ES 165 KE - Speaker FOCAL - Free user manual and instructions

Brand	Focal
Model	ES 165 KE
Category	2-way kit (woofer and tweeter)
Membrane type	K2 Sandwich
Woofer diameter	165 mm (6.5 inches)
Maximum power	200 W
Nominal power	100 W RMS
Sensitivity	91 dB (2.83 V/1 m)
Impedance	4 Ω
Frequency response	60 Hz - 22 kHz
Coil diameter	32 mm
Mounting depth	74 mm
Magnet type	Ferrite
Suspension	TMD®
Tweeter profile	M shape
Filter cutoff frequency	3 kHz
Filter slope	6-12/12 dB/octave
Tweeter level adjustment	+3/0/-3 dB/octave
Maintenance	Dust with a dry cloth; for grilles, use a damp cloth. Do not use solvents, detergents, or abrasive products.
Safety	Do not listen at high volume for extended periods. Follow the instructions in the manual for installation and use.
Break-in period	Approximately 20 hours at moderate level to stabilize performance.
Warranty	2 years from the date of purchase (France). For other countries, refer to the official Focal distributor.
Additional information	Installation must be carried out by a qualified professional. Wiring: respect polarity (+/-).

Frequently Asked Questions - ES 165 KE FOCAL

What is the difference between the ES 165 KE and the ES 165 K2E?

The ES 165 KE has an impedance of 4 Ω and a nominal power of 100 W RMS, while the ES 165 K2E has an impedance of 2 Ω and a nominal power of 100 W RMS but with a sensitivity of 93 dB. The tweeter and filter differ slightly.

Can I install the ES 165 KE in my car without major modification?

Yes, this 2-way kit is designed for replacement mounting of original speakers. Check the mounting depth (74 mm) and diameter (165 mm) to ensure compatibility with your locations.

What amplifier is recommended for the ES 165 KE?

It is recommended to use an amplifier delivering about 120 W RMS per channel (20% more than the nominal power) to avoid distortion and damage to the speakers. The 4 Ω impedance is standard for most amplifiers.

How to adjust the tweeter level?

The tweeter has a 3-position selector: +3, 0, and -3 dB/octave. Turn the switch to increase or decrease treble according to your acoustic preferences. Refer to the manual for more details.

What is the filter cutoff frequency?

The filter of the ES 165 KE kit has a cutoff frequency at 3 kHz with a slope of 6-12/12 dB/octave. This allows a smooth transition between woofer and tweeter.

Is a break-in period necessary for the ES 165 KE?

Yes, the speakers require a break-in period of about 20 hours at moderate level to stabilize suspensions and optimize performance. After this period, the sound will be more precise and dynamic.

How to maintain the ES 165 KE?

Use a dry cloth to dust the membrane and grille. If the grille is stained, use a slightly damp cloth. Never use solvents, detergents, or abrasive products.

What is the warranty of the ES 165 KE?

In France, the legal warranty is 2 years from the date of purchase. For other countries, conditions are set by the official Focal distributor. Keep your purchase invoice.

Can I bi-amp the ES 165 KE?

Yes, it is possible to bi-amp this kit using a 4-channel amplifier. Connect the woofer and tweeter on separate channels respecting the wiring diagrams provided in the manual.

What accessories are supplied with the ES 165 KE?

The kit is supplied with: 1 woofer, 1 tweeter, 2 covers, 2 tweeter brackets, 2 cables, 8 screws, 4 nuts, 8 washers, 4 tips, and a user manual. Check the full list in the manual.

USER MANUAL ES 165 KE FOCAL

SUB 25 KXS | SUB 30 KXE | SUB 25 KXE

Technical line drawing of various speaker modules (no text or labels present)

K2 POWER

Technical line drawing of a mechanical assembly with mounting holes and a base plate (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a rectangular electronic device with multiple ports and mounting feet (no text or symbols visible)

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Technical line drawing of an electronic device with mounting base and internal components (no text or symbols)

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K2 POWER

K2 POWER

Diagram of a mechanical component with concentric rings and a downward arrow, labeled 'E' (no text or symbols beyond label)

Technical line drawing of a circular mechanical component with 'FOCAL' branding (no other text or symbols)

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K2 POWER

Réglage du woofer (Passe-haut ou "Full") Woofer high pass / full adjustment

ES 165 KE

1 Pente de coupure du woofer Woofer low pass slope

K2 POWER

ES 165 K2E

1
Réglage du tweeter Tweeter adjustment (1=High treble)

2
Pente de coupure du woofer Woofer low pass slope

3
Pente de coupure du woofer Woofer low pass slope

ES 165 KX2E

1
Pente de coupure du tweeter Tweeter high pass slope

2
Pente de coupure du woofer Woofer low pass slope

Simple line diagram showing a right angle with an arrow and two labeled angles (1 and 2), no text or symbols present.

K2 POWER

Simple line diagram showing a right angle with an angle labeled 1/2 (no text or symbols beyond basic geometry)

2

Réglage du niveau tweeter Tweeter level adjustment

3

Réglage du passe-haut médium Midrange high pass adjustment

4

Pente de coupure du woofer Woofer low pass slope

5

Technical line drawing of a speaker with concentric rings and base mount (no text or symbols)

K2 POWER

SUB 25 KXS / SUB 25 KXE / SUB 30 KXE

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	ES 165 KX3E (Woofer)	ES 165 KX3E (Midrange)
Cone	K2 Sandwich	K2 Sandwich
Diameter	6^1/2 " (165mm)	4" (100mm)
Maximum power	240W	100W
Nominal power	120W RMS	50W RMS
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	93dB 88dB
Impedance	4Ω	4Ω
Frequency response	45Hz-32kHz	45Hz - 32kHz
Voice-coil diameter	2" (40mm)	3^1/4 " (20mm)
Depth	3" (76mm)	1^1/4 " (33.5mm)
Magnet	Ferrite Ferrite
Suspension	TMD®	TMD®
Tweeter	Aluminium, M-Shaped	Aluminium, M-Shaped
Crossover	6-12/12/12dB (3/4/500/3/5kHz)	6-12/12/12dB (3/4/500/3/5kHz)
Adjustable tweeter level	+3/0/-3dB/oct	+3/0/-3dB/oct

	ES 165 K2S
Cone	K2 Sandwich
Woofer	6^1/2 " (165mm)
Maximum power	140W
Nominal power	70W RMS
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	88dB
Impedance	2Ω
Frequency response	60Hz-22kHz
Voice-coil diameter	1^1/4 " (32.5mm)
Magnet	Ferrite
Suspension	TMD®
Tweeter	M-Shaped
Crossover	6-12/12dB (3kHz)
Voice-coil height	1/2 " (13mm)
Adjustable tweeter level	+3/0/-3dB/oct

K2 POWER

	SUB 25 KXE
Cone	K2 Sandwich
Subwoofer	10" (250mm)
Maximum power	1200W
Nominal power	600W RMS
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	84.5dB
Impedance	2x4Ω
Frequency response	25Hz-5kHz
Voice-coil diameter	2^1/2 " (65mm)
Depth	6^3/4 " (172mm)
Magnet	Ferrite
Voice-coil height	2" (55mm)

K2 POWER

	SUB 25 KXS
Cone	K2 Sandwich
Subwoofer	10" (250mm)
Maximum power	700W
Nominal power	350W RMS
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	84.5dB
Impedance	4Ω
Frequency response	25Hz-5kHz
Voice-coil diameter	1^3/4 " (45mm)
Magnet	Neodymium
Voice-coil height	1^1/4 " (32mm)

K2 POWER

	SUB 30 KXE
Cone	K2 Sandwich
Subwoofer	12" (300mm)
Maximum power	1600W
Nominal power	800W RMS
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	86.5dB
Impedance	2x4Ω
Frequency response	25Hz-5kHz
Voice-coil diameter	2^1/2 " (65mm)
Depth	6^3/4 " (172mm)
Magnet	Ferrite
Voice-coil height	2" (55mm)

À LIRE EN PREMIER !

INSTRUCTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ IMPORTANTES !

SUB 25 KXS / SUB 25 KXE / SUB 30 KXE

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS!

	Warning symbol. This symbol is designed to warn the user of the presence of important instructions mentioned and relating to the handling, operation and maintenance of the device.
1. Read these instructions.2. Keep these instructions.3. Heed all warnings.4. Follow all the instructions.5. Do not use this device near water.6. After removing the product from its packaging, keep the packaging out of the reach of children. It poses a suffocation risk.7. Never use chemical products or abrasive detergents to clean the device. Clean with a dry cloth only.8. Do not obstruct ventilation openings, as this may alter the sound quality of the device.9. During storage, the device should not be exposed to temperatures below 20°C or above 80°C. The operating temperature range for the device is between -10°C and 50°C.10. If the product emits smoke or an unusual smell, immediately turn off the power supply (turn off the ignition and remove the key) and stop using it. Contact your retailer as soon as possible.11. Do not turn on any function likely to distract you when driving. Functions or settings that require prolonged attention should only be used when the vehicle is at a complete stop. There is a risk of accident.12. Do not listen to the loudspeakers at a high volume, so that you can hear external noise when driving.13. If cords or connectors are supplied, use them properly as described in the user manual without replacing them or modifying them.14. If the kit or connector includes a fuse, it must only be replaced by a fuse of the same rating.	15. Do not attempt to repair this device yourself. Opening the device may expose you to dangerous voltages or other risks.16. All maintenance tasks should be performed by a qualified professional. Maintenance is required in case of any kind of damage to the device (spillages or objects inserted into the device, exposure to rain, if the device malfunctions or is dropped, etc.).17. When replacement components are needed, make sure that the maintenance technician uses the components recommended by the manufacturer or components with exactly the same technical features as the original product. Using non-compliant components could cause fires, electric shocks or other risks.18. After any maintenance or repair work on the device, ask the maintenance technician to test it to check that it is working safely.19. If a subwoofer is installed in the vehicle, it is essential to secure it by attaching it solidly. We recommend attaching the subwoofer to the floor or chassis of the vehicle for safety. If it is not properly secured, it could become a projectile in the event of an accident. This is even more important if the subwoofer is installed in a hatchback, a station wagon, a utility vehicle or a van.	20. Some users who are not self-sufficient enough to use the product on their own without danger. In particular, children under 14 or people with some types of disabilities must be supervised and/or accompanied when using the device.21. To avoid damaging your hearing, do not listen to loudspeakers at high volumes for long periods of time.Listening to loudspeakers at high volumes can cause damage to the user's ears and may lead to hearing problems (temporary or permanent deafness, buzzing in the ears, tinnitus, hyperacusis). Exposure to excessive volumes (over 85dB) for more than one hour can cause irreparable damage to your hearing.

The methods of installing and mounting loudspeakers to any surface (bracket, ground anchoring, etc.) depend on the conditions and standards of installation, refurbishment, safety and cabling in force and applicable to the surfaces and/or brackets involved. In addition, the products may vibrate and damage the brackets onto which they are mounted. For this reason, the installation operations must be performed by a qualified professional who is familiar with installation and safety standards. Focal does not provide any end-of-use warranty for a given bracket or installation, as installing the loudspeakers is the customer's sole

responsibility. Focal is therefore not liable in any capacity whatsoever in the event of incident, accident and/or any other result or damage of any kind related to the installation of loudspeakers.

To facilitate the Focal-JMlab warranty, it is now possible to register your product online at: www.focal.com/warranty

Thank you for purchasing a Focal product. Welcome to our High-Fidelity world. Our values are innovation, tradition, excellence and pleasure; our one and only aim is to bring you a sound that is rich, pure and true. To get the most out of your product, we recommend that you read the instructions in this booklet, then store it in a safe place to refer to in the future if needed.

Important recommendations

First of all, check the space available for fitting the speaker drivers (refer to the plans on the packaging) then proceed with the cutting required. If mounted in the factory location, check that there is sufficient space between the speaker driver and the protective grille.

• Keep the speaker drivers clear of any metal shavings and dust particles during the cutting process.
• Clean thoroughly before fitting the speaker drivers.
• Ensure that there are no objects positioned across the grille, as this could damage the speaker drivers.

Choosing an amplifier

It is not an excess of amplifier power that can damage your loudspeaker and drivers, but rather a lack of power. It is recommended to use an amplifier that delivers 20% more power than the system's total power to avoid a surge or damage to the products. Your dealer will be able to guide you, depending on your tastes and budget.

Ensure that you follow the recommendations for your amplifier in order to correctly connect each product from the K2 Power line.

Pre-installation wiring

You will only be able to begin fitting your products once you have connected them using the terminal block on the speaker drivers (fig. 1, 2). We recommend using a cable with a marker to ensure the polarity of the speaker drivers is respected (+/-).

Bi-amplification cabling

In a bi-amplified 2-way kit (4-channel amplifier), make sure you follow (fig. 3, 4). In a bi-amplified 3-way kit (4-channel amplifier), make sure you follow (fig. 5, 6, 7).

Installation

Please use suitable screws to avoid damaging your sub, your vehicle trim or any of its other components (fig. 8).

Loudspeaker positioning

The loudspeakers in the range have been designed to deliver the most faithful sound reproduction for any style of music. Nonetheless, a few simple rules should be followed to optimise their performance and to guarantee good tonal balance and a realistic sound image.

SUB 25 KXS / SUB 25 KXE / SUB 30 KXE

It is essential that the subwoofer is contained within an enclosure of suitable dimensions, to create an appropriate internal volume that will maximise the performance of the selected speaker driver (fig. 18). Please use suitable screws to avoid damaging your sub, the floor of your vehicle or any of its other components (fig. 20). Connect your subwoofer to the amplifier using the terminal block located on the side of the speaker driver (fig. 20). Ensure that the subwoofer is pointing towards an open space in order to achieve the best performance.

SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS

Maintenance

To look after the K2 Power speaker drivers, simply dust using a dry cloth. If the grille is marked, we recommend that you use just a damp cloth. Never use solvents, detergents, alcohol or corrosive products, scrapers or scouring utensils to clean the surface of the speaker drivers.

Running-in period

The speaker drivers used are complex mechanical components that require a running-in period to operate at their best. This running-in period varies depending on the conditions in question and may take several weeks. To reduce this time, we recommend operating your speaker drivers for about 20 hours at a moderate volume. Once the speaker drivers' characteristics have fully stabilised, you will be able to enjoy the performance of your K2 Power products to the full.

Warranty terms and conditions

All Focal loudspeakers are covered by guarantee drawn up by the official Focal distributor in your country. Your distributor can provide all details concerning the conditions of guarantee. Guarantee cover extends at least to that granted by the legal guarantee in force in the country where the original purchase invoice was issued.

BITTE ZUERST LESEN!

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SUB 25 KXS / SUB 25 KXE / SUB 30 KXE

SUB 25 KXS/SUB 25 KXE/SUB 30 KXE

SUB 25 KXS / SUB 25 KXE / SUB 30 KXE

Correct elimination of this product.

This marking indicates that within the EU this product should not be disposed of with other household wastes. To prevent any risk to the environment or human health, please recycle them responsibly to encourage the reuse of material resources. To return your used device, please use the return and collection systems available, or contact the retailer where you purchased the product. They can recycle this product safely.