SP 52 - Пила STIGA - Бесплатное руководство пользователя

РУКОВОДСТВО ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ SP 52 STIGA

1. Идентнофн��я OCHOBньх част

OCHOBHeI YACTH

1. MoToPbIb 6JIoK
2. 3y6aTbI ynop
   3.ФpoHTaJIbHoe 3aIITHOe yCTPOINCTBO IIN pyKN
   4.Переднaya руковая
3. 3aHnra pyKoRTHa
4. CTepeHeb octaHOba ceH
   6a. CTepeHb OcTaHOBa cenn (ToIbKO dIg MoI 46/52)
5. 山Ha
6. Lienb
7. YexoI WInHbI
8. Ta6JIuHc a DaHHbIMN

Ман schemальные знauthени у探测ушима и вибрацни [1]	модали	36 43	46 52
Уразовь заукового давлиения на уши оретаю SO 22868)	dB(A) 98,9 98,9	102,3	101,6
- HeTochocь размеров (2006/42/EC - EN 27574)	dB(A)	2,5	2,5	2,5	2,5
Уразовь заMuсяног akustechский мошостсг ISO 22868)	dB(A)	108,1	108,1	113	113,4
- HeTochocь размеров (2006/42/EC - EN 27574)	dB(A)	2,5	2,5	2,5	2,5
Уразовь вибрацни ISO 22867)	m/sec²	7,5 - 6,2	7,5 - 6,2	4,9 - 3,6	5,7 - 4
- HeTochocь размеров (2006/42/EC - EN 12096)	m/sèc	0,5	0,5	0,5	0,5
TEXHINUECKHE DAHHBIE
Двигатуль ( overdουшиларовь 2-Tактуль) - объем Двигатульяпma CM³		36,3 40,2 45		52
Смесь (беньзин / maclio)	%	50:1 = 2 %	50:1 = 2 %	50:1 = 2 %	50:1 = 2 %
Мошость	КВТ	1,5	2,0	2,2	2,4
Число оборотов в манималов р佩имe	1 /min	2800 ± 150	2800 ± 150	2800 ± 150	2800 ± 150
Манималhoe дочустиме часло оборотов бezд Нагуши с устовелен的好centы	1 /min	11300	12000	12500	12500
Оььем топлевого бакa	CM³	370	370	500	500
Уденький расхов топлва при манималhoe мошости	r/kВтч	490	410	510	500
Оььем масяяноу Scotlandа	CM³	190	190	300	300
Зубул зavedочи цeni		6	7	7	7
Вес (при п ductом саке)	КГ	4,2	4,1	4,7	4,7

[1] BHIMAHNE! UpoBHe Bn6paunMoHcT MeHbTaBc B 3aBncMocTH OT npimeHeHHMaunHbI eOchauHn, npeBbIaTb Yka3aHbI ypoBeH. Heo6xOdHmO ycTaHOBHT npabHna TexHNH Be3oNaCHOCT dNra 3aUHTb NOJb3OBaTeJI, KOTOpBie DOJIHHbIOCHOBiBaTbca Ha OceHne Harpy3H, CrehePupOBaHHo Bn6paueH B fakTNueChnx ycNoBHX 3KnpyatauH. IINr 3TOrO He-06XoHmO npHArbBo BHIMAHNE BCE 3tanbl pa6oero uHnla, BnHIOyAR bKIIIOyeHne IN XONOCToXoJ.

2.СИМВОЛы

IPOCHNTeJIbHbIE CnMBOJbl HA MAuHHe (ecnn mMeIoTc)

1)PpeHdE, Yem NOJb3OBAtbcra MaunHO, PPOHTe pyKOBOCTBO NO 3KcNJIyatau.
2) OnpaTOp, pa6oTaIOuHn Ha DaHHoMaunHe B HopMaJIbHbIX ycIobNx HnpepbIBHO pa6oTbI B TeueHne Dn, MOeT 6bITb NOBepHEB03dEChTBNO ypoBHpyMa, paBHOrO nIN IpeBbIuaOeTo 85 d5 (A). POnb3yInTeCb 3aUnTHoH KacKo, 3aUnTOJ dJa Cnyxa N 3aUnTHbIMN OCHAMn.

11) BaK dIa CmeCi
12) BaK dIy MaCna cenn n peryIaTOp MacIHaHoro Hacoca (ToIbKO dIy MoI. 46/52)
13) PeryunpoBaHne Kap6opatopa T = peryunpoBaHne MHHMyMa (L) = peryunpoBaHne cMeCN Hn3KoN CkOPOCTN (H) = peryunpoBaHne cMeCN BbICHOh CkOPOCTN
14) UcTpoIcTBo ynpaBneHn o6oTaNTeN (Starter)
15) yctpoiCTBO ynpaBneHnnaPpAOHbIM yctpoiCTBOM (Primer)

3. ПРавILA БЕЗПАСHOCTN

A)OBUeyEHNE

1) BHHMaTeJbHo npOHTaIeYka3aHn. O3HaKOMbTEcB c opraHamuynpaBHeHn HnJaJIeKaUIM nCNoJIb30BaHnEm MaunHbI. HayuTecb 6bICtpo ocTaHaBnBaTb DBIrataJIb.
2) NcnoB3yTe MaunHy dIa cIeJN, dIa KOTOpO OHa npedHa3NaueHa, T.e. dIa «BaJIHn, pa3dJIHn n 06pe3Kn BETBe n CdepeBbeB, pa3Mepbl KOTOpbIX COOTBeTCTBYOT dIINHe

Hb> Nn DepeBHHbIX PpeMeTOB C TaKIMN Xe XapaKTepnCTHKAMn. Bce OCTaJIbHbIe BNdI NCNoJIb3OBAHnM OMyT CO3DaBaTb ONaCHOCTb N pInuHHITb yUeP6 MaUNHe.

BxOHT B NOHrTHe HeHaJIeJXaUero NoIb3oBaHHa (KaK npMep, HO He ToJIbKO):

• BbIpaBHHBaHHe HINBOH3rOpOu;
• pe3HbIe pa6oTbI;
  -pa3deneHHe Ha YacTn NODHOB, RnKOB u ynaKOBK B 6-
• npn pa3deneHn Ha qacTn Me6eB MoKeT coepKaTb rBO3Dn, BInHTbl Nm MetaJIuYeCKHe KOMNoHEHTbl;
• BbINOHHeHne pa60 nO o6pa6oTke Mca;
• nCNoIb3OBAHnE MaunHbI KaK pbUra DnI NOHrTnI, nepeMeueHn Hn pa3JAmbIBaHn IpeMetOB;
• noIb3OBAtbcra MaunHoi, 3a6IOKInpoBaHHo Ha HeNoDBrHnBix CynnopTaX.

3) Hn B Koem Cnyuae He pa3peWaiTe NOJb3OBaTbCMAHNOI DeTAM NIN JNCAm, HeDOCTaTOH OXopoWO 3HaKOMbIM C npaBnJaMn 6OpaueHnC Hei. MeCTHOe 3aKOHOdaTeJIbCTBO MOKeT YCTaHABINBaTb MNHMaJIbHbI BO3pACT NOJb3OBaTEJI.
4)MaHnHa DOLHnHa HcNoJIb3OBAbCra TOnbKO OdHM HeNoBekOM.
5) HnHorda He nCnoIb3yIte MaunHy:
-ecnB6n3n HaxoTcraIOO（OCOeHHO DetN）NNKINBOThIe;
-ecnnoIb3oBateIb yctan nIIN IIOXO ce6y UYBCTByET, HAnOHTcN oND BO3DeIcTBHeM IeKApCTBeHHbIX CpeIcTB, HApKOTIKOB, aIKOROI NII BeIeCTB, CHHkaIOUHX erOp ePJIekCbI IN BHIMaHHe;
-ecnIN NOIb3OBaTeNb He B COCTOHN KpeNKO ydepHnBaTb MaunHy DByM PyKaMn H/nn HaxoDHTbcB yCTOnHNBom paBHOBecn Ha Horax BO BpeMpa60Tbl.
6) NOMHHTe, YTO onepaTop HIN NOIb3OBaTeIb MaunHbI HeCET OTBETCTBEHHOCTb 3a HecuactHbIe ClyuaH INN BO3HNKHOBeHne HENpeDnEHNbIX CNTyaUH, B pe3yNbTaTe KOTOpbIX MOrTy NOCTpaDaTb TpeTbN IInu HIN INX IMyueCTBO.

B) IIOIROTOBNTeJIbHbIE ONEPAcIMN

1）BoBpempa6oTbCneDyETHOCHTbCOOTBeCTBYUO OdeKdy，HeMeuAouyio pa6oteNoIb3OBaTeJ.

-Hocntb 3aunTHyO obleraouyo oedky, c 3auHTOn ot nope3OB.
-HocntbKaChy,nepuaTHN,3aunTHbIe OCHN,Nblne3aunTHyMoChy nO6yBc 3aunTOJ OT Nope3OBn C HeckoJIb3raJeDOWBOH.
- HcnoIb3oBaTb HayuHnKn IaunTbO T lyMa.
-HeHocntbIapphiIpy6aKnOKepeJIbI IIO6be pa3BeBaIOUneCnIuPOKHe aKCECCyApbl,MOryuNe 3acTpTB MaUNHe HIN B PpeDMetax N MaTePNaJax,HaxoJaXxCnHa pa6ooyem MeCTe.
-CobepHTe DoJIHHbIM O6pa3OM DIIHHbIe BOIOcbl.
2) BHIMAHNE: ONACHOCTb! BeH3nH IerHO BOCIIaMeHHaETcR.

• xpaHnTb TOpIINBO B PnpEdHa3HaueHHbIX DJIa 3TOrO OMOJIOHpOBAHHbIX KaHNCtpx;
• He KypnTe npa 6oTe C TOnnBOM;
  -MeIeHNOtKpoTe npo6Ky 6aKa, YTo6bl nocTeeHNO c6pocnTb BHyTppeHHee daBJeHne;
  -3aONJIHrTb TOJIINBO TOJIbKO Ha OTKpbITOM BO3dyXe, INcNOJIb-3yR BOPOHky;
  -3aINBaIte TOnJIbO Npeep Tem KaK 3aNyCTnTb DBIrataTeIb; He do6abJrTe TOJInBO H He ChHMaIte npo6Hy 6aka, KOrda DBIratelpa60aET HnH KOrda OH ropAyni;
  Bcnyae pa3nBa 6eH3nHa, He 3anyckaTe DnRaTeIb, y6epnte MaunHy C MeCTa pa3nBa H npMNTe Mepbl No npedynpeKdEHHIO BO3ropAHnro ToTex Nop, NOKa TOnNBO He nCnapITc n erO napbHe paccetOTc;
• HEmeJneHNO y6paTb BCE cIeIbI 6eH3nHa, KoToPbIMoR npOJIHTbcra Ha MaUHHu Hn Ha 3eMlIO;
• He 3aynyckaIte MaunHy B MeTe 3anpaBKn;
• n36eraTe KOHTaTTo TOnnBa C OeJdoN I, B Cnyae nonaDaHnI, nepeoDeHbTe OeJky neped 3anycHOM DnRaTeJI;
• Bcerda nomeuataHe Ha MeTo H XopoOo 3aKpyHbAte npobKn baka H KaHnCTpbI C 6eH3nHOM.
  3) 3aMeHHTe HEnCnpaBhbIe Nn NOBpeKdEHHbIe rIyWHTeII.
  4) Npeed nCnoB3ObaHnem npoBeCTn 06uN OcMOTp MaunHbI, IN B YactHOCTN:

-pbUar ynpaBHeHn DpocceIeM n npedoxpaHntelhbi pbHar DOJIHHb CBO6oBDHO nepemeeaaTbcra, 6e3 npnIOKeHna YCNIIH, n pni OTnycKaHN DoJHKbI aBTOMaTHueckn N 6bICTpo BO3BpaauTbcra B HeITpaJIbHOE NOIOKeHne;
-pbIur ynpaBleHn npocSelem dOJIKeH ocTaBaTbc 3a6Io-KnpoBaHHbIM Do Tex nop, noka He 6yJeT HaKaT npedoxpa-HHTeIbHbI pbIur;
- BbIKHIOUaTeIb IIN OCTaHOBa DBNrAteIe IOnJIKeH IerKo nepeMeuATbcra N0DHorO NOIOKeHnB DpyroE;
-3JIeKTPnueChne Ka6eHn, B OOC6EHNOCTn, Ka6eHb CBeuN DOJXHbI 6bITb HEnOBpeXKeHHbIMN, YTO6bl N36eKaTb O6pa3OBAHn ICKp, a KOJaayok DoJKeH 6bITb npaBnIbHO yCTaHOBJIeH Ha CBeHy;
-pyKoRTKn 3aunTbMaunHbI DOnJHKbI 6blc cyxIMn NCHbIMN, INpOHO pnpKpeJIeHbIK MaunHe;
-Topm03 ueH DOnHeH nCpabHo H 00fKeHTnBHO pa6oTaTb;
- uHa n ceNb doJXHbI 6blTb npaBnIbHO yCTaHOJIeHbI;
- cenb doJiHa 6bItb npaBnIbHO Hata.
5) Ppepa6oTo y6eHTecb, YTO BCE 3aunTbI npaBnHbHOyCTaHOBHeHbI.

c) PPN 3KCNJYATAUIN

1) He BnHouaYte DnRaTeIb B 3aKpbITom npocTpaHCTBe, rDe MOKeT cONHTbcra onacHbI yrapHbI ra3.
YdoctOBepntbCBAHnHnECTeBHeHOrO Bo3yXooMeHa np pa6ote B KaHabax, rMax N NoDObhix IM MecTax.
2) Pa6oTaTe TOnbKO dHem Hn npx XopoWem NcKycCTBeHOMOCBeUeHN.
3) BcTaHbTe B yCToUHBOe HHeIOBnKHOe NIOJOHeHHe:

• ɪn36eraɪte, no BO3MOKHoCtɪn, pa6oTaTb Ha MOKpɔŋ HɪN CkOJIb3Koɪ NòUBe, HɪN Ha IIObɔŋ KpyToŋ HɪN HeyCTOŋHBOI NOBepxHocTn, He OeBcNeHbAioUeŋ yCTOŋHBOcTn Onepa-Topa BO Bpemə pa6oTbɪ;
• n36eraIte HcnoIb3ObaTb HeycToHNBbl JeCTHNUbl IINI pIaTΦOpMbI;

• He pa6oTaIe B yCIOBnX, KOrda MaunHa HaxOHTcBbIe ypoBnI neu;

• HNKOrda He 6ernte, O6pa7aIte NOBbIeHHOE BHMaHHe HaHEPOBHOCTn IOHBi HAnHcHne BO3MOXHHbIX PpEYTCTBm.

• n36eraIte pa6oTaB ODNH NIN BdaIIN OT IIOJe, YTObbl MoIIN o6paTHTbc3a NOMOJIbIO pIn HeCHAcTHOM Clyuae.
  4) 3anyckaIte DnIraTeIb npn npouHO 3a6loKnpoBaHHO Ma-
  -3anyctnte DnBraTeIb Ha pacCToHn Hc MeHee, YcM 3 Met OT MecTa, Ige Bbl BblIOJIHNJN 3a npabKy;
• npOBepnTb, yTO dpyrHe IIOH He HaxoJrTcB paHyce pa60TbMaHHbI;
  -He HanpaBnIe TnyuHnTeNb H, CneIOBaTeNbHO, BbIXIOHbIe Ra3bl Ha IerKOBocnJaMeHJIOUncE CaMATEpHaJIbI:
  ydeJrTe BnHMaHHe BO3MOXHOMy OT6paCbIBaHHo MaTePnaIOB, BbI3BaHHOMy DnHexHem CenN,OCO6eHHO KOrdaCenbCTaJIKNBaETcA C npEnrTCTBnMn NIN NOCTOPOHmnpedMeTaMn.
  5) He n3meHnTe peYnnpOBK DnRatEn Hn HE BbIOHTe DnRatEnb Ha cInkOM BbcOKn peXm O6OpOTob.
  6) He noDBeprAte MaunHy ype3MepHbIM ycINnM n He nCNoIb3yTe MaIeHbkyIO MaunHy dIa BblNOJIHeHH TAnKeIOn pa60Tb; IcnoJIb3OBAHne NOxOJaUeMaunHbI CHNHaET Pnck N IOBbIaAet KaueCTBO pa60TbI.
  7) PpOBepbTe, YTO MHHMaJIbHbI peHIM MaUHbI He DOynCKaET DnBKeHnueHN, NTO NOcNE yCKopeHn DaBraTeIb 6blCTpo BO3BpaaTcR K MNHMMy.
  8) O6paaTe BnMaHHe, YTO6bI WInHa He CINbHO yDapraIacb - O NOcTOpOHHne PpeDMeTbI, H Ha BO3MOHoe OT6paCbBaHne Ma-- TepnaJIa, BCNECTBHe DBNKeHnIeII.
  9)OctaHOBnTe ABnraTeJIb:
• KaKdIpa3, KOrda MaunHa ocTaetc8e3 npncmToPa.
• nepeed 3anpaBkoTOnnHbOM.
  10) OctaHOBHTe DBHrAteIb NOTcoeHNHTe HabeJIb CBeuH:
• Do TORO, KaK PnCtTyNTb K NpOBepKe, OuNcTke Hnn paBoTe MaunHe;
• nocne ydapa o noctopOHnn npedMeT. IpOBepNTb, He 6blna IIN NOBpeKHeHa MaUNHa IN pOBeCTn Heo6xOIMbI peMOHT Do TORO, KaK CHOBA HcNoJIb3OBA Tb MaUNHy;
  -ecn MaHHa HaHnaeT HeHOpMaIbHo Bn6pnpoBaTb (HeMeJeHHo HauTN npuHny Bn6paun I npOn3BecTH Heo6xoDmble IpOBepKn B cneuaan3npoBaHHom ceHTpe).
  -KoIgdaMaunHaHeNcNoJb3yeTcra.
  11) Ⅲ6eraTb nonadHnno nIbIb nOnnKn,OTcKaHBAIOUne OT cenn BO Bpem pe3kn.

D) TEXO6CJIyJHnBAHHe IN XPAHEHNE

1) CLeIte 3a Tem, yTo6bI rAkn H BnHTbI 6blIn 3aTHyTbI, dIyBepEHOCTH B TOM, yTO MaunHa BcERda 6e3Onacha npia pa6ote. PeryIphoe Texo6cnyKnaHne Ype3BbIaHNO BaHHO IJI HaJeHHOCTH N NOdEepHaHHN 3HCnLyatauONHOHbIX XapaHTepnCTNK HA HyHHOM yPOBHe.
2) He CTaBbTe MaunHy C 6eH3nHOM B 6ake B NOMEueHHe, rDe HcnpaHnH 6eH3nHa MOrY BCTyNTb B KOHTaKT C PJaMeHem, KpOu nnNCTOCHNKOM CNbHOrTO TepJa.
3) DaTe ocTbIb DnIraTeIIO neped nepemeeHEm MaINHbI B IIO6oe NOMEeHne.
4)YTo6bI yMeHbWHTb pNCK BOCnJaMeHeHH, OUYaIte OT OCTaTHOB ONJIOK, BetoK, JINCTbeB IN 36blTOOHOro MaCJa DBrAteJIb, IyyuNTeJIb BixIONOB IMecTO XpaHEnH 6EH3nHa; He OCTaBIAIte KOHTeHepbIC MaTePnaIOM, O6pa3OBAuHMcB pe3yIbTaTe pe3KN, BHyTpN NOMeUeHH.
5) Ecnn 6ak HxHNO onopoxHHntb, BbIOJHnTe 3Ty onepaunHO Ha OKpbitOM BO3dyXe n npN OCTbIBwEM DBNrAteJIe.
6) NcnoIb3OBAb pa6oue nepaTHn npn npoBeHn IIO60 onepaun C HNCTpyMeHTOM pe3HN.

7) BbINOHNHtB 3aTOChy cENn. IJn npaBnIbHorO BbINOJIHeHn BCEx Oepaun C cEnbIO u HHO Tpe6yeTcOcOBa KOMNETeuHn, a TaKHe CneuaJIbHbN IHCTpyMeHT; n3 COo6paKeHn Be3ONaCHOCTH npeDNOHTeJIbHO ObaaATbcR B MaRa3H, rDe Bbl pno6peHn MaunHy.
8) B ueJAX 6e3onacHocTH, HnHOrda He noJIb3yItecb MaAunHOB, ecN ee Yactn N3HOWeHbI nn Hn HncnPabHbI. PObBpeHdEHHbIe DetaIIcJeMyET BCERda 3aMeHrTb, Hx HnHOrda He pemOHtpyUOT. IcNoJIb3yIte ToIbKO

OpunHaJIbHbIe 3aIyactn. 3aIyactn He paBHOueHHoro Ka-yeCTBa MOrTy IpnBeCTN K NOBpeKJdeHIO MaUNHbI N K BO3HNKHOBeHIO ONaChbIX CITyaUIN.

9) PpeKe, Yem NoCTaBnTb MaunHy Ha XpaHeHne, yOcTO-BepbTECb, YTO Bbl y6paJI KJIOnH N HcHTpyMeHt, IcNoIb3OBaB-Weecn Dnro 0cbnyKHBaHn.
10)ДерхитЕ MaunHy BHe DoCraMaOcTHn DeTeH!

E) NPEBO3KA IN NEPEMUEHNE

1) KaHdbi pa3, KOrDa Tpe6yeTcna nepeBnHyb nIi nepeBe3tn MaunHy, cneDuT:
- BbIKHIOHTb DnIaTeIb, DOxIaTbCRA OCTaHOBa cEN N OTCOeHNHTb KOJINaOH CBeu;
-yCTaHOBHTb 3aUHTbIy cEXoJ IINHbI;

B3aTb MaunHy, HcnoJb3yra ToIbKO pyKoTKn, HnHapBaNTb 1HNHy B HApabLeHn, IpOtnBONoLOXHom HAnpaBHeHHo DnVKeHH.
2)Пиппepeвозke Машинbl пи ПОмоши abTOТpaHcnpTa, noMeCTnTB ee TaK,ЧTo6bl He co3daBaTb Hn ДЯ KORO onaCHOCTN И npOунЗаКрENrTB eeДЯ TOTO,чTo6bl N36eKaTb onpOKHыВaHnC BO3MOxHbIM NOBpeJdeHnEM N BbIXODm HApIyTOJIINBa.

F) PEKOMEHDAUINIIOBE3ONACHOCTNIPIPABOTE C 3JEKTPONHLO

He np6nHaTecb H 3y6uToI cenn,Horda 3JeHTpOnnla pa6oTaet. Ipeep 3anycHOM 3JeHTpOnnbl yOCTOBepbTecb, YTO 3y6uTae Taenb HN C YEM He copnHa- caetc.MaJIeHbKaH HeBHIMATEJIbHOCTb npn pa6ote c 3JeKTPoINIO MOKeT pInBECTN K TOMY, YTO ODeJka Nn YACTN TeJa 3aCtprHyT B 3y6uToI cenn.
IpaBary pKa DOJIHHa Bcerda IeHaTb Ha 3aHne pyKoHTHe, a LeBaY pyHa H nepeDHe pyKOHTHe. HnKOrDa HeJb3r MeHrtb pyKn MecTaM npu ydePknBaHm 3JeKToPOHbl, NocOJIbKy B 3OM Clyyae Bo3pactET PnCK HeCuaCTHO rClyyar.
-NoIb3yItec 3aunThbIMN OYAMN 3aunTOJ dJIa Clyxa.PeHOMeHyEtCnOJIb3OBaTbcN aDpyHMn cpeCTBAMn IJIa 3aunTbI rONobbl,pyK HOr.3aunTHaIc-OeJda CHINr pNC TpaBM,BbI3BaHHbIX JTeAumNIuKAMn,I CJIyauHbIM COpNIKOCHOBeHMe C 3JeKTPOPiJIoN.
He nCnoB3yIte 3JeKtpOnnHy, cnHa Ha DepeBe. NcNoJIb3OBAHHe 3JeKtpOnnIbl, cnJa Ha DepeBe, MoKeT npuBecTN K TpaBMam.
- y Horn Bcerda dOJIHHa 6bIb HaJeHHa TOnHa onOpbl, 3JIeHTpONHly MOHHO BHIOUcTb IINb cToR Ha nPoOHo, 6e3OnacHO HPOBHO NobepxHocTH. Pa6ota Ha cKoJIb3-KoI WAtKoN IOBepXHocTH, HApPIMep, Ha IecTHNuCe, MoJKeT pINBeCTN K NTepe paBHOBecn IIN KOHTpONHa dJIeK-TPoHIOI.
- PnO6pe3Ke BETBn, HaxoJHueeB HATaHHeHH, He- 06xOdmo yuHTbBaTb pNc 06paTHoI OTaUH. KOrda Ha

TaeHHe DpeBeChbIX BONOKOH CNHkaeTcA, CnHHeHHa BeTaKa NOI 3ΦΦeKToM OTdauN MoKeT yJaPHT b OepaTopa H/NN OT-6pocntb 3JIeKToPOnNly c NocJeDyIoUeJ nOtepe KONTPOJ.

IpoBnTe octOpHooCTb npPe3He KycTapHHOB O no6erOB MaenbHorpa3Mepa. HeoBwne MaTePnaJIb MOyT nonactbpeKyuO uEnb n ydApntb Bac n/nnn Bbl6ntb Bac n3 paBHOBecnA.
- Pn nepemeeHHN depHnTe BbHIOeHHyIO 3NeKtpoNNy 3a nepeHIOpykoHTy, pacnoIaray Nny Ha paCctOAHN OT TeNa. Pn nepeHOce NnXpaHEHN 3NeKTPoNNbl BcERda NcNoB3yHe TeyXbl dIra uHHbl. PpaBnHna 3cknIyatauN 3KeKtpoNNbl CHN3IT pNCK CnyAaHOrO cOpnKOCHOBeHHN C NIIbHoN ueNbBO DBNJKeHN.
CleyuTe yka3aHnM OTHocnteIbHO Cma3bIBaHnHaTaeHHN NIIbHOI cENN 3anachbIX deTaJIe. HeHaTHyTaI HcMa3aHHa IeNb MOHeT nopBaTbcI IIN yBeJIuHTb pIck O6paTHOITdaHn.
- PoiepHHBaHTe pyKoHTN B cyXOM, YHCTOM COCTOHN, 6e3 cIeOB Macna Hn CMA3HN. PyKoTka, NcnaH KaHHa MaclOM Hn CMA3KO, CTaHOBITcA CHOJIb3KOH MoJHET npHBecTH K NOTepe KOHTpOJIa.
- IcnoIb3yIte nHny IcHIOuHTeIbHO dIpe3Hn DepeBa. He IcNoIb3yIte 3JeKTPoNHy dI pyrnx Hynd. PnpMep: He IcNoIb3yIte 3JeKTPoNHy dIpe3Hn PnaCTMaccbI, CTPOTeIbHbIX N dpyrnx HeDpeBeChbIX MaTePnAIOB. PpIMHeHHe 3JeKTPoNHy dI pyrnx Onpaun MoKeT 6bTb ONaCHbIM.

5. ПОДГOTOBК K PABOTE

1. INIIGOTOBJEHNE CMECH

3Ta MaunHa 6OpdyoBaHa DByXTaKTHbIM DBNrAteJeM, Tpe6yIOUcM Cmecn, CoCTOaueH N3 6eH3uHa N Macna Cma3Kn.

BAKHO

PnmuMeHeHne TOnbko 6eH3nHa

NOBpeKdaet DBrataeIb I npBODNT K aHHyJnpoBaHIO rapaHTnn.

BAHHO

HcnoB3OBaTb TOIbKO Kaye

CTBHeHoe TOIINBO N CMA3Hy IJI NODePHaHnE hCIIyatauHOHHbIX XapaHTepnCTnK N ObecneueHn DOnrO cPOKa CnyKbI MExaHnuecknx OpraHOB.

XapakTepcntn6eH3nHa

NcnoB3OBAbToIbKO He3TnHnpoBaHHb 6eH3nH, OK-TaHOBoe YNCLO KOTOPORo HE MeHbUe 90.

BAHHO

He3TnHnpoBaHHbI 6eH3nH 06-

pa3yET OCAODK npxpaneHn Cbblie 2 MeCraeB. NcNoJIb3yIte Bcerda CBekn 6eH3nH!

XapakTepeNtHm MacJa

NcnoIb3OBA TbToIbHO BbICOKOKaYeCTBeHHoe CNHTNueCKOE MaCNo, CneuaJIbHO PpeHa3HaueHHoe DnA DByXTaKTHbIX DnRaTeJeH.

BaW npoDaBeu HMeet CneuaHn3nPoBaHHbIe Macla, pa3pa6oTaHHbIe IaHaHHoro TIna DnRaTeJIa, cNoco6HbIe rapaHTnpoBaTb NOBblWeHHyU 3auNTy.

NcnoIb3OBaHne daHHbIX MaceI NO3BOJReT NOyUHTb 2 % Cmecb,TO eCTb COCTOJyUo H3 1 JaCTn MaCna Ha KaJDbIe 50 JaCTeN BeH3nHa.

- Poirotobha xpaheHne cmech

ONACHOCTb!

Benzn H cmeb Ierko BocnnaMeHReMbl!

-XpaHHTb 6eH3HH n Cmecb B CneuaJIbHO npedHa3HaueHHbIX IaI 3TOrO KaHHCTpax, B HaeH-HOM NOMEseHNN, BdJIH OT HCTOCHNHO TENJIHIN OTKpbIToro IIaMeHN.
-He octablanthe KOHTeHepbI B npedeJax oocraemoctn deTei.
-He Kypntb BO Bpem npnroTOBJIeHn Cmech H 6eratb BdbIXaTb napbl 6eH3nHa.

B Ta6nue yHa3aHbI KOInuYeCTBa Macna H 6eH3nHa, Hc- nOlb3yEmbIe IJr PnIrTOBJIeHn CMeCN B 3aBnCmOcTn OT TnPa PnpMHeMOro Macla.

Бенин СиHTeTnuechoe MacNo 2 TAKTa
ЛИТрbl LИТрbl	СM	3
1	0,02	20
2	0,04	40
3	0,06	60
5	0,10	100
10	0,20	200

1. ПОВЕРКИ, Вынолгемbie BO BPEMЯ PABOTbl

• PpOBepHa HaTaeHnA Zenn

Bo Bpemra60tbcnbo noctenehno pactrnaeTc, noTOMy Tpe6yeTc yacTo npOBepaTb ee HaTaeHne.

BAHHO

B nepBoe Bpemn (nn noCne 3a

MeHbI ueN) Heo6xoJIMO npoBOnTb npOBepKn yae o6bHyHoro n3-3a peryInpOBNu eenn.

BHIMAHHE!

Дязаточкци (Pnc.25):

-BbIIOHTb DBIRatBb,OCBOOHTb TOPMO3 cENn INpoUHO 3a6IOKINPOBaTb SHNHy C yCTaHOBJIeHHoI cIbIO pRi NOMOUI HaJIeJHaIeO 3aJHMHOrO pRiCnocO6JIeHNr, yIOCTOBepNBuHcB, YTO cENb DBNJKeTcB CBO6OHO.
-HaTHyb cenb,ecn OHa ocIa6JeHa.
- YCTaHOBnTB HAnHbHnK Ha CneuHaIbHyO HanpaBILIOUyIO, 3aTEM BCTaBnTB HAnHbHnK BO BNaHy 3y6ca, NOdePHeHBaNocToHHbHnHaHIOH No npoΦnHPOpeKyuSei KpOMKn.
- PpHIOHOHTb HAnIbHnK HeCHOJIbHO pa3 NCHIOUHTeIbHO CNEpeDN IOBTOPTb 3TO DeNCTBHe Ha BCExpeHyux KpOMhAx B TOM JHe HApPaBHeHN (PpaBbie nn NeBle).
- PomeHbPacnoLOXHeHne 3aHMMOM npnCnocO6JIeHN Ha npOTNBONIOJHXoe N NOBTOPTb BbINOLHEHne 3TOrO DeNCTBnHa OCTaJIbHbIX peKHy- XNX KpOMkax.
IpoBepbTe, yTo 3y6eU-OrpaHnHTeNb He BbICTynaETa Kpa npnbopa, HcnoJb3yeMoro DnI npoBepHn, O6pa6OtaTBe BO3MOHKnBbICTyn PIOCHIM HaHINbHNKOM, 3aKpyrJIb IpoΦnIb.
- Pocne 3aToCKn ydaJIte BCE cIeIbI o6pa60THn HaIINbHnKOM I PbIb, IN CMaJbTe cIeIb pRi NOMOuM MacJIraHOB BaHHbl.

Heo6xOIMO 3aMeHnTb cenb, KOrda:

-Длна рекушен КрOMн CHннаetсdo 5 MM nnn MeHee;
-3a30p 3BeHbeB Ha 3aKJIeNKax CInuKOM BeJInK.

Ta6nua o6cnykBaHna cen

BHIMAHHE!

XapaHTepnCTNHN HINHbI,OMOJornpoBaHHbIX IJIa 3ToM MaUNHBI,yHa3aHBI

"Ceptnfohke TcooTBeTcTBH HOpMaE EC", npunaraemom K MaunHe. B ueJx 6e3onacHocTu He HcnoIb-3yIte dpyrHe Tnbl cenn nn nn Hnhbl.

B Ta6nue yHa3aHbI CBeHeN O 3aTOHe pa3nHybIX TnOB cenei, Ho 3TO He nOpa3yMeBaET BO3MOHHOCTn HcNoJIb3OBaHHa N eEn, OTnUHybIX OT OMOIOrnpoBaHHo cenn.

Шагцени Уровень 3у В дюмax MM B дюмax MM E	Бucha-ограннчтеля (a) Диаметр нашалынka (d) Дюмax MM		d
3/8 Mini	9,32	0,018	0,45	5/32
0,325	8,25	0,026	0,65	3/16
3/8	9,32	0,026	0,65	13/64
0,404	10,26	0,031	0,80	7/32

TEXO6CLyXHBAHNE UHHbl (Pnc. 26)

Bo n36eKaHne acMMeTpnuHoro n3HOca uHHbI He- o6xoIMo nepnoDnueckn nepeBopauBaTb ee.

IJI NIOeepKaHnA 3ΦΦeKTHBHO pa60tbi WnHbI He-06XoDIMO:

-Cma3bIbTaB CneuHaJIbHbIM UpiCEm NOUHNHKn BeDOMO3Be3DoUKN (ecn OHa HMeETc).
- Ouchntb Bbiemky IHHbl CneunalhbHbIM CKpe6KOM (OH HE BXOHTB KOMNJIeKTAUIO).
- OuHCTnTb OTBepCTnI dIg Cma3bIbAHnI.
-ПLOCKHIM HANINbHINKOM ydaJIte 3ayceHcbl C60KOB IN BbIPOBHNrBo3MOxHoe HecOoTBETCTBHe yPOBHeMekdny HAnpaBIAIOUHM.

Heo6xoJIMO 3aMeHnTb HnHy, KOrda:

• rIy6nHa BbEMKn MeHbWe BblCOTbl 3BeHbeB (KOTOpble HNKOrda He dONKHbI Kacatbcr Ha;
  -BHytpeHHra CTehka HnpaBnaIOuSei N3HOweHa Do TAKO CTeneHN, YTO cENb HAKLOHReTcR B6OK.

UPE3BbIaHHOE TEXOBCJYKINBAHNE

JIO6a onepaunnoTexo6cnyKnBaHnHO,He ONncaHHa B HAcToaem pyKOBOdCTBE,doJIHHa BbINOJIHTbcr TOnbko Baum npOdaBcM.

Onepaun, BbIOJHHeHbIe B HEnOxDoxuix dIa 3TOO ctpyKTypax nn HeKBaIIHcNpOBaHHbIMn IIOdbMn, npNbOaT K aHHyInpOBaHHIO rapaHTIN B IIO6oBΦOpMe.

XPAHEHNE

BcHn pa3 nocle pa6oTbI TuaTeIbHO OuHaTe MaHNHy OT nbIN N ObLOMKOB, peMOHTpyNe HIN 3aMeHnTe NOBpeKdEHHbIE DetAIn.

MaHnHa DoJHnHa XpaHnTbCnB CyXOM, 3aunueHHOM OT HeNOrOdb MeCTe, C npaBnIbHO yCTaHOBJIeHHbIM 3a- uTHbIM KOxYXOM uHbl.

DOJIgne IEPNOdbI B3dEICTBNA

BAHHO EcnBb npednonaraete,TO He 6yTe HcNoIb3OBaTb MaHnHy B TeueHne 2-3 MeCyaEe, CJIeDyeT npHnTb HeKOTOpbIe Mepbl, YTObI n3-6BeHaTb 3aTpUdHeHn npn BO3oHOBLeHn paOtbl nn HeoBpaTmBbIX NOBpeHdEHN DBNrTaTeJ.

XpaHeHne

Ipeed TeM, KaN IomeCTnTb MaunHy Ha XpaHeHne:

-OTBnHTb DBe raHn, CHrTb KapTeP, Zenb N ShHy.
- OnopokHHntb MacnHbIb 6aK, HauNTb npn6n3nTeJIbHO 100-120 Ky6.cneuHaBHO uCTaueeKnIDKOCTN 3aKpbITb npo6kO.
-BHObYcTaHOBnTE KapTe, He 3aTARBaRaEh.
-3aynctntb MaunHy n ydepnBaTb Dniratelb B yckopeHHom peKHe Do Tex Nop, NOKa He n3pacXoY- eTcB CBA qHCTraJ HNDKoCTb.

• 3anycntnb DnBraTeNb B peHmme MHHMaIbHbIX 06o- Bo3o6HOJIeHne pa6oTbl
  POTOB N OCTaBnTb eRO BHLIOUeHHbIM Do TEX NOP, NOHa He 3aKOHHTcR TOnJIINBO B 6ake H Kap6IpaTope. E
  Korda MaunHa OCTbHET, CHrTb CBeHy.
• HaInb B OTBepCTne CBeu NaHyIO loKHy Macna (HOBOrO) DnRA DByXTaKTbIX DnRAteJeN.
  -HeckoIbko pa3 noTaryt b nyckoBvIO pyKoRTky dIpaacpeJeHnMaCna B uINHne.
  BHOBB MOHTIPOBaTb CBeyu C NOpWHem B BepxHEm MePTBOI TOUKe (BnHDOn YpeE3 OTBepCTne CBeuN, KOrda NOpWeHb HaxOUDTCa Ha MaHCmMaJIbHOM XoJe).
  -CHrTb CBeHy.

B MOMENT BO306HOBJIeHHe pa6Otbl Ha MaunHe:

-HeckoIbko pa3 NotaHyTb 3a NcKOByIO pyKoTHy dJa ydaJIeHnN H36blTa Macna.
-Проверпь с breeу, Кк onиcaHo B rnaBe "Проверka c breeu".
- PoirotobMbunHy, KaonncaHO B rnaBe "PoirotobKa K pa6ote".

9.ОПРЕДЕЛЕHNE HENCSРABHOCTEIN

HEIOLJAKA BO3MOHHAR IPNUHAA YCTPAHEHNE

1)Двигаеловь ВКЮуаETСя прөвыат павOTу	-Ненильnam proцededура залусан -Сveчгразнам ил ленильноe pacstюнe мениду олкторамn	-Былолягь унструнци (смогри тл. 6)
	-Воздуньий Фильт засорен	-Проветь с党支部 (смогри тл. 8)
	-Пробимь karбюрази	-Очирать и/лл замен综合体 (смогri рл. 8)
	-Пожимь karбюрази	-Образься к Вашему падаву
2)Двигаеловь ВКЮуа- ETСя, Н Имeel слабую moшноctь	-Воздуньий Фильт засорен	-Рulire e/o sostituire il filtro (vedi cap. 8)
	-Пробимь karбюрази	-Contattare il vostro Rivenditore
3)Двигаеловь Еварномерно нл нл нocьtnы ппногузke	-Сveчгразнам ил ленильноe pacstюнe мениду олкторамn	-Очирать и/лл замен综合体 (смогri рл. 8)
	-Пробимь karбюрази	-Obразься к Вашему падаву
4)Двигаел Слишkom снлho ДыIMNT	-Ненильnam coctabсмеси	-Приногов综合体 с museь по inhструкцinn (смогri рл. 5)
	-Пробимь karбюрази	-Obразься к Вашему падаву
5)Масlo He BvITEkaet	-Масло пioхого качебва	-Опорожи综合体 sak, почи综合体 sak и Каналы чисьй ждков综合体 и Замен综合体 maclio
	-Сmaочные OTberpостя заслы	-Очир综合体

-празда зарждате с гориBO.

10) Cnpete MOTOPA Hn3HIOUeTe Ha6eHa CBeuTa:

• npedn da ce n3BbPwBa KOHTpol, noHCTBaHe nn da ce pa-bOTn NO MAHNHATA

• cIe KaTo e UdapeHo yJIO TJeI. IpoBepTe EeHTyaJIH NteTH NO MaunHaTn H3BbPwTe Heo6XoDMnTE NopPaBN PpEn Da H3No3BaTe OTHOBO MaunHata.

aKo MaunHaTa 3aOnue He Da Bn6pnpa No HeHOpMaJIe HauHH (PiToBpcTe He3a6abHO npuHNHaTa 3a Bn6paunHe n 3aHeceTe KocauKaTa B CneuaHINsIpaH ueHTbp 3a ocbIeCTBaHe Ha HeoXoJIMnTe nPoBePH).

• npH HeN3NoJ3BaHe Ha pe3aKaTa;

11)ИЗБЯВаТЕ ВДИWBaHETO Ha npax И CTbproTNH,прдуКТ OT БернагаТ no BpeMe Ha рзаHe.

I) NOДРьЖКА N CКЛАДИРАСЕ

1) PdIbpaKeTe 3aTeHATn TaIKHe N BHTOBeTe, 3a Da CTE CNpyH, Ye MaunHATA BnHaTn E B630NaCHO NOLOKeHHe Ha paOta. PeoBHata NoDpBxHa e He3aMeHmTa 3a 6e3- onachocTt H 3a 3ana3BaHe pa6oTHte XapaHTepnCTn Ha MaunHata.
2) He noctabraTe MaunHaTa C 6eH3HH B pe3epBoapa B nome-ueHne, KbTeTo 6eH3nHOBHTe N3napEHn MoRaT Da DOCTnHAT PnAmbK, NCKpa NN CNHe H3TOOHK Ha TOnnHa.
3) N3aKaTe MOTOpBt Da H3CTHHe npEi Da NoCTaBtMe MaHHATA B KOe Da e NOMeIeHne.
4)3a da HamaIte pncA ot noKap, noHCTBaIte MOTopa, 3a- rJyWnteJI MCTOTO 3a cHlaInpaHe Ha TOpHBOTO OT dbpBENH CTbPOTHN,KIOH,NICTAuN3JIuHOTo CMa3OHTo MaCNO; He OCTabRnTe OTdJeHnTe CneI pqaHe OTnaDbuH N MaTepaIN B 3aTbOpeHn PNOCTpHaHCTBa.
5) Ako Tp86Ba Da n3npa3nHte pe3epBoapa, n3BbpeTe Ta3n OepaHa OTKpTOn I pN CTVDeH MOTOp.
6)ИзползваitepbнавицnpnHaHBato n da 6nlo onepaunBbpxypekeuMexaHn3bM.

7)Грингete ce 3a ДобpoTo haTochBaHe Ha Bepirata. BcKa eHa OepaHn,ИЗБьршeHa BbPxy Bepirata n WInHaTa Ha pe3aYkATA,OCBEN ppeBnDEHnTe 3a CnyaH ypeDn,INCHBA n HMeCATA Na KOMPTeHTHO LInCe;NO pRNUHn 3a 6e3oNaCHOCT e 3a PpeNoHTaHne Da ce OsbPheKbM BaWn npOdaBaY-KOHCYNTaHT.
8)Iopapn npuynnn 3a 6e3onachoct, HnHora He n3non-3BaTe MaunHaTa C n3xa6EHn nn NOBpeDeHN qactN. IOBpeHnTE qACTnTE TpRbA da 6bDat 3ameHEn, a He nonpaBeHN. N3noJ3BaTe eINHCTBEHO oprHnAHn qactN. qACTn C HepaBHocToHNO KaueCTBO MOKe da NOBpeT MaunHaTa n da 3actPaWt 6e3onacHOCTTa.
9) Ppei Da nphepe Te MaunHaTa, yBepTe Ce, ye Cte octaBnHa ONpeDeJeHOTo MCTO BCNUKn KIOUOBe N HNCTpyMeHTNa 3a NOIDpBkKa.
10) NocTaBeTe MaunHaTa Ha HeNoCTbNHO 3a DeLa MRCTO.

A) TPAHCNOPT IN NPEMECTBAHE

1) BceKn nT, KORATO TpA6Ba Da npemecBaTe NIN TpaHcnp-THpaTe MaunHaTa, e Heo6XoHMo:
-ДаИЗгаспTe MOTOPa,ДаИЗЧАКTe DOKATo BEpHrATo OCTaH e B NOKOиДа MAXHETe KanaYKATA Ha CBEuTа:
- nocTaBeTe npedna3HnKaIbΦ Bbpxu HnHaTa;
-XBaauTe MaunHaTa EINHCTBeHO 3a DpbHKnTe HAcOHTe mHaT B NocOKa OpaTHa HA pNDbNKBaHETO.
2)Пипөнэ He MaunHaTc TpaHcnpTO CpeDCTBO, cIeBaJa Ce N03nOHNpa TaKa, Ye Ja He NpeDctAIBa OnaCHOCTa NbTyBaUHTe Na Da ce 3akpen 3dpaBO, C qel Da Ce H36erHe OTCKaHaHe, KoTe MoKe Da DoBeDe Do NobPeDa Ha MaunHaT. KaKTo N uN3JIbAHe Ha TOpINBO.

E) PDEyPENHEHNA 3A BE3ONACHOCT PPN PABOTA C BEPHXEH TPHOH

-Подьрхаite BCMHЧ actn Ha TJIto DAleu OT 3b6Hata Bepna,doHaTo pa60n BepHHNr TpnoH.пpeHnDa BHIOHTe BepHHNr TpnoH,ce yBepete,ue 3b6HaTaBepna He BIn3a B cbPnKoCHOBehne C HnKaHBn PpeMe.T.EdHO MOMENTHO pa3ceBaHe,doKAto pa6OT BepNKHNTe TpNOH,MOKe Da IOBeDe Do 3aJIHTaHe Ha dpexn nHa TJIOTO B 3b6HATA Bepna.
-Дяснata pька Трбвинаг Ддьрн 3аднata Дрьнka, a Лявata рькa, п徝нata Дрьнka. НкORA He Трбва де сразmedгт рьцete пидьрханeto Ha Берн； НЯ Трион, Тьн KaTo ce уевлара рпсka OT 3лОлУнHa pa6OTeш。
Hocete 3aunTHn OUnHa n 3aunTa npotNB Wym. IpenopbUBar ce, dpyr H 3aunTHn ycTpoNCTBa 3a rIabata, pb-ute H kpaHATA. HocHeTO Ha NOxOrao 3aunTHO 6JIeHIO, ue HamaHn HapaHbAHn IO TAnlOTo, pInuHHeH NOTetrau TpeCKn, a CbTcKa n Cnyaeh KOHTaKT CbC 3b6- YATIN TOOH
-Ja He Ce H3NoJ3Ba BepHHHn TpnoH Bbpxy DbPBO. 3a- DeiCTbaHETo Ha BepHHHn TpnoH, DOKaTO ce HamnpaTe Ha DbPBOTO, MOHe Da PnHHn HapaHBAHe Ha TaIOTO.
- POnDbpKaHte BnHaH npabHna ToHa Ha NoIarHe HpaHa Bn n 3aDeHCTBaHTe BEPHHHn TPhOH, EDHCTBeHO, KOrato Ce HamHpate Bbpx HenoBHHHa, CNrpyHa n paBaHa nobbpxHOCT. Xb3raBHTe Nn HeCTa6nHn NOBbpxHOCTn, KaTO HanpHmep cKaJN, MOraT Da IpeDn3BnKAT 3ary6a Ha paBHOBCne Nn 3ary6a Ha KOHTPOJa Bbpxy BePnXHHa TpnoH.

Korato ce pehe HIOH, HOITo e noH HanpeHeHne, He 06XoHMo Da ce BHNMaBa, TbN KaTO CbIeCTByBa pnc HOT OTHaHaHe (ObpaTHn yapn). Korato oTgAHTo Ha BlaKaHaTa Ha IbPBeCInHaTa Ce OTnCyHe, HATOBapeHOTo paMo Ce BpSha Ha3ad N MoHe da yapn OepaTopa N/nn Da npuHH N3JIIm3aHe N3BbH KOHTpOHa BEpIXHH TpNOH.
BHHMABaIte MHO,Horato peHKeTe xpactn mnaHxpaCTOBHn pacteHn. TbHKnte MaTePnAaN MoRat da ce 3anpeyat B 3b6hata BepHra N da H3JeTAT B nocOH hDeTo ce HamnPate.Bue nn da npedn3BnKat 3ary6a Ha paBHObecne.
- TpaHcnpTpaIte BepHHNn TpnoH, KORato e n3KHOyeh, KaTO ro dbpHnTe daJeY ot BaWeTo TJINo. Korato BepHHNn TpnoH ce TpaHCnpTnpa nn Ce npnbpe 3a CbXpaHHe, e Heo6xOdmo BnHaN da CE noKpNbBaDdeuata uHa. PpaBnHTo o6CnyKaBaHe Ha BepHHNn TpnoH, Ie HamaII N B3MOxHOCCTTa OT ClyuHaE H KOHTaKT C NOdBnKHATA 3b6Ha Bepna.
- PnHbPkaHte ce KbM HNcTpyKUInTe OTHaCn Ce do Cma3BaHeto, OBtRaHTo Ha BepHrata N pe3ePBHHe npHaJeHHocTN. Bepra, YHeTo o6TgAne H Cma3BaHe He ca N3BbPseHn IpabuHNo, MOHe Da ce ChbCa Hn Da yBeJIuH pIcka OTOTCKaHaHe (ObpaTeH yap).
- PoiDbPkaHte pbHnTe cyxu, uHCTn u 6e3 cIeN oT macNo nnn rpec. OmacHeHte pbKu nn Te3n, no KOnTo nMa rpec ca Xlb3raBn u MORa Da npdeu3BnKaT 3ary6a Ha nppaBHeHnTo Ha TpnoHa.
- Peixete eHnCTBeHO dbpBecnHa. He n3noJ3BaIte BepHHNr TpOH 3a HenpeBnDEHN 3NOJ3BaHn. Ha npHMeP: da He ce n3noJ3Ba BepHHNr TpOH 3a p HA IIaCTMacOBn MaTePNAH, MaTePNAH N3NOJ3BaHn CTPOHTeJIcTBOTo HIN HeDbpeBEN MaTePNAH. I3noJ3BaHeTO Ha BepHHNr TpOH 3a OnpaUN, pa3JNUHn OT Te3n IppeBnDEHnTE, MOKe Da nppeJN3BnKa ONaCHn CNTya-

H) IPNUHH 3A OTCKAHAE (OBPATHN YdAPN) H 3AUHTA HA ONEPATOPA

MoKe Ia IMa OTcKaUaHe (ObpaTHn yIapn), KOraTo BbPxa IInI KpaHa HAnpaBlaBaUaTa 5uHa DOKoche NpeDMeT IIN, KOraTo dPbBeCNHaTa Ce 3aTBOpn B Ce6e Cn, 3aTraHn 3b6HaTa Be-pnRa B UyactbKa Ha p3aHe.

To3n KOHTaKT Ha KpaHa HAnpaBlaBaUaTa aHnHa c npedMet MoHe, B HnKoN Cnya, Da npEiNsBnKa BHe3anHo o6paTHa peAeku, N36yTBaKn HAnpaBlaBaUaTa aHnHa Harope n Ha3a, KbM OnepaTopa.

3aTgAHeTo Ha 3b6HaTa BeprA Bbpxy rOpHata Yact Ha HapabBaUaTa UINHa, MoKe Da N36yTa 3b6HaTa BepnA 6bp30 Ha3aD KbM OnepaTopa.

EHa Hpyra OT NocOeHnTe peakun, MoKe da npuHH 3a- rya Ha ynpabLeHneTo Ha TpnoHa n Da npdeIm3BnKa nTO3n HaHH TeKKn 3IonoJyKn C IInceto. He e Heo6xoJIMO da ce doBepBaTe eHNCTBeHO Ha BrpaJeHnTe B TpnoHa npedna3Hn UcTpoNCTBa.

YmecHo e nOte6nTeJHa BepKHHa TpHOn Da npEePnEme pa3nHn npEpa3nM MepKn 3a OTcTpaHraBe Ha PNCOBeTe OT 3I0NoLyKn Hn HapaHraBaHe NO BpeMe Ha pa6To. OtCKaHaTeo (obpaTHn ydAp) e pe3yIaT o HnpabNlHO n3noL3BaHe Ha HHCTpyMeHTa N/nnn HnnpaBnHn IpOceDpyn nn HnnoDxo- dAyn yCLOBna Ha pa6To a TO MoKe da Ce n36erHe, KaTO ce B3emAT noXoAun npEpa3nMepKn, nocOeHN Tyk No-Dony:

no3nHnpaTe c BaWTo TALo n pBue B no3nHn, KOrTO Bn no3BOJRABa da yCTOnTe Ha cnHnTe Ha otCKaHaTe (O6paTHnte ydApu). CInlTe Ha oTcKaHa-HeTo (O6paTHnte ydApu), MOrAT Da 6bDat KOHTPOJIpaHn OT OepaTopa, aKo Ca B3eTN NOxOJaU 3a Clyua JpeJnaHm MepKn. He no3BOJBAaTe BepNKn Hra TpNoH da ce 3aDeiCTBa.

He oBraepe MHO daJeue He peHKeHa, BnCOunHa HAD BnCOUnHaT Ha paMTo. Toba donpn-Hacr 3a n36BaHe Ha HeBOJIH KOHTaC KpaIaTa N IO3BOJBA No-dO6po KOHTpOJIpaHe Ha BepHHN TpOH npHepDnEHN CNTyaUHN.

• H3noJ3BaIte eHnHCTBeHO HanpaBlaBaUaTa 1WHa H BepurTe, NocOeyHn OT npOn3BoDHTeJI. HenoJxOJaIpupeBHN BOaHn BepuH, MoT a IpeJN3BnKaT CkbCBAHe Ha BepurTa H/nn O'TcKaaHe (6bpaTHydpu).
  -ПиндьрхаHTe ce KbM HNCTpyKuHnTe Ha noTppe6H TeI, OTHACaIc Ce do HatoyBaHTo n NOdIbpxHaTa Ha BepHHn TpnoH. ENo HamaJIaBaHe Ha dIbIOchHaTa, MoKe da DoBeDe do yBelenuHaBe Ha OTchaUHaTe.

3) TEXHnK 3A yNtPE6A HA PE3aHATA

BnHaHcna3BaIte yka3aHnra 3a 6e3oNaChocN H3noJ3BaIte Hau-nOxOJaTa TExnKa 3a p3aHe Bb BaJn Cnya, Cnppeyka3aHnTa n npImepnTe, NmecTeHn BnHCTpyKunTe 3a ynotpe6a (BnK r.7).

M) PENOPbKN 3A HauHHAEuN

IpeNi Da npicTbNtte 3a nbpBn TbKbM pa6Ota, Cbbp3Ha cOTcHae Ha dIpbBETA nn OTpR3BaHe Ha KIOHn, 6n 6nlo do6pe:

-Да cTe nOceUaBAn CneuHaJIe H Kypc Ha ObUeyHe 3a IINoI3BaHe Ha TaKbB BnD INHCTpyMeHT;
-da cTe npoyeIN BHNMaTeHNO npedynpeKdEHHaTa 3a 6e3-ONaCHOCT INHCTpyKcHNTe 3a H3NoJ3BaH, NOMeCTeHN B HAcTORIeTO pBKOBOCTBO;
- da cte ce ynpaKnRaBn Bbpxy DbHepn NoCTaBeHn Ha 3emrTa IIN dIbHepn 3aKpeneHn Ha NocTaN, C cEJ da ce 3an03HaTe C MaunHaTa Hau-NoDxOJaUe TExHKn Ha pR3aHe.

H) KAK DA CE YETE YNbTBAHETO

B TeKCTa Ha yntbTaHETO n3peeHnra, cdbpkaun ocObeHo BaKaHa HΦopMaun, ca OTBeJIra3aHn Cbc CneuHn CNHaHn O3HaueHn, Hmaun CJeDnHm CMNCbl:

BENJHKA

HNN

BAKHO

CbDbpka DonbHntenH yTochHeHH

HIN XapakTePnCTnKn, NO OTHoWeHne Ha npedBapnteH NoIOMehata HNΦopMaun, C ce Da ce N36erHaT nobpeHn Ha caMaTa MaunHa NN HkaBn dpyr n

BHIMAHHE!

BepoTHOcT OHT HaHacrHe Ha

JIHNN TeneChn uetn Hn Ha TpeTn Iua, npn Hecb6IIO- daBaHe npabnata Ha pa6ota.

ONACHOCT!

BepoTHOCT OT HahacHe Ha ce

Бенин СиHTeTnHо MacLo 3a ДытАкТов ДыгATEЛ
ЛИТрN ЛIТрN CM		3
ВОTO 1	0,02	20
2	0,04	40
3	0,06	60
5	0,10	100
10	0,20	200

XapaKTePncTmHn Ha 6eH3nHa

N3noJ3BaIte EINHCTBEHO 6e3OIOBEN 6eH3HH (3eJeHO O3HaueHHe) CbC CTOnHOCT Ha OKTaHa He NO-HNCKa OT 90 N.O.

3a npriroTBHe Ha cMeCTTa:

• CLOXETE B NOOXOJA, CbI NOIOBnHaTa OT KOINYECTBTO 6EH3H.
  -Пибавete BCNCHKOTOMacNo,CnopeДИHCTpyKUHTe OT Ta6nucata.
• CnojkeTe octaHaIata Yact OT 6eH3nHa.
  -3aTbOpTe cBda n pa3KlataTe Do6pe.

BAKHO

Bé30OBHnT 6eH3nH BODn Do

6pa3yBaHe Ha yTaHn B pe3epBoapa, aHO ce 3aDb NOBue OT DBA Meceua BuHaun n3noJ3BaIte He3acTOJI 6eH3nH!

BAKHHO

BAMHO CmecTa e NOJIOKeHa Ha ctapeene. PnroTBaIe No-ROJeMn KOJIYeCTBa Cmec OT Heo6XODIMOTO Bn, 3a Da N36ErHete O6pa3yBaHeTo Ha yTaIKn.

XapakTePncTnHn Ha MacJNoto

N3noJ3BaIte eHCTBeHO CNHTeTNUHO MacNo COTJINUHO KaueCTBO, PpeHa3HaueHo 3a DByTaKTOB MOTOp.

PnBaHn npOdaBaay-KoHcyIaHT ca HaJIuHm Macla, CneuaHpo pa3pa6oTeHN 3a To3n BnD MOTOpN, KOHTOrapaHTnpaT BnCOKa 3aunTa.

YnoTpe6aTa Ha Te3n Macna No3BOJRA Ba CbCTaBHeTO Ha 2%-OBA CMEc, PpeDCTaBJIBaUa eHa qAcT MaCNo Ha BCEKN 50 qactn 6eH3nH.

BAKHO

BAHHO OTBeJeKeTe OTYeTINBO KOI KOHTeHepn CbIbPkaT 6EH3HH KOn CMEc, 3a Da H3-6BerHeTe eBENTyaJIHO O6bPKBaHe B MOMeHTa Ha N3NoJ3BaHeTO NM.

BAKHO

BARHO IOnuHCTBaHTe NepNoIuHNO KOHTeHepHTe, B KOnTO CbXpaHBAte 6eH3nHa n CMeCTTa,3a Da OTcPaHHeOTNIOKeHHeYTaIKn.

ГРУNTA HA CБЕДИНTEЛА (Фиг. 20)

IodbpaKaIte NoocTeHa Ka6aHaTa Ha CbeHInTeJI OT CTbPOTnH N OTNaDbu, KATO OTCTpaHnte KaNHa (KaHTo e NOKa3aHO B I.4.1) n FO MOHTnpate npabNlHO 6bpaTHO, UOM 3aBbPUnTE OpeaunrTa. Pn6JIN3eTHe HcEHN30 Yaca pa6Ota c MaunHaTa e Heo6XODMo Da Ce N3BbPsM CMa3BaHe Ha BbTpewHna Laep npn BaunpOdaBaU-KOHcyTaNrT.

CINPAUKA HA BEPHATA

Поверява即时 eсTo eФнacHocTHa Ha cInpaKaTaHa BepnraTHa n ZeIocTHa Ha MeTaJIHЯ peMbK OkIoKaM6aHaTHa h CbeDINHTeJI, KaTO OTCpaHte KaNaka (KaKTO e NOKa3aHo B rI. 4.1) n ro MOHTnpaTe npabNlHoObpaTHo, UOM 3aBbPshTe OpepaunTa.

ПИНьOH HA BEPиГATA

PnBaun npOdaBau-KOHcUytantN nepNouHNO npoBepaTe CbCToRHeTo Ha NInHbOHa n 103aMeHeTe, aKo N3HOceHaTa Yact HAnxBpJIn pnpemnNBr IpaHn. He MoHTnpaTe HOBA BepraC n3HOceH PnHbOH nn ObaPaTHOTO.

OTBOP 3A CMA3BAHE (Фиг. 21)

IepnoDnH0 OTCpaHraBaiTe KanaKa (KaKTo e Noka3aHO B rI. 4.1), pa3rIo6BaIte uHaTa H npOBepraBaiTe daHn OTbOpHTe 3a CMa3BaHe Ha MauHaTa (1) nHa uHaTa (2) He ca 3anyuSeHH.

UHT3A BLOKHPAHE HA BEPNFATA

To3n ΜινΦeBaKeH eIemEHTaOChrypRaHe Ha 6e3-ONaCHOCTTa, TbN KaTO npeDToBpaTBA HeKOHTPOJINpyEMn DBnKHeHn HA Beprata, B CnyaH Na NOBpeJaNN pa3Xla6BaHe.

PpOBepBaIte YecTo CbCTOHNHeTo Ha uHΦTa n rO Bb3-CTaHOBeTe B clyuHa HnOBpeJa.

ФИКСИРАНЕ

IpoBepaBaiTe nepHOnuHO daHn ca 3aTeHaTH BCnUH6oTObE n raIKn, a cbIo TaKa daHn ca 3dpaBO fHKcHpaHn dpbXkHTe Ha MaunHaTa.

IOnHCTBAHE HA Bb3dUHHN HJIITbP

BAHHO NocHTBaHTo Ha Bb3dUshnHa HINTp e OT OcObeHO 3NaueHne 3a Do6pTo FyHKuHnHnpHe n HINBOT Ha MaunHata. He pa6oTe 6e3 FInTbp INn C NOBpeHn FInTbp, 3a Da He 6bDat HaHeCa HeNoPabHMn 5eTN Ha MOTopa.

NoCTBaHeTo Tp86Ba Da ce N3BbPwBa Ha BceKn 8-10 Yaca Ha pa6Ota.

Moenn 36 n 43

3a nouchBaHe Ha fHnIbpa (fHr. 22):

• PnpemecTeTe Hnpei npednnaHn npednataHTeHa pKaTa.
  -OTBnTe BnHTa (1) n otctpaheTe Kanaka (2).
• OtctpaheTe npedФnltbpa ot r6a (3a) nФntpnpaunra eIemEnT (3).
• N3tynaiTe IeKo fIITnpaunue eIeMeHT (3), 3a da OTCTpaHNTe 3aMbpcraBaHeTo.
  -Ako e Heo6xOJMo, n3peTe npedHnTbpa ot r6a (3a) n HnTpnpaun enemeHT (3) cbc canyHeHa TOIla BODa nn DeTeprEHT, nnn n3dyxaute CbC CTpyBb3dYx NOD HaJIraHe.
  -OTCTpaHete OT rHe3dTo Ha hInTbpa (4) BCnKn OcTaTbU ON CTbPOTnHn 3aMbpcBaHe, KaTO BnMabate Da He HABJra3aT B acnnpaTopHn Tpb6OpnoB0d (5)
  -MontpaTe o6paTHo hntpnpaunn element (3) n Tb6eHnI npedhntbp (3a) cmo kOrato ca ndealho 3cbxHaII.
  -MoHTnpaIte OTHOBO KaInaka (2).

Moelen 46 n 52

3a nouchTaHe Ha fHnIbpa (fHr. 23):

• IpnpeMeCTeTe Hnpei npedHnnpedna3nteHa pKaTa.
• C NOMOHTa Ha OTBepTKa OTKaueTe TpTE CTpaHnHn KInnca (1) nOTCTpaHeTe Kanaka (2).
• N3BaTeTe KpbTlata pBvHa Ha CTapTepa (3) n c noMoUtTa Ha NiHcTa Na3BaTeTe DBeTe CtpaHnHn pe-3eTa (4).
  -OTCTpaHeTeΦHITpnpaunEeIeMeHT(5)IroN3Ty

naTeJeKo,3a DaOTcPaHnTeMpbcOTnTaN,aKOe Heo6xOdIMO，rO n3MnTe CToTnla canyHeHa BODa HnI DeTePreet.AKONo3BaTeBb3dyX NOd HaJraHe, HacoyeCTpyraTAtOBbTpE HaBbH.

-OTcTpaHete OT rHe3dTo Ha fHnIbpa (6) BCnUKN OCTaTbNt OT CTbPROTHHN N 3aMbpcRABaHe, KaTO BHN-MaBATE Da He HABJIa3aT B aCnIPAtoPOnHn Tpb6OpPOBQ (7).
-MoHTpaIte o6paTHO fHITpHpaUaIe IeMeHT (5) YAK KOraTo e NIDEaJIHO cyX, KaTO ce NORpnKInTe DBeTe CTPaHnH N3TbKHAnocTn (8) Da CbBnaDHaT NdeAJIHO CbC CbOTBeTHIne N3TbKHAnocTn Ha FInITbP-HOTO THe3do.
- Pa3noJIOKeTe OTHOBo DBeTe CtpaHnHn pe3eTa (4).
- MoHTnpaIte o6paTHo KaIaKa (2) n 3aKaUeTe TpuTe KJIInca (1).