LM180 - Wine cellar LE CHAI - Free user manual and instructions

Brand	Le Chai
Model	LM180
Product Type	Wine Cellar
Capacity	18 bottles (standard 0.75 L Bordeaux)
Dimensions (WxDxH)	295 x 571 x 820 mm
Weight	28 kg
Power Supply	220-240 V ~ 50 Hz
Climate Class	N/ST (16 °C to 38 °C)
Installation Type	Built-in
Defrost	Automatic (No-Frost)
Temperature Range	5 °C to 18 °C
Interior Lighting	LED, with timer and continuous mode
Anti-vibration System	Special shock absorbers and polyurethane foam
Anti-UV System	Treated glass door filtering UV rays
Humidification System	Adjustable water tray (depending on model)
Refrigerant	Isobutane (R600a)
Functions	Electronic temperature adjustment, digital display, interior light
Maintenance and Cleaning	Cleaning with warm soapy water, dusting the condenser
Safety	Child lock (no), overload protection, grounding
Spare Parts and Repairability	5-year warranty, parts available for 7 years
General Information	Household use only, wine storage

Frequently Asked Questions - LM180 LE CHAI

How to adjust the temperature of the wine cellar?

Use the ▲ and ▼ buttons on the control panel. The temperature range is 5 °C to 18 °C. The display blinks for 5 seconds before showing the current temperature.

What to do if the cellar does not cool enough?

Check the set temperature, ambient temperature, door closure, door seal tightness, and space around the appliance. Make sure the ventilation is not obstructed.

How to turn on the interior light continuously?

Press the light button (2) for 5 seconds: the display shows 'LP'. To return to automatic shut-off, repeat the operation: the display shows 'LF'.

Can I change the door opening direction?

Yes, by moving the hinges. First unplug the appliance. Follow the steps in the manual: disassemble the door, reverse the top and bottom hinges, then reassemble the door.

What to do in case of a power outage?

Wait 5 minutes before turning the wine cellar back on. After an outage, the cellar will not turn on immediately for safety.

How to clean the wine cellar?

Unplug the appliance. Use slightly soapy warm water. Do not use abrasive products. Wash the shelves and interior walls, then dry thoroughly.

Can the wine cellar be used for food items?

No, it is designed only for wine storage. Do not store perishable foods.

What is the maximum bottle capacity?

Up to 18 bottles of 0.75 L Bordeaux type. The number may vary depending on bottle sizes and use of the humidification tray.

How to maintain the humidification system?

Fill the water tray to 3/4 of its capacity. Regularly check the water level and add water if necessary. Place it on the shelf under the fan.

What to do if the screen displays nothing?

Contact customer service. The screen or the circuit board may be defective. Do not attempt to repair it yourself.

USER MANUAL LM180 LE CHAI

Diagram of a refrigerator interior with numbered labels pointing to various compartments and fixtures.

Black metal bracket with four circular holes on a yellow background (no text or symbols)

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a small protrusion (no visible text or symbols)

Line drawing of a door with a tray and control panel, showing an upward arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)

Diagram showing various electrical or mechanical components with symbols and labels including circles, a rectangle, and directional arrows.

Fig.A ⑩ ⑪ ① ② ③ ④

Fig.B ⑤ ④ ⑫ ↓

Modelo	website	QR-code
LM70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469215
LMN70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469219
LM180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/346455
LMN180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/347711

Diagram of a refrigerator interior with numbered labels pointing to various windows and buttons.

Black metal bracket with four circular holes on a yellow background (no text or symbols)

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a rounded corner detail (no visible text or symbols)

Conexión a la red

Simple line drawing of a cabinet or rack with an arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)

Diagram showing various electrical or mechanical component symbols including circles, a rectangle, and directional arrows with labels like '℃' and directional arrows.

Fig.A ⑩ ⑪ ① ② ③ ④

Fig.B ⑤ ④ ⑫

Modell	website	QR-code
LM70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469215
LMN70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469219
LM180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/346455
LMN180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/347711

Diagram of a refrigerator interior with numbered labels pointing to various compartments and display cases.

Black metal bracket with four circular holes on a yellow background (no text or symbols)

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a small protrusion (no visible text or symbols)

Netzanschluss

Line drawing of a cabinet or rack with an arrow indicating upward motion (no text or symbols)

Pure electrical circuit lines without any symbols

LM180/LMN180 - 18 bottles

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introducing the wine cabinet Page 55

Important warnings and tips Page 57

Setting up the cabinet

Page 61

Specific information

Page 62

Usage Page 65

Care of your cabinet Page 66

Troubleshooting Page 67

Changing door opening side Page 67

TECHNICAL AND ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS

Brand: LE CHAI	Model MonozoneLM 70/LMN70(7 botellas)	Model MonozoneLM 180/LMN180(18 botellas)
Foodstuffs	220-240V~ 50Hz
Size (L*W*H) (mm)	145x471x865 295x571x820/295x561x820
Weight	19 kg 28 kg
Defrosting	No-Frost
Climate class N/ST : This device is designed for use at ambient temperatures between 16°C and 38°C
Installation type	Built under

The cabinet is exclusively designed for storing wine.

The product information fiche according to regulation 2019/2016 / EU is available via

Model	Website	QR-code
LM70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469215
LMN70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469219
LM180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/346455
LMN180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/347711

INTRODUCING THE WINE CABINET LM 70

25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 - Shakes

1 - Control Panel
2 - Light (LED)
3 - Glass door
4 - Handle

5 - Shelves
6 - Ventilation
7 - Adjustable feet

INTRODUCING THE WINE CABINET LM 180

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 - Shakes

1 - Control Panel
2 - Light (LED)
3 - Glass door
4 - Handle

5 - Shelves
6 - Ventilation
7 - Adjustable feet

IMPORTANT WARNINGS AND TIPS

Please conserve this user manual with your cabinet – you may need to consult it. If the cabinet is transferred to another person please ensure that the user manual accompanies it, so that the new user may know how the cabinet operates. These warnings are both for your safety and that of other people. Therefore we advise that you read them carefully before setting up and operating your refrigerator.

This device is destined exclusively for home use, and is intended for the storage of foodstuffs or special beverage at a storage temperature higher than that of a fresh foodstuffs storage compartment.

It is not intended in any way for the storage of fresh foodstuffs. Do not use it for commercial or industrial purposes or for any usage other than that for which it designed.

If the device has a lighting system and the lamp is replaceable by the user, refer to the information on its replacement method in the following paragraph of this manual.

This appliance is intended for the storage of particular for drink at a storage temperature higher than that of a food storage compartment. In any case, it is not intended to keep food fresh. Do not use it for commercial or industrial purposes or for any purpose other than that for which it was designed.

Safety

☐ This device may be used by children aged 8 years and older and by people with reduced physical, sensory or mental capacity, on condition they have received supervision or

instruction concerning use of the device in all safety, and that they understand the risks.

☐ Children should not be allowed to play with the device.
☐ Children aged from 3 to 8 years are allowed to load and unload refrigerating appliances.
□ Always disconnect the device's electricity supply before cleaning it; before defrosting it, before changing the illuminating lamp; before moving the device or before cleaning the floor underneath it. Cleaning and care by the user should not be done by children unless under supervision.
□ WARNING: Do not damage the refrigeration circuit.
□ WARNING: Do not use electrical equipment inside the foodstuffs storage compartment, unless it is of a type recommended by the manufacturer.
□ WARNING: Do not use mechanical tools or other means to speed up defrosting, unless they are recommended by the manufacturer.
□ WARNING: Keep the cabinet's ventilation openings clear in the enclosure or the built-in space around the cabinet.
□ WARNING: Do not locate multiple portable socket-outlets or portable power supplies at the rear of the appliance.
□ WARNING: When positioning the appliance, ensure the supply cord is not trapped or damaged.
☐ Do not connect the device to a power supply without overload protection (protected by an electrical fuse).
□ Never use power-strips or extension cords to connect the device to the mains.
☐ This device is not destined for use with an outside timer or remote control system or any device that switches it on automatically.
☐ Do not use the device to store explosive substances such as aerosols that contain flammable propulsion gas.
□ After installing the cabinet, ensure that it is not resting on the power cord.

☐ If the power cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, by customer care service, or by similarly qualified personnel in order to prevent electrical hazards.
☐ The device is heavy; be careful when moving it.
☐ If your cabinet was laid down in a horizontal position during transportation, wait 48 hours before operating it.
☐ In the event of accidental liquid spillage (broken bottles or other) on electrical components (motor or other), immediately unplug the device from the mains.
☐ Ensure that you put your cabinet in a place that can support its weight when loaded (1 bottle containing 75 cl weighs approximately 1.3 kg).
☐ Your cabinet must be placed on a level surface. If you have placed it on a rug or on carpeting, insert a support beneath
□ Opening the door for long periods can cause a significant increase of the temperature in the compartments of the appliance.
□ Clean regularly surfaces that can come in contact with food and accessible drainage systems.
☐ If the refrigerating appliance is left empty for long periods, switch off, defrost, clean, dry, and leave the door open to prevent mould developing within the appliance.
☐ This refrigeration appliance is not suitable for freezing foodstuffs.

Servicing – repairs

☐ It is dangerous to modify or attempt to modify the characteristics of the device.

If it breaks down, do not try to repair the device yourself. Repairs made by unqualified personnel can cause damage.

Contact your dealer's Customer Care Service.

Refrigerant

Warning; Risk of fire / flammable materials. The refrigerant gas contained in this device is isobutane (R 600a), it is low-polluting but is

flammable.

• When transporting and installing the device, take care not to damage any part of the refrigerating circuit.
• Do not use a pointed or sharp edged tool to defrost the device.
• Do not use any electrical devices inside the cabinet. If the refrigerating circuit is damaged:

☐ Do not allow any open flame near the device.
□ Avoid sparks – do not switch on any electrical appliances or lamps nearby.
☐ Immediately ventilate the room.

Disposal

This device carries the selective waste sorting symbol for electrical and electronic equipment disposal. This means that the product must be picked up by a selective collection system in compliance with European Directive 2012/19 EU so that it will either be recycled or dismantled in an environment-friendly way.

For more information please contact your local or regional government.

Electronic products that are not properly and selectively recycled are potentially dangerous for the environment and for human health because they contain dangerous substances.

This device contains flammable foaming agents. When the refrigerator reaches the end of its life cycle, it must be disposed of in a suitable place, where refrigerators can be recycled. For this purpose please contact your town hall or municipality. Under no circumstances must the refrigerator be disposed of in public areas.

SETTING UP THE CABINET

If this device, which uses magnetic door closing, replaces a device equipped with a spring closing system, we advise you to destroy the spring closing system before disposing of the old device. This w prevent children from locking themselves inside it and endangering their lives.

Location

Place your cabinet well away from heat sources (heater, cooker, direct sunlight). For proper operation of the device, the ambient room temperature should be between +16°C and +38°C (class N/ST). Outside these limits, the device will not operate properly.

- Ensure that air can circulate freely behind the device: do not place it too close to a wall, in order to avoid noise from vibration. Ensure that air can circulate freely all around the device. Insufficient ventilation will lead to poor operation and increased energy consumption.

Leave at least 2 cm between the walls and the wine cabinet and 3 cm minimum between the rear of wine cabinet and the wall. Leave at least 10 cm free space above the device.

- The device must be installed in such a way that the electric plug is accessible. After in the cabinet, make sure that it is not resting on the power cord.

- Level the device by using the 2 adjustable feet.

Built-in

Below the built-in dimensions to use before installing in the best condition this appliance

LM 70/LMN70

LM 180/LMN180

305 295 15 820 835 15

Vue de face

15 555 525 30

Vue de Côté

30 525 555 5

Vue de dessus

In order to guarantee the stability of the model LM 180/LMN180 install and screw the fastening bracket correctly onto the kitchen furniture:

Black metal bracket with four circular holes on a yellow background (no text or symbols)

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a rounded edge and bolt holes (no visible text or symbols)

Connecting the power supply

Your cabinet is designed for operation with 230 V single-phase.

It must be connected to a wall socket equipped with earthing and protected by a 10 A fus compliance with the standard NF C15-100 and in compliance with your electricity supplier's prescriptions.

SPECIFIC INFORMATION

• We recommend that you install your wine cabinet in a temperate room.
• If the inside light remains on, please note that the inside temperature will be higher.
• Temperature inside the wine cabinet may vary depending on the type and the number of bottles contained.
• In order to keep your wines at a stable temperature, avoid leaving the door open for long periods.
• Do not install your wine cabinet close to a heat source; avoid direct sunlight.
• In order to guarantee your safety, and to prevent your wine being spoilt, do not place the cabinet in humid locations.
• Do not store perishable foodstuffs inside your wine cabinet.
• The wine cabinet is not designed for use in a garage, outside, or in the open air.

- The following (approximate) temperatures are recommended for wine drinking:

○ Great Bordeaux wines – Red 16 – 17°C
○ Great Burgundy wines – Red 15 – 16°C
○ Great vintages dry white wines 14 - 16°C

○ Red wines, fruity wines, young wines 11 – 12°C

○ Rosé wines from Provence, early-to-market wines 10 – 12°C
- Dry white wines and local red wines 10 – 12°C
○ Local white wines 8 - 10°C
○ Champagnes 7 - 8°C
○ Liqueur wines 6°C

• Temperature stability is of the greatest importance when storing wine.
• Exposure to light, vibrations, temperature variations or humidity can spoil the wine.

The cooling system

According to specialists, the ideal temperature for wine storage is around 12 °C, in the range of 10 °14 °C. Do not confuse with the operating temperature, which varies depending on the specificity of e type of wine from 5 to 18 °C.

It is especially important to avoid sudden temperature changes. Designed by specialists, for wine lovers this device, unlike the single refrigerator, electronically ensures constant average temperature control.

The anti-vibration system:

The compressor is equipped with special shock (silent-blocks) and the inner tank is isolated from the body by a thick layer of polyurethane foam. These features can prevent the transmission of vibrations in the wines.

The humidification system:

This device is equipped with a tray (depending on model) which maintains the correct level of humidity the humidity is too low, fill the tank level to 34 of its capacity. Check the water level time to time and water if necessary. Make sure the tank always contains water.

The tray is placed on the shelf under the fan at the bottom to provide a minimum humidity.

Be careful to control the water level if you store your wines for a long time and you do not dedicate unit to their implementation at operating temperature only (with rapid rotations of your bottles).

The UV system:

The light accelerates aging of your wines. In full doors cellars, the wines are naturally immune subject course limited openings). This model glass door was subject of a particular treatment, which filters harmful ultraviolet rays; the wines are perfectly safe.

Defrost:

This product does not produce frost (No-Frost). There is no frost or ice; so, no operation is required to remove it.

Shelves

To prevent damage to the door seal, make sure the door is open before pulling the shelves to install remove the bottles.

For easier access to the contents of shelves you need to slide the shelf outward about 1/3 however that are designed with a stop on each side to prevent the bottles from falling.

To remove or position the shelves, tilt the shelf as shown in the diagram and pull or push as required

Technical diagram of a cabinet or rack with control panel and directional arrows indicating movement or flow

IMPORTANT: on the LM 70 model, the shelves are fixed, do not try to remove them break them.

For better conservation and avoid food waste

To avoid spoiling the wine, it is important that the temperature remains stable in the cavity, avoid frequently opening the door and blocking the interior vents.

To avoid the appearance of mold, please avoid having too much humidity in the cavity.

LOADING

The maximum number of bottles that can be loaded into the cabinet are for information only; this information is not contractual; it provides a means for rapidly estimating the size of the device.

The information comes from tests carried out using standard bottles; in reality, in extreme conditions it would be possible to load a greater number of bottles without racks, but a "diverse wine cellar" is used many different ways; the daily use of a wine cabinet means that it must carry fewer bottles. Therefore you will probably load fewer bottles then the given maximum numbers.

How to load and care for your wine cabinet:

Here we see 4 types of 75 cl bottles, Burgundy and Bordeaux, of different sizes.

There are many other types, with various volumes and of all shapes.

Note the different ways they are stored depending on the height and diameter of the bottles as well as the interleaving method used.

Loading for Max capacities

The maximum number of stored bottles is based on standard Bordeaux bottles containing 0.75

LM 70/LMN70 (7 bottles) LM 180 /LMN180 (18 bottles)

1 + - 1 + - 1 + - 1 + - 1 + - 1 = 7 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + II 18

USAGE

Starting up the device

Once the wine cabinet is properly installed, we advise that you clean the inside using warm water with low concentration of dishwashing liquid. Do not use abrasives or scouring powder; they may scratch the surface finish.

USAGE

CAUTION! Wine cabinets are intended only for storing and preserving wine.

IMPORTANT: Your wine cabinet is ideally suitable for holding Bordeaux type bottles of 0.75 L capacity. can contain larger bottles; however care must be taken that they do not prevent the door from closing properly.

• When closing the door ensure that it does not touch any of the bottles.
• If you load several bottles at a time, it will take longer before the cabinet reaches the desired temperature.
• In order to avoid damaging the door seal, ensure that the door is fully open before moving the racks along the compartment rails.

Adjusting the temperature

LM 70/LMN70 LM 180/LMN180

Le Chai

Pure electrical circuit lines without any symbols

□ “ Button

To control the inner light turn on/off.

(Press this button, the light is on, and the light is not controlled by door.)

NOTE: It will take 3 seconds for LED light completely went out after turning off the light.

In order to reduce energy consumption, this wine cabinet will automatically switch off the LED lights after 10 minutes.

If you want the LED light to remain on continuously, this is possible. Please press and hold the "button for 5 seconds, the display will show "LP". After 4 seconds the display will revert back to normal and the light will remain on until manually switched off.

If you want to revert back and conserve energy (recommended), please press and hold the " " button for 5 second, the display will show "LF", after 4 seconds the display will revert back to normal and the light will automatically switch off after 10 minutes.

“”Button

To control this appliance turn on/off.

(Press this button, the power is on. Press this button with 3 seconds again, the power is off.)

“88”

To shows the temperature of the internal cooler.

□ “ ” Button

Used to rise the temperature 1 °C;

| | “ ” Button

Used to down the temperature 1 °C;

Setting The Temperature Controls

☐ The temperature range can be set as low as 5^ Cor as high as 18^ C to suit your specific storage requirements.
☐ When the system enter the set up temperature. Each press once the or button, the temperature setting will increase or lower 1°C, When the temperature setting reaches the upper limit 18°C and lower limit 5°C, the temperature setting will not increase or lower.
☐ If you want to know the actual temperature, please press ▲ or ▼ for 3 seconds, display panel will show actual temperature. After 5 seconds, it will show the setting temperature.

☐ Flashing word= Cooler Temperature

Steady word = Set Temperature

Note

☐ If the unit is unplugged, power lost, or turned off, you must wait 3 to 5 minutes before restarting the unit. If you attempt to restart before this time delay, the Wine cooler will not start.
☐ When you use the Wine cooler for the first time or restart the Wine cooler after having been shut off for a long time, there could be a few degrees variance between the temperature you select and the one indicated on the LED readout. This is normal and it is due to the length of the activation time. Once the Wine cooler is running for a few hours everything will be back to normal.

CARE OF YOUR CABINET

DEFROSTING

Defrosting of your wine cabinet is fully automatic. It requires no action on your part.

During operation, you may notice condensation drops forming on the rear inside wall of the cabinet. The will be eliminated during automatic defrosting.

CLEANING

Before any cleaning, unplug the device from the mains.

Never use abrasives or a scraper sponge when cleaning the inside or the outside of your wine cabinet.

☐ Remove all accessories (racks, etc.). Wash them using lukewarm water to which has been added a gentle unscented detergent (dishwashing liquid for example); rinse with bleach water and carefully dry off.
□ Wash the inside walls in the same way; pay particular attention to the rack supports
□ Wash the door seal as well as under the seal.
☐ Plug the wine cabinet into the mains.

From time to time, dust off the condenser behind the device; accumulated dust may reduce the efficient of your wine cabinet.

In the event of a prolonged absence, empty and clean out the device; maintain the door slightly open during the period of non-use.

REPLACING THE ILLUMINATING LAMP

The device uses light emitting diodes (LEDs). This type of diode cannot be changed by the user. The cycle of the LEDs is long enough so that they do not need to be changed. If however, in spite of the taken by the manufacturer, the LEDs do fail, please contact your Customer Care Service for any repair

TROUBLESHOOTING

You can resolve many of the problems that may arise without having to call Customer Care Service. Please try the suggestions below.

PROBLEM	POSSIBLE CAUSE
No operation	☐ Check your installation's power supply☐ Check your circuit breaker☐ A fuse has blown
Not cold enough	☐ Check the setting temperature Ambient temperature requires readjustment of the temperatures☐ The door is open too often☐ The door is not closed properly☐ The door seal is not air-tight☐ There is not enough space around the device
No interior lightNo display on the LCD screen	☐ Contact your Customer Care Service
There appears to be a loud noise	☐ Check the device levelling☐ Verify that a piece of paper or part of the packaging has not remained stuck in the device.
The door does not close properly	☐ Check the device levelling☐ The seal is in poor repair☐ The feet have "moved"
The light (LED) does not come on	☐ The control panel is not working☐ Printed circuit problem☐ Mains plug problem☐ Contact your Customer Care Service
LED display error	☐ Poor display☐ The temperature value is not shown☐ Contact your Customer Care Service
The fans are not working	☐ Control Panel to be replaced by your Customer Care Service

CHANGING DOOR OPENING SIDE

This appliance has reversible doors but is delivered with a right hinged door. The left hand hinge kit comes with the unit (in the box), should you wish to reverse the hinge on your unit.

For your safety, please unplug appliance before doing this operation.

Fig.A ⑩ ⑪ ① ② ③ ④

Fig.8 ⑤ ④ 12

Fig.C ⑤ ⑥

Fig.D ⑦ ⑧

Fig.E 9

1. When open the door 90 degree, take out 2 screws (2) from lower door axis (3), remove the door (then pull out the door and door axis (Fig. A).
2. Put the door (4) safety and take out the plug (12) from top of door frame, unscrew 1 screw (11) a bottom and remove the Door limit device (10), then install the Door limit device (10) at top of door frame, please use spare plug (12) to block the hole at top of door frame. (Fig. A/B)
3. Take out 3 hinge screws (6) from top hinge (right) (5) and remove it. (Fig. C)
4. Remove decorative nail (8) from left top of cabinet and install spare top hinge (Left) (7) at left top cabinet with 3 screws. (Fig. D)
5. According above procedure, install spare lower hinge (left) (9). (Fig. E)
6. The door revolves 180 degrees, install the door with same way it was removed and fix it with door aligned.
7. Block the hole at right top of cabinet with spare decorative nail (8).

GUARANTEE

Repairs and spare parts available

The manufacturer's warranty is applicable for this device for a period of 2 years.

In the event of a malfunction during this period, any request for support must be made to the after-sal service of your dealer.

Outside the warranty period, any information regarding professional repair services or ordering original spare parts may be obtained by contacting your dealer.

In accordance with the Ecodesign Regulation, spare parts will be available for at least 7 years from the date of purchase of your device.

Le Chai

GEBRUIKSHANDLEIDING

INBOUWBARE WIJNKAST

LM 70/LMN70 - 7 flessen

LM 180/LMN180 - 18 flessen

INHOUD

Model	Website	QR-code
LM70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469215
LMN70	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/469219
LM180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/346455
LMN180	https //eprel.ec.europa/qr/347711

Diagram of a refrigerator interior with numbered labels pointing to various compartments and parts.

1 - Bedieningspaneel
2 - Licht
3 - Glazen deur
4 - Handgreep

Black metal bracket with four circular holes on a yellow background (no text or symbols)

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a small protrusion (no visible text or symbols)

Stroomaansluiting

Line drawing of a cabinet or rack with directional arrows indicating movement, no text or symbols present

LADEN

Pure electrical circuit lines without any symbols

Fig.A ⑩ ⑪ ① ② ③ ④

Fig.B ⑤ ④ ②

Fig.C 5 6

Fig.D ⑦ a v s ⑧

Fig.E 9