C150APM - Point d'accès CONCEPTRONIC - Free user manual and instructions
Find the device manual for free C150APM CONCEPTRONIC in PDF.
Download the instructions for your Point d'accès in PDF format for free! Find your manual C150APM - CONCEPTRONIC and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. C150APM by CONCEPTRONIC.
USER MANUAL C150APM CONCEPTRONIC
N Wireless Access Point
N Wireless Access Point
N Wireless Access Point!ENGLISH
Conceptronic C150APM Quick Installation Guide
Congratulations on the purchase of your
N Wireless Access Point
This quick installation guide gives you a step-by-step explanation of how to install and use the
Conceptronic C150APM.
When you need more information or support for your product, we advise you to visit our Service &
Support website at www.conceptronic.net/support
and select one of the following options:
• FAQ : Frequently Asked Questions database
• Downloads : Manuals, Drivers, Firmware and more downloads
• Contact : Contact Conceptronic Support
For general information about Conceptronic products visit the Conceptronic website at
www.conceptronic.net
The information in this quick installation guide is based on Windows 7 and Vista, but can differ from your
computer when you are using a different operating system.
This quick installation guide only explains the basic steps to get the C150APM up and running.
For more info about the various functions of the C150APM, please refer to the user manual
(English only) on the included product CD-ROM. Wait for the autorun menu to appear and select
In order to view the user manual, you will have to have Adobe Reader installed. If you do not
have this installed on your computer, you can select ‘Install Adobe Reader’ from the autorun
menu (Windows only).
3. The C150APM explained
4. Defining the usage of the C150APM
4.1. Access point mode
5. Configuring the computer
5.1. Checking the IP address
5.2. Configuring a fixed IP address
6. Configuring the C150APM in ‘bridge’ mode
6.2. Create a bridge connection
7. Connecting to the wireless network
7.1. Connecting manually in Windows 7
7.2. Connecting manually in Windows Vista
7.3. Connecting automatically using WPS
The following items are present in the package of the Conceptronic 150
N Wireless Access Point:
• Conceptronic C150APM – 150
N Wireless Access Point
• Power supply 5V DC, 1A
• Antenna for wireless connectivity
• Warranty card & CE declaration booklet
2. Preconfigured settings
The C150APM is preconfigured with the following settings:
Note: We strongly advise to change the password when you configure the C150APM for the first time.
When you are logged in with the steps described in chapter 6.1, you can adjust the password at
the “System Settings” option.
SSID (Wireless network name) : C150APM Security level
: WPA/WPA2 Mixed mode with AES/TKIP Security passphrase
: < printed on the productsticker on the bottom of the C150APM >ENGLISH
3. The C150APM explained
Nr Description Status Status Explanation
1 Power LED OFF The access point is switched off
ON The access point is switched on
2 WLAN/WPS LED OFF Wireless network is switched off
ON - STEADY Wireless WPS function is enabled
ON - FLASHING Wireless network activity (sending or receiving data)
3 LAN LED OFF LAN port is not connected
ON - STEADY LAN port is connected
ON - FLASHING LAN port activity (sending or receiving data)
Nr Description Explanation
1 Wireless antenna connector R-SMA connector for wireless antenna connection
2 Reset/WPS button Activate WPS function (short press) or perform a reset (hold)
3 NETWORK (LAN) port Connect the access point to your network or to a network
4 Power connection Connect the power supply to the access point
4. Defining the usage of the C150APM Before you can connect the C150APM properly, you need to define the usage of the C150APM.
The C150APM can be used in different environments and each environment requires its own special
4.1 Access point mode
If you want to use the C150APM to make your existing wired network wireless, you need to connect (and
configure) the device as ‘access point
- Connect the power supply to the power connection on the back of the C150APM and to an available
wall socket. The power LED on the front of the C150APM will lit up .
- Connect the network (LAN) cable to the LAN port on the back panel of the C150APM and to your
network.The LAN LED will light up, indicating that the network cable is connected correctly and the
connection is active.
The C150APM is now running as ‘access point’ in your network. Proceed to chapter 7 to connect a wireless
client to the C150APM.
Note: By default, the wireless network of the C150APM is secured with WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (mixed
mode) encryption. This means you will not have to manually secure the wireless network. Refer
to the user manual (English only) on the included product CD-ROM if you want to manually change
the (security) settings of the C150APM.
If you want to use the C150APM to connect a network equipped device (for example: a network printer,
network storage device, mediaplayer or game console) to a wireless network, you need to connect (and
configure) the device as ‘bridge
For the initial configuration of the C150APM as ‘bridge’, we strongly suggest to connect the access
point to your existing network (router, switch, etc.) or directly to your computer.
- Connect the power supply to the power connection on the back of the C150APM and to an available
wall socket. The power LED on the front of the C150APM will lit up.
- Connect the network (LAN) cable to the LAN port on the back panel of the C150APM and to your
network or computer. The LAN LED will light up, indicating that the network cable is connected
correctly and the connection is active.
The C150APM is now active, but running in ‘access point
Proceed to chapter 5 to prepare your computer to configure the C150APM.
Proceed to chapter 6 to configure the C150APM in ‘bridge
5. Configuring the computer
The access point is configured with a fixed IP address. In order to configure the access point, your
computer needs to have an IP addres in the same IP range as the access point.
The fixed IP address of the access point is: 192.168.0.2
5.1 Checking the IP address
You can check if your computer is having an IP address in the same IP range as the access point with the
‘Command Prompt’ of Windows. This example is based on Windows 7 and Vista with Service Pack 1.
Windows 7 and Vista need administrative rights to perform the steps below, which are explained in the
A. Click on ‘Start’, ‘All Programs’, ‘Accessories’, right click on ‘Command Prompt’ and select ‘Run as
You might get a warning message, which you will need to accept by clicking ‘Continue’ or ‘Yes’.
The Command Prompt window will appear. Make sure the ‘Command Prompt’ title bar mentions
“Administrator: Command Prompt”. When “Administrator” is not mentioned, you do not have the
necessary administrative rights for these steps and you will need to perform step A again.
B. Enter the command ‘IPCONFIG’ and press ‘ENTER’ on your keyboard.
You should see the following information:
IPv4 Address : 192.168.0.xxx (where xxx can vary between 3 ~ 254).
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
If the information above matches your configuration you can continue configuring the access point in
If the information above does not match your configuration, you temporary need to assign a fixed IP
address to your computer in the same IP range as the access point, in order to configure the access point.
You can find the steps to configure a fixed IP address in chapter 5.2.
5.2 Configuring a fixed IP address
If the IP address of your computer is not in the same IP range as the access point, you need to temporary
assign a fixed IP address in the same IP range to your computer.
With the instructions below you can assign a fixed IP address to your computer.
A. Click on ‘Start’, go to ‘All Programs’,
‘Accessories’ and choose ‘Run’.
B. Enter the command ‘NCPA.CPL’ and click on
The “Network Connections” window will appear.
C. Right click on ‘Local Area Connection’ or
‘Wireless Network Connection’ (depending
on the connection you use) and select
The properties window of your Local Area Connection or Wireless Network Connection will appear.
(TCP/IPv4)’ and click on ‘Properties’.
The properties window of Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) will appear.
E. Set the properties to ‘Use the following IP
address:’ and enter the following values in the
IP address: 192.168.0.99
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.0.2
F. Click on ‘OK’ to save the settings.
G. Click on ‘OK’ in the Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) Properties window to save the
6. Configuring the C150APM in ‘bridge’ mode
This chapter describes how to configure the C150APM in ‘bridge’ mode.
To configure the C150APM a web based interface is being used. This means you are able to configure the
C150APM on any computer with a web browser.
To log in to the C150APM, follow these steps:
A. Start your web browser (like: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari or Chrome).
B. Enter the IP address of the access point in the address bar of your web browser.
By default : http://192.168.0.2/
A pop-up window will be shown asking you for the user name and password.
C. Enter the user name and password and click on ‘OK’ to enter the web based configuration.
Default user name : admin
When the user name and password are correct the C150APM will show the main configuration page:
From the main page you can easily choose one of the options in the C150APM web configuration:
- Home : Show the main configuration page
- Basic Settings : Adjust the basic access point settings
- WPS Settings : Adjust the WPS settings
- Advanced Settings : Adjust the advanced wireless settings
- Security Settings : Adjust the wireless security settings
- Radius Server : Radius server configuration options
- MAC Filtering : Enable and configure MAC filtering rules
- System Settings : Adjust the system settings of the C150APM
- Manage Settings : Backup your settings, or set the C150APM to the default settings
- F/W Upgrade : Upgrade the firmware
- Restart : Restart the access point
This quick installation guide only explains the required settings for ‘bridge’ mode and the basic
settings for ‘access point
’ mode. All other options are explained in the user manual (English only)
on the included product CD-ROM. Wait for the autorun menu to appear and select ‘View User
6.2 Create a bridge connection
This chapter will guide you step-by-step through the settings of the C150APM which require configuration
for a bridge connection.
Before you can continue to configure the C150APM in ‘bridge’ mode, you need the following
information of your existing wireless network:
- Network name (SSID)
- Type of used encryption
- Encryption key / passphrase
A. Click on ‘Basic Settings’ in the left menu of the web configuration.
The “Basic Settings” will be shown on your screen.
B. Change the ‘Mode’ to ‘Station-Infrastructure’.
C. Click on the ‘Select Site Survey’ button to find your existing wireless network.ENGLISH
The “Wireless Site Survey” will be shown in a popup window, displaying all found networks in your area.
If your existing wireless network is not shown, it can be out of range, turned off or hidden.
Check if your existing wireless network is running and use the ‘Refresh’ button to scan again for
If your wireless network is hidden, it will not be shown in the “Wireless Site Survey”. In that
case, close the “Wireless Site Survey” window and enter the exact network name in the field
‘MAIN ESSID’ at the “Basic Settings” page.
D. Select your existing wireless network where you want to connect to and click the ‘Connection’
The “Wireless Site Survey” popup will be closed and the selected wireless network name will be shown in
the field ‘MAIN ESSID’ at the “Basic Settings” page.
E. Click on the ‘Apply’ button to apply the settings.
When changing settings in the configuration of the C150APM you will always be asked to choose
between two options:
- Continue : Continue to make changes (the changes are not yet saved in the memory).
- Apply : Apply all changes by saving them to the memory and restart the C150APM.
F. Click on the ‘Continue’ button to proceed with changing settings.ENGLISH
G. Click on ‘Security Settings’ in the left menu of the web configuration.
The “Security Settings” will be shown on your screen.
H. Select the type of encryption used for your existing wireless network at the ‘Encryption’ dropdown
If your existing wireless network is secured with WPA:
- Select the type of WPA security at the “WPA Unicast Cipher Suite” section.
- Select the type of encryption key at the “Pre-shared Key Format” section.
- Enter the encryption key at the “Pre-shared Key” section.
If your existing wireless network is secured with WEP:
- Select the encryption key length at the “Key Length” section.
- Select the corresponding key format at the “Key Format” section.
- Enter the encryption key at the “Encryption Key” section.
I. Click on the ‘Apply’ button to apply the settings.ENGLISH
Note: When changing settings in the configuration of the C150APM you will always be asked to choose
between two options:
- Continue : Continue to make changes (the changes are not yet saved in the memory).
- Apply : Apply all changes by saving them to the memory and restart the C150APM.
J. Click on the ‘Apply’ button to save the settings in the memory and restart the C150APM.
During the restart, the ‘OK’ button is grayed out and shows a countdown timer. When the restart is
complete, click ‘OK’ to return to the web configuration of the C150APM.
’ mode configuration is now complete. You can now disconnect the C150APM from your
computer and connect it to the network device where you configured the bridge for.
If you assigned a temporary fixed IP address to your computer in chapter 5.2, you need to set
your computer back to the original settings. You can follow the steps in chapter 5.2. At step E,
select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’.
Your Conceptronic 150
N Wireless Access Point
is now ready to use as wireless bridge!ENGLISH
7. Connecting to the wireless network
There are two different ways of wirelessly connecting to the C150APM:
- Automatically using the WPS function.
Almost every brand/type wireless card uses a different client application. Please refer to the manual of
your wireless network card for information on how to create a connection with a wireless network.
7.1 Connecting manually in Windows 7
In the following example the integrated “Connect to a Network” option from Windows 7 is used.
A Click on the ‘Network’ icon in the
taskbar to view the list of available
wireless network connections.
B Select the network “C150APM” from the
list and click on ‘Connect’.
By default the option “Connect
automatically” is selected. This makes
sure the connection is automatically
started each time your computer is
turned on. If you do not want this, you
can unselect this option before clicking
The C150APM is secured with WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (mixed mode) encryption by default.
The unique WPA passphrase can be found on the product sticker at the bottom of your C150APM.ENGLISH
C Enter the default WPA passphrase (which
is mentioned on the bottom of the
C150APM) in the “Security key” field
D The client will now start connecting to
the wireless network.
E To check the status of the wireless
connection, you can click on the
‘Network’ icon in the taskbar. You will
see which network you are currently
connected to, the access you have and
the signal strength of the connection.ENGLISH
7.2 Connecting manually in Windows Vista
In the following example the integrated “Connect to a Network” option from Windows Vista with Service
A Click on the ‘Network’ icon in
the system tray and click on
“Wireless networks are
B Select the network “C150APM”
from the list and click on
passphrase (which is mentioned
on the bottom of the C150APM)
in the “Security key or
passphrase” field and click on
D When the connection has been
established, you can choose to
save the network and have it
start automatically each time
your computer is turned on. Click
on ‘Close’ to exit the connection
E To check the status of the
wireless connection, you can
click on the ‘Network’ icon in
the system tray. You will see
which network you are currently
connected to, the access you
have and the signal strength of
the connection.ENGLISH
7.3 Connecting automatically using WPS The Conceptronic C150APM supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). WPS is a standard for easy and secure
establishment of a wireless network. With WPS you can setup and protect your wireless network in just a
To use WPS with the C150APM, you need to have a wireless client that supports WPS. If you have
one or more wireless clients without WPS support, it is advised to manually connect to the
C150APM using the preconfigured WPA key as mentioned on the bottom. Refer to chapter 7.1 or
7.2 on how to manually connect to the wireless network.
For more (technical) information about WPS, refer to the following website:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Setup
The C150APM supports two ways of activating and establishing a WPS connection:
- Push Button technology
- PIN Code technology
WPS – Push Button technology
The WPS Push Button technology requires a (virtual) button on the wireless client to establish a
connection between the C150APM and the wireless client.
Some wireless clients use an actual button for activating the WPS Push Button technology; other wireless
clients use a virtual button in their software.
Follow the steps below to activate and establish a WPS connection with the Push Button technology:
A. Press the WPS button on the back of the C150APM, the WLAN/WPS LED will burn steady indicating
that WPS authentication has started.
B. Press the WPS button on the wireless client. This can be either a hardware button or a virtual button
in the software of the wireless client.
The C150APM will keep the WPS authentication active for 120 seconds. During this process, the
WLAN/WPS LED will burn steady. If there is no WPS connection established within 120 seconds,
the LED will return to its original state and WPS authentication will be stopped.
If the WPS authentication is successful, the WLAN/WPS LED will return to its original state.
The wireless client is now connected to the secured wireless network of the C150APM.
You can add more wireless clients without losing the connection to previously connected wireless clients.
If you want to add more wireless clients, you will need to repeat step A and B.ENGLISH
WPS – PIN Code technology
If your wireless client supports WPS but does not have a (virtual) Push button, you can use the PIN Code
technology to establish a WPS connection.
To activate the WPS PIN Code function, you need a computer with a wired connection to the
C. Login to the web interface as explained in chapter 6.1.
D. First select ‘General Setup’, then ‘Wireless’ and finally ‘WPS’.
The “WPS” configuration page will be shown.
In the WPS configuration page, you can trigger the virtual ‘Push Button’ or the ‘PIN Code’ authentication.
The ‘PIN Code’ authentication can be initiated in 2 different ways:
1. The wireless client will provide the PIN code, which will be entered in the access point.
In this situation, the wireless client will be the ‘Enrollee’ and the access point will be the
A. Start the wireless client and search for the provided PIN code, like shown in below example:ENGLISH
B. Make sure the “Config Mode” at the WPS configuration page is set to ‘Registrar’.
C. Enter the PIN Code given by your wireless client in the “Enter Client PIN Code” field.
D. Click the ‘Start PIN’ button.
The C150APM will keep the WPS authentication for incoming connections with the given PIN code
active for 120 seconds.
E. Initiate the PIN code connection on your wireless client.
Your wireless client will now connect to the secured wireless network of the C150APM. When the
connection is established, the C150APM will stop the WPS authentication check and the WPS Status
in the WPS configuration page will be set to “Configured”.
If you want to add more Wireless Clients with the WPS feature, repeat steps A to E.
2. The access point will provide the PIN code, which will be entered in the wireless client.
In this situation, the access point will be the ‘Enrollee’ and the wireless client will be the
A. Set the option “Config Mode” in the WPS configuration page to ‘Enrollee’ and write down the
PIN code mentioned at the section “PIN Code”.
B. Click the ‘Start PIN’ button.
The C150APM will keep the WPS authentication for incoming connections with the generated PIN
code active for 120 seconds.
C. Enter the PIN code provided by the C150APM in your wireless client software, set the wireless
client software to ‘Registrar’ and initiate the PIN code connection.
Your wireless client will now connect to the secured wireless network of the C150APM. When the
connection is established, the C150APM will stop the WPS authentication check and the WPS Status
in the WPS configuration page will be set to “Configured”.
If you want to add more Wireless Clients with the WPS feature, repeat steps A to C.ENGLISH
8. Advanced configuration settings
This quick installation guide explains the basic settings to get your C150APM up and running. For advanced
settings or a more detailed explanation, please refer to the user manual (English only) on the included
Place the product CD-ROM into your optical drive, wait for the autorun menu to appear and select ‘View
In order to view the user manual, you will have to have Adobe Reader installed. If you do not
have this installed on your computer, you can select ‘Install Adobe Reader’ from the autorun
menu (Windows only).
Enjoy the use of your
N Wireless Access Point!ESPAÑOL
N Wireless Access Point
N Wireless Access Point
„Wireless networks are
N Wireless Access Point!FRANÇAIS
IP address : 192.168.0.99
IP address: 192.168.0.99
address automatically”.
networks are available”.
veya ‘Wireless Network Connection’
E. ‘Use the following IP address:’ (Aşağıdaki IP
adresini kullan:) seçeneğini seçin ve ilgili
alanlara aşağıdaki değerleri girin:
IP address: 192.168.0.99
networks are available”
This Conceptronic product C150APM includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General
Please see The GNU General Public License for the exact terms and conditions of this license.
All used software packages are copyright by their respective authors. Please see the source code for detailed information.
Availability of source code
Conceptronic. has exposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software, including any scripts to control compilation
and installation of the object code. All future firmware updates will also be accompanied with their respective source code.
For more information on how you can obtain our open source code, please visit our web site.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software
is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any
other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to
make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you
receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender
the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the
rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them
these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty
for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what
they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of
a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have
made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.LICENSING INFORMATION
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may
be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work,
and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The
act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a
work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on
what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided
that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of
the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and
copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the
Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for
such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright
notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program
itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to
print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as
part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the
Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,LICENSING INFORMATION
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than
your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This
alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or
executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,
complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,
plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering
equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third
parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have
their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission
to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this
License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your
acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a
license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may
not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for
enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to
satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and
this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section
is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this
section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by
public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through
that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.LICENSING INFORMATION
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time.
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which
applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different,
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the
Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve
this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where
the full notice is found.
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a
subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is
what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.LICENSING INFORMATION
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License,
version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically libraries-
-of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think
carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular
case, based on the explanations below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed
to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that
you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to
surrender these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library
or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights
that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the
library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making
changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives
you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the
library is modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not the original
version, so that the original author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be introduced by others.
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any free program. We wish to make sure that a
company cannot effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from a patent holder.
Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of
use specified in this license.
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General
Public License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs.
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a shared library, the combination of the two is legally
speaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public License therefore permits such
linking only if the entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax
criteria for linking other code with the library.LICENSING INFORMATION
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does Less to protect the user's freedom than the
ordinary General Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing non-
free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries.
However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special circumstances.
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so
that it becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the library. A more
frequent case is that a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain
by limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs enables a greater number of people to use a
large body of free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs enables many more
people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a
program that is linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modified version
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference
between a "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code derived from the
library, whereas the latter must be combined with the library in order to run.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the
copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License
(also called "this License"). Each licensee is addressed as "you".
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application
programs (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms. A "work
based on the Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing
the Library or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated straightforwardly into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".)
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete
source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the
scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope.
The act of running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its
contents constitute a work based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether
that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's complete source code as you receive it, in any medium,
provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of
warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of
this License along with the Library.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
exchange for a fee.LICENSING INFORMATION
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and
copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that
uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort
to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or
table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of
the application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any application-supplied function or table used by this function
must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square root function must still compute square roots.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as
part of a whole which is a work based on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Library.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library with the Library (or with a work based on the
Library) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of
the Library. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General
Public License has appeared, then you can specify that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License
applies to all subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy.
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library.
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable
form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-
readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used
for software interchange.
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access
to copy the source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source code, even though third
parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.LICENSING INFORMATION
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being
compiled or linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the
Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of this License.
However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library
(because it contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the library". The executable is therefore covered
by this License.Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file that is part of the Library, the object code for the
work may be a derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. Whether this is true is especially
significant if the work can be linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The threshold for this to be true is
not precisely defined by law.
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small
inline functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally
a derivative work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the Library will still fall under Section 6.)
Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may distribute the object code for the work under the terms of
Section 6. Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, whether or not they are linked directly with the
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to
produce a work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work under terms of your choice, provided that the
terms permit modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications.
You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use
are covered by this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work during execution displays copyright
notices, you must include the copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference directing the user to the
copy of this License. Also, you must do one of these things:
a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code for the Library including
whatever changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an
executable linked with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that uses the Library", as object code
and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified executable containing
the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will not
necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified definitions.)
b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run
time a copy of the library already present on the user's computer system, rather than copying library functions into the
executable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if the user installs one, as long as the
modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.
c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give the same user the materials
specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution.
d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy
the above specified materials from the same place.
e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the Library" must include any data and utility programs
needed for reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, the materials to be distributed need not
include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
the executable.LICENSING INFORMATION
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot use both them and the Library together in an
executable that you distribute.
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side-by-side in a single library together with other
library facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined library, provided that the separate distribution
of the work based on the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise permitted, and provided that you do these
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other
library facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the Sections above.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact that part of it is a work based on the Library, and
explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library except as expressly provided under this
License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you
under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission
to modify or distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this
License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the Library), you indicate your
acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Library or
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the Library), the recipient automatically receives a
license from the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to
satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and
this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section
is intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity
of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system
which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of
software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to
decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.LICENSING INFORMATION
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time
to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies
to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later
version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may
choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible
with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two
goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
BSD LICENSE Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Conceptronic nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CONCEPTRONIC ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CONCEPTRONIC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
REVISED BSD LICENSE Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Conceptronic nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CONCEPTRONIC ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CONCEPTRONIC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
ManualGo.com