MECABLITZ 48 AF-1 OLYMPUS - External Flash METZ - Free user manual and instructions
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| Product Type | External flash dedicated to Olympus, Panasonic and Leica cameras (FourThirds system) |
| Brand | METZ |
| Model | MECABLITZ 48 AF-1 OLYMPUS |
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 71 x 137 x 99 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 425 g (without batteries) |
| Power Supply | 4 AA batteries or rechargeable batteries (LR6, KR6, HR6, FR6) – NiCd, NiMH, alkaline or lithium |
| Guide Number (ISO 100, 105 mm) | 48 (meters) / 157 (feet) |
| Flash Modes | TTL with pre-flash, TTL-HSS, Manual (M), M-HSS |
| Sync Speed | High speed (FP/HSS) up to 1/8000 s (depending on camera) |
| Motorized Zoom (main reflector) | From 24 to 105 mm (35mm equivalent); with built-in wide-angle diffuser: 18 mm |
| Head Tilt/Swivel | Vertical: -7° to +90° (click stops at 45°, 60°, 75°); Horizontal: left 60°, 90°, 120°; right 60°, 90°, 120° |
| TTL Flash Exposure Compensation | From -3 to +3 EV in 1/3 stop increments |
| Special Functions | Wireless TTL slave mode (SL), flash bracketing (FB), modeling light (ML), extended zoom (Ex), rear curtain sync (REAR) |
| AF Assist Light | Built-in, range 0.7 to 9 m (depending on lens) |
| Number of flashes (full power) | Approx. 90 (NiCd 600 mAh), 210 (alkaline), 250 (NiMH 1600 mAh), 460 (lithium) |
| Recycling Time | Varies by battery type; up to 60 s max for used batteries |
| Auto Power Off (Auto-OFF) | After 10 min (adjustable 1 min or disable) |
| Maintenance | Clean with a soft dry cloth; firmware update via USB port |
| Safety | Do not expose to water, do not disassemble (high voltage), avoid use near flammable gases |
| Optional Accessories | Mecabounce 58-90 (diffuser), reflective screen 58-23, W-F127 stand |
| Color Temperature | Approx. 5600 K |
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USER MANUAL MECABLITZ 48 AF-1 OLYMPUS METZ
MECABLITZ 48 AF-1 digital
fur/for Olympus-, Panasonic-, Leica-Digitalkameras mit/with FourThird-Standard
Bedienungsanleitung
Gebruiksaanwijzing
Manuale istruzioni
Mode d'emploi
Operating instruction
AbmaBe in mm (B x H x T):
Ca. 71 × 137 × 99
Gewicht:
Ca. 425 g
9.7 Meter-feet changeover (nm^ / nf^ ) 73
9.8 Second curtain synchronisation (REAR) 73
9.9 Shooting format adjustment (S.Zoom) 73
10 Flash techniques 74
10.1 Bounce flash 74
10.2 Bounce flash with a reflector card 74
10.3 Close-ups / macro shots 74
11 Flash synchronisation 75
11.1 Automatic flash sync speed control 75
11.2 Normal synchronisation 75
11.3 Second curtain synchronisation (REAR). 75
11.4 Slow synchronisation (SLOW) 75
12 Automatic AF measuring beam 76
13 Triggering control (auto-flash) 76
14 Care and maintenance 76
14.1 Firmware updates 76
14.2 Reset 76
14.3 Flash capacitor forming 76
15 Troubleshooting 77
16 Technical data 78
17 Optional accessories 79
Table 1: Guide numbers at maximum light output (P 1) 120
Table 2: Flash durations at the individual partial light output levels .121
Table 3: Recycling times and number of flashes with different battery types .122
Table 4: Maximum guide numbers at HSS-Mode 122
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Metz product. We are happy to welcome you as a customer.
Of course, you are excited to start using the flash unit right away. However, it is worthwhile reading the operating instructions first to learn how to use the flash correctly.
This flash unit is suited for:
- Olympus - Digital cameras with TTL flash control and flash socket system, as well as the compatible digital cameras from Panasonic and Leica.
This flash unit is not suited for other brands of cameras. Also take a look at the image page at the end of the manual.
1 Safety instructions
- The flash unit is intended and approved exclusively for photographic use!
- Never fire a flash in the vicinity of flammable gases or liquids (petrol, solvents, etc.)! DANGER OF EXPLOSION!
- Never take flash shots of car, bus or train drivers, or of motorcycle and bicycle riders while they are in motion. They could be blinded by the flash and cause an accident!
- Never fire a flash in the immediate vicinity of the eyes! A flash fired into the eyes of a person or animal at close range may damage the retina and lead to severe visual disorders, including blindness!
- Only use the approved power sources listed in the Operating Instructions!
- Do not expose batteries to excessive heat sources such as sunshine or fire!
- Never throw flat/dead batteries onto a fire!
-
Dead batteries should be removed from the flash unit immediately, as lye leaking from dead batteries can damage the flash unit.
-
Never recharge dry cell batteries!
- Do not expose the flash unit or battery charger to dripping or splashing water such as rain!
- Protect the flash unit from excessive heat and humidity! Do not store the flash unit in the glove compartment of a car.
- When a flash is fired, no opaque material may be in front of or directly on the reflector screen of the flash unit, nor may there be dirt on the reflector screen. The high heat generated by the flash can cause such material to burn or cause damage to the reflector screen.
- Do not touch the reflector screen after a series of flash shots, as you may burn yourself.
- Never disassemble the flash unit! DANGER: HIGH VOLTAGE! There are no components inside the flashgun that can be repaired by a layman.
- When taking flash shots at full light output and in rapid succession an interval of at least 10 minutes after 15 flashes must be observed!
- When taking a series of flash shots at full light output and with rapid recycling times, and with zoom positions of 35mm and less, the diffuser heats up, due to the high level of thermal energy.
- This flash unit may be used in combination with a camera-integrated flash only if the flash can be folded out completely.
- Rapid changes in temperature may lead to condensation. If this occurs, allow time for the unit to become acclimatized.
- Never use defective batteries of any type with this flash unit.
2 Dedicated flash functions
Dedicated flash functions are flash functions that have been specially adapted to a given camera system. Depending on the type of camera, different flash functions are supported.
- Flash-ready indication in camera viewfinder/camera display
Automatic flash sync speed control - FourThirds - System compatible
Automatic flash / triggering control - TTL with measuring preflash
Automatic fill-in flash control - Manual flash exposure correction for TTL
- 1st or 2nd curtain-synchronisation (2nd curtain, SLOW2)
- FP high speed synchronisation (HSS) with TTL and M
Automatic motor zoom control
Automatic AF measuring beam control
Automatic flash range indication - Programmed flash mode
- Preflash function for reducing the red-eye effect
- Wireless TTL remote slave flash mode
- Wake-up function for the flash unit
- Firmware update via USB connector
It is impossible to describe all camera types and their individual dedicated flash functions within the scope of these instructions. Therefore, please refer to the flash mode description in your camera's operating instructions to find out which functions are supported and which ones have to be set manually on the camera.
3 Preparing the flash unit for use
3.1 Mounting the flash unit
Mounting the flash unit on the camera
Turn off the camera and flash before mounting or removing.
- Turn the knurled nut ② towards the flash unit housing as far as it will go. The locking pin in the adapter shoe is now fully retracted into the case.
- Slide the flash unit foot completely into the camera accessory shoe.
- Turn the knurled nut ⑫ towards the camera housing as far as it will go, clamping the flash unit in place. If the camera does not have a locking hole, the spring-loaded locking pin retracts into the adapter case so as not to damage the surface.
Removing the flash unit from the camera
Turn off the camera and flash before mounting or dismounting.
- Turn the knurled nut ⑫ towards the flash unit housing as far as it will go.
- Remove the flash unit from the camera's accessory shoe.
3.2 Power supply
Suitable batteries/rechargeable batteries
The flash unit can be operated with any of the following batteries:
- 4 NiCad batteries 1.2V, type IEC KR6 (size AA). They permit very fast recycling times and are economical in use because they are rechargeable.
- 4 nickel-metal-hydride batteries 1.2V, type IEC HR6 (size AA). They have a significantly higher capacity than NiCad batteries and are less harmful to the environment, since they have no cadmium.
- 4 alkaline-manganese dry cell batteries 1.5V, type IEC LR6 (size AA). Maintenance-free power source for moderate power requirements.
- 4 lithium batteries 1.5V, type IEC FR6 (size AA). Maintenance-free high-capacity power source with a low self-discharge rate.
If your flash unit is not going to be used for an extended period of time, remove the batteries.
Replacing batteries
The batteries are flat or dead if the recycling time (elapsing from the triggering of a full-power flash, e.g. in the M mode, to the moment the flash ready indicator ③ lights up again) exceeds 60 seconds.
- Turn off the flash unit at the main switch ①.
- Slide the battery compartment cover ⑨ forwards and fold open.
- Insert the batteries lengthwise as indicated by the battery symbols provided. First, insert the batteries that face the display and then the others. Close the battery cover ⑨.
When inserting batteries, ensure that the polarity is correct and matches the symbols in the battery compartment. Inserting the batteries in the wrong direction can destroy the flash unit! Always replace all batteries simultaneously, and make sure that batteries are the same brand and have the same capacity. Flat or dead batteries should not be disposed of with ordinary household waste. Help protect the environment, and dispose of flat/dead batteries at the appropriate collection points.
3.3 Switching the flash unit on and off
The flash unit can be turned on by flipping the main switch ① to the "ON" position.
To turn off the flash unit, flip the main switch ① to the left position.
If your flash unit is not going to be used for an extended period of time, we recommend turning it off with the main switch and removing the power source (i.e., batteries).
3.4 Auto OFF for the flash unit
To save battery power and prevent inadvertent battery drain, the flash unit is factory-set to automatically switch to standby mode (Auto OFF) 10 minutes after
- being switched on,
- a flash is fired
- the shutter release is actuated
- the camera's exposure metering system is switched off.
...The flash readiness indicator and the LC display are also switched off.
If the flash is manually switched on again, the last settings prior to the automatic switch off are retained and immediately available. The flash unit can be reactivated by pressing any button or by lightly depressing the shutter release (wake up function).
The flash unit should always be turned off using the main switch ① if it is not going to be used for an extended period.
If necessary, the Auto OFF function can be set to occur after 1 minute of inactivity, or can be deactivated (see 9.4).
4 LED displays on the flash unit
4.1 Flash readiness indication
When the flash capacitor is charged, the flash readiness symbol lights up on the flash unit, indicating that the flash is ready to fire. This means that flash light can be used for the next shot. Flash readiness is also transmitted to the camera and indicated accordingly in the camera's viewfinder (see 6).
If a shot is taken before the flash readiness indicator appears in the camera's viewfinder, then the flash unit will not be triggered and, if the camera has already switched to flash sync speed (see 11.1), the shot may have the wrong exposure.
4.2 Correct exposure indication
The correct exposure indication „OK“ only lights up for about 5 seconds if the shot was correctly exposed in TTL flash mode (M, M HSS; see 7)!
If no "OK" exposure indication appears after the shot, then the shot was underexposed. You will need to repeat the shot with the next smaller f-number (for example, f/8 instead of f/11) or the distance to the subject or reflecting surface (for example, with bounce flash) will have to be reduced. Note the maximum flash range indicated on the display of the flash unit (see 5.2).
5 Information in Display
The cameras transmit the settings for ISO, lens focal length (mm) and aperture to the flash unit. It calculates the maximum flash range from the settings and their guide number. Flash mode, range and zoom position of the main reflector are displayed in the display of the flash unit.
If the flash unit is operated without having received data from the camera, only the flash mode selected, the zoom position of the main reflector and „Zoom“ is displayed. The display for range only occurs once the flash unit has received the data required from the camera.
Auto-Zoom and flash range are only displayed on cameras where the aperture and ISO values are transmitted to the flash unit!
Display illumination
Every time a button on the flash unit is pressed, the flash display illumination is activated for 10 seconds. When a flash is fired via the camera or the hand release (3) on the flash unit, the display illumination is switched off.
5.1 Display of the flash mode
The current flash mode is shown in the display. Depending on the type of camera, different displays are available for the selected TTL flash mode (e.g., ML, M-HSS) and the manual flash mode M (see 7).
5.2 Range display
The flash range is displayed when using cameras that transmit ISO, lens focal length and aperture data. For this a data exchange must have occurred between the camera and flash unit, for example by tapping the shutter release. The range can be displayed either in metres (m) or feet (ft) - see 9.7.
The flash range is not displayed when no data is transmitted from the camera.
- when the reflector head is tilted out of its normal position (upwards, downwards or sideways).
- the flash unit is working in remote flash operation (slave SL).
Range display in TTL flash modes
In the TTL flash modes (TL, HSS; see 7.1) the value for the maximum range of the flash unit is displayed. The value indicated relates to subjects with a reflection factor of 25% , which applies to most photographic situations. Strong deviations from this reflection factor, as in the case of highly reflective or poorly reflective subjects, may affect the flash range of the flash unit.
The subject ought to be in the area of approximately 40% to 70% of the value displayed. This will give the automatic exposure control sufficient scope for compensation. To avoid overexposure, the minimum distance should be no less than 10% of the indicated value! Adjustment to the photographic situation at hand can be achieved by, for example, changing the aperture of the setting on the lens.
Range display in manual flash mode M
In manual flash mode M, the distance that must be maintained from the subject for correct flash exposure is indicated. Adjustment to the photographic situation at hand can be achieved by, for example, changing the aperture setting on the lens or selecting a manual partial light output level (see 7.2).
Exceeding the display range
The flash unit can indicate flash ranges of up to 199 m or 199 ft. This display range can be exceeded in the case of high ISO values (e.g., ISO 6400) and large aperture openings. An arrow or triangle after the distance value indicates that the display range has been exceeded.
6 Displays in the camera viewfinder
Examples for the camera viewfinder display:
Flash symbol flashes:
Prompt indicating that the flash unit is to be switched on or used (by some cameras).
Flash symbol is illuminated:
The flash unit is ready for use (by some cameras)
For information applicable to the displays in the viewfinder of your camera model, refer to the camera's operating instructions.
7 Flash modes (,Mode^ )
Depending on the type of camera different TTL flash modes, manual flash mode and high-speed synchronisation FP or HSS are available. Therefore, data transfer between flash unit and camera is necessary before setting the flash mode, e.g. by actuating the shutter release. The flash mode is set by using the "Mode" ② button.
7.1 TTL-flash modes
The TTL flash modes offer a very simple method of achieving very good flash shots. In these modes, exposure readings are taken by a sensor built into the camera, which measures the amount of light through the camera lens (TTL = "Through The Lens"). Here the camera automatically determines the flash performance required for a correct exposure of the shot. The advantage of the TTL
flash modes is that all factors influencing exposure (filters, change of aperture and focal length with zoom objectives, extensions for close-ups, etc.) are automatically taken into account in adjusting the flash light.
If the shot was correctly lit, the correct exposure indication ④ will flash "OK" for about 5 seconds (see 4.2).
Please note whether there are limitations for your camera in terms of film sensitivity for TTL flash mode (for example, ISO 64 to ISO 1000; see camera's operating instructions)!
The TTL flash mode with measuring preflash is a further development of the standard TTL flash mode of analogue cameras. During the shot and before the actual exposure, one or more almost indiscernible preflashes are executed by the flash. The light reflected by the preflash is evaluated by the camera. According to the evaluation, the subsequent flash exposure will be adjusted by the camera to suit the situation (see the camera's operating manual).
Depending on the camera model, the preflashes precede the main flash by such a short interval that they practically cannot be distinguished from the main flash! The preflashes do not contribute to the lighting of the shot.
Setting procedure
Press "Mode" until "TL" flashes in the display.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. MI^ appears in the display.
Automatic TTL Fill-in flash mode
The automatic TTL flash mode is activated by most cameras when the automatic programme P is selected and by Vari or subject programmes during daylight (see camera operating manual).
Fill-in flash mode overcomes troublesome shadows and produces a more balanced exposure between subject and background with centre-jour shots. The camera's computer-controlled metering system sets the most suitable combination of shutter speed, aperture and flash output.
Ensure that the centre-jour light source does not shine directly into the lens, as this will interfere with the camera's TTL metering system!
There is no setting or display for automatic TTL fill-in flash in the flash unit.
7.2 Manual flash mode
In the manual flash mode M, the flash unit emits the full uncontrolled amount of light if no partial light output has been selected. The specific photographic situation can be taken into account by adjusting the aperture setting or by selecting a suitable manual partial light setting. The setting area ranges from P 1/1 to P 1/128 in M mode and P1/1 - P1/32 in M-HSS mode. The display shows the distance at which the subject is correctly lit (see 5.2).
Setting procedure
- Press "Mode"② until M" flashes in the display. The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. M" appears in the display.
Manual partial light output levels
In manual flash mode M set the partial light output desired with the buttons (+) and (-) . The setting takes effect immediately and is saved automatically. The distance display is adjusted to the partial light output automatically (see 5.2).
Various camera models support the manual flash mode M only in the camera mode manual M! In other camera models an error message appears in the display and the release is locked!
7.3 Automatic high-speed synchronisation (FP or HSS)
Various cameras support automatic FP high-speed synchronisation (see the camera's operating instructions). This flash mode makes it possible to use a flash unit even with shutter speeds that are faster than the flash sync speed. Interesting results may be achieved in this mode when, for example, a wide open aperture (e.g., f/2.0) is used to limit the depth of field in portrait shots taken in very bright ambient light. The flash unit supports high-speed synchronisation in TTLand M flash modes.
For physical reasons, however, high-speed synchronisation significantly reduces the number and the maximum flash range. Be sure to note, therefore, the flash range on the display of the flash unit. High-speed synchronisation is activated automatically if a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed is set on the camera, whether manually or automatically by the exposure program.
Note that in the case of high speed synchronisation the guide number of the flash unit also depends on the shutter speed. The faster the shutter speed, the lower the guide number!
Setting procedure
- repeatedly press the „Mode“ ② button until „HSS“ or „M HSS“ flashes in the display. The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. „HSS“ or „M HSS“ is shown in the display. High-speed synchronisation can be deleted by repeatedly pressing the „Mode“ button until the „HSS“ symbol disappears.
8 Manual flash exposure correction
The auto flash exposure mode of most cameras is adjusted to a reflection factor of 25% (the average reflection factor of flash subjects). A dark background that absorbs much of the light or a highly reflective bright background (backlit shots, for example) may result in, respectively, underexposure or overexposure of the subject.
To offset these effects, the flash exposure can be adjusted manually for the shot with a correction value. The extent of the correction depends on the contrast between the subject and background!
In TTL flash modes, manual flash exposure correction factors of from -3 EV (f-stops) to +3 EV (f-stops) can be adjusted on the flash unit in one-third increments.
Tip:
Dark subject against light background: positive correction factor. Light subject against dark background: negative correction factor.
Exposure correction by means of alteration of the lens aperture setting is impossible, since the camera's automatic exposure program regards the altered aperture setting as the normal working aperture setting. When setting the correction factor, the distance shown in the display can change and be adjusted to the correction factor (depending on the camera model)!
Setting procedure
- Press button (-) or (+) until EV'' flashes. Apply the setting wished with the buttons (+) and (-) : Set a negative correction factor with the button (-) or a positive one with the button (+) . The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After saving, EV'' appears in the display with the correction value set in place of the aperture factor.
Press the button (·) or (+) until "EV" without a correction factor is shown. The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically.
Manual flash exposure correction is only possible in TTL flash mode if the camera supports this function (consult the camera's operating instructions)! If the camera does not support this function, the adjusted correction will have no effect.
For some camera models, the manual flash exposure corrections must be adjusted on the camera. If this is the case, no correction value will appear on the flash unit display.
After the shot, remember to cancel the TTL flash exposure correction in the camera!
9 Special functions (Select")
Depending on the camera model, various special functions are available. For this purpose, data exchange must first occur between the flash unit and camera to access and set the special functions, for example by tapping the shutter release. Accessing the individual special functions is achieved with the button "Select", that is to say, the buttons (-) or (+) must be pressed simultaneously. The accompanying special functions and settings desired are then carried out individually with the button (-) or (+) .
The setting must occur immediately after accessing the special functions since otherwise the flash unit automatically switches back to normal flash operation after a few seconds!
9.1 Motor zoom main reflector (, Zoom^ )
The motor zoom main reflector ⑩ of the flash unit can illuminate lens angles from 24 ~mm (35 mm format): Thanks to the use of the integrated wide-angle dif-fuser ⑧, the illumination widens to 18 ~mm .
Auto zoom
The zoom position of the main reflector ⑩ is automatically adjusted to the lens focal length when the flash unit is used with a camera that transmits the data related to the lens focal length. After the flash unit has been switched on, „Zoom“ and the current zoom position of the main reflector ⑩ are shown in the display.
Automatic adjustment occurs for lens focal lengths from 24 mm. If a focal length of less than 24 mm is used, "24" flashes in the display as a warning that the shot cannot be completely lit.
If so desired, the position of the main reflector ⑩ can be manually adjusted in order to achieve particular lighting effects (such as spot effect etc.).
Manual zoom mode
The zoom position of the main reflector must be adjusted manually to the lens focal length when used with a camera that doesn't transmit the data related to
the lens focal length. In this case auto-zoom mode is not possible! After switching on the flash unit, „Zoom“ appears in the display and the current zoom position of the main reflector ⑩ appears.
Setting procedure
- Press button combination „Select“ until „Zoom“ appears flashing next to the zoom position (mm).
- Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-). The flashing display changes to „M.Zoom" for manual zoom mode. The following zoom positions are possible for the main reflector:
24 - 28 - 35 - 50 - 70 - 85 - 105 mm (35 mm format).
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically.
When the camera transmits the lens focal length to the flash unit and a manual zoom setting results in the shot not being completely lit by the main reflector (for example, spot effect), the display of the zoom position of the main reflector flashes as a warning!
Tip: If you do not necessarily need the full guide number and maximum flash range of the flash unit, you can leave the zoom reflector at the position for the shortest focal length of the zoom lens. This will provide full light coverage of the picture and eliminate the need to continually adjust it to the focal length of the lens.
Example:
You use a zoom lens with a focal length range of 35mm to 105mm . In this case, you set the position of the main reflector of the flash unit to 35mm .
Resetting to auto-zoom
- Touch the shutter release to begin a data transfer between the flash unit and the camera.
-
Press the button combination „Select“ until „M.Zoom“ appears flashing next to the zoom position (mm).
-
Press the button (+) until the 105mm position has been exceeded. The flashing display "M.Zoom" changes to "Zoom" (= auto-zoom mode) and the zoom position of the main reflector is automatically adjusted to the lens focal length. The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically.
The return from manual zoom mode to auto-zoom mode also occurs if the flash unit is switched on again with the main switch ①.
Wide-angle diffuser
With the wide angle diffuser ⑧, focal lengths of 18mm or more can be illuminated (35 mm format).
Pull the wide-angle diffuser ⑧ out from the main reflector as far as it will go, and then release it. The wide-angle diffuser ⑧ automatically folds downwards. The main reflector ⑩ automatically moves to the required position. The distance readings and the zoom value are corrected to 18mm on the display panel.
To insert the wide-angle diffuser (8), turn it upwards 90^ and push it all the way in.
Mecabounce 58-90
If the Mecabounce 58-90 (optional accessories, see 17) is fitted to the main reflector of the flash unit, the main reflector is automatically guided to the position required. The distance data and zoom factor are corrected to 16mm .
9.2 Remote slave flash mode (SL)
The flash unit supports Olympus wireless TTL Remote System in slave flash mode. At the same time, one or more slave flash units can be remotely controlled from one master or controller flash unit on the camera (e.g. mecablitz 58 AF-1O digital).
A slave flash unit can be assigned to one of three possible slave groups (GROUP A, B or C). The master or controller flash unit can control all of these slave groups simultaneously and at the same time take the settings for each slave group into account.
So that multiple remote systems in the same room do not interfere with one another, there are four independent remote channels available (CH 1, 2, 3 or 4). Master, controller and slave flash units belonging to the same remote system must be set to the same remote channel. The slave flash units must be able to receive the light from the master or controller flash unit with the integrated sensors for the remote mode ⑤.
Depending on the camera model, the camera's internal flash unit can also function as master or controller flash unit. Please consult the respective camera operating instructions for further tips on setting the master or controller flash unit.
Setting procedure for remote slave flash mode
- Press the button combination „Select“ until „SL“ flashes in the display.
-
Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-).
-
When "On" is displayed, the remote slave mode is activated.
- When "OFF" is displayed, the remote slave mode is deactivated.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the remote slave mode, "SL" appears in the display. In addition, the slave group (GROUP) selected and the remote channel (CH) are shown.
Setting of the slave group
With the remote slave mode activated, press the button combination „Select" until „GROUP" (= slave group) flashes in the display. Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-). Selection of group A, B or C is possible.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the remote slave mode, "SL" appears in the display. In addition, the slave group (GROUP) selected and the remote channel (CH) are shown.
Setting of the remote channel
The same remote channel must be set on the slave flash unit as on the master or controller flash unit!
- With the remote slave mode activated, press the button combination „Select" until „CH" (= remote channel) flashes in the display.
- Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-). Selection of group 1, 2, 3 or 4 is possible.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the remote slave mode, "SL" appears in the display. In addition, the slave group (GROUP) selected and the remote channel (CH) are shown.
Testing remote flash mode
- Place the slave flash units in the desired positions for the shot. Use flash unit mounting foot W-F127 to set up the slave flash unit.
- Wait for all of the flash units involved to become flash ready. Once the slave flash units are flash ready, the AF measuring beam ⑪ will blink.
- Press the manual firing button ③ on the master or controller flash unit to fire a test flash. The slave flash units will respond in succession, according to slave group, with a test flash. If a slave unit fails to fire a test flash, check the settings for remote channel and slave group. Correct the position of the slave flash unit so that it is able to receive light from the master flash unit.
The flash mode is transmitted automatically by master or controller. When the flash unit functions as master in the cordless remote system, the activation of the modelling light also activates the modelling light of slave flash units
9.3 Flash bracketing series (_,FB^ )
A series of flash exposures FB (flash bracketing) can be carried out in the TTL flash modes (M, HSS; see 7.1). A flash bracketing series consists of three successive flash shots with different flash exposure correction values:
The first shot is carried out without correction value.
The second shot is made with a minus correction.
The third shot is made with a plus correction.
- After the third shot, the flash bracketing series is automatically deleted.
A flash bracketing series can only occur if the camera supports the setting of a manual flash exposure correction on the flash unit (see ch. 8 and the camera's operating instructions)! Otherwise the shots will be made without correction values!
Setting procedure
- Press the button combination „Select“ until „FB“ flashes in the display.
- Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-). The possible correction values range from 1/3 to 3 apertures in one-third aperture increments. The correction value will always be shown positively. The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically.
For the first shot of a flash bracketing series, "FB" and "A" are shown in the display. For the second shot, "FB", "B" and the minus correction values are displayed. For the third shot, "FB", "C" and the plus correction values are displayed. After the third shot, "FB" is deleted from the display and the flash bracketing series is deactivated.
It must be reset for another flash bracketing series!
9.4 Auto OFF for the flash unit ©
The auto OFF for the flash unit can be set so that it occurs after 10 minutes, 1 minute or is deactivated.
Setting procedure
- Press button combination „Select" until the symbol (念) flashes. Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-) .
- When "10min" is displayed, Auto OFF function will be activated after 10 minutes.
- When „1min" is displayed, the Auto OFF will be activated after 1 minute.
- When "OFF" is displayed, the Auto OFF is deactivated. The setting takes effect immediately. After about five seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the auto OFF the display shows ⑨ .
9.5 Modelling light (,ML^ )
The modelling light is a high-frequency stroboscopic flash. It creates the impression of a semi-permanent light for a duration of about 3 seconds. The modelling light enables the user to assess light distribution and the formation of shadows before taking pictures. The modelling light is triggered with the manual firing button ③.
Setting procedure
- Press the button combination „Select“ until „ML“ flashes in the display. Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-).
- When „ML ON" is displayed, the modelling light is activated.
- When „ML OFF" is displayed, the modelling light is deactivated. The setting takes effect immediately. After about five seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the modelling light function „ML" appears in the display.
9.6 Extended Zoom Mode (,Ex^ )
In extended zoom mode the zoom position of the main reflector ⑩ is reduced to one level below the focal length of the camera lens. The resulting expanded and broader light coverage provides additional dispersed light (reflections) inside rooms so that a softer flash illumination is possible.
Example:
The focal length of the camera lens is 50~mm . The extended zoom mode sets a 35~mm reflector position on the flash unit. However, 50~mm continues to be shown on the display.
Setting procedure
-
repeatedly press button combination „Select“ until „Zoom“ appears in the display and „Ex“ flashes. The required settings can be applied using the (+) and (-) buttons.
-
When "Ex On" is displayed, the extended zoom mode is activated.
- When "Ex OFF" is displayed, the extended zoom mode is deactivated.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about five seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. After activation of the extended zoom mode "Ex" appears in the display.
Depending on the system, the extended zoom mode is supported for lens focal lengths of 28 mm or more (35mm format). The camera must be equipped with a CPU lens and be able to transfer data on the lens focal length to the flash unit.
9.7 Meter-feet changeover ( m^ / f^ )
The maximum flash range indicated by the flash unit's display can either be shown in metres or feet.
Setting procedure
-
Press the button combination „Select“ until the only the distance dimension „m“ or „ft“ flashes. Apply the setting desired with the buttons (+) and (-).
-
When m is displayed, the distance display is in metres.
- When "ft" is displayed, the distance display is in feet.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about five seconds, the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically.
9.8 Synchronisation on the second curtain (REAR)
Several cameras feature second curtain synchronisation (see 11.3)
Setting procedure
- actuate the shutter release in order to transfer data from the flash unit to the camera.
- repeatedly press button combination „Select“ until only „REAR“ appears flashing in the display.
-
the required settings can be applied using the (+) and (-) buttons.
-
when,"REAR On" is displayed the second curtain synchronisation is activated (REAR-mode).
- when, REAR Off' is displayed the second curtain synchronisation is deactivated.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. "REAR" is shown in the display following activation of the second curtain synchronisation.
Second curtainlation cannot be activated when the flash unit is set to high-speed synchronisation FP or HSS (see 7.3).
9.9 Shooting format adjustment (S Zoom)
Upon request, it is possible to adjust the display for the position of the main reflector with the Zoom Size function to the FourThirds system.
Setting procedure
-
actuate the shutter release in order to transfer data from the flash unit to the camera.
-
repeatedly press button combination „Select“ until „Zoom“ appears in the display and „S“ flashes.
-
the required settings can be applied using the (+) and (-) buttons.
-
When "S On" is displayed, the Zoom Size function is activated. The display of the main reflector position is shown in the FourThirds format.
- If "S Off" is displayed, the Zoom Size function is deactivated. The display of the main reflector position is shown in small picture format.
The setting takes effect immediately. After about 5 seconds the display stops flashing and the setting is saved automatically. "S" is shown in the display following activation of the Zoom-Size function.
10 Flash techniques
10.1 Bounce flash
Bounce flash illuminates the subject more softly and reduces dense shadows. It also reduces the drop in light from foreground to background that occurs for physical reasons.
The main reflector 10 of the flash unit can be swivelled horizontally and tilted vertically for bounce flash. To avoid colour cast in your shots, the reflective surface should be colour-neutral or white.
When tilting the main reflector vertically, make sure that it is turned through an angle that is wide enough to prevent direct light from falling on the subject. For this reason the reflector should be tilted at least as far as the 60^ lock-in position. Flash ranges do not appear on the display when the main reflector is turned! When the reflector head is tilted, the main reflector is moved to a position of greater/equal 70mm in order to prevent the subject from being additionally illuminated by dispersed light. The range and position of the main reflector is not displayed.
10.2 Bounce flash with a reflector card
The use of bounce flash with the integrated reflector card ⑦ can bring out highlights in the eyes of human subjects:
- Tilt the reflector head upwards by 90^ .
- Pull the reflector card ⑦ together with the wide-angle diffuser from above out of the reflector head and forwards.
- Hold the reflector card ⑦ and push the wide-angle diffuser ⑧ back into the reflector head.
10.3 Close-ups / macro shots
In close-ups and macro shots, parallax error between the flash unit and lens may result in shadows on the lower edge of the image. To compensate for this, the main reflector ⑩ can be tilted downwards by an angle of -7°. To do this, depress the reflector unlocking button ⑥ and tilt the reflector downward.
Certain minimum lighting distances must be maintained for close-up shots to avoid over-exposure.
The minimum lighting distance is approximately 10% of the maximum flash range indicated in the display. When the reflector head is tilted downwards, the maximum flash range flashes as an indication. For close-up shots, make sure that the flash light is not shaded by the lens!
11 Flash synchronisation
11.1 Automatic flash sync speed control
Depending on the camera model and camera mode, the shutter speed is switched to flash sync speed when flash readiness is reached (see the camera's operating instructions).
Shutter speeds cannot be set faster than the flash sync speed, or they are switched automatically to the flash sync speed. Various cameras have a sync speed range, for example from 1/30 sec to 1/125 sec (see the camera's operating instructions). The sync speed set by the camera depends on the camera mode, the ambient light, and the focal length of the lens used.
Shutter speeds slower than the flash sync speed can be set according to the camera mode and the selected flash synchronisation (see 7 and 11).
If a camera with a between-the-lens shutter is used, flash sync speed is not controlled automatically. As a result, the flash can be used at all shutter speeds. If you need the full light output of the flash unit, you should not select a shutter speed that is any faster than 1/125 sec.
11.2 Normal synchronisation
In normal synchronisation the flash unit is triggered at the beginning of the shutter time (first curtain synchronisation). Normal synchronisation is the standard mode on all cameras. It is suitable for most flash shots. The camera, depending on the mode being used, is switched to the flash sync speed. Speeds between 1/30 sec. and 1/125 sec. are customary (see the camera's operating instructions). No settings are necessary on the flash unit, nor is there any display for this mode.
11.3 Second curtain synchronisation (REAR)
Some cameras offer the option of second-curtain synchronisation (REAR, 2nd curtain, SLOW2), in which the flash unit is not triggered until the end of the exposure time. This is particularly advantageous when used with lower shutter
speeds (slower than 1/30 sec.) and moving subjects that have their own source of light. With second-curtain synchronisation, a moving light source will trail a light streak instead of building one up ahead itself, as it does when the flash is synchronised with the first shutter curtain. In this way a "more natural" image of the photographic situation is produced! Depending on its operating mode, the camera sets shutter speeds slower than its sync speed.
On some cameras the REAR function is not possible in certain operating modes (e.g., certain vari- or subject programs, or with red eye reduction). In these cases, the REAR mode cannot be selected and/or is automatically cancelled or ignored (see camera's operating instructions).
The REAR mode is set on the camera (see camera's operating instructions). There is no display for REAR mode in the flash unit.
11.4 Slow synchronisation (SLOW)
A slow exposure (SLOW) gives added prominence to the image background at lower ambient light levels. This is achieved by adjusting the shutter speed to the ambient light. Accordingly, shutter speeds that are slower than the flash sync speed (e.g., shutter speeds up to 30 sec.) are automatically adjusted by the camera. Slow synchronisation is activated automatically on some camera models in connection with certain camera programs (e.g., a night shot program, etc.), or it can be set on the camera (see the camera's operating instructions). No settings are necessary on the flash unit, nor is there any display for this mode.
Slow synchronisation SLOW is set on the camera (see camera's operating instructions)! Use a tripod when shooting with slow shutter speeds to avoid blurred images!
12 Automatic AF measuring beam
The automatic AF measuring beam ⑪ is activated in the flash unit by the camera when the ambient lighting conditions become inadequate for automatic focusing. It projects onto the subject a striped pattern that the camera can use to focus. Depending on the camera's activated AF sensor, the AF beam has a range of approximately 6m to 9m (with a standard 1.7 / 50mm lens). The maximum flash range is reached with the camera's central AF sensor. Parallax error between lens and AF measuring beam limits the close-up range with the AF measuring beam to approximately 0.7m to 1m .
If the automatic AF measuring beam ⑪ is to be activated by the camera, the „single AF (S)“ autofocus mode must be set on the camera and the flash unit must indicate flash readiness. Some camera models support only the camera's internal AF measuring beam. In this case, the automatic AF measuring beam of the flash unit is not activated (as in the case of compact cameras; see the camera's operating instructions).
Low-speed zoom lenses can significantly curtail the range of the AF measuring beam!
Some cameras support the AF measuring beam in the flash unit only with the camera's central AF sensor. If a peripheral AF sensor is selected, then the AF measuring beam will not be activated in the flash unit!
13 Triggering control (auto-flash)
On some cameras the flash will not be fired when the prevailing light is sufficient for an exposure. When the camera shutter release is depressed, no flash exposure is triggered.
In various cameras the triggering control only works in the full program mode or "P" program or must be activated on the camera (see camera operating instructions).
14 Care and maintenance
Remove dust and grime with a soft dry cloth or silicon-treated cloth. Do not use cleaning agents as these may damage the plastic parts.
14.1 Firmware updates
The flash unit's firmware can be updated through the USB port ⑬ and adjusted to the technical requirements of future cameras (Firmware Update).
For more information, visit the Metz homepage at www.metz.de.
14.2 Reset
The flash unit can be reset to the factory settings when delivered. Press the iModei button for ca. 5 seconds. After ca. 5 seconds "rES" (= Reset) is shown in the display and the flash unit is reset to the settings as delivered..
This will not affect the firmware updates for the flash unit.
14.3 Flash capacitor forming
The flash capacitor built into the flash unit undergoes physical change if the unit is not switched on for a prolonged period. For this reason it is necessary to switch the unit on for approximately 10 minutes at least once every three months. The power supplied by the power source must be sufficient to cause the flash readiness indicator to light up no more than one minute after the flash unit is switched on.
15 Troubleshooting
Should the flash unit fail to function properly or meaningless content appear on the flash unit display panel, switch the flash unit off with the main switch ① for approximately 10 seconds. Check the camera settings and make sure the foot of the flash unit is mounted correctly in the camera's accessory shoe.
Replace the batteries with new or freshly charged batteries.
The flash unit should function normally again once it is switched back on. If this is not the case, contact your local dealer.
Below is a list of some of the problems that may occur when the flash unit is used. For each item, possible causes and remedies for the problem are listed.
No maximum flash range indication appears on the display panel.
- There has been no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.
- The main reflector is not in normal position.
The AF measuring beam of the flash unit is not activated.
- The flash unit is not ready for firing.
The camera is not in Single AF mode (S-AF). - The camera supports only its own internal AF measuring beam.
- Some cameras support the AF measuring beam in the flash unit only with the camera's central AF sensor. If a peripheral AF sensor is selected, then the AF measuring beam will not be activated in the flash unit. Activate the central AF sensor.
The reflector position is not automatically adjusted to the current zoom position of the lens.
- The camera does not transfer data to the flash unit
-
There is no exchange of data between the flash unit and the camera. Tap the camera's shutter release.
-
The flash unit is set to manual zoom setting "MZoom".
The indicator for the zoom position of the main reflector is blinking on display panel
- Warning of shadowing on the edge of the image: the focal length set on the camera lens (converted to the 35mm format, 24× 36 ) is shorter than the adjusted zoom position of the main reflector.
The setting for manual TTL flash exposure correction has no effect.
- The camera does not support manual TTL flash exposure correction on the flash unit.
Automatic switching to the flash sync speed fails to occur.
- The camera has a between-the-lens shutter (as do most compact cameras), Switching to sync speed is therefore unnecessary.
- The flash unit works with high-speed synchronisation (FP or HSS). Switching to sync speed does not occur in the process.
- The camera operates with shutter speeds that are slower than the flash sync speed. Depending on the camera mode, there is no switch to flash sync speed (see the camera's operating instructions).
The shots have shadows in the bottom of the image.
- Because of parallax error between lens and flash unit, close-up shots may not, depending on the focal length at the bottom of the image, be fully illuminated. Tilt the main reflector downwards or turn the wide-angle diffuser in front of the reflector.
The shots are too dark.
- The subject is beyond the range of the flash unit. Note: Using bounce flash reduces the range of the flash unit.
- The subject contains very bright or highly reflective areas. The metering system of the camera or flash unit is deceived as a result. Set a positive manual flash exposure correction, e.g., +1 EV.
The shots are too bright.
- In close-up shots, overexposure (shots that are too bright) may result if the shutter speed is faster than the flash sync speed. The minimum distance from the subject should be at least 10% of the maximum flash range indicated on the display.
16 Technical data
Max. guide numbers at ISO 100/21°, zoom 105 mm:
In the metric system: 48 In the imperial system: 157
Flash modes:
Standard TTL with measuring preflash, TTL-HSS, Manuel, M-HSS
Manual partial light output levels:
1/1 ... P1/128 light output, in one-third increments.
Flash durations see table 2, page 121:
Colour temperature:
approx. 5600K
Film speed:
ISO 6 to ISO 6400
Synchronisation:
low-voltage ignition
Number of flashes:
- approx. 90 with NiCad batteries (600 mAh)
- approx. 210 with high-capacity alkaline manganese batteries
- approx. 250 with NiMH batteries (1600 mAh)
- approx. 460 with lithium batteries
(at full light output)
Recycling time (at full light output): Approx. 3,5 sec
Light coverage:
Main reflector from 24mm (35 mm format)
Main reflector with wide-angle diffuser from 18mm (35 mm format)
Swivelling ranges and locking positions of the reflector
upwards -7° 45° 60° 75° 90°
counter-clockwise 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^ 150^ 180^
clockwise 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^
Dimensions, approx., in mm (W x H x D):
71× 137× 99
Weight :
approx. 425 gr
Included:
Flash unit with integrated wide-angle diffuser, operating instructions
17 Optional accessories
We accept no liability for malfunctions of or damage to the flash unit caused by the use of accessories of other manufacturers.
- Mecabounce 58-90
(Order No. 000058902)
With this diffuser, soft lighting can be achieved in a very simple manner. It gives your pictures a marvellous soft appearance. Skin tones are captured more faithfully. The maximum working range is reduced by about half in conformity with the loss of light.
- Bounce diffuser 58-23
(Order No. 000058235)
Softens heavy shadows with reflected light.
- Flash unit mounting foot
(Order no. W-F127)
Flash unit mounting foot for slave mode.
Disposal of batteries
Do not dispose of spent batteries with domestic rubbish.
Please return spent batteries to collecting points should they exist in your country!
Please return only fully discharged batteries.
Normally, batteries are fully discharged if:
- the device they powered switches itself off and indicates "Spent Batteries".
- they no longer function properly after prolonged use.
To ensure short-circuit safety please cover the battery poles with adhesive tape.
in senso antiorario 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^ 150^ 180^
in senso orario 30^ 60^ 90^ 120^
Dimensioni approssimative in (L× H× P)
71 × 137 × 99
Peso:
425 gr
Dotazione standard:
El modo TTL con predestillo de medicación es un modo de funciona bajo el meadow. El meadow is a mode of medico- y operativo en el medio del世代. El meadow is the most important mode of medicine in the world today. It is used to treat diseases, cure illnesses, and prevent diseases. It is also used to treat injuries, wounds, and infections.
Table 1: Guide numbers at maximum light output (P 1/1)
Within the framework of the CE approval symbol, correct exposure was evaluated in the course of the electromagnetic compatibility test.
Do not touch the SCA contacts!
In exceptional cases the unit can be damaged if these contacts are touched.
Avertenza:
Your Metz product was developed and manufactured with high-quality materials and components which can be recycled and/or re-used.
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This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment must be disposed of separately from normal garbage at the end of its operational lifetime.
Please dispose of this product by bringing it to your local collection point or recycling centre for such equipment.
This will help to protect the environment in which we all live.
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