MECABLITZ 58 AF-1 C DIGITAL - External Flash METZ - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL MECABLITZ 58 AF-1 C DIGITAL METZ

MECABLITZ 58 AF-1 C digital

7.8 Commutation metres - pieds (m / ft)

7.2 Beep-functionie (Beep)

1. Flash techniques 108
   10.1 Bounce flash 108
   10.2 Bounce flash with a reflector card. 108
   10.3 Bounce flash with secondary reflector 108
   10.4 Close-ups / macro shots 108
   10.5 Manual flash exposure corrections 109
2. Flash readiness indication 109
3. Automatic flash sync speed control 109
4. Correct exposure indication 110
5. Displays in the camera viewfinder. 110
6. Flash range indication 110
   15.1 Automatic adjustment of the flash range indication 110
   15.2 Manual adjustment of the flash range indication 110
   15.3 Exceeding the display range 111
7. FE flash exposure storage 111
8. Flash synchronisation 111
   17.1 Normal synchronisation 111
   17.2 Second curtaination synchronisation (rear mode) 111
   17.3 Slow synchronisation / SLOW 112
   17.4 Automatic high speed synchronisation HSS 112
9. Multi-zone AF measuring beam. 112
10. Wireless remote flash mode 112
    19.1 Switching the remote flash mode on and off 113
    19.2 Settings on the master flash unit 113
    19.3 Settings on the slave flash unit 115
    19.4 Testing remote operation 115
11. Low battery warning indicator 115
12. Care and maintenance 115
    22.1 Firmware updates 115
    21.2 Reset 115
    21.3 Flash capacitor forming 116
    22.Troubleshooting 116
13. Technical data 118
14. Optional accessories 119
    Table 3: Guide numbers at maximum light output (P 1). 179
    Table 4: Flash durations at the individual partial light output levels 180
    Table 5: Camera shutter speeds in stroboscopic mode 181
    Table 6: Recycling times and number of flashes with different battery types 182
    Table 7: Maximum guide numbers at HSS-Mode 182

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Metz product. We are happy to welcome you as a customer.

Of course, you are excited to start using the flash unit right away. However, it is worthwhile reading the operating instructions first to learn how to use the flash correctly.

This flash unit is suited for:

• Analog and digital Canon EOS and PowerShot cameras with system flash shoe.
  This flash unit is not suited for other brands of cameras. Also take a look at the image page at the end of the manual.

1 Safety instructions

• The flash unit is intended and approved exclusively for photographic use!
• Never fire a flash in the vicinity of flammable gases or liquids (petrol, solvents, etc.)! DANGER OF EXPLOSION!
• Never take flash shots of car, bus or train drivers, or of motorcycle and bicycle riders while they are in motion. They could be blinded by the flash and cause an accident!
• Never fire a flash in the immediate vicinity of the eyes! A flash fired into the eyes of a person or animal at close range may damage the retina and lead to severe visual disorders, including blindness!
• Only use the approved power sources listed in the Operating Instructions!
• Do not expose batteries to excessive heat sources such as sunshine or fire!
• Never throw flat/dead batteries onto a fire!
• Dead batteries should be removed from the flash unit immediately, as lye leaking from dead batteries can damage the flash unit.

• Never recharge dry cell batteries!

• Do not expose the flash unit or battery charger to dripping or splashing water such as rain!

• Protect the flash unit from excessive heat and humidity! Do not store the flash unit in the glove compartment of a car.
• When a flash is fired, no opaque material may be in front of or directly on the reflector screen of the flash unit, nor may there be dirt on the reflector screen. The high heat generated by the flash can cause such material to burn or cause damage to the reflector screen.
• Do not touch the reflector screen after a series of flash shots, as you may burn yourself.
• Never disassemble the flash unit! DANGER: HIGH VOLTAGE! There are no components inside the flashgun that can be repaired by a layman.
• When taking a series of flash shots at full light output and with the rapid recycling times possible with NiCad/NiMH battery operation, make sure to wait for at least 10 minutes after 15 flashes. Otherwise, the flash unit will be overloaded.
• When taking a series of flash shots at full light output and with rapid recycling times, and with zoom positions of 35mm and less, the diffuser heats up, due to the high level of thermal energy. To protect itself from overheating, the flash unit will automatically increase the recycling time.
• This flash unit may be used in combination with a camera-integrated flash only if the flash can be folded out completely.
• Rapid changes in temperature may lead to condensation. If this occurs, allow time for the unit to become acclimatized.
• Never use defective batteries of any type with this flash unit.

2. Dedicated flash functions

Dedicated flash functions are flash functions that have been specially adapted to a given camera system. Depending on the type of camera, different flash functions are supported.

• Flash-ready indication in camera viewfinder
  Automatic flash sync speed control
• Standard TTL without measuring preflash)
• E-TTL flash mode / E-TTL II flash mode
  Automatic fill-in flash control
• Manual flash exposure correction for TTL / E-TTL / E-TTL II
• Flash exposure storage FE with E-TTL / E-TTL II
• 1st or 2nd curtain-synchronisation (REAR)
  Automatic high speed synchronisation (HSS) with E-TTL / E-TTL II and M
  Automatic motor zoom control
• Extended zoom mode
  Automatic AF measuring beam control (multi-zone AF measuring beam)
  Automatic flash range indication
• Programmed auto flash mode (AUTO FLASH)
• Wireless Canon E-TTL remote flash mode
• Wake-up function for the flash unit

It is impossible to describe all camera types and their individual dedicated flash functions within the scope of these instructions. Therefore, please refer to the flash mode description in your camera's operating instructions to find out which functions are supported and which ones have to be set manually on the camera.

3. Preparing the flash unit for use

3.1 Mounting the flash unit

Mounting the flash unit on the camera

Turn off the camera and flash before mounting or removing.

• Turn the knurled nut ⑥ towards the flash unit housing as far as it will go. The locking pin in the adapter shoe is now fully retracted into the case.
• Slide the flash unit foot completely into the camera accessory shoe.
• Turn the knurled nut ⑥ towards the camera housing as far as it will go, clamping the flash unit in place. If the camera does not have a locking hole, the spring-loaded locking pin retracts into the adapter case so as not to damage the surface.

Removing the flash unit from the camera

Turn off the camera and flash before mounting or dismounting.

• Turn the knurled nut ⑥ towards the flash unit housing as far as it will go.
• Remove the flash unit from the camera's accessory shoe.

3.2 Power supply

Suitable batteries/rechargeable batteries

The flash unit can be operated with any of the following batteries:

• 4 NiCad batteries 1.2V, type IEC KR 15/51 (KR6, size AA). They permit very fast recycling times and are economical in use because they are rechargeable.
• 4 nickel-metal-hydride batteries 1.2V , type HR6 (size AA). They have a significantly higher capacity than NiCad batteries and are less harmful to the environment, since they have no cadmium.
• 4 alkaline-manganese dry cell batteries 1.5V, type IEC LR6 (size AA). Maintenance-free power source for moderate power requirements.

• 4 lithium batteries 1.5V, type IEC FR6 L91 (size AA). Maintenance-free high-capacity power source with a low self-discharge rate.

• Power Pack P76 with connecting cable V58-50 (optional accessory)
  If your flash unit is not going to be used for an extended period of time, remove the batteries.

Replacing batteries

The batteries are flat or dead if the recycling time (elapsing from the triggering of a full-power flash, e.g. in the M mode, to the moment the flash ready indicator lights up again) exceeds 60 seconds.

• Turn off the flash unit at the main switch ⑤.
• Slide the battery compartment cover ⑧ downwards and fold open.
• Insert the batteries lengthwise as indicated by the battery symbols on the flash unit, and close the battery compartment cover ⑧ .

When inserting batteries, ensure that the polarity is correct and matches the symbols in the battery compartment. Inserting the batteries in the wrong direction can destroy the flash unit! Always replace all batteries simultaneously, and make sure that batteries are the same brand and have the same capacity. Flat or dead batteries should not be disposed of with ordinary household waste. Help protect the environment, and dispose of flat/dead batteries at the appropriate collection points.

3.3 Switching the flash unit on and off

The flash unit can be turned on by flipping the main switch ⑤ to the "ON" position. To turn off the flash unit, flip the main switch ⑤ to the left position.

If your flash unit is not going to be used for an extended period of time, we recommend turning it off with the main switch and removing the power source (i.e., batteries).

3.4 Power Pack P76 (optional accessory)

If a battery-operated flash does not meet your needs in terms of number of flashes and recycling times, a Power Pack P76 (optional) can be connected to the

flash unit to provide extra power. A V58-50 connecting cable (optional) is necessary for connecting the Power Pack P76 to the flash unit.

In this case, no batteries have to be inserted into the flash unit.

When attaching the Power Pack P76 or the V58-50 connecting cable (accessory) to the flash unit, the main switch of the flash must be in the left "OFF" position. The flash unit is then turned on or off using the switch on the Power Pack P76 (see Operating Instructions for the Power Pack).

To protect the flash unit from thermal overload when connected to the Power Pack, a monitoring control increases the recycling times during heavy usage. Both flash unit and Power Pack should be switched off before the connecting cable is attached or removed from either unit.

3.5 Auto OFF for the flash unit

To save battery power and prevent inadvertent battery drain, the flash unit is factory-set to automatically switch to standby mode (Auto OFF) 10 minutes after

• being switched on,
• a flash is fired
  the shutter release is actuated
• the camera's exposure metering system is switched off.

...The flash readiness indicator and the LC display are also switched off.

If the flash is manually switched on again, the last settings prior to the automatic switch off are retained and immediately available. The flash unit can be reactivated by pressing any button or by lightly depressing the shutter release (wake up function).

The flash unit should always be turned off using the main switch ⑤ if it is not going to be used for an extended period.

If necessary, the Auto OFF function can be set to occur after 1 minute of inactivity, or can be deactivated (see 7.11).

4. Display illumination

Every time a button on the flash unit is pressed, the flash display illumination is activated for 10 seconds. When a flash is fired via the camera or a hand release, the display lightning 416 on the flash unit is switched off.

5. Operating modes (mode menu)

The flash unit supports TL, automatic A, manual M, and stroboscope modes

Depending on the type of camera, other flash modes may be supported. These flash operating modes can be selected and activated in the mode menu following a data transfer with the camera.

5.1 Adjusting procedure for flash operating modes

• Press the "Mode" button until the word "Mode" appears on the display. You can choose from the following operating modes:

E HSS E-TTL or E-TTL II - flash mode with high speed synchronisation (analogue and digital)

A Automatic flash mode

M Manual flash mode

M HSS Manual flash mode with high speed synchronisation

Stroboscope flash mode

• Set the flash mode of your choice (TLL, automatic A, manual M, etc.) using the UP ▲ and DOWN▼ keys. The flash mode you choose is then highlighted. The settings take effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button , and the display changes back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

The flash parameters for ISO, aperture and lens focal length or mirror position are set automatically, if the camera transfers the necessary data to the flash unit. The range indicator on the display of the control unit matches the flash parameters transferred from the camera.

If the camera does not transfer one or more flash parameters to the flash unit, you will have to adjust these settings by hand (see 6).

5.2 TTL-/E-TTL- flash mode

The TTL flash mode offers a very simple method of achieving excellent flash shots. In this mode, exposure readings are taken by a sensor built into the camera which measures the amount of light through the camera lens (TTL). The electronic control circuit within the camera transmits a stop signal to the flash unit after sufficient light has been emitted, instantly interrupting the flash. The advantage of this flash mode is that all factors influencing correct exposure (filters, change of aperture and focal length with zoom lenses, extensions for close-ups, etc.) are automatically taken into account.

TTL flash mode is supported by all modes of camera operation (such as ^ for fully automatic settings, ^ for aperture priority mode, ^ for shutter priority mode, vari or scene modes, and ^ for manual mode).

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Mode" button until "Mode" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the TL flash mode using the UP and DOWN keys. The flash mode you choose is then highlighted. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

The standard TTL flash mode is only supported by analogue cameras. To test the TTL function with analogue cameras, a roll of film has to be in the camera. Please note whether there are limitations for your camera in terms of film sensitivity or ISO (i.e., ISO 64 to ISO 1000) for TTL flash mode (see your camera's operating instructions).

E TL flash mode / E TL II flash mode

The E-TTL and E-TTL II flash modes are improvements upon the standard TTL flash mode used by analogue cameras. During shooting, a barely visible measurement pre-flash is emitted from the flash unit before the actual exposure. The camera evaluates the reflected pre-flash light, so that the subsequent flash exposure is optimally adapted to the prevailing photographic situation (see your camera's operating instructions).

Depending on the camera model, the E-TTL or E-TTL II flash modes will be activated automatically after the E-TTL flash mode has been set in the "Mode menu". After the setting has been saved, "E-TTL" appears on the flash unit display for both modes.

In the following text, no differentiation is made between E-TTL and E-TTL II flash modes.

Setting procedure:

• Press the „Mode“ button until „Mode“ flashes on the LC display.
• Set the flash mode E M using the UP and DOWN keys. The flash mode you choose is then highlighted. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

If the shot was properly lit, the correct exposure indication ⑭ will flash "OK" for about 3 seconds (see 13).

Please note whether there are limitations for your camera in terms of film sensitivity or ISO (i.e., maximum ISO 1000) for E-TTL flash operation (see your camera's operating instructions).

5.3 ML / EML fill-in flash mode

Fill-in flash overcomes troublesome dense shadows for daylight shots and produces a more balanced exposure between subject and background with centre-jour shots. The camera's computer-controlled metering system sets the most

suitable combination of shutter speed, aperture and flash output.

In ETL II mode, and with suitable lenses, the distance to the subject is also taken into consideration in calculating the optimal flash output.

Depending on the type of camera and mode used, the fill-in flash mode will be activated automatically by the camera. No special indication appears on the display. See your camera's operating instructions for more information.

If the shot was properly lit, the correct exposure indication ⑭ will flash "OK" for about 3 seconds (see 13).

Ensure that the centre-jour light source does not shine directly into the lens, as this will interfere with the camera's TTL metering system.

5.4 Automatic flash mode

In the automatic flash mode A, the flash unit sensor ⑩ measures the light that reflects back from the subject. The sensor ⑩ has a coverage of about 25^ , and only measures the light for the time a flash is fired by the mecablitz. The flash is cut off as soon as sufficient light has been emitted for correct exposure. The sensor ⑩ of the mecablitz has to be directed at the subject.

The maximum range is shown on the LC display. The shortest shot distance is approximately 10% of the maximum distance range. The subject should be located within the middle third of the distance range shown on the LC display to allow the electronic system sufficient leeway for compensation.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Mode" button until "Mode" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the flash mode A using the UP and DOWN keys. The flash mode selected is then highlighted. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

If the shot was properly lit, the correct exposure indication ⑭ will flash "OK" for about 3 seconds (see 13).

5.5 Automatic fill-in flash mode

When shooting in automatic fill-in flash mode in daylight, the automatic flash mode A will automatically set a correction of between -1 and -2 f-stops to compensate for flash exposures (see 6.4 and 10.5).

This has a graduated lightening effect on shadowy areas, which has a natural appearance on the photograph.

5.6 Manual flash mode

In the manual flash mode M, the flash unit emits the full uncontrolled amount of light if no partial light output has been selected. The specific photographic situation can be taken into account by making adjustments to the aperture setting or by selecting a suitable partial light setting.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Mode" button until "Mode" flashes on the LC display.
• Choose the flash mode M using the UP ▲ and DOWN▼ arrows. The flash mode M is then highlighted. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

Set partial light output:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "P" flashes on the LC display for partial light output.
• Set the desired light output (1/1-1/256) with the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button → to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button → is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

The mecablitz LC display will indicate the flash-to-subject distance required for a correct flash exposure.

Some cameras only support the M manual flash mode when the camera is set to the manual operating mode M.

5.7 Strobe flash mode

The strobe flash mode is a manual flash mode. It allows several flash exposures to be made on a single photo, which can be especially interesting for movement studies or special effect images. In strobe flash mode, several flashes at a certain flash frequency are emitted. For this reason, this function is only possible with a partial light output of 1/4 or less.

The flash frequency (flashes per second) for a stroboscope image can be set between 1 ... 50 Hz in 1 Hz intervals, and the number of flashes can be set between 2 ... 50 in intervals of one.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Mode" button until "Mode" flashes on the LC display.
• Choose the flash mode using the UP and DOWN arrows. The flash mode is then highlighted. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

Strobe number of flashes (N)

In strobe mode, the number of flashes per shot (N) can be selected.

The number of flashes can be set from 2 to 50 in intervals of one. The maximum manual partial light output is automatically adjusted to this number.

Strobe flash frequency (f)

Strobe mode allows you to select the flash frequency (f), which indicates the number of flashes per second. The number of flashes can be set from 1 to 50 in intervals of one. The maximum manual partial light output is automatically adjusted to this number.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until the desired flash parameter (N or f) flashes on the LC display.
• Set the desired value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

The maximum possible partial light output depends on the ISO and aperture settings, and is automatically set in strobe mode. If you desire short flashes, you can manually reduce the partial light output to the lowest value of 1/256.

The mecablitz LC display will indicate the flash-to-subject distance required for a correct flash exposure, given the parameters selected. By changing the aperture setting or the partial light output, this value can be adjusted to fit the actual distance to the subject.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until the desired flash parameter (F=f-stop or P=partial light output) appears on the LC display.
• Set the desired value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

Aperture and ISO settings do not appear on the LC display in strobe mode. Strobe mode may not be combined with an operational second reflector ⑨.

6. Flash parameters (Parameter menu)

For the flash unit to operate correctly, various flash parameters such as the zoom

position of the main reflector, aperture, ISO light sensitivity, etc. have to be adjusted to match the camera.

For this automatic data transfer to occur, the flash unit has to be mounted on the camera, and both devices have to be switched on. In addition, a data exchange between the camera and flash unit has to be initiated, for which you simply briefly press the shutter release. The maximum range as per the current flash parameters is shown on the display.

6.1 Setting procedure for the flash parameters

When a button is pressed for the first time, the LC display is illuminated.

Depending on the flash mode set, various flash parameters are shown in the menu: For cameras with digital data transfer, the flash parameters for aperture (F), lens focal length (Zoom), and light sensitivity (ISO) are automatically set on the flash unit. The flash parameters for aperture (F) and light sensitivity (ISO) cannot be changed.

If the camera does not transfer one or more flash parameters to the flash unit, you will have to adjust these settings by hand.

Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until the desired flash parameter (see below) appears on the LC display.

The following parameters are available:

TTL/E-TTL/A/E-TTL-HSS	M/M HSS	Table 1
-	-	N	Number of strobe flashe
-	-	f	Strobe flash frequency
-	P	P	Manual partial light output
F	F	F	Aperture
Zoom	Zoom	Zoom	Mainreflektor position
EV	-	-	Manual flash exposure correction
ISO	ISO	ISO	Light sensitivity

• Set the desired value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

6.2 Aperture (F)

If there is no digital data transfer between the camera and flash unit, the aperture can be set by hand from 1.0 to 45 (at ISO 100), in intervals of one full aperture. For flash modes A (automatic) and M (manual), the camera and flash unit have to be set to the same aperture.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "F" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the desired value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

During digital data transfer between the camera and flash unit, intermediate values are also adjusted. During TTL-/E-TTL-flash mode, setting the aperture on the flash unit is only necessary to achieve the correct distance range indication, not for the function of the flash.

6.3 Main reflector position (Zoom)

If there is no digital data transfer between the camera and flash unit, the reflector positions

24 mm - 28 mm - 35 mm - 50 mm - 70 mm - 85 mm - 105 mm (35mm format 24 × 36 ) can be set manually.

M-Zoom will then appear in the LC display.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "Zoom" appears on the LC display.
• Set the desired value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

During digital data transfer between the camera and flash unit, the main reflector positions are adjusted automatically.

A-Zoom will then appear in the LC display.

6.4 Flash exposure correction (EV)

Manual flash exposure correction (EV) can help offset extreme differences in contrast between the subject and background. Corrections from -3 f-stops (EV) to +3 f-stops (EV) can be made, in 1/3 increments (also see 10.5).

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "EV" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the desired EV value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

6.5 Light sensitivity (ISO)

If there is no digital data transfer between the camera and flash unit, the ISO can be manually set from 6 to 6400.

For flash modes A (automatic) and M (manual), the camera and flash unit have to be set to the same ISO value.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "ISO" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the desired ISO value using the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

During E-TTL flash mode, setting the ISO on the flash unit is only necessary to achieve the correct distance range indication, not for the function of the flash.

6.6 Manual partial light output (P)

In the manual mode M and the strobe mode , the light output can also be adjusted to fit the shooting situation with the manual partial light output parameter (P). Settings in manual flash mode M range from P 1/1 (full light output) to P 1/256, in intervals of 1/3.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Para" button (Parameters) until "P" appears on the LC display.
• Set the desired light output (1/1-1/256) with the + / - buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button to change the LC display back to the normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

In strobe mode , the maximum partial light output is automatically adjusted to fit the flash parameters chosen.

In strobe mode , reduction of the manual partial light output is only possible in full intervals.
When the number of flashes (N) and the flash frequency (f) are reset, the partial light output is not reset.

7. Special functions (Select menu)

Special functions are selected using the „Sel" (Select) button. Depending on the camera model and flash mode set, various special functions are available. If certain special functions are not supported by your camera, these functions may not be displayed in the menu. Also see table 2 for more information.

7.1 Setting procedure for the special functions

• Press the "Sel" key repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Use the UP ▲ and DOWN ▼ arrows to select the item of your choice or special function from the menu. The selected menu item will be highlighted against a dark background.

The following special functions are available, depending on the mode and camera model:

Table 2

TTL/E-TTL/A/E-TTL-HSS	M/M HSS
		-
Beep	Beep	Beep
Remote	Remote	Remote
FB	-	-
Standby	Standby	Standby
ML	ML	ML
KEYLOCK	KEYLOCK	KEYLOCK
ZommExt	ZommExt	ZommExt
m / ft	m / ft	m / ft

• Press the "Set" key to confirm the special function selection.

• Choose the setting desired using the UP and DOWN arrows. The setting takes effect immediately.

• Press "Return" repeatedly to return the display to its normal reading. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display will change back to the normal view after about 5 seconds.

7.2 Beep function (Beep)

The beep function allows the user to receive an acoustic signal for certain functions of the flash unit. This allows the photographer to concentrate fully on the subject and taking the picture, and not have to worry about any optical status indicators.

The beep function signals when the flash is ready, when the correct flash exposure has been reached, or when an error occurs.

Acoustic signals after the flash unit has been turned on:

• A short (about two seconds) uninterrupted beep signal after turning the flash on indicates that the flash unit is ready.

Beep signals after taking a photograph:

• A short (about two seconds) uninterrupted beep signal directly after a picture is taken indicates that the shot was exposed correctly and the flash is ready again. If no beep signal sounds, then the shot was underexposed.
• A broken (- - - ) beep signal directly after a shot indicates that the shot was correctly exposed. The flash is only ready however after a second (about two seconds) continuous beep.

Beep signals when adjusting automatic mode settings:

• A short beep signal as an alarm in automatic mode indicates that the aperture and ISO settings exceed the permissible light control range. The auto aperture of the mecablitz is then automatically adjusted to the next permissible value.

When the beep function is turned on, the symbol is also displayed on the LC display.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "Sel" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.

• Use the UP ▲ and DOWN▼ buttons to select „BEEP" from the menu. The selected menu item will be highlighted against a dark background.

• Press the "Set" key to confirm the special function selection.
• Choose the setting desired using the UP and DOWN arrows. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press "Return" repeatedly to return the display to its normal reading. If the "Return" key not pressed, the display will switch back to normal automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

7.3 Flash Bracketing Series (FB)

A series of flash exposures (flash-bracketing FB) can be carried out in the TL, ETL and automatic A flash modes. A flash bracketing series consists of three successive flash shots with different flash exposure correction values.

When a flash bracketing series is set, FB and the correction value appear on the display. The possible correction values range from 1/3 to 3 apertures in one-third aperture increments.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option "FB" by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

When _nFB0^ is displayed, the flash bracketing series is deactivated.

• The first shot is taken without a correction value. "FB 1" will also appear on the display.

• The second shot is taken with minus correction. FB2'' and the minus correction value (EV) will also appear on the display.

• The third shot is taken with plus correction. "FB 3" and the plus correction value (EV) will also appear on the display.
• After the third shot, the flash bracketing series is automatically deleted. "FB" will disappear from the display.

When the flash bracketing series is set, the correction value is always shown as a positive value!

Flash bracketing series in the TTL flash mode

A flash bracketing series in the TTL flash mode is only possible if the camera supports the setting of a manual flash exposure correction on the flash unit (see camera instruction manual)! Otherwise, the shots are taken without a correction value!

Flash bracketing in automatic flash mode A

The type of camera is not important for a flash bracketing series in automatic flash mode A.

7.4 2nd curtain synchronisation (REAR mode)

With normal synchronisation the flash unit is activated at the beginning of the exposure time (1st curtain synchronisation). This is the standard operation and is performed by all cameras.

Some cameras feature 2nd curtain synchronisation (REAR mode) as well. This doesn't activate the flash unit until the end of the exposure time. This is particularly advantageous when using fast shutter speeds (faster than 1/30 second) and when shooting moving objects that have their own source of light, because streaks of light then trail behind light sources instead of building up in front of them, as is the case with 1st curtain synchronisation. In this way, 2nd curtain synchronisation is able to deliver a more realistic impression of movement! Depending on its operating mode, the camera uses shutter speeds that are slower than its sync speed.

• When the "REAR ON" setting is activated, the 2nd curtain synchronisation will be used (see 17.2).
• When the "REAR OFF" setting is activated, the normal synchronisation will be used.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option "REAR" by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the „Set“ button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

The REAR function can only be used with a camera suitably equipped for this mode. For many compact cameras (PowerShot), this setting is done directly on the camera (see camera's operating instructions). The REAR mode is indicated on the flash unit only when it has been set on the flash unit.

7.5 Extended Zoom Mode (Zoom Ext)

In the extended zoom mode, the focal length of the main reflector is reduced to one level below the focal length of the camera lens. The resulting broader light coverage provides additional dispersed light (reflections) inside rooms so that a softer flash illumination is possible.

Example:

The focal length of the camera lens is 50~mm . The extended zoom mode sets a 35~mm reflector position on the flash unit. However, 50~mm continues to be shown on the display.

• When „Ext ON" is displayed, the extended zoom mode is activated.
• When „Ext OFF" is displayed, the extended zoom mode is deactivated.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option „ZoomExt" by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

Once the extended zoom mode is activated, "E-Zoom" will appear on the display next to the focal length.

Depending on the system, the extended zoom mode is supported for lens focal lengths of 28 mm or more (35mm format).

7.6 Adjusting exposure format (Zoom Size)

With some digital cameras it is possible to adjust the light angle of the main reflector to suit the chip format (the dimensions of the image recording module).

• When „Size ON“ appears, Zoom Size is activated.
• When „Size OFF“ appears, Zoom Size is deactivated.

For example:

• The "ZoomSize" function is activated.
• The crop factor (focal length extension factor) of the digital camera is 1.5. (The crop factor is transferred automatically by the camera).
• The camera lens is set to a focal length of 50~mm .
• The illumination would be adequate if the main reflector of the mecablitz would

go to zoom position 50mm × 1.5 = 75mm . However, as the mecablitz only has zoom positions 70mm or 85mm , the zoom is set to 70mm in order to ensure complete illumination.

• The 70~mm zoom setting results in a focal length of 70~mm:1.5 = 46.6 . So "SZoom47" appears on the display of the mecablitz.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option „ZoomSize" by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

Once the Zoom Size mode is activated, "S-Zoom" will appear on the display next to the focal length.

Refer to your camera's instruction manual for further information.

7.7 Cordless remote mode (Remote)

• When „Remote OFF“ appears, the cordless remote mode is deactivated.
• When „Remote Master“ appears, the flash unit is operating as a guiding master flash unit on the camera.
• When „Remote Slave“ appears, the flash unit is operating completely as a slave flash unit. See also Section 19.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the „Remote“ menu option by pressing the UP and DOWN keys.

The selected menu option will be highlighted.

• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal view. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

7.8 Meter-Feet changeover (m/ft)

The maximum flash range indicated by the flash unit's display can either be shown in meters or feet. The setting can be adjusted under the menu option m/ft. Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the „m/ft" menu option by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.

• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.

• When m is displayed, distances will be shown in meters.

• When f_f^ is displayed, distances will be shown in feet.

• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the display is reset to its normal state. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

7.9 Secondary reflector

The secondary reflector i is used for frontal brightening in the case of indirect lighting when the main reflector is pivoted to the side or upwards (see 10.3). If the secondary reflector ⑨ produces too much light, it can be reduced to 1/2 or 1/4.

• "Off" setting: Secondary reflector is turned off.

• P1 / 1 setting: secondary reflector is operating at full light output.

• "P1 / 2" setting: secondary reflector is operating at 1/2 light output.
• P1 / 4" setting: secondary reflector is operating at 1/4 light output. When the secondary reflector is activated and the setting is saved, a symbol will appear in the display.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the „Set“ button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the display is reset to its normal state. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

Please also refer to the information in Section 10.3!

7.10 Modelling Light (ML)

The modelling light is a high-frequency stroboscopic flash. It creates the impression of a semi-permanent light for a duration of about 3 seconds. The modelling light enables the user to assess light distribution and the formation of shadows before taking pictures.

• The modelling light is activated when „ML ON" is displayed.
• The modelling light is deactivated when „ML OFF“ is displayed.

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.

• Select the menu option „ML" by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.

• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.

• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN keys. The setting takes effect immediately.
• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal state. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal view after about 5 seconds.

Once the modelling light function is activated, the symbol is displayed on the flash-ready indicator 日 or the manual firing button. The modelling light is activated when the manual firing button 日 is pressed.

When the flash unit functions as master in the cordless remote system, the activation of the modelling light also activates the modelling light of slave flash units (see 19.4).

The secondary reflector ⑨ is not supported by the modelling light function!

7.11 Auto OFF Function (Standby)

To save battery power and prevent inadvertent battery discharge, the flash unit is factory-set to automatically switch over to standby mode, while flash readiness and the LC display are switched off about 10 minutes after -

• Switch on
• Firing a flash,
• Activating the shutter release
• Switching off the camera's exposure metering system.

If the flash is manually switched on again, the last settings prior to the automatic switch off are retained and immediately available. The flash unit is reactivated merely by depressing any of the buttons or by touching the shutter release (wake-up function).

The flash unit should always be turned off by the main switch ⑤ if it is not going to be used for an extended period!

A corresponding symbol appears on the display when the Auto-OFF function

is activated. The flash unit switches to the energy-saving Standby mode when it is not in use for more than 1 or 10 minutes, depending on the setting. It is reactivated by depressing any button or by touching the shutter release (wake-up function).

Setting procedure:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the „Standby" menu option by pressing the UP and DOWN keys. The selected menu option will be highlighted.
• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.
• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.

• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal state. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal state after about 5 seconds.

• When "Standby 10min" is displayed, the Auto OFF function will be activated after 10 minutes.

• When "Standby 1 min" is displayed, the Auto OFF function will be activated after 1 minute.
• When "Standby OFF" is displayed, the Auto OFF function is deactivated.

7.12 KEYLOCK

The KEYLOCK function enables the user to lock the buttons on the flash unit to prevent them from inadvertently being pressed. When the KEYLOCK function is activated, a symbol O - m appears on the display above three buttons.

Activating the KEYLOCK function:

• Press the "SEL" button repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Select the menu option „KEYLOCK" by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. The selected menu option will be highlighted.

• Confirm the selection of the special function by pressing the "Set" button.

• Select the desired setting with the UP and DOWN buttons. The setting takes effect immediately.

• Press the "Return" button repeatedly until the screen is reset to its normal state. If the "Return" button is not pressed, the display is automatically reset to its normal state after about 5 seconds.

• When „KEYLOCK ON?“ is displayed, the Key-Lock function is activated.

• When „KEYLOCK OFF?" is displayed, the Key-Lock function is deactivated.

Deactivating the KEYLOCK function

When a button is pressed, "UNLOCK Press these keys" is displayed. A corresponding symbol O is displayed to indicate that the buttons are locked. To deactivate the Key-Lock function, press both middle buttons for about 3 seconds. The display is reset to its normal state when the KEYLOCK function is deactivated.

8. Motor Zoom Reflector

The zoom position of the main reflector can be adjusted for focal lengths of at least 24mm (35 mm format). For lenses with focal lengths of 18 mm or more, the integrated wide-angle diffuser ② can be positioned over the main reflector ⑦.

The following zoom positions are available:

24 mm - 28 mm - 35 mm - 50 mm - 70 mm - 85 mm - 105 mm (corresponding to 35 mm format)

When using the wide-angle diffuser ② the main reflector ⑦ is automatically moved to the 24mm position! Because of the wide-angle diffuser, 18mm appears on the display (see 9).

Automatic zoom adjustment

This causes the zoom position of the main mirror ⑦ to automatically adjust to the lens focal length. "A-Zoom" and the mirror position (in mm) will then appear on the flash unit's display panel.

Manual zoom adjustment

If the camera does not transfer the parameters for the lens focal length or for the zoom position, the zoom position of the flash reflector has to be adjusted by hand. "M-Zoom" will then appear in the LC display. See also 6.3.

If you use a zoom-lens and do not necessarily need the full guide number and maximum flash range of the flash unit you can leave the zoom reflector at the position for the shortest focal length of the zoom lens. This will provide full light coverage of the picture and eliminate the need to continually adjust it to the focal length of the lens.

Example:

You use a zoom lens with a focal length range of 35mm to 105mm . In this case, set the position of the main reflector ⑦ to 35mm !

Manual adjustment of the zoom position with A-Zoom

The zoom position of the main reflector ⑦ can also be changed when the flash unit is used with a camera capable of data transmission, in order to achieve special lighting effects (such as hot-spot, etc.). See also 6.3.

Once saved, "M-Zoom" will be indicated on the display.

Resetting to A-Zoom mode

• Touch the shutter release to begin a data transfer between the flash unit and the camera.
• Continue changing the zoom position until A-Zoom appears on the display.

9. Wide-angle diffuser

With the wide angle diffuser ②, focal lengths of 18mm or more can be illuminated (35 mm format).

Pull the wide-angle diffuser ② out from the main reflector ⑦ as far as it will go, and then release it. The wide-angle diffuser automatically folds downwards.

The main reflector automatically moves to the required position. The distance

readings and the zoom value are corrected to 18mm on the display panel.

To insert the wide-angle diffuser ②, turn it upwards 90^ and push it all the way in.

10. Flash techniques

10.1 Bounce flash

Bounce flash illuminates the subject more softly and reduces dense shadows. It also reduces the drop in light from foreground to background that occurs for physical reasons.

The main reflector ⑦ of the flash unit can be swivelled horizontally and tilted vertically for bounce flash. To avoid colour cast in your shots, the reflective surface should be colour-neutral or white. For frontal fill-in lighting, the secondary reflector ⑨ can also be activated in the Select Menu (see 7.9).

When tilting the main reflector vertically, make sure that it is turned through an angle that is wide enough to prevent direct light from falling on the subject. The reflector should be tilted at least as far as the 60^ lock-in position.

Flash ranges do not appear on the display when the main reflector is turned.

10.2 Bounce flash with a reflector card

The use of bounce flash with the integrated reflector card ① can bring out highlights in the eyes of human subjects.

• Tilt the reflector head upwards by 90^ .
• Pull the reflector card ① together with the wide-angle diffuser ② above out from the reflector head
• Hold the reflector card ① and insert the wide-angle diffuser ② into the reflector head.

10.3 Bounce flash with secondary reflector

When the main reflector ⑦ is swivelled or tilted, the secondary reflector ⑨ can also be activated in the Select Menu for frontal fill-in lighting of the subject (see 7.9).

Using the secondary reflector ⑨ is generally practical and feasible only for bounce flash with a swivelled or tilted main reflector ⑦ . If the main reflector is not swivelled or tilted, the secondary reflector will not be activated for the shot. When the secondary reflector is activated, approximately 85% of the light from the flash unit will be reflected by the main reflector and approximately 15% by the secondary reflector. These values may vary somewhat when the flash is used with partial light output levels. If the light from the secondary reflector is too bright, it can be reduced by half in the Select Menu (see 7.9).

The secondary reflector is not supported by the stroboscopic, modelling light (ML) and remote flash modes. The secondary reflector does not flash when the main reflector is in its normal position or is tilted downwards.

10.4 Close-ups / macro shots

In close-ups and macro shots, parallax error between the flash unit and lens may result in shadows on the lower edge of the image. To compensate for this, the main reflector can be tilted downwards by an angle of -7^ . To do this, depress the reflector release button ⑬ and tilt the reflector downward.

If the main reflector is tilted downwards, "TILT" is shown on the display to indicate this.

Certain minimum lighting distances must be maintained for close-up shots to avoid overexposure.

The minimum lighting distance is approximately 10% of the maximum flash range indicated on the LC display. For close-up shots, make sure that the flash light is not shaded by the lens.

10.5 Manual flash exposure corrections

The auto flash exposure mode of the flash unit, as of most cameras, is adjusted to a reflection factor of 25% (the average reflection factor of flash subjects). A dark background that absorbs much of the light or a highly reflective bright background (backlit shots, for example) may result in, respectively, underexposure or overexposure of the subject.

To offset these effects, the flash exposure can be adjusted manually for the shot with a correction value. The extent of the correction depends on the contrast between subject and background.

In TTL, E-TTL and automatic flash modes, manual flash exposure correction factors of from -3 EV (f-stops) to +3 EV (f-stops) can be adjusted on the flash unit in 1/3 step increments.

Many cameras have a setting element for exposure corrections that can also be used in TTL flash mode. Please refer to the information in the camera's operating instructions.

Dark subject in front of a bright background:

Positive correction value (approximately +1 to +2 f-stops EV).

Bright subject in front of a dark background:

Negative correction value (approximately -1 to -2 f-stops EV).

When a correction value is set, the flash range indicated on the flash unit display may change as it adjusts to the correction value (depending on the type of camera). For adjustments, see 6.4.

Manual flash exposure correction is possible in TTL flash mode only if the camera supports this function (consult the camera's operating instructions). If the camera does not support this function, the adjusted correction value will have no effect. For some camera models, the manual flash exposure corrections must be adjusted on the camera. If this is the case, no correction value will appear on the flash unit display.

11. Flash readiness indication

When the flash capacitor is charged, the flash readiness symbol lights up on the flash unit, indicating that the flash is ready to fire. This means that flash light can be used for the next shot. Flash readiness is also transmitted to the camera and indicated accordingly in the camera's viewfinder (see 14).

If a shot is taken before the flash readiness indicator appears in the camera's viewfinder, then the flash unit will not be triggered and, if the camera has already switched to flash sync speed (see 12), the shot may have the wrong exposure.

The multi-zone AF measuring flash ① integrated into the flash unit can be activated by AF cameras only when flash readiness is indicated (see 18).

12. Automatic flash sync speed control

Depending on the camera model and camera mode, the shutter speed is switched to flash sync speed when flash readiness is reached (see the camera's operating instructions).

Shutter speeds cannot be set faster than the flash sync speed, or they are switched automatically to the flash sync speed. Various cameras have a sync speed range, for example from 1/30 sec. to 1/125 sec (see the camera's operating instructions). The sync speed set by the camera depends on the camera mode, the ambient light, and the focal length of the lens used.

Shutter speeds slower than the flash sync speed can be set according to the camera mode and the selected flash synchronisation (see also the camera's operating instructions and 17).

If a camera with a between-the-lens shutter (see the camera's operating instructions) or HSS synchronisation (see 17.4) is used, flash sync speed is not controlled automatically. As a result, the flash can be used at all shutter speeds. If you need the full light output of the flash unit, you should not select a shutter speed that is any faster than 1/125 sec.

13. Correct exposure indication

The correct exposure indication „OK“ ⑭ only lights up if the shot was correctly exposed in TTL /E-TTL flash mode or automatic flash mode.

If no "OK" exposure indication ⑭ appears after the shot, then the shot was underexposed. You will need to repeat the shot with the next smaller f-number (for example, f/8 instead of f/11), or the distance to the subject or reflecting surface (for example with bounce flash) will have to be reduced. Note the maximum flash range indicated on the display of the flash unit (see 15).

14. Displays in the camera viewfinder

Flashing flash symbol :

Use or switch on the flash unit (on some cameras)!

Illuminated flash symbol 4 :

The flash unit is ready for use (on some cameras).

Some cameras feature a faulty-exposure warning function in the viewfinder: Accordingly, the stop value, the shutter speed or both displays, will flash in the viewfinder to indicate over- or underexposure.

Fundamentals in connection with faulty exposures:

• With overexposure: Do not flash!
• With underexposure: Switch on the flash unit or use a tripod and set a slower shutter speed.

There can be various reasons for faulty exposures in the different exposure and automatic programs.

Refer to the operating instructions to establish whatever is applicable to the displays in the viewfinder for the given camera model.

15. Flash range indication

The maximum flash range is indicated on the display panel of the flash unit. The

value indicated relates to subjects with a reflection factor of 25% , which applies to most photographic situations. Strong deviations from this reflection factor, as in the case of highly reflective or poorly reflective subjects, may affect the flash range.

In TTL-, E-TTL and automatic flash mode, the subject should be in the middle third of the indicated range. This will give the automatic exposure control sufficient scope for compensation.

To avoid overexposure, the minimum distance from the subject should be no less than 10% of the indicated value. An adjustment can be made to a particular photographic situation by changing the aperture setting, for example.

In manual flash mode M, the distance that must be maintained from the subject for correct flash exposure is indicated. An adjustment to the photographic situation at hand can be achieved by, for example, changing the aperture setting on the lens and by selecting either full light output or P'' for a partial light output level.

The flash range can be expressed in either meters (m) or feet (ft) according to the chosen setting (see 7.8). There is no flash range indication in remote mode or when the main reflector is swivelled or tilted.

15.1 Automatic adjustment of the flash range indication

• Cameras transmit to the flash unit the flash parameters for ISO film speed, focal length of the lens (mm), aperture and exposure correction. The flash unit automatically adjusts its settings accordingly. The maximum flash range is calculated from the flash parameters and the guide number and indicated on the display. This requires an exchange of data between camera and flash unit, effected for example by tapping the shutter release.

15.2 Manual adjustment of the flash range indication

If the camera does not send the parameters, the zoom position, ISO film speed and f-stop parameters must be adjusted manually on the flash unit if the flash range indication is to be reliable (see Chapter 6).

15.3 Exceeding the display range

The flash unit can indicate maximum flash ranges of up to 199 m or 199 ft. This display range can be exceeded in the case of high ISO values (e.g., ISO 6400) and large aperture openings. An arrow or triangle after the distance value indicates that the display range has been exceeded.

16. FE flash exposure storage

Some Canon cameras offer the possibility of FE flash exposure storage (FE = flash exposure). This mode is supported in E-TTL flash mode.

FE flash exposure storage in E-TTL mode permits the amount of light required for the subsequent shot to be determined and stored prior to exposure. This can be expedient when flash exposure has to be adapted to specific details that may not necessarily be identical with the main subject.

Set the flash unit to E-TTL flash mode (see 5.2). Focus the camera's AF sensor metering area on the zone whose flash exposure is to be predetermined. When the FE button on the camera is actuated the flash unit will fire an FE test flash (the designation FE may vary with individual camera models - please refer to the operating instructions for the given camera). The electronic measuring circuit inside the camera assesses the light reflected from the FE test flash to determine the light output required for the subsequent exposure. The main subject can thereafter be focused with the AF sensor metering area of the camera. When the shutter release is pressed the picture will be exposed with the previously determined light output.

Due to system-inherent reasons any changes in the light situation after the FE test flash has been fired will not be taken into account when the picture is shot.

Some cameras do not support FE flash exposure storage in the "green" full auto mode and programmed image control modes (see camera's operating instructions).

17. Flash synchronisation

17.1 Normal synchronisation

In normal synchronisation the flash unit is triggered at the beginning of the shutter time (first curtain synchronisation). Normal synchronisation is the standard mode on all cameras. It is suitable for most flash shots. The camera, depending on the mode being used, is switched to the flash sync speed. Speeds between 1/30 sec. and 1/125 sec. are customary (see the camera's operating instructions). No settings are necessary on the flash unit, nor is there any display for this mode.

17.2 Second curtain synchronisation (rear mode)

Some cameras offer the option of second-curtain synchronisation (rear mode), in which the flash unit is not triggered until the end of the exposure time. This is particularly advantageous when used with slow shutter speeds (slower than 1/30 sec.) and moving subjects that have their own source of light. With second-curtain synchronisation, a moving light source will trail a light streak instead of building one up ahead of itself, as it does when the flash is synchronised with the first shutter curtain. Second-curtain synchronisation thus produces a more "natural" image of the photographic situation when there are moving light sources. Depending on its operating mode, the camera sets shutter speeds slower than its sync speed.

On some cameras the rear function is not possible in certain operating modes (e.g., certain vari- or subject programs, or with red eye reduction). In that case, the rear mode cannot be selected, or the rear function is automatically cancelled or ignored. For more information, refer to the camera's operating instructions.

• The "REAR ON" setting is for second curtain synchronisation.
• The "REAR OFF" setting is for normal synchronisation.

The REAR function can be selected and set in the flash unit's Select Menu only when the flash unit is operated with a suitable Group B camera (Table 1). The REAR mode is indicated on the flash unit only when it has been set on the flash unit.

17.3 Slow synchronisation / SLOW

Various cameras feature slow flash synchronisation in certain modes. This setting will give added prominence to the background at lower ambient light levels. This is achieved by matching the shutter speed to the ambient light. Accordingly, shutter speeds that are slower than the flash sync speed are automatically adjusted by the camera. Some cameras automatically activate SLOW synchronisation in connection with certain camera programs (e.g., "Av" aperture priority, night shots program, etc.). No settings are made on the flash unit nor is there any display for this mode.

Use a tripod to avoid camera shake with slow shutter speeds!

17.4 Automatic high speed synchronisation HSS

Various cameras support the automatic high speed synchronisation HSS (see your camera's operating instructions). This flash mode makes it possible to use a flash unit even with shutter speeds that are faster than the flash sync speed. Interesting results may be achieved in this mode when, for example, a wide open aperture (e.g., F 2.0) is used to limit the depth of field. The flash unit supports high speed synchronisation in E-TTL (E-TTL HSS) and M modes (M HSS). For physical reasons, however, HSS high speed synchronisation significantly reduces the guide number and the maximum range of the flash unit. Therefore, be sure to note the maximum flash range on the LC display of the flash unit. HSS high speed synchronisation is activated automatically if a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed is set on the camera, whether manually or automatically by the exposure program.

Note that in the case of HSS high-speed synchronisation the guide number of the flash unit also depends on the shutter speed. The faster the shutter speed, the lower the guide number. The settings are made in the Mode menu

18. Multi-zone AF measuring beam

The multi-zone AF measuring beam ⑪ is activated in the flash unit by the camera when the ambient lighting conditions become inadequate for automatic focusing. It projects onto the subject a striped pattern that the camera can use to focus. Depending on the camera's activated AF sensor, the AF beam has a range of approximately 6m to 9m (with a standard 1.7/50mm lens). The maximum flash range is reached with the camera's central AF sensor. Parallax error between lens and AF measuring beam limits the close-up range with the AF measuring beam to approximately 0.7m to 1m .

If the multi-zone AF measuring beam ⑪ is to be activated by the camera, the „single AF (S)“ autofocus mode must be set on the camera and the flash unit must indicate flash readiness. Some camera models support only the camera's internal AF measuring beam. In this case, the multi-zone AF measuring beam ⑪ of the flash unit is not activated (as in the case of compact cameras; see the camera's operating instructions).

Low-speed zoom lenses can significantly curtail the range of the AF measuring beam.

Some cameras support the AF measuring beam in the flash unit only with the camera's central AF sensor. If a peripheral AF sensor is selected, then the AF measuring beam will not be activated in the flash unit.

19. Wireless remote flash mode

Wireless remote operation is compatible with the Canon E-TTL remote system. The remote system consists of a master flash unit on the camera and one or more slave flash units. The slave flash unit(s) is/are triggered by wireless remote control by the secondary reflector of the master flash unit. The light of the secondary reflector does not contribute to the exposure of the shot in this case.

The slave flash unit is assigned to one of three possible groups (A, B or C) (see diagram on the inside back cover). Each of these groups may consist of one or more slave flash units.

The entire remote system can be operated by means of either E-TTL or M operating modes.

Any change to the flash operating mode has to be made on the master in slave group A. The change made in slave group A then applies to the whole system, i.e. for slave groups B and C and on master M.

The choice of flash mode (E-TTL or manual "M") for slave group A determines the flash mode used by the complete remote system.

So that multiple remote systems in the same room do not interfere with one another, there are four independent remote channels to use. Master and slave flash units belonging to the same remote system must be set to the same remote channel. The slave flash units must be able to receive the light from the master flash unit using the integrated sensor for cordless remote control (3).

Remote flash mode also supports second curtain synchronisation. The secondary reflector is not supported by remote flash operation. In remote flash mode, the maximum flash range is not indicated on the flash unit's display panel.

19.1 Switching the remote flash mode on and off

• Press the "Sel" key repeatedly until "Select" appears on the display.
• Use the UP and DOWN keys to select "Remote" from the menu. The selected menu option will be indicated by a dark bar.
• Press the "Set" key to confirm the selection of "Remote".
• Use the UP and DOWN keys to select "Remote Master" for master operation, "Remote Slave" for slave operation, or "Remote OFF" to deactivate remote flash mode. The setting is effective immediately.
• Press "Return" repeatedly to return the display to its normal reading. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the display will switch back to normal automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

19.2 Settings on the master flash unit

Slave groups A and B are always activated. They cannot be deactivated. The master flash unit M and slave group C can be activated or deactivated, however. If the master flash unit is deactivated, it only controls the slave units and does not contribute to exposing the shot

The "Para" key can be used to sequentially access the settings for the master flash unit M and the slave flash units in groups A, B, and C.

Canon E-TTL remote

Adjusting the settings for slave group A

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until "A" (for slave group A) appears on the LC display.
• While A is displayed, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until TTL (E-TTL remote) appears in the display next to the A.
• While A TTL is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the flash exposure correction value for the slave flash units in group A, from -3 f-stops (EV) to +3 f-stops (EV) in 1/3 increments.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

Adjusting the settings for slave group B

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until B TTL (for slave group B) appears on the LC display.
• While B TTL is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the flash exposure correction value for the slave flash units in group B, from -3 f-stops (EV) to +3 f-stops (EV) in 1/3 increments.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

Adjusting the settings for slave group C

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until C or C TTL (for slave group C) appears on the LC display.
• To activate slave group C, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until C or C TTL (for slave group C) appears on the LC display. While C TTL is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the flash exposure correction value for the slave flash units in group C, from -3 f-stops (EV) to +3 f-stops (EV) in 1/3 increments.
• To deactivate slave group C, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until only C appears on the LC display.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

The settings for the slave group C are visible only as they are being entered, as the system does not allow them to appear on the display panel of the master flash unit after they have been saved.

Setting the remote channel

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until "Ch" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the remote channel using the (+) and (-) keys.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

Setting the zoom position of the reflector

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until "Zoom" appears on the LC display.
• Set the zoom position using the (+) and (-) keys.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds. Adjusting the settings for the master flash unit
• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until M or M TTL (for master flash unit) appe

ars on the LC display.

• To activate the master flash unit, press the "Mode" key until M TTL appears on the LC display. While M TTL is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the flash exposure correction value for the slave flash units of group A, from -3 f-stops (EV) to +3 f-stops (EV) in 1/3 increments.
• To deactivate the master flash unit, press the "Mode" key until only M appears on the LC display.
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed, the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

Canon manual remote

Adjusting the settings for slave group A

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until A (for slave group A) appears on the LC display.
• While A is displayed, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until M (manual remote) appears in the display next to the A.
• While A M is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the partial light output setting for the slave flash units of group A, from 1/1 to 1/256. Adjusting the settings for slave group B
• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until B M (for slave group B) appears on the LC display.

• While B M is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the partial light output setting for the slave flash units of group B, from 1/1 to 1/256. Adjusting the settings for slave group C

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until C or C M (for slave group C) appears on the LC display.

• To activate slave group C, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until C M (for slave group C) appears on the LC display. While C M is displayed, the (-) and (+)

keys can be used to adjust the partial light output setting for the slave flash units of group C, from 1/1 to 1/256.

• To deactivate slave group C, press the "Mode" key repeatedly until only C appears on the LC display.

Setting the remote channel

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until "Ch" flashes on the LC display.
• Set the remote channel using the (+) and (-) keys.

Setting the zoom position of the reflector

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until "Zoom" appears on the LC display.
• Set the zoom position using the (+) and (-) keys.

Setting the master flash unit

• Press the "Para" key repeatedly until M or M TTL (for master flash unit) appears on the LC display.
• To activate the master flash unit, press the "Mode" key until M M appears on the LC display. While M is displayed, the (-) and (+) keys can be used to adjust the partial light output setting for the master flash units, from 1/1 to 1/256.
• To deactivate the master flash unit, press the "Mode" key until only M appears on the LC display

19.3 Settings on the slave flash unit

• Use the "Para" key to select, in succession, the settings for choice of slave group (,Group^ ) , the remote channel (,Channel^ ) and the reflector position (,Zoom^ ) . Use the (-) and (+) keys to set the desired slave group or remote channel and the zoom position of the reflector.
  The slave flash unit must be adjusted to the same remote channel as the master flash unit! The slave operating mode (E-TTL remote or manual remote) cannot be set on the slave flash unit, because this is controlled automatically by the master flash unit!
• Press "Return" to save your settings. If the "Return" key is not pressed,

the settings will be saved automatically after approximately 5 seconds.

19.4 Testing remote operation

• Place the slave flash units in the desired positions for the shot.
• Wait for all of the flash units involved to become flash ready. The AF measuring beam will also blink on the slave flash units when they are flash ready. Activate audio signals (beep) if desired (see 7.2).
• Press the manual firing button ⑥ on the master flash unit to fire a test flash. The slave flash units will respond in succession, according to slave group, with a test flash. If a slave flash unit fails to fire a test flash, check the settings for remote channel and slave group. Correct the position of the slave flash unit so that it is able to receive the light from the master flash unit.

20. Low battery warning indicator

When the battery symbol on the LC display flashes, please insert new batteries.

21. Care and maintenance

Remove dust and grime with a soft dry cloth or silicon-treated cloth. Do not use cleaning agents as these may damage the plastic parts.

22.1 Firmware updates

The flash unit's firmware can be updated through the USB port ⑤ and adjusted to the technical requirements of future cameras (Firmware Update).

For more information, visit the Metz homepage at www.metz.de.

21.2 Reset

The flash unit can be reset to the factory settings. To do this, press the "Mode" key and hold it down for approx. 3 seconds. Reset will then appear on the display panel. After about 3 seconds the display reading will return to the factory setting.

This will not affect the firmware updates for the flash unit.

21.3 Flash capacitor forming

The flash capacitor built into the flash unit undergoes physical change if the unit is not switched on for a prolonged period. For this reason it is necessary to switch the unit on for approximately 10 minutes at least once every three months. The power supplied by the power source must be sufficient to cause the flash readiness indicator to light up no more than one minute after the flash unit is switched on.

22. Troubleshooting

Should the flash unit fail to function properly or meaningless content appear on the flash unit display panel, switch the flash unit off with the main switch ⑤ for approximately 10 seconds. Check the camera settings and make sure the foot of the flash unit is mounted correctly in the camera's accessory shoe.

Replace the batteries with new or freshly charged batteries.

The flash unit should function normally again once it is switched back on. If this is not the case, contact your local dealer.

Below is a list of some of the problems that may occur when the flash unit is used. For each item, possible causes and remedies for the problem are listed.

No maximum flash range indication appears on the display panel.

• The main reflector is not in normal position.
• The flash unit has been set to remote operation.

TILT" appears on the display

• The main reflector is tilted downwards for close-up or macro shots.
  "POWERPACK" appears on the display
• An unauthorised power pack has been connected to the mecablit. Use only a Metz Power Pack P76.

A battery warning appears on the display
- When the battery warning appears on the display there is still enough power

left for a few more flashes. See also chapter 3.2 "Replacing batteries". There are, however, battery batches with which the battery warning appears relatively early, even though there may still be up to 50% of the flashes still available. In wireless remote mode it is not possible to provide a battery warning for system-related reasons.

A battery symbol appears on the display

• There is a Metz Power Pack P76 connected to the mecablitz and there are batteries in the battery compartment of the mecablitz. Remove batteries from the mecablitz.

The AF measuring beam of the flash unit is not activated.

• The flash unit is not ready for firing.
• The camera is not in Single AF mode (S-AF).
• The camera supports only its own internal AF measuring beam.
• Some cameras support the AF measuring beam in the flash unit only with the camera's central AF sensor. If a peripheral AF sensor is selected, then the AF measuring beam will not be activated in the flash unit. Activate the central AF sensor.

Second curtain synchronization (REAR) cannot be activated on the flash unit.

• Second curtain synchronisation can only be used with cameras which support this function.
• The REAR function can be selected and activated on the flash unit only if an exchange of data has been effected between the flash unit and the camera, for example by tapping the shutter release.

The reflector position is not automatically adjusted to the current zoom position of the lens.

• The camera is not transmitting any digital data to the flash unit.

• There is no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.

• The camera is equipped with a lens without CPU.

The aperture setting on the flash unit is not automatically adjusted to that of the lens.

• The camera is not transmitting any digital data to the flash unit -
• There is no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.
• The camera is equipped with a lens without CPU.

The secondary reflector cannot be activated, or no flash is triggered.

• The secondary reflector does not support the stroboscopic, remote and modelling light (ML) flash modes. In these modes the secondary reflector cannot be activated, or the secondary reflector does not trigger a flash.
• The main reflector is in its normal position or tilted downwards.

The secondary reflector flashes even though it is switched off.

• The mecablitz operates as a master in the remote system. The secondary reflector of the master flash unit controls the slave flash units. The light of the secondary reflector does not contribute to the exposure of the shot in this case.

The TTL fill-in flash E TL cannot be set.

• There has been no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.
• The camera does not support E-TTL fill-in flash mode.

The setting for manual TTL flash exposure correction has no effect.

• The camera does not support manual TTL flash exposure correction on the flash unit.

Flash unit cannot be set for wireless remote operation as the master flash unit.

• There has been no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.

Automatic switching to the flash sync speed fails to occur.

• The camera has a between-the-lens shutter (as do most compact cameras), Switching to sync speed is therefore unnecessary.
• The camera operates with FP high-speed synchronisation (camera setting). In this case no switching to sync speed occurs.
• The camera operates with shutter speeds that are slower than the flash sync speed. Depending on the camera mode, there is no switch to flash sync speed (see the camera's operating instructions).

The shots have shadows in the bottom of the image.

• Because of parallax error between lens and flash unit, close-up shots may not, depending on the focal length at the bottom of the image, be fully illuminated. Tilt the main reflector downwards or turn the wide-angle diffuser in front of the reflector.

The shots are too dark.

• The subject is beyond the range of the flash unit. Note: Using bounce flash reduces the range of the flash unit.
• The subject contains very bright or highly reflective areas. The metering system of the camera or flash unit is deceived as a result. Set a positive manual flash exposure correction, e.g., +1 EV.

The shots are too bright.

• In close-up shots, overexposure (shots that are too bright) may result if the shutter speed is faster than the flash sync speed. The minimum distance from the subject should be at least 10% of the maximum flash range indicated on the display.

The flash parameters for ISO film speed and the aperture (f-stop) cannot be adjusted on the flash unit.

• There is an exchange of digital data between flash unit and camera through which the ISO and aperture (f) values are automatically adjusted on the flash unit. ISO and aperture are adjustable only when no digital data exchange is taking place.

23. Technical data

Max. guide numbers at ISO 100/21^ , zoom 105 mm:

In the metric system: 58 In the imperial system: 192

12 auto apertures at ISO 100/21°:

Automatic aperture adjustment at ISO 100/21°:

f1.0 to f45, including intermediate values

Manual partial light output levels:

1/1 ... 1/256 light output, in one-third increments.

Flash durations see table 4, page 175:

Sensor measuring angle: approx. 25^

Colour temperature:

approx. 5600K

Film speed: ISO 6 to ISO 6400

Synchronisation:

low-voltage ignition

Number of flashes (at full light output):

• Approx. 180 with NiMH batteries 1600 mAh
• Approx. 180 with high-capacity alkaline manganese batteries
• Approx. 430 with Metz Power Pack P76 (special accessory)

(at full light output)

Recycling time (at full light output):

• Approx. 5 sec with NiMH batteries
• Approx. 5 sec with high-capacity alkaline manganese batteries
• Approx. 2,5 sec with Power Pack P76

(at full light output)

Light coverage:

Main reflector from 24mm (35 mm format)

Main reflector with wide-angle diffuser from 18mm (35 mm format)

Secondary reflector from 35mm (35 mm format)

Swivelling ranges and locking positions of the reflector

upwards -7° 45° 60° 75° 90°

counter-clockwise 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^ 150^ 180^

clockwise 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^

Dimensions, approx., in mm (W x H x D):

71 × 148 × 99

Weight: 355 gr

Included:

Flash unit with integrated wide-angle diffuser, operating instructions, T58 bag, mounting foot

24. Optional accessories

We accept no liability for malfunctions of or damage to the flash unit caused by the use of accessories of other manufacturers.

Colour filter set 44-32

(Order No. 00004432A)

Includes 4 colour effects filters and one clear filter to hold any coloured foil.

Mecabounce 58-90

(Order No. 000058902)

With this diffuser, soft lighting can be achieved in a very simple manner. It gives your pictures a marvellous soft appearance. Skin tones are captured more faithfully. The maximum working range is reduced by about half in conformity with the loss of light.

• Bounce diffuser 54-23

(Order No. 000054236)

Softens heavy shadows with reflected light.

Power Pack P76

(Order No. 000129768)

For a higher number of flashes.

Requires connecting cable V58-50 (Order No. 000058504).

Disposal of batteries

Do not dispose of spent batteries with domestic rubbish.

Please return spent batteries to collecting points should they exist in your country!

Please return only fully discharged batteries.

Normally, batteries are fully discharged if:

• the device they powered switches itself off and indicates "Spent Batteries".
• they no longer function properly after prolonged use.

To ensure short-circuit safety please cover the battery poles with adhesive tape.

(2)

in senso antiorario 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^ 150^ 180^

in senso orario 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^

Dimensioni approssimative in (L× H× P)

71× 148× 99

Peso: 355 gr

Dotazione standard:

(N^ ref. 00004432A)

Table 3: Guide numbers at maximum light output (P 1)

Table 4: Flash durations at the individual partial light output levels

Your Metz product is designed and manufactured with high quality materials and components which can be recycled and reused.

This symbol means that electrical and electronic equipment, at their end-of-life, should be disposed of separately from your household waste.

Please, dispose of this equipment at your local community waste collection/recycling centre.

Please, help us to conserve the environment we live in!

①

Manual firing button and exposure ok indicator

Consumer electronics

Photoelectronics

Plastics technology

Industrial electronics

Metz - always first class.

C E

706 47 0037.A2

D F NL GB I E