtika biotatai ano tv Avtinpoosieia ta npwta onuadia oopac.
8.6 SYNTHPHEH THE OONTHTSAAYIADA
Tia loyouc aosfaAiaC kai anoosnEivai nolu onuavtiko ta opyava konnc va eivai kalakoxieva.
To p o x i o u a n c a l u o i d a c i v a v a y k a i o o t a v
8.6.1 Tpoxia aauoiδa
To troxioa tnc aluoidac npaymuatoieitai Eikec AIEc OTOPOYUANs DIATOUMC, n 1aTPOC TOW ONIOW EVaI OUYKepEvn yia KaTe Tuno aLuoidac (B). "Nivaka
ouvtnponc aluosda,c',Ke.14) kai anaiTei 2Enapk' EpiDxiotnTa kai eunepia yia va anofoyovtai oopocsigma dovtia.
Tia va tpoxioeTe nV aLuoia:
3.1 Description of the machine and planned use.. 4
3.2 Safety signs.. 5
3.3 Product identification label 5
3.4 Main components.. 5
4.ASSEMBLY 6
4.1 Assembly components.. 6
4.2 Assembly of the guide bar and toothed chain.6
5.CONTROLS. 7
5.1 Engine start/stop switch 7
5.2 Choke lever 7
5.3 Primer control button 7
5.4 Throttle trigger lever 7
5.5 Interlock lever 7
5.6 Handle for manual start 7
5.7 Chain brake 7
- USING THE MACHINE 7
6.1 Preliminary procedures 8
6.2 Safety checks.. 8
6.3 Start-up 9
6.4 Working 10
6.5 Work techniques 10
6.6 Advice for operation 12
6.7 Stop 12
6.8 After operation 12
- ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 12
7.1 General information 12
7.2 Preparing the fuel mixture 12
7.3 Refuelling 13
7.4 Topping up the chain oil tank 13
7.5 Cleaning the machine and the engine 14
7.6 Cleaning the chain.. 14
7.7 Chain catcher 14
7.8 Machine and bar lubrication holes 14
7.9 Nuts and bolts 14
- EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE 14
8.1 Cleaning the air filter.. 14
8.2 Chain brake metal band 14
8.3 Chain drive sprocket.. 14
8.4 Checking the spark plug 14
8.5 Starter cable 15
8.6 Maintenance of the toothed chain 15
8.7 Guide bar maintenance 15
8.8 Tuning minimum speed 16
8.9 Tuning the carburettor 16
9.STORING 16
- HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION 16
- ASSISTANCE AND REPAIRS 17
- WARRANTY COVERAGE 17
13.MAINTENANCE TABLE 17
14.CHAIN MAINTENANCE TABLE. 18
15.PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION. 18 - ATTACHMENTS 19
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 HOW TO READ THE MANUAL
Some paragraphs in the manual contain important information regarding safety and operation and are emphasized in this manner:
NOTE or IMPORTANT These give details or further information on what has been previously indicated and aim to prevent damage to the machine or cause other damage.
The symbol highlights danger. Failure to observe the warning can lead to the risk of injury to oneself and others and/or damage.
The paragraphs inside a grey dotted frame refer to optional features not available on all the models referred to in this booklet. Check if the feature is available on your model.
Whenever reference is made to a position on the machine "front", "back", "left" or "right" hand side, this refers to the operator's working position.
1.2 REFERENCES
1.2.1 Figures
The figures in these instructions for use are numbered 1, 2, 3, etc. The components indicated in the figures are identified with letters A, B, C, and so on. Reference to component C in figure 2 is indicated with the wording: "See fig. 2.C" or simply "(Fig. 2.C)". The figures are given as a guide only. The actual pieces can differ from those illustrated in this document.
1.2.2 Titles
The manual is divided into chapters and paragraphs. The title of paragraph "2.1 Training" is a sub-title of "2. Safety regulations". References to titles or paragraphs are marked with the abbreviation chap. or par. and the relevant number. Example: "chap. 2" or "par. 2.1.
2. SAFETY REGULATIONS
2.1 TRAINING
Become familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine. Learn how to stop the machine quickly. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in fire and/or serious injury.
- Never allow children or persons unfamiliar with these instructions to use the machine. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
- Never use the machine if the user is tired or unwell, or has taken medicine, drugs, alcohol or any substances which may slow their reflexes and compromise their judgement.
- Bear in mind that the operator or user is responsible for accidents or unexpected events occurring to other people or their property. It is the user's responsibility to assess the potential risk of the area where work is to be carried out and to take all the necessary precautions to ensure his own safety and that of others, particularly on slopes or rough, slippery and unstable ground.
- If the machine is sold or lent to others, make sure that the operator reads the user instructions contained in this manual.
It takes specific training to use the machine for felling and delimbing.
2.2 PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Always wear slim fitting protective clothing with slash-proof protection, anti-vibration gloves, helmet, protective goggles, half-mask respirator, protective earplugs, cut resistant safety boots with non-slip soles.
- Never wear scarves, shirts, necklaces, bracelets, loose flowing clothing, laces or ties or any hanging or flapping accessory that could catch in the machine or in any objects or materials in the work area.
- Tie your hair back if it is long.
Internal combustion engines: fuel
DANGER! Petrol and the fuel mixture are highly flammable!
- Keep the petrol and fuel mixture in approved fuel containers, in a safe place, away from any naked lights or heat sources.
- Keep the fuel containers and storage area free of sawdust, branches, leaves, or excessive grease.
-
Keep the containers out of the reach of children.
-
Do not smoke when preparing the mixture, when filling or topping up with fuel or when handling the fuel.
- Use a funnel to top up with fuel only in the open air.
- Do not inhale fuel fumes.
- Never remove the tank cap or add fuel whilst the engine is running or when the engine is hot.
- Open the fuel tank slowly to allow the pressure inside to decrease gradually.
- Do not approach the tank opening with a naked flame to check its contents.
- If you have spilt some fuel, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until the fuel has evaporated and fuel vapours have dissipated.
- Immediately clean up all traces of fuel spilt on the machine or on the ground.
- Replace caps of all fuel tanks and containers securely.
- Never start the machine in the same place in which you refilled it with fuel; the engine must be started in an area at least 3 metres from where you refuelled.
- If fuel is spilt on clothing, change clothing before starting the engine.
2.3 DURING OPERATION
Work Area
- Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can develop. All starting operations must be carried out in an open or well ventilated area.
- When starting up the machine, do not direct the silencer and therefore the exhaust fumes towards flammable materials.
- Do not use the machine in environments at risk of explosion, in the presence of flammable liquids, gas or powder. Electrical contacts and mechanical friction can generate sparks that can ignite the powder or vapours.
- Work only in daylight or with good artificial light in good visibility conditions.
- Keep persons, children and animals away from the working area. Ask another adult to keep the children under supervision.
- Check that there is nobody within at least 15 metres of the machine's range of operation.
- Where possible, avoid working on wet, slippery ground or in any case on uneven or steep ground that does not guarantee stability for the operator;
- Pay careful attention to uneven ground hills, dips, slopes, hidden hazards and obstacles that could limit visibility.
-
Be very careful near ravines, ditches or embankments.
-
Look out for traffic when using the machine near the road.
- To avoid the risk of fire, do not leave the machine with the engine hot on leaves, dry grass or other flammable material.
Behaviour
- When operating, the machine must always be firmly held in both hands, (left hand on the front hand grip and the right hand on the rear hand grip, even if the operator is left-handed) at a safe distance from all body parts.
Always use caution and take on a firm and well balanced position. - Avoid using unstable ladders or platforms.
- Avoid working alone or in an isolated place, in case you have to find help after an accident.
- Never run, always walk.
-
Make sure the bar does not come into violent contact with foreign bodies/obstacles and try to prevent any material from being hurled by the moving chain. Kickback may occur if the bar comes into contact with an obstacle. Kickback occurs when the tip of the chain comes in contact with an object or when the wood contracts and jams the chain during sawing. This contact with the tip of the chain can cause a rapid backward motion, pushing the guide bar up and towards the operator. This also happens when the chain is jammed along the upper part of the bar. In both cases, kickback can cause the operator to lose control of the chainsaw, leading to serious consequences. To prevent kickbacks, take all appropriate precautions provided below:
-
Hold the saw firmly, with the thumbs and fingers around the chainsaw grips, and position your body and arms so that you can resist the force of a kickback.
- Do not fully extend the arms and do not saw above shoulder height.
- Only use the guide bar and chains recommended by the manufacturer.
-
Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding sharpening and maintenance of the chainsaw.
-
Avoid exposure to dust and sawdust produced by the chain when cutting.
-
Do not touch the engine parts which heat up during use. Burns hazard.
-
If something breaks or an accident occurs during work, turn off the engine immediately and move the machine away to prevent further damage; if an accident occurs with injuries or third parties are injured, carry out the first aid measures most suitable for the situation immediately and contact the medical authorities for any necessary health care. Carefully remove
any debris which could cause damage or injury to persons or animals if ignored.
- Prolonged exposure to vibrations can cause injuries and neurovascular disorders (also called "Raynaud's syndrome" or "white finger"), especially to people suffering from circulation disorders. The symptoms appear in the hands, wrists and fingers and are shown through loss of sensitivity, torpor, itching, pain and discolouring of or structural changes to the skin. These effects can be worsened by low ambient temperatures and/or by gripping the hand grips excessively tightly. If the symptoms occur, the length of time the machine is used must be reduced and a doctor consulted.
Restrictions for use
- Do not use the machine if you are unable to hold it with both hands or keep it steady on your legs while working.
- Never use the machine with damaged, missing or incorrectly positioned guards.
- Don't use the machine if the attachments/ tools are not installed in their seats.
- Never disengage, deactivate, remove or tamper with the safety systems/ micro switches installed.
- Do not alter the engine adjustments, nor over-run it. If the engine is forced to work with an excessive number of rotations, the risk of personal injury increases.
- Do not strain the machine too much and do not use a small machine for heavy duty work. If you use the right machine, you will reduce the risk of hazards and improve the quality of your work.
Ensure regular maintenance and correct storage to maintain machine safety and high performance levels.
Maintenance
- To reduce the risk of fire, regularly check the machine for oil and/or fuel leaks.
The noise and vibration levels shown in these instructions are the maximum levels for use of the machine. The use of an unbalanced cutting element, the excessive speed of movement, or the absence of maintenance have a significant influence on noise emissions and vibrations. Consequently, it is necessary to take preventive steps to eliminate possible damage due to high levels of noise and stress from vibration. Maintain the machine well, wear ear protection devices and take breaks whilst working.
Storage
- Do not store the machine with fuel in the tank in an area where fuel vapours could reach a naked light, a spark or a strong heat source.
- To reduce fire risks, do not leave containers with debris inside a room.
2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Safeguarding the environment must be a relevant and priority aspect of machine use, of benefit to the community and the environment we live in.
- Avoid being a disturbance to the neighbourhood. Use this machine at reasonable times of the day only (not early morning or late evening when the noise could cause disturbance).
- A certain amount of chain lubricating oil is released into the environment when the machine is running, so only use biodegradable oils made specifically for this use. Use of a mineral oil or engine oil causes serious damage to the environment.
- Adhere strictly to the local regulations governing the disposal of packaging, oil, fuel, filters, damaged parts or any other element which may have an impact on the environment; this waste should not be disposed of along with standard household waste, but must be disposed of separately and sent to special waste disposal facilities for handling and recycling.
- Comply with local regulations for the disposal of waste materials
- When the machine is withdrawn from service, do not dispose of it in the environment, but take it to a waste disposal facility in accordance with the local regulations in force.
3. GETTING TO KNOW THE MACHINE
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE MACHINE AND PLANNED USE
This machine is a forestry tool and precisely a chainsaw designed for forestry work.
The machine basically consists of:
- a 2-stroke internal combustion engine which runs on a air cooled oil-petrol mix;
- a cutting unit;
- a hand grip system.
Drive is transmitted by a drive sprocket to a sharp toothed chain that runs along a grooved guide bar.
The movement is transmitted from the engine to the chain by a centrifugal clutch that prevents the chain from moving when the engine is running at minimum speed.
The operator is able to operate the machine with two hands, using the front and rear hand grips, and use the main controls, always remaining at a safe distance from the cutting means.
3.1.1 Intended use
This machine was designed and manufactured for:
-
felling, bucking and delimbing trees with dimensions suitable for the length of the guide bar or wooden objects with the same characteristics;
-
use by one operator.
3.1.2 Improper use
Any other usage not in keeping with the above-mentioned ones may be hazardous and harm persons and/or damage things. Examples of improper use may include, but are not limited to:
- trimming hedges;
- carving operations;
- sectioning pallets, crates and various packing materials;
- sectioning furniture or other materials with nails, screws or other metal components;
- butchering meat;
- using the machine to cut materials other than wood (plastic materials, building materials);
- using the machine to lift, move or split objects;
using the machine while fastened to fixed supports; - using cutting means other than those found in the "Technical Data" table. Serious injury and wound hazard.
- use of the machine by more than one person.
IMPORTANT Improper use of the machine will invalidate the warranty, relieve the Manufacturer from all liability, and the user will consequently be liable for all and any damage or injury to himself or others.
3.1.3 User types
This machine is intended for use by consumers, i.e. non-professional operators. The machine is intended for "DIY" use only.
3.2 SAFETY SIGNS
The machine has various symbols on it (Fig. 2). They are used to remind the operator of the behaviour to follow to use it with the necessary attention and caution.
Meaning of symbols:

WARNING! DANGER!
Failure to use this machine correctly can be hazardous for oneself and others

WARNING! Read the instruction manual before using the machine.

Anyone operating the machine under normal conditions for continuous daily use may be exposed to a noise level equal to or exceeding 85 dB (A). Wear ear protectors, safety goggles and a protective helmet.

Wear gloves and safety boots!


BEWARE OF KICKBACK!
Kickback is the rapid and uncontrollable backward motion of the chainsaw in the direction of the operator. Always work in complete safety. Use chains with safety links that limit kickback.

Never hold the machine with one hand! Hold the machine firmly with both hands to control the machine and reduce the risk of kickback.
IMPORTANT Any damaged or illegible decals must be replaced. Order replacement decals from an Authorised Service Centre or dealer.
3.3 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION LABEL
The product identification label provides the following data (Fig. 1):
- Sound power level
- Conformity marking
- Month / Year of manufacture
- Type of machine
- Serial number
- Name and address of Manufacturer
- Article code
- Emission number
Write the identification data of the machine in the specific space on the label on the back of the cover page.
IMPORTANT Quote the information on the product identification label whenever you contact an Authorised Service Centre or dealer.
IMPORTANT The example of the Declaration of Conformity is provided on the last pages of the manual.
3.4 MAIN COMPONENTS
The machine is made up of the following main components (Fig. 1):
A. Engine: supplies the drive power to the cutting means.
B. Front hand grip: support hand grip located on the front of the chainsaw. This should be grasped using the left hand.
C. Rear hand grip: support hand grip located on the rear of the chainsaw. This should be grasped using the right hand. This hand grip is fitted with the main throttle controls.
D. Front hand guard: protection device seated between the front hand grip and the toothed chain, to protect the hand against injuries should it slip off the hand grip. This guard is used as a device to trigger the chain brake (par. 5.7).
E. Rear hand guard: protection device seated in the lower right section of the rear hand grip, to protect the hand from the chainsaw should it break or disconnect from the guide bar.
F. Guide bar: supports and guides the toothed chair
G. Toothed chain: cutting element, consisting of drive links fitted with small blades called "teeth" and side connections held in place by rivets. It is kept taut by a belt tension regulator.
H. Chain lock pin: safety device positioned on the guide bar base that intercepts the chain and prevents any uncontrolled movements if it breaks or falls off the bar.
I. Spiked bumper: device installed opposite the guide bar assembly point acting as a pivot when it comes into contact with a tree or trunk.
J. Spiked bumper guard: spiked bumper cover to be fitted during handling, transportation or storage of the machine. This guard must be removed when using the machine.
K. Bar cover guard: chainsaw cover on the guide bar to be fitted during handling, transportation or storage of the machine.
4. ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT The safety regulations to follow are described in chap. 2. Strictly comply with these indications to avoid serious risks or dangers.
For storage and transport purposes, some components of the machine are not installed in the factory and have to be assembled after unpacking. Follow the instructions below.
Unpacking and completing the assembly should be done on a flat and stable surface, with enough space for machine handling and its packaging, always making use of suitable equipment. Do not use the machine until all the indications provided in the "ASSEMBLY" section have been carried out.
4.1 ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS
The packaging holds the components needed for assembly as listed in the table below:
| Description |
| Guide bar fitted with bar cover |
| Toothed chain |
| Key |
| Chain sharpening file |
| Documentation |
4.1.1 Unpacking
- Carefully open the packaging, paying attention not to lose components.
-
Consult the documentation in the box, including these instructions.
-
Remove all the unassembled parts from the box.
- Remove the machine from the box.
- Dispose of the box and packaging in compliance with local regulations.
4.2 ASSEMBLY OF THE GUIDE BAR AND TOOTHED CHAIN
Always wear heavy duty gloves when handling the bar and chain. Mount the bar and chain very carefully so as not to impair the safety and efficiency of the machine. If in doubt, contact your dealer.
Perform all operations with the engine off.
Before assembling the bar, check that the chain brake is not engaged (par. 5.7).
- Unscrew the nut (Fig. 3.A) and remove the clutch cover (Fig. 3.B) to get to the drive sprocket and the point where the bar is fitted.
- Remove the plastic spacer (Fig. 3.C); this spacer must be used exclusively when transporting the machine in its packaging and must not be used at any other time.
- Mount the bar (Fig. 4.A) by inserting the stud bolt (Fig. 4.B) in the groove (Fig. 4.C) and push it towards the back of the machine body.
- Tilt the machine to make it easier to wind the chain around the drive sprocket (Fig. 5).
- Mount the chain (Fig. 6.A) around the drive sprocket (Fig. 6.B) and along the bar guide (Fig. 6.C) being careful to follow the sliding direction.

Direction in which the chain runs
- If the tip of the bar is equipped with a nose sprocket, make sure the drive links are correctly inserted in the sprocket rims (Fig. 7).
- Refit the guard (Fig. 8.A), without fully tightening the nut, making sure the chain brake lever is inserted correctly (Fig. 8.B) into its seat in the front hand guard.
- Check that chain tension adjuster pin (Fig. 8.C) on the clutch cover is inserted correctly into the hole on the bar (Fig. 8.D); if this is not the case, use a screwdriver to adjust the screws on the belt tension adjuster until the pin is fully inserted.
- Turn the chain tension adjuster screw (Fig. 9.A) to achieve the desired chain tension.
- Raise the bar and tighten the guard nuts securely using the wrench supplied (Fig. 10).
4.2.1 Checking the chain tension
Check the chain tension.
The tension is correct when the drive links do not slip out of the chain guides if you hold the chain in the middle of the bar (Fig. 11).
5. CONTROLS
5.1 ENGINE START/STOP SWITCH
Used to start and stop the engine (Fig. 13.D).
The engine can start and run.

The engine stops.
After pressing the stop switch, the switch automatically returns to the start position "I"
5.2 CHOKE LEVER
Used to turn on the engine when cold. The choke control has two positions (Fig. 12.A):

Position A - the choke is not engaged (normal operations and warm start).

Position B - the choke is engaged (for a cold start).
5.3 PRIMER CONTROL BUTTON

Press the rubber button of the primer to inject fuel into the carburettor intake manifold to facilitate startup when the engine is cold (Fig. 13.F).
5.4 THROTTLE TRIGGER LEVER
Used to regulate the chain speed.
The throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) can only be used if the interlock lever is pressed simultaneously (Fig. 12.C).
The correct running speed will be achieved by pressing the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) as far as possible.
5.5 INTERLOCK LEVER
The interlock lever (Fig. 12.C) allows the throttle trigger lever to be used (Fig. 12.B).
5.6 HANDLE FOR MANUAL START
Used for manual engine start-up (Fig. 13.E).
5.7 CHAIN BRAKE
This is a safety braking system that blocks the chain movement when kickback occurs during cutting. Kickbacks occur following an irregular contact of the tip of the bar with a rapid upward movement of the bar that causes the hand to strike the front guard (Fig. 1.D).
It must be manually released to disengage the chain brake.

Chain brake disengaged. This is achieved when the front hand guard (Fig. 1.D) is pulled all the way back towards the front hand grip until it clicks into position.

Chain brake engaged. This is achieved when the front hand guard (Fig. 1.D) is pushed all the way forward.
Do not use the machine if the chain brake does not function correctly and have it inspected by your dealer.
6. USING THE MACHINE
IMPORTANT The safety regulations to follow are described in chap. 2. Strictly comply with these instructions to avoid serious risks or dangers.
6.1 PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES
Before starting to work, it is necessary to carry out several checks and operations to ensure you can work efficiently and in maximum safety.
IMPORTANT The machine is supplied with the fuel and chain lubrication oil tanks empty.
6.1.1 Refuelling
Fill with fuel before using the machine. For preparing the mixture, refuelling methods and precautions (see paragraph 7.3).
6.1.2 Filling with chain lubrication oil
Fill with chain lubrication oil before using the machine. For oil filling methods and precautions (see paragraph 7.4).
6.1.3 Checking the chain tension
Perform all operations with the engine off.
Always wear heavy duty work gloves.
Check the chain tension.
The tension is correct when the drive links do not slip out of the chain guides if you hold the chain in the middle of the bar (Fig. 11).
To adjust the chain tension:
- loosen the guard nut, using the supplied wrench;
- turn the chain tension adjuster screw (Fig. 9.A) to achieve the desired chain tension;
- raise the bar and tighten the guard nuts securely using the wrench supplied (Fig. 10).
Never work with the chain loose as it can be hazardous if the chain slips out of the bar guides.
IMPORTANT During the first period of use it must be checked more frequently due to settling of the chain.
6.2 SAFETY CHECKS
Run the following safety checks and check that the results correspond to those outlined on the tables.
Always carry out the safety checks before use.
Always carry out a daily inspection of the machine before use, after a fall or other impact to detect any damage or significant defects.
6.2.1 General check
| Object Result | |
| Hand grips and guards(Fig. 1.B - 1.C -1.D) | Clean, dry, without traces of oil and grease, and fixed correctly and firmly to the machine. |
| Screws on the machine and bar | Correctly tightened (not loose) |
| Guide bar (Fig. 1.F) Properly installed | |
| Chain (Fig. 1.G) Sharp, | not damaged or worn, mounted and tensioned correctly. |
| Air filter (Fig. 31.A) Clean | |
| Spark plug cable Undamaged to prevent sparks. | |
| Spark plug cap(Fig. 25.A) | Undamaged and fitted correctly on the spark plug |
6.2.2 Machine operating test
| Action Result | |
| Start the machine (par. 6.3) | The chain (Fig. 1.G) must not move when the engine is running idle. △ Do not use the machine if the chain moves when the engine is running idle; in this case, contact your dealer. |
| Simultaneously activate the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) and interlock lever (Fig. 12.C). | The levers must move freely and not be forced. The chain moves. |
| Release the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) and interlock lever (Fig. 12.C) | The levers must return automatically and rapidly to the neutral position, the engine must return to running idle and the chain must be stationary. |
| Engage the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) (without pressing the safety lever Fig. 12.C) | The throttle trigger lever remains blocked. |
| Press the engine start/stop switch (Fig. 13.D) | The switch must move easily from one position to another and must return automatically to the start position when released. |
| CHECKING THE CHAIN BRAKE 1. Start the machine (par. 6.3): 2. Grasp the hand grips firmly with both hands. 3. Use the throttle lever to keep the chain moving, push the front hand guard forwards using the back of your left hand; (par. 5.7). | 3. The chain must stop moving immediately. When the chain has stopped immediately release the throttle trigger lever and disengage the chain brake (par. 5.7). |
If any of the results fail to match the instructions provided in the following table, do not use the machine! Take it to am Authorised Service Centre to be checked and repaired if necessary.
6.3 START-UP
IMPORTANT A label (Fig. 2) is placed on the machine that summarizes the start up main steps. The label is a quick guide and it does not replace the procedures specified below.
Before starting the machine:
- Remove the protection bar cover (Fig. 1.H) and the spiked bumper guard (Fig. 1.J) (if used);
- Make sure the bar and the chain are not touching the ground or any other object.
- Make sure the chain brake is engaged (par. 5.7).
IMPORTANT To avoid breaking the starter cable, do not pull the whole length of it or let it slide along the edge of the cable guide hole. Release the starter hand grip gradually, to prevent it flying back uncontrollably.
IMPORTANT Never wind the starter cable around your hand.
Never start the chainsaw by holding on to the starter cable and allowing it to fall. This is an extremely dangerous method as you lose complete control over the machine and the chain.
NOTE The switch is always in the start position (par. 5.1).
6.3.1 Startup from cold
A "cold" start of the engine means starting it after at least 5 minutes from when it was switched off or after refuelling.
- Make sure the chain brake is engaged (par. 5.7).
- Engage the choke by moving the lever to position «B» (Fig. 12.A).
- Press the primer device control button (Fig. 13.F) 6 times to help start the carburettor.
- Position the machine firmly on the ground; hold the machine firmly on the ground with your hand on the front hand grip and your foot in the rear hand grip, to avoid losing control during starting (Fig. 14).
If the machine is not held firmly, the force of the engine could cause the user to lose his balance or direct the bar towards him or an obstacle.
- Pull the starter hand grip slowly for 10 - 15 cm until you feel some resistance, then pull it 4 times until you hear the engine start to tick over. Engine will not start at this stage.
IMPORTANT Do not pull the starter hand grip more than 4 times. -
Disengage the choke (Fig. 12.A), moving the lever to position «A».
-
Pull the starter grip again until the engine starts as normal.
- When the engine is started, simultaneously activate the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) and the interlock lever briefly (Fig. 12.C) to cancel fast tick over. Allow the engine to run idle for 10-15 seconds.
- Disengage the chain brake (par. 5.7).
IMPORTANT Do not let the engine run at high speed with the chain brake engaged, as this could cause overheating and damage to the clutch.
- Let the engine run idle for at least 1 minute before using the machine.
IMPORTANT If the starter hand grip is pulled repeatedly with the choke engaged, it may flood the engine and make starting difficult. If the engine floods (see paragraph 15.5).
6.3.2 Warm start
When hot starting (immediately after stopping the engine):
- Make sure the chain brake is engaged (par. 5.7).
- Press the primer device control button (Fig. 13.F) 6 times to help start the carburettor.
- Engage the choke (position «B» - par. 5.2) and then immediately disengage again (position «A» - par. 5.2); this will engage the fast tick over.
- Follow points 4 - 7 - 8 - 9 in the previous procedure (par. 6.3.1)
6.4 WORKING
Before felling or delimbing for the first time, make sure:
you have been specifically trained to use this type of equipment;
you have carefully read the safety regulations and user instructions contained in this manual;
you practise first on logs on the ground or attached to wrestles, in order to get familiar with the machine and the most suitable cutting techniques.
To operate with the machine proceed as described below:
Always disengage the chain brake, before using the throttle.
- The machine must always be firmly held in both hands, with the left hand on the front
hand grip and the right hand on the rear hand grip, even if the operator is left handed.
6.4.1 Checks to be conducted whilst working
6.4.1.a Checking the chain tension
The chain tends to stretch gradually as you work, so you need to check its tension frequently (par. 6.1.3).
6.4.1.b Checking the oil delivery
IMPORTANT Never use the machine without lubrication! The oil tank may also be empty every time the fuel runs out. Make sure you top up the oil tank every time you refuel the machine (par. 7.4).
Make sure the bar and the chain are in place when you check the oil delivery.
Start the engine (par. 6.3), keep it running at medium power and check if the chain oil is delivered as shown in (Fig.15).
6.5 WORK TECHNIQUES
6.5.1 Delimbing a tree
Make sure there is nothing or anybody in the area where the branches will fall.
For pruning high up using a rope and a belt harness, carefully follow the instructions under par. 6.7.
- Stand opposite the branch you want to cut.
- Start cutting lower branches followed by the higher ones.
- Cut downwards to prevent the bar from getting jammed (Fig. 16).
6.5.2 Felling a tree
IMPORTANT Where two or more persons are working together on felling and bucking operations, such operations must be performed in separate areas at a distance from each other of at least 2.5 times the height of the tree being felled. Do not fell trees if this involves risks of injuring people, coming into contact with a power line or causing any form of damage. If the tree should come into contact
with a main power line, report the incident immediately to the network provider.
Before commencing the felling operations:
- it is necessary to evaluate the natural inclination of the tree, the part where the branches are larger and the wind direction, to assess how the tree will actually fall;
- remove any dirt, stones, pieces of bark, nails, metal staples and wire;
-
clear the area around the tree and find a stable place to stand;
plan obstacle-free escape routes at a 45^ angle back and away from the direction of the fall (Fig. 17) which allow the operator to escape to a safe zone, approximately 2.5 times the height of the tree being felled; -
Stand uphill of the land onto which the tree will probably roll or fall over after felling.
Performing a face notch
- Stand to the right of the tree, behind the chainsaw.
- Saw a horizontal face notch to 1/3 of the diameter of the tree, perpendicular to the direction in which it will fall (Fig. 18.A).
Felling back cut
- Perform the felling back cut at least 5 cm higher than the horizontal face notch (Fig. 18.B).
- Perform the felling back cut leaving sufficient wood to act as a "hinge" (Fig. 18.C). The hinge wood will prevent the tree from twisting and falling in the wrong direction. Do not cut through the hinge.
- Reduce the thickness of this hinge without pulling out the bar, until the tree falls.
- If there is any risk of the tree not falling in the desired direction, or that it might lose its balance moving backwards and bending the toothed chain, stop cutting before completing the felling back cut and use some wooden, plastic or aluminium wedges (Fig. 18.D) to open the cut. Force the tree to fall along the desired line by hitting the wedges with a sledge hammer.
- When the tree starts to fall, it is necessary to withdraw the machine from the cut, switch it off (par. 6.9), lie it on the ground and take the foreseen exit route. Beware of falling branches and pay attention where you put your feet.
6.5.3 Limbing tree branches
Limbing means removing the branches from a felled tree.
Be careful of where the branches are lying on the ground, the risk of them being under tension, the direction the branch may go during cutting and the risk of the tree being unstable after the branch has been cut.
When limbing, it is necessary to leave the lower, larger branches to support the trunk on the ground. Remove the small branches with a single cut (Fig. 19.A).
It is recommended to cut the tensioned branches working from the bottom upwards to prevent the chainsaw from bending (Fig. 19.B).
6.5.4 Bucking the trunk
Bucking means sawing a tree trunk into logs.
It is essential to make sure your feet are positioned firmly on the ground, and your weight is distributed equally on both feet. If possible, it is recommended to raise and support the trunk using branches, logs or blocks of wood.
It is easier to saw a log using the spiked bumper (Fig. 1.l):
- plant the spiked bumper into the log and use it as a pivot. Cut with an arched motion to make the bar penetrate the wood (Fig. 20);
-
repeat several times if necessary, changing the point where you plant the spiked bumper.
-
Trunk lying on the ground
When the entire trunk is lying on the ground, it is bucked from the top down (overbucking) (Fig. 21.A).
-
Cut up to half the diameter, roll the log over and finish sawing on the other side.
-
Trunk resting on one end only
When the trunk is resting on one end only: - saw through 1/3 of the diameter from the bottom up (underbucking) (Fig.22.A); then perform the final cut, overbucking to reach the first cut (Fig.22.B).
- Trunk resting on both ends
When the trunk is resting on both ends:
-saw through 1/3 of the diameter from the top down (overbucking) (Fig.23.A);
- then perform the final cut, underbucking the lower 2/3 to reach the first cut (Fig. 23.B).
- Sloping trunk
Always stand uphill when bucking a sloping trunk (Fig. 24).
During the operation, to maintain control when the cut is almost complete, reduce the bucking pressure without removing removing your hands from the machine hand grips. Take all necessary precautions to prevent the machine from coming into contact with the ground.
NOTE Avoid using the machine at full power for the first 6-8 working hours.
IMPORTANT Stop the machine (par. 6.6) when moving between work areas.
Stop the machine immediately if the chain stops during sawing.
6.7 STOP
To stop the machine:
- Release the throttle trigger lever (Fig. 12.B) and allow the engine to run at minimum speed for a few seconds.
- Turn the switch (Fig. 13.D) to the «O» position.
- Wait until the chain is stationary.
When you have reduced speed to a minimum, it will take a few seconds for the chain to stop.
The engine may be very warm immediately after it is shut off. Do not touch. The engine can cause burn injuries.
6.8 AFTER OPERATION
- Remove the spark plug cap (Fig. 25.A).
- Mount the bar cover.
- Allow the machine to cool down.
- Loosen the guide bar fastening nut to reduce chain tension.
- Carefully remove any dust and debris and remove all traces of sawdust or oil deposits from the chain. (par. 7.5, par. 7.6).
- Check there are no loose or damaged components. If necessary, replace the damaged components and tighten any screws and loose bolts.
IMPORTANT Stop the machine (par. 6.9) remove the spark plug cap (Fig. 25.A)
and mount the bar cover whenever the machine is unused or left unattended.
7. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
7.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
IMPORTANT The safety regulations to follow are described in chap. 2. Strictly comply with these instructions to avoid serious risks or dangers.
Before conducting any inspections, cleaning or maintenance/adjustment interventions on the machine:
- Stop the machine;
- Wait until the chain is stationary;
- Apply the bar cover, except when working directly on the chain or bar itself.
- Remove the spark plug cap (Fig. 25.A);
- Wait until the engine is sufficiently cold;
- Read the relevant instructions;
-
Use suitable clothing, protective gloves and goggles;
-
The frequency and types of maintenance are summarised in the "Maintenance Table" (see chapter 13). The table will help you maintain your machine's safety and performance. It summarises the main interventions to be made and the frequency applicable to each of them. Carry out the relevant task as soon as it is scheduled to be performed.
- The use of non-genuine spare parts and attachments could adversely affect machine operation and safety. The manufacturer declines all liability for any damage or injuries caused by these products.
- Genuine spare parts are supplied by Authorised Service Centres and dealers.
- Never use the machine with worn or damaged parts. Damaged parts are to be replaced and never repaired.
IMPORTANT Any maintenance and adjustment operations not described in this manual must be carried out by your dealer or Authorised Service Centre.
7.2 PREPARING THE FUEL MIXTURE
This machine has a two-stroke engine which requires a mixture of petrol and lubricating oil.
IMPORTANT Using petrol alone will damage the engine and will void the warranty.
IMPORTANT Only use quality fuels and oils to maintain high performance and guarantee the duration of the mechanical parts over time.
7.2.1 Petrol characteristics
Only use unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 90.
IMPORTANT Unleaded petrol tends to create deposits in the container if stored for more than 2 months. Always use fresh petrol!
7.2.2 Oil characteristics
Only use top quality synthetic oil that is specifically for two-stroke engines, with minimum JASO FC specifications. Your Dealer can provide you with oils which have been specifically developed for this type of engine, and which are capable of guaranteeing a high level of protection. The use of these oils makes it possible to prepare a 2% mixture, consisting of 1 part oil to 50 parts petrol.
7.2.3 Preparation and storage of the fuel mixture
The chart indicates the amount of petrol and oil to use to prepare the fuel mixture.
| Petrol 2-stroke | synthetic oil |
| litres litres | |
| 1 0.025 | |
| 2 0.050 | |
| 3 0.075 | |
| 5 0.125 | |
| 10 0.250 |
To prepare the fuel mixture:
- Place about half the amount of petrol in a homologated tank.
- Add all the oil.
- Add the rest of the petrol.
- Close the top and shake well.
IMPORTANT The fuel mixture tends to age.
Do not prepare excessive amounts of the fuel mixture to avoid the formation of deposits.
IMPORTANT Keep the petrol and fuel mixture containers separate and easily identifiable to avoid the mistake of using one in place of the other.
IMPORTANT Periodically clean the petrol and fuel mixture containers to remove any deposits.
7.3 REFUELLING
Refuelling must take place when the machine is switched off and the spark plug cap removed.
Before refuelling:
- Shake the fuel mixture container well.
- Place the machine on a flat stable surface, with the fuel tank cap facing upwards.
NOTE Near the fuel mixture tank cap (Fig.
26.A) you will find the following symbol:

Fuel mixture tank
- Clean the fuel tank cap and the surrounding area to prevent any dirt from entering the tank during refuelling.
- Open the fuel tank cap carefully to allow the pressure inside to decrease gradually.
- Use a funnel to refill and avoid filling the tank to the brim.
7.4 TOPPING UP THE CHAIN OIL TANK
NOTE Near the chain oil tank cap (Fig.
26.B) you will find the following symbol:

Chain oil tank
IMPORTANT Only use chainsaw oil or adhesive oil for chainsaws. Do not use oil containing impurities so as not to block the oil filter and to prevent irreparable damage to the oil pump.
It is essential that you use good quality oil to lubricate the cutting parts effectively. Used or poor quality oil does not guarantee good lubrication and reduces the working life of the chain and bar.
- It is always worth topping up the oil tank completely (using a funnel) every time you refuel. Since the oil tank capacity
is enough to guarantee that the fuel runs out first, you will avoid the risk of operating the machine without lubricant.
7.5 CLEANING THE MACHINE AND THE ENGINE
After every work session, clean the machine thoroughly to remove all dust and debris.
- To reduce fire hazards:
- keep the machine and, in particular, the engine and muffler zone free of sawdust, branches, leaves, or excessive grease;
- use compressed air to clean the cylinder fins on a regular basis.
- To avoid overheating and damage to the engine:
- the cooling air circulation vents (Fig. 27) must always be kept clean and free of sawdust and debris.
- Keep the clutch bell free of sawdust and debris (Fig. 28) removing the clutch cover (par. 4.3) and replacing it correctly on completing the operation.
Have your dealer check the greasing of the internal bearing approximately every 30 hours.
7.6 CLEANING THE CHAIN
Remove any traces of sawdust or oil deposits from the chain every time it is used.
If there is excessive dirt or resin build-up, disassemble the chain and place it in a container with a specific cleanser for a few hours. Then rinse with clean water and treat with a suitable anticorrosive spray, before reassembling on the machine.
7.7 CHAIN CATCHER
Check the chain stop pin conditions before each use (Fig. 1.H) and repair in the event of damages.
7.8 MACHINE AND BAR LUBRICATION HOLES
Before daily use, remove the clutch casing (par. 4.3), remove the bar and check that machine lubrication holes (Fig. 29.A) and guide bar (Fig. 29.B) are not clogged.
7.9 NUTS AND BOLTS
- Before use, always check that all nuts and bolts are securely tightened to be sure the machine is in safe working condition.
- Before use, always check that the hand grips are firmly fastened in place.
8. EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE
8.1 CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
IMPORTANT Cleaning the air filter is essential to guarantee the efficiency and durability of the machine. Do not work with a damaged filter or without a filter, as this could permanently damage the engine. The filter element must always be replaced if it is too dirty or damaged.
It must be cleaned after every 8-10 working hours.
Clean the filter as follows:
- Unscrew the knob (Fig. 30.A) and remove the cover (Fig. 30.B);
- Remove the upper part of the filter (Fig. 31.A) from the lower part (Fig. 31.B) using a screwdriver.
- Tap the upper part gently to remove the dirt and clean using a soft brush.
- If it is completely clogged, wash with clean petrol. If you are used compressed air, aim the jet so that it blows from the inside towards the outside (Fig. 32).
- Replace the upper part of the air filter by pressing on the edges until you hear it click into place.
- Remount the cover.
- Screw the knob back on.
Have your dealer check the condition of the metal band (Fig. 33.A) around the clutch housing once a month.
The band must be replaced if deteriorated or deformed.
8.3 CHAIN DRIVE SPROCKET
Regularly check the condition of the sprocket (Fig 6.B) with your local dealer or Authorised Service Centre and replace it when wear exceeds the accepted limits.
Do not mount a new chain with a worn sprocket or vice-versa.
8.4 CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG
The spark plug can be found on the bottom of the machine (Fig. 34).
Periodically remove and clean the
spark plug using a metal brush to get
rid of any deposits (Fig. 35.A).
Check and reset the correct distance
between the electrodes (Fig. 35.B).
Replace the spark plug and fasten it
firmly using the supplied wrench.
The spark plug must be replaced with one
with the same characteristics whenever the
electrodes have burnt or the insulation has worn,
and in any case every 100 working hours.
8.5 STARTER CABLE
The starter rope must be replaced by your dealer or Authorised Service Centre as soon as it shows signs of wear.
8.6 MAINTENANCE OF THE TOOTHED CHAIN
To ensure that the chainsaw works safely and efficiently, it is essential that the cutting means are well-sharpened.
Chain sharpening is necessary when:
- the sawdust looks like dust.
- cutting becomes more difficult.
- the cut is not straight.
- vibrations increase.
- fuel consumption increases.
Kickback may occur if the chain is not sufficiently sharpened
IMPORTANT It is recommended to have an authorised service centre or dealer sharpen the chain using the right tools to ensure minimum removal of material and even sharpness on all the cutting edges.
8.6.1 Chain sharpening
If you sharpen the chain yourself, use special round-section files with the right diameter depending on the type of chain (see "Chain Maintenance Table", chap. 14). You need a certain amount of skill and experience to avoid damaging the cutting edges.
Sharpen the chain as follows:
- Stop the machine (par. 6.7).
-
Disengage the chain brake (par. 5.7).
-
Secure the bar firmly, with the chain mounted, in a suitable vice (Fig. 36.A), making sure that the chain can run freely.
- Tighten the chain if it is loose (par. 6.1.3).
- Insert the file in the tooth at a constant angle from the cutting edge (Fig. 36.B). Using a sharpening plate makes using the file easier (Fig. 36.C).
- Sharpen in a forward motion a few times and repeat this on all the cutting edges facing the same way (right or left).
- Turn the bar over in the vice and repeat on all the other cutting edges.
- Check that the limiter tooth (Fig. 36.D) complies with the levels indicated in the "Chain Maintenance Table" (Chap. 14) and file any projecting parts with a flat file, rounding off the edge.
- After sharpening, remove all traces of filing and dust and lubricate the chain in an oil bath.
8.6.2 Replacing the toothed chain
Replace the chain whenever:
the length of the cutting edges reduces to 5mm or less (Fig. 36.E);
- there is too much play between the links and the rivets.
- the cutting speed is too slow and the repeated sharpening does not improve the cutting speed. The chain is worn.
IMPORTANT After replacing the chain, its tension level must be checked more frequently due to settling of the chain.
8.7 GUIDE BAR MAINTENANCE
NOTE Any work on the guide bar requires specific experience and special tools in order to achieve top workmanship standards; for safety purposes, we recommend you contact your dealer to ensure work is done correctly.
To avoid asymmetrical wear on the bar, make sure it is turned over periodically.
To keep the bar in perfect working order, proceed as follows:
- Grease the bearings on the nose sprocket (if present) with the syringe (not included).
- Clean the bar groove with the scraper (not included) (Fig. 37.A);
- Clean the lubrication holes (Fig. 37.B);
- With a flat file (not included), remove burr from the edges and level off the guides.
8.7.1 Replacing the bar
Replace the bar whenever:
- the groove is not as deep as the height of the drive links (which must never touch the bottom);
the inside of the guide is worn enough to make the chain lean to one side.
8.8 TUNING MINIMUM SPEED
If the cutting means moves when the engine is running idle, contact your dealer or Authorised Service Centre to have the engine adjusted correctly (par. 8.9).
8.9 TUNING THE CARBURETTOR
The carburettor is tuned by the manufacturer to achieve maximum performance in all situations, with a minimum emission of toxic gas in compliance with the regulations in force.
In the event of poor performance, contact your Dealer or Authorised Service Centre for a check of the carburetion and engine.
Carburettor tuning:
T = minimum speed tuning
L = low speed mixture tuning
H = high speed mixture tuning
9. STORING
IMPORTANT The safety regulations to follow for putting into storage are described in paragraph 2.4. Strictly comply with these instructions to avoid serious risks or dangers.
If you are not going to use the machine for a period of more than 2-3 months, we recommend you do a few things before putting it away. This will make it easier when you want to use the machine again and will also prevent permanent damage to the engine.
Before putting the machine away:
- Unscrew the clutch housing nut, remove the housing and remove the chain and bar.
- Empty the oil tank, fill with about 100-120 cc of specific liquid detergent and plug the cap.
- Refit the guard (Fig. 8.A), without fully tightening the nut, making sure the
chain brake lever (Fig. 8.B) is inserted correctly into its seat in the front hand guard (pulled completely backward).
- Start the engine and keep it running until all detergent is used.
- Start the engine and run it idle until it uses up all the fuel that is left in the tank and the carburettor.
- Wait for the engine to cool.
- Remove the spark plug.
- Pour a teaspoon of (new) 2-stroke engine oil into the spark plug slot.
- Pull the starter hand grip several times to deliver oil to the cylinder.
- Replace the spark plug with the piston in the dead end upper position (visible from the spark plug slot when the piston is at maximum stroke).
- Clean the machine thoroughly.
- Check the machine for any damage. If necessary, contact the authorised service centre.
- Store the machine:
-in a dry place
- protected from inclement weather
with the bar cover guard fitted correctly
- in a place where children cannot get to it
- making sure that keys or tools used for maintenance are removed.
Before starting to use the machine again:
- Remove the spark plug.
- Pull the starter hand grip a few times to eliminate excess oil.
- Check the spark plug (par. 8.4).
- Prepare the machine (chap. 4 chap. 6).
10. HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION
When handling or transporting the machine, always:
stop the machine (par. 6.9).
- wait until the chain is stationary.
- remove the spark plug cap (Fig. 25.A)
- mount the bar cover.
- only hold the machine using the hand grips and position the bar in the opposite direction to that used during operation.
When transporting the machine on a vehicle, always:
- position it so that it does not cause a hazard to anyone;
- fasten firmly to the means of transport using ropes or chains to prevent it from tipping over causing damage and fuel leaks.
11. ASSISTANCE AND REPAIRS
This manual provides all the necessary information to run the machine and for correct basic maintenance operations which can be performed by the user. Any regulations and maintenance operations not described herein must be carried out by your Dealer or Authorised Service Centre, which have the necessary knowledge and equipment to ensure that the work is carried out correctly, maintaining the correct degree of safety and the original operating conditions of the machine. Any operations performed in unauthorised centres or by unqualified persons will invalidate the Warranty and all obligations and responsibilities of the Manufacturer.
- Only Authorised Service Centre or dealers can carry out guaranteed repairs and maintenance.
- The Authorised Service Centre or dealers only use genuine spare parts. Genuine spare parts and attachments have been designed specifically for machines.
-
Non-genuine spare parts and attachments are not approved. Use of non-genuine spare parts and attachments cause the warranty to be invalidated.
-
It is advisable to send your machine once a year to an Authorised Service Centre or dealer for servicing, assistance and safety device inspection.
12. WARRANTY COVERAGE
The warranty covers all material and manufacturing defects. The user must follow all the instructions provided in the accompanying documentation. The warranty does not cover damages caused by:
- Failure to become familiar with the documentation accompanying the machine.
- Carelessness.
- Incorrect or prohibited use or assembly.
- Use of non-genuine spare parts.
- Use of attachments not supplied or approved by the manufacturer. The warranty does not cover:
- Normal wear and tear of consumables, such as cutting means, safety bolts.
Normal wear and tear.
The purchaser is protected by his or her own national legislation. The purchaser's rights under the national laws or his or her own country are not in any way restricted by this warranty.
13. MAINTENANCE TABLE
| Intervention Frequency Paragraph | |||
| First time | And then after every | ||
| MACHINE | |||
| Check all fasteners | - Before | each use 7.9 | |
| Safety checks/check controls | - Before | each use 6.2 | |
| Check the chain catcher | - Before | each use 7.7 | |
| Check the machine and bar lubrication holes | - Before | each daily use 7.8 | |
| General cleaning and inspection | - After each | each use 7.5 | |
| Cleaning the chain | - After each | each use 7.6 | |
| Clutch housing bearing greasing | - 30 hours | 7.5* | |
| Check the chain brake metal band | - | Once a month | 8.2* |
| Check the chain drive sprocket | - | Once a month | 8.3* |
| Chain maintenance | - | - | 8.6, 14 |
| Bar maintenance | - | - | 8.7 |
| ENGINE | |||
| Checking/topping up fuel level | - Before | each use 7.3. | |
| Topping up the chain oil level | - | Whenever refuelling | 7.4. |
| General cleaning and inspection | - After each | use 7.5 | |
| Cleaning the air filter | 8-10 hours / every season 8.1 | ||
| Cleaning the spark plug | - 10 hours / every season 8.4 | ||
| Replace spark plug | - 100 hours / every season 8.4 | ||
- The operation must be carried out by your Dealer or a Authorised Service Centre
14. CHAIN MAINTENANCE TABLE
| Chain pitch | Limiter tooth level (a) File | diameter (d) | |||
| a | d | ||||
| inches mm | inches mm inches mm | ||||
| 3/8 | 9,6 | 0.025 0.64 5/32 4.0 | |||
| 1/4 | 6,4 | 0.025 0.64 5/32 4.0 | |||
This table gives the sharpening data for different types of chains, but this does not mean you can use chains other than those approved and listed in the "Correct bar and chain combination table".
15. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
| PROBLEM | PROBABLE CAUSE | REMEDY |
| 1. The engine will not start or will not keep running | Incorrect starting procedure. | Follow the instructions (par. 6.3) |
| Dirty spark plug or incorrect distance between the electrodes | Check the spark plug (par. 8.4). | |
| Air filter clogged | Clean and/or replace the filter (par. 8.1). | |
| Carburetion problems | Contact the Authorised Service Centre or dealer. | |
| 2. The engine starts but lacks power. | Air filter clogged | Clean and/or replace the filter (par. 8.1). |
| Carburetion problems | Contact the Authorised Service Centre or dealer. | |
| 3. The engine runs irregularly and lacks power when revved | Dirty spark plug or incorrect distance between the electrodes | Check the spark plug (par. 8.4). |
| Bar and chain problems | Check that the chain runs freely and the bar guides are not deformed. | |
| Carburetion problems | Contact the Authorised Service Centre or dealer. | |
| 4. The engine makes too much smoke | Incorrect composition of the fuel mixture | Prepare the fuel mixture according to the instructions (par. 7.2) |
| Carburetion problems | Contact the Authorised Service Centre or dealer. | |
| PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY | ||
| 5. If the engine floods | The starter grip has been driven repeatedly with the choke engaged | Remove the spark plug (par. 8.4) and gently pull the starter rope hand grip (Fig. 13.E) to eliminate any excess fuel; then dry the spark plug electrodes and remount it on the engine. |
| 6. No oil is released | Poor quality oil When the engine is cold, empty the tank, clean it and the pipes with liquid detergent and change the oil. | |
| Lubrication holes are clogged Clean them (chap. 8.1) | ||
| 7. The chain moves when the engine is running idle | Incorrect adjustment of fuelling | Contact the Authorised Service Centre or dealer. |
| 8. The machine starts to vibrate abnormally | Damaged or loose parts. Stop the machine and disconnect the spark plug cable (Fig. 25.A).Inspect for damage. Check and tighten any loose parts. Have all checks, repair work and replacements carried out by an authorised service centre or dealer only. | |
| 9. The machine has struck a foreign body. | Damaged or loose parts. Stop the machine and disconnect the spark plug cable (Fig. 25.A).Inspect for damage. Check for and tighten any loose parts. Have all checks, repair work and replacements carried out by an authorised service centre or dealer only. | |
If problems persist after having performed the above operations, contact your dealer or an authorised service centre.
16. ATTACHMENTS
The "Correct bar and chain combination table" contains a list of all possible combinations between bar and chain, indicating those which may be used on each machine, marked with the symbol . The same table also provides the specification data for all chains and bars approved for use on each machine.
Only use the replacement bars and chains listed in the table. The use of unapproved combinations may be hazardous and cause serious injuries to operators and damage the machine.
In consideration that the selection, application and use of the bar and chain are actions made solely by the user, at his own discretion, the latter assumes responsibility for damages of any kind arising from such actions. When in doubt or if lacking knowledge of the specifics of each bar or chain, contact your dealer or an Authorised Service Centre.
INDICE
- INFORMACION GENERAL 1
- NORMAS DE SEGURIDAD 2
- CONOCER LA MAQUINA 4
1.1 KUIDAS KASUTUSJUHENDIT LUGEDA
Pannarette paksud tookindad;
Kontrollige keti pingutust.
8.7 SAEPLAADI HOOLDUS
- YLIMARAINEN HUOLTO 14
7.2 POLTTOAINSEOKSEN VALMISTUS
5.6 POIGNEE DE DEMARRAGE MANUEL
10. MANUTENTION ET TRANSPORT
7.5 CISCENJE STROJA I MOTORA
2.3 BO TEKOT HA PABOTATA
06nap3a pa6ota
He naIeTe ro MOTOpOT Bo 3aTBopeH npocToP KaDe MoKe Da ce co6epaT onacn jaIepoD MOHOcNdHn rAcOBn. OnpauHte 3a naJIeBe Tpe6a Da ce n3BEdaT Ha OTBOpeHo NIn BO npocToP
KoJUTo Do6po Ce npOBeTpYBa.3anOMHeTe DeKa N3dyBHNTE rAcOBn Ce OTPOBHn.
- Hora ja naInte MaunHaTa, He hAcoyBajTe ro npDyWbAOT, a Co Toa n N3dyBHTe racOBN KOH 3anaJINbMaTepn.
He KopncTeTe ja MaunHaTa BO cpeHnHa Kaede NoCTOn p3Nk Od eKcnlo3nja, BO npCycTBo Ha 3aNaJINbMaTePN, racOBn Hn HeuNcTOnJa. EJeKtpnHnTe KOHTaKTn Hn MExaHnKnTe DeIOBn MOKe Da ReHepnPaat NCKpn KOn MOKe Da Tn 3aNaJAT npABOT nI IN NCnapyBaHaTa.
Pa6oTeTe cAmO Ha IHeBHa CBeTInHa nn npn Do6po BeWtauKo OCBetJeHne n npu ycIOBn Ha Do6pa BnDInBOCT. - OndaJeTe Tn IucaTa, Deuata N KINBOTHTe OD oblaCTa 3a pa60Ta. HeonxOJHo e deuata Da 6nDat noi HaD3Op Ha Dpyro BO3pacHo Iuie.
- Поверете далдруглina ce haoraat Hajmaлку Ha 15 MeTpN OdaJIaIeHocT od oncerOT Ha pa60Ta Ha MaunHaT;
- I36erHybajTe kora e MoKHO da pa6oTnte Ha MOKap N Jn3raB TepeH nn Ha TepeHN KOn CE MHOry HepaMHn nn 3aKOceHN H He rapaHTnpaaat Cta6uHOCt Ha KOpNCHKOT npn pa6oTata;
- O6pHETe oO6eHO BVHMaHne Ha HepaMHnHnTe Ha TepeHOT (rpyTKn, KaHaJI), 3aKocyBaHaTa, cOKPHeHN OnaCHOCTN Ha npCycTBOTO Ha daJeHN OnaCHOCTN KOnIHTO MoKe Da ja nonpeuAT BnDInBOcTa.
- O6pHeTe OC6eHO BHIMaHne BO npncycTBO Ha cTpmHHn, DynKn nn npenpeKn.
BHHMabajte Ha coo6paKaJot Kora MaunHaTa ce KopnCTN BO 6Jn3nHa Ha nT.
3a da ce n36erhe pnsHkOT od HnUdHTn, He octabajte ja MaunHaTa CO TOnoI MOTOP BO Jncja N CeueHa TpeBa, nn Mery dpyrn 3anaBn MaTepnjann.
OndecyBaHe
Bo TeKOT Ha pa6oTaT, MaunHata cekoraMopa Da ce dpKn UBPCTO co DBeTe paue (co Toa wTo JEBaTpaKa e NocTabeHa Ha npedHnot paKOpat, a Dechata Ha 3aHnot He3aBnCHo daHn OepaTOPOe JEByap Hnn DecnHap) nOdaIeKy od TELOTO..
- 3a3eMeTe UBCTa N03nCnJa n OdpKbBajTe BHNMaTeIeH npCTan.
- n36eHryBajTe KOpNCteHe Ha cKaJIHa nn HeCTa6nHn PLaTΦOpMn;
- H36erHyBajTe da pa6oTnte camn nnu celenocHO n30JnpaHn 3a da MoKe da no6apate nomou BO cnuyaj Ha nHcndeHT.
- Hɪnkərʌh E TpʌajTe, Tyk OndeTe.
- 06pHeTe BnMaHne Da He yDnpaTe CnHOb BO CTpaHn TeJa/InpeuKn CO loCTOT 3apAaM MoKaHa npOeKuJa Ha cTpyROTuHn PpeDn3BnKaHn OD OwTeTyBaHBe Ha CnHsqPOT. Ako loCTOT ydpN
BO npeKHa,MOHe Da npeDn3BnKa KOHTpaydap.
PobpaTeH yadape do6nBa Kora kpaJnTe
TOUKN Ha CnHnIpOT ce cydpyBaat CO npedMeT
HIN KORA dpBOTO FO npNTnCKA HN 6LOKnPa
CnHnIpOT npi ceyeHe. OBoj KOHTaKT Ha
KpaJHnTE DeIOBn Ha CnHnIpOT MOKe da
npedn3BnKa MHOry 6p30 OTCKOKNyBaHBe
BO pa3HN PpaBcN, 6ytkajKn FO BODeKNOT
LOCT HArOpE N KOH KopnCHNKOT, a Toa Ce
ClyuYBa KORA CnHnIpOT ce 6LOKnPa DOJIck
npedHnOT DeI Ha LoCTOT. Bo obaTa Cnyaja,
npotBydApOT MOKe Da npeDn3BnKa
rHybe He KOHTPOJa BP3 MOTOpHaTa Pnla Co
MOxHn TeuKn NocJeDnCi. 3a Da n36erHeTe
npotBydAp, npe3eMeTe rN CLeHNte
ODpeHn MepKn Ha npetNa3InBOCT:
-Држete ja nnilataцbpcto, co naIunite n npctnte okoly paKnTe Ha nnilata co cInuHnp i CTabajkn rN TeJIoTo n paCte Bo nO3njuja Koja BN Do3BOJyBa da rN 3dprknte ydapnTe Ha npOTnByapot.
-He dpjkeTe rpaueTe MHory daJeKy n He ceye TaBnCnHaTa Ha paMeHnUte.
- KopncTeTe rN BOdInkHte Ha loCTOT n CnHcnpOT cAmO 3a pa60Tu TTo rN NOCOuIN pOn3BODInTeJOT.
- PnIpyBajTe ce do ynaTCTBaTa Ha npOn3BOJNTeIOT BO OdHoc Ha OCTpeHbeto N OdpKyBaHbeto Ha NiHa Ta CO CnHIpOT.
- 136erHyBaJTe n3IoKyBaIbe Ha npaunHa HnHa nIIeBnHa wTO rN npOn3BeDyBa CnHIpOT npn CeYeHeTo.
He donnpajte rN deJOBnTe Ha MOTOPOT wTO ce 3arpeBaat BO TEKOT Ha pa6oTata. Pn3NK OJ ONEKOTINH.
BO Cnyaj Ha DepeKT NIN INHnDEHTN BO TEKOT Ha paBOTATA, BeDAuN NCKLuyete RO MOTOPT NOIaJeTe ja MaunHaTa BHIMAbajNu Da He nped3BnKaTe DpyrN OHTeYBaHa.Bo Cnyaj Ha INCuIeHT CO IInuHa NobpeDa HIN NobpeDa HA TpeTo IInce, PnCTanETe BeDAuN KOH NoCTaNKaTa 3a DaBaHe HajcooDBetHa NPBA NOMOu 3a DaDeHaTA CoCToJ6a N ObpaTeTe CE BO COODBeTeH cENTap 3a 3dPaBCTBeHa 3aWHTTa 3a HeonXoNDHO JeKyBaHe. OTcTaPaHete Rn TEMJIHO CNTe OCTaTOU ON KOCEHeTo WTO MoKe Da nped3BnKaaT DepeKT INIIN NobPeDN Ha NIIua NIN JKNBOTHN aKO OCTaHaT He3a6eJekAHO BO MaunHaTa.
- pOdoJIkeHa n3IOKeHocT Ha Bn6paun MoKe Da npEdu3BnHa NOBpeu H HeBPOBaCKyIapHn NOpemetyBaHa (No3HaTu KaKo ,PeJHOOB CnHdPOM" NN "BeLa paHa") Oco6eHo Kaj OHne wTO ce n3IOKeHn Ha cnpKyIapHn BnJaHna. CmMTOMITE MOKe Da ce NOKaKaT Ha paute, Ha paHnTe 3rIo6obN nn Ha
npcHTe n ce MaHnΦecTnpaaT co rHybeHe Ha ocet, BKOuaHETOCT, YeUaHe, 6oJHa, oBe3bojyBaHe n cTpkyTpyaJIHn npOMeHN ha KoxaTa. Obne efeKTH moKe da ce 3roJeMaT CO HnCKn HADBOpeuHn TemNepaTpyn / IIN Od ppeKymepen npITncOk Bp3 paKHTe. Ppi nojaba Ha OBne CmMTomn, Tpe6a Da ro HaMaJIHTe BpeMeTo Ha KopNCTeHb Ha MaunHaTa n da ce COBETyBaTe co Jekap.
OrpaHcyBaBe npuynoTpe6a
MaunhaTHe Tpe6a Da ja KOpncTaT Iuca To He Ce BO COcTo6a Da ja dpXnat CBpCTo Co ObTe paue H/INn Da ODPHyBaat CTa6HnHa pamHotexHa Ho3eTe BO TEKOT Ha pa6oTata.
- Hnkoraaw He KopncTeTe ja MaunHaTa co OwteteHa 3aWHTa, aKO HeOCTacyBa nn aKO He npabuHNO noctaBeHa.
He Kopncte ja MaunHaTa aKO dOnoJIHnTeJHaTa/NOMOuHaTa ONpeMa He ce NoCTaBeHN Ha daJeHnTe ToyKn.
He ncknybajTe,Je3aKTHBnpajTe, BaTe T MaHOMeTapOT 6e36eHNCHNTe CnCTemM/MNKpOppeKNHyBaHu.
He meHyBaJTe rnpereylaunite Ha MOTOPOTn He doBeDyBajTe ro MOTOPOT BO rOlenpeKIM Ha pa6oTa. AHO MOTOPOT NOUHe da pa6oTn CO npekumepen 6poj Ha BpTeHN, pN3NKOT OJ NUnHn NobpeDi ce 3rOleMyBa.
He n3IoxyBajTe ja MaunHaTa Ha HeNoTpe6Hn CInn Hne KopncTeMe Mala MaunHa 3a N3BeDyBaHbe TeuKn pa60Tu; aDeKBaTHO KopncTeHb Ha MaunHaTa rHaMaJyBa pN3NKOT rTo NoDo6pyBa KBAJIteTOT Ha pa60TaTa.
2.4 ODPKHyBAHbE, OJIOHXyBAHbE
PediBHO OdpKByBajTe n npaBnHNo OdIOKeTe ja MaunHaTa 3a da ja OdpKHTe 6e36eHocTa Ha MaunHaTa N HbOTo Ha paOta.
OdpKyBaHe
3a da ro hamaJIte pI3nKOT od noJap, peoBHO npOBepyBaJTe daIIMa npOleAHO maclo n/IIIN rOpNBO.
- HnHHe HnBOa 3a 6yUba n Bn6paun BO OBA yNaTCTBO Ce MaKcImMaJIHN BpeHocTN npu yNtpe6a Ha MaUnHaTa. YnOTpe6aTa Ha eIeMeHT 3a KOCeHbe KoJTo He e CtaBnIeH, DnHexEBoTo CO npereOJeMa 6p3nHa, HeoDpKByBaHbTo Ha MaUnHaTa, 3HaHTeJIHO BnJaat Bp3 emncjata Ha 6yUba Hn Bn6paun. 3aToa, HeonXoJHo
e da npimEnyBaTe 3aUHTTHM MepKn 3a Da eIIMnHnpate MOJHN OoTteYBaHa 3apaN 3roJeMeHa 6yUaBa IIN 3HaHTeJIH Nb6paun. PeDobHO oDPKHyBajTe ja MaunHaTa, HocTe CnyuAkn IpOTNb 6yUaBa n npabete na3n BO pa6OtaTa.
Ondarahe
- HnKoraw He yuBajTe ja MaunHaTa Co roPnBO Bo pe3epBoaPot BO npocTopnja KaDe nCnapyBaHbata Od rOpNBOTo MOKe Da dOpnat Do OTBOpEN PImaMeH, NCKpa NIN Do N3BOP Ha TOnnHa.
3a HamaJyBaHbe Ha pN3IKOT OD OraH, He OCTaBajTe NOJHn KOHTejHepn BO 3aTbOpEn IpoCTop.
2.5 3AHTNTA HA HHBOTHATA CPEINHA
3aHTaHa JHBOTHa TpeHnTaPe6a Da ce N3BpUyBa peJeBaHTHO npOpTeTHO pN yNotpe6a Ha MaunHaTb BO KOpCT Ha rpaHcHNTe NOroHocTN Ha IpocTopoT Bo KoJ KInBeeme.
- H36erHybajTe nojaba Ha eJemEnTHI WTO rO hapuWybaaT HeNocpeHOTOnkpyKyuBaHe. Kopnctete ja MaunHaTa cAmo BO pa3ymHO BpeMe (He MHOry paHo HayTpo I DoUHa HabeYeep Kora MOKe Da rN BO3HemnPte LyreTo).
Bo TeKOT Ha pa6oTaTa DoaRa Do OndpeDeHo pacnpckyBaHBe Ha MacIoTO BO cpeiHaTa, Koe nak e HeonxOJHO 3a NODMaChyBaHBe Ha CnHIpO. 3apaN ToA, KopncTeTe caMo 6bOpa3rpaIINbMaCna, CneuΦnHn 3a BaKBO KopncTeHe. Ynotpe6aTa Ha MNHepaJIHO MaCIO NII MToPHO MaCIO npPeDn3BnkyBa TseKn UTeTn Ha OKOJIInHaTa. - DocneHcIeTe rJIOKaHHTe 3aKOHn 3aФpIaHe Ha aM6aHaKaTa, MacIaTa, RopNBOTo, akymylaTopoT, fNITPte, DeIOBn BO paCnaIaHe NII KaKBn 6bNo eIemEHTn CO WTeTHO BInJaHne BP3 JINBOThaTcpeDnHa. Obne OTpaOn He cMee da ce φpIaaT Bo ry6pe Tyky Tpe6a Da ce CeIeKTHpaat n OdHeCat BO COODBeTHn CObIPn ΚeHTpn KOn peuHKnPaat MaTePiJaIi.
CleTe rN BO ueIOCT IokaHnTe 3aKoHn 3a φpnaHe Ha MaTepnJaHnTe uTO Ce pe3yI Ta Hc ceYeHeTo.
-Пи Исфлаьод уnotpe6a, He octabajte ja Maшинна таде биLO BO npnpoDAta, Tyк пета对接у jo BO COбиpen ueHTap BO corlaachOCT co BaЖeЧКТЕ lokaJIH 3akOHn.
3. 3ANO3HAJTE JA MALUNHATA
3.1 OINH C H MAIHNHATA N INPEBUNDEHA YNOTPEBA
ObaMaHHe uMckn ypeNn noTOHO MOTOPHa nla co cHnep To ce HanojyBa co 6aTePnJa n e HameHeta 3a pa60Ta BO uMa.
MaunHaTa BO OCHOBa Ce COCTOn OД:
-ДВOTaKTeH MOTOP CO BHaTpeWHO COROpyBaHBe KoJTo pa6OTn Ha MeuAbHnA Od MacIIO N 6eH3nHn Ce IaDn CO BO3dYx,
- eIeMeHT3aCeYeHe,
- CnCTeM CO paqKn.
Pa6oTaTa ce OdBnBa co NOMOu Ha 3aInte Ha CnHnp 3a CeueHe KoJUTo HMa loCT 3a HabeDyBaHbe.
ДВИЖЕНБЕТО HA MOTOP CO CINHДИР CE прени Спску Фprнциа HA ueHTPnФугалHa Maca И п徳ИЗВИКУВА ДВИЖЕНБe HA СИНПOT KORA MOTOPTe HA MInHMуM.
OnepaTopoJ ja dpKmMaunHaTa co DBeTe paCe 3a npedHaTn 3aHaTa paKa n rN aKTNBpa rIabHnTE KOMaHn ODpKByBajKn CeKOraSh 6e36eHn pactoJaHne od ypeDTo CO ceuBOTO.
3.1.1 Ппевидана уnotpe6a
ObaMaunHa e npoeKtupaHa n KOHCTpyupaHa 3a:
- co60pyBaHbe, ceye He n KacTpeHe Ha dpBja CO dIMeH3n ITO Ce DaDeHn NO DOJIKNHaTa Ha loCTOT 3a HabeDyBaHbe nn DpBeHn PpeMeTn Co aHaIOrHn KapaKTePncTnHn.
- Camo ehen onepaTop MoHe da ja ka KopnCTn.
3.1.2 HecooBetHa ynotpe6a
Koja n da e dpyra ynoTpe6a,nonHaKBa oD ropeHabeDeHnte,MOKe Da npTeCTaByBa onaCHOCT n da npeIN3BnKa NOBpeN u WTeTN 3a Iuca H/nnn PpeMeTu. Ce OTpPaaat npn He npabnHa ynoTpe6a (kaKo npImep, Ho He ce orpaHcyBa Ha cneHOTO):
-perylaunjaHaJHnBa orpaada,
-ObnKyBaHBe,
-ceYKaHBe rpaHKn,caHdaun npBHeN am6aJAAOnCeKaKOBnD,
ceheMe6eI nnTo 6nlo pyro To codpn KInHcN, WpafoBn n cekoj Dpyr BnHa MeTaJIHN KOMNoHEHTN,
-Mecapcnpa60n,
- ynoTpe6a Ha MaunHaTa 3a ceYeHe MaTePnJaHn KOnWTo He Ce od npBO (nlaCTnKa, rpaedKeHMaTePnJa),
- ynoTpe6a Ha MaunHaTa KaKo paKa 3a NOnnHyBaHbe, CnyuTaHbe INN KpUeHBe PpeMTeN,
- ynoTpe6a Ha MaunHaTa Kora e 6IokupaHa Bp3 fNkcha Notnopa.
- ynpotpe6a Ha ypei n co ceuBa 1TO He Ce HabeHn BO TaBeIata "TexHnKn IoTaToU".OnacHocT Oc nepo3Hn Nobpei n oWtetyBaHa.
- ynoTpe6a Ha MaunHaTa Od CTpaHa Ha NOBeKe Lyre.
BAHXO HecooBETHaTa ynoTpe6a Ha MaunHaTa IOBeyBa Do OTpIaHe Ha rapaHnJaTa n ja OTpIa CeKoja OIOBOPHOCT Ha IPOUN3BOIDTeJOT, PpePpIyBajKn rHa KOpNCNkOT IPOUN3JIe3EHNTE ObPcKn IpeDn3BnKaHn Od NOBpeDn Nn OwTeYBaHaTa LNHNO NN Ha TpeTN Jnca.
3.1.3 BnHa HOpncHH
ObaMaHHa e HameHeTa Da ja Ja KOpNCtAt
KOpNCnU, T.e. OnepaTOpN KOuTo
He Ce npOpeCNoHaJIu. HameHeTa
e 3a, DomaSHA yNOTpe6a".
3.2 B6E6EDHOCHA CnHAln3AUJIa
Ha MaunHata Nma Cm60Jn (cI.2). HNBHata 3aJa a e da ro notCeTyBaat onepaTopoT Ha NOCTaKNITE WTO Tpe6a da rN cJeDN BHNMaTeJHO IN CO 3aDOJIKNTEJH MepKn 3a npETna3JIbOCT.
3HaueHe Ha Cm60JIte:

BHIMAHHE! ONACHOCT!
ObaMaHHa MoKe Da 6nDe onaCha 3a Bac Hn 3a DpyrTe DOKoJky He Ce KopnCTn npabNlHO.

BHHMAHNE!прд
da ja KOpncntte Obaa MaunHa, npouHTajTe ro yNaTcTBOTo 3a ynOTpe6a.

KopncnKOT KoJ e OndroBopen 3a OBaa MaunHa, npc CeKOjDHeBHO KOHTHynpaHO KopCTeBe BO HopMaJIH NycOBN, MOKe Da 6nDE n3LoXHen Ha 6yKa edNaBa HnI NOrOleMa o85 dB (A). KopntTe aKycTnUka 3aHTNTa n 3aHTNTa 3a OChte n CTabajTe Kaunra 3a 3aHTNTa.

HocTe paKaBnI 3aHTnTHN YEBJ!

ONACHOCT OJ KOHTPAYDAP!
KoHTpaydapOT npeIN3BnkyBa
HeHaJeJHO DnIKeHBe 6e3
KOHTpOJa Bp3 MOTOpHaTa
Pnla KOH ONepaTopOT.
Cekoraaw pa6oTe 6e36eHNo.
KopncTeTe CnHcnp co
6e36eHocn 3anu wTO ro
nonpeyuBaAT KOHTpaydapOT.

He npkeTe ja HnKoraw MaunHaTa cAmo co eDha paka! dpKeTe ja uBpcto MaunHaTa co DBeTe paue 3a da nMaTe KOHTpola Bp3 Hea N Da rO HaMaJInte pN3NKOT OJ KOHTpaydap.

BAHHO IaIeHnTe eTnKeTn wTO ce cKHaJIe nn He Ce qITnBn, TpeBa Da ce 3aMeHaT. NobapajTe HOBn eTnKeTn oD COoDbETeH ueHTap nn OJ OblaCTeHOT cepBncep.
3.3 ETNHETA 3A INDEHTNPHALUNHA IPOH3BOJOT
EtkeTaTa 3a HEnTHnKauJa Ha npOn3BODoT rN codpKn CneHnTe nOdaToCu (cI.1):
- HnBO Ha akyCTuHa MOKHOCT
- O3HaKa 3a ycorJIaceHoCT
- Meceu / ToidnHa Ha npOn3BOOCTBO
- Tn Ha MaunHaTa
- Cepinckn 6poj
6.Иme n apeca Ha npoH3BOdHTeIOT - HoD Ha npOn3BOd
- Bpoj Ha emncn
3aHWeTe rN noTaToUte 3a
HHeHTnKauJa 3a MaunHaTa Ha
COoBbETHnTe MeCTa Ha daHeHaTa etHKeTa
OD BHaTpeWHaTa CtpaHa Ha KaNaKOT.
BAHHO KopncTe Tn daJeHnte NOaTOU 3a NdeHTNphiKaunja cekojnat Kora KOHTaHTnpaTe CO OBnactEn ueHTap.
BAHHO IpnmepoT 3a n3jabata 3a ycorlaaceHocT ce Haora Ha noCneHaTa CTpaHnua BO ynaTCTBOTO.
3.4 TlABHn DENOBn
MaunHata ce coCTOn oD cIeHNTe rnaBn neIOBn (cI.1):
A.Motop:06e36eDyBa DnHKeHBe Ha ypeoT co ceuBOTo.
B. Ппеба рачka: paчka 3a noTNopa NOCTaBeHa BO прEDHnOT DeI Ha MOTOpHaTa nIIa. Ce ДркИ co Лева раKa.
C. 3aɪnə paɪŋa: paɪŋa 3a NOTnopa NOCTaBeHa BO 3aɪnɪOT Deɪ Ha MOTOPhA Ta Nɪla. Ce ἀρχιν CO Dechata pɑk. Tyka ce NOCTaBEN IʌpABHNTe KOMaHd 3a 3a6p3yBaHbE.
D. Ппебна заштanta 3а paKaTа: уpeД 3a 3aштNTa NOCTabEN Merу пpeнatura paЧи И синшрOT CO 3aци 3aда ja 3aштNTIpaKaTа OD NOВpeДN BO Clyujда ce ЛиЗHe OD paKATA. Obaa 3aштNTa ce KOPINCTN И КАно уpeД 3a aHTINbIPAhe Ha coПИрakHATA 3a синшрOT (nacyc 5.7).
E. 3aHa 3aHTTa 3a paHata: ypei 3a 3aHTtHa Ha MecTOTO NOCTaBeHa Ha 3aHNOT DeI OD paKaTa OndecHO 3a Da ja 3aHTTuBa paHata OD nIlaTa CO CnHnnp BO Clyuaj Ha DeeKET NnN I3JIeYBaHbe Ha loCTOT 3a HabeDyBaHbe.
F. loct 3a HabeDyBaHbe: Ha Hero ce Haora I ro ynpabByBa CnHmuPoT co 3anu.
G.CnHnnp co 3anu: eIemeHT npedBnDcH 3a ceueHe KOJwTO Ce COCTOn OJ npeHocnK CO MaJIceHb HapeeHN,3anu" N CTpaHnUH IOBp3yBaHa b Co YHBn. Ce OndKyBa 3aTeRHaT CO ypeJ 3a 3aTeRHyBaHe.
H. Klinn 3a 3anpahe Ha cnHnpot: 6e36eHocen ypei nocTaBeH ha OCHOBaTa Ha loCTOT 3a HabeDyBaHe i CnyKn Da fo 3aDPKn CnHpOToN da CnPeyn HeKOHTPOJIpaHn DnBHeBa BO Clyuaj Ha DeΦeKT INI INI INI IeRyBaHe oJ loCTOT.
I. XapnyH: ypei nocTaBHe Hnpei, Ha MeCTOTO 3a MOHTnpaHbe Ha loCTOT 3a HabeDyBaHBe KOJtO ClyHn KaKO NOTnpa Kora e 3aKaueH 3a npBO nn Tpyneu.
J. 3awtnta 3a xapnyhot: ypei 3a
нokрпваье Ha xapnyhot KoшTO nomara
при пемecTybaьe, ТраHCnOPT Или
OJIOKByBaHe Ha MaunHaTa. Obaa 3aHTNa Ce BaN BO TEKOT Ha pa6oTaTa.
K. 3aunTtA 3a loCTOT: ypeD 3a nOKpNBaHbE Ha nnlaTa CO cHnup KoJUTo Ce CTaba Bp3 IocTOT 3a HabeDyBaHbe KojUTo Ce KopnCTn pN HOceHBe, TpaHCnOpT IN IpemecTyBaHbe Ha MaunHaTa.
4. MOHTNPAHbE
BAHHO 6e36eHOCHTe MepKu ITO Tpe6a Da rncIeIte ce daene H BO norg.2.Ctporo npdpKyBaJte ce do Tne ynaTCTba 3a Da n36eHETe cepno3HN pN3nHnOnaCHOCTN.
3a noTpe6nte Ha cKlaInpaIbe I TpaHCnOpT, OndPeDeHn KOMNoHEnHa MaunHaTa He ce MOHTnpaHn BO fApNkAta, TyKu Tpe6a Da Ce MOHTnpaAT NO BaJeHbE Ha aMbaJaKaTa CLeJeKn rN CLeHNTe yNaTCTBa.
PacnahyBaHbeto N ceNaTa MOtHa Tpe6a da ce H3BpWat Ha cBpCTa H paMHa NOBpsiHa CO IOBOHNO IpocToP 3a NOMecTyBaHbe Ha MaunHaTa H ha ambaHaTata HopncTeJn CeHoraW cooDBeTHn aIaN. He hopncTeTe ja MaunHaTata nped da 3abpwnte CO CNTe NoCTaHN HabedeHN BO norlaBJeTo ,MOHTPAHbE".
4.1ДЕЛОВИЗAMOHTИРАБЕ
Bo ambaHata Hma n DeIOBn 3a MOHTnpaHe NaBeHn Ha CneHaTa Ta6eJa:
CekoraHoceteMacNBpaHabn3a pa6ota hora paHyBaTe COIOCTOTnCO CnHypoT.ObpHeTe MaHCmMaHOBHHMaHHe npcoCTaByBaHe HaIOCTOTn CnHypoT 3a da He ce HapuwaT6e36eHocTa n eHnHaCHOCTaHaMaHHata;BOcIyajHa HeCNrpyHOCT,HOHTApaTe coDnCTpn6byTePOT.
CnpoBeTe rncuTe onepaunco n3racen MOTOp.
Ipea ro noctabHTe loCTOT, yBepete ce deHa cOnnpaHata 3a cnHnpoT He e Bmthata (nacyc 5.7).
- OdBpTeTe ja HabptKaTa (cI. 3.A) n 3BaJeTe ro KapTePoT Ha φpknjata (cI. 3.B), 3a da dojTe Do KInHot 3a npehocot Ndo JexnWteTo 3a loCTOT.
2.ИЗвадеTe ro пл actuHnot pa3deHnK (cI. 3.C).OBoj pa3deHnK cIyJx n EINHCTBeHO 3a TpaHCnOpT Ha cNaKyBaHa MaunHa n He Tpe6a NObeKe Da ce KopnCTn. - IocTabeTe ro loCTOT (cI. 4.A) BMeTHyBajKn ro KInHot (cI. 4.B) Ha MeCTOTO (cI. 4.C) n CBPTeTe KOH 3aHnOT DeI Ha MaunHaTa.
- 3aKoCeTe ja MaunHaTa 3a da oBe36eDnTe BMeTHyBaHbe Ha CnHnIpOT OHOJy 3anIte (cI.5).
5.ПocTaBeTe ro cHnHIpOT (cI.6.A) OKOly 3aPnte 3a BLeueHe (cI.6.B) ndoJIb BOdNkInTe Ha loCTOT (cI.6.C),BHNMaBaJKn Da rO noHTyBaTe npaBeoT Ha MOHTnpaHe.


PpaBeuHa MOHTnpaHe Ha CnHIpOT
6.Ako KpaJOT Ha loCTOT e onpemeh CO 3aIu3a OIOKByBaHe, BHIMAbajTe NOeTOKOT Ha BJIeueHbETo 3a CnHnIpOT Da Ce BMtHe npabNlHO BO npa3HNHnTe Ha 3aIuNTe (cI.7).
7. Ctabete ro KaptepoT (cI. 8.A) 6e3 da ro 3awpaΦnTe DOKpaj wpaΦoT, BnImaBajKn Da ja BMETHe TnpabNlHo paKaTa 3a aKTHBnPaHBe Ha cOnpaqKaTa 3a CnHnPoT (cI. 8.B) BO COOdBETHOTo JeknUTe Ha npedHaTa 3awtnta 3a paTe.
8. Поверете дал Клиота држевуна синширот (с. 8.С) на Kapтэрота Фрикшиja e павлино BMET hat Bo cbojit OTBOP Ha loctot (с. 8.D).Bo cnpoTNBHO,Вртete ro co wpaФИ rep
UpafoT 3a 3aDpka Ha cHnnpoT DodeKa He Bne3e eNoCHO Ha 3a6eOTo.
- Ии Вртete Гшарота задшикагинцерot (сл. 9.A)doideka He nocturheTe npabnilha 3aterHaTOCT Ha CnHUnpot.
10.Држев ГлостOTпогнат,зашафетeroшарот ha KaptepotdoKpaj coNOMOWHa npiloxeHnot Kny (cI.10).
4.2.1 HontpoJa Ha 3aTeHaTOcTa Ha CnHnIpOT
IpoBepete ja 3aterHaTOCTa Ha cHnHIpOT. 3aterHaTOCTa e npabnilha Kora,dpJKejKrTo CnHnIpOT Ha cpeDnHaTa Ha loCTOT, HocaHTe Ha npenocOT He n3JIeRyBaAT oJLeJHKuTTeTO (cI.11).
5. HOMAHДИ 3A KOHTPOJI A
5.1 INPEKINHYBAY 3A IANAJIeHbE/ TACEHbE HA MOTOPOT
OBO3MOxHyBa 3aCTaHyBaHe n NaJIeHBe Ha MOTOpOT (cI. 13.D).

MOTOPOT MOHe Da ce 3aapani n da pa6oTH.

MToPOt 3aCTaHyBa.
OTkaKoKe ja npHTncHeTe KOMaHdaTa 3a 3actaHyBaHbe, IpeKNHyBaOT aBtOMaTcKn Ce BpaKa BO N03nCuJaTa 3a NaIeHbe, "I".
5.2 PauHа HA HOMAHДATA IPOTNB PN3n(IPNdUyBAu)
CékopnCTN Kora ce naI nCTydeH motop.Komahdata 3a npnyubyaOT mMa DBe P03nCi (cI.12.A):

I03nziJa A- npDyUbyBaOte ncknyeH (hopMaHa paBota n naJIbe co 3arpeaH MOTOP).

I03njuBaB- npduybuayote aKTHBnpaH (3a naJeHeHa MOTOPOT Ha IaHO).
5.3 KONQUE 3A HOMAHDA ATA HA YPEJOT 3A NOTTNKHVAHbE (NPMMEP)

Co npTnCKaHBe Ha rYMeHOTo KOnYe 3a ypeDTo 3a NOTTNkHyBaHbe, ce HnHcnpa RopnBO BO KOLeKTopOT 3a NOBKeYBaHBe Ha ROpNBOTo CO WTO Ce OLeChyBa NaJIeHbETo Ha MOTOPOT (cI.13.F).
5.4 HOMAHDA HA PAHATA 3A 3AEP3YBAQOT
OBO3MOKByBa perylaunjaHa 6p3nHaTa Ha cHnIpOT.
PaKaTa CO KOMaHdA-Ta 3a 3a6p3yBaHBe MOHe Da ce aKTHBnpa (cI.12.B) cAmO co NCTOBpeMeHO npTtNcKaHBe Ha paKaTa 3a ynpaByBaHc co 6JIoKaHaTa Ha 3a6p3yBaUOT (cI.12.C).
IpaBnHaTa 6p3nHa Ha pa6Ota ce noCTnHyBa Kora paKaTc co KOMaHdata 3a 3a6p3yBaoyt (cI.12.B)e npNTncHaTa doKpaj.
5.5 PACHKA 3A BJOKHPAHBE HA 3ABP3YBAQOT
PaKaTa 3a 6IoKnpaHe Ha 3a6p3yBaUOT (cI.12.C) Bo3MoKHyBa aKTnBnpaHe Ha KOMaHdAta 3a 3a6p3yBaHBe (cI.12.B).
5.6 PAUKA 3A PAUHO NAJEHbE
OBO3MOHcyBa paHu napeHe Ha MOTOpOT (cI. 13.E).
5.7 COINPAUKA 3A CINHUNPOT
CnCTem 3a 6e36eHNO cOnnpaHe KoJUTo
cLyJn 3a 3aInpaHe Ha DbNKeHBeTO Ha
cHnIupot BO cLuyaj Ha NOBpAteH ydap (KoHTpaydap) BO TEkOT Ha paBOTata.
Bo cLuyaj Ha NobpAteH ydap 3a BpeMe Ha
paBOTata, KaKO pe3yIaT Ha HeHopMaJIeH
KoHTaKT Ha BPOT Ha loCTOT n Co HacnIHHO
DbNKeHBe HaRope Ha loCTOT wTO ja Hocn paKaTa
da ce ydpn BO npedHaTa 3aWtnta (cI.1.D).
Tpe6a paHNO da jaJe6loKnpuTe 3a da ja nckIyUHTe coNpaKaTa 3a CnHnIpOT.

NcKnyeHa cOnnpaKa 3a cnHnIpOT. Oba ce noCTnHyBa Kora 3aHaTa 3aWtNa 3a paKaTa (cI.1.D) e cElocho NOBLeeHa Ha3ad npeDHaTa paKa DoideKa He ce 3aRlAbn.

AKNBnpaHa cOnpaKa 3a cnHnpot. Oba ce noCTnHyBa Kora npedhata 3aHTnTa 3a paKaTa (cI.1.D) e cJoocHo TypHaTa Happei.
He Kopnctete ja Maunhata aHO cOnnpaHaTata 3a CInHIpOT He pa60TN npabNlHo H KOHTAnTpajTe co 3actanHHKOT 3a HeONXoHa npOBepHa.
6. YNOTPEBA HA MALINHATA
BAHHO 6e36eHOCHTe MepKu ITO Tpe6a Da rncIeIte ce daene H BO norg.2.Ctporo npdpKyBaJte ce do Tne ynaTCTba 3a da N36eHETe cepno3HN pN3nIN nn OnacHOCTN.
6.1 BOBEdH NoEPaCn
IpeIa 3anoHHe co pa6ota, HeonxOJHo e da cnpoBeTe cepnja KOHTpOIn n OepauuN 3a da o6e36eDnte DeKa pa6oTaTKe ce OdBnBa Ha eFHKaceH HauHH CO MaKcImaJIHa 6e36eDHOCT.
BAHHO MaunHaTa Ce DoCTaByBa Co npa3eH pe3epBoap 3a MeuabnHa N6e3 MacNo 3a NoMauchyBaHe Ha CnHIpOT.
6.1.1 Плненье ropнво
Ipei da ja kOpNCHTe MaunHaTa, HanoJIHeTe roPnBO. 3a NaHInTe 3a noDroTByBaHBe Ha MeuABnHaTa n 3a 6e36eHNTe Haunn 3a DOnOJHyBaHbe entHa rOpNBo BnTe pAcyc.7.3.
6.5 TEXHnHA HA PABOTA
6.5.1 Hactpebe npBO
YBepete ce deHa Ha npoctopot Hade He naraat rpaHHnte Hema lyre.
- IocTaBeTe ce oI o6paTHaTa cTpaHa BO ODHOC Ha rpaHkata wTo Ke ja ceyeTe.
2.ПочheTe co rpaHKnTe wTo ce HajnncKo, npodJyBajkn KOH HajBnCOKnTe rpaHKn. - CeYeTe Ondrope HaDoJy 3a Da n36erHete 3aIaBvBaHe Ha loCTOT (cI. 16).
6.5.2 Ceuehe npBO
BAHHO Kora dBe nnn noBHe Iuca
NCTOBpeMeHO n3BeyBaat pa60n 3a ceuehe
H cekKahe, TaKbTe Oepauu Tpe6a da ce
n3BeyBaAT BO 3ace6Hn 30Hn Ha paCToJaHne
Ha 2.5 naT oD BucnHaTa Ha NceyeHOT
dpBO.He cobOpyBajTe ro dpBOTo aKO noctOn
pN3NK Da 3aIrpO3nte DpyrN Lua, da ydpnte
eJeKtpnueH BOD nII Na npEdu3BnuKaTe dpYra
MaTePnJalna WTeTa. Bo clyuj A kora dpBOTo
Ke Donpe Ha daJIHoBOD, ce npenopayBa
BedNaS Da ce NobnKa KomnHaJaTa wTO e
HaNdLeKHa 3a NcIcTpNoBuyna Ha en. eHepnja.
PpeJa ceye:
-Notpe6Ho eJa ce 3eMe BO npeBnD npnpoHOTO 3aKocyBaHe Ha dpBOTo,OD CTpaHaTa Ha KoJ rpaHKnte Ce MHOry roJeMN, KaHO I npabeQT Ha BETPO, TaKa WTO Ke Ce npoueHN HaunHot Ha KoJ Ke NaFa dpBOTo,
-NCNUCTeTe Ro DpBOTo OJ HeuNCTOTnI, NapuHbKa Kopa,KnHcN MeTaJIH NapuHbA NKUcN,
- nCnCTeTe ja 0bIaCTa OKOly DpBOTO n 06e36eTe Do6pa Notnpa 3a Ho3eTe,
- NOДТВЕТС COODBETHN NaTEKN 3a
ПОВLEKYBAHBe 6e3 npeuKN. ПАTEKNITE 3a
ПОВLEKYBAHBe Tpe6a Да ce NOДТВEHN
ЗА OKOLY 45° BO CnpoTINBHNOT npaVeU
OD NaraHbETO Ha DpBTo (cI. 17) И
Тpe6a Дa ID03BOJyBaA T ODAJIeChyBaHb
Ha ONepaTOPOr BO 6e36eDHa 30Ha
ПОДALEKHy 3a 2,5 NaTN OД ВИСнHa
ДрВTO WTo Tpe6a Дa ce co6Opn.
- CtojTe HaropHo Od TepeHOT Kaide BepoJatHO Ke Ce n3BPTn IIN NaHe DpBOTO NO c60pyBaHBeTo.
- Ceuehe BO OCHOBA
- NocTaBeTe Ce OndecHO Ha DpBOTo n 3aMOTOpHaTa nnla.
2.ИЗвршete ro ceuebeTo Do 1/3 odДиjsametapOT Ha npBOTO,Верткално BO npabecOT ha nafaheto (cI.18.A).
3aHNo ceueHe 3a co6OpyBaHe
- CnpoBeTe 3aHOb ceYeIbe 3a co6OpyBaIbe Ha TropHO HnBO Ha npNbIHHO 5 cm oD xopn30HTaJIHOTo 3aceKyBaIbe (cI.18.B).
4.ИЗВРWETo ro 3aДHOTo ceYeHe 3a COБОуВа№ He Na HauN Da ce OCLOбOи DOBOJHO DpBHa Maca 3a HabaIyBaHe (cI.18.C)ДрВHaTama Maca 3a HabaIyBaHe cPpeUyBa DBnHexeBo TpneHBe Ha DpBOTo n HerOBO NaIaHBe BO NOrpeWeH npaBeu. He ceYeTe HacnpOTn HabaIyBaHeto. - Be3 da ro n3BaNTe loCTOT, NOCTeNEHO HamaJIyBajTe ja NOCTeNEHO HABJe3eHOCTa Ha dPBHaT MaCA DOKeKa He NaDHe DpBOTo.
6.AKO NOCTO KAKOB 6HIO pN3IK DpBOTo Da naDHe BO HecaKaH npaBeu nIIN aKo N3ry6n paMHOTeHa HnHa3aI n ITO ppeBHTka Ha3a6eHNOT CnHUP, IpceTaHETe CO ceYeHe nped 3aBpUyBaHBe Ha 3aHOTo CeYeHe 3a CObOpYBaHBe n yNoTpe6Te dpBeHH, PIACTUHN HnAlyMmHmCKn KInHOBn 3a Da ITO TBOpNTe 3aceKyBaHBeTO n 3a Da naDHe DPBoTO DoJHK cKaHaTa LInHJa 3a NaFae (cI.18.D) 3a Da ITO OTBOpNTe 3aceKOT.OCTaBeTe DpBOTo Da naDHe DOJHK cKaHaTa LInHJa 3a CObOpYBaHBe yDnpaJKn CO YeKaH Bp3 KInHot. - Kora npBoto Ke noUHe da na, Tpe6a da ja n3BleueTe MaunHaTa, Da ja 3actaHeTe, (nacyc 6.6), Da ja CTaBtte Ha 3emJa I nToa da ce OdaJeHTe la npeky npedBnDEHnot Na 3a H3ne3. Tpe6a Da BHNMaBaTe Ha naRaBeTo Ha rpaHKnTe OD BnCnHa N da BHIMaBaTe KaDe cTaNHyBaTe.
6.5.3 Kactpbe Ha rpaHKeTe Ha dpBTo
Kactppehe 3NaHcyeHe Ha rpaHKnte OJ NaHaTOTo DpBO.
O6pHete BHNMaHne 3a ToCHnte Ha notnopa 3a rpaHHTe Ha TepeHoT, aKo e MOxHO da HMa OTnop BO npabeOTo wTO MoKe rpaHHata Da ro 3a3eMe npH ceYeBeTo n 3a MOxHa THeCTa6HnHOCT Ha dpBOTO NO ceYeBe Ha rpaHHte.
Kora ce kactpn, Tpe6a da ce ocTabat 3aHnTe norolemnte rpaHKn, 3a da ro nOdpKyBaAT cTe6loto Ha noBaTa. IceyeTe rMaIte rpaHKn co eDen noter (cI.19.A). Hajdo6po e da ce cevat rpaHKnTe nod OTnopOT n Da ce 3anoyhe od Hnoto KOH Harope 3a da ce n36eHne npebNTkyBaHe ha nnlaTco CInuropot (cI.19.B).
6.5.4 Ceuebe cTe6JIo
CehebeTo 3NaHcceHeHa CTe6Ito NO DOJHKnHa.
BaXHo e da ce 06e36eHn noTnpaTa noid CTanalaTa da 6nnde cBpcTa n TeKnHaTa da 6nde pacnopeEHa eHaKaBO Ha DBeTe H03e. Ako e MoXHo, ce npenopayBa nOAnrHyBaHe I OdpKyBaHe Ha CTe6Ito Ha NIOBnHa BnCnHa Ha rpaHKnTe, CTe6IaTa n NaCTapKnTe.
CeheTo Ha cTe6Ito Ce oJeChyBa co KopnCTeHe Ha xapnyHot (cI.1.l):
- 3a6oTeTo xapnyHOT Bo CTe6IoTO n Od CTpaHaTa Ha xapnyHOT n3BeTe To 3aKpNBHeO DnHexe Co MaunHaT a Koe ITo Ke DO3BOJyBa loCTOT Da HABJIe3e BO ApBOTO (cI.20);
- NOBTOpeTe ja onepaunjaTa HeKoNHy naTH aKO Toa e NOTpe6Ho IpemecTyBaJKn ja TOUkKaTa Ha 3a6OdyBaHe Ha xapnyHOT.
- Cte6no nolooHo Ha 3emja
Kora cTe6Ito e noJooHeNo no ueJaTa CBoja doJHKHa, TpeBa da ce ceye Odo3ropa (ropHo ceaKaHbe) (cI. 21.A).
- 3aceyeTe 3a noJIOBnHa oD njuameTapOT, notoa CBpTeTe ro Cte6IoTO n 3abPweTe ro ceYeBeTo OD cnpOTnBHaTa CTpaHa.
- CTe6IIO NOLOXHeHO Ha eHnOT KpaJ KORA cTe6Ioto e NOLKeHo cAmO Ha eHnOT KpaJ:
- Tpe6a da ce cee 1/3 BO dinjametap Ha cTpaHaTa uTo e Hao'ra doIy (3aIHO ceUkaHe) (cI. 22.A);
- nocJeIOBATEJIHO Tpe6a ce n3Bpwn fHaHTo CeYeHe, 3aNoUHyBaJKn CO CEkaHe Ondope 3a da ce dojde co npBoTo CeYeHe (cI. 22.B).
CTe6No noJooHeHO Ha DBaTa Kpaja Kora cTe6nTo e noJooKeHO Ha DBaTa Kpaja:
- Tpe6a da ce cye 1/3 BO njuameTap Ha cTpaHaTa uTo e haora rope (ropHo ceKaHbe) (cI.23.A);
- nocJeIOBaTeJIHO Tpe6a ce n3Bpwn fHaJIHOTo CeyeHbe, 3aNoHyBaJKn Co ceKaHBe oO3doJa 3a 2/3 noDoIy 3a da ce Dojde co npBOTo CeyeHbe (cI. 23.B).
- Cte6no Ha 3aKocen TepeH
Hora ce cee cTe6No Ha 3aKocen TepeH, Tpe6a da ce cToN Odrope (cI.24).
Bo teKOT ha pa6oTaT, Kora ceYeHbeto e 3aBpSheHO, 3a da ce OdpKn KOHTpOlaT, npITncOKOT Ha ceYeHbeto Tpe6a da ce
HamaJI6e3 da ce ocIIO6OJn npITNCOKOT Bp3 paKInTe Ha MaUnHaT. Tpe6a da ce cnpeyu MaunHaTa Da DoJde BO KOHTaKT CO NoYBaTA.
6.6 COBETH 3A PABOTA
3A6EJIeUHa Bo TeKOT Ha npBnTe 6-8 Yaca od pa6ota Ha MaunHaT, KopncTe TRO MOTOPOT Ha MaKcHymB BPTeHN.
BAxHO 3acTaHeTe ja MaunHaTa (nacyc 6.6) npm MeHyBaBe Ha loKaunjaTa Ha pa6ota.
3actaheTe ja BeHaMaunHata aHO cnHypot ce 6IOHnpa BO TeKOT Ha pa6oTata.
6.7 3ACTAHYBAHbE
3a da ja ncknyute MaunHaTa:
- Пуштete Г рачкata 3а команда
на збрзьачOT (сл. 12.B) и
octabete Г мотордра paBOTи со
МинимуmВртень ушte Малky.
2.ПиТиСнeTe roпeКиНуВачOT (cI.13.D) BO noЗициJa «O». - NooekajTe da 3acTaHe CnHunpoT.
WToMKe ro cTaBnTe 3a6p3yBaHbeto Ha MHHmym, nOtpe6Hu ce HeHOJHy ceHyHn nped da 3acTaHe CnHnIpOT.
Motopot MoHe Ja e MhOry BpeI BeHaaw no racheHe. He donnpajTe ro. NocToN onaChoCT od n3ropeHnU.
6.8 NO PABOTATA
-OTCTpaHeTe ro kanaeTo Ha cBeKnUkata (cI. 25.A).
-CTabete ja 3aawHTnTa 3a loCTOT.
- OctaBeTe ja MaunHaTa da ce n3laN.
- Pa3la6aBeTe ja HabpTkata 3a
ФИКсира№ He Na loCTOT 3a Da ce
HamaN 3aTeHaTOcTa Ha NaHeuOT.
- Y6aBO nCnCTeTe ja MaunHaTa OJ npaunHa n HeuNCTOTn N OTcTpaHete rN CNTe OCTaTOU n OD CeueHeTo N TaIO3nTe OJ macIoTO OD cINuPoT(nacyc 7.5; nacyc 7.6).
- PpOBepTe daJIIN DeJIOBHTe ce pa3Ja6aBeHn nn OoTteHn. Ako e Notpe6Ho, 3ameHeTe rO OoTteHnTe DeJIOBn n 3aTeHHeTe rN pa3Ja6aBeHnTE upaΦOBn n HABPTKn.
BAHHO 3actaHete ja MaunHaTa (nacyc 6.6), otctpaHete ro Kanayeto Ha
CBeKnUkata (cI. 25.A) n CTaBeTe ja 3auTntaTa ceKojnat Kora ja ocTabaTe MaunHaTa 6e3 Ha3Op Nn Kora Hema da ja KaOpNCtNTe.
7. PEOBHO ODPKHyBAHbE
7.1 ONTO
BAHHO Be36eHOCHTe MepKu wTO Tpe6a Da rncIeNTe ce daene H BO norg.2.Ctporo npdpHyBaJte ce do Tne ynaTCTba 3a da N36erHete cepno3HN pn3n nn OnacHOCTN.
Ipei da n3BpwnTe hKaBa 6nlo HOHTpoJa, uCnCTe Te nn HnTEPBeHnpajTe kaj OdpHyBaHeTo/ peryaunjata Ha MaunHaTa:
3acTaHete ja MaunHata;
- Nouekajte cHnHnpOT da 3actane ueNoocHO;
CTabete ja 3aWHTATA 3a locto dypn npn HHTepBenuja Ha camnot noct nHn Ha cHHuNPOT;
- OTcTpaHete ro kanaeTo Ha CBeHnUHaTa (cI. 25.A);
- Поверете далн моторе COODBETHO Иларен;
- npouhtajte rncOoDBeTHnTe ynaTCTBa;
Hocete cooDbetHa 06nka,pa6oTHN YEBIN H 3aWHTTHN OUYla.
3auectehocTa H BnCOT Ha INHTepBenuja ce DaeneH BO, Ta6elaT a 3a OdpKyBaHbe" (BnTe norgaje 12). Ta6elaT ro npkaKyBa oncerot uTo Ke BV NOMORHe npu ODPKyBaHbe Ha eFHKacHocTa H 6e36edHocTa Ha MaunHaT. Bo Hea ce npkaKaHN rIaNbHTe INHTepBenuN npeDbNdeHnte INHTepBaJN 3a Cekoja OD cTabKnTe. N3BpWeTe ja COoDBeTHaT a NOCTANK ppe npBaT nojaba.
- Ynotpe6aTa Ha pe3epBn DeJIOBN n DOONHHTeHa ONPema KOnuTo He ce OPINHauHN, MoKe Da DOBeJe Do HecaKaHN eFeKTH Bp3 pa6oTata N 6e36eHocTa Ha MaunHaTA. Ppon3BODHTeJOT ja OTpPa cTeA OndROBOPHOCT BO Cnyaj Ha WTeTN IIN NOBpeDN ppeN3BnKaHN OD TaKBN pOOn3BODN.
OpHnHaHnTe pe3epBHN DeIOBN ce Ha6aByBaAT BO cepBnCHnTe cHTpn nn Kaj aTOpn3npaHnTe 3actaHnCu.
- HnKoraw He KopncTeTe ja MaunHaTa CO KOpNCTeHn nn OwTeTeHn DeIOBn. OwTeTeHnTe DeIOBn ce 3aMeHyBaat, HnKoraw He ce nonpaBaat.
BAHHO Cnte paobTu 3a OndpKyBaHe n perynaJia konsto Hece onnuaH BO
OBA ynaTCTBO Tpe6a Da ce N3BpwaT Kaj 3aCTaHnIKOT Hn BO OBnacteH cepBnC.
7.2 NOДΓΟТOBHA HA MELSWABHATA
Obaa MaunHa HMa DBoTaKTeH MOTOp n pa60Tu Ha MeuabHnA Od 6eH3nH mAcIIOpaMauKyBaHe.
BAHHO YnoTpe6aTa Ha cAmo 6eH3nH Ce OHTeTyBa MOTOpOT nCe n3HyDyBa rSyBeHa rapaHunjata.
BAHHO KopncTeTe cmo rOpNBO N IOMaHyBaHcBnCOK KBaJIHTe 3a OpKByBaHe Ha MaunHaTa n 3a da rapaHTnpaTe TpaHe Ha MexaHnHnTe DeIOBn.
7.2.1 KapakTePncTnHa 6eH3nHOT
HopncTeTe cmo 6e3oJOBEN 6eH3nH (3eJeH 6eH3nH) co 6poj Ha OKTaHn He nomaI oN 90 N.O.
BAHHO 3eIeHnOT 6eH3nH CO3daBa TaIOr BO pe3epBoapoT aKO ce cyBa NOBeHe OD dBa Meceu. CekoraW KopncTeTe CBek 6eH3nH!
7.2.2 KapakTepeNHaMaIto
CTabajTe cAmo CnHTeTNUKo MacNo Od BpBeH KBAJIHTET, HAMEHET 3a DBOTaKHN MOTOpN CO CneuHnueH MInHmym JASO FC. Haj 3actaHnKOT MOHe Da rH hajDeTe COODBETHnTE Macla, Co3daJeHn 3a OBOJ BnD MOTOP, Do OHOJ CTeNeH KOJ rapaHTnpa NOrOLeMa 3aUHTTa. KopNCteHbEtO Ha OBHe Macna Do3BOJyBa COCTaByBaIbe Ha eHa MeWAbHa OD 2% , WTo 3NaH 1 DeI MaCNo Ce MeHa co CekOn 50 DeLa oD 6eH3nH.
8.3 KJIINH 3A I PEPHOC HA CINHUPOT
Co nomow ha 3actaHnKOT, peoBHO KOHTpOJInpajTe ja coctoj6aTa Ha 3aIuNTe 6.B) n 3ameHeTe rKora Ke 6nDat n3a6eHn.
He MoHTnpajTe HOB CnHpnp CO cTapo KOnye N O6paTHO.
8.4 KOHTPOJIA HA CBEHNUHATA
CbeKnKhatae cMeCTeHa BO DOJIHNOT DeHa MaunHaTa (cI. 34).
IobpeMeHO,OTkaYeTe ja HNCnCTeTe ja CBeKnUkata 3a da rH OTCTpaHNTe eBENTyaHHTe TaIoo3 co MetaHa 7naTylA (cI. 35.A). IpoBepTe ja N O6HOBeTe ja ToHata oDalaueHoC T Mey eNeKtpOndte (cI. 35.B). IocTabeTe ja CBeKnUkata HaMeCTO npuBpCTyBajKn ja CO npNIOKeHNTe KJyueBN. CBeKnUkata Tpe6a Da ce 3aMeHN Co dpyra co aHaIOrHn KapaKTepnCTnKn BO clyuj Kora eJeKtpOndte Ce nperopeHN nn He npabInHO n30JInpaHN, nn Ha cekon 100 yaca fynKcuOnHpaHe.
8.5 JAHKE3A PAJIHeB E
3aCTaHnKOT Tpe6a Da r OcMeHN jaKeTo 3a NaIeHe npn npBnTe 3HaBn Ha OWTeTyBaHe.
8.6 ODPKHYBAHbE HA CnHHPOT CO 3APU
Od 6e36eHocn npuHHn H nopadne eHnacHOCT BO pa6oTaTa, MHORY e BaHHo ypeDTo CO ceuBOTO da 6nde do6po HaocTpeH.
OctpeheTo Ha cHnupoTe heONxOJHO Kora:
- ctpyrotnHHe JnUaT Ha npaunHa,
- ceyeheTo CE OdBnBa CO MHOry CNla,
- ceyeheTo He e JInHeapHo,
Bn6paunTe ce 3roJeMeHn.
-NotpoowyBaquKaTaHa rOpINBo e 3roJeMeHa.
AHO CnHmnpOT He e IOBOJHO HAOCTpeH, NOCTOn pN3nOd IpOTnBydap.
BAHHO IpenopaYbAmoOCTpeBetoHa CnHIpOT da ce OdBnBa BO CneuJaN3npaH ueHTap,MOKe da CE N3BeDe CO COOBETH anapatn KOI Obe36eDyBaAT MNHMaJIHO pacpckyBaHe Ha MaTePN IN OCTpeHe KOHCTaHTHO 3a CITE BIDOBN CeYeBa.
8.6.1 Octpebe Ha cHnnpot
OctpebeToHa CnHpOpTce H3BedyBa CO NOMoHn PnpIoXeHnTe Typnnn Co 3a06JIeHN CeKuN YJJTO DnJaMeTap e CneuΦuHEn 3a CnTE BnOBN CnHpHi (BnTe,Tabela 3a OndKyBaHe Ha CnHpOpT",nOrIaBe 14) n6apa OdInuHa CTpyHOCn HnCKyCTBO 3a Da ce H36erHe PpeIN3BVKnYBaHe OwTeTyBaHa Ha CeYNBaTa.
3a ocTeHe Ha cHnIpOTo:
- 3aCTaHHe ja MaunHaTa (nacyc 6.6).
2.ИЗваде te ja conирачкata 3a cnHиют (nacyc 5.7).
3.БлонирajTe roцрTo loCTOT co noCTaBeH cnHnIp CO COODBeTHNOt 6JIOHaTOp (cI. 36.A), npOBepyBajKn daJIi CNHnIpOT MOHe CNo6OdHo Da ce DnIXn. - 3aterheTe ro cHunpoT doTaMy Toj da ocTaHe Ia6ab (nacyc 6.1.3).
- Bmethe je ja typnjaTa BO OTBopOT 3a 3abeot, OdpKByajKn IOCToJaHa 3aKOceHOCT corlacho npOphiNt Ha 3abeot (cI. 36.B). Ynotpe6ata Ha IIIOUka 3a ocTpeHe ja oIecHyBa pa6oTaTa co TypnjaTa (cI. 36.C).
6.ИЗБЕДУВAJTe cAmO cIa6n DBHKeHbaco TypNiJaTa NcKJIyUHBO HaHApPei nIOBTOpeTe ja OIepaCJNaTa Bp3 CHTe CeHbAcO ICTa OpNeHTaCUnja (IeCHN IJIeBN).
7.Ппевтete ГлостOTODpyrata CTpaHa Ha MeHRemTo I NOBTOpe Tn ONEpaunTe Ha npeOCTaHaTITe ceuBa.
8. Поберета далгранунnotа6eц (сл. 36.D) Ги ма Ньога тдадень Табелanta 3a odжуваъе на синширOT (norlaBJe 14) И nзрамнete Ги hempHHNTe co pamHa Typnja, okoly npoФиLOT.
9. IIO OCTpeHBeTo,OTCTpaHeTe rN CHTe TpaI N OD CTpyROTNHN, HcYNCTeTe FO IN NOdMaUKajTe FO cHUNPOT ObUInHO co MaCNo.
8.6.2 3aMeHa Ha cHnHIpOT co 3aIu
CnHnpOT Tpe6a Da ce CMeHN Kora:
-ДолжнHaTa Ha ceYBaTa Ke ce
HamaN 3a HajMaNky 5 MM (cI. 36.E);
- DnHexHeTo Ha 3aIuNTe e TeUko,
-6p3nHaTa Ha CeYeBe e 6aBHa n NOBTopeHnte ocTpeHa He ja noDo6pyBaat 6p3nHaTa Ha ceYeBe.CHHIpOT e n3a6eH.
BAHHO No 3aMeHaTa Ha CnHmnpOT, Tpe6a YecTo Da ja npOBepyBaTe 3aTERHaTocTa Ha CnHmnpOT 3a Da rO npOBepnTe JeHNsTeTo Ha CnHmnpOT.
8.7 OДРЖУBAHБЕ HA JIOCTOT 3A HABEDYBAHБE
3A6EJIeSHA Cnte onepaunn wto ce OndecybaaT Ha loCTOT 3a HabeDyBaHe ce paBOTu wTO bapaat cneuФnHa KOMTeHTHOCT CO aHraKnpaIbe COODBeTHa ONpema 3a Da MoKe paBOTata Da ce N3VeDe npabINHO; OD 6e36eHocn npiuHH, Cekoraw e HajdoBPO da CE KOHTaKTnpa npoDaBaOT.
3a da ce n36eHne acnmeTpnuHo KOpNCTeHbe Ha loCTOT, nOtpe6Ho e Toj nepNoDnHDo ca ce npOBepyBa.
3a eФИКаСHо OДрЖУВа№ Ha loCTOT Tpe6a:
- Da ce noDmaKyBaat nepHnHybata 3a OdoKyBaBe Ha 3aHauHnKOT CO npNoJKeHHOT Uppu (aKO nMa);
2.Да ce nchntи JIle60T ha loCTOT CO cooDBetHa rpe6aIIka (He ce DoCTaByBa) (cI. 37.A); - Да се чист AT OTВОРп Te 3a
Юдмачувае (сл. 37.B);
4.co paMaHa TypnJa, (He ce doctaByBa), Da ce n3BaDaT CTpaHnHnTe TaIO3n H
da ce nopamHaT eBENTyaJIHnTe pa3IINKBO BNCnHaTa MeY BOJNknte.
8.7.1 3aMeHa Ha JIOCTOT
JIoCTOT Tpe6a Da ce CMeHn KOra:
-Длабочината Ha 3anuTe Ke bnde NOHnCKa Od BnCnHaTa Ha NoyehHaT a ToUka Ha npEHOCHNKOT (KOn HnKOraw He Cmee Da DonpaT Do DOnHaT a CtpaHa);
BHaTpeuHnOT SnI Ha BoDnIHaTa e NcKOpncTeH Do ToUHa Ha DonnpaBe Bp3 JaHeuOt.
8.8 PEGYJALUJIHA MHHIMYM
Aho ypeodot 3a ceuehe be ce ABHH Hora MOTOPOT e Ha MNHmym, Tpe6a da HOHTaHTnpate CO 3acTaNHNOT 3a npabnHa pa6ota Ha MOTOPOT (nacyc 8.11).
8.9 PEGYJALIJIHA HA KAPBYPATOPOT
Kap6ypaTopoT ce perylnpa BO pha6pnHa BO peKIM Da daBa MaKcImaJIHn pe3yIITaN BO CEKOJa CNTyaUJNa Ha KOpNCTeHe, CO MHNMaJIHO eMNTnpaHBe Ha IITTHr rACOBN IN BO CORlaCHOCT CO BAKeYKnTE 3aKOHn.
Bo clyaj ha lowa n3Be6a, o6paTece kaj 3actanHKnOT da rnpOBepn KapbypatopOT mOtOpOT.
Perylaucn Ha KapbypatopoT:
T = pérylaциja Ha MHHIMyM
L = pérylaúnzha hα ropnbOTO npn Maña cnila
H = perylaunja Ha ropnboto npn rolema cnla
9. OДЛОЖУBAИБЕ
BAHHO Be36eHOnCHte MePHN IIT O Tpe6a Da ce CneDat BO TeKOT Ha paHyBaHe ce HabeDen BO nac. 2.4. Ctporo npndpkyBajTe Ce Do Tne yNaTCTBa 3a Da N36erHeTe cepNo3HN pnsu nn OnaCHOCTn.
AkoHema da ja KOpNCTnTe MaunHaTa nobKe od 2-3 meceu, Tpe6a da ce npImeHaT HeKoIky peweHnja 3a da ce n36erHaT NOTEWKOTnnpn OShOByBaHe Ha pa60tata nn TpaJHN OWTeYBaHa Ha MOTOPOT.
PpeoJnaraHeHaMaHnHaTa:
- OtwpafeTe ja HabpTkataHa KapTepot 3a φpHKunjata, n3BaDeTe rO KapTepot n TprHHeTe rN CnHUnPOT n loCTOT.
2.ИспраЗнete Ге рзервоарOTзmaСло, CTaBete OKoly 100-120 cc cooDbTeH TeueH DeTePreetN cTaBete ГкanaYeTo.
3. CTabete ro KapTePoT (cI. 8.A) 6e3 da ro 3aWpaΦnTe DoKpaj WpaΦOT, BHNMaBajKn Da ja BMeTHeTe npabNlHo paKaTa 3a aKTbBnPaHBe Ha cOnpaKaTa 3a CnHnPOT (cI. 8.B) BO cBoeTo Jeknte Ha npedHaTa 3aWtNaTa 3a paCte (KOMnJIeTHO NOBLeYeHa HABHaTpe).
4. 3anaJIeTe ja MaunHaTa n octaBeTe ro MOTOpT da pa6OTn DoKeKa He COropn CEJInot DeTeprENT.
5.OctaBeTe ro MOTOpOT da pa60Tu Ha MINHmym DoKeHa He corOpu ZeIOTO rOpHbO uTo OCTaHaIIO BO pe3epBOapOT n BO Kap6ypaTopoT.
6. Octabete ro MOTOPOT da ce n3naHn.
7.ИЗbaTeJaCbeKnUkHaTa.
8. Bp3 OTBOPHTe Ha CBeKnUkTa NOLNJTe eHa KaΦeHa JλKnUk MaCNo (HOBO) 3a DBOTaKTHN MOTOpN.
9. Повleteе ja HeKoIHy paTn paYkaTa 3a NaIeHbe 3a Da ro DnCTpN6bYnpaTe MacIoTO BO ZUJIINHapOT.
10. NocTabete ja cBeHnUHaTa co HABpTKaTa Ha HajropHaTa MOHHa TOUka (da e BnIbBO Hn3 OTBOpOT 3a CBeHnUHaTa KOra HABpTKaTa e Ha HajropHaTa No3nCuJa).
11.Исунсте jo Temelno MaunHaTa.
12. Поверете далп на машинота Иma Oштetyваьа. Ак e NOTpe6Ho, Контактура对接 CO OBlaacteн срвиcentцentap.
13. OndoKeTe ja MaunHa -BO cyBa npocToPja
-иЗаонетаODLOINВремснусIOBn
- CO npabNJIHO NOCTaBeHa 3aWTNTa 3a loCTOT
- Ha MeCTO HaDbOP OJ DoΦaTOT Ha DecaTa.
- yBepyBajKn DeKa CTe rN TprHane KJyuHeBnTe N Onpemata WTo ja KopnCTeBTe PnOdpKHyBaHBeTo.
Kora Tpe6a da ja 3anaIte MaunHaTa:
1.ИЗbaДeTe ja CБЕКИЧКаТа.
2. AKTNBnpaJte ja HeKoIky naTn paKaTa 3a NaJIeHBe 3a Da ro eIIMnHnpaTe npeKymepHOTo MaCNo.
3. PpOBepeTe ja CBeKnUkata (nacyc 8.5).
4. NodrotBeTe ja MaunHaTa (nacyc 4.2, norlaBe.6).
10.ДВИХЕБЕИТРАHCПОТ
Kora ja Hocnte nItn TpaHcnpOpTpate MaHHaTa:
-
3actahe ja maunhaTa (nacyc 6.6).
-ПоуекajteдаЗаТанeСинчирOT. -
OTCpaHete ro kanaeTo Ha CBeKnKhata (cI. 25.A).
- Ctabete ja 3aawntata 3a loctot.
-ΦaTeTe ja MaunHaTa cAmo 3a dpHauHte H da ce HacOuN loCTOT BO npaBeCnpOTBEN OD npaBeOToH a DBHXeHe.
Kora ja Hocnte MaunHaTa co Bo3nlo:
- NOCTaBete ja Ha Naunn Da He npetCTaByBa onaCHOCT 3a HNKORO
-цьрстблokираJTja BO TEKOT Ha TpaHcnpTOT co jaЖиBa nii CnHUnpN 3aДаИЗБERHeTe IpeBpTyBaHbe NMOHNO OHTeYBaHbe И NTeKyBaHbe Ha rOpNBOTO.
11. NOMOUSHONPABKA
Oba ynpaTCTBO rnpTeCTaByBa cHTe HeONXODHn INDnKaun 3a ynpaBvBaHe co MaunHaTa n 3a npabNlHO ODPKByBaHe wTo rN H3BpUyBa KOpncnKOT. CnTe INTEpBeHcHn 3a peryaunja n ODPKByBaHe wTo He ce ONuShaHn BO OBA yNaTCTBO Tpe6a Da rN CNPOBEde 3actanHKnOT nIi CneunjAIn3npan cepBnCeH ceHTap 6nDejKn 3Haat KaHo n rN mHaAT HeONXoDHnTe IHCTpyMeHTn CO KOnWTO pa60tata Ke ce 3aBPUn npabNlHo, 3emajKn rO Bo ppeDbNd npBo6nTHnOT CTeneh Ha 6e36EHDnCT n YCIOBnTe Ha MaunHaTa. CnTe onepaun n To ce n3BeDeHn Ha HEcooDBetEn Haunn n OD HeKBaINnHyBaHn Lnua npDoHecyBaat da Ce n3r6b6n CekoJa fOpma Ha rapAnzju n CeKOJ o6lnk Ha OBpCKa Ha npOn3BODnTeJOT.
- Camo OBlaCTeHITe cepBnCn 3a NOMO MoKe Da rN n3BpUyBaat nonpaBknte N OdpKyuBaHbeto wTo ce noR rapaHcuija.
- OblacteHnte cepBnCHn ceHTpn KOpNCtata camo opunHaJIHn pe3epBHN deJIOBN. OpiHnHaJIHnTe pe3epBHN deJIOBN i DOnOJIHnTeJIHa ONpeMa ce cnejuJaIHO dN3ajHnpaHI 3a MaJHHaTa.
- Pe3epBnTe DeIOBn I dONoHnTeJHaTa onpema uTo He oO6peHn, yNoTpe6aTa Ha pe3epBn DeIOBn I dONoHnTeJHa onpema uTo He ce opuHaJIHn ja noHnTuBaat rapaHcJnajaTa.
- IpenopayBaMe da ja odHeceTe MaunHaTa eHaaw roHnHo BO OBnacte H cepBnC 3a OdpKyBaHbe, NOMoN KoHTpOla Ha 6e36eHocHnTe ypeN.
12. ONCEΓ HA ΓΑPAHΗΝΙΝΑ
Tapaunjata ngnokpnBa cnte stteHa MaTePnJaIHTe n npOn3BODCTBOTO.KopncnKOT Tpe6a
BHIMaTeJHo Da rH CJIeDn CHTe yNaTCTBa KOn Ce daJeHN Do npINIOKeHaTa DOKyMeHTaCuJa. Iapaunjata He rH NOKPnBa wTeTHTe HactaHaTH 3aToa wTO:
He cTe ce 3aNo3HaIe co npInIOKeHaTa DOKyMeHTaUJa.
He CTe BHNMaTeJIHn.
- YnoTpe6aTa mOHTnpaHbeTo He ce npabnHn nn KOH3nCTeHTHn.
- Ce KopncTaT pe3epBHN DeIIOBN KONWTO He ce opnHaJIH.
Ce KopnCTn DoONHnTeHa onpema Koja He e Odo6peHa HHTy DOCTaBeHa OD npOn3BOuNTeIoT. IapaHcjuata He NOKpBa n:
HopMaJIHo a6eHe Ha nOTpOuHNITe MaTePnJaIaN KaHO uTo ce ypeDoT CO ceYNBoto, 6e36eHOCHTne CBETla.
- HopmaIHO a6eHb.
KnyBauye 3aWHTte H COODBETHnTe
DpKaBn 3aKOHn. PpaBata Ha KyuBaoy
KoN Ce PpeBnDEHN BO DaJeHnTe
DpKaBn 3aKOHn Ha HneDeH NaHH He
ja JIMNTnpaaT Obaa rapaHcuija.
13. TABEJA 3A ODPKJYBAHbE
| Иntервенциja ИрноД пасус | ||
| Прват Послковateл窥 Секои | ||
| MAшинна | ||
| Контrolа на сине Фиксаньа | - Рпд сени щютpeба 7.9 | |
| Бezбедочни Контrolа /proверka на komандITE | - Рпд сени щютpeба 6.2 | |
| Контrolа на клиотаЗаписhevна синцерOT | - Рпд сени щютpeба 7.7 | |
| Проберка на OTворite за поимочьвашие на машинatable и на loстOT | - Рпд сени щютpeба 7.8 | |
| Општо чисné и Контrolа | - Н Краз щют на сени щютpeба | 7.5 |
| Чисné на синцерOT | - Н Краз щют на сени щютpeба | 7.6 |
| Повачкувашие на Ватрешино лорнице в Лжштето за Фрикциида | - 30 ча 7.5* | |
| Контrolа наmetално ременна сор�чknata за синцерOT | -Едно Meсени 8.2 | |
| Проберка на клиота пегoc на синцерOT | -Едно Meсени 8.3* | |
| Одожьвашие на синцерOT | - | 8.6 |
| Одожьвашие на loстOT | - | 8.7 |
| MOTOP | ||
| Контrolа/дан��вашие гориBO | - Рпд сени щютpeба 7.3. | |
| Надопочьвашие на 턱�оту на маслоно за синцерOT | - При сени дожльвашие рогиBO | 7.4. |
| Општо чисné и Контrolа | - Н Краз щют на сени щютpeба | 7.5 |
| Чисné на синлтето за воздунx | 8-10 ча / no сени щ ecoя сизona 8.1 | |
| Чисné на сveйчкatinga | - 10 ча / no сени щ ecoя сизona | 8.4 |
| Замена на сveйчкatinga | - 100 ча / no сени щ ecoя сизona | 8.4 |
- Pa60Ta ITo Tpe6a Da ja I3BeDe 3aCTaHnKOT IaIcneuJaIIn3npaH cEHTap 3a cepBnCnpaHbe.
14. TABEJA 3A ODPKJYBAHbE HA CINHUPOT
2.5 BESCHERMING VAN DE OMGEVING
7.9 MOEREN EN SCHROEVEN VOOR BEVESTIGING
2.4 VEDLIKEHOLD, LAGRING
6.5 ARBEIDSTEKNIKKER
6.5.1 Kvisting av et tre
7.3 ETTERFYLLING AV DRIVSTOFF
8.6 VEDLIKEHOLD AV SAGKJEDET
For a slope kjected:
8.7 VEDLIKEHOLD AV SVERDET
13. VEDLIKEHOLDSTABELL
14. VEDLIKEHOLDSTABELL FOR KJEDET
2.2 CZYNNOSCI WSTEPNE
6.1 CZYNNOSCI WSTEPNE
Execute todas as operations
8.BHEOUEPEDHOETEXHINCHEKOE
OBCLyHKBAHNE 17
8.1 OuNTka BO3dUshHoro 0nIbTp a 17
8.2MetaJIInuecka IeHTa TOpMo3a cIeN.. 17
8.3 Beyuza 3Be3doUka ceu 17
8.4 PpOBepKa CBeu 17
8.5 PycKOBoTpoc 17
8.6Texnueckoe 06cnyKbHne 3y6aToi ceN1
8.7 Texnueckoe o6cnykBaHne HappaBraIoue nnHbl. 18
8.8 PerynipobKa xoJocToro xoda... 18
8.9 Peru npovka kap6kopaTopa 19
9.XPAHEHNE 19
- INPEMEUEHNE I TPAHCNOPTIPOBKA 19
11.CEPBHCHOE OBCJYHINBAHNE IN PEMOHT...20 - YCIOBnI IAPAHTN 20
- TABJIUNCA TEXHINCHENO OBCJUYKINBAHINRA 20
- TABINUCA OBCJYKHBAHNUEEN 21
- BbIaJIeHHe HEnOlaDOK 22
16.ДОПОЛНITEЛьНОЕ OБОРУДОВАНИЕ 23
1. OBsIe CBeDEHnA
1.1 HAH CJIeIyET YHTATb 3TO PYKOBOACTBO
B TeKCTe 3TOrO pyKOBOcTBa OTdJIbHbIe napaRaΦbl, codepKaUne Oco6eHNO BaJHKHyIO HΦOpMaUIO TExNKe 6e3OnaChOCTn IIN pInuPax pa6oTbI yCTpOiCTBa, BbIJeJIeHbI CJIeDyUOuM o6pa3OM:
PnmeAHNE BAAHOCoepHNT yToHeHn Hn CbIKn Ha DpyTu paHee ynOMaHyTu HNOpMauIO InpDoTbPaueHn NOlOMKn MaunHb nn HaHeceHn yuep6a.
3Ha Ka3bIaet Ha onaCHOCTb. Hec6nOHeHne daHHoro npedynpexKeHn MoKET npINBcTn B NOJyueHIO HAHeCEHIO TpaBM n/nn HaHeCEHIO yuepe6a.
NyHtbl,ObpaMJIeHHbIe cepoI NyHTnPHoI
pAMKoI,coDEpHaT ONICAHHe OIuHOHaJIbHbIX
XapaKTepnCTnK,He npCcyux BCEM
MOeJIM,IpeDCTaBJIeHHbIM B DaHHOM
pyKOBoODCTBe.IpoBepbTe,ecTB JI NaDHna
XapaKTepnCTnBA BaWei MoDeJN.
Bce 603nueHn "peHn", "3aHn", "npab" n "IeBb" yka3bBaIOCTOTHOCHTeNbHO pa6oero noLoJHeHn onepaTopa.
1.2 O5O3HAUEHNIA
1.2.1 PnCyHKn
PncyHKn B daHHOM pyKOBOcTBe
no 3KcNpyaTauHn npOHymepOBaHb1
1,2,3 n TaK daJe.
KomnoHeHTbl, NOKa3aHHbIe Ha pncyHKax,
6o3NaueHbI 6yKbAMn A,B,C n TaK daJe.
CcbIIka Ha KOMNoHErT C Ha pncyHke 2
OcyUeCTBJIeTcR npn NOMOuN Pha3bl:
"CM.pnc.2.C" nnn npocTo"(pnc.2.C)".
H3o6paJKeHnHa pncyHKax YBJIOTcR
npn6JIIN3NTeJIbHbIMn.PeaJIbHbIe DeTaJIi
MOryt OTNIuHaTbcR OT H3o6paJKeHHbIX.
1.2.2 Ha3BaHnIgJaB
DaHHepyKOBOcTBoNoDpa3eJIeTcHa
rIaBbI NnyKtbl. NyHKT NOd Ha3BaHnEM 2.1
O6yueHne"YBIAETcNOdnyHkTOM rIaBbl 2.
PpAInla 6e3oNaChocTn". CcbIkn Ha rIaBbl
NnyHkTbIO603HaiaOTcCOKpaSeHnEM rI.
HIN NyHKT IN COOTBeTCTByIOUcIM HomepOM.
PnpMep: "rI.2" HII "nyHKT 2.1".
2. ПAPВILA BE3ОПАСHOCTN
2.1 OByeHne
O3HaHOMbTecb C opraHAMn ynpaBJIeHn Hn HApIeHaUIM nCNOJb3OBaHNem MaunHbl. Hayntecb 6bICTPO OCTaHABINBaTb MaUNHy. Heco6JIoJeHne MEP npedocTopoKHOCTn n peHomeHdauN MOHT pNBecTN K noHapam n/nn cepBe3HbIM TpaBMam.
HnB Koem Cnyae He pa3pewaiTe NOIb3OBaTBCa MaunHOJ DeTAM NIN IInzam, HeIOCTaTOUHO XOPOWO 3HaKOMbIM C npabNAmn O6paueHnC Hei. MeCTHOe 3aKOHOdAteJIbCTBO MOKeT yCTaHABNJBaTb MHHMaJIbHi B03pact NOLb3OBaTeJIa.
- HnKOrda He nCnoJIb3yIte MaunHy, ecIn noJIb3OBaTeJIb yCTaJI, IIOXo Ce6a CyVBCTByeT INn HaxOJNTcRA NOB03DeIcTBnEM JeKapCTB, HApKOTnKOB, aIKORoJIr INn BeIeCTB, CHNJaIOUx CKOpOCTb peΦJIeKCoB IN yPoBeHb BHIMaHn.
-ПOMHHTe,чToОпаТориллпьзOBaTeIb HecET OTBETCTBENHOCTb 3a HeCuaCTHbIe ClyuAn IINyUepe6,HaHeceHbIpyrIM LIncAm IINn INMyUeCTBy.ПOLb3OBaTeIb HecET OTBETCTBENHOCTb 3a OueHky NOTeHuaJIbHbIX PnCKOB Ha yuaCTKe,Ha KOTOpOM OH pa6OtaE,T,KpOME TORO,ONdoJIxH epnHЯTb BCE MepblnpEOCTOPOXHOCTN, YTO6bl OBeCneHTb CBOIO 6e3OnaCHOCTb N 6e3OnaCHOCTb OKpyKaIOuX,BOCo6EHHOCTN Ha CKLOHax,HEPOBHyIX,CHOJIb3KHX IIN HeYCTOuHBbIX NOBepXHOCTx.
- EcIn Bbl HaMepeHbI nepeaTb nIn OdoJnTb MaunHy dpyrIm Lnucam, yOCTOBepbTEcb, YTO OHN O3HaKOMNJNCb C yKa3aHmN IO 3KcnyatauN, I3IOXeHHbIMN B HAcToaem pyKOBOdCTBE.
ДяИСПОЛБ3OBaHЯMaSHиIДЯВALКИ ИОБРЗКИ BETBEH HeO6XODMO npoTn CneuaJIbHbI Kypc ObuyeHna.
2.2 IPEДВAPИTEЛьHbI E ONEPAÇИN
CpeDCTBa HndnBnDyajbHoJ 3aunTbi (CN3)
HaeneBaIte npinleraioyIO 3aunTHyIO OeJdy C 3aunTOI ON ope3OB, npOTnBOBn6paUHOHHbIe nepaTKn, KacKy, 3aunTHbIe OOKN, PbJIe3aunTHyIO MACKy, HayuHnKIN DnA 3aunTbI OPraHOB CnyxHa N 06yBc 3aunTOI ON ope3OB IN C HeckOJIb3aJueN NOoWBOI.
He haedeBaIte wapfo, xaIaTbI, KOJIbe, 6paCneTbI, pa3BeBAIOUcO rOeHdy, a TaKHe ODeJy CO UHypKaMn IraIcTyKn, a TaKHe IIObIe BnCraYne NInu ShpOKHe aKCeCCyApbl, KOTOpBIE MOrTy 3acTpRb B MaUNHe NIN B ppeDMetax N MaTePnaJax, HaxODaIUXCra Ha pa6OcH MeCTe.
-Должнblmобра3OMco6epnteДINHHbIeBOJOCbl.
BnraTeIN BHyTpHrero CropaHH: TOnNIBO
ONACHOCTb!BeH3nH nCmecbJeRKO BOCIIaMeHrKOTcR.
XpaHnTe 6eH3nH n Cmecb B CneuaJIbHo npedHa3NaueHHbIX dIaTOrO KaHnCTpax, OMOJIOrpoBaHHbIX dIaHHo ueN, B 6e3OnaCHOM MeCTe, BdAnOT HcTOUHNKOB TeIIa N OTKpbITOrO IlaMeHn.
OuHauTe KaHnCTpbI N MeCTo XpaHeHnT OTOJIbA OT OCTaTKOB ONJIOK, BETOK, JNCTbeB IN3JIINKOB CMa3Kn.
He octabnIte KaHnCTpbI B npedax DoCraemocnt DeTei.
He Kypnte Bo Bpem npnroTOBJIeHn Cmecn, BO Bpem 3aIpaBKn NIN DOJIbKn TOnJIbBa, a TaKHe BOO6e npn ObpaueHn C ToNJIbOM.
3aIbAaTe TOnJIbO Yepe3 BOpOHky, TOJbKO NOt OKpbItbIM He6OM.
- 136eaiTe BdbixaHnna napOB TOnnlaBa.
He do6abJnTe TOnnBO n He ChmMaTe npo6ky 6aka, KOrda DnRaTeIb pa60taeTnn KOrda OH rOpAyn.
- MeДненHо OTKpoIte npO6ky baka, YTO6blnoCTeENHcOcbocHTb BHyTppeHHee daBJIeHHe;
He npn6nnaKe TnAmr K 3anpaBOCHOMy OTBepCTNU6aKa, YTO6bl npOBepTb erO codepKHMoe.
B clyuae pa3nBa TOnnBa He 3anyckaTe DnraTeIb, y6epnte MaunHy C MeCTa pa3nBa TOnnBa I npMNTe Mepbl No ppeynpeKdEHNIO BO3rOpAHNIO TEX Nop, noka TOnnBO He NCnapITcN ero napbl He pacceIoTc.
- HemeJeHNo y6epnte BCE cIebl TOJIiBa, KOTOpoe npOJIIOcB Ha MaunHy nJn Ha 3EmJIIO.
Bcerda Bo3BpaaIte Ha MeCTO n IIOTHo 3aKpyuHbAte np6Kn 6aHa n KaHnCTpbIC TOJIINBOM.
He 3anyckaIte MaunHy B MeCTe 3anpaBn; 3anyck DBNrATeJI Heo6XoIMO OcyuEcTBnTb Ha pacCToHn Hc MeHee, Yem 3 MeTp aOT MecTa 3anpaBn TOnJIbOM.
- I36eraIte KOHTaKTa TOnJIbBa C OdEJDoI N, B Clyuae ee 3aRpy3HeHnI, NepeOeHbTeCb nepeI 3anyCKOM DBrIraTeJI.
2.3 BO BPEMRAPOBOTbl
Pa6oynyuaCTOK
He BkIouaTe DnRaTeJIb 3aKpbITOM npocTpaHCTBe, rJe MOKeT CKONHTbcr ONaChbIyrapHbI ra3.3anyck DoJKeH pOn3BODHTcR Ha yInue HIN B XopoOIO npOBeTPBaEMOM MeTe. He 3abBaIte O TOM, yTO BbIXIONHbIe Ra3bl DnRaTeJIa TOKCNUHbI.
Bo Bpem3aIycka MaunHbI He HappaBnTe rLyuHTeNb I, CJeIOBaTeIbHO, BbIXIoNbIe Ra3bI Ha JeRKOBCPnAmEHHouNeecMaTePnAbl.
He nCnoJIb3yIte MaunHy BO B3pbIBOONaCHO
cpeDe, NObIn3OCTn OT rOpUChX HnIDKOCTe,
ra3a nnPiNbII. 3JeKtpnueCKne KOHTaKTbI
nnMexaHnueCKoe TpeHne MOryt
creHepnpoBaTb NCKpbl, KOTOpblE MOryt
PnPBecTI K BO3rOpAHIO PbIIN nn NapOB.
Pa6oTaIe ToIbko npn DHeBHom CBeTe nnn npn XopoWem NCHyCCTBeHHOM OCBeUeHn, BycIOBnx XopoWeN BNDMOCTn.
Ha pa6ooyem yuactke He doJHKHO 6bITb B3pocIbIX IIODei, DeTei N HINBOTHbIX. Heo6xOdImO, YTO6blpyrO B3pocIbIy eJIOBEK CMOTpeI 3a DeTbMn.
- PpOBepbTe, TTO dpyrHe IIOHn HaxoJrTcHa paCCToHHn, NO MeHbWei Mepe, 15 MetPoB OT paDnyca pa60TbI MaunHbl.
- H36eraIte, NO BO3MOHHOCTn, pa6oTaTb Ha MOKPOH NII IN CKOJIb3KOJ NOUBE, NII HA IIO60KpyTOH NII HEPOBHOINOBEPXHOCTN, He OBeCneuBaIOUeY yCTOUYBOCTH OepaTopa BO BpeMpa6oTbl.
- O6paaTe oco6oe BHNMaHne Ha HepOBHOCTn NOyBbI (KoUKN, KaHaBbl), Ha yKIOH, Ha cKpbITbIE ONaCHOCTN I HAJIYNE BO3MOXHBIX PpeTCTBNI, KOTopbIE MOryT OrpaHNUHTb BNIMOCtB.
- Co6IIOaIte oCTOpOxHocTb, pa6Ota rpaIOM c
- 06pbIbAMN, kaHaBaAMN i 6epeRAMN BOoEMOB.
Korda Bbl pa6oTaTe Ha MaunHe prdOm C npoe3KeJ yactbIO, yuHTbIBaIe TPOEHuaJIbHOe pncyTCTBne TpaHCnOpTHbIX cpeDCTB.
-Bo n36eKaHHe noKapHoN onaChocTu, He octabIaIte MaunHy C TOpRyIM DBrIraTeJIem CpeIN IInCTbEB,CxOHN TpaBbI IN DpyrNX JeRKOBCnIaMeHJIOUxxCMaTePnaIob.
IpaBnla nobeHnBa BpeMa pa6oTbI
Bo BpempaobToI npOuHO yDepKnBaIte MaunHy DByMpyKaMn (JeBaJ pyKa DoJHHa HaxoNtbc Ha nepeDHe pyKoTKe, a npaBaJ pyKa Ha 3aDHe pyKoTKe, daKe eCIn onepaTop leBwa) n OdaJIbSe OT BCex YacTee BaWero TeJa.
- PpIMnTe yCToHnBOe n npOuHoe noLoXeHne, n CO6JIHOaIte oCtOpOxHOCtB.
- N36eRaTe HcNoJIb3OBAtB JecTHNtBi H HeyCTOnYNBbIe IJIaTΦOpMbI.
- I36eraTe pa6oTaB B ODNHO Ky NIN BdaNn OT JIOeN, YTObI BBIMORJIN O6paTNTBCr 3a NOMOsbIO pRn HecCACTHOM Clyuae.
- HnKorda He paBotaTe 6erom, TOnbko Warom.
Cleinte,HTo6bI uHa He cnBHO ydapnacb O nocToPOHHne npEmtbi/npenTCTBna, HyHTbIBaIte BO3MOHHOE OTpaCbIbAHne MaTePnala,BbI3BaHHoe DBNHeHem ceni. Ecnu uHa ydAPntcra O npenTCTBne,MOKe TpOHNOT ONCKOK (kickback).OTCKOK npOnCXODNT TOda,KOrDa Topeuc ceni Kacaetc npedMeta,INN KOrga DepeBO HaKHMae NT 6loKpyET cEnb BO BPeMn HInHenr.3TOT KOHTaKT C TopcOM cEN MoKeT Bbl3BaTb 6bICTpbI pbIOK B pOToHBONOJOHOM HAnPaBLeHNN,C ToLCHOM HAnPaBnIOUeien WInHb I BBepx IN K ONEpATOpY, KaK B Cclyae 6loKnOBKn cENn HA BepXHe Yactn WInHb.I B o6oNX Clyuayx OTcOK MOKe T npNBecTN K NOTEpe KOHTpOJa HAd 6eH3OJINoi, YTO MOKe T nobLeBy 3a C6oB OnaChNe IooJeDCTBn. DIn npedeOTBpaSeHnry OTcKoA npIMnTe CLeNyUoune MEPBI npedocToPOXHOCTN:
-ДеркнTe nIny KpeNko, OXBaTbIBa
Obe pyKoATrn CepHOn NIIbI 60JIbUHM
PaNbIeM NdpYrIMN PAnbIcAmpyKn
n pacNoJIOxHnTe CBOE TUYOBNIe
n pyKn TaKIM O6pa3OM, YTO6bl
BbI MoRIn CoXpAraTb KOHTPOJIb
HaI pNilON B Clyuae OTCKOka.
-He npotraHbaine pykn cInuKOM daJeKO n He peKbTe Bblue ypoBn CBOero nIeua.
-ИспοлььзуйTe TOLьКо HanpaВлЯЮшины И ПИльные цпи,УкаЗаHHье пОИЗВODиТЕм.
- CneIyIte HNCTpyKUINAM npOn3BOJNTeJIa NO 3aTOUKe IN Texo6CJyKHNBAHNU cENHOI NIIbl.
- H36eraIte nonadHnnoIbIb nOnnIK,OTCKaKNaBaOuIe OTcEN BO BpeM pe3Kn.
He npHKacntecb K qactm DnIraTeJI, KOToPbIE HArpeBaOTcR BO BpEMpaOtbl.PnCK OxKorOB.
Bcnyae noLOMOK nIaBapn BO Bpempa6Otbl He3aMeJInTeIbHO BbIKIOHTb DBNraTeIb N y6paTb MaunHy, YTObI OHa He HaHecla eue 60JIbUH yUep6; ecnn npOn3OWeJ HeCuaCTHbI clyaH
I ONepaTOP NJI TpeTbN LIuca NOJyHIN TPaBMbl, He3aMeJNTeJIbHO pInHrTb MEPbl IIO NOMOUI NocTpadaBWM, HAn6OJIee IOxODJUne B KOHNKeTHOH CHTyaUIN, IN O6paTHTCBN MEduuHcKoe UypeJeHHe NdI Heo6XoDMORO JeueHn. TuaTeJIbHO ydaIITe MaTePnaI, KOTOpBI MOKeT HaHeCTNu YIep6 NLI TpaBMbl JIOJAM M JINBOTHBIM, KOTOpblcMOryT erO He 3aMeTNTb.
- pOdoJIHnTeIbHoe BO3dEiCTBHe Bn6paun MoKeT HaHeCTn yUepe6 HepBHOcOyDnCToN CnCTeMe (3TH COCTOHN H3BeCThbl KaK "CnHApom PeHNO" NIN "6eNoI pyKn), Oco6eHNO y IIODeN, CtpaDaIoUxPacCTpOJCTBOM KPOBOOpaSeHn. CmNTOMbl MOryt PPOBbIaTbCnHa pyKaX, 3aIaNCTbAx INaIbCuX BnDE Notepn YyBCTbHTeJIbHOCTN, OHemEHn, 3yDa, 60Ln, 6JeDHOCtN IN3MeHENr CTpykTypbI KOHN. 3TN CmNTOMbl MOryt YCNIIbTbcR NOB Bo3DeNCTBnEM Hn3KOJ TempePaTypbI OKpyKaIOUe n CpeDbI H/nn CInuKOM CNlbHOrO CxHMAnHpyKoTOK. Pn IOBLeHn CmNTOMOB CJeDuET CHN3ITb BPeMn HCNoJIb3OBAHn MaunHbI N ObpaTntBCr K BpaUy.
OrpaHueHHB npMHeHH
- HeIb3rNo3BOJrTb pa60TaTc MaunHOJIOJAM, KOTOpBIE He B COCTOHN KpeHNOydepKHBaTb ee DByM pyKaMn N/INHaxODITbCBAYCTOUYBOM paBHOBecnHa Horax BO Bpempa60Tbl.
- HnKOrda He noJb3yITeCb MaunHOc NOBpeXDeHHbIMN,OTCYTCTByUOUMN IIN He npaBnIbHO paCNOLOKeHHbIMN 3aUNTHbIMnpNCnocO6JIeHnMn.
He nCnoJb3yIte MaunHy,ecnI dONoJIHtTeIbHOe 6OpUdoBaHne/INHCTpyMeHT He yCTaHOBJIeHb I ppeDyCMOTpeHHbIX MecTax.
He oTKHouaTe, He BbIKHouaTe, He CHIMaIte H He pa36HpauTe NMeIOUneCra 3aHTbIe yCTpOJCTBa/MNKPOBbIKHIOuAteJI.
He meHnTe peYlnpOBKn DnIraTeIa He neperpykaIte erO.EcnDnBnIateIb pa6oTaET B pexHMe CnIkwOM BbICOKNX o6OpOTOB, PnCK TpaBM NObbiUaETcR.
He noDBepraTe MaunHy Upe3MepHbIM Harpy3kAm He hCNoJIb3yIte MaJeHbKyIO MaunHy IaBbINOpHEHra TKeJIo pa60TbI; NCNoJIb3OBAHne NOxODJaEe MaUNHbI CHnKaET Pnck N IOBbIaAet KaueCTBO pa60TbI.
2.4 TEXHnueECHO OBCJyHKBAHNE, XPAHEHNE
PeryIaRHOeTexHnuecKoe 06ClyHnBaHne n npaBnIbHOe XpaHeHne YBIAOTc3aIOrom 6e3OpacHOCTMaunHbNIOndepKaHna ee KcIpyatauONHHbIX KaueCTB.
TexHnuechoe o6cnyHbHaHe
-ДлпpeIoTbpaueHnOnaCHOCTN BO3ropanHpeyIrpHo yOcTOBepaNTecb B OTCyTCTBnYTeueK Macla N/INn TOnJIbBa.
3HaueHn ypoBn yMa n Bn6paun,
yKa3aHHbIe B HAcToIeM pyKOBODCTBe,
YBJIOTc MaKcIMaJIbHbIMn pa6OuIMN
3HaueHnMM MaUNHbI. NcNoJIb3OBaHHe
HeC6aIahCnpoBaHOro peKUeero
3JIeMeHTA, CInuKOM BvICOKaR CKOpOCTb,
OTCyTCTBnE TexHnueCKOrO 06cLyJKNBaHnRA
CyUeCTBeHNO BInrIOT Ha yPOBEHb
Wyma n Bn6paun. CLeIOBaTeJIbHO,
Heo6xOIMO npHrtb IpOoHnAaKTnueckne
Mepbl IyCTpaHHeNn BO3MOXnHO
Uyep6a, Bbl3BaHHOrO BvICOKm yPOBhem
Wyma n Bn6paOnOHbIMn Harpy3kAm;
BblONHtB O6cLyJKNBaHne MaUnHbI,
HaDeBaTb IpoTHBOwUMhBiE HayShnIKn,
JeJaTB nepepbIBi BO BpeMraPobTbI.
XpahenHe
He cTaBbTe MaunHy C TOnnHOB M B 6aKe B NOMEseHne, rDe nCnapenHr TOnnBa MOryT BCTyNTb B KOHTaKT C NlameHem, NCKPOI INN HCTOHNKOM CNbHOrO TeNla.
-ДЯ CHINKENH pNcKa noKapa He OCTaBnTb KOHTeHepbl C OTXoJaMn B NOMEeHIn.
2.5 OXPAHA OKPYHAAIOUeN CPEdbI
OxpaHa OkpyKaIOUe CpeBdI DOJIHHa
YBIAITbCc CyIecTBeHHbIM N IepBOOuepeHbIM
ACNEKTOM PnI NOJb3OBAHm MaUNHO,
BO 6laRo YELOBEueChOro OObSeCTBa N
OKpyKaIOUe CpeBdI,B KOTOpON Mbl JKNBEm.
-
CtapaIteScb He 6ecnOKoHTb OkpyKaIOuX. IcnoJIb3yIe MaunHy TolbKO B pa3ymHoe Bpem (He paHO yTpOM H He N03dHO BeuepOM, KOrda Bbl MoKeTe NOMEwA Tb OKpyKaIOuM).
-BoBpempa60tbiBOKpykaioyUcpeDy nonadaet HeKOTOpoe KOINueCTBO Macla, Heo6xOIMORO DnRA CMA3bIBAHNUEnn; NO 3TOI pInuHHe NcNoJb3yIe TOJbKO 6nopa3JIraaEMbIe Macla, npedHa3NaueHHbIE CneuaJIbHO DnRA TaKOrO HcNoJIb3OBaHry. IcnoJIb3OBaHne MInHepaJIbHO rIM MOTOPHO macla HaHocIT cepbe3HbI yuepe6 OkpykaIOSe cpeDe.
CTporo co6IIOdaIte MeCTHbIe HOpMbI NO yTHIN3aun yNaKOBKn, MaceI, TOnJIbBa, fNtBTPOB, NOBpeKdEHHbIX YacteHnI INO6bIX 3JIeMeHTOB CO 3HaUHTeJIbHbIM BInrHHeMa OKpyKaHOcpey; 3TN OTXODbI He DOJHKbI Bbl6paCbIBaTbcra C 6bITOBbIM MycOpom, a Co6HpTaBCr OTdeJIbHO n nepedabatcbcB CneuaJIbHbIe cHTpbI c6opa OTXODOB, BblONJIHryUOune IN nepepa6OTHy. -
Ctporo co6lIOaTb DeiCTByIOuIe Ha MeCTHom ypoBHe npabHna NO BbIBO3y OTXoIDOB.
-Послезавершенисрoka сужбы Maшины He Bbl6paCbIbAaTe ee C 6bITOBbIM Mycopom, a obpaTHTecb B ueHtp c6opa OTXODOB BCOTBcTCTBnC DeiCTByIOUIM MeCTHBIM 3aKHOIDaTeJIbCTBOM.
3. O3HAKOMJIEHNE C MAUNHOI
3.1 ONHCAHNE MAUHHbI IN PPEyCMOTPEHHOE PNIMEHEHNE
3TaMaHnHa pa3pa6oTaHa nI3rOToBHeHa dJa:
-
BaJIKN, pa3dEJIKN I O6pe3KN BeTBeN C DepeBBeB, pa3Mepbl KOTOpbIX COOTBeTCTBYOT DIIHHe HnPaBIAIOUeI WnHbI NLI DEpeBAAHHbIX PpeDMETOB C TaKIMN JKe XapaKTepNCtIKaMNI;
-
MaunHoi DoJIKeH ynpaBnTb TOJIbKO OIN HyeIOBeK.
3.1.2 HenpaBnIbHOe nCIOJIb3OBAHHe
JIO6oe dpyroe nCNOIb3ObaHne,OTNIuHoe OT BblweynOMaHTo,MOKeT CO3DaTb ONaCHOCTb IN pNCHHTyUep6 IIOdAm N/INn NMyueCTBy.BXoNTB NOHrTne HnnpaBnIbHorO
HcnoIb3OBAHHa(BkaueCTBe npimepa,HO HeOrpaHnUBaBcB 3TNM ClyaAMN)
- BbipabHnBaHne KINBOI n3rOPODi;
pa60TbI NO Bblpe3aHIO;
pa3deneHHe Ha actn IOdoHOB, RauKOB uynaKOBOK BcIOM;
pa3deneHne Ha qactn Me6eIIN Dpynx IpeDMeTOB, KOTOpbIE MOryT COdePHaTb TBO3DN, BNHTbl NIN Dpyrme MetaJIInueckne KOMNOHeHTbl; - BbIOnJIHeHne pa60 nO pa3dKe Mca;
-ИСПОЛБЗOBAHнeMaSHINHbIДЯpacnILA HeДрЕВecHbIXMaTePnaJIOB(ПlaCTMaCCOBbie,CTpONTeMbIeMaTePnaJIbI);
-NCIOJIb3OBAHHe MaUNHbI B KaueCTBe pyUaRa IJn NOJbema, NepemeuEHHN nn pa3JIaMbIBaHHN ppeMeTOB; - NOJb3OBAHHe MaShINHO, 3a6IOKnPOBaHHoHa HEnoDBNkHbIX ONopax;
- npimHeHne peKuyux npncnOc6JeHn, OTnUHbIX OT yka3aHHbIX B rIabe "Texnueckne xapaKTepncTnKn". OnacHOCTb cepBe3hIx paH n TpaBM.
- NOlb3OBAHHe MaunHOn HeCKoJIbKIMN OpeaTopamn.
BAHHO HeaJIeKaJee HcNoIb3OBAHne MaHnHb I BJeT 3a C6oB yTpA Ty CnblrapaHTN IN CHMaE T C N3ROTOBtEnRA BCOOTBeTCTBeHHOCt, BO3JaRa Ha NOLb3OBaTeJr OTBeTCTBeHHOCt 3a N3depKKn B Cnyae NOPu IN MyUecTBA, POnyueHr TpaBM nHnHaHeCENr yUePbA TpeTbM nIzam.
3.1.3 Tn noJb3OBaTeJa
DaHna MaunHa npedHa3NaueHa dIa shpOKoRo
notpe6nte, nIa HeInpoOceccnOHaJIbHOro
npimHeHHa. OHa npedHa3NaueHa
dIa IIO6nteBCKoro npimHeHHa.
3.2 3HAHN BE3ONACHOCTN
Ha MaunHe HMeIOTC pa3NHyHbIe CnMBOJbI (pnc.2).OHN pIn3BaHbI HAnOMHaTb ONepaTOpy O Heo6xOAnMOCTN BHMaTeJIbHOI N OCTOpOKHOJ 3KcPnyaTaUIN.
3haeHne CmboJIOB:

BHIMAHHE! ONACHOCTb!
DaHnHa MaunHa npn He npaBnIbHOM nCNoJIb3OBaHH MoKet 6bITb ONaCHOJ dIa OepaTopa n OkpyKaIOxN.

BHIMAHNE!PpeJde,ych MauHOnI, npOHTe pyKOoDCTBO 0KpIyatauN.

OnepaTop,pa6oTaUHnHa DaHHoMaHHe B HopMaJIbHbIX ycIOBHX HnpepbIBHO pa6ObI B TeueHne DnA,MOKeT 6bITb NOBcpeKHe BO3DeiCTBIO yPOBnIyMa,paBHOrO nIN npEByIshaUoJero 85D(A). NcNoJIb30BaTb 3aunTy dJa Clyxa,ouKnN 3aunTHyo KaCKy.

HaedeBaTb 3aunTHbIe nepuATkn I o6yBb!

ONACHOCTb OTCHOHA (KICKBACK)!B pe3yIbTaTe OTCHOHa 6eH3Opnla COBepwaet pe3Koe n HeynpabIaReMoe DInKeHne K Opepatopy. Bcerda pa6oTaIe B ycNoBnx 6e3OpacHOCTn. NcNoJIb3yIte ceN, OcHaUeHHbIe 3aHTbIMN 3BeHbAMN, ORpaHnUBAIOUMM OTCKOK.

HnKOrda He depKeHTe MaunHy OndHou pyKo! Kpenko depKeHTe MaunHy oBeIMn pyKaMn, YTObI KOHTpOJInpOBaTb ee DBNKeHne HCHN3NTb pNcK OTCHOHa.

BAHXO NOBpeHdeHHbIe HnHeuHTaEMbIe HaKLeNk HJXdAOTcB 3aMeHe.3aKaHnte HOBbIe HaKNeHN B aBTOpH3OBAHHOM cepBvCHOM ueHTpe.
3.3 INEHTNΦHACUHOHHbI JAPbIK N3DEJIIN
Ha ndeHTnФkaUHHom npIbke n3dJIy Ka3aHa cIeDyUOuaN HΦopMaun (pnc.1):
- YPOBEHb 3ByKOBO MOUHOCTN
2.3HaK COOTBETCTBnI DnpeKTNBe - Meca/foi n3roTOBHeHn
-
Tn MaunHbI
-
3aBODCHOHOMep
- HaimeHOBaHne n aDpeC n3rOToBnTeJIa
- HoД n3dJIInJy
- KolnueCTBO BbInyckOB
BnHnIte ndeHTnΦnKauONHbIe daHbIe MaunHb I CneuaJIbHbIe NOJHa RaJIbIke, NOMEeHHOM Ha 6paTHoI CTOpOHe 6IOJKN.
BAHHO Yka3bIbaIte NdeHTnΦnKaUHOHbIE DaHHbIe, yKa3aHHbIe Ha NDeHTnΦnKaUHOHOM JApNbIke, KaJdbI pa3 npN O6paUeHN B aBTOpN3OBaHHbI CEPBNCbI ζEHTp.
BAxHo 06pa3eU dEklapaun
COOTBETCTBnHaXoNTcHa NocJIeHNX CTpaHn4ax pyKOBODCTBa.
3.4 OCHOBHbIE KOMNOHEHTbl
B coCTaB MaunHbI BXoJr CTJeDyUOuHe OCHOBhIE KOMNoHEHTbI (Pnc.1):1):
A.Дигател:обсесуньeТ ДИжehнepexуero npucnocobehn
B. Ipeepnra pyhoTha: onopna pykOaTHa, pacnoJooHeHHa B nepeDneuactn 6eH30nIbI. 3a Hee Hado 6paTbcr JleBOy pyKoN.
C. 3aДнЯ pyKoTka: onOpHЯ pyKoTka, paCNoLOXeHHaB 3aDHeN qACTn 6eH3OOnIbI. 3a Hee Hado 6paTbcr npaBoi pyKoJ. 3deCb paCNoLOXeHbI OCHOBhIE opraHbI ynpaBLeHHa YCKOpEHm DBHXeHHa.
D.ФpoHTaJIbHOe 3aunTHoe yCTpOcTBO: 3aunTHoe npncnocobHe, paCNOJKeHHoe MeKdy nepeHne pyKoRTHoN 3y6uAtOn ueBIO, KOTOpoe 3aunTHpPyKoY oT paH,ecIn OHa COCKoJIb3Het CpyKoRTHN.3To 3aunTHoe npncnocobHe HcNoJIb3yeTcra DnB BkIouehn TOpMo3a cENn (nyHKT 5.7).
E. 3aunTHoe yctpoNCTBO 3aHnepyKoTKn: 3aunTHoe npncnocO6JeHne,paCnoJooKeHHoe B HnKHe NpABoN YacTN3aHne pyKoTKn, KOtOpoe 3aunHTnpyKoOT cENHOIINbI B Clyuae pa3pbBa IINBbIXOda cENN HnPaBJIIOUe JINHbI.
F. HanpaBnaIouaIa HnHa: ydepHnBaET HnPaBnAeT 3y6aTyU cenb.
G. 3y6yataa cenb: NJIbHbI 3JIeMeHT, COCTOaIuN I3 3BeHbeB, O6OpYIOBaHHbIX MaJIeHbKIMN HOJAMN, KOToPbIe Ha3bIBaIOT "3y6zamn", N 60KOBbIMN CoeINHeHnMn, 3aKpeIeHHbIMN 3aKJIeNkAmN. Ee HATJKeHne NOdEepHNBaETcR npi NOMoU pEryIaTopa HA7KeHnA ceni.
H. ΚeNEYLOBITeB: npdeOxpaHHTeBHoE yCTpOcTBO, paCNOLOXKeHHoe y OCHOBaHnA
Ha npablaIOUeI UINHbI, FyHKcnei KOTOPoR OYBIAETCn IepexBaTbIBaTb cenb I npedOTBpaUaTb ee HeKOHrpoJIpyEmoe DBHXeHnE B Clyae pa3pbIbA nII BbIXOda HApablaIOUeI.
I. 3y6uTbI ynop: npncno6JeHne, YCTaHOBJIeHHoe HAnpOTnB TOUKN npcoeINHeHn HaNPaBJIIOUe NINHbI, KOTOpOE DeJcTBByET B KaueCTBe TOUKN ONOpbl IIN DEpeBa INN CTBOJa.
J. 3aunta 3y6uato ynpa: KOxuyx 3y6uato ynpa, KOTOpbI NcNoJIb3yeTcI npi nepemueHn, TpaHCnOpTpOBKe IIN XpaHeHH MaHHbl. 3Ty 3aunTy Heo6XoIMO CHImaTb BO BpeMpa60tbl.
K. HoJyX HApabJIIOUeI NJIbI: KOJyX
ZeHNoI NJIbI, yCTaHaBJIbAeMbI
Ha HApabJIIOUcIyO uINHy, KOTOpBI
NCNoJIb3yeTcI pN IpeMeUeHN,
TpaHCnOpTnpOBKe IIN XpaHeHHMaINHblI.
4. MOHTAHK
BAHHO IpaBnla 6e3oNaChocTN npBedeHb B rI.2.Ctporo coBIOdaTe yKa3aHnI dI npEDoTbpaueHn cepBe3hIx pncOB n OnaCHOCTN.
B CB3n CO cKlaIapOBaHnEM n TpaHCnpTnpOBKO HeKOTOpbIE COCTaBHbIe YactN MaunHbI He Co6pauOTc HEnocpeDCTBeHHo Ha 3aBoDe, INx Heo6XoHMo CO6paTb NocLe ydaJIeHHy npAOBOHOro MaTePnala, COrJaLacHO CJeDuOuIM yKa3aHnM.
PacnaHOBHa u 3aBepWeHne MOHTaHa
DOJIHHbI BblIOJNHTbcra Ha TBepDoi N
POBHOn IOBepXHOCTn, rde DOCTaTOUHO MeCTa
dIy IepMeueHnMaunHbI N ee yNaHOBHN,
Heo6xOJMo BCerda NOJb3OBaTbcra
COOTBeTCTBYIOUmm HhCTpyMeHTAMn.
Ipeed nCNoJIb3OBaHnem MaunHbI
Heo6xOJMo BblIOJNHTb BCE yHa3aHnra,
n3IoJeHHbIe B pa3DeJe "MOHTAH".
4.1 KOMNHOENTbIДЯ MOHTAXA
B ynaKOBKe HmEOTcKOMNoHEnTbI dJIa MOHTaKa, npBedeHHbE B CLeDyUoSe TabNue:
4.2 MOHTAH HANPABJIOUeI SHHHbI N 3y6yATOn CEHN
IpnO6paueHnC uHHoH n cenbIO Bcerda HadeBaHTe TOLCTbIE pa6oHne nepaTHN.CobJIOaHTe OcO6yIO OCTOPOKHOCTb Pn MOHTaHKe uHHbI N cEN, YTObI He CHN3NTb yPOBeHb 6e30NaChOCTn N 3ΦΦeKTHBHOCTn MaHHbl; eCNY BAC BO3HHHYT COMHeHn, O6paauTEcb B MaRa3MH.
Bce onepaun BbINOnHJOTc npN BbIKIOUeHHOM dBnRaTeNe.
IpeHd, yem yctaHOBntb HnHy, ydoCTOBepbTecb, 4TO TOPMO3 cENHe BKNIOUeH (nyHt 5.7).
- OTBnHTte raHy (Pnc. 3.A) n CHmnte Kopnyc cuenlenna (Pnc. 3.B), YTO6bl NOLyUHTb DOCTyn K BeDyueen 3Be3doUKe n K THe3dy uHHbl.
- CHIMITE ПЛACTMACCOBYЮ npocTabky (Pnc.3.C);эТа npocTabka npedHa3HaueHa nCKJIIOHTeJIbHO ДЯ ТраHCnOpTnPOBKn ynaKOBaHHoMaUNHbI,ИбОльше He HUKHHa.
- YctaHOBnTe uHHy (Pnc. 4.A), BCTaBnB uHbKy (Pnc. 4.B) B BbIeMky (Pnc. 4.C) n npToJkHnTe ee K 3aDneu qactn Kopnyca MaunHbl.
- HauHIOHInTe MaunHy, TTo6bl 06JIeHTb O6epTbIBaHne cenBokpyr BeDuye3Be3doQKn (Pnc.5).
5.ОбернITEць(Pnc.6.A)ВOKpyr BeDyuei 3Be3doUKN(Pnc.6.B)иВdOJIb HanpaBIAUxUnHbI(Pnc.6.C), co6IIOaHnpaBLeHne BpaSeHna(Pnc.

HanpaBHeHne BpaeHnI cenN
- EcIn Ha KOHCOJI WINHbI NMeETcB BeDOMa3Be3doUHa, CLeEInTe, YTO6bl 3BeHbA cEN IpaBnIbHO BCTaBnLIncb ByrIy6leHn4 3Be3doUKn (Pnc.7).
- BHOBB yCTaHOBnTE KOpNyc (Pnc. 8.A), He 3aTARIBa rAky NOJIHOCTbIO n CLeIa TEm, YTO6bl pbIyar BHLIOUeHnR TopMO3a UeIN npABInbHO yCTaHOBnICr (Pnc. 8.B) B COOTBeTCTByIOUee yrIy6JIeHne Ha φpOHTaJIbHOM 3aUNTHOM yCTpoIcTBe.
- YdoctOBepbTecb, yTo cTepeHb peryIaTopa HataJKeHHa CEHN (Pnc. 8.C) Kopnyca CcpeJIeHHa npabNlBHO BCTaBHe B CneuaJIbHoe OTBepCTne uHHbI (Pnc. 8.D); B IpOTnBHom Clyuae BO3dEhCTBynte Ha BNHT peryIaTopa HataJKeHHa CEHN pRn NOMOu OTBepTHn Do Tex nop, noka cTepeHb NOIHOCbIO He BOIDet B OTBepCTne.
9.Bo3deiCTByIteHaBnHTpeyIaTopa HataJKeHnaZeenn(Pnc.9.A)do noLyuHn Tpe6yEmoHO hataJKeHnaZeenn. - YdepnHbA WnHy B npnnoHrTOM noIOxehnn, 3aTaNHe Do ynpa raKy Kopnyca npn NOMOu npnilaraemoro Klioua (Pnc. 10).
4.2.1 Поберkaнатяженицп
Поверпь HaTЯжehne ueи.
HaTЯжehne RaBЯETcra npaBnIbHbIM KOrda,
PpN 3axBaTe ueH Na cepeDInHe WnHbI, 3BeHbJ
He BbIXOyT n3 HappaBnaIooJIe (Pnc.11).
5. CPEДСТВУYPABЛЕнЯ
5.1 BbIKIIOUATEJIb BKJIIOUeHEN/ BbIKIIOUeHENI DBNIATEJIa
BbnoJnHReT 3anyck n octaHOB DnurataTeN (Pnc.13.D).
MooH0 3anyckaTb DnBraTeIb n npctynaTb K pa6ote.

BnIaTeJIb BbIKIOUaETcA.
Iocne BbIKIOUeHnBbIKIOUaTeJIb aBTOMaTnueckn BO3BpauaaetcR B NIOJOHeHne 3aNycka."
5.2 PbIyA r UYPABJIeHnO B0rATNTeJEM (BO3dUshHAR 3ACJIOHHA)
IcnoJb3yeTcIaI 3anycka XoIoJHO rBnIaTeJIy.PbIar ynpabLeHnBaO3dUshOH 3acloHkoI HmeeT dBa nolKeHnra (Pnc.12.A):

IopoJKeHne A - Bo3dyuHa 3acloHka OTKpbIta (pa6oTa B HOpMaJIbHOM peKHeMe I roPauN 3aNyck dBnraTeJI).

IonoKeHne B-Bo3dyuHa 3acNoHka 3aKpbIta (JIA XoIoNoHoro 3aNycka DnRaTeJIa).
5.3 KHONKA YNPABJIENH HACOCOM NOJHAKH TOJINBA (IPAIMEP)

IocJe HaKaTna pe3HOBoN KHOKN ynpaBLeHn TOnJIbONOpKaUHaUOuIM HAcOCOM ToJIbNOIOCTyNaET BO BNYcKHOJ KOJIeKTOp Kap6OpaTopa, cNoCo6CTByr 3aNyCky DnBaTeJa (Pnc.13.F).
5.4 PbyIaR ynpABJIeHnA DPOCEJEM
P03B0JrTepeRyIuPoBaTbCKOpocTb cenn.
BknIOuHTb pbUar ynpaBHeHnI dpocSeIeM (Pnc. 12.B) Bo3MOJHo TOnbKO npn OndOBpeMeHHOM HaKaTHN 6IoKHpOBOUHOro pbUara dpocSeIa (Pnc. 12.C).
IpaBnIbHa nchOpocb pa6oTb IocTHraeTc, KOrda pbIur ynpabLeHn IpOceJeM (Pnc. 12.B) haxoNTcB KoHeHOM noIoJKeHHN.
5.5 ELOHNOBOUHbI PbIaF DPOCEJIa
BAHHO MaunHa noCTabIaTeCn C NcTbIMn 6aKaMn IJIa CMECN IJMa MacJa IJIa CMA3Kn cENI.
6.1.1 3anpaBka TOnJIHbOM
PpeJde Yem Nolb3OBaTbcra MaunHOn 3anpaBbTe ee TOnnBOM.Cnoc6 npiroTOBJeHn CmeCn,
NopraDOK BbINOLHeHn3aPnabKn Mepbl npedocTopoKHOCTn CM. B NyHKTe 7.3.
6.1.2 3anpaBHaMacIOMJLcMa3Hcenn
PpeJde Yem Nolb3ObaTbcra MaunHOi, 3a npabTe ee MacIOM dIa Cma3Kn ceN. PopdOK BbIOJIHHeHn I MepbI pPeOCTOpOHcHcTn Prn 3a npabKe MacIOM n3IoXeHb I NyHKe 7.4.
6.1.3 Поберна натуженицни
Bce onepaun BbINOJHraOTc npu BbIKIOueHHOM dBnraTeJe.
Bcerda naeBaTe PLOTHbIe pa6oyne nepaTkn.
Поберпь habяжehne ци.
Натяжehne явяетс npabnblhblm korga,
прзaxbaTeцинHa cepeDiHe shHbI,3BeHbI
He bixOyT n3 hapablaIOUsei (Pnc.11)
ДлТоTOуTO6bl OTpeRyJIInpOBaTB
Натяжehne ци:
- ocla6bTe raKy Kopnyca npn NOMOuN npHlaeraMOro Kluva;
2.ДолжньIMобразмВОЗдЕСТБУЛТЯВИТ PerулгетаНатяженицп (Pnc.9.A)do Пolyчени Требуемoro Натяженицп;
3.ydepnHbA uHHy B npnnoDnTOM noJoxhen, 3aTHe Tdo ynpa raKy Kopnyca npn NOMOu npnilaraemoro KIOUa (Pnc.10).
He pa6otaTe c ocna6JeHHoIeNbIO, 706bl 3TO He npHBeloK OnaCHO CHTyaun, ecn cenBbIeT n3 HapablaIOxuX uHbI.
BAHHO B nepBoe Bpemr Heo6xOIMO npoBOnTb npOBepKn Yaue ObchyHoro 3-3a Heo6XoDMOCn NODROHN HaTJKeHn cenN.
6.2 IPOBEPKN BE3ONACHOCTN
BbInolHnTe cIeDyUoUne npOBepKn 6e3ONaChocTn uyoocToBepbTeCb, yTO pe3yJbTaTbI npOBepOK COOTBeTCTByIOT DaHHbIM, pINBEdeHHbIM B Ta6NIue.
IpeHdyeem npnctyntb K pa6oTe, Bcerda npOBepaIte 6e30nacHOCTb MaunHbl.
EeHHeBHO BbIOnHnYe npOBepHy MaunHbI nepe npImeHeHem,
nocne naedeHn Hn npyHx yapOB, YTO6bl BbIABNTb NOBpeHdEHH nH cepbe3HbI yuep6.
6.2.1 Ośuţā npoBepha
| Преемет Peул | Бтат |
| Руковский зашистные устриства (Pис. 1.B, Pис. 1.C, Pис. 1.D) | В сухом, чincTom состotingи, бezследов масда пли Смацки, они дожныбыть установленичправilingи и поочи поочкpenленич К машине. |
| Винты на машинец нашино (Pис. 1.F) | Прочно 3атуглы (He осанавелины) |
| Челы (Pис. 1.G) 3аточ � | Мосях велиnetsяправilingи. |
| Воздuyшный Фальтр (Pис. 31.A) | Долженьberryчесыtm |
| Кабель сөун专门为 ю цел оct э н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с н с nchр. | |
| Колпачок сөун (Pис. 25.A) | Он доженөльчыцүлүм и павilingиүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүхүүх靖. YustanoblenhnymHa cBevy |
6.2.2 Поберпаразьmaшнны
BAHHO HnKOrda He HaMaTbIbaIte npCKOBoTPOCHa pyKy.
HnKorda He 3aynchatab 6eH3oNnIy,
dePHa ee 3a nycBOO TPOC H OTnycHae. 3TOT MeTOd OueHb ONaceH, NOCHOBHy
pNBODHT K NOLHOI NOTepe KOHTPOJ
HaMaunHOH N HaD cenbIO.
ПРИМЕЧАНБыклочаель BCERda haxodntcB noLOJKeHn 3aNYCkA (nyHKT 5.1).
6.3.1 XoIoDhBn 3aynck
Iod"XoJODHbIM"3ayncHOM npda3yMeBaetc 3aynch, npOn3BODnMbI KaH MnHmym Yepe3 5MHHT NocJe OCTaHOBKn DBnraTeJI HnN NocJe 3anpaBn TOnHBom.
- YIOCTOBepebTecb,TO TOPMO3 UENBKNIOUChEN (NYHKT 5.7).
- 3aKpoTe BO3dyuHHyIO 3acLHOHky, yCTaHOBnB pbIur B nOIOJKeHne «B» (Pnc. 12.A).
- HaKMITE Ha KHOINky NOdKaUNBaIOUeRo Hacoca (Pnc. 13.F) 6 pa3, YTO6bl HANOJHITb Kap6OpaTop CMEcbIO.
- Pa3MeCTnTe MaunHy B yCTOnHOBOM NOIOKeHN Ha 3eMJIe; NIOHTHO npNImaTe MaunHy K 3eMJIe, Ondy pyKJ DepnTe Ha nepeDHeN pyKoTKe, OdHa Hora DOJHKHa 6bITb BCTaBJeHa B 3aDHIOpyKoTky, YTO6bl He NotepaTb KOHTpOJB BO Bpem 3aNycca (Pnc.14).
EcnMaunHy He ydepnBaTb HpeHNO, TOnyOK DnRaTeJ MoHeT npBecTu K notepe paBHOBecn OnepaTopa Hnn npBecTu K ydpuy uHbI O npenrCTBne HnHaPabNTb ee Ha OnepaTopa.
5. Medlenho OTTAHNTe NyCKOBYIO pyKoRTHy Ha 10-15 cm do Tex nop, noka Bbl He NOUYBCTByTe CONPOTNBLeHne, 3aTEM NOTAHTE ee eue 4 pa3a, noka Bbl He ycIbIuHTe nepBbIe B3pbIBbl. Ha 3tOM 3TaIe DBnIgATEJIb He 3anyckaeTcra.
BAHHO He TAHHTe NyCKOBYIO pyKoTky 60Jee 4 pa3.
- OTnyctnte pbyar ynpablenen B03dyuho 3acnohko (Pnc.12.A), ycTaHOBnB pyuar B noLoKeHne «A»
- CHOBA NOTAHHTe 3a NyCHOBYU pyKoAryu, YTO6bl DBrIraTeJIb HcnpaBHO 3apa60TaJ.
- Cpa3y nocJe 3ayncKa DnurateJIa OJHOBpeMeHHo HHa KOpOTKoe BpeM HaKMnte Ha pbUar ynpabLeHn IApoCCeJIeM (Pnc.12.B) u6IoknupOBouHbI pbUar dpocceJIa (Pnc.12.C),uTO6bl OTKnUOHTb npeducKopntJIb.BKIOUHTe DnurateJIb,
YTO6bI OH pa60TaB peKHMe XOLOCTbIX 6o6oToB B TeueHne XOTa 6bl 10-15 ceHyHd.
- BbIKJIIOHHTb TOPMO3 ueIN (nyHKT 5.7).
BAHXO N36eraTe pa6oTbI dBnraTeJIHa BbICOKO CHOPoCTN pRn BKIOUeHHOMTOPMO3e cEN; 3TO MOKeT pINBeCTN KpepeBy INOBpeJDeHIO CcENJIeHNA.
10.ДВИRATeIbdoJIKeHpa6OtaTbHaXoIOCTbIX o6OpOTax XOTaB TeUHeNc 1 MmHyTbI NepeI NcNoJIb3OBAHnEM MaIHHbl.
BAHHO Ecnn pyKoTHKa nYCKOBOrToTPOCa 3aJeCTByETcH HeCCHbKO pa3 NOpRn npn 3aKpbTOB BO3dUShOH 3acLOnHe, DBrAteIb MoHcET 3aJIHTbcra, YTO npNBEdet K 3aTpduHNTeIbHOMy ncy. B clyuae 3aJIbBaHn I dBnArTeIa (cm. nyHKT 15.5).
6.3.2 Topaun 3anyck
Дя"ROPaero"3anyka (cpa3y nocne octaHOBA DnurTaTeIa):
- YdoCTOBepbTeScb, yTO TOpMo3 ueN BkIIOueH (nyHKT 5.7).
- HαKMnTe Ha KHOHky NODkaUNBaIOUeTo Hacocca (Pnc. 13.F) 6 pa3, YTO6bI HAnOJHNtB Kap6OpaTOP CMEcbIO.
- 3aKpoITe BO3dUshHyu 3acJOnHky (noJKeHne «B» - nyHKT 5.2)И cpa3y He CHOBA OTKpoIte ee (noJIOKeHne «A» - nyHKT 5.2); TaHIM o6pa3OM BHKIOHTcI ppeDyCKOpnteJIb.
- BbInoHnTe nyHkTbI 4-7-8-9 onncanHo paHee npOeDypbI (nyHKT 6.3.1).
6.4 ONICAHNE PABOTbl
PpeJde, Yem BnepBbIe npHcTynITb K BaJIke Ieca nn 6pe3Ke BeTBen, peKOMeHdyeTCa:
- npoTn cneuaIbHbI Kypc o6yehna pa6oTe Ha obOpyIOBaHHN 3tOrO TnHa;
-BHIMATEJIbHO O3HaKOMITbCRA C
IpaBnIaMn 6e3ONaCHoCTN N yKa3aHnA MNI O KcIIyatauN, N3IOJKeHHbIMN
B HAcToaUem pyKOBOdCTBe;
- noynpaHHaHa HnHx, paCTuix N3 3emnn nn npKpeHnBIX K NOCTaBKe, yTObI O3HaKOMHTbcr C pa60ToMaHNbI n Han6oJee NOxODaMM MeTodamn paCnIOBk
Дя npabnIbHoi 3KcnIyatauMaunHbI BbINOHNTE CJeDyUOuNe DeiCTBnI:
Bcerda BbIKJIOuAte TopMo3 ceI nepeD BKJIIOUeHHeM dPoCCeJI.
Bcerda npouho ydepknBaIte MaunHy dBym pykamn, IeBa pyKa DOnJHa HaxOHTbcn Ha nepeDnepyKoTKe, a npBaan pyKa Ha 3aDne pyKoTKe, daKe ecn OnepaTop leBwa.
6.4.1 PpOBepHbBINOJHReMbIE BO BpeMa pa60TbI
6.4.1.a PpOBepKa HaTHeHn eenn
BoBpempa60tbI cenb noCTeHnHO pactraHbAeTcR,NO3tOMy Tpe6yeTcR yacto npOBepaTbe ee HataJKeHne (nyhKT 6.1.3).
6.4.1.b IpoBepHa noaH MaCna
BAHHO He nCnoJIb3yIte MaunHy 6e3 Cma3Kn! MacnHbI 6aK MoKeT NOHTI NOJIHOCTbIO ONOPOHHNITbC, KOrDa TOnJIbBO NOJHOCTbIO N3pacXOdyETc. He 3a6yIbTe 3aJIbBaTb MacNo B MacnHbI 6aK KaJdbI pa3, KOrDa Bbl 3aIpaBnIeTe MaunHy TOJIbBOM (nyHKT 7.4).
IpoBepra noaCy MaCna, y6eHntecb, 1TO uHa n cenb npaBnIbHo ycTaHOBHebl.
3anyCTHe DbHrataTeIb (nyHKT 6.3), ydepKnBaIte ero Ha cpeDnHex o6opOtax n npOBepbTe, pacppeJeTcR Jn MacNo no ceNn TaK, KaK poka3aHO ha pncyHKe (Pnc. 15).
6.5 METOДыI PABOTbl
6.5.1 O6pe3Ha BcTBei DepeBa
ydoctOBepbTecb,TO yuactOH,Ha HOTOpbi 6dyT naatb BetBn, CBO6oJeH.
- PacnoJIOXHITecb c npOTnBONOJHO CTOPOHbI OTHCINTeMbHO Cpe3aEMoBETBN.
- HauHnHaTe C HnKHNX BcTBeN, nepexOJa K TEM, KOToPbIe paCNoLOKeHbI BblIe.
- BbINOJIHrTb 6pe3Hy Cbepy BHN3, YTO6bl UHa He 3acTpra (Pnc.16).
6.5.2 BaIIka depeBa
BAHHO Ecnn IBOe nn 6oJee JIOJe OHOBpeMeHHO BbIOnJIaOT paCNIIOBHy N BaIKy,3TN DeiCTBnI DOJIHHbI BbIOnJIaTbcr Ha pa3hIx yactkax, pacCTOAHne MeKdy KOTOpbIMN DOJIHHO 6blb paBHO, NO MeHbWeMpe, BbICote CnIIeHHOro DepeBa,
ymHOKeHHoHa 2,5.He BaJIte DepeBbI, BaIIKa KOTOpbIX MOKeT NOBBePrHyTb pNcHy IIOJeI,3aTeTb IINHIO 3JIeKTpOpepaH INI npuHHTb MaTePnaIbHbI yUep6.EcIn DepeBO 3aJEno IINHIO 3JIeKTpOpepaH, Heo6XODmO He3AmEJInteIbHo COO6IHTb O6 3TOM B 3HepreTnueChkyo KOMNaHIO.
IpeedHaayalomBaIkn:
-Heo6xOJIMO npHnTb BO BHMaHne
ecTeCTBeHHbI HaKIOH DepeBa,
pacnoIoXeHne KpyNbIX BeTbeN i
HaNPaBLeHne Betpa, YTObI IpeyCMOTpeTb
TpaeKTopIO naDeHnA DepeBa;
-ydJIITb C DepeBa rpa3b, KaMHN,
ΦpaRMtebl KOpbl, TBO3Dn,
MeTaJIInuecknE 3JIeMeHTbl N pOBoDa;
-OcBO6OHTb IPOCTpaHCTBO BOKpyr DepeBa
H NaHTn XopoWyIO ONOpY dIra Hor;
-ObecNeuHTb HADJeKaUne Nyt dIra
yKpbItna, Ha KOToPbIX Het IpeRtCTBn;
OHn DOJHKbI paCNoJaRaTbcN IOyIOM
npnbIIN3teMbHO 45^ B HApPaBLeHn,
IPOTNBOJIOJXHom HAnpAbLeHnIO naDeHnA
DepeBa (Pnc. 17) n DOJHKbl NO3BOJrTb
onePaTopy ydaJIITbcN Ha 6e3OnacBni
yAcTOK, paCNoIOJXeHHbI Ha pacCTOJHn,
np6bn3nteIbHO B 2,5 pa3a npebblaIOUeM
BbICOTy CBaJIINBaEMOrO DepeBa;
-HaxoJNTecB BblIe UyAcTka, No KOTOpomy
DepeBO, BO3MOXHO, NOKaTNTcN IINI
KyaD OHO yNaTeT NocIe BaJIHn.
Pa3pe3 y ochobahna
- PacnoJIOxHITecb cnpaba oT depeBa, 3a 6eH3oHnIoN.
- BbINOJIHInTe rOpIN3OHTaJIbHbI pa3pe3, NOKpbIBaIOUm 1/3 DnAmEtpa DepeBa, nepEnHKnHyJrHbI HAnpaBLeHnIO naDeHnra (Pnc. 18.A).
3aHra MeTa BaJIHn
- BbIOJHnTe 3aHIO MeTHy BaJIKN, NO MeHbWeMpe, Ha 5 cm BbIwe roPn3OHTaJIbHO rpa3pe3a (Pnc. 18.B).
- BbINOJIHInTe 3aHIOU MeKu BaIKn, OCTaBnB DOCTaTOUHO dpeBecINbI IJRA «WapHnpa" (Pnc.18.C) «WapHnp» npedotBpaauet CKpyuHBaHne DepeBa n erO naDeHne B HEnpabNlbHom HanpaBLeHn. He npope3aIte «WapHnp» HACKBO3b.
- He BbHMaJ uHHbI, NoCTeHNo cokpaaTe ToUuHy "uapHnpa" Do Tex nop, Noka DepeBO He ynaTeT.
- EcIn cyuecByeT pnc, YTO depeBo ynaTeB He npabHbHom HnpaBHeHn IIN JKe OTKIOHITc Ha3aI N nOrHeT 3y6TuO cenb, PnHOCTaHOBHTe NIIeHne DO BbINOJIHeHr 3aDHeM MeTK BaIKN I
BCTaBBTe DepeBHHbIe,IIaCTMaCCOBbIE HnAJIOMHHeBbIe KInhBa(Pnc.18.D), YTO6bl paKpbITb pa3pe3. BeIte KyBaJDoI NO KInhBAM, YTO6bl DepeBO ynaIo corlaCHO Tpe6yEmoTpaEHTOpN.
- KOrda DepeBo HaunHaet nadTb, Hado n3BLey MaunHy n3 pa3pe3a, BbIKHouHTb ee (nykT 6.6), yloKHTb ee Ha 3emIIO n POKHyTb yactOK nO PyTN dJa YKpbITn. Hado 6bTb ouehb octopoKhbIMn, NOCKoJbKy CBepxMyrT naTaT BeTBN, KpOME TOrO, Bbl MoKeTe CNOTKHyTbcra.
6.5.3 O6pe3Ha BetBey nocle BaJIHn
Hnke onncan nopraok o6pe3Kn BetBei nocne BaIkn.
YdJIte BHMaHne ToyHaM ONOpBI BetBn Ha 3eMJIe, BO3MOHHOCTN npCytCTBn HApJHeHn, HApPaBHeHIO, KOToPOe MoHET pInHrTb BeTHa PnI paCnIIOBHe n BO3MOHHo HeycTOuHBOCTH DepeBa Nocle O6pe3HN BetBn.
Heo6xOJIMO OCTaBnTb HnXHHe, 60Jee KpyNtBc BETBn, Ha KOToPbIe ONnpaTeCra IeKaun Ha 3emLe CTBOJ. OtceKeTe MaJeHbKHe BETBn OdHM DnHexnEM (Pnc. 19.A). BetBn, HaxoJaUneCBAHaTJKeHHn, Lyu Cpe3aTb CHn3y BBepx, YTO6bl He NOrHyTB ueHyto6eH30nny (Pnc. 19.B).
6.5.4 PaCnIIOBHa CTBOJa
«Pacnntb» CTBOI O3HaayeT pa3pe3aTb ero no Bcei ero dInHe.
BaXHo yOcTOBepNTbC, YTo BbI cTOnTe Ha HeNoDBrHNO onope n YTo BaW Bec paBHomepHO paCnpdeJeHn Obe HOrn. EcIn BO3MOxHO, peKoMeHdyeTc npINODHrTB CTBOJ, YTO6bl OH ONpApcn Ha BetBN, 6peBHa nn Cyprn.
BaxHo IcNoIb30BaTb MacNo BbICOKoro KaueCTBa, YTo6bl XOpOwO Cma3aTb
deTaNININbHOroannapaTa;6bIBWee BVNCNoIb3OBaHN Maclo INN MaCNO NIOXORO KaueCTBa CHNkaOT 3ΦΦeKTHBHOCTb CMa3KN I COkpaauot cpoK cnK6bl ceNN n Hnbl.
-ПолноctbIO HaANOJIHЯTe 6aKДЯMaCJa (приnomои BOPOHн) BCЯКи pa3 npi 3aIpaBKe TOnJIbOM: NOCKOJIbHy eMKOCTb 6aKaДЯ MacJa paccuHTaHa TaKIM O6pa3OM, YTO6bl TOnJIbO N3pacxOJOBaIOCb npeJde, Yem MaCNo, TaK Bbl N36eKHe NCNoJIb3OBAHЯ MaUHbI 6e3 Cma3Kn.
7.5 OYNCTHAMAUINHbI INBnFATEJIa
BcRn pa3 nocle pa6oTbI TuaTeIbHo OunuainTe MaunHy OT nbIn N pa6OuNX OTXoDOb.
-Дя CHINKEHNA OANCHOCN NOJapa: -OuHnauTe MaunHy, IN BuaCTHOCTN DBnraTeIb N 3OHy IlyuHTeJI, OT OCTaTKOB ONIOK, BETOK, JInCTbeB IN 3JIuSHKOB CMA3KN; -YacTo npOdyBaIte pe6pa UINHDApa CKaTaBIM BO3DyXOM.
-Bo n36eKaHHe neperpeBa n NOBpeKdEHHaDBIgATeJIa -BO3dyXo3a6OpHbIe peWetKn dIy OxlaJxDeHn (Pnc.27)doJIHbI BCerda coDEpKaTbCra B YNCTOTE,Ha HIX He DOJIHKHO 6bITb OINIOK I OTXODOB.
HaKoINaKe CcEJIeHnI He DoJIkHo 6bITb OINIOK N OTXODOB (Pnc.28),ДЯ OUHCTKn CHIMITE KOpNyc CcEJIeHnI (nyHKT 4.2)И BHOBb yCTaHOBInTe erO Ha MeCTO IocJIe OUHCTKn. Ppi6JIn3IteIbHO KaJdIe 30 YacOB Heo6xOdIMO pOn3BOIDtB Cma3bIBaHHe BHyTpEHHeRo NOJWIIHHKa Upe3 BaIeR OINCTpN6bIoTopa.
7.6 OYNCTHA ZENH
KaHdbi pa3 nocne hcnolb3OBaHnOuHuaTe 1eNBOTCJeOBONIOKNOTOLOKeHHMaCla.
Ecnrpr3b yctOuHBaHn OHa npeBpaTlnacB CMOy,CHIMITE cENb Hn HA HECKoJIbKO YACOB NOrpy3HTe ee B EMKoCTb CO CneuaJIbHbIM UcTAAUM CpeIcTBOM. 3aTEM CNOLOCHNTe ee ChTOB BOOn Hn HaHeCHTe CnpEEM NOxODAun aHTNKOPpO3NHy coCTaB,a 3aTEM BHOBB yCTaHOBNTe ee Ha MaUNHy.
7.7 LENEYJIOBNTJIb
KaJdbi pa3 nepeD nCNoIb3OBAHnEM npOBepaTe coCToHne ueeyIobHTeJIa (Pnc. 1.H) npemOnTnpyIte erO,ecn OH nobpeKdEh.
7.8 CMA3OHyBIEOTBEPCTNMAUHHbIUNHHbI
KaHdbI DeHb neped nCnoJb3OBaHHeM CHImaTe KOpnyc cUePJIeHn (nyHKT 4.2), DEMoHTnpyIte uHHy n PpOBepRJe, YTO CMA3OuHbIe OTBepCTnMaunHbI (Pnc. 29.A) HAnpaBlaIOUe uINbI (Pnc. 29.B) He 3acopeHbI.
7.9 KPENEKHBIE TAIHK N BINTbI
KaHdbpa3pepeNcNoIb3OBAHnem npOBepaTe 3aTJKky BCEx BnHTOB nraek Dn yBepenHOCTn B TOM, YTO MaunHa Bcerda 6e3OnacHa npi pa6ote.
KaHdbpa3pepeNcNoIb3OBaHnEm npOBepeTepoHocTb 3akpenlenpykoTOK.
8. BHEOUEPEДHOE TEXHNUECHOE OBCJUKNBAHNE
8.1 OYHCTKA BO3dUshHO ΦNJIbTPA
BAHHO Ouchka BO3dyuHoro fNbtpa
OeHb BaKHa IJI NcnpabHoi pa60tbi NdoIro
CpKa CnyK6bl MaunHbI. He pa6otaTe 6e3
fNbTpa HnC NOBpeKeHHbIM fNlbTpOM,
YTo6bl He HaHeCTn DBNrAteJIIO HeycTaPammbix
NoBpeJdeHn. fNlbTpUoUnn 3IeMeHT
Heo6XoDnMo 3aMeHrTb BCrKn pa3, KOrDa
OH CInuKOM rpr3HbI nII NOBpeJdeH.
OuNTKa BbIIOJIHReTcYepe3 KaKdIbe 8-10 YacOB pa60TbI.
YTo6bI OUnCTHTb ΦnJIbTp:
- OTBnHTnte pyKy (Pnc. 30.A) n CHNmTe KpbIuKy (Pnc. 30.B).
- OTdJIInTe BepxHIOU qactb fIINbTpTa (Pnc. 31.A) ot HnKHeJ qactn (Pnc. 31.B) npn nOMOuN OTBepTKn.
3.Octopoknooctyute noBepxneuactnIydaJeHnrgra,taKHe NOUcHTe ee MrkOuTkoN. - EcIn OHa NOLHOCTbIO 3a6nTa, npomOnTe ee YnCTbIM 6eH3INHom. EcIn Bbl NCNoIb3yTe CKaTbI BO3dYx, eO nOTOK DOJKeH 6bl HappaBLeH n3HyTpN HApyKy (Pnc. 32).
- BHObB co6epnte fHnIbTpuyoUni 3JIeMeHT, HauKaB Ha KpaJdo UeJyka.
- BHOBb yCTaHOBnTe KpbIiKhY.
- BHOBb npnBuHTnte pyKy.
8.2 METAJINUCHKAJI EHTA TOPMO3AUENI
Yepe3 Baawero Dnctpn6bIoTopa eKemecyHo npOBepRte CELoCTHOcTB MeTALHueCkOJ LeHTbl (Pnc. 33.A), pacnoLoKeHHo BOKpyr KOLnKa cUeJIeHnJ.
EcnI IeHTa H3HOWeHa NIN DeΦOpMnPoBaHa, ee Heo6xOdmo 3aMeHHTb.
8.3 BÉNYUJAR 3BEE3DOUHACEN
Yepe3 Baawero nuctpnbIoTopa nepnoDnueckn npOBepaTe COCTOAHne BeDyuee 3Be3DOUKN (Pnc.6.B) n 3aMeHnte ee, KOrda n3Hoc npBbICNT DONyCTMblE ppeJIbl.
He yctaHaBnBaIte HOByIO ueNb C H3HOweHHoN 3Be3dOuHoi HnHaO6OpOT.
8.4 IPOBEPKA CBEU
Cbeya pacnoJKeHa B HnKHeuactMaHbI (Pnc.34).
IepnoDnueeKn demoHTnpyTe n OunuaiTe Cbeuy, ydaJIa BO3MOHbIe OTIOKeHnI npi NOMOu MeTALNueeCKo IeTKn (Pnc. 35.A). IpoBepRte H BOCCTaHaBInBaIte npaBnIbHOe pacCTOraHne MeJdy 3JeKTPoDaMn (Pnc. 35.B). BHObY UcTaHOBInTe Cbeuy, 3aBnHTNB ee Do yNopa pni NOMOu KIIOua B KOMNJIeKHe. Cbeuy cJeDuYET 3aMeHNt b Ha dpyrYIO Cbeuy c aHaIOrnHbIMN XapaKTepNCtHKamn B Clyuae nepeRopAHn 3JeKTPoDoB INI NOBpeJdEHH N3OJaUHN. CJeDuYET npOn3BOIDNTb 3aMeHy B IIObOM cLyuae KaJdbie 100 YacOB pa6oTbl.
8.5 NYCHOBOI TPOC
NysKOBoTPOC Heo6xOJMo 3aMeHHTb uepe3 BaWero DnCTpN6bIOTopa npn nepBbIX pIn3HaKaX n3HOca.
8.6 TEXHNUECKOE OBCJYKINBAHNE 3y6yATOJ LEN
H3 coo6paKeHH 6e30nacHOCTN H 3ΦΦeHTNBHOCTN pa6Otbl OueHb BaHHO, 4TO6bl peKyuIne npncnocO6JIeHHa 6blnn XOpOwO 3aToUeHbl.
Heo6xOIMO BbIOnJIHrTb 3aToch Ky cenn, KOrJa:
-BnOONIOK HAnOMHHae TbJIb.
-Дяплелнгтpe6yeTcA
npnIOKHTb 6OJIbUyIO cnIy.
-Пиелен He npmae.
- YBENHBAeTcBn6paun.
- YBENHBAeTcpaCXoTOnnBa.
Ecnuenb HeoocTaOtuHO 3aToueHa, NOBbIaETcPnchOTChOHa (kickback).
BAHHO PeKOMeHdyEeTcB BbINONHHTb 3aToUky
B CNEuHaN3nPOBaHHOM CEPBNCHOM CEHTpe,
TOrda OHa 6yJeT BbINONHeHa Ha CneuaJIbHOM
OBOpyIOBaHN, ObecNeuBaIOUeM
MNHMmaJIbHbI Cpe3 MaTePnaJa n paBHOMepHyIO
3aToUky BCEx peKyuX KpOMOK.
8.6.1 3aToUka zenn
3aToUka ceNn BbINOLHReTc npn NOMOu n CneuaJIbHbIX HAnIIbHInKOB C KpyIbIM CeueHHe, DnaMeTp KOtOpbIX CneuaJIbHO IOn6bnpaetcI dIy KaHDoTnA ceNn (CM. "Tabnuy ocbnykBaHnIeNn", rI. 14), Heo6xOdImo OblaAdaTb HABbIKamn ONbITOM, UTO6bl He NobpeDntb peKyuSne KpOMKn.
ДяЗATOUкицп:
- BbIKJIIOHTe MaUNHy (nyHKT 6.6).
- BbIKIOHHTe TOpMo3 ueHH (nyHKT 5.7).
3.ПрочиЗблOKИРУ Te shHy c yctaHOBJIeHHo YenbI O npn nOMOu nHaJIeJkaUero 3aKHMHO rnpCnOC6JIeHnA (Pnc.36.A),ydoCTOBepNBusc b, YTO UeNb DBNKeTcra CBO6OdHo. - HataHnTe ceB, ecIn OHa oCna6IeHa (nyHKT 6.1.3).
- BCTaBbTe HaHnJIbHNK BO BnApDHy 3y6ua, NOdEepKINBaI NOcTOrAHHbI HAKnO Hn npoΦnIIO peKyuIe KpOMKn (Pnc. 36.B). IcNoJIb3OBAHne NlactNbI dIa 3aToUKN 06JIerHaET pa6Ory HaHnJIbHNkOM (Pnc. 36.C).
6.ПиLOJOHTeHaINbHnHeCKOJIbHO pa3 NcHIOHTeIbHO cpeepuN IOBTOpIte 3To DeIcTBHe Ha BCEx peKHyux KpOMkx B TOM Je HApabLeHH (npaBbe nn IeBle).
7.ПOMeHЯnte paCnoJIOJKeHne uHHbI B3aKHMHom npNCnOcO6JIeHN Ha npOTHBONoJHOe H NOBTOpHTe 3TO DeiCTBHe HA OCTaJIbHbIX peKHyUx KpOMkax. - Поберът,чTo 3y6e-ограннгель (Pnc. 36.D) coOTbETCTByeT ypOBHm, yHa3aHHbIM B "Ta6JInce O6cIyJHbAHnЯ сeni" (rI. 14), 6pa6OtaIte BO3MOJHbI BBICTyI NIOCKM HAnIIbHNKOM, 3aKpyIINB npoФиь.
- После заочи удалие BCE следы образOTКи НпльнКOM И пьль, И Смжьт цел рпни масянои Вань.
8.6.2 3aMeHa 3y6uToi cenn
Heo6xoJIMO 3aMeHHTb cenb, KOrda:
-ДИнHa peKHyUeN KpOMKn cHnKaetcA Do 5 MM nIh MeHee (Pnc.36.E);
-3a3Op 3BeHbeB Ha 3aKJIeNKaX CJIuWKOM BeJIHK.
-CKOPoCTb NIIeHnMeIeHHa, MHOrOkpaTHoe BbIOJIHeHHe 3aTOckn He NOBbIaEeT CKOpOCTb NIIeHn. Zenb N3HoWeHa.
BAHHO IocHe 3aMeHbI cen Heo6xOdmo npOBODtB pOBePK ee HaTaeHnna Oe o6bUHOrO n3-3a Heo6xOdMocTN IOrOHnHaTaeHnue.
8.7 TEXHnueECKOE OBCJyKINBAHNE HANPABJIIOUeI ShNbI
PIMMEAHNE IpaBbHoro BbIOJIHeHnO6cIyKbHaHnHaIpaBJIooJe WInHb Tpe6yOTc Oc6BaJ KOMNeTeHcNr N CteUaJIbHbI INCTpyMeHT; n3 COo6paJHeH N 6e30NaChOCTn PpeINoHTtEJIbHO BblONHbTb 6cIyKbHaHneYepe3 OfuaJIbHO INCTpN6bIoTopa.
Bo n36eKaHHe acMMMeTpnuHOro n3HoCa
HHbI Heo6xOdmo nepNoDnueckn
peBopauBaTb ee.
H = perylnipOBkacMeCN BBICOKO CKOPoCTN
9. XPAHEHNE
BAHHO PpaBnla 6e3oNaChocTn npxpanenMaunhblnpBeDeHb BnykTe 2.4.Ctporo co6IouaIte yka3aHnI dI npedOTbpaueHn cepbe3hIx pncOB n OnaCHOCTN.
EcIn MaunHa He 6yJeT NcNoIb3OBAtbcB TteHne 2-3 MecaeB H 60lee, CLeNyET PnHHaTb Mepbl, YTObI N36eKaTb 3aTpudHeHn PnB O3o6HOBJIeHN pa60Tb IIN Heo6paTMbIX NOBpeJdeHn DBNrTaTeJI.
IpeTeM, KaK y6paTb MaunHy Ha xpaHeHne:
- OTBnHTb raiKy Kopnyca cquenHnna, CHrTb KOpNyc, cenb N uINHy.
- OnopokHHtB MacJHbI 6aK, HAIITb np6JIIN3HTeJIbHO 100-120 Ky6.CneuaJIbHO YNCTaIe JNDKoCTn 3aKpbITb IpO6KOi.
-
BHOBb yCTaHOBnTe KOpnyc (Pnc. 8.A), He 3aTAYBaI rAky NOJIHOCTbIO n CJIeJa 3a TEM, YTO6bl pBlyAr BKNIOUeHnI TopMO3a cenn npabINbHO yCTaHOBnICr (Pnc. 8.B) B COOTBeTcByIOuEe yrLy6JIeHne Ha φpOHTaJIbHOM 3aUNTHOM yCTpoiCtBE (NOJHOCTbIO OTTAYTom Ha3aD).
-
3anyctntb MaunHy n ydepKHBaTb Dniratelb ByyckopeHHom peHMe do Tex nop, Noka He H3pacxOdyETcBcYuCTaUaHKnIOCTb.
- 3anyctntb DnBraTeJIb B peKIMe XOIOCTORO XOJa N OCTaBnTb ERO BKJIIOUeHHbIM Do Tex nop, NOKa He 3aKOHyNTcR TOJINBO B 6aKe n KAp6IopaTope.
6.ДaТБДВИРАТЕЛХОCTБITБ. - OTBnHTb CBeyu.
- Hanihtb B OTBepCTne CBeuHyIO JOnKHy Macna (HOBOrO)IyDByXTaKTbIX DnIRatEn.
- HeckoIbko pa3 notaHytb NycOByO pyKoTky dIpaCnpedeJeHnMa Macla B cIINHpe.
- BHObB yCTaHOBnTb CBeCy c NOpWHem B BepxHeM MePTBOH TOUKe (BnHOH Yepe3 OTBepCTHe CBeHy, KOrDa NOPWeHb HaxODnTcB KOnCe XoJa).
- TuaTeIbHO NOUHCTNTb MaunHy.
- Поверпь, чTo Maшина He Имeel Поврждени.Есл Heобхомо, СвгжИт ecb c aВТОн3OBaHHbIM сервicHBIM ceHTpOM.
- XpaHnTe MaunHy:
-BCYXOM NOMEUHIN
-3aunueHHOMOTNORHOBO3dEICTBNA
C npabnIbHO yCTaHOBLeHHbIM KOxyOM HapablaIOe NJIbl
-BHE DOcraeMOCTn DeTeN.
-ydOCTOBeBpTEcB,HTo Bbl y6paHn KJIIOUH N INHCTpyMeHNT,NCNoJIb30BaBUnueCn DnA O6CnyKINBaHn.
B MOMENT BO3O6HOBJIeHnRA6Otbl Ha MaunHe:
- OTBnHTb CBeyu.
- Heckolbko pa3 noTaryb 3a nycKOByo pyKoRTy dny ydaJeHnN N36bITKa MaCJa.
- Поверпь севу (nyнк 8.5).
- NpIroTOBnTb MaunHy (nyHKr 4.2, rI. 6).
10. ПЕPEМELSEЕНЕ ИТРАHCПОТИPOВКА
Pn nepemeeHnn nn
TpaHCnOpTnpOBKe MaUNHbI:
-BbIKIOHTeMaHHy (nyHKT 6.6).
-IOKHTecbOCTaHOBa cenn.
-OTcoeDHHTe KOJNaUOK CBeu (Pnc.25.A).
- YctaHOBHTe KOxH HnpaBIAOJeuE NINbl.
-Bo3bMHTe MaunHy NCHIOHTeJIbHO 3a pyKoTKn HappaBbTe uHv B HappaBHeHH, IpOTnBOIOnOJHOM HappaBHeHHIO DBuKeHH.
Pn nepeBo3Ke MaunHbI Ha
aBTOpaHcnpTe Heo6xOIMo:
-
pacnoJIOKHTb ee TaHIM 06pa3OM, UTO6bl OHa Hn IJI KOrO He npedCTaBJIa OnaCHOCTN
-
npOuHNo npKpeNtB ee K TpaHCnOpTHOMy CpeCTBy TPOcAMN NIN CEpMn DnToro, YTO6bI N36eKaTb ONPOKnDbIBaHnN, KOTOPOE MOKeT Bbl3BaTb NOBpeJxHeHnN yTeUKy TOJIINA.
11. CEPBINGHOE OBCJUYHINBAHNE IN PEMOHT
B 3TOM pyKOBODCTBe n3LoJKeHbI BCE
yKa3aHnA, Heo6xOdMblE dJa ynpabLeHnA
MaunHOi n dJa npabNlBHO BbINOJIHeHnA
OCHOBhix Oepaun TExNHueCKOro
06cLyKHBaHHn, KOtOpoe DoJKeH BbIOJIHaTb
NoB3OBaTeJIb. DJa BbIOJIHeHnB CEX
DeIcTBn I NOpeYIpOBKe N O6cLyKHBaHHIO,
He OINCAHHbIX B 3TOM pyKOBODCTBe,
O6paauTecb K BaWemy DnCTpn6bIoTOpy
HIn B CpeuaIIN3HpOBaHHbI CepBnCHbI
CeHTp, paCNOlaRaUoUsn IOdrotOBJeHHbIM
PepCOHaJOM N O6OpuDDobAHnEM,
Heo6XoDMbIMn DnI PpaBnIBHOrO
BbIOJIHeHHra pa6ToI, NoIDepJkaHHaHH
ypOBHra 6e3OnaCHOCTN IN BOCCTaHOBJIeHHnA
PepBOHaJbHOrO COCTOHNrMaHHbI.
OnerapuHH, BbIOJIHeHHbIe B HeoDOxOJUx DNJa
3TOTO cTpykTypax HIn HeKBaIINΦuNpOBaHHbIMN
JIIOdbMn, pPiBODrK aHHyIlnpOBaHHIO BCEX
BIVOB rapaHTnN IN CHImaOT C N3ROTOBHTeJI
BCIO OTBETCTBEHHOCTb N O6ra3aTeJIbCTBa.
ToIbHO aBTopn3OBaHHbIe cepBnCHbIe ceHTpbIMoRyT BblIOJIHrTa rapaHTnHbI peMOHT n 06cIyKnBaHne.
- ABTopn3OBAHHbIe cepBnCHbIe ueHTpbl NcNoJb3yIOT TOLbKO opnHaJIbHbIe 3aNaChbIe yactN. OpnHaJIbHbIe
3anaChbIe qactn I DOONHITeIbHoe 6opydoBaHne 6bln CpeuaNbHO pa3pa6oTaHbI dIra Maun H daHHoro Tnna.
- IcnoIb3OBAHne HeOpnHnHaJIbHbIX 3aIacHbIX qacteN n DOJOnHnTeJIbHOro O6OpyDoBaHnR He yTBePckDeHo N3rOToBHTelem n npNbODNT K yTpate DeIcTBnra rapaHTnn.
- PeKOMeHdyetyra pa3B rOd OTBO3nTb MaunHy B aBTopn3OBaHHbI cepBnCHbI ueHTp IJIyOcJyKINBaHHa, yXoJa n pOBePkn HcnpaBHOCTn npedoxpaHntelhblx yCTpoiCTB.
12. YCJIOBNAI IAPAHTN
TapaHTnI nOKpbIBaet BCE deΦeKTeBtI MaTePnaIOB H N3rOToBJIeHnI.
Iolb3OBATeJIb DoJIKeH 6yJeT CKpynyIe3HO CJIeIOBaTb BCEM yKa3aHnAIM, I3IOJKeHHbIM B npINIOJKeHHoJ DOKymeHTaCnI. IapaHTnHe NOKpbIBaET yUep6,Bbl3BaHHbI:
HeOCTaTOHbIM O3HaKOMJIeHNEm C coIPOBOIDTeJIbHOJ DOkUMeHTaUNe.
HeBHnMaTeIbHoCTbIO.
- HenpaBnIbHbIMN INI Hepa3peWeHHbIMN 3KcIpyatauEIN MOHTaXOM.
IcnoJb3OBAHHeM HeOpnHaJIbHbIX 3aNuaCTe.
- IcnoJIb3OBAHnEM DOIOJIHHTeJIbHbIX npncnocO6JIeHn, He NOCTaBJIeHHbIX nIiNe yTBePKeHHbIX N3rOToBnteIem. RaapantraTaKHe He pacnpocTpapanReTcHa:
EcTeCTBeHHbI n3Hoc TaHX paCXoDhbIX MaTePnaIOB, KaK peKyuIe npncnOc6JIeHnI, npdeOxpaHntbHbIe 60Jtbl.
- ECTECTBEHHbI IN3HOC.
IpaBa noKyaTeJIa 3aUIIaet 3aKOHOaTeJIbCTBO erO cTpaHbI. HAcToIaJra rapaHTnHaNkaK He orpaHnHbAe T npab noKyaTeJIa, IpeDyCMOTpeHHbIX 3aKOHaMn erO cTpaHbI.
13. TÁBÍNÇA TEXHNUECKOFO OBCNJXHBAHNA
2. BEZPEČNOSTNÉ POKNY
2.1 INŠTRUKTÁž
2.5 OCHRANA ZIVOTNEHO PROSTREDA
6.4 PRACOVNA CINNOST
6.5 PRACOVNE TECHNIKY
6.5.1 Odvetvovanie stromu
7.9 FIXACNÉ SKRUTKY A MATICE
7.8 ULJNI OTVORI NA MASINI I MACU
Svaki put pre dnevne upotrebe, skinite karter sa spojke (par. 4.2), skinite mač i proverite da uljni otvori na masini (Sl. 29.A) i vodilici maču (Sl. 29.B) nisu zapušeni.
7.9 MATICE I ŠRAFOVI ZA FIKSIRANJE
- Pre svake upotrebe proverite da li su svi šrafov i matice zategnuti kako biste bili sigurni da masina uvek radi u sigurnosnim uslovima.
- Pre svake upotrebe proverite da li su drske cvrsto pritegnute.
8. VANREDNO ODRžAVANJE
8.1 CISCENJE FILTERA ZA VAZDUH
5.6 HANDTAG FÖR MANUELL START
7.8 MASKINENS OCH SVÄRDETS SMÖRJHAL
8.1 HAVA FILTRESI TEMIZLIÖG
Vice Presidente Quality & Customer Service
Ing. Raimondo Hippoliti
Raiowolo Aipol
| Prolactin receptor antagonist, description of the receptor type, and its function | EC No. | Description of the ligand-receptor interaction | NC Overexpression of original binding site(s) | SV Overexpression of original binding site(s) | DF Overexpression of original binding site(s) |
| Dialleterism CE de Conformity Directive Machines 2004/42CE, Annex II, part A1. La Boissel2.Déchets sa propres responsabilité que la machine : Sècle à charge pour travaices forestiers abgéttençopromogénébranchage d'ârères la l'âme de base2.Bielsen et de la base3.Moi eniziée de construction6.Bézère; moteur mortemance3.Est est conformant aux prescriptions des dispositions 3.4. Reference to harmonized Standards 3.5. Reference to direct specifications: 3.6. Reference body 3.EG: Amécanomine de Type 3.4. Reference to harmonized Standards 4. Reference to direct specifications: 4. Reference body 4.5. Reference to direct specifications: 4.6. Reference body 4.7. Reference to direct specifications: 4.8. Reference body 4.9. Reference body 4.10. Reference body 4.11. Reference body 4.12. Reference body 4.13. Reference body 4.14. Reference body 4.15. Reference body 4.16. Reference body 4.17. Reference body 4.18. Reference body 4.19. Reference body 4.20. Reference body 4.21. Reference body 4.22. Reference body 4.23. Reference body 4.24. Reference body 4.25. Reference body 4.26. Reference body 4.27. Reference body 4.28. Reference body 4.29. Reference body 4.30. Reference body 4.31. Reference body 4.32. Reference body 4.33. Reference body 4.34. Reference body 4.35. Reference body 4.36. Reference body 4.37. Reference body 4.38. Reference body 4.39. Reference body 4.40. Reference body 4.41. Reference body 4.42. Reference body 4.43. Reference body 4.44. Reference body 4.45. Reference body 4.46. Reference body 4.47. Reference body 4.48. Reference body 4.49. Reference body 4.50. Reference body 4.51. Reference body 4.52. Reference body 4.53. Reference body 4.54. Reference body 4.55. Reference body 4.56. Reference body 4.57. Reference body 4.58. Reference body 4.59. Reference body 4.60. Reference body 4.61. Reference body 4.62. Reference body 4.63. Reference body 4.64. Reference body 4.65. Reference body 4.66. Reference body 4.67. Reference body 4.68. Reference body 4.69. 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Reference bodies are not listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed in the list of the reference bodies for which the reference bodies are listed |
| EL Rehovot comunitari (1) | US (Rehovot agrochemicals) | SK (Rehovot potashny no ravitcha no potrache) |
| ES Iqira y skadodiro Dedeketra 2008/42/E6, Priego II, daq. A) 1. Dredha 2. pod lestno odgovodremia iqvatva, daq. sroj: Verhaz zaga za godina da. Plochoterezne/odovotrenje voj 3. Izvarevoi 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni c. Sertke stanka d. Motor: motor n otvoriml gadevorom e. Anionogonino nolo rohovotnaya f. Izvarevoi 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 1. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. zo lozivni biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek Biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Meez 2. szarobánek biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. zo rukovat biur Noto 1. 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- Soggetto a modifihe sanza preavviso - PoiIeKn Ha npomEn 63 pndynpeJHne - Mogue su promjene bez najave - Moznot zmen bez predeIeHo upozorneni - Ret til aendringer forbeholdes - Kann ohne Vorankundigung geandert werden - Ytoketau o e alayec xwpi TpoEIOIOIOJN Subject to modifications without notice - Sujeto a modificaciones sin previo食欲o Voimalikud muudatused imata ette teatamata - Voidaan tehdai mutoksia ilman ennakkoilmoitusta - Sujet a des modifications sans aucun preavis - PodloZno promjenama bez prethodne obavijesti - EIoZetes ertesités nelkul modosithato - Objeko pakeimai be perspejimo - Var tikt mainits bez iepiekseja bridinajuma - PoiIeKn Ha npomEn 63 npTeXoJHO hBeCTyBaHe - Kan zonder kennisgeving wijzigingen ondergaan - Kan endres uten forvarsel - Poddawany modyfikacion bez awizowania - Sujeito a alteracoes sem食欲o previo - Poate fi modificat, fara preaviz - Moket 6bITb NImeHcO 63 npoeMJIeHn - Moznot zmen bez predoIeHo upozornenia - Lahko pride do sprememb brez predhodnega obvestila - PodloZno izmenama bez upozorenja - Kan utsattas for modifieringar utan att detta meddelas - Onceden haber verilmeksizin degistirilebilir

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