NEXFS100PK - Camcorder SONY - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Camcorder
Brand	Sony
Model	NEX-FS100PK
Frame System	Selectable 60i (NTSC) or 50i (PAL)
HD Recording Format	1080/60p, 1080/50p, 1080/30p, 1080/25p, 1080/24p
Slow & Quick Motion Function	Frames per second from 1 to 60 (60i) or 1 to 50 (50i)
Autofocus	Phase detection AF with LA-EA2 adapter (sold separately)
AF Micro Adjustment	Fine adjustment of autofocus per lens (from -20 to +20)
Gain Management	GAIN (dB) or ISO (sensitivity) selection
ISO Setting	ISO values for H, M, L positions (e.g., L: ISO500, M: ISO1600, H: ISO3200)
Aspect Markers	1.66:1, 1.85:1, 2.35:1
Expanded Focus	Magnification ×4, ×8, or ×4/×8
Display Units	Focal distance in meters or feet; shutter speed in seconds or degrees
Camera Profile	Save/load/delete profiles (up to 99) on memory card
Zebra/Peaking Output	Output signal with zebra and peaking information via HDMI, COMPONENT, VIDEO OUT
Firmware Update	Add functions like SEL. 60i/50i, AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT, GAIN/ISO SELECTION, etc.
Lens Compatibility	A-mount lenses with LA-EA2 adapter; Sony, Minolta, Konica-Minolta lenses

Frequently Asked Questions - NEXFS100PK SONY

How to select 60i or 50i on the NEX-FS100PK?

Go to the OTHERS menu and select SEL. 60i/50i. Choose [60i] for NTSC or [50i] for PAL. The camcorder will restart automatically.

What is drop frame and how to configure it?

Drop frame adjusts the timecode to match real time when the frame rate is 29.97 fps. In the TC/UB SET menu, set TC FORMAT to [DF] (drop frame) or [NDF] (non-drop frame). NDF mode is automatic for 24p or 50i.

How to use autofocus with the LA-EA2 adapter?

Mount the LA-EA2 adapter (sold separately) and an A-mount lens. Set the FOCUS switch to AF. Phase detection autofocus is available. For SSM lenses, toggle the switch on the lens. Aperture is fixed at F3.5 maximum in AF during recording.

How to set AF Micro Adjustment?

In the CAMERA SET menu, select AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT. Enable it with [ON]. Choose AMOUNT and adjust from -20 to +20. Use [CLEAR ALL] to reset. This setting is saved per lens (up to 30 lenses).

How to display the firmware version?

Go to the OTHERS menu and select VERSION DISPLAY. The version of the camcorder, lens, and LA-EA2 adapter will be displayed.

What is the difference between GAIN and ISO?

In the CAMERA SET menu, GAIN/ISO SELECTION allows you to choose between [GAIN] (in dB) and [ISO] (ISO sensitivity). ISO setting replaces gain dB and disables AGC limits in favor of ISO AUTO LIMIT.

How to configure aspect markers?

Go to DISPLAY SET → MARKER → ASPECT. Choose from [1.66:1], [1.85:1] or [2.35:1] to display a framing guide.

How to use Expanded Focus?

Press the EXPANDED FOCUS button to enlarge the image. Magnification can be set in DISPLAY SET → EXPANDED FOCUS MAG (×4, ×8 or ×4/×8). You can move the focus point with arrow keys.

How to save a camera profile?

In the OTHERS menu, select CAMERA PROFILE. Use [SAVE] to save current settings to a memory card (file number 01 to 99). [LOAD] restores a profile, [DELETE] erases it.

How to enable zebra/peaking output on video outputs?

Go to DISPLAY SET → DISPLAY OUTPUT and set [OUTPUT ALL] so that zebra and peaking information are included in the HDMI, COMPONENT or VIDEO OUT output signal.

USER MANUAL NEXFS100PK SONY

Interchangeable Lens Digital HD Video Camera Recorder

[60i]	[50i]
1080/60p PS	1080/50p PS
1080/60i FX	1080/50i FX
1080/60i FH	1080/50i FH
1080/60i HQ	1080/50i HQ

[60i]	[50i]
1080/60i LP	1080/50i LP
1080/30p FX	1080/25p FX
1080/30p FH	1080/25p FH
1080/24p FX	-
1080/24p FH	-
720/60p FX	720/50p FX
720/60p FH	720/50p FH

Shutter speed setting values

	[60i]	[50i]
FRAME RATE(单位:fps)	1, 2, 4, 8, 15,30, 60	1, 2, 3, 6, 12,25, 50
REC FORMAT	1080/60p PS,1080/30p FX,1080/30p FH,1080/24p FX,1080/24p FH	1080/50p PS,1080/25p FX,1080/25p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

When [50i] is selected

■ HDMI/COMPONENT

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

Other additional functions

New functions have been added to your camcorder by the firmware update. The new functions and their respective operations are described here.

Please refer to the Operating Guide of your camcorder.

60i or 50i selectable

60i/50i SEL

[60i/50i SEL] has been added to the [OTHERS] menu and allows you to select the TV color system of the area where you are using your camcorder.

[60i] (default setting*)	To use the camcorder as an NTSC system
[50i] (default setting**)	To use the camcorder as a PAL system

* NEX-FS100U/FS100N/FS100UK/FS100NK ** NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK - When you change the setting, the camcorder will turn off and then on again automatically. - When any recording media is formatted or recorded with the [60i] setting, you cannot record on or play from that media with the PAL system. When any recording media is formatted or recorded with the [50i] setting, you cannot record on or play from that media with the NTSC system. If the [A movie with a different video signal format from this device has been recorded. Movie recording disabled.] message appears when you switch the setting between [60i] and [50i], use another recording medium or select [MEDIA FORMAT]. - If you select [MEDIA FORMAT], the protected movies are also deleted. - When you select [50i], [TC FORMAT] is set to [NDF] automatically.

Differences incurred by changing the setting of [60i/50i SEL]

Changing the setting of [60i/50i SEL] influences the settings and recording results as follows.

Recording format with high definition image quality (HD)

[60i] [50i]

1080/60p PS 1080/50p PS

1080/60i FX 1080/50i FX

1080/60i FH 1080/50i FH

1080/60i HQ 1080/50i HQ

1080/60i LP 1080/50i LP

1080/30p FX 1080/25p FX

1080/30p FH 1080/25p FH

1080/24p FX -

1080/24p FH -

720/60p FX 720/50p FX

720/60p FH 720/50p FH

Shutter speed

The shutter speed level remains the same, however, the shutter speed at each level changes as follows.

Level	60i/60p/30p	24p	50i/50p/25p
0	-	3	-
1	4	6	3
2 8 12	6
3	15		24
4	30		40
5	60		48
6	90		50
7	100 60	100
8	125 96	120
9	180	100	150
10	250	120	215
11	350	144	300
12 500 192 425
13 725 200 600
14 1000 288 1000
15 1500 400 1250
16 2000 576 1750
17 3000 1200 2500
18 4000 2400 3500
19 6000 4800 6000
20 10000 10000 10000

Slow & Quick Motion recording

	[60i] [50i]
FRAME	1, 2, 4, 8, 15,	1, 2, 3, 6, 12,
RATE	30, 60	25, 50
(unit: fps)
REC	1080/60p PS,	1080/50p PS,
FORMAT	1080/30p FX,	1080/25p FX,
	1080/30p FH,	1080/25p FH
	1080/24p FX,
	1080/24p FH

Playback speed of the movies recorded with Slow & Quick Motion function

When [60i] is selected

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	24p 30p 60p
60 40% Slow 50% Slow 100%
			(Standard)
30 80% Slow 100%			200%
		(Standard)	Quick
15 160%		200%	400%
	Quick	Quick	Quick
8 300%		375%	750%
	Quick	Quick	Quick
4 600%		750%	1500%
	Quick	Quick	Quick
2 1200%		1500%	3000%
	Quick	Quick	Quick

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	24p 30p 60p
1 2400%		3000%	6000%
	Quick	Quick	Quick

When [50i] is selected

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	25p 50p
50 50% Slow 100% (Standard)
25 100% (Standard)		200% Quick
12 208% Quick	417% Quick
6	417% Quick	833% Quick
3	833% Quick	1667% Quick
2	1250% Quick	2500% Quick
1	2500% Quick	5000% Quick

Approximate playback stream length of Slow & Quick Motion recording

When [60i] is selected Unit: h (hour) min (minute)

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	24p 30p 60p
60	13 h	13 h	13 h
30	13 h	13 h	6 h 30 min
15	8 h 6 min	6 h 30 min	3 h 18 min
8	4 h 6 min	3 h 18 min	1 h 36 min
4	2 h	1 h 36 min	48 min
2	1 h 6 min	54 min	24 min
1	30 min	24 min	12 min

When [50i] is selected

Unit: h (hour) min (minute)

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	25p 50p
50 13 h 13 h
25 13 h 6 h 30 min
12	6 h 30 min	3 h 18 min
25p	50p
6 3 h 18 min 1 h 36 min
3 1 h 36 min 48 min
2 1 h 6 min 30 min
1 30 min 18 min

Approximate recording operation time of Slow & Quick Motion recording When [60i] is selected

Unit: h (hour) min (minute)

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	24p 30p 60p
60	5 h 12 min	6 h 30 min	13 h
30 10 h	13 h 13 h
	24 min
15 13 h	13 h 13 h
8	13 h	13 h	13 h
4	13 h	13 h	13 h
2	13 h	13 h	13 h
1	13 h	13 h	13 h

When [50i] is selected

Unit: h (hour) min (minute)

FRAME RATE	REC FORMAT
	25p	50p
50	6 h 30 min 13 h
25	13 h	13 h
12	13 h	13 h
6 13 h	13 h
3 13 h	13 h
2 13 h	13 h
1 13 h	13 h

Time code setting values

When [60i] is selected

You can set the time code between 00:00:00:00 and 23:59:59:29.

- At 24p, the time code must be set in multiples of 4 between 00:00:00:00 and 23:59:59:23.

When [50i] is selected

You can set the time code between 00:00:00.00 and 23:59:59.24.

[VIDEO OUT] setting items

When [60i] is selected

■HDMI/COMPONENT

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

When [50i] is selected

■HDMI/COMPONENT

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

[TC FORMAT] has been added to [TC/UB SET] and allows you to select the frame mode for [60i].

[DF] (default setting)	Sets the frame mode to the drop frame mode.
[NDF]	Sets the frame mode to the non-drop frame mode.

- [TC FORMAT] is set to [NDF] automatically, when 24p is selected with [FORMAT], or [50i] is selected with [60i/50i SEL].

What is drop frame?

Although 30 frames are considered as 1 second in time code processing, the actual frame frequency of an NTSC image signal is 29.97 frames/sec. As a result, the time code gradually lags behind real time as the recording gets longer. The drop frame function adjusts the time code to real time. In the drop frame process, the first 2 frames of each second are not recorded except in every tenth minute. Recording without the drop frame process is called non-drop frame recording.

Compatibility with the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor

Using an A-mount lens with the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor (sold separately), you can take advantage of the phase-detection AF feature to shoot images. The available functions differ depending on the lens.

Functions

Autofocus Available

AF system Phase-detection AF

Switching to autofocus SAM: switchable on the lensSSM: must be switched on the lens and with the FOCUS switch of the camcorderOther lenses: switchable with the FOCUS switch of the camcorder

• For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the Mount Adaptor.
• You may not be able to use the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor with certain lenses. You may not use autofocusing with certain lenses attached via the Mount Adaptor. Consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility for advice on compatible lenses.
• Aperture is set to F3.5 when you record movies with autofocusing. When you are using a lens with an F3.5 or smaller F-stop, aperture is set to the maximum F-stop of the lens. When you want to set your own value for aperture, select manual focusing. Adjusting the aperture during recording may cause the noise or turn the screen brighter.
• The noise of the camcorder and lens in the autofocusing operation may be recorded. You can eliminate the noise by setting the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MANUAL, and then the AUDIO LEVEL dial to 0 before recording.
• It may take a long time or may be difficult for the camcorder to focus, depending on the lens used or the subject.

AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT

[AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT] has been added to the [CAMERA SET] menu. This allows you to adjust and register an autofocused position for each lens, when using an A-mount lens with the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor (sold separately).

[ON/OFF] Sets whether or not to use the [AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT] function.Select [ON] to use it. (The default setting is [OFF].)

[AMOUNT] Allows you to select an optimum value between -20 and +20. Selecting a larger value shifts the autofocused position away from the camcorder.Selecting a smaller value shifts the autofocused position closer to the camcorder.

[CLEAR ALL] Clears the value you set.

• It is recommended that you adjust the position under actual shooting conditions.
• When you attach a lens for which you have already registered a value, the registered value appears on the screen. [± 0] appears for lens for which a value has yet to be registered.
• When 30 lenses have been registered, [AMOUNT] turns gray and you cannot select this time. If you want to register another lens, you must first clear a value. Attach a lens of the value to be cleared and select [± 0] . If you want to clear all registered values, select [CLEAR ALL].
• Use [AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT] with Sony, Minolta, and Konika-Minolta lenses only. If you use [AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT] with other brands of lenses, the registered value may be affected.
• You cannot set [AF MICRO ADJUSTMENT] individually for a Sony, Minolta, and Konika-Minolta lens of the same specification.

Compatibility with the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor (Continued)

VERSION DISPLAY

[VERSION DISPLAY] has been added to the [OTHERS] menu and allows you to display the version of your camcorder, and the lens and Mount Adaptor attached.

- To check the version of the lens or Mount Adaptor, first set the camcorder to the recording mode and then select [VERSION DISPLAY].

AF area display

When using an A-mount lens with the LA-EA2 Mount Adaptor (sold separately), the camcorder displays in-focus frames. The frame of the area that is in focus turns green.

Manual focusingAutofocusing

GAIN/ISO SEL

[GAIN/ISO SEL] has been added to the [CAMERA SET] menu and allows you to handle gain in ISO sensitivity.

[GAIN]

Handles gain in dB.

(default setting)

[ISO] Handles gain in ISO sensitivity (recommended exposure index). The gain value displayed in ISO sensitivity takes effect, instead of dB.

• Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MANUAL to set this item.
• Selecting [ISO] makes the following changes.

- Cancels the [GAIN SET] setting, and activates the [ISO SET] setting

- Cancels the [AGC LIMIT] setting, and activates the [AUTO ISO LIMIT] setting

ISO SET

[ISO SET] has been added to the [CAMERA SET] menu and allows you to set ISO values for H, M, and L positions of the GAIN switch by 1/3EV.

• The default settings are [H] ISO3200, [M] ISO1600, and [L] ISO500.
• The value you can select depends on the [GAMMA] setting of PICTURE PROFILE as follows.
• [STANDARD]: from ISO500 to ISO16000
• [CINEMATONE1]: from ISO500 to ISO16000 – [CINEMATONE2]: from ISO400 to ISO12800
• ITU709 : from ISO500 to ISO16000
• You can set this item when [ISO] is selected in [GAIN/ISO SEL].
• You can set this item independently from the value you set with [GAIN SET].

AUTO ISO LIMIT

[AUTO ISO LIMIT] has been added to the [CAMERA SET] menu and allows you to set the highest value to be selected for auto ISO by 1/3EV.

- The value you can select depends on the [GAMMA] setting of PICTURE PROFILE as follows.

• [STANDARD]: from ISO500 to ISO12800
• [CINEMATONE1]: from ISO500 to ISO12800 – [CINEMATONE2]: from ISO400 to ISO10000 – ITU709 : from ISO500 to ISO12800
• You can set this item when [ISO] is selected in [GAIN/ISO SEL].
• You can set this item independently from the value you set with [AGC LIMIT].

MARKER

Three aspect ratios [1.66:1]/[1.85:1]/[2.35:1] have been added. To select an aspect ratio, select the [DISPLAY SET] menu → [MARKER] → [ASPECT].

EXPANDED FOCUS MAG

[EXPANDED FOCUS MAG] has been added to the [DISPLAY SET] menu and allows you to set the magnification rate for expanded focus. Also, you can move the position to be focused on with the ◀/▶/▲/▼/EXEC buttons.

[×4.0] Displays at 4 times.

[×8.0] Displays at 8 times.

[×4.0/×8.0] Each time you press the EXPANDED FOCUS button, the magnification rate changes in the order of 4 times → 8 times → OFF (original size).

FOCUS DISPLAY

[FOCUS DISPLAY] has been added to the [DISPLAY SET] menu and allows you to set the unit of focal distance to be displayed.

[METER] Displays the focal distance in meters.

(default setting)

[FEET] Displays the focal distance in feet.

SHUTTER DISPLAY

[SHUTTER DISPLAY] has been added to the [DISPLAY SET] menu and allows you to set the unit of shutter speed to be displayed.

[SECOND] Displays the shutter speed in seconds.

(default setting)

[DEGREE] Displays the shutter speed in degrees. The shutter speed equal to the period that your camcorder reads image data from the image sensor is defined as 360 degrees.

- 1/60 second is defined as 360 degrees when a frame rate of 60 is selected with [REC FORMAT].

- 1/30 second is defined as 360 degrees when a frame rate of 30 is selected with [REC FORMAT].

- 1/24 second is defined as 360 degrees when a frame rate of 24 is selected with [REC FORMAT].

- 1/50 second is defined as 360 degrees when a frame rate of 50 is selected with [REC FORMAT].

- 1/25 second is defined as 360 degrees when a frame rate of 25 is selected with [REC FORMAT].

- When you press the DATA CODE button, the shutter speed is displayed in seconds, regardless of this setting.

- Shutter speeds slower than 360 degrees are displayed in multiples of 360 degrees, such as 360 degrees x 2.

CAMERA PROFILE

[CAMERA PROFILE] has been added to the [OTHERS] menu. [CAMERA PROFILE] allows you to save up to 99 profiles, as file numbers 01 to 99. Each profile can contain settings for the menu, PICTURE PROFILE, buttons, etc. The camera profiles are stored on a memory card.

[LOAD] Selects and loads the camera profile from the memory card.

[SAVE] Saves or rewrites the camera profile on the memory card.

[DELETE] Deletes the camera profile on the memory card.

• There is no compatibility between the camera profiles set in different settings of [60i/50i SEL], and those of different versions of camcorder. You can check the version of your camcorder with [VERSION DISPLAY] in the [OTHERS] menu.
• You may not be able to see a particular file, if you change the file name on a computer or turn off the camcorder while the camera profile is being saved or deleted.
• You cannot load a camera profile saved with a different model or edited on a computer.
• You cannot edit a camera profile of your camcorder saved on a memory card on a computer.
• If you format a memory card, the camera profiles saved in it are also deleted.

Zebra/Peaking output

You can output zebra and peaking information from the HDMI, COMPONENT, and VIDEO OUT jacks. Select the [DISPLAY SET] menu → [DISPLAY OUTPUT] → [ALL OUTPUT].

[60i] [50i]

1080/60p PS 1080/50p PS

1080/60i FX 1080/50i FX

1080/60i FH 1080/50i FH

1080/60i HQ 1080/50i HQ

1080/60i LP 1080/50i LP

1080/30p FX 1080/25p FX

1080/30p FH 1080/25p FH

1080/24p FX -

1080/24p FH -

720/60p FX 720/50p FX

720/60p FH 720/50p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

Manual focus/Autofocus

[60i] [50i]

1080/60p PS 1080/50p PS

1080/60i FX 1080/50i FX

1080/60i FH 1080/50i FH

1080/60i HQ 1080/50i HQ

1080/60i LP 1080/50i LP

1080/30p FX 1080/25p FX

1080/30p FH 1080/25p FH

1080/24p FX -

1080/24p FH -

720/60p FX 720/50p FX

720/60p FH 720/50p FH

Shutter speed

	[60i] [50i]
BILD-FREQUENZ (Einheit: fps)	1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60	1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 25, 50
AUFN. FORMAT	1080/60p PS, 1080/30p FX, 1080/30p FH, 1080/24p FX, 1080/24p FH	1080/50p PS, 1080/25p FX, 1080/25p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

Manual focus/Autofocus

[60i] [50i]

1080/60p PS 1080/50p PS

1080/60i FX 1080/50i FX

1080/60i FH 1080/50i FH

1080/60i HQ 1080/50i HQ

1080/60i LP 1080/50i LP

1080/30p FX 1080/25p FX

1080/30p FH 1080/25p FH

1080/24p FX -

1080/24p FH -

720/60p FX 720/50p FX

720/60p FH 720/50p FH

	[60i] [50i]
IMÁGENES	1, 2, 4, 8, 15,	1, 2, 3, 6, 12,
P.	30, 60	25, 50
SECUNDO(unidad: fps)
FORM.	1080/60p PS,	1080/50p PS,
GRAB.	1080/30p FX,	1080/25p FX,
	1080/30p FH,	1080/25p FH
	1080/24p FX,
	1080/24p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

[60i] [50i]

1080/60p PS 1080/50p PS

1080/60i FX 1080/50i FX

1080/60i FH 1080/50i FH

1080/60i HQ 1080/50i HQ

1080/60i LP 1080/50i LP

1080/30p FX 1080/25p FX

1080/30p FH 1080/25p FH

1080/24p FX -

1080/24p FH -

720/60p FX 720/50p FX

720/60p FH 720/50p FH

	[60i] [50i]
FREQUEN-ZA DI QUADRO (unità: fps)	1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60	1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 25, 50
FORMATO REG.	1080/60p PS, 1080/30p FX, 1080/30p FH, 1080/24p FX, 1080/24p FH	1080/50p PS, 1080/25p FX, 1080/25p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

GAIN/ISO SELECT

WIDE FOCUS MACRO INPUT

[60i]	[50i]
1080/60p	PS 1080/50p PS
1080/60i	FX 1080/50i FX
1080/60i	FH 1080/50i FH
1080/60i	HQ 1080/50i HQ

[60i]	[50i]
1080/60i	LP 1080/50i LP
1080/30p	FX 1080/25p FX
1080/30p	FH 1080/25p FH
1080/24p	FX -
1080/24p	FH -
720/60p	FX 720/50p FX
720/60p	FH 720/50p FH

Shutter speed

	[60i]	[50i]
帧速率(单位:fps)	1, 2, 4, 8,15, 30, 60	1, 2, 3, 6,12, 25, 50
拍摄格式	1080/60p PS,1080/30p FX,1080/30p FH,1080/24p FX,1080/24p FH	1080/50p PS,1080/25p FX,1080/25p FH

1080p/480i, 720p/480i, 1080i/480i, 480p, 480i

When [50i] is selected

■HDMI/COMPONENT

1080p/576i, 720p/576i, 1080i/576i, 576p, 576i

TC FORMAT (NEX-FS100E/FS100P/FS100EK/FS100PK)

GAIN/ISO SELECT