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USER MANUAL Main Palmer
be true to your sound

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▶ INSERT TO SELECTED ▶ INPUT 10 ▶ INSERT TO SELECTED ▶ INPUT 20 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 3 two channel line merger passive main Palmer®
year
guarantee
2-Kanal Line-Summierer passiv
main
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FRANKFURT mainnatural_image
Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 32, and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)
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Front view of a black electronic device with two circular ports labeled 'LIFT GND' and numbered indicators 3 and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
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FRANKFURT mainLet your signals flow, naturally and powerfully like a river! The River Series embodies this claim down to the last detail: featuring high-precision circuits, designed by our award-winning engineers to ensure your sound reaches its destination – the hearts of your listeners.
That's exactly what Palmer® stands for. We have been manufacturing audio tools for professional use on stage, in broadcasting and in the studio since 1980. Musicians and sound engineers around the world value our solutions developed in Germany for their unhindered signal flow and pure sound – as crystal clear and vibrant as water! So what was more logical than naming the River Series models after German rivers?
On the map of Germany you can see where the Main flows: 527 kilometres through central Germany, where it then flows into the Rhine. Thank you for purchasing the main! We hope you enjoy this piece of German engineering. Be true to your sound!
Yours, the Palmer Team
main
2-channel line summing unit passive
INTENDED USE
This product is a device for event technology, as well as studio, TV and broadcast!
This product has been developed for professional use in the fields of event technology, studio, TV and broadcast. It is not suitable for household use!
Furthermore, this product is only intended for qualified users with specialist knowledge of event technology, as well as studio, TV and broadcast!
Use of the product outside the specified technical data and operating conditions is considered inappropriate! Liability for damage and third-party damage to persons and property due to inappropriate use is excluded!
The product is not suitable for:
▶ Persons (including children) with limited physical, sensory or mental abilities or lack of experience and knowledge.
Children (children must be instructed not to play with the device).
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- Please read these instructions carefully.
- Keep all information and instructions in a safe place.
- Follow the instructions.
- Use the device in the prescribed manner only.
- Do not open the device and do not perform any modifications.
CHOKING HAZARD! KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN! THE PRODUCT CONTAINS SMALL PARTS AND PACKAGING MATERIAL THAT CAN BE SWALLOWED! PLASTIC BAGS MUST BE KEPT OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN!
INTRODUCTION
The main, a passive 2-channel line summing unit, is a professional tool for mixing line signals. Each channel has two balanced XLR/f input sockets. The input signals are mixed via a resistor matrix to an XLR/m output socket. The INPUT 1A / 2A line inputs are also galvanically isolated by transformers. Typical applications are the merging of two mixers to one power amplifier, or mixing a mono signal from a stereo signal.
main
2-channel line summing unit passive

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Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 3, 2, and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)
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Front view of a black electronic device with two circular ports labeled 'LIFT GND' and numbered buttons (4, 3) on the side, no readable text beyond labels.CONNECTIONS AND OPERATING ELEMENTS
1. INPUT 1A / 1B
Balanced line inputs with female 3-pin XLR connectors. The audio signals of the INPUT 1A and INPUT 1B inputs are summed mono and output at the OUTPUT 1 output.
2. INPUT 2A / 2B
Balanced line inputs with female 3-pin XLR connectors. The audio signals of the INPUT 2A and INPUT 2B inputs are summed mono and output at the OUTPUT 2 output.
3. OUTPUT 1 / 2
Balanced line outputs with male 3-pin XLR connectors. Use a balanced audio cable (e.g. microphone cable) to connect the summing unit to a balanced input of a mixing console or audio interface.
4. LIFT / GND 1 - LIFT / GND 2
Switch for disconnecting the ground connection of input and output of the corresponding channel (ground lift). In the non-pressed position, the ground connection is disconnected; the connection is established when the switch is pressed. The ability to prevent a humming loop using the ground lift switch depends on the grounding of the connected device. It is therefore possible that the switch is able to effectively reduce or eliminate humming when it is either up or down, depending on circumstances.

CAUTION: Connecting signal cables can cause considerable noise. Please make sure that the input channels of mixing console and audio interfaces, etc. are muted when plugged in. Otherwise, noise levels may cause damage.
NOTE: Strong magnetic fields can cause humming. Therefore, do not position the line summing unit near strong magnetic fields (e.g. mains transformer).
WIRING EXAMPLE

flowchart
graph LR
A["MIXER 1"] -->|INPUT 1A ISOLATED| B["Two channel line merger passive"]
C["MIXER 2"] -->|INPUT 1B, INPUT 2B| B
B --> D["PA"]
E["OUTPUT 1"] --> F["Palmer"]
G["OUTPUT 2"] --> F
F --> H["Output"]
TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL
| Product number PMAIN | |
| Product type Line summator | |
| No. of channels 2 | |
| Type passive | |
| Transformer isolated yes | |
| No. of inputs 4 | |
| Input type balanced | |
| Input connections XLR | |
| No. of outputs 2 | |
| Output type balanced | |
| Output connections XLR | |
| Ground/lift switch yes | |
| Housing Aluminium continuous casting | |
| Dimensions (H/W/D) | 140 x 50 x 128 mm |
| Weight | 0.8 kg |
| Ambient temperature for operation | -20°C...70°C |
| Relative air humidity | <80 %, non-condensing |
| Included accessories | Rubber feet, inscription label |
| AUDIO | |
| Max. Input level (< 1% THD, 20 Hz) | +20 dBu |
| Max. Input level (< 1% THD, 1 kHz) | +32 dBu |
| Frequency response (±2dB, relative 1kHz) | 10 Hz - 80 kHz |
| Input impedance (1 kHz) | 3.3 kΩ |
| Output impedance (1 kHz) | 600 Ω |
| THD (30 Hz, +4 dBu, unity, unweighted) | < 0.9 % |
| THD (1 kHz, +4 dBu, unity, unweighted) | < 0.02 % |
| IMD (SMPTE) (60 Hz / 7 kHz, 4:1, +4 dBu) | < 0.015 % |
| Transformer ratio | 1:1 |
All measurements were performed with a generator with 600 Ω output impedance and 20 kΩ balanced load.

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| Frequency (Hz) | Relative Level (dB) | | -------------- | ------------------- | | 20 | -0.5 | | 30 | -0.4 | | 40 | -0.3 | | 50 | -0.2 | | 60 | -0.1 | | 70 | 0.0 | | 80 | 0.1 | | 90 | 0.2 | | 100 | 0.3 | | 200 | 0.4 | | 300 | 0.5 | | 400 | 0.6 | | 500 | 0.7 | | 600 | 0.8 | | 700 | 0.9 | | 800 | 1.0 | | 1k | 1.1 | | 2k | 1.2 | | 3k | 1.3 | | 4k | 1.4 | | 5k | 1.5 | | 6k | 1.6 | | 7k | 1.7 | | 8k | 1.8 | | 9k | 1.9 | | 10k | 2.0 | | 20k | 2.1 |
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| Power (kW) | THD Ratio (%) | | ---------- | ------------- | | 20 | 1.0 | | 30 | 0.95 | | 40 | 0.85 | | 50 | 0.75 | | 60 | 0.65 | | 80 | 0.55 | | 100 | 0.45 | | 200 | 0.3 | | 300 | 0.2 | | 400 | 0.15 | | 500 | 0.1 | | 600 | 0.08 | | 800 | 0.07 | | 1k | 0.065 | | 2k | 0.06 | | 3k | 0.055 | | 4k | 0.045 | | 5k | 0.035 | | 6k | 0.025 | | 8k | 0.015 | | 10k | 0.01 | | 20k | 0.008 |
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| Generator Level (dBμ) | 20Hz | 30Hz | 1kHz | | --------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | -55 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | | -50 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | | -45 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | | -40 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | | -35 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | | -30 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | | -25 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.02 | | -20 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | | -15 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.005 | | -10 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.002 | | -5 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | | 0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.0005| | +5 | 0.001 | 0.0005| 0.0002| | +10 | 0.0005| 0.0002| 0.0001| | +15 | 0.0002| 0.0001| 0.00005| | +20 | 0.0001| 0.00005| 0.00002|
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| Frequency (Hz) | Phase (deg) | | -------------- | ----------- | | 20 | 0 | | 30 | -5 | | 40 | -10 | | 50 | -15 | | 60 | -20 | | 70 | -25 | | 80 | -30 | | 90 | -35 | | 100 | -40 | | 200 | -45 | | 300 | -50 | | 400 | -55 | | 500 | -60 | | 600 | -65 | | 700 | -70 | | 800 | -75 | | 1k | -80 | | 2k | -85 | | 3k | -90 | | 4k | -95 | | 5k | -100 | | 6k | -105 | | 7k | -110 | | 8k | -115 | | 9k | -120 | | 10k | -125 | | 20k | -130 |DISPOSAL

PACKAGING:
- Packaging can be fed into the reusable material cycle using the usual disposal methods.
- Please separate the packaging in accordance with disposal laws and recycling regulations in your country.

DEVICE:
- This device is subject to the European Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive in the currently valid version. WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. Old appliances do not belong in household waste. The old device must be disposed of via an approved disposal company or a municipal disposal facility. Please observe the applicable regulations in your country!
- Observe all disposal laws applicable in your country.
- As a private customer, you can obtain information on environmentally friendly disposal options from the seller of the product or the appropriate regional authorities.

BATTERIES:
- Batteries should not be disposed of in household waste. Batteries and rechargeable batteries must be disposed of via an approved disposal company or a municipal disposal facility.
- Observe all disposal laws applicable in your country.
- As a private customer, you can obtain information on environmentally friendly disposal options from the seller of the product or through the relevant regional authorities.
- Devices with batteries that cannot be removed by the user must be taken to a collection point for electrical appliances.
MANUFACTURER'S DECLARATIONS
Manufacturer's warranty & limitation of liability
Adam Hall GmbH
Adam-Hall-Str. 1
61627, Neu-Anspach, Germany
Email: Info@adamhall.com / +49 (0)6081 / 9419-0.
Our current warranty conditions and limitation of liability can be found at: https://cdn-shop.adamhall.com/media/pdf/Manufacturers-Declarations-PALMER_DE_EN_ES_FR.pdf
Contact your distribution partner for service.
CE CONFORMITY
Adam Hall GmbH hereby confirm that this product meets the following guidelines (where applicable):
Low-Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU)
EMC Directive (2014/30/EU)
RoHS (2011/65/EU)
RED (2014/53/EU)
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Declarations of conformity for products that are subject to the LVD, EMC, RoHS Directives, can be requested at info@adamhall.com.
Declarations of conformity for products that are subject to the RED Directive
can be downloaded at www.adamhall.com/compliance/.
FCC STATEMENT
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
UKCA- CONFORMITY
Hereby, Adam Hall Ltd. declares that this product meets the following guidelines (where applicable)
Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016
Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 (SI 2016/1091)
The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances
in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulation 2012 (SI
2012/3032) Radio Equipment Regulations 2017(SI 2016/2015)
UKCA- DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Products that are subject to Electrical Equipment(Safety)
Regulation 2016, EMC Regulation 2016 or RoHS Regulation can be requested at info@adamhall.com.
Products that are subject to the Radio Equipments Regulations 2017 (SI2017/1206) can be downloaded from
www.adamhall.com/compliance/

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FRANKFURT mainBe true to your sound!
II team Palmer
main
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Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 32, 4, and 34 (no readable text beyond labels)
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Front view of a black electronic device with two circular ports labeled 'LIFT GND' and control buttons (no readable text beyond labels)COLLEGAMENTI ED ELEMENTI DI COMANDO
1. INPUT 1A / 1B
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FRANKFURT mainnatural_image
Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 3, 2, and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)
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Back panel of a black electronic device showing two circular ports with 'LIFT GND' labels, no readable text or symbols beyond component markersCONNEXIONS ET CONTRÔLES
1. INPUT 1A / 1B
https://cdn-shop.adamhall.com/media/pdf/Manufacturers-Declarations-PALMER_DE_EN_ES_FR.pdf
Directive CEM (2014/30/UE)
RoHS (2011/65/U E)
RED (2014/53/UE)
DÉCLARATION DE CONFORMITÉ CE
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FRANKFURT mainnatural_image
Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 3, 2, and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)
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Back panel of a black electronic device showing two circular ports with 'LIFT GND' labels, no visible text or symbols beyond component markersCONEXIONES Y CONTROLES
1. INPUT 1A / 1B
https://cdn-shop.adamhall.com/media/pdf/Manufacturers-Declarations-PALMER_DE_EN_ES_FR.pdf
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FRANKFURT mainnatural_image
Back panel of a black electronic device with four connected ports, labeled with numbers 1, 3, 2, and 4 (no readable text beyond labels)