GRANT CLASSIC - Radio transceiver PRESIDENT - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	CB Transceiver
Brand	PRESIDENT
Model	GRANT CLASSIC
Channels	40 (1-40)
Modulation Modes	AM, FM, USB, LSB
Frequency Range	26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz
Antenna Impedance	50 ohms
Supply Voltage	13.2 V DC (12 V nominal)
Dimensions (L x D x H)	200 x 260 x 60 mm
Weight	1.5 kg
Included Accessories	Microphone and bracket, cradle with screws, power cord with fuse
Transmission Power	1 W (AM), 4 W (FM), 4 W PEP (SSB)
Power Consumption	1.7 A transmit with modulation
Fuse	6 A (do not replace with a different value)
Main Functions	Volume/Squelch, PA, NB/ANL, Roger Beep, Clarifier (LSB/USB), RF Gain, Mic Gain, Brite/Dim, band selector (not active in France)
Maintenance and Cleaning	Clean with a soft dry cloth. Do not use chemicals.
Safety	Never transmit without an antenna connected. Adjust SWR before first use. Protect against polarity reversal.
Warranty	2 years parts and labor (against manufacturing defects). Warranty conditions detailed in the manual.
Repairability	Out-of-warranty repairs on quote. Spare parts not sent directly.

Frequently Asked Questions - GRANT CLASSIC PRESIDENT

How to connect the power supply of the radio?

Connect the red wire (+) to the positive terminal of the battery and the black wire (-) to the negative terminal. Use a 12 V DC source. Never reverse polarity, although the device is protected. For 24 V trucks, use a 24/12 V converter (type PRESIDENT CV 24/12).

Why is it necessary to adjust the SWR before first use?

Adjusting the SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) is essential to match the antenna to the radio. Too high SWR can damage the power amplifier. Use an external SWR meter (type PRESIDENT TOS-1 or TOS-2) and adjust the antenna until you get a value close to 1 (acceptable up to 1.8).

How to set the squelch correctly?

Turn the SQUELCH knob clockwise until the exact point where all background noise disappears. Do not set it too high, otherwise only very strong signals will be received. To use PA, turn it fully counterclockwise.

Which modulation modes to use?

The mode must match that of your correspondent. AM is the most used in France. FM is suitable for short-range communications. USB and LSB are for long distances. Select via the MODE switch.

How to activate the Roger Beep?

Press the ROGER BEEP button once to activate it; a second press deactivates it. The Roger Beep emits a beep when you release the microphone PTT, indicating to your correspondent that they can speak.

What is the clarifier (FINE) for?

The clarifier allows slight frequency shift in reception (LSB/USB) to improve voice clarity. In normal position, the button index is vertical. It also adjusts transmission and reception simultaneously.

What to do if I receive no signal?

Check that the antenna is properly connected, the SWR is adjusted, the microphone is connected, the squelch is not too high, the volume is sufficient, and the modulation mode matches the transmitter. Also check the power supply and fuse.

How to install the mobile antenna?

Place the antenna on a metallic surface (ground plane), away from windshield pillars. For adjustable antennas, adjust the SWR. Ensure good electrical contact with the ground plane (scrape the metal if necessary). Do not pinch the coaxial cable.

What are the warranty conditions?

The warranty is 2 years parts and labor against manufacturing defects. It must be returned within one month of purchase. Not covered: accidental damage, power transistors, microphones, fuses, and damage due to misuse (poorly adjusted antenna, polarity reversal, etc.).

How to make a call properly?

Choose a channel (for example 19 or 27) and a modulation mode. Press the microphone PTT and say 'Attention stations for a TX test'. Release to listen to the response. Use a calling channel then move to another channel to avoid congestion.

USER MANUAL GRANT CLASSIC PRESIDENT

H Hotel
I India
J Juliett
L Lima
M Mike
N November
Oscar

P Papa
Q Quebec
R Romeo
Sierra
T Tango
U Uniform
V Victor

W Whiskey
YYankee
Z Zulu

LANGUAGE TECHNIQUE :

WX
XYL
YL
51
73
88
99

600 ohms letelephone

QTH Position de station

QTR Heure locale

CODE “Q”:

QRA : Emplacement de la station

QRA Familial

QRA PRO

QRB

QRD

QRE

QRG

QRH

QRI

QRJ

QRK

QRL

QRM

QRM DX

QRM 22

QRN

QRO

QRP

QRPP

QRPPette

QRQ

QRR

QRRR

QRS

QRT

QRU

QRV

QRW

QRX

QRZ

QSA

QSB

QSJ

QSK

QSL

QSC

CANAUX D'APPEL :

Type: radio CB GRANT Classic.

N° de série :

SANS LE CACHET DU DISTRIBUTEUR LA GARANTIE SERA Nulle

Groupe

PRESIDENT

ELECTRONICS

SERVICE DES GARANTIES

Route de SETE - BP 100

34540 BALARUC - FRANCE

A Alpha H Hotel P Papa W Whiskey
B Bravo India Q Quebec YYankee
C Charlie J Juliet R Romeo Z Zulu
D Delta L Lima S Sierra
E Echo M Mike T Tango
F Foxtrott N November U Uniform
G Golf Oscar Victor

TERMINOS DEL ARGOT CEBEISTA:

Before using, be careful never to transmit without first having connected the antenna (connection "B" situated on the back panel of the equipment) or without having set the SWR (Standing Wave Ratio)! Failure to do so may result in destruction of the power amplifier, which is not covered by the guarantee.

The guarantee of this transceiver is valid only in the country of purchase .

Welcome to the world of the new generation of CB radios. The new PRESIDENT range gives you access to top performance CB equipment. With the use of up-to-date technology, which guarantees unprecedented quality, your PRESIDENT GRANT Classic is a new step in personal communication and is the surest choice for the most demanding of professional CB radio users. To ensure that you make the most of all its capacities, we advise you to read carefully this manual before installing and using your PRESIDENT GRANT Classic.

A) INSTALLATION:

1) WHERE AND HOW TO MOUNT YOUR MOBILE CB RADIO:

a) You should choose the most appropriate setting from a simple and practical point of view.
b) Your CB radio should not interfere with the driver or the passengers.

MOUNTING DIAGRAM

c) Remember to provide for the passing and protection of different wires (e.g. power, antenna, accessory cabling) so that they do not in any way interfere with the driving of the vehicle.
d) To install your equipment, use the cradle (1) and the self-tapping screws (2) provided (drilling diameter 3.2mm ). Take care not to damage the vehicle's electrical system while drilling the dash board.
e) Do not forget to insert the rubber joints (3) between the CB and its support as these have a shock-absorbing effect which permits gentle orientation and tightening of the set.
f) Choose where to place the microphone support and remember that the microphone cord must stretch to the driver without interfering with the controls of the vehicle.
- N.B.: You will need to add an external loud speaker to improve the sound quality of communications (connector EXT.SP situated on the back panel: D). Ask your dealer for advice on mounting your CB radio.

2) ANTENNA INSTALLATION:

a) Choosing your antenna:

• For CB radios, the longer the antenna, the better its results. Your dealer will be able to help you with your choice of antenna.

b) Mobile antenna:

• Must be fixed to the vehicle where there is a maximum of metallic surface (ground plane), away from windscreen mountings.
• If you already have a radio-telephone antenna installed, the CB antenna should be higher than this.
• There are two types of antenna: pre-regulated which should be used on a good ground plane (e.g. car roof or lid of the boot), and adjustable which offer a much larger range and can be used on a smaller ground plane (see p 27 § 5, Adjustment of SWR).
• For an antenna which must be fixed by drilling, you will need a good contact between the antenna and the ground plane. To obtain this, you should lightly scratch the surface where the screw and tightening star are to be placed.
• Be careful not to pinch or flatten the coaxial cable (as this runs the risk of break down and/or short circuiting).
• Connect the antenna (B).

c) Fixed antenna:

• A fixed antenna should be installed in a clear space as possible. If it is fixed to a mast, it will perhaps be necessary to stay it, according to the laws in force (you should seek professional advice). All PRESIDENT antennas and accessories are designed to give maximum efficiency to each CB radio within the range.

OUTPUT RADIUS PATTERNS

3) POWER CONNECTION:

Your PRESIDENT GRANT Classic is protected against an inversion of polarities. However, before switching it on, you are advised to check all the connections. Your equipment must be supplied with a continued current of 12 volts (A). Today, most cars and lorries are negative earth. You can check this by making sure that the negative terminal of the battery is connected either to the engine block or to the chassis. If this is not the case, you should consult your dealer.

WARNING: Lorries generally have two batteries and an electrical installation of 24 volts, in which case it will be necessary to insert a 24/12 volt converter (type CV 24/12 PRESIDENT) into the electrical circuit. The following connection steps should be carried out with the power cable disconnected from the set.

a) Check that the battery is of 12 volts.
b) Locate the positive and negative terminals of the battery (+ is red and - is black). Should it be necessary to lengthen the power cable, you should use the same or a superior type of cable.
c) It is necessary to connect your CB to a permanent () and (-) . We advise you to connect the power cable directly to the battery (as the connection of the CB cable to the wiring of the car-radio or other parts of the electrical circuit may, in some cases, increase the likelihood of interference).
d) Connect the red wire (+) to the positive terminal of the battery and the black (-) wire to the negative terminal of the battery.
e) Connect the power cable to your CB radio.

WARNING: Never replace the original fuse (6 A) by one of a different value.

4) BASIC OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT BEFORE USING YOUR SET FOR THE FIRST TIME (without transmitting and without using the "push-to-talk" switch on the microphone):

a) Connect the microphone
b) Check the antenna connections
c) Turn the set on by turning the knob VOLUME clockwise.
d) Turn the SQUELCH knob to minimum (anti-clockwise). Adjust the volume to a comfortable level.
e) Go to Channel 20 using the rotary knob.

5) ADJUSTMENT OF SWR (Standing wave ratio):

WARNING: This must be carried out when you use your CB radio for the first time (and whenever you re-position your antenna). The adjustment must be carried out in an obstacle-free area.

• Using an external SWR meter (e.g. SWR 1 or SWR 2):
  a) To connect the SWR meter :
• Connect the SWR meter between the CB radio and the antenna as close as possible to the CB (use a maximum of 40~cm cable, type President CA 2C).
  b) To adjust the SWR meter:
• Set the CB to channel 20.
• Put the switch on the SWR meter to position CAL ou FWD.
• Press the «push-to-talk» switch on the microphone to transmit.
• Bring the index needle to by using the calibration key.
• Change the switch to position SWR (reading of the SWR level). The reading on the V.U. meter should be as near as possible to 1. If this is not the case, re-adjust your antenna to obtain a reading as close as possible to 1. (An SWR reading between 1 and 1.8 is acceptable).
• It will be necessary to re-calibrate the SWR meter after each adjustment of the antenna.

Your CB is now ready for use.

a) To turn the set on, turn the knob (1) clockwise
b) To increase the sound level, turn the same knob further clockwise.

2) SQUEELCH / PUBLIC ADDRESS (PA):

Suppresses undesirable back-ground noises when there are no communication. Squelch does not effect neither sound nor transmission power, but allows a considerable improvement in listening comfort.

Turn the squelch knob clockwise to the exact point where all back-ground noise disappears. This adjustment should be done with precision as, if set to maximum, (i.e. fully clockwise) only the strongest signals will be received.

Public Address: turn this knob completely counter clockwise in order to activate an external speaker (PA) that may be connected to the back panel (E). The message transmitted into the microphone will be amplified and directed to this speaker. Hold the microphone far enough away from this loud speaker so as to avoid the Larsen effect.

3) MODE:

Use this key to select AM, FM, LSB or USB.

The mode must correspond with that of the person with whom you communicate.

Amplitude Modulation (AM): The most used.

Frequency Modulation (FM) is for nearby communications.

Lower and Upper Side Band is used for communications over long distances (depends very much on atmospheric conditions).

4) MOD-S/RF:

MOD position: View-meter indicates the average percentage of modulation.
S/RF position: View-meter indicates relative transmitter output power when transmitting and input signal strength when receiving.

5) NB/ANL:

Noise Blanker/ Automatic Noise Limiter. These filters allow the reduction of back ground noises, and some reception interferences.

To activate the filter, press the key once. To cancel, depress the same key.

6) BRITE/Dimmer:

This key allows you to adjust the luminosity of the display.

7) BEEP:

When you finish speaking and you release the «push-to-talk» switch to allow your correspondent to speak, a «beep» sounds. Radio CB is what is known as a «simplex» method of communication, that is to say, that you cannot listen and speak at the same time (as you can, for example, with the telephone). It was custom to say «roger» to indicate to your correspondent that you'd finished speaking and that it was his turn to talk. The word «Roger» has now been replaced with a beep, hence its name, «Roger Beep».

By depressing this key once, the roger beep is activated. To cancel out the beep, depress the same key.

8) CHANNEL SELECTOR ROTARY KNOB:

Turning this knob allows you to choose a channel (1-40) for transmitting and receiving.

9) RX/TX:

RX indicator (green) lights when the receiver is in operation and TX indicator (red) lights when the transmitter is in operation.

10) DISPLAY:

The display shows the channel used. The View-meter shows the level of reception and the level of power emitted, as well as the modulation rate

CHANNEL

11)BAND SELECTOR:

Unused key on this version.

12)CLARIFIER FINE:

This function allows a frequency deviation during LSB/USB reception to improve the clearness of your correspondent's voice.

The normal setting of this function is a vertical position.

13)COARSE:

This function allows a frequency deviation during reception or transmission. The normal setting of this function is a vertical position.

14)RF GAIN:

This knob is for adjusting sensitivity during reception. For long distance communications RF GAIN should be set to maximum. RF GAIN can be reduced to avoid distortion, when your correspondent is close by and when he does not have RF POWER.

The normal setting of this knob is on maximum (fully clockwise).

15)MIC GAIN:

Is for regulating microphone sensitivity, when using a microphone other than the one supplied with your PRESIDENT GRANT Classic. (pre-amplified).

The normal setting of this knob is fully clockwise.

16)6-PIN MICROPHONE PLUG:

This plug is situated on the front panel, thereby making it easier to set the equipment into the dashboard. See the cabling diagram on page 40.

17)PTT (push to talk):

Depress this knob to transmit a message and release to listen to an incoming communication.

A) DC-POWER TERMINAL (13,2 V)
B) ANTENNA CONNECTOR (SO-239)
C) EXTERNAL S-METER JACK (Ø 2,5 mm)
D) EXTERNAL SPEAKER JACK (8Ω, 0 3,5 mm)
E) PA SPEAKER JACK (8 Ω, Ø 3,5 mm)

C) TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

1) GENERAL:

• Channels
• Modulation modes
• Frequency ranges
• Antenna impedance
• Power supply
• Dimensions (in mm)
  Weight
• Accessories supplied

:40
AM/FM/USB/LSB
: from 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz
: 50 ohms
: 13.2V
: 200 (L) x 260 (H) x 60 (D)
: 1.5 kg
: microphone with support, mounting cradle, screws and fused power cord.

2) TRANSMISSION:

• Frequency allowance
• Carrier power
• Transmission interference
• Audio response
• Emitted power in the adj. channel
• Microphone sensitivity
  -Drain
• Modulated signal distortion

: +/- 100 Hz
: 1 W AM / 4 W FM / 4 W PEP SSB
: inferior to 4 nW (- 54 dBm)
: 300 Hz à 3 KHz in AM/FM/USB/LSB
: inferior to 20~ W
: 1,0 mV
1,7 A (with modulation)
：1,8%

3) RECEPTION:

Maxi. sensitivity at 20 dB sinad
- Frequency response
- Adjacent channel selectivity
Maximum audio power
- Squelch sensitivity
- Frequency image rejection rate
- Intermediate frequency rej. rate
-Drain

: 0.4 V - 113 dBm (AM/FM)
0.2 V -121 dBm (USB/LSB)
: 300 Hz à 3 kHz in AM/FM/USB/LSB
: 60 dB
:5W
: minimum 0.2 μV - 120 dBm maximum 1 mV - 47 dBm
: 60 dB
:70dB
: 500 mA nominal [without 800 mA maximum LF signal) 800 mA nominal 1.3 A ] (with LF signal)

D) TROUBLE SHOOTING:

1) YOUR CB RADIO WILL NOT TRANSMIT OR YOUR TRANSMISSION IS OF POOR QUALITY:

• Check that the antenna is correctly connected and that the SWR is properly adjusted.
• Check that the microphone is properly plugged in.

2) YOUR CB RADIO WILL NOT RECEIVE OR RECEPTION IS POOR:

• Check that the squelch level is properly adjusted.
• Check that the volume is set to a comfortable listening level.
• Check that the microphone is properly plugged in.
• Check that the antenna is correctly connected and that the SWR is properly adjusted.
• Check that you are using the same modulation mode as your correspondent.

3) YOUR CB WILL NOT LIGHT UP:

• Check the power supply.
• Check the connection wiring.
• Check the fuse.

E) HOW TO TRANSMIT OR RECEIVE AMESSAGE:

Now that you have read the manual, make sure that your CB Radio is ready for use (i.e. check that your antenna is connected).

Choose your channel (19, 27).

Choose your mode (AM/FM) which must be the same as that of your correspondent.

Press the 'push-to-talk' switch and announce your message 'Attention stations, transmission testing' which will allow you to check the cleanness and the power of your signal. Release the switch and wait for a reply. You should receive a reply like, «Strong and clear».

If you use a calling channel (19, 27) and you have established communication with someone, it is common practice to choose another available channel so as not to block the calling channel.

F) GLOSSARY:

Below you will find some of the most frequently used CB radio expressions. Remember this is meant for fun and that you are by no means obliged to use them. In an emergency, you should be as clear as possible.

INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET:

A Alpha

B Bravo

C Charlie

D Delta

E Echo

F Foxtrott

G Golf

H Hotel

I India

J Juliett

Lima

M Mike

N November

Oscar

P Papa

Q Quebec

R Romeo

Sierra

T Tango

U Uniform

V Victor

W Whiskey

YYankee

Z Zulu

TECHNICAL VOCABULARY:

AM	:	Amplitude Modulation
CB	:	Citizen's Band
CH	:	Channel
CW	:	Continuous Wave
DX	:	Long Distance Liaison
DW	:	Dual Watch
FM	:	Frequency Modulation
GMT	:	Greenwich Meantime
HF	:	High Frequency
LF	:	Low Frequency
LSB	:	Lower Side Band
RX	:	Receiver
SSB	:	Single Side Band
SWR	:	Standing Wave Ratio
SWL	:	Short Wave Listening
SW	:	Short Wave
TX	:	CB Transceiver
UHF	:	Ultra High Frequency
USB	:	Upper Side Band
VHF	:	Very High Frequency

CB LANGUAGE:

Advertising

Back off

: Flashing lights of police car

: Slow down

Basement

Base station

Bear

Bear bite

Bear cage

Big slab

Big 10-4

Bleeding

Blocking the channel

Blue boys

Break

Breaker

Clean and green

Cleaner channel

and proud

Doughnut

Down and gone

Down one

Do you copy?

DX

Eighty eights

Eye ball

Good buddy

Hammer

Handle

Harvey wall banger

How am I hitting you?

Keying the mike

Kojac with a kodak

Land line

Lunch box

Man with a gun

Mayday

Meat wagon

Midnight shopper

Modulation

Negative copy

Over your shoulder

Part your hair

Pull your hammer back

Rat race

: Channel 1

A CB set in fixed location

Policeman

: Speeding fine

Police station

Motorway

: Absolutely

: Signal from an adjacent channel

interfering with the transmission

Pressing the PTT switch without talking

Police

Used to ask permission to join a conversation

: A CBer wishing to join a channel

Clear of police

: Channel with less interference Coming in loud

Good reception

: Tyre

: Turning CB off

: Go to a lower channel

: Understand?

: Long distance

Love and kisses

CBers meeting together

Fellow CBer

: Accelerator

: CBer's nickname

: Dangerous driver

How are you receiving me?

Pressing the PTT switch without talking

Police radar

Telephone

: CB set

Police radar

SOS

Ambulance

Thief

Conversation

No reply

: Right behind you

Behave yourself - police ahead

: Slow down

Congested traffic

Rubberbander	:	New CBer
Sail boat fuel	:	Wind
Smokey dozing	:	Parked police car
Smokey with a camera	:	Police radar
Spaghetti bowl	:	Interchange
Stinger	:	Antenna
Turkey	:	Dumb CBer
Up one	:	Go up one channel
Wall to wall	:	All over/everywhere
What am I puttingto you?	:	Please give me an S-meter reading.

ACHTUNG!

H Hotel
I India
J Juliett
L Lima
M Mike
N November
O Oscar

P Papa
Q Quebec
R Romeo
S Sierra
T Tango
U Uniform
V Victor

W Whiskey
Y Yankee
Z Zulu

R/S-Code:

R = Lesbarkeit

Countries in which there are particular restrictions

Countries in which the national regulations authorize a transmission power superior to the limit fixed by the harmonised standard, notified in the 4th paragraph of the preface of the proper harmonised standard EN 300 433.