TAI 45M - Heating DOVRE - Free user manual and instructions

Frequently Asked Questions - TAI 45M DOVRE

USER MANUAL TAI 45M DOVRE

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND OPERATING MANU

INSTALLATION ET MODE D'EMPLOI

Black wood stovet with visible flames inside, mounted on a four-legged base (no text or symbols)

Black portable stove with open lid and four legs, showing illuminated flames (no text or symbols visible)

TAI 45M, TAI 45C

Inhoudsopgave

Inleiding 3

Technical diagram of a portable stove with numbered components for identification

Technical diagram of a portable air conditioner unit with numbered components labeled 11, 12, and 13.

09-20020-357

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove or oven unit with four legs and a lid, showing internal components and a dial indicator (no text or symbols on the device itself)

○ = Open • = Dicht

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Illustration of a sliced food item with visible grain patterns (no text or symbols)

Illustration of fragmented stone or mineral fragments with visible grain patterns (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a kitchen appliance with a hand inserting a tool into the top panel (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand operating a mechanical clamp or bracket device (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal components and a base plate (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a rectangular device with a central square frame and side connectors, dimensioned as 425 units (no text or symbols present)

09-20020-358

09-20020-361

Bruinkool as .... 18 stoken .... 18

Bruinkoolbriketten 16

schoorsteenbrand 12, 16, 19

ventilatie .12-13....

Performance declaration TAI 45M 4

Performance declaration TAI 45C 6

Performance declaration TAI 55M...8...

Performance declaration TAI 55C 10

Safety 12

Installation requirements 12

General 12

Flue 12

Room ventilation 13

Floor and walls 13

Product description 14

Installation 15

Preparation 15

Preparing the connection to the flue 15

Installing and connecting 15

Use 16

First use 16

Fuel 16

Lighting 17

Burning wood (TAI M) 17

Burning brown coal briquettes (TAI_M).... 18

Burning anthracite coal (TAI M and TAI C) .....18

Heating recommendations 19

Extinguishing the fire 19

Removing ash 20

Fog and mist 20

Resolving problems 20

Maintenance 20

Flue 20

Cleaning and other regularly maintenance ..... 21

Appendix 1: Technical data 23

Appendix 2: Dimensions.... 25

Appendix 3: Distance from combustible

material 27

Appendix 4: Diagnosis diagram.... 29

Index 30

Introduction

Dear user,

By purchasing this heating appliance from DOVRE you have selected a quality product. This product is part of a new generation of energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly heating appliances. These appliances make optimum use of convection heat as well as thermal radiation (radiant heat).

Your DOVRE appliance has been manufactured with state-of-the-art production equipment. In the unlikely event of a malfunction, you can always rely on DOVRE for support and service.
The appliance should not be modified; please always use original parts.
The appliance is intended for use in a living room. It must be hermetically connected to a properly working flue.
We advise you have the appliance installed by an authorized and competent installer.
▶ DOVRE cannot be held liable for any problems or damage resulting from incorrect installation.
▶ Observe the following safety regulations when installing and using the appliance.

In this manual, you can read how the DOVRE heating appliance can be installed, used and maintained safely. Should you require additional information or technical data, or should you experience an installation problem, please first contact your supplier.

© 2014 DOVRE NV

Performance declaration TAI 45M

In accordance with construction products regulation 305/2011

No. 035-CPR-2014

1. Unique identification code of the product type: TAI 45M
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as ined in article 11, subsection 4: Unique serial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical specification, as specified by the manufacturer: Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as scribed in article 11, subsection 5: Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381 Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the 1 cified in article 12, subsection 2:
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of struction product, specified in appendix V: System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised ard: The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under system 3 and has issued the test report no. H20140033.

8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical assessment is issued:

9. Declared performance:

The harmonised norm EN 13240 :2001/A2	:2004/AC :2007
Essential characteristics Wood | Coal | Brown coal
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material	Minimum distance in mmRear: 300Side: 450
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products	CO: 0.09% (13%O2) | CO: 0.08% (13%O2)|CO: 0.07% (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning	Conform
Maximum operating pressure	-
Flue gas temperature at nominal output	273°C | 282°C |286°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney)	Not determined
Nominal output	9 kW
Efficiency	75.3% | 79.5% | 75%

1. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance in point 9.

This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specifi in point 4:

T. Gehem

01/09/2014 Weelde

Tom Gehem CEO

Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the description in this brochure without prior notice having been given.

DOVRE N.V.

Performance declaration TAI 45C

In accordance with construction products regulation 305/2011

No. 036-CPR-2014

1. Unique identification code of the product type: TAI 45C
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as ined in article 11, subsection 4: Unique serial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical specification, as specified by the manufacturer: Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as scribed in article 11, subsection 5: Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381 Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the 1 cified in article 12, subsection 2:
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of struction product, specified in appendix V: System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised ard: The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under system 3 and has issued the test report no. H20140033.

8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical assessment is issued:

9. Declared performance:

The harmonised norm EN 13240 :2001/A2	:2004/AC :2007
Essential characteristics Coal Performance
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material	Minimum distance in mmRear: 400 with insulationSide: 450 with insulation
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products CO: 0.08% (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety	-
Ease of cleaning	Conform
Maximum operating pressure	-
Flue gas temperature at nominal output	282 °C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney)	Not determined
Nominal output	9 kW
Efficiency	79.5%

1. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance in point 9.

This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specifi in point 4:

T. Gehem

01/09/2014 Weelde

Tom Gehem CEO

Due to continuous product improvement, the specifications of the appliance supplied can vary from the description in this brochure without prior notice.

DOVRE N.V.

Performance declaration TAI 55M

In accordance with construction products regulation

305/2011

1. Unique identification code of the product type:
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as ined in article 11, subsection 4: Unique serial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical specification, as specified by the manufacturer:

Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.

1. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as scribed in article 11, subsection 5:

1. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the 1 cified in article 12, subsection 2:
2. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of struction product, specified in appendix V:

System 3

1. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised ard:

The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under sys-tem 3 and has issued the test report no.

1. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical assessment is issued:

2. Declared performance:

The harmonised norm
Essential characteristics
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material	Minimum distance in mmRear:Side:
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products	CO: % (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output	°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney)	Not determined
Nominal output	X kW
Efficiency	%

1. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance in point 9.

This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specifi in point 4:

T. Gehem

01/09/2014 Weelde

Tom Gehem CEO

Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the description in this brochure without prior notice having been given.

DOVRE N.V.

Performance declaration TAI 55C

In accordance with construction products regulation

1. Unique identification code of the product type:
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as ined in article 11, subsection 4: Unique serial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical specification, as specified by the manufacturer: Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as scribed in article 11, subsection 5: Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381 Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the 1 cified in article 12, subsection 2:
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of struction product, specified in appendix V: System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised ard: The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under sys-tem 3 and has issued the test report

8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical assessment is issued:

9. Declared performance:

The harmonised norm
Essential characteristics
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material	Minimum distance in mmRear:Side:
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products	CO: % (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output	°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney)	Not determined
Nominal output	X kW
Efficiency	%

1. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance in point 9.

This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specifi in point 4:

T. Gehem

01/09/2014 Weelde

Tom Gehem

CEO

Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the description in this brochure without prior notice having been given.

DOVRE N.V.

Please note: All safety regulations must be complied with strictly.

incomplete whereby in toxic gases can spread through the room. See the chapter "Installation requirements" for more information on ventilation.

Please read carefully the instructions supplied with the appliance for installation, use and maintenance before using the appliance.

Installation requirements

The appliance must be installed in accordance with the legislation and requirements applicable in your country.

General

All local regulations and the regulations relating to national and European standards must be observed when installing the appliance.

The appliance must be connected tightly to a well-functioning flue.

The appliance should preferably be installed by an authorised installer. Installers will be aware of the applicable regulations and requirements.

For connection measurements: see "Technical data" appendix.

The appliance is designed for heating purposes. All surfaces, including the glass and connecting tube, can become very hot (over 100°C)! When operating, use a so-called "cold hand" or an oven glove.

Ask the fire service and/or your insurance company about any specific requirements and regulations.

Flue

The flue is needed for:

Ensure that there is adequate screening if young children, disabled people, the elderly or animals are present in the vicinity of the appliance.

Removal of combustion gases via natural draught.

Safety distances from flammable materials must be strictly adhered to.

As the warm air in the flue or chimney is lighter than the outside air, it rises.

Do not place any curtains, clothes, laundry or other combustible materials on or near the appliance.

Air intake, needed for the combustion of fuel in the appliance.

When in use, do not use flammable or explosive substances in the vicinity of the appliance.

A poorly-functioning flue or chimney can cause smoke to escape into the room when the door is opened. Damage caused by smoke emissions into the room is not covered by the warranty.

Avoid chimney fires by having the chimney swept regularly. Never burn wood with the door open.

Do not connect multiple appliances (such as a boiler for central heating) to the same flue, unless local or national regulations allow this. In the event of two connections ensure that the difference in height between the connections is no less than 200 mm.

In the event of a chimney fire: close all the appliance's air inlets and alert the fire service

Ask your installer for advice regarding the flue. Refer to the European norm EN13384 for a correct calculations for the flue.

If the glass in the appliance is broken or cracked, it must be replaced before you can use the appliance again.

The flue must satisfy the following requirements:

Ensure that there is adequate ventilation in the room in which the appliance is installed. If ventilation is insufficient, combustion will be

The flue or chimney must be made of fire-resistant material, preferably ceramics or stainless steel.

The flue or chimney must be airtight and well-cleaned and guarantee sufficient draught.

A draught/vacuum of 15 - 20 Pa during normal operation is ideal.

Starting from the flue spigot, the flue must run as vertically as possible. Changes in direction and horizontal pieces disrupt the outward flow of combustion gases and may cause soot deposits.

To prevent combustion gases from cooling down too much, which reduces the draught, ensure that the interior diameter is not too big.

The flue or chimney should ideally have the same diameter as the connection collar.

For nominal diameter: see "Technical data" appendix. If the smoke channel is well insulated, the diameter may be slightly bigger (up 2x the section of the connection collar).

The section (area) of the smoke channel must be constant. Wider segments and (in particular) narrower segments disrupt the outward flow of combustion gases.

In fitting a cover plate/exhaust cap to the flue: make sure that the cover does not restrict the flue outlet and that the cap does not impede the outward flow of combustion gases.

The flue must end in a zone that is not affected surrounding buildings, trees or other obstacles.

The flue outside the house must be insulated.

The flue should be at least 4 metres high.

As a rule of thumb: 60 cm above the ridge of the roof.

If the ridge of the roof is more than 3 metres from the flue: use the measurements given in the following figure. A = the highest point of the roof within a distance of 3 metres.

3 m min. 0.5 m min. 1 m 09.20500.001 A

Room ventilation

For good combustion, the appliance needs air (oxygen). This air is supplied via adjustable air inlets from the area in which the appliance is installed.

⚠️ If ventilation is insufficient, combustion will be incomplete, which may lead toxic gases to spread through the room.

As a rule of thumb, the air supply should be 5.5 cm²/kW. Extra ventilation is needed when:

The appliance is in a well-insulated area.

There is mechanical ventilation, for example, a central extraction system or an extraction hood in an open kitchen.

You can provide extra ventilation by having a ventilation louvre fitted on the outside wall.

Make sure that other air consuming appliances (such as tumble-driers, other heating appliances or a bathroom fan) have their own supply of outside air, or are switched off when you use the appliance.

Floor and walls

The floor on which the appliance is placed must have sufficient bearing capacity. The weight of the appliance is given in the appendix "Technical Data appendix".

Protect flammable flooring from heat radiation by means of a fireproof protective plate. See the appendix "Distance from combustible material".

Remove combustible material such as lino-leum, carpets/rugs and similar materials below the fireproof protective plate.

Keep sufficient distance between the appliance and combustible materials such as wooden walls and furniture.

The connecting tube also radiates heat. Ensure that there is sufficient distance or a shield between the connecting tube and combustible material.

The rule of thumb for a single-walled tube is a distance of 3x the diameter. If a lining shell is fitted around the tube, a distance of 1x the diameter is permissible.

Carpets and rugs must be at least 80 cm away from the fire.

Use a fireproof floor plate to protect a flammable floor from any ash which may fall in front of the stove. The floor plate must comply with national standards.

For the dimensions of the fireproof protective plate: see the appendix "Distance from combustible material".

For further requirements with respect to fire safety, see the appendix "Distance from combustible material".

Product description

This manual describes the multi-fuel appliance TAI M and the coal appliance TAI C.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ sia- ay ont h 11 12 13 09-20020-357

1. Filling lid
2. Secondary air slide
3. Door
4. Door bolt
5. Side filling door (TAI M only)
6. Side filling door bolt (TAI M only)
7. Riddling grate bar (TAI M only)
8. Fire basket
9. Ash pan door
10. Ash pan door bolt
11. Flue gas connection
12. Primary air slide / Thermostat
13. Fuel choice selector

Appliance features

The TAI M appliance can be used to burn wood, coal (anthracite) and brown coal briquettes. The appliance comes with a side filling door.
The TAI C appliance can be used to burn coal (anthracite) for continuous use. The appliance is equipped with a coal bunker as standard.
The appliance can be connected to the chimney at the rear.
The appliance comes with a "cold hand" to manipulate the riddling grate (TAI M), to open the filling lid and to remove the ash pan.
The multi-fuel appliance (TAI M) is equipped with a separate door for adding the fuel, the 'side filling door'.
The coal bunker can easily be removed via the filling lid.
The TAI M appliance is equipped with a riddling grate.
The TAI C appliance is equipped with a fixed burning grate.
The appliance has two access ports for ash removal.
The appliance is equipped with an adjustable thermostat.
The appliance is equipped with chamotte or refractory stone interior cladding.

Installation

Preparation

Please check the appliance immediately after delivery for damage during transport or any other damage or defects. The appliance is attached to the pallet with screws at the bottom.

If you detect transport damage or any other damage or defects, do not use the appliance and notify the supplier.

Remove the removable parts (fire-resistant inner plates, ash pan, grates, bunker and filling lid) from the appliance before installing the appliance.

By removing removable parts, it is easier to move the appliance and to avoid damage.

Note the location of the removable parts, so that you can re-position the parts in the correct place later on.

Chamotte inner plates are ochrous on delivery. They insulate the combustion chamber to improve the combustion, and they can withstand burning anthracite.

Preparing the connection to the flue

You can connect the appliance to the chimney at the rear.

Installing and connecting

1. Position the appliance in the correct place, and make sure it is level.
2. Connect the appliance to the flue hermetically.
3. Re-position all removed parts in the correct places in the appliance.

Never use the appliance without the fire-resistant inner plates.

If it is found that there is inadequate draw, the recuperator plate at the back of the appliance can be moved to reduce the dampening. See next figure.

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Position 1: factory setting for a standard hearth. Position 2: the setting for a hearth with less draw.

The appliance is now ready for use.

Use

First use

When you use the appliance for the first time, make an intense fire and keep it going for a good few ho

This will cure the heat-resistant paint finish. This map result in some smoke and odours. You could open win-

dows and doors for a while in the area in which the appliance is located.

Fuel

Appliance TAI M can be used to burn brown coal bquettes, anthracite coal and natural wood; sawn and split and adequately dry. Appliance TAI C is only suitable for burning anthracite coal.

Do not use other fuels, as they can cause serious damage to the appliance.

The following fuels may not be used as they pollute the environment, and because they heavily pollute the appliance and flue, which may lead to a chimney fire:

▶ Treated wood, such as scrap wood, painted wood, impregnated wood, preserved wood, plywood and chipboard.
Plastics, scrap paper and domestic waste.

Wood

Hardwood, such as oak, beech, birch and fruit tree wood is the ideal fuel for your stove. This type of wood burns slowly with calm flames. Softwood
contains more resins, burns faster and sparks more.
▶ Use seasoned wood that contains no more than 20% moisture. The wood should have been seasoned for at least 2 years.
▶ Saw the wood to size and split it while it is still fresh. Fresh wood is easier to split, and split wood dries more easily. Store the wood under a roof where the wind has free access.
Do not use damp wood. Damp logs do not produce heat as all the energy is used in the evaporation of moisture. This will result in a lot of smoke and soot deposits on the appliance door and in the flue. The water vapour will condense in the appliance and can leak away through chinks in the stove, causing black stains on the floor. It may also condense in the chimney and form creosote. Creosote is a highly flammable compound and may cause a chimney fire.

^a Brown coal briquettes

hBrown coal briquettes have approximately the same burning characteristics as wood.

▶ Ensure there is a good charcoal bed before you start burning brown coal briquettes.

For lighting the fireplace, follow the instructions in the "Lighting" paragraph.

Anthracite coal

Anthracite coal is divided into various categories on the basis of characteristics, sometimes specified by law, such as the percentage of volatile compounds. The ash content of anthracite coal is between 3% 13%. The lower the ash content, the higher the net heating value and the less often you have to remove ash.

▶ Preferably use category A anthracite coal with a low ash content.
▶ Use the recommended size 12/22 or 20/30.
For lighting the fireplace, follow the instructions in the "Lighting" paragraph.

Lighting

You can check whether the flue has sufficient draught by lighting a ball of paper above the baffle plate. A cold flue often has insufficient draught and consequently, some smoke may escape into the room instead of up the chimney. You can avoid this problem by lighting the fire as described below.

1. Stack two layers of medium sized logs crosswise.
2. Stack two layers of kindling crosswise on top of the logs.

3. Place a firelighter cube in the lower layer of kind-ling and light the cube according to the instructions on the packaging.

4. Close the door of the appliance and open the primary and secondary air inlets by completely opening the primary and secondary air sliders; see the following figure. If there is inadequate draw, the ash pan can be set at a small tilt for some and time. Let the fire develop into a good blaze until there is glowing bed of charcoal. After this, you can add more fuel and adjust the appliance; see the sections on "Burning wood", "Burning brown coal briquettes (for TAI M only)" and "Burning anthracite coals (for TAI M and TAI C)".

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove or oven unit with legs and doors, showing internal compartments and a dial indicator (no text or symbols on the device itself)

○ = Open • = Closed

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Burning wood (TAI M)

After you have followed the instructions for lighting:

1. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
2. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of the stove base.
3. Stack a few logs on the charcoal.

Open stacking

Illustration of a textured, folded object with grid patterns (no text or symbols)

If the logs are stacked openly, the wood will burn quickly as the oxygen can reach each log easily. If you want to use the stove for a short while, make open stack.

Compact stacking

Illustration of a fragmented, irregularly shaped rock or mineral fragment with visible grain patterns (no text or symbols)

1. To subsequently add fuel, use the filling door of the appliance.

Burning brown coal briquettes (TAI M)

Brown coal briquettes burn in almost the same way as wood. Using the primary air inlet, ensure sufficient supply of air under the fire. For further information see the paragraph "Burning wood".

Burning brown coal briquettes creates a lot of ash. Regularly remove excess ash. See the paragraph "Removing ashes" for instructions.

For the properties and use of brown coal briquettes: consult your brown coal briquette supplier or see the brown coal briquette packaging.

an After you have followed the instructions for lighting:

1. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
2. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of the stove base.
3. Place the brown coal briquettes on the charcoal bed.
4. Close the door.

Burning anthracite coal (TAI M and TAI C)

When burning anthracite coal, always close the secondary air slide and close the cover plate (fuel selection) in the back wall.

Burning coal without bunker

After you have followed the instructions for lighting:

If the logs are stacked tightly, the wood will burn more slowly as the oxygen can only reach some logs east. Slowly open the door of the appliance.

ily. If you want to burn wood for a longer period, make

a compact stack.

1. Close the door of the appliance.

2. Close the primary air inlet and leave the secondary wait with the next shovelful until the coals start to air inlet open. glow.

Do not fill the appliance by more than a third. ^5 . Now add more coal.

Be careful not to smother the fire by adding too much coal at once.

The correct position depends on the flue and the weather conditions.

You have added as much as you can when the glow from the previous load is only just visible.

If the coal basket begins to glow red, the fire is burning too strongly.

1. Close the door.

2. Allow the coal to burn well for a few minutes and then set the thermostat to the desired position.

Heating recommendations

Never burn wood with an open door.

If the coal basket begins to glow red, the fire burning too strongly.

Regularly burn wood with intense roaring fires.

Burning coal with bunker

After you have followed the instructions for lighting:

1. Open the primary air slide (thermostat) all the way.
2. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
3. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of the stove base.
4. Close the door.
5. Slowly open the filling panel in the top plate.

Line drawing of a hand placing a component into a storage unit (no text or symbols)

1. Fill the bunker with coal to below the rearmost air openings in the bunker.
2. Close the filling lid.
3. Allow the coal to burn well for a few minutes and then set the thermostat to the desired position.

The filling frequency depends on the output demanded.

To keep the stove burning at night, the thermostat is turned down to around position 1.

If you burn at a low setting frequently, tar and creosote may be deposited in the flue. Tar and creosote are highly combustible substances. Thicker layers of these substances may catch fire if the temperature in the flue increases suddenly. By allowing the fire to burn very intensely regularly, layers of tar and creosote will disappear.

Low intensity fires can also cause tar deposits on the stove window and door.

When the outside temperature is mild, it is better to burn wood intensely for a few hours instead of having a low intensity fire for a long period of time.

▶ Regulate the air supply using the secondary air inlet (only when burning wood).

The secondary air inlet not only supplies air to the fire but to the glass as well, so that it does not quickly become dirty.

▶ Open the primary air inlet for the time being if the air supply by the secondary air inlet is inadequate or if you want to fan the fire.
▶ Topping up with a few logs regularly is better than adding many logs in one go.
▶ Regularly adding small amounts of brown coal briquettes or anthracite coal is better than adding a large amount of brown coal briquettes or anthracite

Extinguishing the fire

Do not add fuel and just let the fire go out. If a fire is damped down by reducing the air supply, harmful substances will be released. For this reason, the fire should be allowed to go out naturally. Keep an eye on

the fire until it has gone out. All air inlets can be closed once the fire has died completely.

Removing ash

A relatively large amount of ash is left over after burning brown coal briquettes and anthracite coal. Remove the excess ash regularly.

After wood has been burnt, a relatively small amount of ash remains. This ash bed is a good insulating layer for the stove base plate and improves combustion. It is a good idea to leave a thin layer of ash on the stove base plate.

The flow of air through the fire plate must not be obstructed, however, and no ash may be allowed to accumulate behind a cast-iron inner plate. Remove the excess ash regularly.

Line drawing of a hand operating a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

The ash should never reach the bottom of the grate. This will cause the grate to overheat and be damaged. Install the ash pan and close the ash door of the appliance.

1. Use the "cold hand" provided to manipulate the riddling grate (TAI M).
2. Open the ash door.
3. Use the poker provided to break up the ashes through the access openings above the grate.

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal compartments and mounting brackets (no text or symbols)

1. Remove the ash pan using the "cold hand" provided and empty the ash pan; see next figure.

Fog and mist

Fog and mist hinder the flow of flue gases through the flue. Smoke can blow back and cause a stench. If it is not strictly necessary, it is better not to use the stove in foggy and misty weather.

Resolving problems

Refer to the appendix "Diagnostic diagram" to resolve any problems in using the appliance.

Maintenance

Follow the maintenance instructions in this chapter to keep the appliance in good condition.

Flue

In many countries, you are required by law to have your chimney checked and maintained.

At the start of the heating season: have the chimney swept by a recognised chimney sweep.
During the heating season and after the chimney has not been used for a long time: have the chimney checked for soot.

At the end of the heating season: close off the chim- cleaning agent time to react. ney and plug with newspaper.

Cleaning and other regularly maintenance

Do not clean the appliance when it is still warm.

Clean the exterior of the appliance with a dry lint-free cloth.

You can clean the inside of the appliance thoroughly at the end of the heating season:

Remove the filling lid and the coal bunker.
If necessary, first remove the fire-resistant inner plates.
If necessary, clean the air supply ducts.
Remove the recuperator at the top of the appliance and clean it. See the chapter on "Installation" for instructions on removing and installing the recuperator.

Checking fire-resistant inner plates

The fire-resistant inner plates are consumables that are subject to wear and tear. Vermiculite inner plates are fragile. Do not knock the inner plates with logs. Check the fire-resistant inner plates frequently and replace them when necessary.

▶ See the chapter "Installation" for instructions on removing and installing the inner plates.

The refractory inner plates may begin to show hairline cracks, but this does not negatively affect their functioning.

Never use the appliance without the fire-resistant inner plates.

Cleaning the glass

Dirt clings less easily to well-cleaned glass. Proceed as follows:

1. Remove dust and loose soot with a dry cloth.
2. Clean the glass with stove glass cleaner: a. Apply stove glass cleaner to a kitchen spon rub down the entire glass surface and give

b. Remove the dirt with a moist cloth or kitchen tissue.

1. Clean the glass again with a normal glass cleaning product.
2. Rub the glass clean with a dry cloth or kitchen tissue.

Do not use abrasive or aggressive products to clean the glass.

y Wear household gloves to protect your hands.

If the glass in the appliance is broken or cracked, it must be replaced before you can use appliance again.

Ensure that no stove glass cleaner runs between the glass and the cast-iron door.

Enamelled stove maintenance

Never clean the appliance while it is still hot. The most effective way to clean the enamelled surface of the stove is with a mild green soap and lukewarm water. Use as little water as possible, rub the surface dry and prevent the formation of rust. Wire wool or other abrasives should never be used. Never place a kettle directly onto an enamelled stove; use a stand to prevent damage. Attention: Do not allow aggressive acidic products to get onto enamelled components.

Lubrication

Although cast-iron is slightly self-lubricating, you will still need to lubricate moving parts frequently.
Lubricate the moving parts (such as guide systems, hinge pins, latches and air slides) with heat resistant grease that is available in the specialist trade.

Touching up damaged paint

Small areas of damaged paint finish can be touched-up with a spray can of special heat-resistant paint, available from your supplier.

Touching up the enamelled surface

Enamelling is a process carried out by traditional methods, meaning that it is possible that small colour differences and damage may occur. The appliances

undergo a visual inspection in the factory, that is to say, the inspector looks at the surface for a period of 10 seconds from a distance of 1 metre.

Any damage that does not stand out is regarded as OK. A special heat-resistant paint is supplied with the appliance to touch up any minor damage caused during transport.

Apply the heat-resistant paint in thin layers and leave to dry well before using the appliance.

Some enamel colours are temperature-sensitive. It can happen that the colour changes during use. The original colour will return after the appliance has cooled down.
If enamelled surfaces become very hot, hairline cracks can occur. This is a normal phenomenon and has no impact on the functioning of the stove.

Ensure that the stove is not overburdened. If it does become overburdened then the surface gets very hot possibly resulting in lasting damage to the enamel.

Checking the seal

▶ Check whether the door sealing rope is still in good condition and works well. The sealing rope is subject to wear and will need to be replaced over time.
▶ Check the appliance for air leaks. Close any chinks with stove sealant.

Allow the sealant to harden fully before lighting the appliance, as any moisture in the sealant will form bubbles, resulting in a new air leak.

Appendix 1: Technical data

Model 45M 45M 45M 45C
Nominal output 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW	9 kW
Flue connection (diameter) 150 mm	150 mm 150	mm 150 mm
Weight 155 kg 155 kg 155 kg 160 kg
Recommended fuel	Wood	Coal	Brown coal	Coal
Fuel property, max. length wood	45 cm	12/22 - 20/30	3" - 6" - 7"	12/22 - 20/30
Mass flow of flue gasses	8.5 g/s	7.6 g/s	8.8 g/s	7.6 g/s
Temperature increase measured in measuring section	the 273 °C	282 °C	286 °C	282 °C
Temperature measured at appliance exit	410 °C	389 °C	395 °C	389 °C
Minimum draught	12 Pa	12 Pa	12 Pa	12 Pa
CO emission (13% _2 )	0.09%	0.08%	0.07%	0.09%
NOx emission (13% _2 )	60 mg/Nm ^3	-	-	-
CnHm emission (13% _2 )	96 mg/Nm ^3	136 mg/Nm ^3	109 mg/Nm ^3	136 mg/Nm ^3
Particulate emission	13 mg/Nm ^3	<40 mg/Nm ^3	12.3 mg/Nm ^3	<40 mg/Nm ^3
Particulate emission in accordance with NS3058-NS3059	-	-	-	-
Efficiency	75.30%	79.50%	75%	79.50%

Model 55M 55M 55M 55C
Nominal output 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW	9 kW
Flue connection (diameter) 150 mm	150 mm 150	mm 150 mm
Weight 155 kg 155 kg 155 kg 160 kg
Recommended fuel	Wood	Coal	Brown coal	Coal
Fuel property, max. length wood	45 cm	12/22 - 20/30	3" - 6" - 7"	12/22 - 20/30
Mass flow of flue gasses	8.5 g/s	7.6 g/s	8.8 g/s	7.6 g/s
Temperature increase measured in measuring section	the 273 °C	282 °C	286 °C	282 °C
Temperature measured at appliance exit	410 °C	389 °C	395 °C	389 °C
Minimum draught 12 Pa 12 Pa 12	Pa 12 Pa
CO emission (13% _2 O 0.09% 0.08%	0.07% 0.09%
NOx emission (13% _2 O60 mg/Nm ^3
CnHm emission (13% _2 O	96 mg/Nm ^3	136 mg/Nm ^3	109 mg/Nm ^3	136 mg/Nm ^3
Particulate emission	13 mg/Nm ^3	<40 mg/Nm ^3	12.3 mg/Nm ^3	<40 mg/Nm ^3
Particulate emission in accordance with NS3058-NS3059	-	-	-	-
Efficiency	75.30%	79.50%	75%	79.50%

Appendix 2: Dimensions

TAI 45M / TAI 45C

09-20020-358

09-20020-361

Appendix 3: Distance from combustible material

TAI 45M and 45C / TAI 55M and 55C - Minimum distances in mill

1350 940 1070 860 1210 1020 100 100 300 300 300 450 100 100 300 100 100 1 2 09-20020-356

1 Combustible material
2 Incombustible material, thickness 100 mm

1 Combustible material

2 Incombustible material, thickness 100 mm

1 Combustible material

2 Incombustible material, thickness 100 mm

TAI 45M and 45C / TAI 55M and 55C - Incombustible floor plate c

B B A 09-20002-004

Minimum dimensions of fireproof floor plate

	A (mm)	B (mm)
Din 18891 500 300
Germany 500 300
Finland 400 100
Norway 300 100

Appendix 4: Diagnosis diagram

					Problem
●					Wood will not stay lit
	●				Gives off insufficient heat
		●			Smoke emissions into the room when adding wood
			●		Fire in appliance is too intense, is hard to adjust
				●	Deposit on the glass
					possible cause possible	solution
●	●	●		●	Insufficient draught	A cold flue usually failsto create sufficient draught. Follow the instructions for starting a fire in the 'Use' section; open a window.
●	●	●		●	Wood too damp Use wood with no more than 20% moisture.
●	●	●		●	Logs too large	Use small pieces of kindling. Use split logs no larger than 30 cm in circumference.
●	●	●	●	●	Wood stacked incorrectly	Stack the logs in a way that allows adequate air flow between the logs (open stacking, see "Burning wood")
●	●	●		●	Flue does not work properly	Check whether the chimney meets the requirements: at least 4 metres high, correct diameter, well-insulated, smooth inside, not too many bends, no obstructions in chimney (bird'snest, too much soot deposit), hermetically tight (no chinks).
●	●	●		●	Chimney stack incorrect Sufficiently high above the roof, no obstacles in the vicinity
●	●	●	●	●	Air inlets set incorrectly Open the air	inlets completely.
●	●	●		●	Appliance connected to the flue incorrectly	Connection should be hermetically tight.
●	●	●		●	Vacuum in area in which the appliance is installed	Switch off extraction systems.
●	●	●		●	Insufficient supply of fresh air	Provide an adequate air supply; if necessary use outside air connection.
●	●	●		●	Bad weather? Inversion (reversed air flow in chimney) we recommend you don't use the appliance in the case of inversion. because of a high outside temperature if required, installan extra hood on the flue to increase the draught. extreme wind speeds
		●			Draught in the living room	Avoid draught in the living room, do not place the appliance near a door or heating air ducts.
				●	Flames touch the glass	Make sure the wood is not positioned too close to the glass. Slide the primary air inlet cover closer to the "Closed" position.
			●		Appliance is leaking air Check the door seals and appliance joints.

Index

A

Adding

anthracite coal 19..... brown coal briquettes 19....

Adding fuel..19.

Adding wood

smoking stove.29....

Adverse weather conditions, do not burn wood 20

Aerating the fire..19.

Air inlets_17.

Air leak..22

Anthracite coal 17

ash .20.

Ashes

breaking 20 remove 20

B

Bearing capacity of floor 13

Breaking

ashes 20

Brown coal

ash 18

Brown coal briquettes.... 16

buring 18

Burning 17

adding fuel 17-18

anthracite coal 18....

appliance is hard to adjust 29

brown coal briquettes.18....

fire is too intense 29

insufficient heat 29

topping up fuel 19

Burning wood

insufficient heat 20

C

Cap on the flue.13

Carpet 13

Cast iron inner plates

warning 15

Chimney fire prevention 19

Chinks in appliance.... 22

Cleaning

appliance 21

glass 21

Coals

ash content.... 17

Combustible material

distance from.... 27

Connecting

dimensions 25

Controlling air supply

Creosote

D

Damp wood.... 16

Dimensions 25

Door

sealing rope 22

Draught 23-24

Drying wood 16

E

Efficiency 5,7,9,11,23-24

Email

maintenance 21

External air supply

connecting to 15

Extinguishing the fire.... 19

F

Filling level of the appliance.... 18

Finishing coat, maintenance 21

Fire

extinguishing 19

kindle

Lighting 17

Fire-resistant inner plates

maintenance 21

warning 15

Fire safety

distance from combustible material..... 27

floor 13

furniture 13

walls 13

Floors

bearing capacity 13

fire safety.... 13

Flue

connecting to 15

connection diameter.23......

height 13

maintenance.20....

requirements 12

Flue cap..13....

Flue gas

temperature .5..7..9..11......

Flue gasses

mass flow.23....

Fog, do not burn wood.20.

Fuel

adding 18-19 anthracite coal.... 16-17

brown coal 16

brown coal briquettes.... 16

necessary amount 20

suitable 16

topping up 19

unsuitable 16

wood 16

G

Glass

cleaning 21

deposit 29

H

Heat, insufficient 20, 29

|

Installing

dimensions 25

K

Kindling 29

L

Lighting fire.... 17

Lubricant 21

Lubricate 21

M

Maintenance

Clean appliance 21

cleaning the glass.... 21

emai 21

Fire-resistant inner plates.... 21

flue 20

lubrication 21

sealing 22

measuring section 23

Mist, do not burn wood.20....

N

Nominal output 20, 23

P

Paint

Smoke

during first use 16

Particulate emission 23-24

Primary air inlet 17

R

Removing ash 20

brown coal 18

s

Screens

deposit 29

Sealing rope for door 22

Secondary air inlet 17

Smoke emissions into the room 12

Smoking appliance.... 29

Softwood 16

Solving problems.... 20, 29

Stacking logs 18

Storing wood.... 16

Stove glass cleaner 21

Suitable fuel.... 16

Sweeping flue 20

T

Tar 19

Temperature 23

Temperature increase 23

Topping up with fuel 19

U

Unsuitable fuel 16

v

Ventilation .13.... rule of thumb .13....

Ventilation louvre.13....

W

Walls fire safety 13

Warning cast iron inner plates 15.... chimney fire.16,19.... chimney fires 12.... fire-resistant inner plates.15.... flammable materials 12.... glass broken or cracked.12,21.... hot surface.... 12 requirements.12.... stove glass cleaner.... 21 terms and conditions for insurance.... 12 ventilation.... 12-13

Weight 23
Wood 16
damp 16
drying 16
right sort 16
storing 16
will not stay lit 2

Table des matières

Introduction 3

Déclaration des performances TAI 45M 4

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove with four legs and a lid, showing internal components and a rotary dial (no text or symbols)

○ = Ouvert • = Fermé

Illustration of a fragmented, irregularly shaped rock or mineral fragment with visible grain patterns (no text or symbols)

Illustration of a textured, folded object resembling a stone or mineral fragment (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand inserting a component into a device housing (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal compartments and handlebars (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand holding a tool on a mechanical device (no text or symbols)

Rendement 5, 7, 9, 11, 24-25

force portative.14....

Labeled diagram of a portable stove or oven with numbered parts for identification

Technical diagram of a portable air conditioner unit with numbered components labeled 11, 12, and 13.

09-20020-357

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Illustration of a textured, folded object with layered surfaces (no text or symbols)

Illustration of fragmented stone or mineral fragments with visible grain patterns (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a kitchen appliance with a hand inserting a tool into the top panel (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal compartments and mounting brackets (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand holding a tool on a mechanical bracket (no text or symbols)

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove with legs and doors, showing internal compartments and a dial indicator (no text or symbols)

Illustration of a rolled-up stone with visible grain patterns and a gray rectangular block, no text or symbols present.

Illustration of a broken stone or mineral sample with visible grain patterns and texture (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand inserting a component into a multi-tiered storage unit (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal compartments and mounting brackets (no text or symbols)

Extinción del fuego

Line drawing of a hand gripping a small object on a vehicle chassis (no text or symbols)

Distanza minima in mm

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a date stamp at the bottom.

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove with legs and doors, showing internal compartments and a dial indicator (no text or symbols on the device itself)

○ = Aperta • = Chiusa

Illustration of a rolled-up stone with visible grain patterns and a gray rectangular block, no text or symbols present.

Illustration of a broken stone or mineral sample with visible grain patterns and texture (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand inserting a component into a device housing (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal components and mounting brackets (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a hand operating a mechanical clamp or bracket assembly (no text or symbols)

Technical diagram of a portable stove with numbered components for identification and assembly reference.

Technical diagram showing two views of a mechanical component with numbered parts and a timestamp label at the bottom.

igosisjon 1: fabrikkinnstilling for en standard omramming.

Illustration of layered geological strata with no visible text or symbols

Line drawing of a small outdoor stove or oven unit with legs and doors, showing internal compartments and a dial indicator (no text or symbols on the device itself)

$$ \circ = \text { Apen } \bullet = \text { Lukket } $$

Fyring med ved (TAI M)

Illustration of a textured, irregularly shaped object with grid patterns (no text or symbols)

Illustration of fragmented, irregularly shaped objects with visible surface patterns (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a hand inserting a component into a storage unit (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with internal compartments and mounting brackets (no text or symbols)

1. Ta ut askeskuffen ved hjelp av det medleverte kaldhåndtaket og tøm askeskuffen; se neste figur.

helt 09-20020-353

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with labeled dimensions (800 and 715), no readable text or symbols beyond measurement annotations.

Ø150 665 230 390

Technical line drawing of a rectangular device with a central frame and side connectors, dimensioned as 425 units (no text or symbols present)

09-20020-361

Vedlegg 3: Avstand til brennbart materiale