CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Router

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USER MANUAL C150APRA2 CONCEPTRONIC

Conceptronic C150APRA2

Gebruiksaanwijzing

Conceptronic C150APRA2

User Manual

Congratulations on the purchase of your Conceptronic wireless ADSL modem router.

This user manual gives you a step-by-step explanation of how to install and use the Conceptronic wireless ADSL modem router.

When you need more information or support for your product, we advise you to visit our Service & Support website at www.conceptronic.net/support and select one of the following options:

  • FAQ : Frequently Asked Questions database
  • Downloads : Manuals, Drivers, Firmware and more downloads
  • Contact : Contact Conceptronic Support

For general information about Conceptronic products visit the Conceptronic website at www.conceptronic.net.

The information in this quick installation guide is based on Windows 7 and Vista, but can differ from your computer when you are using a different operating system.

Note: This user manual only explains the basic steps to get the wireless ADSL modem router up and running. For more info about the various functions of the wireless ADSL modem router, please refer to the extended user manual (English only) on the product CD-ROM.

Table of contents

  1. Package contents
  2. The wireless ADSL modem router explained

2.1. Front panel
2.2. Back panel

  1. Hardware Installation

3.1. DSL (Telephone) port
3.2. LAN port(s)

  1. Configuring the computer

4.1. Configure your IP address
4.2. Checking your connection

  1. Modem router configuration

5.1. Factory default settings
5.2. Web-based configuration
5.3. Setup wizard

  1. Connecting to the wireless network

6.1. Connecting manually in Windows 7
6.2. Connecting manually in Windows Vista
6.3. Connecting automatically using WPS

  1. Manually configure wireless security
  2. Setting up port forwarding rules
  3. Rebooting

1. Package contents

The following items are present in the package of the Conceptronic wireless ADSL modem router:

  • Conceptronic wireless ADSL modem router (C150APRA2)
  • Antenna for wireless connections
    Power supply 12V DC, 800mA
    Network (LAN) cable
  • RJ-11 phone cable
    Product CD-ROM
  • This multi language user manual
    Warranty card & CE declaration booklet

2. The wireless ADSL modem router explained

2.1 Front panel

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Front panel - 1

Nr Description Status Status Explanation

A Power LED OFF Power is OFF

ON - GREEN Power is on and the initialization is normal

ON - RED Device is initiating

ON - FLASHING Firmware is upgrading

B ADSL LED OFF Initial self test failed

ON - FLASHING Device is detecting DSL signal

ON-STEADY

DSL signal detected, self test succeeded

C Internet LED

ON - Red

No DSL connection

ON - Green

Internet connection available

D LAN LEDs

OFF

LAN port is not connected

(1,2,3,4)

ON-STEADY

A device is connected to the LAN port

ON - FLASHING Data is being transmitted

E WLAN LEDs

OFF

Wireless LAN is turned off

ON-STEADY

Wireless LAN is active and normal

ON-FLASHING

Wireless LAN activity (sending or receive

F WPS LED

OFF

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected setup) not active

ON - FLASHING WPS active, new WLAN clients can be added

ON-STEADY

WPS client successfully added

2.2 Back panel

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Back panel - 1

Nr Description Explanation

A Antenna connection Connect the included antenna to the modem router.
B DSL port Connect your ADSL line to the modem router.
C LAN ports (1 - 4) Connect your computer(s)/network device(s) to the modem router.
D Power connector Connect the power supply to the modem router.
E Reset Perform a factory reset (hold).
F WLAN/WPS button Short press(1sec) :TurnWiFi on or off. Long press (>3sec) :Start WPS Push Button configuration.
G Power button Turn the modem router on or off.

3. Hardware Installation

  • Connect the included antenna to the antenna connection [A] on the back of the modem router.
  • Connect the power supply to the power connection [D] on the back of the modem router and to an available wall socket.
  • Press the power [G] button on the back of the modem router.

The power LED on the front of the modem router will light up and the modem router will perform a system startup.

3.1 DSL (Telephone) port

Most ADSL providers require a splitter between your phone line and the ADSL modem that prevents the ADSL line from interfering with regular telephone services. Not using such a splitter could lead to connection problems or bad performance.

Note: The C150APRA2 is not delivered with a splitter for the ADSL connection. Please contact your telephone or internet provider for the correct ADSL splitter.

The connection ports of an ADSL splitter are typically labelled as following:

  • Line : This port connects to the wall jack
  • ADSL : This port connects to the router
  • Phone : This port connects to a telephone or other telephone device

Make sure the lines are properly connected. If you are unable to hear a dial tone with the telephone, check the connections to make sure the cables are securely attached and connected to the correct port.

Use a telephone cable to connect the Conceptronic wireless ADSL modem router (B) to your local analog telephone line (or splitter). The ADSL led will light up when an ADSL signal has been detected.

Note: If the ADSL LED on the front does not lit up, make sure that:

  • The wireless ADSL modem router is powered on (the power LED should burn).
  • There is an ADSL signal on the line.
  • The Internet LED will only be green when correct DSL and user account settings are applied into the Web Interface of the ADSL modem router.

3.2 LAN port(s)

Connect the network (LAN) cable to 1 of the 4 LAN ports on the back panel of the wireless ADSL modem router and to the network card of your computer.

The LAN LED of the used LAN port will lit up, indicating that the computer is connected. (Your computer must be switched on and the LAN connection must be enabled).

4. Configuring the computer

4.1 Configure your IP address

The C150APRA2 is equipped with a built-in DHCP server. The DHCP server will automatically assign an IP address to each connected computer if the connected computer is set to "Obtain an IP address automatically".

By default most computers are configured to automatically obtain an IP address. When this is not the case, you will need to configure your computer to obtain an IP address automatically by following the instructions below. These instructions are based on Windows Vista with Service Pack 1. If your computer has a different version or operating system, the steps required might be different.

A. Click "Start" → "Run".
B. Enter the command "NCPA.CPL" and press "OK".

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Configure your IP address - 1

The "Network Connections" window will appear.

C. Right click your "Local Area Connection" (wired or wireless, depending on the connection you use) and select "Properties".

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Configure your IP address - 2

The Properties window of the Local Area Connection will appear.

D. Select the "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click "Properties".

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Configure your IP address - 3

The Properties window of the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) will appear.

E. Set the properties to "Obtain an IP address automatically" and press "OK" to save the settings.
F. Press "OK" in the properties window of the Local Area Connection to save the settings.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Configure your IP address - 4

4.2 Checking your connection

With the Command Prompt of Windows you can verify if you have received a correct IP address on your (wired or wireless) Local Area Connection. This example is based on Windows Vista with Service Pack 1. Windows Vista needs administrative rights to perform the steps below. There is an explanation on how to gain administrative rights.

A. Click "Start" → "All programs" → "Accessories", right click "Command Prompt" and select "Run as administrator". You might get a warning message, which you need to accept by clicking "Continue".

The Command Prompt will appear. Make sure the Command Prompt title bar mentions "Administrator: Command Prompt". When "Administrator" is not mentioned, you do not have the needed administrative rights for these steps and you will need to perform step A again.

B. Enter the command "IPCONFIG" and press ENTER.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Checking your connection - 1

You should see the following information

IPv4 Address : 192.168.0.xxx (Where xxx can vary between 100 ~ 199).

Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway : 192.168.0.1

If the information shown above matches your configuration you can continue the configuration of the device in Chapter 5.

If the information shown above does not match your configuration (i.e. your IP address is 169.254.xxx.xxx) please check the options below:

  1. Power off and power on the device.
  2. Reconnect the LAN cable to the device and to your computer.
  3. Renew the IP address of your computer with the following commands:

  4. "IPCONFIG /RELEASE" to release the incorrect IP address.

  5. "IPCONFIG /RENEW" to receive a new IP address from the device.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Checking your connection - 2

If above steps do not solve the IP address problem, you can reset the device to the factory default settings with the Reset button on the back of the device.

Press and hold the Reset button for +/- 15 seconds to load the factory default settings. When the Status LED is active again, repeat step B to renew your IP address.

Note: If the problem remains, check if all cables are connected correctly. The ADSL port should be connected to the ADSL line and the LAN port to the computer.

5. Modem router configuration

This chapter describes how to configure the C150APRA2 using the built-in Quick Start Wizard. After completing the steps in this chapter your router has been set up for an ADSL connection and will be able to connect to the internet.

5.1 Factory default settings

The C150APRA2 is preconfigured with several settings. The preconfigured settings can be found below:

IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (DHCP Server for LAN/WLAN clients Enabled)

Username : admin (select this user)

Password : admin (small characters)

Wireless SSID : C150APRA2

Wireless Channel : Channel 6

Wireless Security : WPA2

UPnP : disabled (can be enabled when internet connection is configured)

When you have changed settings in the configuration of the C150APRA2, they will be saved to the memory of the router. To restore the factory default settings, press and hold the reset button on the back of the device for +/- 15 seconds.

5.2 Web-based configuration

The configuration of the C150APRA2 is web based. You will need a web browser for the configuration of the device.

Note: For configuration of the router it is advised to use a LAN cable connection to the device instead of a wireless connection.

A. Start your web browser (like: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari or Chrome).
B. Enter the IP address of the device in the address bar of your web browser (by default: http://192.168.0.1/).
C. You will first get a login window asking you for a username and Password. Select the user "admin" from the dropdown list, enter the password for the administrator (default = 'admin') and click "Login" to enter the web-based configuration.

ENGLISH

When theUsername and Password are correct the router will display the "overview" page:

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - ENGLISH - 1

The "overview" page shows a quick menu for configuring and maintaining the C150APRA2.

5.3 Setup wizard

You can setup the internet connection of the C150APRA2 through the built-in wizard. This wizard will help you configuring the settings step by step.

Note: Before you begin with the Quick Start Wizard, make sure you have all information about your internet settings available. (For example: account information, connection type, etc.)

A. Click the "Quick Start" button in the top menu of the web configuration.

B. Click the button "Setup Wizard".
C. The welcome screen lists four steps of the wizard. Click "Next" to continue.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Setup wizard - 1

D. The ADSL modem will detect the correct date and time when it is connected through the Internet. This will only be used for logging. You can select thetimezone and daylight time savings dates. When completed, click "Next".

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Setup wizard - 2

E. Select your country and Internet Service Provider. The correct settings for your internet connection will be applied. This can be modified afterwards.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Setup wizard - 3

When using PPPOE or PPPOA internet connections, use the username and password you have received from your Internet Service Provider.

When completed, click "Next".

F. You can enable or disable your Wireless Network (enabled by default). The modem router shows itself with the SSID "C150APRA2" but you can also hide the SSSID. It is pre-configured with a unique WPA2-PSK security key.

Note: You can find the pre-configured security key on the bottom of the modem router.

You can keep the key as found in the User Interface or change it in a Pre-Shared Key you like.

When completed, click "Next".

G. After completing the Wireless LAN configuration you will get the "Setup Summary" with an overview of the settings.

When you are ready click "Apply".

Your device will now be configured and your internet connection will be ready to use.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Setup wizard - 4

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Setup wizard - 5

6. Connecting to the wireless network

There are two different ways of wirelessly connecting to the network of the modem router:

  • Manually.
  • Automatically using the WPS function.

! IMPORTANT NOTE !

The wireless router is secured with WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (mixed mode) encryption by default. The unique WPA passphrase can be found on the product sticker of your modem router.

Almost every brand/type wireless card uses a different client application. Please refer to the manual of your wireless network card for information on how to create a connection with a wireless network.

6.1 Connecting manually in Windows 7

In the following example the integrated "Connect to a Network" option from Windows 7 is used.

A. Click on the 'Network' icon in the taskbar to view the list of available wireless network connections.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows 7 - 1

B. Select the network "C150APRA2" from the list and click on 'Connect'.

By default the option "Connect automatically" is selected. This makes sure the connection is automatically started each time your computer is turned on. If you do not want this, you can unselect this option before clicking on 'Connect'.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows 7 - 2

C. Enter the default WPA passphrase (which is mentioned on the bottom of the wireless router) in the "Security key" field and click on 'OK'.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows 7 - 3

D. The client will now start connecting to the wireless network.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows 7 - 4

E. To check the status of the wireless connection, you can click on the 'Network' icon in the taskbar. You will see which network you are currently connected to, the access you have and the signal strength of the connection.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows 7 - 5

6.2 Connecting manually in Windows Vista

In the following example the integrated "Connect to a Network" option from Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 is used.

A. Click on the 'Network' icon in the system tray and click on "Wireless networks are available".

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows Vista - 1

B. Select the network "C150APRA2" from the list and click on 'Connect'.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows Vista - 2

C. Enter the default WPA passphrase (which is mentioned on the bottom of the C150APRA2) in the "Security key or passphrase" field and click on 'Connect'.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Connecting manually in Windows Vista - 3

ENGLISH

D. When the connection has been established, you can choose to save the network and have it start automatically each time your computer is turned on. Click on 'Close' to exit the connection wizard.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - ENGLISH - 1

E. To check the status of the wireless connection, you can click on the 'Network' icon in the system tray. You will see which network you are currently connected to, the access you have and the signal strength of the connection.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - ENGLISH - 2

6.3 Connecting automatically using WPS

The modem router supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). WPS is a standard for easy and secure establishment of a wireless network. With WPS you can setup and protect your wireless network in just a few easy steps.

Note: To use WPS with the modem router, you need to have a wireless client that supports WPS. If you have one or more wireless clients without WPS support, it is advised to manually connect to the modem router using the preconfigured WPA key as mentioned on the bottom. Refer to chapter 6.1 or 6.2 on how to manually connect to the wireless network.

Note: For more (technical) information about WPS, refer to the following website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Setup

With the WPS Push button technology, you can connect a wireless client to the modem router by pressing a button on each device.

The WPS Push Button technology requires a (virtual) button on the wireless client to establish a connection between the modem router and the wireless client. Some wireless clients use an actual button for activating the WPS Push Button technology; other wireless clients use a virtual button in their software.

Follow the steps below to activate and establish a WPS connection with the Push Button technology:

C. Press the WPS button on the back of the modem router, the WPS LED will start to flash indicating that WPS authentication has started.
D. Press the WPS button on the wireless client. This can be either a hardware button or a virtual button in the software of the wireless client.

Note: The modem router will keep the WPS authentication active for 120 seconds. During this process, the WPS LED will flash. If there is no WPS connection established within 120 seconds, the LED will turn off and WPS authentication will be stopped.

If the WPS authentication is successful, the WPS LED will bun steady to indicate a successful connection.

The wireless client is now connected to the secured wireless network of the modem router. You can add more wireless clients without losing the connection to previously connected wireless clients. If you want to add more wireless clients, you will need to repeat step A and B.

7. Manually configure wireless security

This chapter describes how to manually secure the wireless connection of the C150APRA2. To prevent unauthorized access to your network, securing your network is necessary.

Follow the steps below to manually configure the wireless security.

A. Login to the C150APRA2 as described in Chapter 5.2.
B. Click on "Wireless" and then on "Wireless Security" in the left menu.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Manually configure wireless security - 1

C. Choose a "Security Mode" from the drop down list.

Note: It is advised to secure your network using "Auto (WPA or WPA2)" security. This enables the highest security level (WPA2), while maintaining backwards compatibility with clients that only support WPA.
D. Select a "WPA Encryption" from the drop down list.

Note: It is advised to select "TKIP+AES" encryption. This enables the highest encryption level (AES), while maintaining backwards compatibility with clients that only support TKIP.

E. Enter a security key in the "Pre-Shared Key" field.
F. Click on "Apply" to save the changed security settings.

Note: Remember or write down the security information you enter. You will need it when you want to connect a wireless client to the C150APRA2.

You can now use the settings you have just set to connect your wireless client to the C150APRA2 as described in Chapter 6.1 and Chapter 6.2.

8. Setting up port forwarding rules

The Conceptronic C150APRA2 is equipped with a built-in firewall to prevent attacks from the Internet on your network. This firewall automatically blocks all incoming traffic on unused ports. When a blocked port is needed for a service or application (for example: a FTP or WEB server) you can create a port forwarding rule in the configuration pages to forward the traffic.

Note: The Conceptronic C150APRA2 supports Universal Plug & Play (UPnP), which makes it possible for UPnP compatible applications and devices such as game consoles to automatically open the ports they need so no manual configuration is needed. However, UPnP also makes your network environment more vulnerable for attacks. If you use applications which are using UPnP, you can enable the UPnP option in the configuration of the C150APRA2 at "Advanced" "Network Tools" "UPnP".

Below you will find a list of some common used ports and their corresponding application:

Port Application Port Application

20FTP data (FTP server)80HTTP (Web server)
21FTP (FTP server)110POP3 (Mail server - incoming)
22SSH (Secure Shell)2000Remotely Anywhere
23Telnet5800VNC
25SMTP (Mail server - outgoing)5900VNC

For more ports and their corresponding applications, see: http://portforward.com/cports.htm

Note: When using port forwarding rules, it is advised to configure the computer(s) with a fixed IP address instead of a dynamic IP address.

Note: For detailed information about the port forwarding and DMZ options, see the Extended User Manual (English only) on the Product CD-ROM. Please select "View Extended User Manual" from the autorun menu.

A. Login to the C150APRA2 as described in Chapter 5.2.
B. Click on "Advanced" in the top menu.
C. Click on "Port Forwarding" in the left menu.

The Port forwarding configuration will be shown on your screen.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Port Application Port Application - 1
Note: In the picture above you will see an example of a port forwarding configuration.

D. Click the "Add" button to add a new port forwarding rule.
E. Select a preset service from the "Select a Service" drop down list, or enter a new service name for your port forwarding rule in the "Custom Server" field.
F. Enter the IP Address of the computer using the port forwarding rule in the "Server IP Address" field.
G. Enter the ports which need to be accessible from the internet in the "External Port Start" and "External Port End" fields.
H. Select a prototol or your port forwarding rule from the "Protocol" drop down list: "TCP", "UDP" or "Both".

Note: If you do not know which protocol you need for your port forwarding, select "Both". This option will pass both TCP and UDP traffic to the configured IP address of your computer/server.

I. Enter the ports which need to be accessible on your computer in the local network in the "Internal Port Start" and "Internal Port End" fields.
J. Click on "Apply" to save the port forwarding rule.

The added rule is now visible in the port forwarding list.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Port Application Port Application - 2

To create more port forwarding rules, repeat steps D to J.

9. Rebooting

When you change settings in the configuration of the modem router, the settings are directly applied and active. However, it is advised to reboot the C150APRA2 after you made big and important changes in the configuration to make sure that all settings are correctly applied.

A. Login to the C150APRA2 as described in Chapter 5.2.
B. Click on "Magement" in the top menu.
C. Click on "System Management" in the left menu.
D. Click on the "Reboot" button to reboot the C150APRA2.

During the reboot, a progress bar will be shown on your screen.

CONCEPTRONIC C150APRA2 - Rebooting - 1

Wait until the progress bar is completed before logging in again.

Your C150APRA2 is now ready to use!

Note: For detailed explanation of the features and settings available for the C150APRA2, please refer to the Extended User Manual (English only) on the Product CD-ROM. Select "View Extended User Manual" from the autorun menu.

C150APRA2 de Conceptronic

Manual de usuario

Conceptronic C150APRA2

Benutzerhandbuch

  1. Hardwareinstallation

3.1. DSL (Telefon)-Port
3.2. LAN-Port(s)

  1. Konfiguration des Computers
Step 1: COMPLETED AND RESTART
Setup complete. Click "Back" to review or modify settings. If your Internet connection does not work, you can try the Setup Wizard again with alternative settings or use Manual Setup instead if you have your Internet connection details as provided by your ISP.
SETUP SUMMARY
Below is a detailed summary of your settings. Please print this page out, or write the information on a piece of paper, as you can configure the correct settings on your wireless client assistant.
Time Settings:1
MTP Server 1:0.concegronic.php/mtp.org
Time Zone:41:00
Downtive Saving Time:0
VPI / VCI:0/48
Protocol:P99pA
Connection Type:VCOMX
Username:Lamname
Password:password
Wireless Network Name [SSID]:C150A.PRA2
Visibility Status:0
Encryption:$92.131
Pre-Stoned Key:XXXX00000000
WEP Key:

5.3 Assistant de Configuration

Port Application Port Application

Conceptronic C150APRA2

Manuale d'uso

Conceptronic C150APRA2

Manual do utiliser

Canalsemfios :Canal6

Segurarca sem fios : WPA2

UPnP : desactivada (pode ser activada quando a ligaçao à Internet estiver configurada)

This Conceptronic product C150APRA2 includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please see The GNU General Public License for the exact terms and conditions of this license.

Availability of source code

Conceptronic. has eposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software, including any scripts to control compilation and installation of the object code. All future firmware updates will also be accompanied with their respective source code. For more information on how you can obtain our open source code, please visit our web site.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

  1. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
    You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

  1. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

  1. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

  2. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

  3. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

  4. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

  1. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

  2. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

  1. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

  1. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  2. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

,1 April 1989

Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.

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We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special circumstances.

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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

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APPENDIX

  1. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

  1. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

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NO WARRANTY

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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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