C270 - Amplificateur audio NAD - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL C270 NAD

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

RISK OF ELECTRIC

SHOCK DO NOT OPEN

RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

NE PAS OUVRIR

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO

USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING

TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

Warning: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not

expose this unit to rain or moisture. The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. Do not place this unit on an unstable cart, stand or tripod, bracket or table. The unit may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult and serious damage to the unit. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table recommended by the manufacturer or sold with the unit. Any mounting of the device on a wall or ceiling should follow the manufacturer’s instructions and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn. Read and follow all the safety and operating instructions before connecting or using this unit. Retain this notice and the owner’s manual for future reference. All warnings on the unit and in its operating instructions should be adhered to. ATTENTION TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT FULLY INSERT. If an indoor antenna is used (either built into the set or installed separately), never allow any part of the antenna to touch the metal parts of other electrical appliances such as a lamp, TV set etc. CAUTION POWER LINES Any outdoor antenna must be located away from all power lines.

OUTDOOR ANTENNA GROUNDING

If an outside antenna is connected to your tuner or tunerpreamplifier, be sure the antenna system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1984, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes and requirements for the grounding electrode. a. Use No. 10 AWG (5.3mm2) copper, No. 8 AWG (8.4mm2) aluminium, No. 17 AWG (1.0mm2) copper-clad steel or bronze wire, or larger, as a ground wire. b. Secure antenna lead-in and ground wires to house with stand-off insulators spaced from 4-6 feet (1.22 - 1.83 m) apart. c. Mount antenna discharge unit as close as possible to where leadin enters house. d. Use jumper wire not smaller than No.6 AWG (13.3mm2) copper, or the equivalent, when a separate antenna-grounding electrode is used. see NEC Section 810-21 (j). EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN ARTICLE 810 - RADIO AND TELEVISION EQUIPMENT. Do not use this unit near water; for example, near a bath tub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. The unit should be installed so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, it should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings; or placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet, that may impede the flow of air through its ventilation openings. The unit should be situated from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves or other devices (including amplifiers) that produce heat. The unit should be connected to a power supply outlet only of the voltage and frequency marked on its rear panel. The power supply cord should be routed so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched, especially near the plug, convenience receptacles, or where the cord exits from the unit. Unplug the unit from the wall outlet before cleaning. Never use benzine, thinner or other solvents for cleaning. Use only a soft damp cloth. The power supply cord of the unit should be unplugged from the wall outlet when it is to be unused for a long period of time. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall, and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through any openings. This unit should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power cord or the plug has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the unit; or C. The unit has been exposed to rain or liquids of any kind; or D. The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or E. The device has been dropped or the enclosure damaged. DO NOT ATTEMPT SERVICING OF THIS UNIT

YOURSELF. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED

SERVICE PERSONNEL Upon completion of any servicing or repairs, request the service shop’s assurance that only Factory Authorized Replacement Parts with the same characteristics as the original parts have been used, and that the routine safety checks have been performed to guarantee that the equipment is in safe operating condition. REPLACEMENT WITH UNAUTHORIZED PARTS MAY RESULT IN FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK OR OTHER HAZARDS.

NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER: This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer’s attention to Article 820-40 of the National Electrical Code that provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the ground cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical. NAD C270 Stereo Power Amplifier QUICK START

1. Connect the speakers to the Speaker A terminals and preamplifier to the “FIXED IN” inputs.

2. Plug in the AC power cord.

3. Press the POWER button to turn the NAD C270 on.

4. Press the required input selector.

NOTES ON INSTALLATION

Your NAD C270 should be placed on a firm, level surface. Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near sources of heat and damp. Allow adequate ventilation. Do not place the unit on a soft surface like a carpet. Do not place it in an enclosed position, such a bookcase or cabinet, that may impede the airflow through the ventilation slots. Make sure the unit is switched off before making any connections. The RCA sockets on your NAD C270 are colour coded for convenience. Red and white are Right and Left audio respectively. Use high quality leads and sockets for optimum performance and reliability. Ensure that leads and sockets are not damaged in any way and all sockets are firmly pushed home. For best performance, use quality speaker leads of 16 gauge (1.5mm) thickness or more. If the unit is not going to be used for some time, disconnect the plug from the AC socket. Should water get into your NAD C270, shut off the power to the unit and remove the plug from the AC socket. Have the unit inspected by a qualified service technician before attempting to use it again. DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER, THERE ARE NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. Use a dry soft cloth to clean the unit. If necessary, lightly dampen the cloth with soapy water. Do not use solutions containing benzol or other volatile agents. REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS (FIGURE 1)

1. FIXED IN

The Fixed Inputs take the input signal straight to the power amplifier’s circuitry. This set of inputs is normally used in a system with only one power amplifier or multiple but identical power amplifiers. Refer also to section “Variable In” in this chapter for more information. Connect the output from a pre-amplifier or processor, such as a surround-sound decoder, to this set of inputs. Use a twin RCA-toRCA lead to connect to the left and right ‘Audio Output’ of the preamp or processor to the Fixed-In sockets. NOTES: Always turn the C270 and other components in the system off before connecting or It is disconnecting anything to the “Fixed In” or Variable In” sockets. When using the Fixed In sockets, make sure the “Input Select” switch (No.2) is to the “Fix” position.

2. INPUT SELECT

The Input Select switch determines which input on the C270 is active. Set to “FIX” for use with “Fixed In” and to “VAR” for use with “Variable In”. Refer also to section “Variable In” in this chapter for more information.

3. VARIABLE IN

Using the Variable inputs, it is possible to adjust the volume level for both channels simultaneously, using the Input Level Control (No. 4). This can be useful for:

• Level matching In a surround sound or system with more than one set of speakers, differences in levels can occur due to variances in efficiency between these speakers. In case your preamplifier or processor also has individual trims for each channel, set these to neutral or mid position (usually marked as 0dB). Adjust the Level Control so that the speakers driven by the C270 have the correct volume level compared to the other speakers, judging from your listening position.
• Extended volume control range Many systems have so much voltage gain that the speakers (or your ears) are overdriven at any volume control setting higher than 11 or 12 o’clock. As a result you are confined to using only the lower half of the volume control’s range, where adjustments are imprecise and where channel balance errors tend to be greater. If the input level is reduced, you can turn up your processor’s or preamplifier’s volume control, making more effective use of its range. (Suggestion: adjust the input level controls so that your preferred maximum sound levels usually occur at about 2 or 3 o’clock on the volume control.) As an added benefit, this procedure suppresses any noise produced by the preamp’s high level circuitry (e.g. any residual hum or hiss that does not go away when the Volume is turned down).
• Bi-Amping Some loudspeakers have separate connection terminals for the LF (Low Frequency) and HF (High Frequency) sections of the speaker. This facility allows to “Bi-Amp” such speakers, where a separate power amplifier is used for the LF and HF section, which may improve overall sound quality. When Bi-Amping with different models of power amplifiers, it is likely to occur that one power amplifier has more “gain” than the other, resulting in a mis-match in level for the woofer and tweeter of the speaker. Adjust the level control so that woofer and tweeter are in perfect balance with each other (identical gain of power amplifiers). Connect the output from a pre-amplifier or processor, such as a surround-sound decoder, to this set of inputs. Use a twin RCA-toRCA lead to connect to the left and right ‘Audio Output’ of the preamp or processor to the Fixed-In sockets. NOTES: Always turn the C270 and other components in the system off before connecting or disconnecting anything to the “Fixed In” or Variable In” sockets. When using the “Variable In” sockets, make sure the “input Select” switch (No.2) is to the “VAR” position.

4. INPUT LEVEL CONTROL

The Input Level control works in combination with “Variable In” (No. 3) only. With the control the volume to the power amplifier can be adjusted from zero (counter clock-wise) to maximum (turned up all the way clock-wise). Refer also to section “Variable In” in this chapter for more information. NOTE: Always turn the C270 and other components in the system off before connecting or disconnecting anything to the “Fixed In” or Variable In” sockets.

5. SPEAKERS A & SPEAKERS B

The NAD C270 is equipped with two sets of speaker connectors wired in parallel to facilitate connection of multiple pairs of speakers or “Bi-Wiring”. Use the Speakers A connectors for the ‘main’ speakers and use the Speakers B connectors for a second pair, for example, extension speakers located in another room. NOTES: Do not connect anything to the Right “Fixed In” or Right “Variable In” sockets when Bridge Mode is selected. Under normal operation, connect the right speaker to the terminals market ‘R +’ and ‘R-’ ensuring that the ‘R+’ is connected to the ‘+’ terminal on your loudspeaker and the ‘R-’ is connected to the loudspeaker’s ‘-’ terminal. Connect the terminals marked ‘L+’ and ‘L-’ to the left speaker in the same way.

7. SOFT CLIPPING™

When an amplifier is driven beyond its specified power output, a hard, distorted sound can be heard on very loud sounds. This is caused by the amplifier cutting off or ‘hard clipping’ the peaks of sound that it was not designed to reproduce. The NAD Soft Clipping™ circuit gently limits the output of the system to minimise audible distortion if the amplifier is overdriven. In Bridge Mode, connect the single speaker to the terminals marked ‘R +’ and ‘L+’ ensuring that the ‘L+’ is connected to the ‘+’ terminal on your loudspeaker and the R+ is connected to the loudspeaker’s ‘-’ terminal. Refer also to section “Bridge Mode” in this chapter (No. 6). Always use heavy duty (16 gauge; 1.5mm, or thicker) stranded wire to connect loudspeakers to your NAD C270. The high-current binding post terminals can be used as a screw terminal for cables terminating in spade or pin sockets or for cables with bare wire ends.

BARE WIRES AND PIN CONNECTORS

Bare wires and pin sockets should be inserted into the hole in the shaft of the terminal. Unscrew the speaker terminal’s plastic bushing until the hole in the screw shaft is revealed. Insert the pin or bare cable end into the hole and secure the cable by tightening down the terminal’s bushing. Ensure bare wire from the speaker cables does not touch the back panel or another socket . Ensure that there is only 1/2” (1cm) of bare cable or pin and no loose strands of speakers wire. NOTE: Make sure the speaker impedance is 4 ohms or more when connecting only one pair of speakers; make sure the speaker impedance for all speakers is over 8 ohms when connecting two sets of speakers. In Bridge Mode, the impedance of the loudspeaker should also be 8 ohms or higher. Always turn the C270 and other components in the system off before connecting or disconnecting speakers.

6. BRIDGE MODE

The stereo NAD C270 power amplifier can be configured to be mono (Bridge Mode), more than doubling its output power: 2 x 120 vs. 1 x 300 Watt. This way, the NAD C270 can be used as part of a high power stereo or home-theatre system, by connecting adding additional power amplifiers. Set the BRIDGE MODE switch to the “Bridge” position and connect the speaker to the terminals marked ‘L +’ and ‘R+’ ensuring that the ‘L+’ is connected to the ‘+’ terminal on your loudspeaker and the ‘R+’ is connected to the loudspeaker’s ‘-’ terminal. Connect the source to the Left MAIN-IN input. In Bridged Mode the NAD C270 will produce approximately 300W into an 8 ohm loudspeaker. In this mode, the amplifier sections will react as though the speaker impedance has been halved. Low impedance speakers (under 8 ohms) are not recommended when using Bridge Mode, as these may cause the amplifier’s thermal cut-out to operate if played at high levels. Always turn the C270 and other components in the system off before connecting or disconnecting anything to the “Fixed In” or Variable In” sockets. If your listening involves moderate power levels you may leave the Soft Clipping™ switch to Off. If you are likely to play at high levels, that could stretch the amplifier’s power capability, then switch Soft Clipping™ On. The Soft Clipping™ indicator on the front panel will illuminate when the amplifier is in Soft Clip mode.

8. 12V TRIGGER AUTO ON-OFF

The C270’s 12V trigger input allows it to be switched to On and Stand-by remotely by an external component. Set the 12V Trigger switch set to the “ON” position to activate the 12V Trigger input. When the switch is set to the Off position, the 12V trigger input is not active. Refer to section “12V Trigger In” below for more information.

9. 12V TRIGGER IN

This input allows the C270 to be switched remotely to stand-by and on or by ancillary equipment such as a preamp, AV processor, etc. which are also equipped with a 12V trigger output. For switching Stand-by/Power On of the C270 by an external component, connect the12V-trigger input of the C270 to the remote component’s DC output jack. The plug required is a standard 3.5mm Mini-Jack plug (“mono”): The tip is the live or + connection, the shaft of the input jack is the 12V-trigger - or ground connection.

NOTES: The C270’s 12V Trigger will work within a range of 6 to 15 V DC level and typically draws less than 10mA of current. Check the specifications of the Trigger output terminal on the remote component to ensure it is compatible with the C270’s 12Vtrigger input. NAD components equipped with 12V output triggers are fully compatible with the C270’s 12V input trigger. Before making any connections to any 12V trigger input or output, make sure all components are disconnected from the AC mains. Failure to observe the above may result in damage to the C270 or any ancillary components attached to it. If in doubt over the connections, installation and operation of the 12V trigger output consult your NAD dealer.

10. AC LINE CORD

Plug the AC power cord into a live AC wall socket. Make sure all connections have been made before connecting to mains. The Bridge Mode indicator on the front panel (Fig. 2; No. 4) will illuminate when the amplifier is in Bridge mode.

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS (FIGURE 2)

1. POWER ON/OFF

Press this button to switch the amplifier on or off. The Power On/Standby (No. 2) indicator located just above the power button and Protection indicator will light up. After a few seconds, the Protection LED will turn off, indicating that the amplifier is ready for use. The C270 can also be remotely switched from On to Stand-by and vice-versa using the 12V trigger input on the back panel. For the 12V trigger input to work, the C270 must first be turned on by means of the Power switch, and the switch must be left in this position. Using the 12V trigger source component, switch its 12Vtrigger output to on and off. The C270’s Trigger Input will now follow the source component’s 12V trigger output. Ensure that the Auto Trigger switch on the back panel is in the AUTO position and that the 12V trigger input is connected properly. Refer to section “12V Trigger In” in the chapter above for more information. NOTE: In Stand-by mode the C270 uses very little power. However, it is recommended that you switch the unit totally off if it is not going to be used for more than a couple of days. Switch off completely by pressing the POWER button on the front panel (No. 1), all lights will extinguish.

2. STAND-BY/PROTECTION INDICATOR

Upon switching Power on, the indicator will light up red and after a short pause turn to green to indicate the amplifier is ready for use. In cases of serious abuse of the amplifier, such as overheating, excessively low loudspeaker impedance, short circuit, etc. the amplifier will engage its Protection circuitry. The indicator will light up red and the sound will be muted. In such a case, turn the amplifier off, wait for it to cool down and/or check the speaker connections, making sure the overall loudspeaker impedance doesn’t go below 4 ohms or 8 ohms in Bridge Mode. Once the cause for the protection circuitry to engage has been removed, switch the amplifier On again. The diagram below shows the operation of the Standby/protection indicator: Green Amber Red Normal Operation Stand-by Protection

3. SOFT CLIPPING™ INDICATOR

The green SOFT CLIPPING™ indicator shows that the Soft Clipping™ mode is engaged. Refer also to chapter “Rear Panel Connections”, section 7; “Soft Clipping™” for more information.

4. BRIDGE MODE INDICATOR

The BRIDE MODE indicator lights up (amber) when the C270 is switched to Bridge Mode. Refer also to chapter “Rear Panel Connections”, section 6, “Bridge Mode” for more information.

TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Cause Solution NO SOUND

• Power AC lead unplugged or power not switched on
• Input Select switch not set to active input
• Input Level Control turned down

• Check if AC lead is plugged in and power switched on
• Set switch to the active input
• Turn control up to the correct level

• Balance control not centred
• Speaker not properly connected or damaged
• Input lead disconnected or damaged

• Centre Balance control
• Check connections and speakers

WEAK BASS / DIFFUSE OR

NO STEREO IMAGE

• Speakers wired out of phase
• Bridge Mode selected when speakers are connected normally

• Check connections to all speakers in the system
• Disengage Bridge Mode

• Loudspeakers cabling has a short-circuit

• Turn amplifier off and check loudspeaker cable connections for both speakers at amplifier’s back panel and loudspeakers. Turn amplifier on

• Amplifier has over-heated
• Overall impedance of loudspeakers too low

• Turn amplifier off. Make sure ventilation slots on top and bottom of amplifier aren’t blocked. After amplifier has cooled down, turn back on
• Ensure the overall loudspeaker impedance isn’t below 4 ohms
• Check loudspeaker cables for short circuits

• Check leads and connections

GRAVES FAIBLES / IMAGE STEREO

DIFFUSE OU INEXISTANTE

“POWER/PROTECTION” LED BLEIBT

NACH DEM EINSCHALTEN ROT

BAIXOS FRACOS / IMAGEM ESTÉREO

DIFUSA OU INEXISTENTE

Causa Solução ©2000 NAD ELECTRONICS All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form without the written permission of NAD Electronics International C270 Manual 09/00 Printed in the Peoples Rebublic of China