CDS50 - Cd player/recorder ARCAM - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL CDS50 ARCAM

1. Read these instructions.

2. Keep these instructions.

3. Heed all warnings.

4. Follow all instructions.

5. Do not use this apparatus near water.

6. Clean only with dry cloth.

7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators,

heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or

grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10. Protect the power cord from being walked on

or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the

12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table

specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.

13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or

when unused for long periods of time.

14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

15. Object or liquid entry

WARNING – Take care that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through any openings. The equipment shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing. Liquid-filled objects such as vases should not be placed on the equipment.

The equipment has been designed for use in moderate climates and in domestic situations.

Unplug the unit from the mains supply before cleaning. The case should normally only require a wipe with a soft, lint-free cloth. Do not use chemical solvents for cleaning. We do not advise the use of furniture cleaning sprays or polishes as they can cause permanent white marks.

Only connect the equipment to a power supply of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the equipment. The primary method of isolating the equipment from the mains supply is to remove the mains plug. The equipment must be installed in a manner that makes disconnection possible.

If an abnormal smell or smoke is detected from the equipment, turn the power off immediately and unplug the equipment from the wall outlet. Contact your dealer and do not reconnect the equipment.

20. Damage requiring service

The equipment should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged, or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled into the equipment, or C. The equipment has been exposed to rain, or D. The equipment does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance, or E. The equipment has been dropped or the enclosure damaged. CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove cover (or back). No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do

not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated ‘dangerous voltage’ within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. CAUTION: In Canada and the USA, to prevent electric shock, match the wide blade of the plug to the wide slot in the socket and insert the plug fully into the socket. Class II product This equipment is a Class II or double insulated electrical appliance. It has been designed in such a way that it does not require a safety connection to electrical earth (“ground” in the U.S.) Warning Mains plug/appliance coupler is used to disconnect device and it shall remain readily operable. Safety Compliance This equipment has been designed to meet the IEC/EN 60065 international electrical safety standard. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2. This device must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause undesired operation. The building installation shall be regarded as providing protection in accordance with the rating of the wall socket outlet. Caution on installation For proper heat dispersal, do not install this unit in a confined space, such as a bookcase or similar enclosure. More than 0.3m (12in) is recommended. Do not place any other equipment on this unit.

Wall zEN EN-3 Laser Radiation CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT If the CDS50 player is operated whilst the outer casing is removed, invisible laser radiation could cause eye damage. Radio Interference The CDS50 player is a digital device which has been designed to very high standards of electromagnetic compatibility. All CD players generate and can radiate RD (radio frequency) energy. In some case this can cause interference with FM and AM radio reception. If this is the case, keep the player and its connecting cables as far from the tuner and its aerials as possible. Connecting the player and the tuner to different mains sockets can also help reduce interference. If the problem persists, please contact your Arcam dealer. EC COUNTRIES - This product has been designed to comply with EMC Directive 2004/108/EC. USA - This products complies with FCC Part 15 Class B. FCC Information(for US customers) PRODUCT This product complies with Part 15 Class B of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2. This device must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause undesired operation.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS

PRODUCT This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modification not expressly approved by ARCAM may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This product generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this product does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the product OFF and ON, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the product into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product or an experienced radio/TV technician for help Safety Information (for European customers) Avoid high temperatures. Allow for sufficient heat dispersion when installed in a rack. Handle the power cord carefully. Hold the plug when unplugging the cord. Keep the unit free from moisture, water, and dust. Unplug the power cord when not using the unit for long periods of time. Do not obstruct the ventilation holes. Do not let foreign objects into the unit. Do not let insecticides, benzene, and thinner come in contact with the unit. Never disassemble or modify the unit in any way. Ventilation should not be impeded by covering the ventilation openings with items, such as newspapers, tablecloths or curtains. Naked flame sources such as lighted candles should not be placed on the unit. Observe and follow local regulations regarding battery disposal. Do not expose the unit to dripping or splashing fluids. Do not place objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the unit. Do not handle the mains cord with wet hands. When the switch is in the OFF position, the equipment is not completely switched off from MAINS. The equipment shall be installed near the power supply so that the power supply is easily accessible. A note about recycling This product’s packaging materials are recyclable and can be reused. Please dispose of any materials in accordance with the local recycling regulations. When discarding the unit, comply with local rules or regulations. Batteries should never be thrown away or incinerated but disposed of in accordance with the local regulations concerning battery disposal. This product and the supplied accessories, excluding the batteries, constitute the applicable product according to the WEEE directive Correct disposal of this product These markings indicate that this product should not be disposed with other household waste throughout the EU. To prevent possible harm to the environment or human health from uncontrolled waste disposal and to conserve material resources, this product should be recycled responsibly. To dispose of your product, please use your local return and collection systems or contact the retailer where the product was purchased. PbEN-4 Welcome Thank you and congratulations… …for purchasing your Arcam CDS50 player. The CDS50 provides class-leading sound quality from CD, SACD, USB and network based audio. High performance state-of-the-art Delta-Sigma DACs (Digital-to-Analogue Converters) provide audiophile sound quality to truly bring your music to life. The CDS50 also accepts inputs from digital sources up to 24-bit/192kHz resolution and decodes them utilizing the high-end ESS SABRE 32-bit DAC with Arcam precision filters. Arcam has been producing specialist Hi-Fi and home cinema products of remarkable quality for over three decades and the CDS50 is the latest in a long line of award-winning equipment. The design of the CDS50 draws upon all of Arcam’s experience as one of the UK’s most respected audio companies and is built to give you years of trouble-free listening enjoyment. This handbook has been designed to give you all the information you need to install, connect and use your new purchase. The remote control handset supplied with this equipment is also described. Use the contents list shown on the next page to guide you to the section of interest. We hope that your player will give you years of enjoyment. In the unlikely event of any fault, or if you simply require further information about Arcam products, our network of dealers will be happy to help you. Further information can also be found on the Arcam website at www.arcam.co.uk. Your CDS50 development teamEN EN-5 Safety Guidelines EN-2 Welcome EN-4 Overview EN-6 Placing The Unit EN-6 Power EN-6 Interconnect Cables EN-6 Rear Panel Connections EN-7 Front Panel Controls EN-8 Audio Connections EN-9 Introduction EN-9 Digital Audio Inputs EN-9 Digital Audio Outputs EN-9 Analogue Audio Outputs EN-9 Other Connections EN-9 Network EN-9 USB EN-9 RS232 EN-9 Remote IR Control EN-9 Contents Trigger In EN-9 Operation EN-10 Before You Begin… EN-10 Switching On EN-10 Playable Discs EN-10 Supported Media EN-10 Playing a Disc EN-10 Playing from the Network EN-10 Playing from USB EN-10 Transport Controls EN-10 Settings Menu EN-12 Specications EN-13 Worldwide Guarantee EN-14EN-6 Overview Placing The Unit Place the CDS50 on a level, firm surface, avoiding direct sunlight and sources of heat or damp. Do not place the CDS50 on top of a power amplifier or other source of heat. Do not place the CDS50 in an enclosed space such as a bookcase or closed cabinet unless there is good provision for ventilation. The CDS50 is designed to run warm during normal operation. Do not place any other component or item on top of the CDS50 as this may obstruct airflow around the heat-sink, causing the player to run hot. (The unit placed on top of the player would become hot, too.) Make sure the remote-control receiver to the right of the front panel display is unobstructed, otherwise this will impair the use of the remote-control. Do not place your record deck on top of this unit. Record decks are very sensitive to the noise generated by mains power supplies which will be heard as a background ‘hum’ if the record deck is too close. The normal function of the unit may be disturbed by strong electromagnetic interference. If this occurs, simply reset the unit with the power button, or move the unit to another location. Power The CDS50 is supplied with a moulded mains plug already fitted to the lead. Check that the plug supplied fits your supply – should you require a new mains lead, please contact your Arcam dealer. If your mains supply voltage or mains plug is different, please contact your Arcam dealer immediately. Push the IEC plug end of the power cable into the power socket on the back of the CDS50, making sure that it is pushed in firmly. Plug the other end of the cable into your mains socket and switch the socket on. Interconnect Cables We recommend the use of high-quality screened cables that are designed for the particular application. Other cables will have different impedance characteristics that will degrade the performance of your system (for example, do not use cabling intended for video use to carry audio signals). All cables should be kept as short as is practically possible. It is good practice when connecting your equipment to make sure that the mains power-supply cabling is kept as far away as possible from your audio cables. Failure to do so may result in unwanted noise in the audio signals.

COAX DIGITAL IN OPT COAX ANALOGUE OUT

Connect a digital audio source See “Digital Audio Inputs” on page EN-9 NETWORK Connect to your home network router See “Network” on page EN-9 RS232 Connect to a third party home automation system See “RS232” on page EN-9

ANALOGUE AUDIO OUTPUTS

Connect to the audio input of your amplifier. See “Analogue Audio Outputs” on page EN-9 Please read the sections “Placing The Unit”, “Power” and “Interconnect Cables” on page EN-6 before connecting your CDS50 player!

Connect to an external remote control device See “Remote IR Control” on page EN-9

Connect to the TRIGGER OUT of a compatible device, to allow the CDS50 be switched in and out of standby See “Trigger In” on page EN-9

DIGITAL AUDIO OUTPUTS

Connect to the digital inputs of your AV receiver See “Digital Audio Outputs” on page EN-9EN-8 Front Panel Controls

See “Transport Controls” on page EN-10

POWER INDICATOR AND POWER

SWITCH See “Switching On” on page EN-10EN EN-9 Other Connections Network An Ethernet cable can be used to connect the CDS50 to a router or switch on your home network, enabling playback of audio stored on your computer or NAS device. Connecting an Ethernet cable will disable the wireless function. Wireless connection is also available, and may be configured through the settings menu. The CDS50 can also be controlled by a home automation system, using external commands. Refer to the control document which can be found at www.arcam.co.uk for further information. USB A USB type A socket, used to connect your flash drives or external hard drives containing audio. May also be used for software upgrades. For the latest software as well as further information, please visit www.arcam.co.uk. RS232 The RS232 input is for optional connection to a home automation system or personal computer. Various third- party systems are available providing sophisticated control over all your entertainment devices. Contact your dealer or installer for details. The technical details of the remote control protocol are available upon request, by contacting Arcam at support@arcam.co.uk Introduction The CDS50 offers a number of alternatives for connecting audio, the connection type to be used depends on the rest of your system; choose the most appropriate to your amplifier. For the best stereo sound quality we recommend connecting the stereo analogue audio output to the CD input of your amplifier, allowing the CDS50’s audiophile digital to analogue circuitry to be utilized. Digital Audio Inputs The CDS50 also features an optical and a coaxial digital input, should you require to use the CDS50 as an audio DAC. Digital Audio Outputs Connect one of the digital audio outputs (optical or coaxial) to the “CD/SACD” digital input of your device, such as the Arcam SA10 or SA20 integrated amplifier or an Arcam audio-video receiver. NOTE: the CDS50 digital outputs provide PCM stereo output only. Analogue Audio Outputs The CDS50 features both balanced and unbalanced outputs. Using cables of suitable length, connect the left/right outputs to the left/right inputs on your amplifier, respectively. Audio Connections Remote IR Control The REMOTE IN input can be used to pass RC5 codes to the CDS50 if it is installed in a position or system where infrared can not be used. If this is required, please contact your dealer for more information. NOTE The remote control input requires a mono 3.5mm jack, with the tip active and the sleeve grounded The remote control signals must be in modulated RC5 format (at 36kHz), with a voltage level of between 5V and 12V. This input allows the connection of external IR receivers, when the CDS50 front panel IR receiver is fully or partially obstructed. The tip is the modulated signal, while the sleeve is the ground. Sleeve: Ground Tip: Modulated signal Trigger In The 12V TRIGGER IN input can be used to switch the CDS50 into and out of standby. Connecting the trigger output of your Arcam amplifier (or other compatible device), will cause the CDS50 to come out of standby automatically when the amplifier is switched on, returning to standby when the amplifier is switched off. Please see your amplifier handbook for further information.EN-10 Transport Controls The following front panel controls are available during audio playback: STOP/EJECT Press the </1 button to stop playback. Press the </1 button again to eject the disc tray PLAY/PAUSE Press the 4/; button to pause playback. To resume playback, press the 4/; button again SKIP To skip tracks, press / or 0. When skipping back, the first button press takes you to the beginning of the current track. Pressing the button again takes you to the start of the previous track. Playing from the Network Ensure the CDS50 is connected to your local network. Select ‘Media Browser’ from the home screen, the user will be presented with a list of devices available for browsing. Navigate the available libraries using the ' , < > keys on the remote. Network music playback may also be controlled from your computer, phone or mobile device using your favourite UPnP control point application. Pressing OK or 4 on a highlighted audio file will access the file for playback. Playback will continue through all subsequent tracks in the playback directory. Playing from USB Connect your USB device to the USB socket to the rear of the CDS50. After the device has been recognised select ‘Media Browser’ from the home screen, then choose the ‘USB’ option from the media list. Navigate directions using the ' , < > keys on the remote and begin playback of a highlighted audio file by pressing OK, 4or >. Playback will continue through all subsequent tracks in the playback directory Before You Begin… This section explains how to play audio discs, network content, audio files stored on USB media and audio from external digital sources. Note that it may be necessary to configure your player correctly for your system before optimum – or any – playback can be achieved. Player configuration is described in the “Settings Menu” on page EN-12. Switching On Switch the unit on by pressing the POWER button. The status LED glows white when the unit is powered up and red when in standby mode. Standby mode may be entered using the standby button on the remote control and exited using either the same button, or the </1 key on the front panel. If the POWER button is pressed (or power is removed) whilst in standby, the unit will enter standby mode when power is re-applied. NOTE: The remote control sensor is located to the right-hand side of the display window. Do not obstruct this or the remote control will not work. Playable Discs The CDS50 supports the following disc types: CD-Audio CD-R CD-RW Super Audio CD Supported Media Playback of the following file formats are supported, over disc, USB and network: FLAC up to 24 bit/192kHz WAV up to 24 bit/192kHz AAC up to 24 bit/96kHz AIFF up to 24 bit/192kHz OGG up to 24 bit/192kHz MP3 up to 320kbps/48kHz WMA up to 192kbps/48kHz Playing a Disc Press </1 on the front panel (or 1 on the remote control) and place the disc on the tray, with the playback side facing down (some discs are double sided, in which case the side labelled ‘side A’ should face up to play side A). Press </1 on the front panel to close the tray. The disc loads after a pause of a few seconds. A disc may take some time to load once the tray is closed. When the ‘Disc Autoplay’ setting is set to ON (the default setting), playback starts automatically. (For details, refer to “Disc Auto Playback” section in the “Settings Menu” on page EN-12). For discs that do not play automatically, press 4/; on the front panel or press 4 on the remote control. OperationEN EN-11 Remote Control The remote control is pre-programmed for use with the CDS50 player and also with an Arcam integrated amplifier. The information in this section applies to the CD section of the remote control only. Make sure the two AAA batteries (supplied) are installed before attempting to use the remote control.

1. With the remote face down, press down on the non-

slip indentations of the battery compartment cover and slide the cover off MODE BAL BAL COAX

2. Insert the two AAA batteries (supplied). Take care to

insert the batteries in the right direction by following the ‘+’ and ‘-’ marks in the battery compartment

3. Slide the battery compartment cover back and lock

it in place with a click The remote control requires a clear line of sight to the front panel of the CDS50 to ensure reliable operation. NOTE: The supplied remote control is designed to support both the CDS50 disc player as well as an Arcam integrated amplier. The section below applies to the CD section of the remote control only. Refer to the amplier user manual for description on the AMP section of the remote control unit. Toggle the CDS50 power between standby and powered on Open/close the disc tray Search for and play the track corresponding to the key pressed when playing a CD Cycle through the front panel display brightness options INFO Cycle through the information displayed on the lower left portion of the front panel display Scan backwards (fast rewind) at 4x normal playback speed Scan forwards (fast forward) at 4x normal playback speed Skip back to the beginning of the current/previous track Skip forward to the beginning of the next track Stop playback Play content Pause playback MODE Cycle through different playback modes (random, repeat one, repeat all) COAX

OPT USB DISC Navigate the files and menus on the display. Press OK to select the highlighted file or enter the highlighted menu optionEN-12 Settings Menu The Settings menu allows you to configure all aspects of your CDS50. This section will go through the menu items and explain their function. The only way to view the Settings menu is on the CDS50 front panel display. Entering the settings menu To access the Settings Menu, press < to stop any playback and wait for the CDS50 to display the home screen. Press C to scroll down to the Settings Menu item and press OK to enter. Navigating the menus The CDS50 menus can be navigated by using the cursor (arrow) keys on the remote control.

1. Use the ' and , keys to navigate up and down

3. Use the ' and , keys to navigate up and down

4. Pressing > selects a setting: use the ' and ,

keys to change the setting

5. Press OK to confirm the setting. Go back to step 4 to

adjust any other settings in the current section

6. Press < to return to the previous screen if you want

to select another section to adjust Network Standby This item determines whether network features are available when the CDS50 is in standby. Selecting “ACTIVE” will maintain the network connection (required for IP control). Selecting “STANDBY” will allow the network hardware to be powered down in order to reduce power consumption. Network Setup This item allows the user to configure the unit to join an existing network, required for network audio playback and over the internet software updates. Auto Standby Allows user to specify the period of inactivity after which the unit will automatically enter standby. The options are: 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes and OFF. Disc Auto Playback Controls whether an optical disc (e.g. CD) will play automatically after it is inserted. On: Optical discs will play automatically O: Play must be pressed to play a disc Firmware Update You can check for an upgrade to your player’s firmware by selecting this menu item and pressing OK to highlight ‘Network’, then press OK again. A message appears if no new firmware is available, otherwise follow the instructions shown on the display. Load Defaults Press OK with this item highlighted to reset all settings to factory defaults. You are asked to confirm that you want to load the factory default settings. Select “cancel” to exit or ' to highlight the “yes” option and OK to confirm. System Information Use the ' and , cursor keys to browse through options. The System Information panel shows information about your player, such as the IP address and firmware version Network Audio Allows the user to enable or disable the UPnP rendering capability of the player. Setting this option to ‘off’ will disable network audio. Digital Audio Allows the user to limit the sample rate of the coax/ optical digital output.EN EN-13 Specications Analogue Audio Output Digital to Analogue Conversion ESS9038 32-bit/192kHz Delta-Sigma DAC Signal/Noise Ratio (Awtd) 118dB unbalanced, 122db balanced Harmonic Distortion (1kHz) <0.0008% Frequency response 10Hz – 20kHz ± 0.5dB Output Level (0dB) 2.2Vrms unbalanced, 4.5Vrms balanced Output Impedance 47Ω unbalanced, 600Ω balanced Minimum Recommended Load 5kΩ RMS Jitter < 20 psec Digital Inputs Supported sample rates Optical 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz Coaxial 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, 192kHz Bit depth 16-bit – 32-bit Digital Interfaces USB USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbps) Ethernet 10/100Mbps Wireless 802.11b/g/n General Mains voltage 110–240V, 50–60Hz Maximum power consumption 20W Standby power consumption Network standby power consumption 0.4W (auto standby after time set by user - see page EN-12) Dimensions (W x H x D) (including feet and control knob) 433x87x283mm Weight (net) 5.3kg Weight (gross) 7.3kg Supplied accessories Mains leads Remote control 2 x AAA batteries Wi-Fi Antenna All specication values are typical unless otherwise stated. Arcam has a policy of continuous improvement for its products. This means that designs and specications are subject to change without notice. E&OE.EN-14 Worldwide Guarantee This entitles you to have the unit repaired free of charge, during the first five years after purchase, provided that it was originally purchased from an authorised Arcam dealer. The Arcam dealer is responsible for all after-sales service. The manufacturer can take no responsibility for defects arising from accident, misuse, abuse, wear and tear, neglect or through unauthorised adjustment and/or repair, neither can they accept responsibility for damage or loss occurring during transit to or from the person claiming under the guarantee. The warranty covers: Parts (excluding disc drives) and labour costs for five years from the purchase date (see below for additional terms and conditions). After five years you must pay for both parts and labour costs. Disc drives (of any type) are covered under this warranty for two years from the purchase date. The warranty does not cover battery replacement at any time. The warranty does not cover transportation costs at any time. Claims under guarantee This equipment should be packed in the original packing and returned to the dealer from whom it was purchased. It should be sent carriage prepaid by a reputable carrier – not by post. No responsibility can be accepted for the unit whilst in transit to the dealer or distributor and customers are therefore advised to insure the unit against loss or damage whilst in transit. For further details contact Arcam at arcam.support@harman.com. Problems? If your Arcam dealer is unable to answer any query regarding this or any other Arcam product please contact Arcam Customer Support at the above address and we will do our best to help you. On-line registration You can register your product on-line at www.arcam.co.uk.EN EN-15 Technology Licensing MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson. This product uses some software programs which are distributed under the GPL license. Accordingly, the following GPL software source codes that have been used in this product can be provided after asking at www.sherwoodusa.com.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

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allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as toEN-16 satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

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