РУКОВОДСТВО ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ Promig 400 G DV WS GYS
ДерхитЕ рукN, BOLOсь, OДждУ NOДаMbse OТ NOДвИХнБIXЧаTeN (ДВИralTЯЛь, BeHTINIATOP...).
Hikorda He chimaTe 3aunThb KOpnyc C cnCTembl OxlanKeHH, Korda nctouHK noHa npKHe Hecet OTBeTbeHHOCTN B clyae He ccaCTHO Cnya.
ToIbko yTO CBapeHHbIe dTaIIN rOpauH mOryT bbl3BaTb OXoRn ppi KOHTaKTe C HIMN. Bo BpeM TexobcnykBaHnna IopeKN nII INeKtpdoepKATEy y6eHNTEcb, yTO OHIOCTaTOUHO oxnaDNIICb N IOOxKNTe KAK MHNIMYM 10 MNHT nepeh hauJOM pa6OT. PpN nCNoB3OBAHn rOpEKN C XnIKoCTbIM OxnaXdEHm CnCTema OxnaXdEHn DaONKa 6bITb BKIOueHa, YTObI He o6KeHcR KINKOCTbIO.
OueHbBaxHo 06e3oNaCTb pa6ooyu 3ohy nepeT TEM, kae eoKHyTb, yTo6bI 3aunNTb IIODe n NmUyecTBO.
CBAPOHbIE DblIM IΓA3
BbIeJIaEMbIe npc CBapKe DbIM, ra3 n nbInb onachbl Iy 3DopOBb. BeHTnlaIg DOJXHa 6bItb DoCTaTOHOn, m MoKet notpe6oBaTcBcdoIOJIHNTeJIbHaN OdaHa BO3dyxa. PpN HeIOCTaTOUHO BHTnlaIg MOXHO BOCNOJb3OBAtcbc MaCKo CBapuNKapecnnpatopom.
IpoBepbTe, yTo6bl BCacbIBaHne Bo3dyxa 6bln 0eKtNBbIM B COOTBeTCTBn C HopMaMn 6e3OnaCHOCTN.
Bbte BnMaTeBnBb: CBapKa B He6oJbXnx NomeeHnX Tpe6yEt HabIoJeHnHa 6e3OnaChom pacCToHnn. Kpme TorO, Cbapka HeKOTopbIX MetaIIIOB, Coepkauxx CBHeu, KaMM, ZHNK, pTyb nn daKe 6epiIInM, MoKet 6bItb Ype3BbUaH No BpeHOn. Cneayet OCHNTb OT Jnpa DeTAn NepeD CBAPKO. Taobble 6aIHObl DoJNkHb 6bItb CKlaInpOBaHb B OTKpbITbIX nIN XopoIo npOBETPNaEMbIX NOMEeHnX. OHn DoJNkb 6bItb B BEPTKAbHOM NIOJoxEHn I 3aKpeJIeHb Ha CTOnke nn TEleJke.
Hn B Koem Cnyuae He Bapntb B6n3n Knpa nn KpaKn.
PNCIIOKAPA N B3PbIBA
IIOHOCbHO 3aunITHe 3OHy CBAPKn. Bo3ropaembe MaTeepnaJIb DoJXHb6BtYdaJeHb KaK MInHMym Ha 11 MetPOB. IpoTINBOONKapHoe O6OpyDobAHne DOJXHO HaxoNTBCB B6JnN npOBeEHn CBAPoHbIX pa6OT.
Octopoxkno c 6pb3ramn ropayero materpna an nncp, daque uepez eann. OHm oryr nobiey 3a co6oan noxap nn B3pb1B.
YdaIte IIOe, BO3ropaemble npedMeTb IN BCE emKoCTn NOJ daJIeHHeM Ha 6e3onacHoe pacctOHHne.
Hn B KOem cnyae He Bapnte B KOHTeHepax nnn 3akpbTbIX Tpy6ax. B cnyae, eCNI OHN OTKpbTI, To neped CBAPKoi Hx HxKHOOCBOOHTb OT BCEx B3pbBvATbIX NIN BO3rOpaeMbIX BeueCTB (MacNO, TOnJIbBO, OCTaTOHhle ra3bl ...).
IIOIOBAIbHbIe pa6oTbI He DoJIKbI 6bITb HApBaJIeHb I CTOPOHY NCTOCHNka IIN B CTOPOHy BO3ROpaeBIX MaTePnaIOB.
T30BbIe BAJIIOHbI
a30M BbIXOJIAIIM N3 ra3OBbix 6aIIIOHO, MOxHO 3aDOxHyTbcra B cIyae erO KOHcHTpaunB NOMEeHN CBAPKN (Xopoio npoBeTpBaIte).
TpaHcnpTpOBKa DOJIKHa 6bTB 6e3OnaChO : npn 3aKpbItbIX ra3OBbix 6aIIIOHOB IN BbIKIOUeHHOM ITOUHNke. BaIIOHbI DOJIKHB6bTB B ePITKAbHOM NOLOXKeHHN 3aKpeINHeHb HA NODCTaBE, YTO6bI ORpAHuHTb PNC NaDeHHa.
3aKpbBaIte 6aIIIOH B nepepbIbe MEXky DByMg IcNOJIb3OBAHnAIM. ByIbTe BHNMaTeIbHbI K N3MeHeHIO TemnepaTpybl npe6bIbAHIO Ha coJIHcE.
BaalnoH He dOnKeH cOpnKacatbC a PnIaMeHem, 3NeKtpnuecko Dyro, ropeIKo, 3axmOM Maccbl n C IIObIM npymM nCTOUYHKOM Tepna nn CBeueHna.
Depxnte erno ndaIbwe ot 3neKtpnuecknx n CBapouhbx ueen H, Cneobatelho, HkoTgHe BapTe 6aHIOH noD daBneHem.
BybTe BHMATEIbHbI: npn OTKpbITn BEHTnla 6aIIIOHa y6epnte rIooby ot BeHTnla n y6eNTecb, TTO nCnObl3yEmbI ra3 COOTBETCTBYET MEtOy CBAPKn.
3NEKTPNUECKA BE3ONACHOCTb
IcnoB3yema 3Jektpnuecka cetb doJxHa o6raTeIbHO 6bIb 3a3emHeHNo. Co6JIouaTe KaIN6p npedoxpaHITeYka3aHHbHa annapate.
3JNeKtpnuecknn pa3pnd MOKeT Bbl3BaTb PnPmBle NIN KOCBeHhble paHeHHN, IN daKe CMeptb.
HnKOrda He DOTparHbaiTeB do Chatei NOD HapRjKeHHeM KAc BHyTpN, TaK i ChapyXu NCTOChHka, KOrDa OH NOd HapRjKeHHeM (ropeKN, 3aXkMbI, Ka6eHN, 3JeKToPdoB), T.K. OHN IIOKnIOUeHb K CbapOuH Noen.
Ipeep TEm, kak OTKpbItb NCTOHHK, ero HxHNO OTKIOHOITb OT cTeN I NOOxDaTb 2 MHyTb IINrTO, YTO6bI BCE KOHDeHCaTOpbI pa3pndnnc. HkOrda He DotparnbaiTecb ONDOBpeMeHHo Do ropeKN nn ENEKTPODOePkaTeI IN Do 3aJIMMa MacCbI.
Ecn kn kabei, ropeikn nobpeckdehbl, nonpocnte KbaIinHnnpoBaHHbx n ynoHMOeHHbIX cneuaJIncTOB IN 3aMeHTb. Pa3Mepbl ceehnna Ka6ene doJHKbl cooTBcTBOBaTb npimehenIO. Bcerda Hocnte cyxyIO odexy B xopoWem coCTOAHIN dnn I3olraun OT cbapouHou cenn. Hocnte I30Ipyuoyo obvBy He3abNCmo OT ToI cpebl, rde bbl pa6oTaete.
KJIACCHIKAURA 3JEKTPOMARHHTHO COBMECTMOCTN
3To 06OpdyoBaHnne Klacca A He NoxOint dIe NcNoIb3oBaHnB B XNbIX KbapTalax, rTe 3NeKtpueckn TK nOdaTc8 o6uetBeHHoCnCTeMoN PntaHn H3KOrO HnPraJKeHnB. B TaKnx KbapTalax MOrY Bo3HNKHyT b TpyHocTn ObecneHnR 3JeKTpOMaHTNHTHyIO COBMeCTUMOCtB I3-3a KOHdYKTNBbIX INHdYKTNBbIX NOMex Ha paDnOaCTote.
3TN annapatb cootBcTByOT dnpkeKtBE CEI 61000-3-12 npn ycnobnn, YTO MOUHocb KopoTKOra 3aMbkaHna SSc npebblaaet nln paBha 3.9 MVA B MeTe CTbIKOBmexdy nntahmep Nolb3OBaTeN r CeTbIO 3JIeKTPoCHA6KeHnA. CneuaInCT, UCTaHOBBnAnpapat, nll nolb3OBaTeN, doJHKbY6eINbC, opaTbWncb npn Hao6HOctn K opraHn3aun, OTBeauOue 3a 3KcIIyatauNo CNCTembl NITAHn, B TOM, YTO annapa TnoCoedHHeH mEHNO K TAKOn CNCTeMe NITAHn, YTO MOUHOCTb KopoTKO 3aMbkaHna SSc npebblaaet nll paBha 3.9 MVA.
3TOT annapat COOTBeTCTByeT HopMe CEI 61000-3-11.
MAGHHTbIe NOJIa
3Jektpnueckn TOK, npoxoayu chpe3 hno6o npoobHk, Bb3bBaet lokaun30aHhble 3JektpomarHtHbe nnon (EMF). CbaOpHb ToK Bbl3bBaet 3JekTpomarHtHoe none Bokpyr CBapOHO uen n CBapOHO o6OpyDobAHn.
3JektpomarHHTbIe NOJI EMF MOryT CO3aTb NOMEXI JN HeKOTopBx MeINuHCKNX IMnlaHtATOB, HAnpIMep 3NeKTPokApDIOCTMUYIaTOpOB. Mpebl630NaChOCTN DoJXhbl 6bTB npHHbI dIg IIOe, HOcAUX MeINuHCKNE IMnlaHtATbI. HanpIMep, orpaHueHne DocTyna dIra npooxknx nnouEHKa INnIBNuayalHo rO pscKa dJI CBAPska.
YtO6bCBcETN K MHNmMy BO3dEChTBn 3JIeKTPomarHHTbIX N0eI CBapOchBx Cene, CBAPsIK DoJXhbl CledoBaT CledyuOIM Yka3aHnM:
CbapOuHbIe Ka6eJIIN DOnJXhbl HxOaNTbcra BMeCTe; eCIn BO3MOxHO CoeINHHTe IN XOMYTOm
BaWe Tynobnue HrOJbO DaJXKnHb HxOaINTbcra KaK MoKHO daJIbSe OTe CBapOCHo CEHN;
He 6MaTbIaIte CBAPouHbIe Ka6JIIN BOKpyr BaWero TeJa;
Baale TeNo He DoJnKHO 6bITb paCnoIoxKeH OMeXy cbapOHyM N KaBEnM. Oba cbapOHyx KaBEnr DoJnKHi 6bITb paCnoIoxKeH N O odHy CTOpOHy OT BaWero Tena;
3akpeHnTe Ka6eIb 3a3emHeHna HcBapnBaEmoN DeTaN KAKMOKHO 6nKe C3OHe CBAPKn;
- He pa60TaTe p4aOM, He cnDInTe Hc 6bLOKaUHBAITecb Ha nCTOuHHK CBAPouHOro TOka;
He Bapnte, KOrda Bbl nepeHocnte nCTOCHNK CBAPoHoro TOKa IIN YCTPOIcTB OIOdaN npOBONOK
Iiua, nCnoB3yUoHne 3NeKtpokapDIOCTMnyTOpbl, DOnJHbI npOKOHcyNbTnpoBaTbcra y Bpaaypepepa0ToC daHHbIM o6OpyoDaHnEM.
Bo3dECTBVE 3JIeKTPOMarHHTHO TIOI B Inpouce CbapKn MOKeT IMeTb N DpyrVe, eIe He H3BeCTHbE HayKe, nocIeDCTBnA DnI 3doPobBy.
PEKOMEHDAUINIJL OUEHKN 3OHbICBAPKN I CBAPOUHOYCTAHOBKN
06nne nolokhen
P0Ib3OBateBbOTBeaet 3a yctaHOBky n cnoJb3ObaHne yCTaHOBKn pyuHoi dYroBOCBapKn, cIeDyra Yka3aHnM pOn3BODntTeJI. PIn o6hApUkeHHN IJIeKTPOMarHTnTHbIX n3lyueHn IONb3OBATEbAnnapata pyuHO dyROB CBAPKn DOJxHep PA3peWHTb npo5nemy C NOMOsbTO texHueckO npDeprkKN pOn3BODntEJI. B HEKOToPbIX cLuyAe XTO KOPpeKTHpyUooee DeIcTBNE MOXET 6bTb DOCTaTOHO pOCTbIM, HApnpMEp 3a3eMHeHne CBAPoHoi CEPII. B DpyrNX cLyAAx BO3MOxHOb NTpe6yeTc COzDAHne 3JIeKTPOMarHTnTHoro 3KpaHa BOKpy INCTOUnHc Ka CBAPoHOrTO Toka N Bce CBAPnBaEmoJ DeTann Nytem MoNTIpOBaHN BxOdhBX fNlBtPOB. B IIO6oM cLyuae 3JIeKTPOMarHTnTHbIe IN3LYueHn DaJXkbI 6bTb YMeHsHeBtAK, YTObbl OHn 60nbHe He Co3dAbANI NOmEX.
OueHka 30Hb CBapKn
Ipeep yctahOBKO oobopyoBaHnry dYROB CBAPKn POJIb3OBATeN BoJKeH OUeHNb BO3MOXHbE 3JeKTPOMaHHTbIe np6bnbl, KOtOpblc MOry B03HNKHyTb B OKpyxauoien cpe. Cndyouue MOMeHbI DOJXHbI 6bITb PnHrTaBo BHMaHHe:
a) Hauhye Haid, noi npraom c obopyoBaHnem dnyroBcBapKn, pyrnx Kaene nTaHn, ynpabHeHn, cnHaI3aun n TepeHoa;
b) npneMnkn n nepeaTcuKn paanio n TeBndeHna;
c) KOMNbIOpTePOB IN dpyrnx yCTpOINCTB ynpabJIeHnra;
d) obopydobaHne dIy 6e3onacHocTn, Hanpimep, 3aunTa npmbiIeHHoro obopydobaHnra;
e) 3dopobbe haxoiaxxcnno-6n3octn IIOeH, HapnpMep, nCNoIb3yOuix KApDIOCTMnyIaTOpbI yCTPOIcTBa OT flIyXOTbI;
f) INHCTpyMeHT, INCNoJIb3yEmbl dIa KaIIN6pOBKn IIN N3MepeHnIa;
g)nomexoyctoynBOCTbpyrTOO6OpyD0BaHn，hXoJAEROCno6n30CTn.
Iolb3OBateJIb DOnJIkeH y6eINITCBa TOM, YTO Bce annapaBtB NOMEUeHN COBMeCTIMbI dpyr C dpyrom. 3TO MOKeT nOTpe6oBaTb co6IOJeHnA
DOONHHTeBhIX MEP 3auNTbI:
h) onpeeneHHoe Bpemn H, KOrda Cbapka NIn Dpyrna pa60tbo MoKHO 6yET BbIIOJIHNHTB.
Pa3Mepb Okpykaioe Cpebl, KOtOpBHe Hado yuHTbBaTb, 3aBnCt OT KOHCTpyKun 3daHn I npTynx pa60T, KOtOpBHe B hem npoBoaTcA. PaCCMaTPBaemar 30Ha MoKeT npoctpaTbCra 3a npedeIbpaMeueHn yCTaHOBKn.
