EBH341R - Grass trimmer MAKITA - Free user manual and instructions
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USER MANUAL EBH341R MAKITA
- English / Français / Deutsch Italiano / Nederlands / Español / Português Backpack BrushCutter Débroussailleuse à dos Rücken tragbare Benzin Motorsense Decespugliatore a Zaino Op de rug braagbare Bosmaaier Desbrozadora de mochila Cortador de Grama Tipo Mochila EBH341R EBH341R2 Thank you very much for selecting the MAKITA Brush Cutter. We are pleased to be able to you the MAKITA Brush Cutter which is the result of a long development programme and many years of knowledge and experience. Please read, understand and follow this booklet which refers in detail to the various points that will demonstrate its outstanding performance. This will assist you to safely obtain the best possible result from your MAKITA Brush Cutter. Table of Contents Page It is very important to undestand the following symbols when reading this instructions manual. SYMBOLS English Symbols p. 2
- Safety instructions p. 3
- -6 Technical data p. 8
- Designation of parts p. 9
- Assembly of engine and drive shaft p. 10
- -11 Mounting of handle p. 12
- Mounting of protector p. 12
- Mounting of cutter blade or nylon cutting head p. 12
- Before start of operation p. 13
- -14 Points in operation and how to stop p. 15
- -16 Resharpning the cutter blade p. 16
- Servicing instructions p. 17
- -19 Storage p. 20
- -21 Troubleshooting Read instruction Manual p. 22
WARNING/DANGER/CAUTION
Forbidden Keep distance Flying object hazard No Smoking No open lame Protective gloves must be worn Kickback (for Brush Cutter only) Keep the area of operation clear of all persons and pets Wear protective helmet, eye and ear protection Top permissible tool speed Fuel (Gasoline) Engine-Manual start Emergency stop First Aid ON/START OFF/STOP3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS General Instructions – To ensure correct and safe operation, the user must read, understand and follow this instruction manual to assure familiarity with the handling of the
well as others due to improper handling. – It is recommended only to loan the brush cutter to people who have proven to be experienced with brush cutters. Always hand over the instruction manual. – Use brush cutters with the utmost care and attention. – First-time users should ask the dealer for basic instructions to familiarize oneself with the handling of an engine powered cutter. – Children and young persons aged under 18 years must not be allowed to operate the brush cutter. Persons over the age of 16 years may however use the tool for the purpose of being trained only while under the direct
– Use brush cutters with the utmost care and attention. – Operate the brush cutter only if you are in good physical condition. Perform all work conscientiously and carefully. The user has to accept responsibility for others.
– Do not use the unit when you are tired. – Save these instructions for future referral. – National regulation can restrict the use of the machine. Personal protective equipment – The clothing worn should be functional and appropriate, i.e. it should be
which could become entangled with bushes or shrubs. – In order to avoid head-, eye-, hand- or foot injuries as well as to protect your hearing the following protective equipment and protective clothing must be used during operation of the brush cutter. – Always wear a helmet when working in the forest. The protective helmet (1) is to be checed at regular intervals for damage and is to be replaced at least every 5 years. Use only approved protective helmets.
sticks, stones or other object. During operation of the brush cutter always wear goggles, or a visor to prevent eye injuries. – Wear adequate noise protection equipment to avoid hearing impairment (ear muffs (3), ear plugs etc.), especially during extended work periods.
We strongly recommend that the user wear work overalls. – Special gloves (5) made of thick leather are part of the prescribed equipment and must always be worn during operation of the brush cutter. – When using the brush cutter, always wear sturdy shoes (6) with a non-slip sole. This protects against injuries and ensures good footing. Starting up the brush cutter – Please make sure that there are no children or other people within a working range of 50 ft. or 15 meters, also pay attention to any animals in the working vicinity. – Before operating, always check that the brush cutter is safe for operation: Check the security of the cutter blade. Be sure the blade mounting nut is
action. Check for proper functioning of the throttle lever lock. The cutter blade must not rotate during idling. Consult idle adjustment instructions on page 16. Check for clean and dry handles and test the function of the STOP switch. Keep handles free of oil and fuel. – Before operation, check and follow local; regulations concerning sound level and hours of operations. – Only start the brush cutter positioned on the ground. – Do not start it on the back.4
- Tool replacement Start the brush cutter only in accordance with the instructions. Do not use any other methods for starting the engine!
– Start the brush cutter engine only after the entire tool has been assembled. Operation of the tool is permitted only after all the appropriate accessories are attached! – Before starting, make sure that the cutter blade will not contact any objects such as branches, stones, etc. – The engine is to be stopped immediately if there are any engine problems. – Should the cutter blade hit stones or any other objects immediately stop the engine and inspect the cutter blade. – Inspect the cutter blade at frequent regular intervals for damage (detect hairline cracks by means of a tapping-noise test). – A familiar ringing sound should be heard. – Operate the brush cutter only with the shoulder strap attached. It should be properly adjusted before putting the brush cutter into operation. It is essential to adjust the shoulder strap to the user’s size to prevent fatigue occurring during use or loss of control of the tool. Never hold the tool with one hand during use. – During operation always hold the brush cutter with both hands. Always ensure a safe, well-balanced footing. – Operate the brush cutter in such a manner as to avoid inhalation of the exhaust gases. Never run the engine in enclosed rooms (risk of suffocation and gas poisoning). Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas. Always ensure there is adequate ventilation. – Stop the engine when resting and when leaving the brush cutter unattended.
combustible materials, or damage to the machine. – Never lay down the hot brush cutter onto dry grass or onto any combustible materials. – The cutter blade must be used with its appropriate guard. Never run the tool without this guard! – All protective parts and guards supplied with the machine must be used during operation.
– Stop the engine during transport. – When transporting the equipment, always attach the cover to the cutting blade.
transportation to avoid damage. – When transporting the brush cutter, ensure that the fuel tank is completely empty, to avoid fuel leakage. – If the equipment gets heavy impact or fall, check the condition before continuing work. Check the fuel system for fuel leakage and the controls and safety devices for malfunction. If there is any damage or doubt, ask our authorized service center for the inspection and repair. Refueling
– Avoid skin contact with petroleum products. Do not inhale fuel vapor. Always wear protective gloves during refuelling. Change and clean protective clothing at regular intervals. – Take care not to spill either fuel or oil. Always wipe unit dry before starting engine. Allow wet cloths to dry before disposing in proper, covered container to prevent spontaneous combustion. – Avoid any fuel contact with your clothing. Change your clothing immediately if fuel has spilled on it (danger hazard). – Inspect the fuel cap at regular intervals making sure that stays securely fastened. – Carefully tighten the locking screw of the fuel tank. Change locations to start the engine (at least 10ft. or 3 meters away from the place of refueling). – Never refuel in closed rooms. Fuel vapors accumulate at ground level (risk of explosions). – Only transport and store fuel in approved containers. Make sure stored fuel is not accessible to children. – Do not attempt to refuel a hot or a running engine. – When mixing gasoline with two-stroke engine oil, use only gasoline which contains no ethanol or methanol (types of alcohol). This will help to prevent damage to fuel lines and other engine parts.5 Caution: Kickback Diagrammatic
Method of operation – Use the brush cutter only in good light and visibility. During cold seasons beware of slippery or wet areas, ice and snow (risk of slipping). Always ensure a safe footing. – Do not overreach. Keep proper footing, balance and hand control of the unit at all times. – Never cut above waist level. – Never stand on a ladder while running the brush cutter. – Never climb up into trees to perform any cutting operation with the brush cutter. – Never work on unstable surfaces or steep terrain. – Remove all objects such as stones, nails, broken glass, wire, etc. found within the working ares. Foreign articles may damage the cutting tool, can cause dangerous kickbacks, or could be thrown about dangerously. – Before commencing cutting the cutting tool must have reached full working speed. – Never operate this tool while it is turned upside-down or when it is at an extreme angle. – WARNING! – The cutter area is still dangerous while the machine is coasting to a stop. – If grass or branches get caught between the cutting tool and guard, always stop the engine before cleaning. Otherwise unintentional blade rotation may cause serious injury. – Take a rest to prevent loss of control caused by fatigue. We recommend to take a 10 to 20-minute rest every hour. Kickback (blade thrust) – When operating the brush cutter, uncontrolled kickback can occur. – This particularly is the case when attempting to cut within a blade segment between 12 and 2 o’clock as viewed from the operator’s position. – Never touch this segment of the brush cutter to solid objects, such as bushes, stumps, trees, etc., with a diameter greater than 3 cm.
potential risk of serious injuries. – Never operate the brush cutter using the blade segment between the 12 and 2 o’clock position. Kickback prevention To avoid kickbacks, observe the following: – Operation within the blade segment between 12 and 2 o’clock can cause serious potential hazards, especially when using metal cutting blades. Use of this brush cutter utilizing blade segment positions from 11 to 12 o’clock and 2 to 5 o’clock can still cause a likely potential for some kickback. – Cutting operations attempted within the blade segments between 11 and 12 o’clock, and between 2 and 5 o’clock, should only be performed by trained and experienced operators, and only at their own risk. Smooth and easy cutting with almost no kickback is possible using the blade segment between 8 and 11 o’clock. Cutting Tools
Cutter blade (Star Blade (4 teeth), Eddy Blade (8 teeth)) For cutting thick materials, such as weeds, high grass, bushes, shrubs, underwood, thicket, etc. (max. 2 cm dia. thickness). Perform this cutting work by swinging the brush cutter evenly in half-circles from right to left (similar to using a scythe).
blades. Otherwise serious injury may result. Maintenance instructions – Have your equipment serviced by our authorized service center, always using only genuine replacement parts. Incorrect repair and poor maintenance can shorten the life of the equipment and increase the risk of accidents. – The condition of the cutter, in particular of the cutter blade, guard and of the shoulder strap must be checked before commencing work. Particular attention is to be paid to the cutting blades which must be correctly sharpened. – Turn off the engine and remove spark plug connectors when replacing or sharpening cutting blade, and also when cleaning the cutter or cutting tool.6 Never straighten or weld damaged cutting blades. – Be kind to the environment. Operate the brush cutter with as little noise and pollution as possible. In particular check the correct adjustment of the carburetor. – Clean the brush cutter at regular intervals and check that all screws and nuts are securely tightened.
etc. – Always store the brush cutter in a well-ventilated locked room and with an emptied fuel tank. – When cleaning, servicing and storing the equipment, always attach the cover to the cutting blade. Observe and follow all relevant accident prevention instructions issued by the trade associations and by insurance companies.
The performance of maintenance or repair work by the user is limited to those activities s described in this instruction manual. All other work is to be done by Authorized Service Agents. Use only genuine spare parts and accessories supplied by MAKITA. Use of non-approved accessories and tools means increased risk of accidents and injuries. MAKITA will not accept any liability for accidents or damage caused by the use of any non-approved cutting tools attachments or accessories. First Aid
vicinity of the cutting operations. Immediately replace any item taken from the
When asking for help, please give the following information: – Place of accident – What happened – Number of injured persons – Extent of injuries – Your name Vibration – People with poor circulation who are exposed to excessive vibration may experience injury to blood vessels or the nervous system. Vibration may
asleep” (numbness), tingling, pain, stabbing sensation, alteration of skin color or of the skin. If any of these symptoms occur, see a physician!
operation and well maintain the equipment and accessories.7 For European countries only EC Declaration of Conformity We Makita Corporation as the responsible manufacturer declare that the following Makita machine(s):
are of series production and Conforms to the following European Directives: 2000/14/EC, 2006/42/EC, 2004/108/EC up to 19.4.2016 and 2014/30/EU from 20.4.2016
Makita, Jan-Baptist Vinkstraat 2, 3070, Belgium The conformity assessment procedure required by Directive 2000/14/EC was in Accordance with annex V.
Cutter blade Nylon cutting head mm 430 x 280 x 430 Mass (without guard and cutting blade) kg 10.2 Volume (fuel tank) 0.65 Cutting attachments (cutter blade dia.) mm 255 Engine displacement cm
Maximum engine performance kw 1.07 at 7,000 min
Engine speed at recommended max. spindle speed min
7,500 Fuel consumption kg/h 0.458 g/kwh 426 Idling speed min
Sound pressure level average to ISO 22868
Class SF or higher (4-stroke engine for automobile). Gear ratio 15/209
1 Fuel Tank 2 Rewind Starter 3 Air Cleaner 4 I-O Switch (on/off) 5 Spark Plug
19 Exhaust Pipe 20 Oil Gauge 21 Flexible Pipe 22 Nylon Cutting Head10 CAUTION: Before performing any work on the brush cutter, always switch off the motor and pull the spark plug connectors off the spark plug. Beware of hot engine pars and sharp blade edges. Always wear protective gloves! CAUTION: Start the brush cutter only after having assembled it completely.
cutter until it locks.
2. Mounting of control cable
– Remove the air cleaner cover. – Place the control cable (4) in the adjusting bolt (5), and shift the swivel (6) so that the cable will be put in the swivel groove. At this time, the round-hole side
placed in the hole. – Mount the air cleaner cover. Swivel
– Connect the switch cords to the two cords from the engine by inserting one into the other. – Fix the cord connector by clamp (7).
ADJUSTMENT OF CONTROL CABLE
– Adjust the control cable by adjusting bolt so that it will have 1 to 2 mm play when the throttle lever is set to the low-speed position by carburetor adjusting bolt. (Be careful that the cutter blade will not turn in idling.)
switch cords surely, there is fear that they catch on the branch and so on it is dangerous.12 – Fix a barrier to the left side of the machine together with the handle for operator protection.
distance between both hands. Setting the grip/barrier assembly close to the other grip beyond the length of the spacer may cause loss of control and serious personal injury. To meet the applicable safety provisions, only the tool/protector combinations as indicated in the table must be used. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death to user or bystanders. Be sure to use genuine MAKITA cutter blade or nylon cutting head. – The cutter blade must be well clean, sharp and free of cracks or breakage. If the cutter blade contacts any hard objects or stones during operation, stop the engine and check the blade immediately. – Clean and sharpen or replace the cutter blade at least every three hours of operation. – The outside diameter of the cutter blade must not exceed 255 mm (10-1/32”). Never use any blades surpassing 255 mm (10-1/32”) in outside diameter. CAUTION: The appropriate guard must always be installed, for your own safety and in order to comply with accident-prevention regulations. Operation of the equipment without the protector being properly in place must never be attempted.
Never use a blush cutter without a protector or with a broken protector. Turn the machine upside down, and you can replace the cutter blade or nylon cutting head easily. Mounting of cutter blade – Fit a cutting blade and other parts in the order as in the illustration. Thrust a bar or allen wrench into a hole of the gear case until the cutting blade is locked and will not turn. Tighten a nut by turning to counter-clockwise with a combination wrench. (Note that the nut is tightened or loosened in the opposit direction of a usual nut.) – The nut must be re-tightened every time before use. – For this brush cutter, we recommend the cutting attachments on the right. – Never attempt to cut a tree, a log, wood or other hard materials.
NOTE: Always wear gloves when handling the cutter blade. Mounting of nylon cutting head – The blade cap, bolt cover and nut are not necessary for mounting the nylon cutting head. The nylon cutting head should go on top of the grass cover. – Insert the allen wrench through the hole in the gear case and rotate the blade holder until it is locked with the alln wrench. – Then screw the nylon cutting head onto the shaft by turning it counter- clockwise. – Remove the allen wrench.
MOUNTING OF PROTECTOR
MOUNTING OF CUTTER BLADE OR NYLON CUTTING HEAD to engine Arrow mark Star Blade Nut Bolt cover Blade cap Blade Grass cover Blade holder Protector Protector plate Gear case Nylon cutting head Eddy Blade Protector for metal blades13
– Perform the following procedure, with the engine cooled down.
When the oil is in short in such a way that the oil gauge touches the oil only by its tip, in particular with the oil gauge remaining inserted in the
– If the oil changes in color or mixes with dirt, replace it with new one. (For the interval and method of replacement, refer to P. 17) Recommended oil: Oil volume:
Point 1 in Replacement of Oil “Oil Gauge”
– Keep the detached oil gauge free of sand or dust. Otherwise, any sand or dust adhering to the oil gauge may cause irregular oil circulation or wear on the engine parts, which will result in troubles. – As an example to keep the oil gauge clean, it is recommended to insert the oil gauge on its knob side into the engine cover, as shown in Fig. 3.
BEFORE START OF OPERATION
(1) Keep the engine level, and detach the oil gauge.
Fig. 1 Point 2 in Replacement of Oil: “If oil spills out” – If oil spills out between the fuel tank and engine main unit, the oil is sucked into through the cooling air intake port, which will contaminate the engine. Be sure to wipe out spilt oil before start of operation. Oil gauge Fig. 3 If oil adheres around
Upper limit of oil level
port threaded part) Fig. 214 Refueling
WARNING: INFLAMMABLES STRICTLY PROHIBITED
Gasoline Used: Automobile gasoline (unleaded gasoline)
pressure. – Detach the tank cap, and refuel, discharging air by tilting the fuel tank so
port.) – Wipe well the periphery of the tank cap to prevent foreign matter from entering into the fuel tank. – After refueling, securely tighten the tank cap.
The tank cap is consumable, and therefore should be renewed every two to three years. Fuel tank cap Fuel upper limit Fuel tank REFUELING Handling of fuel
ventilated room or in the open air. Never inhale fuel vapor, and keep fuel away from you. If you touch fuel repeatedly or for a long time, the skin becomes dry, which may cause skin disease or allergy. If fuel enters into the eye, clean the eye with fresh water. If your eye remains still irritated, consult your doctor. Storage period of fuel Fuel should be used up within a period of 4 weeks, even if it is kept in a special container in a well-ventilated shade. If a special container is not used or if the container is not covered, fuel may deteriorate in one day.
STORAGE OF MACHINE AND REFILL TANK
– Keep the machine and tank at a cool place free from direct sunshine. – Never keep the fuel in the cabin or trunk. Fuel The engine is a four-stroke engine. Be sure to use an automobile gasoline (regular gasoline or premium gasoline). Points for fuel – Never use a gasoline mixture which contains engine oil. Otherwise, it will cause excessive carbon accumulation or mechanical troubles. – Use of deteriorated oil will cause irregular startup.15 Observe all applicable accident prevention regulations! STARTING Move at least 3m away from the place of refuelling. Place the brush cutter on a clean piece of ground taking care that the cutting tool does not come into contact with the ground or any other objects. A: Cold start
Close the choke lever.
– Full closing in cold or when the engine is cold. – Full or half opening in restart just after stop of operation.
Continue to push the primer pump until fuel enters into the primer pump. (In general, fuel enters into the primer pump by 7 to 10 pushes.) If the primer pump is pushed excessively, an excess of gasoline returns to the fuel tank.
– Pull the start knob gently until it is hard to pull (compression point). Then, return the start knob, and pull it strongly. – Never pull the rope to the full. Once the start knob is pulled, never release your hand immediately. Hold the start knob until it returns to its original point.
When the engine starts, open the choke lever. – Open the choke lever progressively while checking the engine operation. Be sure to open the choke lever to the full in the end. – In cold or when the engine is cooled down, never open the choke lever suddenly. Otherwise, the engine may stop.
7) Warm-up operation
Continue warm-up operation for 2 to 3 minutes. POINTS IN OPERATION AND HOW TO STOP OPERATION
excessive fuel intake. – In case of excessive fuel intake, remove the spark plug and pull the starter handle slowly to remove excess fuel. Also, dry the electrode section of the spark plug. Caution during operation: If the throttle lever is opened fully in a no-load operation, the engine rotation is increased to 10,000 rpm or more. Never operate the engine at a higher speed than required and at an approximate speed of 6,000 - 8,500 rpm. B: Startup after warm-up operation
1) Push the primer pump repeatedly.
2) Keep the throttle lever at the idling position.
3) Pull the recoil starter strongly.
Pay attention to the cutter blade which may rotate. Attention in Operation
ADJUSTMENT OF LOW-SPEED ROTATION (IDLING) When it is necessary to adjust the low-speed rotation (idling), perform it by the carburetor adjusting screw. STOPPING
1) Release the throttle lever (6) fully, and when the engine rpm has lowered, set
the I-O switch to STOP the engine will now stop.
2) Be aware that the cutting head may not stop immediately and allow it to slow
– Set the low-speed rotation to 3,000 min
If it is necessary to change the rotation speed, regulate the adjusting screw (illustrated on the left), with Phillips screwdriver. – Turn the adjusting screw to the right, and the engine rotation will increase. Turn the adjusting screw to the left, and the engine rotation will drop. – The carburetor is generally adjusted before shipment. If it is necessary to readjust it, please contact Authorized Service Agent. Adjusting screw Carburetor STOP I-O switch (1) Throttle lever (6)
authorized facility. Manual resharpening will result in imbalances of the cutting tool causing potentially dangerous vibrations and damage to the equipment. – Cutter blade (Star blade (4 teeth), Eddy blade (8 teeth)) An expert resharpening and balancing service is provided by Authorized Service Agents.
it may be turned over once, until both cutting edges have become dull. Never continue to use a dull blade or kickback and serious injury may result.
plug”). Always wear protective gloves! To ensure a long service life and to avoid any damage to the equipment, the following servicing operations should be performed at regular intervals. Daily checkup and maintenance – Before operation, check the machine for loose screws or missing parts. Pay particular attention to the tightness of the cutter blade or nylon cutting head.
Clean them if necessary.
Clean the brush cutter externally and inspect for damage.
engine is idling (if necessary reduce idling speed). If under idling conditions the tool should still continue to run, consult your nearest Authorized Service Agent. – Check the functioning of the I-O switch, the lock-off lever, the control lever, and the look button. SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL
Deteriorated engine oil will shorten the life of the sliding and rotating parts to a great extent. Be sure to check the period and quantity of replacement. ATTENTION: In general, the engine main unit and engine oil still remain hot just after the engine is stopped. In replacement of oil,
Interval of replacement: Initially, every 20 operating hours, and subsequently every 50 operating hours Recommended oil: In replacement, perform the following procedure.
Keep the oil gauge free from dust or dirt. Fuel tank cap Oil gauge Waste or paper
port. Drain oil in a container.18
gauge will lead to oil leakage.
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG
– Only use the supplied universal wrench to remove or to install the spark plug. – The gap between the two electrodes of the spark plug should be 0.7-0.8 mm (0.028”-0.032”). If the gap is too wide or too narrow, adjust it. If the spark plug is clogged with carton or fouled, clean it thoroubhly or replace it.
CLEANING OF AIR CLEANER
DANGER: INFLAMMABLES STRICTLY PROHIBITED
Interval of Cleaning and Inspection: Daily (every 10 operating hours) – Turn the choke lever to the full close side, and keep the carburetor off from dust or dirt.
– Pull the cover lower side and detach the air cleaner cover.
1) Remove the element (sponge), immerse it in warm water or in water-
diluted neutral detergent, and dry it completely.
2) Clean the element (felt) with gasoline, and dry it completely.
– Wipe out with waste cloth, oil adhering around the air cleaner cover and plate breather.
claw.) Points in Handling Air Cleaner Element – Clean the element several times a day, if excessive dust adheres to it. – If operation continues with the element remaining not cleared of oil, oil in the air cleaner may fall outside, resulting in oil contamination. Plate Element (felt) Fixing bolt Pick this part and remove the element (felt). Breather Part Element (sponge) Air cleaner cover
– Never discard replaced engine oil in garbage, earth or sewage ditch. Disposal of oil is regulated by law. In disposal, always follow the relevant laws and regulations. For any points remaining unknown, contact Authorized Service Agent. – Oil will deteriorate even when it is kept unused. Perform inspection and replacement at regular intervals (replace with new oil every 6 months).19 Grease hole
SUPPLY OF GREASE TO GEAR CASE
– Supply grease (Shell Alvania 2 or equivalent) to the gear case through the grease hole every 30 hours. (Genuine MAKITA grease may be purchased from your MAKITA dealer.)
REPLACEMENT OF FUEL PIPE
Replace the fuel pipe every year, regardless of operating frequency. Fuel
If any leakage is detected during inspection, replace the oil pipe immediately.
INSPECTION OF BOLTS, NUTS AND SCREWS
– Retighten loose bolts, nuts, etc. – Check for fuel and oil leakage. – Replace damaged parts with new ones for safety operation.
Suction head in the fuel tank
purpose open the tank cap, use a wire hook and pull out the suction head through the tank opening. Filters found to have hardened, been polluted or clogged up are to be replaced.
ensure satisfactory fuel supply to the carburetor. SUPPLY OF GREASE TO THE FLEXIBLE SHAFT
Any maintenance of adjustment work that is not been included and described in this manual is only to be performed by Authorized Service Agents. Flexible liner Flexible shaft Apply grease Fuel pipe
Hose clamp Fuel pipe
– Keep the engine always clean.
REPLACEMENT OF GASKETS AND PACKINGS
In reassembling after the engine is dismounted, be sure to replace the gaskets and packings with new ones.20
down. Just after stopping the engine, it may still hot with possibility of burns,
ATTENTION: When the machine is kept out of operation for a long time, drain up all fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor, and keep it at a dry and clean place. – Drain up fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor according to the following
1) Remove the fuel tank cap, and drain fuel completely.
If there is any foreign matter remaining in the fuel tank, remove it completely.
3) Push the primer pump until fuel is drained from there, and drain fuel
coming into the fuel tank.
5) Then, continue to operate the engine until it stops.
– Remove the spark plug, and drip several drops of engine oil through the spark plug hole. – Gently pull the starter handle so that engine oil will spread over the engine, and attach the spark plug. – Attach the cover to the cutter blade. – Keep the drained fuel in a special container in a well-ventilated shade. STORAGE Attention after long-time storage – Before startup after long-time shutdown, be sure to replace oil (refer to P 17). Oil will deteriorate while the machine is kept out of operation. Fault System Observation Cause Engine not starting or with
Ignition system Ignition spark O.K. Fault in fuel supply or compression system, mechanical defect No ignition spark STOP-switch operated, wiring fault or short circuit, spark plug or connector defective, ignition module faulty Fuel supply Incorrect choke position, carburetor defective, fuel supply line bent or blocked, fuel dirty. Compression No compression when pulled over Cylinder bottom gasket defective, crankshaft seals damaged, cylinder or piston rings defective or improper sealing of spark plug Mechanical fault Starter not engaging Broken starter spring, broken parts inside of the engine Warm start problems Carburetor contaminated, have it cleaned Engine starts but dies Fuel supply Incorrect idling adjustment, carburetor contaminated Fuel tank vent defective, fuel supply line interrupted, cable or STOP-switch faulty Several systems may simultaneously be affected Engine idling poor
in the cylinder clogged21 Operating time Item Before operation After refuleling Daily (10h) 30h 50h 200h Shutdown/ rest Corres- ponding P Engine oil Inspect
Tightening parts (bolt, nut) Inspect
Fuel tank Clean/inspect
Ignition plug Inspect
Cooling air duct Clean/inspect
Clearance between air intake valve and air discharge valve Adjust
Carburetor Drain fuel
*1 Perform initial replacement after 20h operation. *2 For the 200 operating hour inspection, request Authorized Service Agent or a machine shop. *3 After emptying the fuel tank, continue to run the engine and drain fuel in the carburetor.22 Before making a request for repairs, check a trouble for yourself. If any abnormality is found, control your machine according to the description of this manual. Never tamper or dismount any part contrary to the description. For repairs, contact Authorized Service Agent or local dealership. State of abnormality Probable cause (malfunction) Remedy Engine does not start Failure to operate primer pump Push 7 to 10 times. Pull strongly. Feed fuel. Clean Bent fuel tube Straighten fuel tube Deteriorated fuel Replace with new one. (Recommended
Excessive suction of fuel Set throttle lever from medium speed to high speed, and pull starter handle until engine starts. Once engine starts, cutter blade starts rotating. Pay full attention to cutter blade. If engine will not start still, remove spark plug, make electrode dry, and reassemble them as
Detached plug cap Attach securely Contaminated spark plug Clean Abnormal clearance of spark plug Adjust clearance Other abnormality of spark plug Replace Abnormal carburetor Make request for inspection and maintenance. Starter rope cannot be pulled Make request for inspection and maintenance. Abnormal drive system Make request for inspection and maintenance. Engine stops soon Engine speed does not increase Perform warm-up operation
Clean Contaminated or clogged air cleaner Clean Abnormal carburetor Make request for inspection and maintenance. Abnormal drive system Make request for inspection and maintenance. Cutter blade does not rotate Stop engine immediately Tighten securely Twigs caught by cutter blade or dispersion- preventing cover Remove foreign matter Abnormal drive system Make request for inspection and maintenance. Main unit vibrates abnormally. Stop engine immediately Broken, bent or worn cutter blade Replace cutter blade Tighten securely Shifted convex part of cutter blade and cutter
Attach securely Abnormal drive system Make request for inspection and maintenance. Cutter blade does not stop immediately. Stop engine immediately High idling rotation Adjust Detached throttle wire Attach securely Abnormal drive system Make request for inspection and maintenance. Engine does not stop Run engine at idling, and set choke lever
Detached connector Attach securely Abnormal electric system Make request for inspection and maintenance.
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