Venus 76700 AZ - Telescope BRESSER - Free user manual and instructions

Frequently Asked Questions - Venus 76700 AZ BRESSER

USER MANUAL Venus 76700 AZ BRESSER

Never attempt observing the sun with this telescope! Especially keep it in mind while the telescope is used by children! Observing the sun - even for a very short time - will cause blindness! Packing material (plastic bags, rubber bands etc.) has to be kept out of reach of children!

(FR) AVERTISSEMENT!

Durchmesser: 3.476 km

About this Instruction Manual

Please read the safety instructions in this manual carefully. To avoid damage to the unit and the risk of injury, only use this product as described in the manual.

Keep the instruction manual handy so that you can easily look up information on all the functions.

DANGER!

You will find this symbol in front of every section of text which deals with the risk of severe injury or even death in the event of improper use.

ATTENTION!

You will find this symbol in front of every section of text which deals with the risk of damage to property or the environment.

Intended Use

This product is intended only for private use.

It was developed for the magnified display of things in nature.

General Warning

RISK OF BLINDNESS!

Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in the direct proximity of the sun. There is a RISK OF BLINDNESS!

BISK OF CHOKING!

Children should only use the device under adult supervision. Keep packaging material (plastic bags, rubber bands, etc.) out of the reach of children! There is a RISK OF CHOKING!

FIRE RISK!

Do not place the device - in particular the lenses - in direct sunlight. The concentration of light could cause fire.

ATTENTION!

Do not disassemble the device. In the event of a defect, please contact your dealer. He will contact the Service Centre and can send the device in to be repaired, if necessary.

Do not expose the device to high temperatures.

Privacy PROTECTION!

This device is intended only for private use. Please heed the privacy of other people. Do not use the device to look into apartments, for example.

Accessories may vary depending on the model.

All parts (Fig. 1-3)

Telescope tube
LED Viewfinder
Adjusting screws
4 Barrel opening
Objective
Eyepiece connection
Focus wheel
Fastening screws (Tube)
9 Mount
Accessory tray
Adjusting-screws (tripod)
Fastening screw for accessory tray (middle)
Tripod legs
Holder (LED Viewfinder)
Screws (tripod head)
Tripod head
Vertical fine adjustment
Eyepieces
Diagonal mirror (only for refractor telescopes)
Barlow-Linse
Mountings (accessory tray)
Smartphone holder

Part I - Construction

1. General/Location

These instructions detail the assembly and use of refracting and reflecting telescopes with alt-azimuthal mountings.

Parts of these instructions hence contain differing instructions for the differing telescope models.

Before you begin construction, you must choose a suitable location for your telescope.

It will help you, if you build this appliance in a place, where you have a clear view of the skies, a stable footing and sufficient space around you.

Remove all the parts from the packaging first. Check, using the diagram, whether all the parts are there.

NOTE!

Important: Only do the screws up finger tight and avoid over tightening them.

2. Tripod legs

First pull the centre of the three legs (13) out to the desired length. Then screw the fastening screws (11) into the legs and tighten them (Fig. 5).

3. Mounting + tripod

To securely fasten mounting (9) and tripod together the mounting must first be inserted in the tripod head (16).

To do so the screws (15) with washer must be pushed through the drill hole in the tripod head and the fastening on the mount (Fig. 6). The second washer and butterfly nut are then put on the screw and the nut tightened. Do the same with the other two fastening devices, The mount will then be permanently affixed to the tripod.

NOTE!

Make sure the fastening devices (21) for the accessories tray on the tripod legs face inward.

HINT:

A small spirit level, placed on the accessory tray, may help you to setup your telescope in level.

4. Accessory tray

First unscrew the fastening screw for the accessory tray (12). Now insert the accessory tray (10) as seen in Fig. 7. Lastly screw the fastening screw (12) in the middle tightly, to secure the accessory tray (10).

5. Tube

Now hold the telescope main tube (1) as shown in the middle of the alt-azimuth mount (9) and screw the screws (8) into the tube from both sides (Fig. 8).

6. Vertical fine adjustment

To mount the vertical fine adjustment (17) first push the adjustment rod through holding device (X) on the mount (Fig. 9a).

Then undo the screw (Y) for the adjustment rod and insert on the other end of the rod. Then tighten it in place (Fig. 9b).

Important: Do not screw the vertical fine adjustment fastening screw too tightly. If you do the main tube will not be vertically adjustable.

RISK OF BLINDNESS!

Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in the direct proximity of the sun. There is a RISK OF BLINDNESS!

7. Assembling the LED Viewfinder

Note: The LED Viewfinder scope has a battery safeguarded against discharge with plastic foil when shipped. This must be removed before first use (fig.1d).

Viewfinder scope assembly:

LED Viewfinder scope with Quick Insert

The LED finder scope (Fig. 1a) and mounting constitute a single unit. Slide the foot of the LED finder scope completely into the appropriate base on the telescope main tube (Fig. 10, X). The finder scope mounting will snap in place.

Important: Make sure the LED finder scope lens points towards the main tube end (Fig. 1, 4).

8. Aligning the finder scope

The LED finder scope must be adjusted before use. This means that the LED finder scope and the telescope tube must be aligned in parallel.

Insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length in the zenith mirror (Fig. 12b, refracting telescopes only) or directly in the eyepiece supports (Fig. 13, reflecting telescopes only). Point the telescope at a significant object approximately 300 meters away (e.g. house gable, church tower top, etc.) and adjust until it appears in the centre of the field of vision (Fig. 15 A).

Then turn the LED finder scope (2) on using the On/Off switch (Fig. 1b, Z). Select setting ,2" in daylight, setting ,1" for nighttime. Look through the LED finder scope and align it by turning the horizontal (Fig. 1b, X) and vertical (Fig. 1b, Y) adjustment screws until you see the red dot in the centre of the image (Fig. 15, B). Finder scope and telescope are now adjusted to one another.

9. Protection-caps

In order to protect the inside of your telescope from dust and filth, the tube opening is protected by a dust-protection-cap (Fig. 11, X).

For observation remove the cap from the opening.

10. Inserting the eyepiece

10.1. On refracting telescopes

Two eyepieces (18) and a star diagonal prism (19) are supplied as standard with this telescope.

With the eyepieces, you can decide which magnification you want for your telescope.

Before you insert the eyepiece and the star diagonal prism, you must remove the dust-protection-cap from the eyepiece connection tube (6). Loosen the screw (Fig. 12a, X) on the eyepiece connection tube and insert the star diagonal prism. Retighten the screw (X) on the eyepiece connection tube.

Then open and close the clamping screw (Fig. 12b, X) to fasten the 20 mm eyepiece in the zenith mirror in the same way.

Make sure that the eyepiece is pointing vertically upwards. Otherwise loosen the screw (Fig. 12a, X) on the eyepiece connection tube and

rotate the star diagonal prism into the vertical position. Remove the dust cap from the main tube end.

10.2. On reflecting telescopes

Please loosen the clamping screw on the eyepiece supports (6). Remove the eyepiece supplied (18) with the 20mm maximum focal length and insert it directly in the eyepiece supports. Hand tighten the clamping screws (Fig. 13, X). Remove the dust cap from the main tube end.

Part II - Handling

1. Mount

Your telescope is equipped with an azimuth mount that is easy to use. You can adjust your telescope horizontally and vertically with it.

2. Setup

A dark place is essential for observations because light of all kinds (e.g. street lamps) disturb the visible details of the sky. If you leave a bright room at night, your eyes need approximately 20 minutes to reach full night adaptation. After this time, your observations can be started.

Don't observe from enclosed areas and put your telescope in location, with the accessories, 30 mins before beginning observation, in order to guarantee a temperature balance.

You should also make sure that the telescope is placed on a stable and even ground.

3. Vertical and horizontal adjustment

3.1. Vertical adjustment

Undo the fastening screw (Fig. 14a, X) and move the tube up or down. Once you find the right setting turn the fastening screw hand tight. This makes the adjustment a fixed one.

Minor changes can be carried out by slight turns of the adjustment wheel (Fig. 14b, Y). Before re-adjusting undo the fastening screw (Fig. 14a, X).

3.2. Horizontal adjustment

To move the telescope horizontally undo the fastening screw (Fig. 16, Z) and turn the device in the desired direction.

Once you've reached the desired position retighten the fastening screw hand tight

4. Observation

Aim the telescope at the object to be observed. Look through the LED finder scope and centre the object in the middle of the viewing field (red dot) by horizontally and vertically adjusting the telescope.

If you now look through the lens you will see the magnified object.

Turn the focussing wheel to get it into sharp focus if necessary.

You can also change the lens to achieve greater magnification.

HINT:

Start each observation with a low-power lens (20mm)

5. Finding stars

You will initially have problems orienting yourself in the sky as stars and constellations are in constant movement and change their position depending on the season, date and time.

The polar star is the sole exception. It is a fixed star and the starting point of all stellar maps.

You can see some well-known stars and constellations on the map that are visible throughout the year. The arrangement of the stars is dependent on the date and the time, however.

6. Accessories

Your telescope is supplied with a number of accessories as standard (Fig. 2). Depending on model this may include the following.

6.1. Eyepieces

Change eyepieces to change your telescope's magnification.

Formula for calculating magnification:

Focal length of the telescope : focal length of the eyepiece = magnification

Beispiele:

Focal length telescope	Focal length eyepiece	Magnification	Magnification with 3x Barlow lens
700 mm 20 m	m 35X 105X
700 mm 4 mm	175X 525X

6.2. Zenith mirror (refraction telescope only)

The zenith mirror reverses (19) reverses the image (mirror image) and is therefore used only for celestial observation.

6.3.Barlow lens

A Barlow lens (20) increases magnification three times over.

6.3.1 Assembling and using refracting telescopes

If you use a refracting telescope the Barlow lens should only be inserted in the zenith mirror (Fig. 12a, X). Remove the eyepiece from the zenith mirror and replace it with the Barlow lens. Then first insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length and then hand tighten the clamping screw to affix it in place (Fig. 21, Z).

6.3.2 Assembling and using reflecting telescopes

If you use a reflecting telescope please undo the clamping screw on the eyepiece supports (Fig. 21, X) and remove the eyepiece from those supports. Then insert the Barlow lens (20) straight in the supports and hand tighten the clamping screw. Finally first insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length in the Barlow lens and then fasten it in place with the clamping screw (Fig. 21, Z).

6.4 Smartphone holder

Insert the eyepiece into the smartphone holder and tighten the screw (Fig. 23, X) to the bracket firmly. Then set the smartphone holder with the eyepiece into the eyepiece connection (6) or the diagonal mirror (19) (refractor telescopes) and tighten the clamping screws (Fig. 23, Y) by hand firmly. Now start your smartphone camera app and press your smartphone on the plate. Make sure that it is properly secured. The camera should rest just above the eyepiece. Place the smartphone exactly over the eyepiece, so that the image is exactly centered on your display. It may be necessary to use the zoom function to fill out the whole screen of your smartphone. The suction cups must be dry, clean and free from all kinds of dust and dirt. We assume no responsibility for dropped and broken smartphones due to incorrect handling.

7. Dismantling

After a hopefully interesting and successful observation, it is recommended that you store the entire telescope in a dry, well aired area. On some telescopes the tripod and mount can easily be separated. The adjustments to the mount will remain intact. Don't forget to put the dust-protection-caps onto the tube opening and onto the eyepiece connection. Also, you should stow all the eyepieces and optical accessories into their corresponding receptacles.

NOTES on cleaning

Clean the lenses (eyepiece and/or lens) with a soft and lint-free cloth only (e.g. microfibre). Do not apply excess pressure to the cloth so as to avoid scratching the lenses.

To remove more stubborn dirt, moisten the cleaning cloth with an eyeglass-cleaning solution and wipe the lenses gently.

Protect the device from dust and moisture! After use - in particular in situations of high humidity - let the device acclimate for a short period of time, so that the residual moisture can dissipate.

Part III - Appendix

1. Possible observation targets

In the following, we like to present to you a choice of very interesting and easy-to-find celestial objects. On the depending pictures at the end of the manual you will see how they will appear in the eyepiece of your telescope:

The moon (Fig. 24)

The moon is the only natural satellite of the earth.

Diameter: 3,476 km

Distance: 384,000 km (average)

The moon is well-known since thousands of years. He is the second brightest celestial object after the sun. Because the moon circles around the earth, he changes periodically its inclination to the sun; therefore we see changing phases. The time for one complete lunation is 29.5 days (709 hours).

Constellation Orion: The great Orion nebula / M 42 (Fig. 25)

Right Ascension: 05h 33' (hours : minutes)

Declination: -05° 25' (Degrees : minutes)

Though it is 1,600 light years away, the Orion nebula (M 42) is the brightest nebula object at the sky - visible even with naked eyes and a worthwhile object for telescopes of all kinds and sizes. It consists of a gigantic cloud of hydrogen gas with a diameter of hundreds of light years, taking a field on the sky of 10^ .

Constellation Lyra: The Ring Nebula / M 57 (Fig. 26)

Right Ascension: 18h 52'

Declination: +32^58'

Distance: 4,100 light years

The famous Ring Nebula is often called the prototype of planetary nebulae; he belongs to the northern hemisphere summer sky's pieces of splendour. Recent investigations have shown that he is a ring of light-emitting matter that surrounds its central star (only visible in bigger telescopes). If one could look onto its top, he would see a structure like the Dumbbell Nebular / M 27

Constellation Vulpecula (little fox):

The Dumbbell Nebula / M 27 (Fig. 27)

Right Ascension: 19h 59'

Declination: +22^43'

Distance: 1,250 light years

The Dumbbell Nebula / M 27 was the first planetary nebula ever found. On July 12th, 1764, Charles Messier discovered this new and fascinating class of objects. We can see it directly from its equatorial pane. If it could be viewed from top, we would appear like the Ring Nebula / M 57. This Object can even be viewed at average weather conditions at low magnifications.

2. Troubleshooting

Mistakes:

No picture

Help:

Remove dust protection cap and sunbathe-shield from the objective opening.

Blurred picture

No focus possible

Bad picture

Adjust focus using focus ring

Wait for temperature to balance out

Viewing object visible in the finder, but not through the telescope

Never observe through a glass surface

Adjust finder (See Part II-4)

Despite using star

diagonal prism

the picture is

"crooked"

The star diagonal prism

should be vertical in

the eyepiece connection

DISPOSAL

Dispose of the packaging materials properly, according to their type (paper, cardboard, etc). Contact your local waste disposal service or environmental authority for information on the proper disposal.

Please take the current legal regulations into account when disposing of your device. You can get more information on the proper disposal from your local waste disposal service or environmental authority.

Downloads:

• Astronomy software
• Moon map
• Instruction Manual

The regular guarantee period is 2 years and begins on the day of purchase. To benefit from an extended voluntary guarantee period as stated on the gift box, registration on our website is required.

You can consult the full guarantee terms as well as information on extending the guarantee period and details of our services at www.bresser.de/warranty_terms.

Informations generales

Distance: 384.401 km

Advertencias de character general

jExiste PELIGRO DE CEGUERA!

BESCHERMING van privacy!

Brandp. Telescoop: Brandp. Oculair = Vergroting

Voorbeelden:

Brandp. Telescoop	Brandp. Oculair	Vergrotting Vergrotting met Barlowlens 3x
700 mm 20 m	m 35X 105X
700 mm 4 mm	175X 525X

6.2. Zenitspiegel (enkel Refractor)

Del I - Sammensetting

1. Generelt/plassering

Observer已经超过 the speed of light, but it takes too long to reach the ground.

Desuden skal du sorge for, at teleskopet stared en solid bund, i hoge med jordoverfladen.

3. Vertical og horizontal indstilling

3.1. Vertikal indstilling

YIaXeIKINADYNOAeYeIAI

H xpnn Tns ouakeunx ano niaix einnptentai mvo uto entnpnon. dianpeite ta uikoxoukeuaiaic (naotikec aokoulec, kta) paiaa taoiaia! Ytpxe1 KINADYNOSAΦYXiA

KINΔYNOΣ ΠYPKARIAΣ!

Mny ekTeTe Tn oukeun -Eikoc Touc oakouc -oe aueon nlaikn akntivoBaoia! Mnpei va npoknthei oTn ao- owpeuon dsemuov wftoC.

NPOEOXH!

Mny aouauapoloyeite Tn ouakeun! 5 ne pinnwn Bαβnc npakakaauepe aneuuveire oov Eioko eumopo. Ekeivoc Bo eIOKOWNEI ME TO Kevtro aeBIC K0A aatoaTeiE EvExoEvwC Tn ouakeun yix EtiaKeun.

Mny ektheTETn ouakeun e uynAe CepuokpaoieC.

IPOSTAZIA TnC IDIWIKNC ZWC!

Ta aoukeun npoopijovai yia idotikxpran.
Ebaote Tnvi idotik cwnTov ouavawpwnw oxc -
Yia npaeiymu mnu KOATE ME Tn oukeun autn meao
oe diaopeipuaata!

Aεouαρ μnpεi va biaφépouv avλoγ με to pvτeλo.

AnavTa EApTpuaTα (aeneik.1-3)

EvtoniTnTaeKoNiou
2 epeuvntcLED
PbUOTIKECB
4 Στόμιοεντοπιοη
AVtkeijevikoc akos
6 PaKoP npaoafoaaiou
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Biodc ouophiEg (owhivac)
∑vuaopouoyn
10 Paoi aEouap
Koxliaac aαφλianc (tpimdo)
Bibα αιαφιης βαος εξαρτηματων
6 Σκελητρισδου
1 Στήριγμα (ερευνητής)
16 Koylambda (KεΦαλιτηρισδου)
16 Kεφαλπτρισδου
17 Kαθεηn puθμian ακριβειας
18 npooo00a0
Pipouatikoc oakc (movo yia diontpika nlaekotix)
20Φακος Barlow
2Tnpiyuata（βaonεExptnuaov）
2 Στιρίμα smartphone

TuμαI-Toστημo

1. Evikα/EykaTaOaOaŋ

Autc o odnyie nepippaovn T0 doi kai To xepiaoTo wv avakkaatnpw (Tneokonio m e fao) kai Tuv avakkaotnpw (Tneokonio me kaTnpo) uvoaouoiKn otpiE. SuvetncuTu np odnyiav npiaubavov diaopetikec odnyie yia ta diapopa movtea Tou nkeoniou.

Piv apxioeE TE Tn OTHIO, EInleEeEva KATALNLO pEOC YIA TO TNEAOKoTIO aoc. Oa oac eEumptouoe, evv OTNVATE autn Tn oukeun O' eva pEOc, 0rO nIOI exETe KaH opatOTNA npoc Tovoupav, Ev aTaBepo unEbaoc KAAPKETO WPO.

Kar Byalte ano tn ouokewoaia ola ta Eapntmuata. EleyTe
baosiwneikovioeawv,av eivai ola ta Eapntmuata diaeoiu.

YNOAEOH!

Suvapouloynon epvuntn

EepuvnncLED taexia eioo

O epeuvtnc LED (EK. 1a) kai to otniuytou anotoleuvmuia
movba. SnpwTe To ndi Tou epuvtnLED nipwoC otnv avtioxN
Bao an oawivau Tou ntaekonoiu (EK. 10, X). To otniuy taou
epeuvtnt xoafaiZei.

Enjavko: PooeETo aovtkeiEvikoc fakoc Tou eepuvntn LED VKaotai npoc Tnv kateuBuvon Tou avoiymuTc Tou ownv (EIK.1,4).

SuvTeayevn: 18:51.7 (wpec : AEMT)

Anokian: +22:43 (oipcs: Aenrta)

AnoToa:1.250 念 nΦwToC

To vefelwma Ntoumle M27 nvefewma Xavtea oAenoudeltaki nra To npto naxvntko vefelwma, to onioe iex eavkaauptei. 12. Iouliou 1764 avokalupe o Charles Messier autn Tnv eox kai EVTunwaiakn KATnyopia avtkeiivov. BLentoume auto axvtikejevo oxedov akipwc to nto enitebo Tou anepivou tou. Av th eblene Kaveic to vefelwma NToumle ato evavtwnawv tou, th enideikvui niBavov to xnhjx evoc doktuouk Bo xexi tvn ovin, Tnv onioa yywpioue ano to doktuioiecvc efelwma M57.

Auro to avikejevo mnpoei kaveic va to dei kaia kai oetpiec Kaipikc ouvke cie uikn peyeuvon.

2. I

AaOc:BoNθεια:

Kaiaeikov? aTouakpuveTo KaTki npootaoic oKoVnC ATO T OToIO Tou AVTIkeivkofoaKoU.

Oaun EIKov? npoBaivTe oE pubuion Eukpiveiaoc 0To EaKtuio EaTiaC

PUBian eukpiveiaac avaeveTnEeJomegaeepokaoic 6evivai duvath? (np.30 aeir)

KaKn Eikov? mV npaatnpeite note diaaew evoc uaiomivakx

Avtkeijevo npatnpnnc oTo puBmion kOATEUkou OKOTEUKO opyavo, opyavou (BbTe TmuIa II-4) aAxxopTo OTO TnAEKOnIO?

PpTaToZeviKaTOnTpo"Ao5n To pakop npoo00aaiou npTei EikovsOToZeviKaTOnTpo? VxEuBvypaujiEtaKaHETwC

ANOPPIH

Expiote Ta uikacuokexuaicjcetau Touia Tn
biBcEan. IAnpoopoeic yia Tny npoBaenov ndiaeon
napoxovt anTny tonkntiunpeia diBceonc
anopipatwv nTny Ynnpeoi NepiBaaVoc.

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Downloads:

Szekacz LED (rys. 1a) i是我国的首台LED LED camera with a 3D display. The device is equipped with a 3D display and a 3D camera. It is also equipped with a 3D camera and a 3D display.

He donyckaite HaRpeBaHnry yCtpoiCTBa Do BbICOKo TEMpeaTpybl.

3AUHTA HACTHOHJH3HN!

Ottmueckne npmbop npedHa3haeHbI nla Yachtoro Hcnpb3oBaHHe Hcnpb3yte BaTeneckon dna HabIOeHn 3a DpyrIMN NIOBm.

KOMNJIeKTaUH MoXeT N3MeHrTBcR B 3aBnCHMOCTH OT MOdEHN.

YcTpoIcTBoTeNeckona (No.1-3)

Tpyba Teneckona
1 NckatEnb
3 PeYunpoBouHbE BnHTbl
OTBepCTe Tpy6bI
5 OBeKeTnB
CoeHHeHneOkyIpa
7 Koneco fokycnpobkn
KpeneKhble BnHTb (Tpyo)
MOHTNPOBkA
10IOTOKnAaKceccyapOB
PerynipobOHybBnHTbTpeHora
12 BnHT KpENJIeHINI JOTOK IINA AKCECCYAPOB (UENTpaJIbHbI)
HokkntpeHorn
14 DepeKateIb (CBETOIOHOHbN HCKaTeIb)
15 BnHbI (BepxHaa Yactb TpeHoH)
16 BepxHryaactbTreHoHn
ToHkHaCTPOKa nO cN BOCXOXKeHHN
18 Okynpbl
19 DnaorohalbHoe 3epkano
20 JInH3a Bapnoy
Kpenek (nOTOK dna akceccyapOB)
2 DepeKaTeB cMapTfoHa

YcTaHOBKa TeJeckona

DaHHoe pyKOBODCTBO ONHcBlaeT C6bOpKy H NcNOb3ObaHHe TeneCKONOB-pePakTOPOB NePfNEKTOPOB C aIbTa3HMyTaNbHOJ MOHTnPOBKO, NO3OTMY OTeNbHbIe ChaTy POKOBCTBa CoepKaT pa3HbIe pyKOBODCTBA DnA pa3HbX BnDIOB TeneCKONOB.

IpeHJe Yem Hauatb c6pky Teneckona, Hado HaHTn dJa Hero noDxo- dJuee MeTo. JyUwe Bcero C6bpAtpb Teneckon B TAKOM MeTe, rDe xopoWo BVnHO He6o, eCTb POBHaH HeNoDbNkHnA NIOuaJaK nOCTaTOHO MecTa BOKpyr.

YKA3AHME!

BAKHO: 3aKpyuBaIte BnHTb I raKnOcTOpOxHo, UTO6bl He nepe3aTHyTb HX.

Tpehora

Chayana BbIDBnHbTe ueTpabHyIO HOKky TpeHorn (13) Ha HxKyIO dHHy. 3aTe M BKpyHTe B HOKKI PhKcNpyOuine BNHTbl (11) n 3aTnHInTe INX.

MOHTHPOBka

TtObI npOuHO CoeMHnHTb MOHTnPOBky (9) C TpeHOrO, CneyET ChaYana BCTABNT MOHTnPOBky B BepXHO OACTb TpeHorn (16). IINr 3TOr BOHTb (15) cIuaIbO HAO IpocHyTB UpeE3 OTBepCTNE B BepXHeJ HAcTN TpeHOrn H KpENenne Ha MONTPOBke. HaneBe T ha BnH BTOpYIO WAn6y I raKy-6apauek, a 3aTeM 3aTAtHnTe raiKy. To Jce camoe HAO NOBtOpHb C DByUMM OcTaNbHBMN Kpenekamn. Nocne 3TOr MOHTnPOBka 6dET NaekHo npKpennHeHa K TpeHore.

YKA3AHNE!

y6eHntecb,HTO KpeneKn (21) nIa IOTKa dIa AKCECCyapOB Ha HOKKax TpeHOrn paCIONOKeHb IJIueBOI CTOPHOB BNYtpb.

COBET:

NONOXHTA HANTOTOK DnA kACECCyapOB MAnEhBKN CnIPTOBOY yPOBEHb -3TO NOMOxET BaM yCTaHOBNt BTENECKON POBHO.

JOTOKIaAKeccyyapOB

Bbkyntte BnHT KpennHnna IOTka (12). YcTahOBnTe IOTOK (10), KaK noka3aHO Ha pnc.7. Tyro 3akpynte BnHT KpennHnna (12) B cepeDnHe IOTka, yTO6bI 3aФнкCnpObaTb erO (10).

Tpy6a

Tenep yctahOBnTE Tpy6y TEneCKona (1), B cepeINHy anbTaaMyTaNHOH MOHTPOBKN, KAK NOKa3aHO (9), N 3akpyTHte B Tpy6y C DByx CTOpOH BInTHBi (No.8).

ToHHaHaHacTPOHaNoOCHBOCXOHdHnA

YTO6bI 3aKpENiB pUar TOHKO HAcTPOHN NO OCN BOCXOXJDeHN (17), CHaHa N BCTABTe ERO B DePKeTEn (X) HA MoHTnPoBKe (No.9a).

3aTEMOTKpyNTBE BHT pbyara HACTPOKN (Y) INBkpyTNEero C pyroon CTOPOHBpbyara. 3aTEM 3aTANHE BHT (No.9b).

BAHKHO: He 3aKpyHbAte BnHT pblara TOHKO HAcTpoKN no OCH BOCXOMDeHN CNIuKOM Tyro, HNahe Tpy6y Teneckona HEnb3a 6ydt PerynHPOBaTb No BeptnKaJIH.

OnachocbI NOTEPH 3PEHNA!

Hn B KOEM cnuae He CMOTPNTe Ypeep3 3OT npb6op npraMo Ha coNHe NIn B HappaBLeHHn COHua. OAnachcTb NOTEPNI 3PEHNR!

C6opHa HcHataTei

BAHHO: 4to6bI aKHyMnTOp CBeToHNOHOro HcKaTeH He pa3paHaJcR, OH 3aKpIt PIIeHKO. He 3a6yDte ee CHrTb nepeH cNoJIb3OBaHHem Teneckona (No.1d).

YCTAHOBKa HcKATEeN: CBeToDnOHyBn HcKATEb-ObICTPA YCTAHOBKa

Tpy6a CBeToHOHOHO NcKATEHn (No. 1a) n MOHTnPOBka COCTABHIOH eHNHOe OeBOHe TcOHOBAHne NcKATEHn B COOTBEcTbYIOUHn depKATHe h Ta py6e Teneckona Do ynpa (No. 10, X). MoHTnPOBka BCTAHET HA MecTO CO UENUKOM.

BAHHO: y6eHtEcB, cyTo JINH3a Tpy6bI CBeTOnHOHoro HcKaTe- HaxoHTcC o CTOpOHbI, paCNoJIOMeHHo 6nHke K KOUY Tpy6bI Teneckona.

BbipabHbAHne HcHateTn

IpeKHe Yem Hauatb HabloHHe, CneyET OpyerlynpoBaTtp6y Ickatenn. Tpyba NcKatena n rnaBnA Tpyba TeNeckona DOnJhb HaxO DnTbc B OdnHaKOBOM NIOJOeHHN (napaJIenbHO dpyr dpyry).

BCTaBbTe OKyIrp CcMbIM 60JbIIM M OOKyChbIM pacCTOHHEM B 3eHITHOE 3epKANO (No.12b, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePpAKTOPOB) HINnpRMO B DEPKATeB OKyIpa (No.13, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePnEKTOPOB). HabeNTeNECKON HA YETKIN oBbEKT Ha 3emJIe - KIOKoIbHIO UePKBn, PIIOREP HA DOME I np., - N oTpeYIpyIte erO Tak, TTObbl OObEKT NOBUNC

B cHTpe nonr spenHn (No. 15, A). O6bekt lyuIe BbIbnpaTb He 6JInxKe YEM B 200-300 M ot ce6r.

TnyB Tpy6y HckateH, NObOpaunBaIte 3 Hnn 6 perynipoOohbIX BnHTOB Do Tex Nop, NOKA OBeKt He NoaBnTCB NEpeKePcTeB BNHa.
H06paKeHHe, KOTOpbe Bbl Do 3TOBO BnDEH Yepe3 HnH3y TeNeckOna, TenePB DOnJHXo 6blb

BnHToTOuHO B ceHTpe BN3npa Tpy6bl NcKaTeIe (2) (No. 15, B).

COBET:

HekotopbIe HcKaTeH He IMeHOT BCTpoEHHOf yHKnHNpeBOPota n3o6paKeHHaB TAKOM cnYae n3o6paKeHHe B HcKataE 6yEt NpeBepHyTbIM -3TO he ABNtcaOun6KO.

BbipabHbBaHHe NcKaTeNrTHIOB 2 H3 (CBeTOHOHOHbI HcKaTeJIb)

CBeToIOHOHbNckatEnb CNeIyET OTpepynnpoBaTb Npeid IcNoIb3OBAHNEM.Tpy6a CBeToIOHOrO NckatEn H nIbaHnA Tpy6a Teneckona DonKbH hXoDHTBC B ODHAKOBOM NONOKeHH (napanenbHO Dpyr dpyr).

BCTabBe OKynpC cAmbIM 60nbHm FOKyChbIM pacCToHHem B 3eHHTHOE 3epKANO (No.12b, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePpAKTOPOB) HIN npRMO B DEPKaTeB OKynpa (No.13, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePfNeKT-TOPOB).HaBeNTe TeneCKON Ha YETKn OSeBkT Ha 3Emne - KOnokonblHIO eKPN, PfHOrEP Ha DOME n np., - N OTperynpyte erO Tak, Yo6bI o6bKeT NOBnIC

BueHTpe nOJI 3peHHN (No.15a,A).ObbektIyUWe BbIbnpaTb He 6nHexe YEM B200-300 MOTce6r.

BknIOHTe CBeTOIOHOHb NCKaTeIb (2) nepeKIOHcATEm E BKI/BblKI ON/OFF, No. 1b, Z). Bb6peTe, 2" dHem nnn, 1"Houho.

TnBpy6cBeToHNOHO HCKaTeN, NOBopaunBaIte peryHPOBOUHbE BHTbI rOp3OHTaBHO (No. 1b, X) N BepTHKAnbHO (No. 1b, Y) NaCTpoKN Do tex nop, NOA He yBnIe B ueHTpe H3o6paKeHn KpacHYO ToCHy (No. 15b, C). Teneb HcKaTeN b TEneckon OTperynpOBAHbIOTHOCHTeBHO dpyr dpyra.

3aunTHaH KpbIwKa

YTO6bI 3aunITb BHYtpenHocnTeleckona OT NbINrPra3N,OTBepCTHe Tpy6bI 3akpBaetc nIe3aunTHoKpbuKoN (No.11,X).Pepe H6NIeHNEM CHMNTE 3Ty KpbuKy.

YctaHObKa OkyIpa

B TeJeckonax-peΦpaTopax

B komnneke Teneckony noctablanotc Da okynpa (18) n daharha hna npn3ma (19).KaKdbi oynp daet cboe ybenuehne, ta KTO Bb MOKeTe CdeNaTb HxHbIy BbOp.

PpeKHe yem yctAHOBnTB OKyIepn3My, CneIyET CHrTb C Tpy6bl nIbe3aunTHyo KpbuKy.

Ocna6bte BnHT (No. 12a, X) Ha tpy6e coeHNHeHr OKyIpa n BCTaBbTe dnaorohJIbHyIO npN3My. ChoBa 3aTaNITE BnHT (X) Ha tpy6e coeHNHeHr OKyIpa.

3aTeM ocna6bTe 3aKHMHOB BnHT (No.12b,X),BCTaBBte 20-MM OKyIrp B3eHTHoe 3epKaIO N CHOBA 3aTnHnTE BnHT.

Y6eHTEcB, YTO OKyIrp CmOTnT BepTKKaIbHo BBex. EcnI 3To He TaK, ocAaBte BnHT (No. 12.a, X) Ha TpyE coeINHeHH OKyIrp a NIOeBHrTe dAnOHaJIbHy np3My B BepTKKaIbHOe NOIOXeHne. CHMnTe nbIe3aUHTHYK pBluKc T py6b TEneckona.

B TeJeckOnax-peΦJIeHTopax

Ocna6bte 3aHMMHO BnHT Ha depKATene OKyIpa (6).Bo3bMnte noCTaBnEMbI B KOMIIeKTE OKyIrp C 20-MM fOKyChbIM pacctoHHem (18)

N BCTaBtTe ERO npAMOBdepHataEnbOkynpA.3aTnHte 3aKMMhIbe BHTb pykoN (No.13,X).CHMNITe nbIe3aunthyO KpbuKy c Tpy6bl Teneckona.

HcnoJb3OBAHHe Teleckona

MOHTNPOBka

B KOMNNEKTE Teneckona NoCTaBnAeTc a3MMyTaIbHaH MOHTnPoBka, KOtopyko NERKO HcONb3OBaTb. OHa No3BOJNeT nepemeuaTb Tpy6y TeneCKONA NO BepTHKaJIu IROP3OHaJI.

YCTaHOBka

OueHb BaKHO haHTN HOyBIO TEMHO MecTO, TAK KAK NHOOE OCBeUeHne (B TOM cHNE yUNHHbIe FOHApH) 6yET BHOCHb NOMEXH B FOKcN bHNMOCTb. DaTte rna3Am npHBkHyTb K TMHOte NOCNE OCBeUeHHo KOMHaTbI. PnIMepHO yepe3 20 MNHT MOKHO HauHHaTb Ha6NIODaT He6eChbIe OBeKtBi.

He nCnoB3yIte Teneckon B 3aKpbIbIX MecTax. YcTaHOBITE TeneckON I npncnOcoBleHnnpmepHo 3a noJlaca do hauana HabNIODeHH, YTO6bl DaTtempepaty B trye Teneckona BbipOBHNbCR. Y6eNTecB, CTO TeneckON cToHT Ha nNoCKOH naEeKHOH NOBepXHOCTN.

BepTuKaIbHoe BbIpaBHBaHHe

Ocna6bte FHKCpuyuun BnHT (No. 14a, X) npeBnBHeTre ty6y BBepx HnBn3. Korda hainTe npabInbHoe noLoKeHne, 3aTnHite FHKCpyuounn BnHT. HactpoKa 3aFHKCnpoBaHa.

Ytobc ncreKa HMeHHTb NonoKeHHe Tpy6bl, MoKHO cyTB NOBepHybpeynpoBOuHoe Koneco (No.14b, Y).Ipeed Tem KaCHOBa HactpaHBaTb

Tpy6y,ocna6bTe ΦHKCNpyUoiuΦHHT(X).

Topn30HTaBbHOe BbipabHbHaHe

Ocna6bte KcnpyUoHn BnHT (No. 16, Z) n nepeDbHbTe Tpy6y no rOpH30HTaII B HyKHOe IIOKeHne. 3aTnHtE qKcnpyuHn BnHT.

Ha6nOeHne

HaueIbte Teneckon Ha BbIbpaHHbI o6BeKT. IaIaB Tpy6y CBetoNDHO Horo NcKATEJI, UeHTpnpYte O6BeKT B NOLE 3peHnA (KpaHAR ToKa), DBIRAR Tpy6y no Ropn3OHTaII IN BEPTNKaII.

Ecπ Tenepb B3rIaHyTbYepe3NnH3y，Bbl yBnIteYBeIeHnhbO6bekt. Ecπ Fokyc HeetKn，NoBepHne Koneco FokycnpOBKn.4To6bl yBEnHueHne 6bIb6oJIb6e，MOxHO CmEHnTb NnH3y.

COBET: NaHnHaTe KaJDoe Ha6IIODeHne C CaMbM MaJIeHbKIM yBeJIuYeHEm (20-MM LInH3a).

O6hApyKeHHe 3Be3a

Chauana Bam 6yET TpyHNO haHTN 0b6eK T He6e, TaK KaK 3Be3dbI CO3Be3dHIOCTOHHO DBInaOTCH IN XN NIOJKeHne MeHReTcB 3ABIN CmOCTn OT BpeMeHN rOda, DaTb H BpeMeHN. NckHoueHne - NpIpaHae 3Be3da.

Oha Bcerda HaxoDITCB OJDOMIPOXKeHH, PO3TOMY ABJIeTCaTOCKO 0CTceta Ha BCex KAPtAX 3Be3dHOrO He6a.

Ha Kapte MoKHO HaHTx XopoOo N3BecThbIe 3Be3bI n CO3Be3dN, KOTOpbIe BnHbI kpyTbI ro. Ho NOMHITe, YTO NOIOKeHHe He6eChbIX TEL3aBNCNT OT DaTb I BpEMEH.

Pnncno6neHn

B KOMNNEKTE K TENECKONY NOCTABNIAOTCA pa3nHbIe npNCnoc6JIeHnR. B 3aBNCIMOCTH OT MOeH, B KOMNNEKT MOrY BXoHNb NEpeuNCJIeHbIe HnKe npNCnoc6JIeHnR.

OkynpbI

MeHnTe OkyIpaIy, yTo6bI n3MeHnITb yBENueHHe Teneckona.

ΦopMyna BbHcneHHyBHeHcHn:

φokychoe pacctoHne Teneckona / φokychoe pacctoHne OkyIpa = yBelenueHne

HapnMep:

Co3BcE3dne IInpa (pnc.26)

KoIbueBaTymaHHOCTb/O6beKT M57.

PpMOE BOCXOXJDeHHe: 18453

CknloheHne: +33° 02

PacctoHHe: 2412CBETOBbIXNET

H3BcTHyKoNbueBaTymaHHOCTb qactoHa3bIbAOT npOTOnnOM nAnHeTApHbIX TymaHHOCTe, OHa pInnaHdJIeKHT K cambIM npEkpachbIM o6BeKtAm HeTHe rHeBaHpOMnUyapnn. HeaBnHE NCCNEOBAHIN NOKa3an, YTO hONpEcdTaBnET c0oN KObUcCBToNCnyCkAoJUero BeuCTBa, KOTOpoe OKpyKaet CEHTpaIbHy 3Be3dy (ee MoKHO yBnTe ToNkBO BOnbUne TeneckOnbl).

Ecn6bMOKHO6bNO B3rHHTb Ha Hee Cbepxy, MoKHO 6bIO 6b pa3- rAeBt ctpkTpy, noo6HyTOymaHHOtnFaHTen (M27).

Co3Be3nE Jncn4a (pHc. 27)

TymaHHOCTb TaHTenb /ObkeM27.

PpMOE BOCXOXKDeHHe: 19459

CknnoheHne: +22°43

PacctoHHe: 1360CBetobbixnet

TymaHHOCTb TaHTeB / O6bEKT M27 - nepBaor OTKpbITar nHaHTapHar TymaHHOCTb. LApIb MeCBe 06hApyKIN 3OT HOBBI INH He6cHbIX 06bEKTOB 12 HONIA 1764 rOra.M MoXEM Ha6NIOdaT b TY TymaHHOCTb

npMo B ee 3KBaTOpHaJIbHOr qAChn. EcIn 6bl MoKHO 6blIO BNDTeB ee CBepxO, OHa 6bl ppeCTaNa B BnDE KOnBeBOI TymaHOCt (o6bekt M57).

3TOT 06bEKT MOKHO BnDeTb DaKe npHn3KOM yBeJIuYeHN B O6bUHbIX nOToDhblx ycNoBHX.

YcTpaHeHHe BO3MOHHbIx npo6nem

HETn06paKeHHN CHIMMTE Ctpy6b NblJEaunTHyo KpbuKU H 3aunTy OT CONHeuHoro

CBeta.

H3o6paXeHHe HeTeKHe OTepyIInpyIte FOKyC nOMoubKOJIbua FOKycnPOBKn

Teeckon He cokycpobatb IdoKnTe, noka BbipOBHETc TEMepaTpa

H3o6paKHe HIOXoe HIKoRda He Ha6IOaTe Yepe3 CTekNO.

Ha6nloaembmyoebkOTpeynpyTe nckateB

BnDcH B NCKaTeJe,

HO He BnDcH BTeNECKO

HecmToHa HcnoB3ObaHHe DnaRoHaJIbHa npH3Ma doJHKHa dHaRaHOHaBHn npH3Mb, HaxoHtBcB CoeINHeHH

KapTHHKA NCKaKeHa OKyIpa B BepTKKaJIbHOM NOLOKeHHN

YTNH3AUHA

YTNINHpyIe yynakOBky kak npdIncaHO 3aKOHm. Pn HEO6xOIMMOCTN npoKOHCyIbTyIpeYTEc b MeCTbHM BIACTMn.

Pn ytnn3auny cTpoHCTBa co6nOaTe DeIeCTbYIOUe 3aKHOdATEnbHbIe HOpMbI. INΦoPMaUNo no npabINbHOn ytnn3aunm MOKnHO nONyNTB KOMMYNAHbHcNHy6e Ytnn3aUNn NIN B OTDeNo 3aUNTe OKpyKaHOUe Cpebl.

Downloads:

• ActpoHOMnueckoe IIO
  KapTa NyHbI
  PykoBoCTBO NOIb3ObaTeJIa

ONACHOCT OT OCENRAHE!

HnKOra He HnOIN3BaIte TOBA yCTPOIcTBO 3a Da IneIate DnPeKTHO KbM cIbHHeTo NO noocoka Ha cnBHeTo. CbIeCTByA ONAPCHOCTOTOCNIIEIRAHE!

ONACHOCT OT 3AДУЛABAHE!

Dea Morat Da H3NONBAt yCtpoCTBOTo cAmo Nod HaA3OpOT Bb3pactEn. Dpbjte ONAOBbUHn MaTePnAn (HaNoHOBN nnKOBe, rMyMeHN HeNTN n dp.) Ha HeOcTbNHO 3a Dea MRCTO!Ma ONIACHOCT OT 3A DYLIJIABAHIE

ONACHOCT OT NOKAP!

He octabrte yctpoBCTBOtno n haB-Beue neuine, 3n0KeHN Ha npka cIbHueBa CBETInHa. KOuEHTpaunra Ha cbETInHaT a Mojo da npuHHn noHap.

BHIMAHHE!

He pa3rno6BaBte yctpoCTbTO. B cnya, ye b3HnKHe HnKaKbB DeEeKT, MONa CbPdKeTe Ce h NaHua TbpROBcN pRedCTaBtEn. Toi ue Ce CbPhe Cbc cepBn3Hn Hn eHTbp n He n3npatyctpoCTbTO 3a NonpAbKa, ako e Heo6xDoMnO.

He 3nlaarate yctpoCTBOTO Ha BvCoKa TeMnepaTypa.

3aHTa Ha NnHOTnpocTpaHCTBO!

npncnoc6bHe n Cpndn3aHueHN cmo 3a IINHOI non3BaHe. MoN yBxaKaBae npabOt ha yeDInHeHne H aDpyrXopa-H He 3nnon3BaIe npncoc6bHe 3a da TneDat B uKdAn apTAmEtHn HanPmEep.

Akecoapnte MOraT da ce pa3JIuHaBaT B 3aBnCMoCT OT MOeJa.

Bcnqun qactn (fnr.1-3)

Ty6yc Ha Tepeckona
LED-Tbpcay
3 BnHTObe 3a peYnpaHe
OTBOPHaTy6yca
5 O6eKTHB/OrneIaNo-OTBOP
6 Okypanen Bb3en
7 Ipbcteh 3a hactpoika ha foKyca
KpeenHHBHTOBe(Ty6yc)
MOHTHPOBkA
10 KyTn83 npHnAdneKHoCTn
BnHTObe 3a 3aKpenBaHe (CTaTHB)
12 Kpenexhen BnHT 3a OTdeneHneTo 3a npnaHaeKHOCTN
13 TpHnHr
14bpaay（Tbpcau）
BnHTOBe 3a 3aKpenBaHe (rnaBa Ha CTaTHBa)
16 InaBa Ha CTaTnBa
17BepTKaHaHnHa HacTPOKa
13 Okynya
19 3eHHTHO orIeJaIO (cAmO 3a IeIoBn TeJeCKoN)
20 Jeta Ha Bapnoy
1 DbpaHn (OTdeneHHe 3a npHaanEHHocTH)
Dbpykaa3a cMapTOH

YactI-Crno6BaHe

1.06uynyka3aHn/MectononoJxHeHne

Teu ykaaHn 3a noBaHae ce OTHaT 3a crNo6RaHTo np a60TaTa C pePakTop (TeneckOni C neu) n pePekTopn (TeneckOni C orneJa) C a3mMyTaHa MOHTnpOBka.

3aToBa OTdEnHn pacAsKn OT yka3aHnIra ca NocBeteHN Ha pa3nHnIte MoDenn TeneckOnn. PpHaJNeJxHcOteMorat da Ba napat MeKny pa3nHnCte MoDenn TeneckOnn (BHX.6 pInHaJNeXHcOhtN).

IpeDn Da 3anOHTe Cbc CrnoBbAHeTo N36epTe NoXoJIO MRCTO 3a Baunr TeneckOn. DObpe ue e ToBa MRCTO da HMA Do6pa BNDMOCT KbM He6eto, 3dpaba OCHOBu IocTaBHy PocCTpAnCTBO HaOKONO.

TbPBO H3BaTe BCHN KUaCTn OT ONAKOBkATA.C NOMOHTHa HINIOCTpaTINBhata CXEMA INPOBepTe DaJIH BCHKN UACTn Ca HANuHN.

YKA3AHHE!

Baxho: 3aBnHTBaIte BCnKu BnHOBeHa pKa 3a da npedotbpatnte npeBpTaHeTo Hm.

2. TpHnOr

Пьрвиздьрайе средима OT Trпгу Крака Ha Трнога (13)doжеланота Всочна.Cлд тба noctавete И 3abnHTe 3akpenBaunite BnHTOBE(11)КьмТрнога(ФИR.5).

3. MoTHIpOBKa + CtaTnB

3a da 6bde do6pe 3akpeneha MOHTNPOBkata (9) KbM ctaTbA, TpRbA
da 6bde noCTabEHa B rnaBata Ha ctaTbA (16). 3a ueTa TpRbBa da
Bkapate BnHTOBete (15) C NOIOXHH MaHbM npE3 dynKHe Ha rnaBaa
Ta HA cTaTbHa N IbPkaHa MoHTNPOBkata (Φm. 6). CneT ToBa ce
NoCTABT BTOPa HauBa N KpnHuaTATA raHa N BnHTbT ce 3aBnHTBa.
PioueepaIte no CbuHa HauHc O cctAHAnHe Dba IbPkaHa DoKaTo
3dPabo 3akpenite MOHTNPOBkata KbM ctaTbA.

YKA3AHNE!

06bPHTe BHIMAHNE Ha TOBA, Ye IbpHnAHTe (21) 3a KytTtra 3a npHaADNeKHOCTn HA TpHOra ca 06bPHTn HABTpe.

CbbET!

Ako Noctabite Manbk HnBEnHbPxy KytnrTa 3a npHaJndLeKHOCTN 1e MoKeTe NO-NECHO Da harracnte CTATNB XOPIN3OHTANHO NIOJOKHEH.

4. KyTHATA 3a npHaJdJIeHKnOcTH

Pbpo pa3Bbptete HaTbHnO KpeENKHH BHT Ha OTdeneHHeTO 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTN (12). Nocne nocTabete OTdeneHHeTO 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTN (10) KaTTo e noka3aHO Ha Phr.7. HAcpar 3aBnTe Ha pKa KpeENKHH BHT (12) 3a Da nnKcnpaTe OTdeneHHeTO 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTN (10).

5. Ty6yc

Iocabete Ty6yca Ha Teneckona (1) BbB BnKata Ha MOHTnpOBkata (9). CneT TOBa 3aTeHete 3akpenBaunte BnHTObe OT DBeTe CTpaHn Ha pBka (fNr.8).

6. Béptнкална синна Habstpoиka

3a da MOHTnPate BeptnKaJIHata fHaHa HAcTpOHa (17), BkapaiTe IocTa 3a peryInpAhe npes CbOTBETHN AdbPkau (X) KbM MoHTnpOBkata (fNr. 9a).

CnEToBbPteBnHTa(Y)3aNoCTa3a perynipane n noctabeT NoCTaHa pnykpa.BnHTbT (Y) ce 3aBnHTBa oTHOBo (fmr.9b).

BaHHo: He 3aBnHTBaIte ΦHcHpaun HnT (X) 3a BepTHnHaHata ΦHnHa HAcTpoHk TaBpIe cHnHO. B npOTHBen CnyauyTu6y- ca HMa da MoHe da ce peYnHp aBb BHCouHnA.

ONACHOCT OT OCJENRAHE!

HnKora He rneIaTe C to3n ypei dIpeKeTHo KbM cIbHuTe oIIb nOcKaKbM cIbHuTeo. CbIeCTByBa OIAPHOCT OT OCJIeRBAHE!

7. MoHTaX Ha LED-Tbpcaya

YnhaHHe:LED-Tbpcaytpaanonara c 6aTepeHnKHO npn pBpBOHaayanHTo CN cbctoHHe Ha doCTabHa e noCDnHypeHa c nlaTmacOBo FOJHo 3a Da He H3NaHHe.To Tp6Ba da 6bJe OTcTaPHeHO npEnI PbBTO BkIOUbaHe (Hr.1d).

Tbpca4-MOHTaH-

LED Tbpcay C 6bp30 MoTHIpaHc

LED-Tbpcayt（ΦHr.1a）NHEROBHTe bpxaun npedctabnBaT eHNO.Πb3hetepkayetoHaLED-TbpcaaDokpaB CBOTBeTHATA OCHOBA Ha Ty6ycaHa Teneckona（ΦHr.10,X).NoTo3nHaHHNbPkaYbCe 3actonopraBA.

BauHoo: BHHMaBaHte, npn NoctabHHeO, o6eHTHBt Ha LED-TbpcaHa da coOn B nocKa OTbopa Ha Ty6yca (Phr. 1, 4).

8. Hacoubahe Ha Tbpcaa

LED-Tbpcayt Tp6Ba Da 6bde HactpoeH npedyn ynoTpe6a. Toba O3nauaba, ye LED-Tbpcayt N ty6ycbT Ha Teneckona Tp6Ba Da 6bda napalenho haooyen.

IocTaBeTc OkynpA c Hai-rolmToO fokycho pa3ctoHHe B 3eHNTHOTOrneDano (fHr. 12b, cmo 3a TeneckOnn C neu) nH cBoTeBHO dpeKTHo B OKynpHnB b3eJ (fHr. 13, cmo np TeneckOnn C orneJa).BnHpae Tc TeneckOna hKo-no-roLm O6eT ha pa3ctoHHe OT OkIo 300 M (HannpMep NOKPbHa KbUa, KyaHa ucbPkBa n T.H.) TaKa, Yoe6kTB Da ce NOBn B cpeda Ha spTeHtO nole (fHr. 15, A).

Cera BkIIOUeTe LED-Tbpcaua (2) c KonHcTo 3a BkIOUBaHe n3KIOUBaHe (ΦH.1b, Z). N36epTe CTenEn ,2" 3a paObaTnpe3 DeHnNtCTenEH "1" 3a paObaTnpe3 HcTa Cero noreHne Tpe3 LED-Tbpcaua n ro HactpoTe Kato BbTpIne XopnHOtaHnHn (ΦH.1b, X) n BeptnKaJIHHa (ΦH.1b, Y) BnHT 3a perylnpHaTe Taka, Ye da BnKdAte UcpBehata Toka B cpeDATA Ha KapTInHa (ΦH.15, B). No To3n NauHn LED-Tbpcaua n Teleckona ca HacTPOeHN eINn CNPMA Dpyr.

Baxho: Kaptnhata B Teneckona ige 6bde c rnaBata haDony, ako He h3non3BaTe Heo6xOdmata npctabka 3a o6pbuahe Ha 6pa3a (hanpHmep 3eHTHO orJeao).

9.ПпeпаэнКачета

3a da ce npedna3T BbTpewHnTe aactHa BaWnTe neeckon ot npax mPbcoTH Ha OTbopa Ha Ty6yca HMa npedna3Ho Kanaue (Hr. 11, X). Cbto Taka npedna3HO Kanaue HMa Ha OKyIaRn Hb3en (Hr. 1, 6).

PnHa6nIOeHHe OTOCTpaHete Kanaayetata OTOBOpTe.

10. NocTabaHHe Ha Okynnpa

10.1.npu Teleckonn c neun (peoapantopn)

B cTaNapTnOTo o6OpyDbaHe Ha Baunr Teneckon HMa dBe Okynpa (18) n eHNO 3eHNTHo ORneIano (19).

CokyIapnTe onpeDeneTKeOHKpeTHo yBeJIuHHeHHeTo Ha Baunr TeNec- KON.

IpeHn da noctaBHTe OkyIapHe N 3EHINTHOTo ORNeIaNo,OTcPaHTe npnda3HNTe KanaTcE OTOKYNPHN Bb3en (6).OTbTpTe 3akpenBa- uHnBHT (Fnr. 12a, X) Ha OKyIAPHN B3eN H bPBO BKapAte 3EHINTo ORNeIaNo.Cne ToB aTOHO 3aBNHe BTNA (X).

3aKpenete no cBunna HauHH, 4pe3 OTbHbaHe n 3aBbHa He Ha 3aKpenBa- uHnT (FInr. 12b, X) OKyIap- 20MM B 3eHNTHoTo OrneJaNo.

O6bPheTe BHMHHe Ha TOBA, MCTOTo 3a rneJaHe Ha OKyIHpA da 6bDeBepTKaHnHO Harope. TOba yneChraBa rneJaHTo. B npOTBeH cnyaPa3xnaTe BnHTa (ΦIr. 12a, X) Ha OKyIHpH N b3eJ n 3aBbPtTe3EHNTo rOeIaNBO T aTsinNozunr. OtctpaHete npedna3HOTo kanaueOT OTbopaHa ty6yCa (ΦIr. 11, X).

10.2.npu tenechonn c orneana (pefnektopn)

OTbnTe 3akpenBaunn BnHT Ha okynapnBb3en (6). BzemeTe okynpa (18) C haH-nrnoMo fokycho paoCTOnHee (20mM) n ro noctabeI dneKTHo bBbB3ena. 3aBnTe Ha pbka zakpeBaunn BnHT (Fnr. 13, X). OTrcpaHete npednahto Kaane ot OTbopa H aTy6ya (Fnr. 11, X).

CACT II - PABOTA C TEJNECKONA

1. MoTHnPoBkA

Baunr Teneckon e 6opdybAH c necha 3a 6opabene "a3myTnHa MOHTPOBka". C her ue moKte Da DnKIne Baunr daNeKornei xOpH 3OHTANHO (DnCHO/naBO) H BepTKAnHO (rope/Dony).

2.Познluониранe

TbMHOTOMRCTOEMHOROBaXHO3aMHORAH6JIIODeHH，TBKATO CMU- ⅢBaAunCBeTIHHN（nAMn，yIuH0OCBETHeH）MOrAT3HaHTENHO da HamaJITdTeaIHATAACHOTA HA KAPTHATA，NOlyeHaOTeleckona.

Korato HOUEM H3IN3ATE HaBbN OT OCBETHO MRCTO OYTE Bn Tp6Ba TbpBO DA pNBKNHAT KbM TbMHHNATA. CJeI OKOIO 20 MNHyTH MOKeTe da 3anoCHete cactpo-Ha6NIoDEHMeTo.

He npobexkaTe Ha6IIOeHnHa 06ekTHn HABhOT 3aTbopeHH NOMEueHH, a NOCTABETe TEleckona C pNHAADJeKHOCTHE HA POxOxAIO MRCTO HABh3a OKONO 30 MNHTyN PneIHa HauNToHa Ha6IIOeHnEO 3a Da ce OcHpyn H3paBnBaHBe Ha TEMnpaTypata B Ty6Cyca.

Ocbhen ToBa Tp6Ba Da BHHMaBATE, pni NoCTaBHeTo Ha TeNeckona, OCHOBATA da e paBHa n Cta6nHa.

3. BepTnKaIHa H XOpH3oHTaIIHa HaCTpoIka

3.1 BepTHKaHaHaCTpOHa

Pa3xla6eTe fHKcnpaunBnHT (fHr. 14a, X) n DnHexte Tybcya Harope HADONY. Korato noCTnHete KenaHaTAt OTr BAC No3uN, 3aBnTe OTHOBO BnHTa Ha pKa. Taka fHKcnpate HAcToPoiKaTata.

MHHMaJIHn IpomEn MoKeTe Da npaBnte KaTo Bbptte Neko npcteHa 3a fokycnpaHe (ΦIr. 14b, Y). B cnya, Ye Jenaete HOBa hactpoiKa, HENpemEHNO OTBnTE PHKcnpaunu BNHT (ΦIr. 14a, X).

3.2 Xopn3oHTaHa HAcTpoHa (H3o6p.16)

3a da DBNKKHTe Teneckona XOpH3OHTaJIHO, OTXnaBete ΦHKcPaUHHI BINT (ΦnR. 16, Z) n3Abbptete YcTPOJCTBOTo B XeJHaHATA NocKa, BnCHo HmBnBO. Korato NoCTHHeTe XeJHaHata oBacNo3HUN, 3aBnHTe OTHOBO BnHTA Ha pKba.

4. Na6nIOJeHne

HaocOte Teneckona KbM oEeKa, KOTo hCKaTe da Ha6NIOabate. IOrnneHete np3 (LED-) TbpcauHa Harnacete oEeKta C nOMoUta Ha xOpHAnHATA N BepTKAnHATA HAcTPOKa HA Teneckona B cpeDaHa 3pInTeHHTO NOLE (YepBeHa TOcKa / KpbCTue).

Nocne norendhepe np3 okynnpa u ue bnuite oebka ybenmuen. Cera Moke da 3anoHete c hactpoKaHa hokyca Ha kaptnHa tncpeCTBOM npctbHa 3a fokycupahe (7).

OcbEN TOBa MoKe Da CMeHnTe OKyIpa C TaKbB C No-ToIaMo YBeHN-ueHne.

CbbET!

3anoyBaIte BcKaHO Ha6HIOHeHne c OKyIaP c MaIko yBeJIuHHeHne (HaNPmEp 20MM).

5. TbpcHe Ha 3Be3n

B haayanoto opneHTnpaHTo B 3Be3dHTo He6e CnpyhO ue Bn ce ctpyBa TpyHNO, 3auoTO 3Be3DInTe n Cb3Be3DInrTa ca NoctoHHo B DnKHeHne I npomehreT CBOrA NO3uIN HA He6eTO CnopeD ce30Ha, DaTata u caca. EHNCTBEHOTIO NkLNQEHNE e NOJNPHATA 3Be3Da. Tn npakTNueckn He CE dBNNu IN cyNJn 3aXNoDA ToKHa BCNUKN 3Be3DNn KAPTN.Ha KapTHNKA (Phr.17) MoKeTe DA BnDInTe HAKON ONo3HtN Cb3Be3DInn KOHCTeIaUMn OT 3Be3D, KOtTO Ce BNkDat ppe3 UpNATA roDnHa. NOppeD6aHa NTcB3e3DInrA Obaue 3aBmCOn DT aTata u caca.

6.ПинадлесночтN

CtahdapttoOobopydaheHaBaunraTepeckonBkHouBaNpnaHJneKHOCTn（ΦnR.2).CnopeKaHKpeTHMaMoEJI TOBaMOraTa6bDat cIeHNHTe yactn:

6.1. Okjynp:

Cbc cmaHaTa Ha okynapnte onpeJeTe yBEnueHneTo Ha Teneckona

Φopmya 3a H3uHcJIbaHe Ha yBEnHneHHeTo:

Φok.pa3cTOnHHeTeleckoN：Φok.pa3cToHHeOkyIpy=yBEnuHHe

Pnmeepn:

Cb3Be3dne OPHOH/M42 (H3o6p.25)

PeKTacueH3n: 05:32.9 (yacoBe : MHyTn)

ДeКинанцИ: -05:25 (rpaDyCn:MHyTN)

Pa3cTOrHHe: 1.500CBETINHHIroHH

CbCBoeTo pa3ctoHHetoOT 3emrTa OT 1.600CBETNHHroDNHMBIIBAHATAOpnOH(M42)eHaRpKaTAnDy3HaMbIIBAHHA He6eTO BINIMCA pnoTo OKnOBekt, KOIO To Cn 3acnykaba Da Ce BINCN TELECKONC BcKACKBaPazMepr,OT Hau-MaIKNA 6HOKbl Do hau-roNEMTeEMHNOCCEBparOHN KOCMHueckn TELECKONXb6bl.

CTaba B'bpnc 3a no-rotma tacct ot docta o6hneH o6nak OT BOOpOpeH ra3 npax, koTo ce npocTpa c nad 10 rpaUca nped nonoBnHaT aTc3b3e3dnteto OpiOn. Pa3npocTnpaHeto Ha to3n rnaHTckn o6nak 06Baua hKApKO CTOTNI CBeTNHHG ToHHN

Cb3Be3JHe INHPA/M57 (n3o6p.26)

PeKTacueH3n: 18:51.7 (aocbe:MHyTN)

ДeКИнhaци: +32:58 (rpaDyC:NMHYTN)

Pa3CTOHNHe: 4.100CBETINHHIROINH

H3BcTHATAMbIIBNHA Ring M 57 Bcb3e3dnoT Ipa yecTo ce Bb3npnEMa KATO npOTOn HA nnAhetapHa MbIIBNHa; TRe e aCt OT KpacOTHe HANTHO HeBe BCEbpHTo NONYkb16o. HanHObIne hCneDBAHn NOKa3Bat, Ye NO BCKa BEpoRTOCTaba Bbnpoc 3a npbCTen (Torus) ot npko CBeteMa Matepei, KOHTO o6rpbua CEHTPaNATA 3Be3da(BINIMAMcAo C rONEmI TeneckOni), A He 3a Kpblna INeINNCOBHnCTpykTypa O ra3. AkO yOBek NorIeJHe MbIIBNHaRing OTCpaHn 6n

My 3anpinyana HaMbIyBnHata Hpa (M 27).Pnp To3n o6eK BnKaMe TOHO NOIOCA HA MbIyBnHATA.

Cb3Be3nHe Vulpecula / M27 (H3o6p. 27)

PektacnH3n:19:59.6（aCBe:MmHytn）

ДeКинHaця: +22:43 (rpaDycn : MHyTu)

Pa3cToHHHe:1.250CBETINHHHROdHH

MbrnBnHata Hpa (M 27) BvB Vulpecula e npbPATA OTKPNA pnaHeTAPHa
mbrnBaHa. Ha 12.0nn 1764 Yapnc Mecnep OTKpNaTO3N HOB n BblHyBaUKn o6eKn. Hne MoKem da HApNODaBAme TO3N O6eKT NOHTO4HO
OT EKBaTOpHnHATA My paBnHa. Ako MOKeJSe Da BNIM MbrnBnHata
Hpa OtnIOca H, BepoTHO ueE da NMa fopMaTa HA npbCTeH na
npnHua Ha mbrnBnHata Ring M 57.

To3n O6eKT MoKeJa 6bJe HabNIOaBaH dopn npn No-noON MeTeOponoTmHH yCIOBn H pnpNo-MaNKyBEnHHeHn.

2. OTePaaHbAe Ha IeΦeKTH:

Ipewka: Nomou:

HrMa 06pa3 MaxHete npedna3HOTo Kanaue OTOTbopaHa O6eKTHBa

HcEeH 6pa3 OnTaiTe da HactponTe fokycac npbcteha 3a fokycupaHe

HeB3MOHHOCT H3aKaAte N3paBHBaBe Ha da ce FOKcHpa TempepaTpya (okono 30 MmH.)

Iooa KaPTHa HnKora He rnaeAte npes CTbKnIO

Ha6nOdaBAAHrT OeK TAcTPOKa Ha Ce BnJa B Tbpcaya, Ho Tbpcaya (BnK II-4) He n npes3 Teneckona

"Kpmb"obpa3 Bbnpekn HauuHeta Ha 3eHHTHO orneado

Okyrphnrt Bb3eI B 3eHHTOTOrneJano Tp6Ba da 6bde BBBBePTIKaJIHO NIOXKeHHe

H3XBbPJIaHE

I3xbprrte pa3dello onakobyHnte Maepnann Cnped Bnida NM (xaptnk, kapton H np.). Cbprhete ce MeCTHaTc cny6a 3a pa3deNo cmTeocb6pane nnH NHTaunra 3a ona3BaHe Ha OKoHnata Cpea 3a IHΦopMaunr OTHOCHO pabuHnHO I3XbPnHne.

Mona Hmaite npedBnH hactounte 3akoHOBNa3nopeD6n, Korato n3xBpnte To3n ypei. Nobeue HnΦopMaua 3a pa3deHNOTo n3XbprnHe MoKe Da HamePte pni MeCTHa cnyKa 3a pa3deHnOcMeTOc6bnpaHe nnHCTaHnTa 3a ona3BaHe Ha OKoHnata cpeda.

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