58G954 - Пила Graphite - Бесплатное руководство пользователя

Часто задаваемые вопросы - 58G954 Graphite

РУКОВОДСТВО ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ 58G954 Graphite

-Ппсчетунякрабote，установиTeTopmo3цenvВнадлесашee нложени（рпганITEКce6e).ОнБыногнЯETТAKKEФункцию шNTkaДгэЗaштbypyk.

-OrpbBaTe NnIy ot pacnnnBaemoro MaTePnAna TOnbko npn DnKyuEeCn.

-5pebHa 60bnBwne cybpaacnInnBaTc nCnoJb3OBAHNem Onpb (Ko3bl). 3anpeaetc paacnninBabt HeckonbKO DocOK OHOBPemHNO (noJoxnOB ODHy Ha DpyrYo). PaacnninBaemb MaTePnAHe DoJnxn HpNepxNBAbCn NOMUHKOM Nn BaWe HOrO.

• Haedekho 3aKpePnIe TnnHbI neComatepnaI.

Условая pa6obы Бенин	масло
Персы 20 ч. pa6obы 20:1
ПосLE 20ч. pa6obы	25:1

• OTKpoIe KpbIuKy ToTnINBHoro 6aKa (15).
  Bnntb 3apaHee noIroTOBNEHHyO Cmecb (MaKcIMyM 550 m).
• 3aKpoIe KpbIuKy TOnIIuBHorO 6aKa (15).

Ipo6nemblcBburaTeen3aactyUcBa3aHbCNCNoB3yeBMITonNBOM.He CneNyET CMeuINBaTbTONNBO C MaCLOM nayetbipextakTHbIX dBuratenei.

PABOTA/HACTPOIKA

NYCK DBNATENIA

BoBpempa6o8tbpdepknteuenhyu nny DBympykaMn.
-Поберпганчи.TOTПINBAВTOПINBHOM6akeИMaCnaBMaCnHOM 6ake.
- Y6eIntecb, yTO pBvAR TopMo3a (6) HaxoIITcB B NOIOKeHHN «BKNIOHO» (NEpeBnHyT Bnepe).
- PpN XONODHOM DVBIRATENE NOTAHNTe 3a TPOC NOCDoca (2).
-ПодkaayTe TOnnIBO BДBnTaTeNb,NotraNBaH HeCKoNbKO pa3 3a nyckoBoTPOc(13).
- PepeKIOUHTe BKNIOUaTeIb 3aJINrAHHN (14) B noNoXeHne «BKNIOUcHo» (pnc.C).
-NotabBTe NnHy Ha cTa6nHbOe OCHOBaHne (3eMnIO).
-Деркнгп пьу уBEReHNo,ОпИРа O 3eMnIIO,NotЯнITE 3a nyckoBoI TpOc (13), ChaЧANA МдeNHeHNO, NOKA He cpa6OtaeT MyФТa, a 3aTeM NotянITE CUNbHee (Pnc.D).
-ПюдогжайтЯгньзяпскову Трoc(13)do tex np,нoka DBINrTaTeB Nmbl He 3aNYcTUTCnHa KOpOTKe Bpemr.
- Nocne 3toro HaxMnte Ha 6nOknpaTOp Bo3dyuHoi 3acNoHKn (1), a 3aTeM cIeRka HaxMnte Ha pbUar BO3dyuHoi 3acNoHKn (11), 4TO6bl BbIKNoOHmTb NoDCOC (TpOc NoDCoca ABToMaTuYeCKn 3aImet NOLOXKeHHe «BbIKNoUoyHO»).
-ПиОТКИQUEHOM NOДСоСЕ euple pa3 NOTHIne 3a NcKOBOn TpOc (13), YTO6bI DBNIRATEb 3aNycTINcR (BO3MOxHo,Notpe6yETcNOTAHyTb HeCKoJIbKO pa3).
-ДаиTe DBIraTeIIO pa3OrpeTbC. EcnI Tpe6yeTcY, yBENuIe obOpObl, cnerKa Haxmam Ha pbUar npocceHbOH 3acNoHKn (11).
- NocTaBbTe pblar TopMo3a (6) B NOJIOXeHne «BbIKNIOUeHO» (nepemecntte Ha3a).
BbInonHnTe paCnn.

3anpeaetca 3anyckatdburatentb,epka nny oHou pyko.Bo Bpem3 anycka nny cneayet oneptb O 3mIO n KpENKO depkaTb.
y6eNTecb, yTo cenb MoKcT Cbo6oJHO BpaaTaBcH, He copnKacaccb C kakmN-ln6 npEmTAMn. 3anpeaaetc npoun3bOmdtb paCnnk KaKnx-ln6 MaTePnaIbON pN BbItauHenHom TpOce NoDcoca.

GRAPHITE

OCTAHOBKA DBNITATEJI

OTNcyTne pbyar Bo3dyuHNO 3aCIOHKn (11),YTO6bl DaTb DBNrTaTeHO nopa60TaTB BpeKIMe XONOCTORO XOA.
- IpeeknouHTb BbIKIOuateIb 3aKunraHn (14) B noJIOKeHne STOP.

CMA3KA LENI

Pnctynar K paboTe, npOBepbTe Cm3ky cenn n ypOBeHb Macna B 6ake. BkIOuNTe Nny n depXnTE HAD Zemnei. Ecn cnebl Macna 6ydt BCE qte, 3o O3Naayet, 4TO Cm3aKa NOCTynaET npABINbHO (PNC.E). Ecn cnebl Macna OTCYCTBYOT NNI OHN MINHMAnBhl, Heo6xOIMO oTperynipobat noauy Macna C NOMOoiB BuHTA perynIpOBKn Macna (9). B cnyaee ccnpeynIpOBka H NoMOKeT, Heo6xOIMOn OUYCTNb BXODHoe OTBepCTNE DnI Cm3kn cenn, BepXHeE OTBepCTNe HATXKeHHaEN Rcnnn MCAJHOH KAHAN, N60 o6patntC B CepBCHhI cHTp.

Perynpobky npoBOnTe npn BbIKIOueHHOM nHCTpyMeHTe, co6IIOaI npabuIa TexHKn 6eONacHO CTN CNEJ3a TEM, yTO 6bl WHa He KacanaCb 3emn. B cJIax 6eONACOCTn CoXpaHaiTe pacctOAHne OT Nnbl do 3emn MNHMym 20 cm.

C NOMOsbu BnHTa perynipOBKn Macna (9) oTperynpyTe noaayMaCnaB 3aBNCMOCTN OT yCNOBn pa6oTbI.

Положене MIN" - пода ма маньшаетс.
-Пложенe,MAX"－нора ма са yвенинbaeТС (pUC.F).

PacnunBra TBepyIO u cyxyIO DpeBecHy, a TaKxpe npu pacnne lecomatepnaIa Bce pa6ooye nnHOH mHbI, Heo6xoJIMO yCTaHOBTb BuHT perynipOBKn (9) B noJooKeHne "MAX".

PacnInnBaaMgkyuNcbypyoDpeBecHy，aTaKxepn pacnInne lecomatepnanaIINb TaCtbIOUHNHbMOXHOyMeHbWNTbNoaHyMaCla, NOBopauNBaaBHTperynipOBKN(9)B HAnpabLeHnn MIN".

Copepkmoe MacnHoro n TOnPiBHorO 6aKOB dJXHO 3aKaHnBaTcR NOHT ONDHOpeMeHHo.3anpaBnra Nny TOnNtBOM, NOMHTe O 3anpaBKe MaCNHoro 6ka.

CMA3OuHbIe CPeICTBA

Pa6oTa cenn Hnnpabnloe nnHb nIbB 3NaHTenbHO Mepe 3aBNCNT OT nCNOJb3yEMoro Cma3OuHoro cpeCTBa. CneNyET nCNOJb3OBaTb TOnkO CMA3OuHbIe CpeCTBa, npedHa3HaueHHbIe Ira cnH0n nIbl.

3anpeaetcNcnoB30BaTb Opa6oTaBwee NIN BOCCTAHOBnHHOe MaCNO DnCA3KN CENNI NINbl.

HANPABLIOUJIA WUNHA

HnKnHr CTOpOHa n HocOBa Yactb HnPaBIAHOe WnHbI (20) NOBepxHebl INTEHCINBOMy N3HOCy. TTo6bl npedOTbpaTntb Qpe3MepHbI n3HOC WnHb I p3yNbTaTe TpEHN, npn Cnyae 3aTOckn cenn peKomeHcyETc NOBopAuaBaTB WnHy. CneJeY takaKe OUYaATb na3 WnHb I CMA3OuHbIe OTBepCTn. Na3 WnHb IMeET npraMOyrolhHyo fOpMy. IpOBePeIte Na 3a npEMeT nHOca. PnpINOKeNTe NHeKy K HnPaBIAHOe nnPAHKe HnApXHOJ nobEPxHOCTn 3BaHcN. 3aOp MeKjy HmMn O3Haayet, YTO Na3 B HopMe. OTCytCTBne 3a3Opa O3Haayet n3HOC WnHb I Heo6XoDMOCbE ee 3aMeHbI.

BEDYUAR3BE3DOYKA

Beyuaa 3e3doqka noDBepKeHa cunbHomy n3Hocy. B Cnyae n3HocA 3y6beB, 3e3doQky Heo6xOIMMo 3aMeHNtB. N3HOeHHa 3e3doQka cokpaaaet cpoK pa60tbI cENI pINbl. 3aMeHy 3e3doQKn npOBOnTb B cepBnCHOM ueHTpe.

PERYJIMPOBKA KAPBIOPATOPA

Kap6iopatop nIbI otpeynipoban a6pnH0, Ho MoKeT noTp6oBaT bpeynopBKn B Cnayae N3MeHENpa6oux yCNOBn. IpeD peynipOBk oKap6iopataopa y6eINTecb HAnuN Bo3yUHoro N ToPnBHOO fNtbpTa, a TAKSe 6EH3Ha.

PerynpoBky Kap6opatopa npoBOJTE npu yctaHOBnHbIX uHHe nUeHN.

BUNHTNE BNTbpeynpOBKn (LnH) (16)do ynpa (HO He CnWkOM cnJbHo)(pnc.G).
3aTeM OTBnHTte BnTbpeRyHnPOBKn (16) KaK yKa3aHO HnKe: -BnHT L: 1 1/4 o6opota -BnHT H: 1 3/8 o6opota

BKnIOUHTe DnIraTeIb N daTte eMy pa3oRpeTbc npn cnerKa HaKaTOM pblue R03dyHoi 3acnoHkn (11).
-Послpeразогревдвигаеляocna6beTeHaЖIMHa pblarBo3dUnHoi 3acloHKn（11）идайтдвигаелio npa6oTaTb c Hn3KoI ckopoctbIo.
- MedneHNO NobopaunBaHT BnHT (L) BnpaBO Do DocnHexnBnBraTeMeM MaKcMaIbHbIX 06OpOTOB, a 3aTeM NOBepHnTE BnEBO Ha1/4 06opota.
- NobopaunBaIe BnHT peRyIINpOBK cnOpOCTOn xoNocTOrO xoJa (T)

(17) BnEBO DO MOMeHTa, NOKa Cenb He NepectaHET DnurTaBcA. EcnnCKopocTb 6yTe TcNtKOM Hn3KoJ, NOBepHNTe BnHT BnPaBO (Pnc.G).He npkacaiTecb K rnyuWntEnI. Fopayn rnyuWntEnb MoKeT BblBaTbCnBhIE OXKOrn.

TOPMO3 LENI

NIIaOcHaeHaBOMaTneCKM TopMO3OM, KOToPbI OCTaHaBnBaET UeNB B Cnyae 6bpaTHoro yupa. TopMo3 CpabaTbBaET aBtOMaTneckC NOMOuBIO HepuONHO MexAHIN3Ma. TopMO3 MOXHO AKTNBpuOBaTB BPuyHyO, NotaHyB erpo b4ar (6) B HanpaBHeHH uHHbI (20). TopMO3 OCTaHaBnBAet cEnb B TeueHne 0,12 cek.

KOHTPOJIb TOPMO3HOI ΦYHKUIM

TopMo3 ueHne Heo6xOaHMO npOBepaTb nepeKaJdbIM BkIIOueHHeM nnbl.

-ПОТавытплелу Ha 3eMLI, BKINOHITe DBIRATeNB Ha MaKcIMaJIbHyO CKOPoCTb ПИ NOLHOCTBIO OTKpbIToB BO3dUshOH 3acNoHKe Ha 1 - 2 CEkyHDbI.
BknouTe Topmo3,notaHyB erOp bIur (6) Bnepe. Zenb dOnJHcPazy OCTaHOBNTbcr.
Ecnnu 6ydtocTaHabnBaTcMeIeHHo IHe OctaHOBtbc, cneyet 3ameHnt Topmo3HyIO neHTy n 6apaban CuenneHnpepe CneDyoUIM BKNIOueHnem Nnbl.
YTO6bI OTKIOUHTb TOPMO3,NOTAHTE Ha3aD pbiuAr TOPMO3a (6),B CTOpOHy 3aHHe pykoTKn (12)do ueuKa.

KoHTpOb TOpMo3Hoi fynkun, a TaXKe 3aToouKn cenn nepei HauaIOM pa60tB Cnnno OueHb Baxhen nNo3BOJrE CBecn Do MHHMyma o6paTHbI ydap.

KOHTPOJIb ABTOMATUHECKOJ AKTUBAUIN TOPMO3A

PnpnoBepke DniratEn nnnb DonKeH 6bTb BIKIOueH.

Bo3bMMTeCb 3a nepeHIOO (5) n3aHIOO pyKoTky (12) nNOHMmTE nnny Ha 35 cm HnIe nnIu npyroDpeBAAHOI NOBepxHOCTbIO.
OTnyCTNepeHIOIpyKoTky(5)TaK,HTobbHaHnpaBIAOuaaIINHa NOIco6CTBeHHbIM BecOM ONyCTNlAcb BnepeN BOUla B KOHTaKT C DepeBOM (puc.H).
-Пиудape HOCOBОЧТУ WINHbI O NOBepxHOCTb NHA TOpM03ДOLJIKeH cpa6OtaTb (pbUar TOPMO3a (6) abTomaTuYeCKN NepeMeCTNTbCBA BnepeB nNoJIOKeHHe «BKNIOUeHo»).

Pnctynar K pa6ote, npoBepte npaBnblHyio pa6oty Topmo3a ceinn. B cnyae HeephiKetmbHO pa6otb TOpMo3a, nepeHauanom pa6otb Heo6xOJIMO OTperyIuPoBaT bnn OTpeMOHTnpoBaT erO B cepBnCHOM ueHTpe.

Ecnn DBnIaTeNb 6ydt pa6oTaTc 60nbwockopoctbU BpaueHn npBkIOuEHHom TOPMo3e cEN,3TO Bbl3OBET nepeperb CuenneHn. Ecnn npOn3oJdT cpa6aTbIBaHHe TOpMo3a npPa6oTaIOeM DBnIaTeNe,OTNyCTnTE pbUar BO3dyuHoi 3acNOHKn n daIte DBnIaTeIIO npa6oTaTb Ha Hn3Knx O6opotax.

HATJXEHNEUEN

BoBpemAeknnyataun nuiB B pe3ynbTaTe Haraepa Cenb pactraBaetc. PaCTaHytar cienb MOKeT cIeTeT b c HaprablaIOeI WInHb.

• Ocnab6bTe KpenexHbIe raiKn uHbI (7).
  Y6eintecb, YTOcENb (21) HaxoINTCA B na3y WnHb (20).
• Otperyu npyte HaTaeHne cen, nobopauNBa BHT perynpOBKn HataKeHn (8) C nOmoBIO OTBePTKN (npDepKNBa SHNY B Trop30HTaBbHom NIOJKeHn).
  -CHOBA npOBepBte HaTaeKeHHe cenn (cenbdoJXHa npNIOHMMaTbcnaocpeDne HnHb Ha 3-4 MM) (pnc.l).
• 3aTnHTe KpeNexHbIe RaIKu IINHbI (7).

He HataRnBaIte cenb cnMkoM Tyro. PerynnpOBka cnMkoM Tropuee cenn MoKet npBecTn K Upe3MePHOMy HapPaeHIO cenn No Mepe ee oxlanxdeHna.

PA5OTA

• Npeed Haayanom pa60Tb cneIyEt 03HaKOMITbCn ppaBnAaMn
  TexHKn 6e3oNaacHOCTN, npBHeDHHBMn B daHHom pyKOBoDCTBe.
  PekomeHcyETc Chauana NOTpeHnpOBaTBc Hn HEHyXhBiX
  Kyckax NecomatepnAna. 3To nO3BOINr TaKKe 03HaKOMITbCn CBO3MOXHOCTAMPiNbIb.

Co6IIOJaTe npaBnTaTexHnK6e3ONaCHOCTN.
-EnHyIO NnIy MoKHO nCnOlb3OBaT ToBko DnI paCnIIa DpeBecHb. 3anpeaaetcpaCnnNBAbTnIIO npyrne MaTePnaIbI.
-уpoBHeB Bn6paun NЯBHeHne O6paTHOrO yDapa N3MeHryOTcB 3aBnCmOCTN OT paCnINMbAeMOr MaTePnAna.
3anpeaaetcnaonb30aBt Nnny B KaeeCTBe pHaara nnoBema,

nepemeeHHnnpa3deneHHno6bkeTob.Bcnyae 3aueemHn Hnbl, BblknIOHTe DnIRATEB n B6eNTe BdepeBO nIacmaccobbl nnn DepeBaHHhKnH, YTO6bl OCBO6OHTb NnNp (Pnc.J).CHOBA BKIOHTb NnN pnpCTyINTE K pa6ote.

-Пина He npeHa3HaueHa ДЯ стacnoHapHoi pa6oTbI.
3anpeaetcnoKnOuTaB K nne npBOdb ot DpyrOo 06opydoBaHnHepeKOMeHDoBaHHbIe npOn3BDoNTenem nnbl.
Bo Bpempaacnna He HaxmmaTe Ha nnu c 6onbwo Cnno. DocaToeH He6oBwO Haxm, KOrda Dbraratbp a60taet npn NOnHOCTbO OTKpIToB BO3yWHO 3acNOHe.

Ecn no Bpempaacnna npou3oJET 3aueemne HnNbB nponne, He bItackBaIte ee cnoi. Bbl moKeTe nOepeTb KOHTponb Hnd nNoi, nOnyunTB TeneChIbe NobpeXdHn NIN NOBpeNTb Nnly.

Ipeep haayanom pa6oTb TOPMO3 ueIN DoJIkeH 6bItb BbIKIOueH.

HaxmTe KhoNkY 6IoknPobKn pbUarra Bo3yUnoH 3acNoHKn (1) n PbUar BO3yUnoH 3acNoHKn (11) (nepeHaJAnOM pa6Otbl No3BOInbTe DnuratEnIO Ha6paTb NOnHyO CKOpocTb).
-BoBpempa60tbynoDpepknBaIteNoHHyOCKopoctb.
- DainTe cenPi pacnnnntb depeBo, cnerKa HaxmMa Ha nny (pnc.K).
- YTO6bI He NOTepaTb KOHTpOJIb HAD INHCTpyMeHToM, B KOHcE ONEpaUIN nepeCaTbTe HAXIMaTb Ha NnIy.
- Nocne 3aBepuHnna pacnna Otnyctnte pebUar Bo3dyuHou 3acNoHKN (11), daBaJ dBnIaTeIIO nepeHTN B pexmXoJocTOrO xOJa.
3aBepwnbpa60ty,ybpuTEnnynoCneOTKnUOeHnIDbuTaTeJ.

Ecn nna 6ydt pa6oTaB C BbICOKI CKOPOCTbIO BpaueHn HmUero He pacnINIBa Pn3TOM,3TO MOKeT PnBecT N NOBpeKDeHmIO nn n3HOcy ee KOMNkTeTyIOxuX.

-ПомоиTe MaCЯнOH ФиьТВ 6eH3nHe ИИЗЗamEHNTE HObIM.

• Ha BcKn cnUaH ydaHne Hn n3 pe3epByapa.

• YCTAHOBNTe MaCnaHOH ΦnIbTp 06paTHO.

• 3akpoTe KpbIuKy MaCnaHoro 6aka (18).

CHIMITE KPBISKY BOZDUHORO PHINBTPA (4).

• BbHbTe Bo3duHbIn FmIbTp (d)
• CHIMITE npoBOd (i) co CBeu 3axnraHna.
  C NOMOUBKIOUa (BXODIT B KOMNJIeKT cENI) BBHbTe CBeuy 3axnraHn (puc.Z).
  OuNTte n Otperynpyte 3a0p (0,65 MM) (3ameHnte cBeyy 3axirahan,ecltnpe6yeTc).

DONOHHTIELbHbIEYKA3AHN

IpoBepnTe HNCTpyMeHn HnpEmT yteKn TOnnBa nOBpeKdEHHOCHOBhIX 3NeMeHTOB, B qACTHO, pyKoRTKN KpeNExHBIE 3NeMeHTbl WnHb; npOBepnTe 3aTAAKy KpeNExHBIX 3NeMeHTOB. B Cnyae 6bHApXeHn IIO6bIX NOBpeKdEHn, nepe CneNyU0mM

NcNoJb3OBAHHeM NINbI CJIeNyEt YcTpaHtB BCE HEnoJaKn.

Bce HenoJAnKn DOnJXHbI yCtpaHrTbcra ABTopN3OBaHHo CepBnCHoMacTepeckoi npou3BOundTeJIa.

Пида сения бениховая
HominHalbHyнлараметр Величына
Оьем Двигател 52 cm	3
Полевая длиашины 58G953 - 16,('400 MM)58G954 - 18,('450 MM)
Мошноctы Двигател 2 кВт (2,7 KM)
Скорость врашени С_Dвигател cпilьнм поразуг (мakсимальнay)	10500 мин-1
Частоа врашени на Хочостом xody 3000 мин	-1
Тонлоб Бени / масло (дя	2- takтосых) 25:1
Оьем Торлamboro 6akra 550 ml
Масло дд смаши сени SAE10W-30
Оьем масларо 6ака 260 ml
Система зжиганя Искровая
С党支部 зжиганя L7T, BPM7A, CJ6Y
Система поочи Macna АВТOMATЧЕСКИ HACOC Cperулитором
Звеш唧ka (зьбя xшаг) 7T x 8,255 MM
Шаг сени 0,325" (8,255 MM)
Толишина сени 0,058" (1,47 MM)
Размерbl(LxWxH) (6e3 наразавлиюse)	270x235x225MM
Масca (бezшны и сени) 5,53 кг
Вededене сени вдolyн наразавлиюseйшниу	Вedlyогая 3vedздочka
Сокорstь рекушей спstемы 4000 мин-1
Расхod толлва 1,63 п/ч
Карюратор дrosceльноу Тдира MP16
Тип сени .325 0.058
Говынypska 2021
58G953/58G954 oзначаet КAK TП, ТAK И-apТИКУЛ Машниу

-Положене „MAX" - постбпавето Ha Macnotо ce ybeenuhaba (урт. F).

Pn p3aHTo Ha cyxa N TBbpda DbpcBecnHa N npn n3non3BaHTo Ha qanata pa6OHa nbJxHa Ha WnHata Tp86Ba da ce noCTABn peYnpoBvHn BInT (9) BnnoJxHe "MAX".

Pn p3aHTo Ha MeKa n BnaXHa DpbBecHn Hn Pn qAcTuHOTo 130n3BaHe Ha pa6OHaTa DbNkHa Ha uHaTa MoKe da ce HaMaHn KOJIueCTBOTo Ha yNoTpe6RaHTo MaCNo Qpe3 3aBbptAte Ha perynOpBvHn BInr (9) B NoCoka Ha noNoxKHe "MIN".

MaCHeHr pe3epBoa rpa6Ba da 6bJe noTn npa3en no cbtoBpeMe, Korato ce n3Pp3HN pe3epBoapbT 3a ropuBO. PnHaHnBaHeTo Ha ropuBO He 6NuBa da 3a6paBArTe da 3apeDnte cbuo npe3epBoaapa 3a MacNo.

CMA3OCHN CPEICTBA N3IOJI3BAHNI 3A CMA3BAHE HA BEPIIATA

TpaHocTa Ha Bepurata Ha HapabnBaUaata uHa Ha TpnoHa do roJMa cTeen 3aBncn OT KaueCTbTO Ha yNoTpe6eHOTo Cma3OuHO cpeCTBO. Tpa6Ba Da ce nON3BaT N3KnIOuHTeHNO Cma3OuHN cpeCTBA npedHa3NaueHn 3a BepnxHn TpnoHn.

Hukora He 6nBa da ce n3no3BaT ynotpe6raHo nn pereheeppaHO MacNo 3a Cma3BaHe Ha Bepurata Ha TpnoHa.

HANPABLAUSA HINHA HABEPNΓATA

Ha npabla Baaata uha H a beprata (20) e n3nojeha Ha oco6eHO nHTeHnBHO n3xa6BaHe Ha npedHata n DOnHata qact. C cen da ce n36erhe eHoctpaHNO n3xa6BaHe BCNECTBne Ha TbPKaHTo, npenopbyBa ce pni BCaKO octpeHe Ha Bepurata da ce 6pbua shHnTa. CbueBpeMeHHO cneBa da ce nouchy yner B mHa nOTbOpNTe 3a macIoTO. ynerT ha shHATA mApabOBfblHa fOpMa. IpoBepaBnTE yner OTHOCHO cTeENTHa n3xa6BaHe. DOnenete LnnnKbM HnpablaBaaata nnAHa N BbHnHaTn NobpXHOCT Ha 3b6a Ha bepurata. Ako 3a6eJnxIte nponyka Mexy TTX, TOBA O3HaUaba, ye ynerE hapeD. B npotuBEN cnuyan ShnHaTbe BepoTHo e n3xa6eHa n cneBa Da 6bJe cmeHeHa.

BEPNXHO KOJEIO

BepnKHOTo 3aDbNKBaIO KOJIeNO e eIeMeHT, KOITo eOCb6eHO n3NoKeH Na N3xa6BaHe. B clyuai, ye 6bDat 3a6eJr3aHb BVINMM npn3HaUN Ha N3xa6BaHa He 3b6nte Ha BepnKHO To KOJIeNO, Te CneBb Da 6bDat CmEHeH. N3xa6eHTo BepnXHO KOJIeNO DOnbInHTeJHo CbKpaUbaT TaiaHocTTa Ha Bepurata Ha TpnoHa. BepnKHO To KOJIeNO Tp8Ba Da 6bJe CmEHeHO B OTOPI3nPapa CepBUNHa pa6OtnHnua.

PERYINPAHE HA KAP6OPATOPA

Kap6ypaTopbHa TpnoHa e perynpaH f6pnHNO, Ho MoKe dae Heo6xOIMO OONblHnTeHNO perynpaHe npnpomHata Ha pa60HTne ycNoBn. Ppei Da npctbnte KbM perynpaHeto Ha kap6ypaTopa, Tpr6Ba Da npOBepnTe daHn ca MOHTnpaHn B3dyHNHT pIITbP nROPNBHT FNIbP n DAnE e 3apeHcBcOTBeTHOTOKINHECTBO ROPNBHA CMEc.

PerynipaHTo Ha Kap6ypaTopa ce N3BbPbBa npn MOHTnpaHa 1nHa nBepira.

3abntbate dbata perynnpaun BNHTa (L n H) (16)do kpaar (6e3 da 3atraTe MHoro 3npaBO) (pept. G).
-ПьрвО OTBNUHТВATE DBATA perynupaUN BnHTa (16) no haunha nocoehNo-dony:

-BHHTL:11/4o6opota

-BuHTH:13/8o6opota

BKNIOUbaTe DnBaTeIa RoOCTaBATE Da 3arpee npHATNCaT Do nONOBnHaTaNoCT HaDPOcena (11).
Cne3aepbaHToHaDbiratenaocbo6oxdaBateNoCTaHaipocenla (11) n octabTe dbiratena da nopao6oTHa 6abHN o6opOTn.
3aBbptaKnIOCTeHNO BnHTa (L) HApACHO, DO MOMeHTa, B KOITo 6abHnTe 6obopOT 6bDat MaKcMmHN, a CneT ToBa rBpbuaTe HAIrBO c 1/4 6obopOT.
3aBbPbTe BnHTa 3a peRynpuHTo Ha 6aBHnTe oboOpTu (T) (17) HAnBa, Dotoraba Korato Bepurata npctaHe da ce ABnKn. Ako 6aBHnTe oboOpTu ce Okaxat TBbpDe HnCKn, O6bpHHe TnHa Ta HAdrCho (qepr.G).

368aBaeTDOKocBaHToHa3arnyUHTen.1opeuHT 3aRnuHTe MoKe da 6bde npuHa 3a cepno3nOnapBaHH.

CINPAKA HABEPNATA

OncaHnT TpnoH e ChabDen C aBtOMaTHuHa CnpaKa, KoTo Cnnpa DnHexHeTO Ha Bepurata B Cnyau, Ye ce CTnHE Do OTCKaHa He NO BpeMe Ha p3aHeTO c TpnoHa. CnpaKaTa DeCTBa ABtOMaTHueckn C nOmoTa Ha HneuHOe MexAHn3bM. CnpaKaTa Ha Bepurata MoKe Da 6bJe 3aDeNCTBaHa PbUHo Ype3 NpeMeCTBaHe Ha NoCTa (6) B nocoka Ha NaHpaBnaBAuTa ShHa (20).3aJeCTBaHTo Ha CnpaKaTa npEkbCa DnHexHeTo Ha BepurTa B npOdbXeHHe Ha 0,12 s.

KOHTPOI HA CINPAHATA OYHKU

IpeiBcKa eHa ynoTe6a Ha TpnoHa Tp6Ba Da KOHTponnpaTe DeCTBnETo Ha cnnpaKaTa

CnaraTe pa6oTeuHa TpnoH Ha 3eMaTa IN BkInouBaTe DnBraTeNa Hn-HnCOKn O6opOTo Pn PbNHO OTBapRHe Ha Ipcocena 3a 1-2 CekyHn.
BkIIOUbATE cnnpaKATA 6yTaIKN IocTa (6) HAppeD. Bepurata 6n Tp8BaNo BeHara Da Cnpe.
-AkoBepirataCnnpa6abHNOIN306no He Cnnpa,TO Tp8bdaCe CmEnIeHTaHa Cnnpaaykata H6apabaha Ha CbeHNHTeJINpeDNIOBTOPHATAynOTpe6aHa TPOHOA.
3a da ce ocbo60dn cnnpaqukata trp6ba da ce npemectn locta (6) B Nocoka Ha rnaBHaTpa bkoXBtka (12)doKATO yyeTe xapaKtephoto upaKaBaHe Ha 6JOKnPOBkata.

IpoBepkata Ha DeiCTBeTo HA CNIPAkata Ha Bepnata, KaKTO IN TOBA, dann Bepnrata e HAOCTpeHa npedn BCaKa eHNa yNtpe6a Ha TpnoHa e MHOro BAxHa N No3BOJRA Ba ce OrpaHnueBHeHTyaHNOto OTCKaHa He Do 6e3oNaCHO HNo.

GRAPHITE

KOHTPOJ HA AKTUBPAHETO HA CINPAQKATA

No BpeMe Ha KOHTpOJa DBNrAteTnHa TpNOHa Tp8Ba Da 6bJe N3KJIIOUeH.

• NOBINrAte TpnoHa IbpxKeiKn ro 3a npEHaTpaPbKOxBaTKa (5) n 3a rnaBHATA pkoXBAtka (12) Ha OKoNo 35 cm Hnd IbpeHn eneMeHT.
  -Пушате претната рькхватka (5)иoctaberte wihata da ce haKIOHn Нашид по сбстевна си Тжесгп дд Okоche ДьревеляеMeHT (rys.H).
  -Пи дOKOCBaHTo Ha ДьрВeHnI eNemEh 6n Tpr6BaNo Da ce BKNIOHc CnnpaKaTHa TpNOHa (NocbT Ha CnnpaKaTaN 6) ue 6bJe ABTomaTHueCKn IpemeCTeH HAnPeB NNoJoxHe NkHoueHO).

Ppei npncTbNahe KbMa 60a Ta Ce npOBepn daHn cnnpaKaTa Ha TpnoHa e n3npaBHa. B cnuyan, ye cnpaKaTa e Hn3npaBHa, Tp8Ba Ppei npncTbNahe KbMa 60a Ta ce perynpa nn peMOHTnpa B OToPn3npaHcpeBn3.

Ako Dnirateta Paobtn C Bucoka ckopoc Ha 06opotne npn BknoyeHa cnnpaKa Ha Bepurata, TOBa ue doBede Do nperepaBaHe Ha CbeunHnten Ha TpnoHa. CnE KaTo 3aJeCTBa CnpuKaTaHa HAppeNtNo BpMeTo, KORATO Dnirateta Paobtn, Tp6BaHa He3abnO da ocboOdtte NcTa Ha dpocena n da npebKniouhTe Dnirateta Ha 6abHn O6opotn.

HATRAHE HA BEPNIGATA HA TPOHOHA

IIO Bpeme Ha pa6oTata C TpnoHa pexeUaTa Bepura ce ydbnJaBaBcneCTBnE Ha HarpraBaHTo. Pa3TerHaTata Bepura ce pa3xa6Ba mOKe Da Ce nXyJ3N OT HappaBnaBaAaTa 11Ha.

Pa3xna6BaTe KpeNekHnTe raKN Ha HnHaTa (7).
-Повераятддп Всргета(21)сснмпьвулян Haшнота(20).

C NOMOHTa Ha OTBepTKa 3aBnHTBaTe HAdrCHO BnHTa 3a HaTgAreHa Bepnata (8) DOKATO Bepnata He 6bDe DOCTaBHO HaterHata (BHIMATEIHO NOIDbPkaIKn HAnpaBIAaTa WINHa BXOpN3OHTaHNOJIOXKeHne).
-OTHOBO npOBepaBate HaTaraHeTo Ha Bepurata (Bepurata 6n Tp8BaNo Da MoKe da 6bJe NOBUNrHaTa BbTpE B uHnHa Ta H BnCOuHa OKOIO 3-4 MM (Yept.1).

• 3Драво 3аТЯгоКрЕнжнITE raйкHA uHnHaTa (7).

He 6nBa da ce Hata Ra Bepurata npekaneno CnHno. PerynnpaHTo m3Bpweho npn CnHn Harpra Bepura MoKe Da DOBeDe Do npkekomepHO To Hatarahe CneI NCTuBaHTo.

PA6OTA C BEPHKHN TPNOH

-Ппдддпгнгкьлларногаразбогадсаллгсддсргхацлравллада6e3o纳ha pabotcBepnKHnTPOH.ПрелорчBa ce npbPo da ce noynpaxHBAtepekeKn HeHyxNn NapuTe TbpBecnHa.TOba ue BN NOMORHe da c3an03HaeTNO- NOpO6Ho C Bb3MOXHOCTNe Ha TPOHa.
BnHaHcIeBa da ce cna3BaT npaBnJaTa 3a 6e3onacHOCT.
BepnKnnrT TpnoH MoKe da 6bDe n3No3BaH cMo 3a p3aHe Ha DtpBeCuHa. He ce pa3peWaba Da ce peXaT C Hero dpyu MaTePnAin.
- INHTEN3NHBOCCTHa Bn6paunnte n eefkTbHa OTCKaHETo ca pa3NJuHN npn p3aHeTo Ha pa3NJuHN BuIOBe DbpBETA.
He ce pa3pewaba n3no13BaHTo Ha BepnKnna TpnoH KaTo NoCT cnkye 3a NOBnraHe, npMeCTBaHe nn Pa3denHa H o6eKn. B CnyauH Na 3akNeBaHa He BepnRaT, Tp8oBa da Ce n3KnOuH DnBAten N da Ce BnE BDbPecnHata NnactMcOBnn DpBeH KInH, 3a Da ce OCB6oDn TpnoHa (Yept.J).OTHOBO BKNIObAte ypeDa n Oue BeHNbX BHIMaTeHNO pncTbNbae KbM p3aHTo.
TpnoHbT He e npheHa3HaueH 3a CtauHOHaPHO NON3BaHe.
3a6paHeO e BKNIOUbaHeTo KbM Hero Ha dpyrN ypeNi, KOITo He ca ynomeHaTn OT pON3BONDTeHn HA TpNOHa.
-Пи рязанTo He e HxKHo Da ce HaTnCKa TpNoHa MHorO cHInHO. Tp6Ba Da ce Okaze caMo MaIbK HaTnCK, KOraTO TpNoHbT pa6Ot nPn N3uNo OTBopeH npocen.

Ako no Bpeme Ha p3aHTo TpnoHbT ce 3akneu B npope3a, B HnkaKbB cnyaH He 6nBa da ro n3dbpNaTe hacna. ToBa MoKe da DOBepe Do 3ary6a Ha KOHTpon Bbpxy TpnoHa N do HapaHbaHe Ha onepaOpau /nndo NOBpeXdaHe Ha TpnoHa.

Ipeu 3anoubahe Ha pa6oTata cnnpaKaTa Ha Bepurata Tpa6Ba da 6bde n3KnIOueHa.

• Hatnche 6ytoHa 3a 6IoknpoBkata Ha loCTa Ha Ipocena (1) nlocta Ha Ipocena (11) (npedn da 3anoHHe p3aHTo NoaKaaiTe,doKato DBurTaTeTt DoCTrHne NbHaCKoPcT).
  -Повбема на pa6ota подьркайтпьлha ckopoct.
• Octabete Bepurata da pexe IbpbecnHata. HattckaTe TpnoHa neko HandoJy (yept.K).

3a Da He 3aRy6nTe KOHTPOI, KbM KpaHa OpeaunTa TpA6Ba Da npctaHETe Da HATNCKATE TpNOHa.
Cne npKIOUbaHe Ha p3aHTo OcBO6OTe IocTa Ha Ipocela (11) N03BONBAHnHa DBnIeTEn Da pa6OTn Ha npa3eH XoJ.

-ПпетдядаoctabnteТрноHA，ИЗКИЧЕTe DBИralTeЯ.

IopdbpkaHTo HbncO6OpOTn Ha TpnoHa 6e3 p3aHe Ha DbpBecnHa BOn Do n3nUHa 3aY6a Nn3xa6BaHe Ha YaCTnte.

3AUNTAOTOTCKAYAH

I Ond otckaayane ce pa3bnpa DnBxKeHne Ha HnpaBnaBaUata Ta HnHa Ha Beprata Ha TpnoHa Harope n /nnn HaaD, Koeto MoKe da Ce Cnyu, KOrato Bepirata Ha TpnoHa Cbc CBOTa npedHa Yact Ce onpe B HkaKbB npedMet.

Tp6Ba da ce y6eIte daHn o6pa6oTBaHnT MaTePnAn e 3dpAo 3akpenen.
3a 3aKpenBaHeTo Ha MaTePnAna H3N013BaIeTKeM
-ПиВКИОУBAHeTo И NO ВЕме Ha pa6Ota TpnoHa Tp6Ba Да ДьрЖИTe 3Дпаво CдБeTe рьц.
PnOTcKaaHeTo TpnoHbTe N3BbN KOHTpon, Bepurata ce pa3xa6Ba (rys.L).
- Henpabunno HaoctpeHata Bepura nobuaba pnca otontkaahe
Hikora He 6bBa da n3BbPwBaTe p3aHe Ha BncouHa no-Harope O TaMeHaTa.

Tp6Ba da ce 368Ra p3aHTo c nomoTa Ha npedHaT aact Ha WnHata, noHexe TOBA MoKe da nped3Bnka Bhe3aHNO OTcKaaHe Ha TpnoHa H3ad n Harope. Ppi pa6Ota C BepnxHH TaHOHN BnHaHn Tp6Ba da ce 3nON3Ba NbHa eKnnpOBKa, KaKTO n CbOTBeTHOTo pa60THo 6NeKNo.

Demontkbt Ha 3aunTHnTe npncnoc6neHnry, HnnpabnHto 06cnykBahe, noDpBxka nn HnnpabnHno n3BbpseHaTc mHa Ha npanpaIbRaAaTa uHa nHa BepurTa, MoraT da DObeDaTdo NobuabaHe Ha pMcka OT TeneCHN yBpeXdHaNn PnEeHTyAnHO oTcKaaHe. He ce pa3pewaba N3BbpWbAHeto Ha KaKbTu n da 6bnlo peKoHCTpyKuHN Ha TpNoHa. B cnyau Ha n3non3BaHe Ha camOBonHO peKoHCTpyUnpAn TPNOH Notpe6ntenr rYbN BCaKaBn npaba npOn3n3aun ot rapaunzna. 3ary6ata Ha rapaunzmoKe da 6bJe pe3yUanTc bIoTo Taka n Ha n3non3BaHTo HA TpNoHa BA p3pe3 c HhOpMaunTE cbDbPkaun CE B HAcToaTA IHCTpyKuIn.

P3AHE HA NAPYETA dbPBECUNA

Pn pr3aHTo Ha napye Ta IbpeCunHa Tp6Ba Da cna3BaTe yKa3aHNrTa 3a 6e3oNaChOCT Ha TpyDa N da NoctbNbaTe no CneHN HauHH:

-Поверете далпаруTo MaTePnAn He MoKe Да ce ПпemecTи.
Kbcnte napyeta MaTePnAn npEiHa 3aOuBaHe Ha p3aHeTo Tp6Ba Da 3aKePnIM C NOMoUHa KaIeMn.
-MoKe Da peKeTe caMo IbPBeCnHa nn DbPBeCnHOno6Hn MaTePnAn.
-Ппдп рязанeto поверете Ддл Троньт Нма Да с HaTbKHe Ha KaMbHи Игводан,Ты КATOTOBAби моглdo ДOBeDEdo OTIIIECBaHeHa TpnoHaИ NOBpeXdaHeHa Bepurata.
- 3684BaTe CHTyaUaN, npu KOnTo pa6OteuT TpnoH 6n MoBn Da ce DOKOCHe Do TeneHa OrpaDa Nn Do 3emrTa.
-Пи рязаHe Na KIOHn,ДOKОЛКOT e Bb3MOxHNo NOДпираТe ТрИОн N ce CTapaIte Дa He pexKTe C ПpeHATAЧАНHa HAnpaBIABaUaTa шИнHa HabepRuTаHa TprOHa.
-ObpHETe BnHMaHHe Ha npenATCTBna OT pOda Ha CTbpuaun PbHOBe, KopeHN, BdIb6HaTHnH N dyNk B 3emrTa, Tb' KaTO Te MoRat da 6bDaT npuHnHa 3a HeuaCTe Cnya.

PRA3AHE HA DbPBETA

Onpepeene Tocokata Ha napahe Ha bpbTO, mAmKn ppeBnDnyxaun Baryb, HaknoHa Ha dbpBOTo, pa3noJooKeHMeTo Ha TeKKnteKNOH, CTeneHTa Ha TpyNDcHt Ha 3BbpWbaHata pa6ota CneiNOBaJIbRaHeTo ndpyr noo6Hn o6ctOTeNCTBa.

-Пи NOUICTBAHETO HA MICTOTO OKIOI DpbBTO Tp6Ba DA OCTaBNTEOCTAHTBOMRCTO,3aDA MOKeTe Da ce OTdpNHETe NO BpeMe Ha NaadAHETo Ha NDbPbOTO N da O6bpHETe BHIMAHNE Ha CTaBnHOCTTHa TepeHa
Tp6Ba npEbnapntenHO da npEbnnte n nooNCTne Dba nbTBA 3a OTdpBnBaHe noDbrn Okono 45^ ot HnHnra TPOTNBOONOxHa Ha npEbnXdHaTn OcOKa Ha naHaTeHa BpBoTo. Ha Teu NbTuHa He 6nBa da hMa HnKaBn npEnrTCTBn (pept.M).
ИЗБВБРWEпьрвонангпореэHa edhaТретаOTДиAmETbpaHaДьрВTOOTKbMCTpaHaTHaNadaHETOMy（Yept.N).
-ИЗББРWEпрозОТпOTINВОПОЖнСТаCTраHAHa ПБВИпрозMaNKO NO-BICOKO OTOДЛHЯКРУНБИпроз

BcbOTBeTHMOMeHTbXaTeKINHOBe,3a Da He ce 3akJeuBepurataHa TpnoHa.
-Дьрвото ce nobariaчpe3 noDnnpaHe c KInH, a HeЧрз рязаHTO Myпрзцлataширочи.

Pn p3aHe Ha dbpBerta TpaBa Da ce cna3BaT BCNUK npabunla 3a 6e3onacHOCT N da Ce NOcTBNA NO CneHNHaHnH.

• Ako ce CTURHe Do 3aKneUbaHe Ha Bepurata Ha TpnoHa, Tpr6Ba Da ca N3KIOuN TpnoHa N da Ce OcBO6OIM Bepurata C NOMoUta Ha KImHa. KInHObete Tpr6Ba Da ca N3pa6OTeHn OT DbPBO MIn NnactMaca. B HmKaBb CnyaH He ce pa3peWaba N3non3BaHeto Ha CTOMaHEH Nm YyRyHeH NkINHObe.
• PanaioTo IbpbMoKoe da nobNeue cbc ce6e cn npyRn IbpbBerta.
• Onachata 30ha ce paBHBa Ha 2,5 IbIINH Ha NOBaneHOTo dbpBo (pept.M).
  -Ako onepaTopbTe hauHnaeio nn HeonHTo nue, To npenopbUba ce da He ce onNTBa da yu cam, a da npemnHe Kypc ha o6yehne.

He 6nBa da ce peXaT dIbPBeTa B CneHInTe cnYauH:

-Ako He Morat da ce onpeDenrY yCNoBnraT B OnaCha T3oHa nopadm Mbrna, DbXd, CheroBaJexn nn 3dpau.
-Ako He MoKe cBc CnrypHoc Da ce onpeDen Nocokata Ha nadaheTo Ha dbpbTO nopadu cnlen Btbp.

PRA3AHE HA ITbHOBE

PnTtckate onopnna (19) KbMaTeepnana n N3BbpBaTe p3aHTo (pept.0).

Bcnya,ye He cTe yCnEn Da npKIOUHTe p3aHTo Bbnpekn 13pePbAHeTO Ha Ba3MOXHOCTNte 3a IpemecTbaHe Ha TpNOHa,TO Tpa6Ba:
Ja n3dbpnaTe HanpaBnBaUaTa WnHa Ha3aHa H3BeCTHO pa3ctoHHe O t 6pa6oTBaHm MaTePnA (np np6oTea pexeua Bepra) N da npemecTne neKo rnaBHata pbkoxbTaKa (12), KaTo noDnnpate onopHn (19) otDony n DOBbpWnte P3aHeto Nobiraykn rnaBHATA pbkoxbTaKa (12) neKo Harope.

PRAHAHE HA NOBALEHO DbPBO

Bunharu Tp6Ba da cTOnTe C7a6HnHO Bbpxy 3emrTa. He cToIte Bbpxy nobaleHH dbpbeta.
BHHMaBaIte NOBaIeHTo DbPBO Da He ce 06bpHe.
Cn3BaBte yKa3aHnTa B HnCTpyKuNTa Kacaeun6eONacHOCTT a Tpyda, 3a da n36erHete OTECKaHaHETo Ha TpnoHa.
BnHarn Tpr6Ba Da 3aBbPwBate pR3aHEno OT cTpaHaTa npOTNBONONOHA Ha NocOKaTA Ha HanpeXeHNeto BDbpBeCNHaTa CueI Da He DonyChem Do 3aKJIeUbaHEno HA BeprAra Ta H TpNoHa B npope3a.

-Ппдзларьанунраразота пороветe посока淘汰нржениToBДьрвOTOKoETOиpeжete3aДаИЗбгнete3akJIeшBaHETOHaBepurataHaTpnoHa.
-ПьровTo раэнТрбБа ДИЗБпITE OT CTpaHATA HAMIPAаCE NOД HANPEЖЕС CELHEROBTO ENIMMHNIPAhe.
-Пи раэну Ha nobaleno ДьрBO, nbpBO Tpr6Ba DA n3BbpuHTe раэну Ha nb6OuHa 1/3 OTДиAmETbpa My, cIeT TOBA o6pbuaTe DpbTOI IOBbPbBaTe раэнeto OT npOTINBOONIOXKHATA CTpaHa.
- Пи рязанeto Ha nobaileno Дьрво He 6иba Да no3bonlaBate Bepurata Da Bne3e B 3emra Tpo Hero. Hecna3BaHeto Ha TOba може ДдobeDe Do MOMeHTaJIHO nobpeKdaHe Ha Bepurata .
-Пи раэнето на noВалени дьрвета hamupaи ce Ha KaHNoHeHa новьхнocт onepaTOB T BnHArT Trp6Ba DA CTOn NO-BnCOK O T ДьрВОТ.

P3AHE HAДbPBO Cn3ПОЛ3BAHETO HA NOДПОPA

I npn p3aHe Ha DbPbEta onpHn Bbpx cyabHn noDnpn B 3aBncmOCT OT MRCTO HA p3aHETo BuHaTn Tp6Ba Da ce N3Bbpwn npope3 Ha Dbl60uHa eHa TpeTa OT dAmetbpa OTkbM cTpaHata, KbTeTo e HanpeKeHHeTo, a Cne ToBa 3aBbPbBaTe p3aHETo OTkbM npOTNBONIOXKHATA cTpHa (eepr.PiR).

PRAHE /IOOPRA3BAHE HA KIOHNA BPBETA INXPACTN

-ПодрзBaHToHaКLOHHTeHa NOBaleHTeДьрБa3anoBate OTdOlyИnpoDbIxKabATEBnocOKaHaHEROBaTaKopoHa.MankTe KHOHTe Tp6BaDa ceOTp3BaTc eHN 3aMax.
-Пьрво ce npOBeРЯВа Ha KОr cTpaH a eOrbHaT KIOHbT. CneI ToBa n3BbPwBaTe NpBoHOaHaNHO pR3aHe OTKbM cTpaHata Ha OrbBAHeTo I ro 3aBbPWBate ot npOTnBONONOxHaTa cTpaH a. BHMaBaHT OTP3aHnT KNOH da He OTCKOu H3aJ.
-ПиОТЯЗВАНоHA KLOHn HAДьрБа BINHAn Tpy6Ba Da cepexe

OTROPE HADONY NO3BOJBAHKN HA OTP3AHHK KOHO CBO6OHO da NaHHe Ha 3eMra. POnHAKORA O6aYe MoKe Da ce HAnoxN OTP3BaHTo HA KIOHA OTONY (JePT.S).
Tp6Ba Da 6bDeTe Oc6eHo BHMATEHn Pnp PpaHeTo Ha KNoH, KOIto eHaTeHaT. TaKbB KIOH MOKe CneJ OTp3BaHeTO My Da OTCKOuN da yIapu onepaTopa.

He 6nBa da pexTe KnoHnte KaTepeKnCe Ha DbPBoTo. He 6nBa da CTOte Ha CTbN6u, NnATpOpMn, DbPBA uuu B npyr noo6Hn NO3nCm, KOtO 6nxa Mornn Da DOBeaTdo 3ary6a Ha paBHObecue H HA KOHTpon Bbpy TpNoHa. He 6nBa da n3BbPwBaTe p3aHe Ha BucOHe Na BaunTe pAmHa. TpNoHa Tp6Ba Da ce Dbpxn BuHarn C dBepe paue.

OBCLYKBAHEIIOIDPbXKA

Ipei npctbnahe KbM noocTbaHTo, npOBepkata nn pemOnHa Ha TpnoHa, Tpa6Ba da cte cnryphn, ye DbrarateJe n3KnOueH e n3CTnHa. CbaIe Ka6ena ot 3anaHata Cbeu 3a da n36erHeTe cnyauhoto BKIOUbaHe Ha DbrarTeJ.

CbXPAHBAHE

IpeiHa 6bte OctaBeH Ha CxbxpaHHe 3a nepnoIO No-blbr OTe eHH Meceu,OT TpNOHa TpA6Ba N3qNo Da Ce N3npa3Hn HEROBOTOROPBO.
-Изпразаьerte ropивоTo OT pe3epeBoapa, BKNIOBaTe DBIraTeTЯ n ro octabte da pa6oToN,doKATO ropinBOTo ce n3Uepn.
Bcekn ce30n n3no3BaIte HOBO rOpBIO. HnKora He 6nBa da ce n3no3BAT KaBnTO n da 6nIO NOuCTBaun CpeDCTBA 3a pe3epBoapa Ha rOpBOTO, noHeke TOBA MoKe Da DOBeNe Do nobPeDa Ha DnRaTeJI.
CneBa Da o6bpHete Oco6eHO BHMaHHe Ha ToBa, BeHTMaCuOHHTe OTBOpN B Kopnyca Ha DnBraTeIa Ca npoxoIMM.
3a nouctBaHe Ha nlaCTMacOBte enemeHTu Tp8Ba Da ce uNOn3Ba cna6 deTepreHrB6a.
Pa3pewaba ce npobexdaheTo cAmo Ha Te3n Onpaunn no nOndpbkkata, KOnto ca onncanB HactoaaT aHCTpykun. Bcynoc octahann Onpaunn Moat da 6bdat N3BbpWbaHn cAmo B oTopu3npaH cepBN3.
He ce pa3peaaba n3BbpuBaHeTo Ha KaKBInTo n da 6nIO npOMEHN B KOHCTpyKunraTa Ha TpnoHa.
Korato TpnoHbT He e n3non3BaH, ToT p86Ba Da 6bJe CbxpaHBAH CneI NOUcTBaHeTo My Bbpx NIOCKa NOBbpXHOCT, Ha Cyxo MRCTO, HEDOCbTHo 3a Deua.

Mhoro e Baxho da He ce donyche no Bpeme Ha cbxpaheHneTo Cb6npaHeto HA ytaika OT rymehn qactnui B OCHOBHnTE enEMENTn HA roPbHATA cHCTeMa-Kap6ypatopa, ropNBnHa nIITbp, Tpb6ata, NO KOATO NocTbNBA ropBOTO mnn pe3epBoapa. TropBa cbc Cdbpxhane Ha etno MBm MtnIOB anKoxOI MORa Da nOrIbuaT BnaraT, KOETO No Bpeme Ha cbxpaHbaHTo BOIN DO OTdEJIHe Ha roPbHATA cMei n 06pa3yBaHTo H KceneHH. TaKb6EH3NH MoKe da DoBeDe do NobpeDa Ha DBnraTeJ.

Bb3dUWEHΦNITbP

3aMbpcEHnBb3dyuWeH pIpeIN3BnKba HamaJIraBaHe Ha efeKeTNBHOCTTa Ha DnIRaTeN C BbTpEeH O ropeH yBEJInuAbaHe Ha pa3XoJa Ha rOpIBo. Bb3dyuHnT pIr6Ba Da 6bDe NoUcTBaH cNeD BCEk5 Yaca pa6OtHa TpNoHa.

-ПочистбатеkanakaHaB3dUnHnФmTbp（4）И nobbpxHOCTTa OKOLO Hero,3aДа He npOHKnAT OTnaDbunпрн HerOBOTO CBaJIЯHe KaMepaTa Ha Kap6ypaTopa.
- OTBNUHTBaTe BbPTOKa Ha KaNaka Ha Bb3DyWHnA ΦHNTbp (3) IN DEMOHNTnPate KaNaka Ha Bb3DyWHnA ΦHNTbp (4).
- ⅢBaKaJaTe Bb3dUnHnHa fHntTp (d) (uept.T).

-IMMBaTe Bb3dUHnHnIuNTbP BbB BOa Cbc CaNYH, I3IIaKBaTe rO cYNCtA BOa H N3CyUaBAte.
-MoHTnpate Bb3dyHnHa fInTbp npOBepraBaiKn daHn yneTe no KpaIaTa Ha fInTbpa Iobpe nacBat KbM n3daTHnTe Bbpxy KaNaka Ha Bb3dyHnrtfInTbp (4).
-Пи PMOTnIpaHToHa KaNaka Ha Bb3dUshnHg fHITbp (4)npOBepBaTe dAni Ka6eBbT Ha 3aanaHATA CBeu N BuHTOBeTe 3a perynipHe Ha Kap6ypatopae HAMnPaHa CbOTBEHTHIne MeCTa.

C ue da ce n36erhe onachoccta ot noxap nn 06pa3ybaheTo Ha onacn n3napen, Bb3dywnr Tp He 6nuBa da 6bde NouchtaH c nomouTa ha 6eH3n Hnn dpyrn necho3anaaMM pa3TBopnteni.

OPE6PRABAHE HA UINHbPA

IpaXbT cb6npaUc Bbpxy ope6pBaHaTo Ha cunHbpa MoKe da

npein3bka nperpbaHe Ha DnirateHa. NepnoDnHc KOHTponpaIte HNoCTBaIte ope6pBaHaTe Ho CUNHdbpa No BpeMe Ha Opeaunite No NOdpBkKa Ha B3dUshna fNtbp.