K 7.20 MX - Pressure washer KARCHER - Free user manual and instructions
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USER MANUAL K 7.20 MX KARCHER
Please read and comply with these original operating instruct- to the initial operation of your apd store them for later use or n't owners.
Contents
Illustration of appliance / scope of delivery. 2/3
General information 12
Safety instructions. 13
Operation 15
Maintenance and care 17
Troubleshooting 18
Technical specifications 19
CE declaration 19
General information
Hazard levels

Danger
Immediate danger that can cause severe injury or even death.

Warning
Possible hazardous situation that could lead to severe injury or even death.
Caution
Possible hazardous situation that could lead to mild injury to persons or damage to property.
Proper Use
This high-pressure cleaner is designed for domestic use only:
to clean machines, vehicles, buildings, tools, facades, terraces, garden equipment etc. using a high-pressure water jet (and detergents if required).
with accessories, replacement parts and detergents approved by KARCHER. Observe the instructions provided with these detergents.
Environmental protection

The packaging material can be recycled. Please do not place the packaging into the ordinary refuse for disposal, but arrange for the proper recycling.

Old appliances contain valuable materials that can be recycled. Please arrange for the proper recycling of old appliances. Please dispose your old appliances using appropriate collection systems.
Warranty
The warranty terms published by the relevant sales company are applicable in each country. We will repair potential failures of your appliance within the warranty period free of charge, provided that such failure is caused by faulty material or defects in manufacturing. In the event of a warranty claim please contact your dealer or the nearest authorized Customer Service centre. Please submit the proof of purchase. (See address on the reverse)
Safety instructions
Danger
- Never touch the mains plug and the socket with wet hands.
The appliance must not be used if the power cord or important parts of the appliance, e.g. high-pressure hoses, trigger gun or safety devices are damaged.
Check the power cord and mains plug for damage before every use. If the power cord is damaged, please arrange for it to be replaced immediately by an authorised repair agent or a skilled electrician
Check the high-pressure hose for damage before every use. Please arrange for the immediate replacement of a damaged high-pressure hose.
The appliance may not be used in areas where a risk of explosion is present.
If the appliance is used in hazardous areas (e.g. filling stations) the corresponding safety provisions must be observed.
High-pressure jets can be dangerous if improperly used. The jet must not be directed at persons, ani

mals, live electrical equipment or at the appliance itself.
The high-pressure jet must not be directed at other persons or directed by the user at him/herself to clean clothing or footwear.
- Never use the appliance to clean objects containing hazardous substances (e.g. asbestos).
Vehicle tyres or tyre valves are susceptible to damage from the high-pressure jet and may burst. The first indication of this is a discolouration of the tyre. Damaged vehicle tyres/tyre valves are highly dangerous. Ensure that a distance of at least 30~cm is observed when cleaning with the jet!
- Never draw in fluids containing solvents or undiluted acids and solvents! This includes petrol, paint thinner and heating oil. The spray mist thus generated is highly inflammable, explosive and poisonous. Do not use acetone, undiluted acids and solvents as they are damaging to the materials from which the appliance is made.
Warning
The mains plug and the coupling of an extension cable must be watertight and must never lay in the water.
- Unsuitable extension cables can be hazardous. Only use extension cables outdoors which have been approved for this purpose and labelled with a sufficient cable cross-section: 1 - 10 m: 1.5 mm²; 10 - 30 m: 2.5 mm²
Always fully unroll electrical cables from the cable drum.
High-pressure hoses, fixtures and couplings are important for the safety of the appliance. Only use high-pressure hoses, fixtures and couplings recommended by the manufacturer.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities.
The appliance must not be operated by children or persons who have not been instructed accordingly. Children should be supervised to prevent them from playing with the appliance.
The operator must use the appliance correctly. When working with the appliance, he must consider the local conditions and pay due care and attention to other persons, in particular children, who are nearby.
- Do not use the appliance when there are other persons around unless they are also wearing safety equipment.
Wear protective clothing and safety goggles to protect against splash back containing water or dirt.
Caution
- Do not operate the appliance at temperatures below 0^ .
Observe a distance of at least 30 cm when using the jet to clean painted surfaces to avoid damaging paintwork.
Never leave the appliance unattended when it is in operation.
Make sure that the power cable or extension cables are not damaged by running over, pinching, dragging or similar. Protect the power cable from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
All current-conducting parts in the working area must be protected against jet water.
The appliance may only be connected to an electrical supply which has been installed in accordance with IEC 60364.
The appliance may only be connected to alternating current. The voltage must correspond with the type plate on the appliance.
The maximum tolerable mains impedance at the electrical contact point (see Technical Data) must not be exceeded.
For safety reasons, we recommend that you operate the appliance only via a earth-leakage circuit breaker (max. 30 mA). - Cleaning operations which produce oily waste water, e.g. engine washes, underbody washes, may only be carried out using washing stations equipped with an oil separator.
This appliance was designed to be used with detergents which are supplied or recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other detergents or chemicals may compromise the safety of the appliance.
Safety Devices
Caution
Safety devices protect the user and must not be modified or bypassed.
Power switch
The appliance switch prevents unintentional operation of the appliance.
Lock trigger gun
This lock locks the lever of the trigger gun and prevents the inadvertent start of the appliance.
Overflow valve with pressure switch
If the lever on the trigger gun is released the pressure switch turns off the pump, the high-pressure jet ist stopped. If the lever is pulled the pump is turned on again.
Operation
Description of the Appliance
The scope of delivery of your appliance is illustrated on the packaging. Check the contents of the appliance for completeness when unpacking.
In the event of missing accessories or any transport damage, please contact your dealer.
Illustrations on Page 2
1 Quick coupling for high pressure hose
2 High pressure connection
3 Coupling element for water connection
4 Connection for water supply with filter
5 Appliance switch "0/OFF"/,I/ON"
6 Storage for trigger gun
7 Storage for high-pressure hose
8 Transport handle
9 Storage for spray lance
10 Dosage regulator for detergent
11 Detergent suction hose (with filter)
12 Mains cable with mains plug
13 Detergent Tank
14 Bearing wheel
15 Trigger gun
16 Lock trigger gun
17 High pressure hose
18 Key to detach the high-pressure hose from the trigger gun
19 Washing brush
20 Spray lance with Dirtblaster
21 Spray lance with pressure regulation (Vario Power)
Special accessories
Special accessories expand the possibilities of using your appliance. Please contact your KÄRCHER dealer for further information.
Before Startup
Mount loose parts delivered with appliance prior to start-up.
Illustrations on Page 3
Illustration 1 Insert the transport handle and screw in.
Illustration 2 Attach the accessories holder.
Illustration 3 Insert holder for trigger gun.
Illustration 4 Push the high pressure hose into the trigger gun until it locks audibly.
Note: Make sure the connection nipple is aligned correctly.
Check the secure connection by pulling on the high-pressure hose.
Fasten the quick coupling for the high pressure hose to the high pressure connection.
Water supply
According to the applicable regulations, the appliance must never be used on the drinking water supply without a system separator. Use a

suitable system separator manufactured by KÄRCHER; or, as an alternative, a system separator as per EN 12729 Type BA. Water flowing through a system separator is considered non-drinkable.
Note: Impurities in the water can damage the high-pressure pump and accessories. For protection, the use of the KÄRCHER water filter (optional accessory, order no. 4.730-059) is recommended.
Water supply from mains
Observe regulations of water supplier. For connection values, see type plate/technical data.
Use a fibre-reinforced water hose (not included) with a standard coupling. (Minimum diameter 1/2 inch (13 mm), minimum length 7.5 m).
Screw the coupling unit (supplied) to the water connection on the appliance.
Push the water supply hose onto the
coupling unit, then connect it to the water supply.
Drawing in water from open reservoirs
This high-pressure cleaner is suited to work with the KÄRCHER suction hose with backflow valve (Optional accessory, order no. 4.440-238) to draw in surface water, e.g. from water butts or ponds (see specifications for max. suction height).
Fill the KÄRCHER suction hose with backflow valve with water, screw to water supply and hang into he water butt.
Separate the high pressure hose from the high pressure connection of the appliance.
Switch the appliance on "I/ON" and operate until the water exits the high-pressure connection without bubbles.
Turn off the appliance "0/OFF".
Start up
Caution
Never operate the high-pressure cleaner when the tap is turned off as dry running will damage the high-pressure pump.
Push the high pressure hose into the quick coupling until it locks audibly.
Push the spray lance into the trigger gun and fasten it by turning it through 90^ .
Completely open the water tap.
Insert the mains plug into the socket.
Turn on the appliance "I/ON".
Operation
Danger
The trigger gun is subjected to a recoil force when the water jet is discharged. Make sure that you have a firm footing and are also holding the trigger gun and spray lance firmly.
Illustration 5
Unlock the lever on the trigger gun.
Pull on the lever of the trigger gun; the device will switch on.
Note: Release the lever of the trigger gun; the device will switch off again. High pressure remains in the system.
Spray lance with pressure regulation
Carrying out the most common cleaning tasks. The work pressure can be stagelessly regulated between "Min" and "Max".
Release the lever on the trigger gun.
Turn the spray lance to the desired position.
Spray lance with Dirtblaster
For particularly dirty items or areas.
Not suitable for use with detergents.
Washing brush
Suitable for use with detergents.
Working with detergent
Please use exclusively KÄRCHER detergents and care products to carry out the respective cleaning task, as these were specifically developed for your appliance. The use of other detergents and care products may lead to premature wear and can invalidate your warranty claims. Please obtain information at your local dealer or request information directly from KÄRCHER.
Use spray lance with pressure regulation (Vario Power).
Turn the spray lance to "Mix" position.
Fill the detergent solution in the detergent tank (observe dosage instructions on the packaging of the detergent).
Adjust the suction volume of the detergent solution by means of the dosage regulator for detergents.
- Medium quantity: Central position
- Large quantity: "+" position
- Small quantity: "-" position
Recommended cleaning method
Spray the detergent sparingly on the dry surface and allow it to react, but not to dry.
Spray off loosened dirt with the high-pressure jet.
Interrupting operation
Release the lever on the trigger gun.
Illustration 6
Lock the lever on the trigger gun.
During longer breaks (more than 5 minutes), also turn the appliance off using the "0/OFF" switch.
Insert the trigger gun in its holder.
Finish operation
Caution
Only separate the high-pressure hose from the trigger gun or the appliance while there is no pressure in the system.
After operation with detergent: Fill the detergent tank with clear water, turn the spray lance with pressure regulator to the position "Mix", switch the appliance on for about 1 minute and rinse with clear water.
Release the lever on the trigger gun.
Turn off the appliance "0/OFF".
Turn off tap.
Detach the appliance from the water supply.
Press the lever on the trigger gun to release any remaining pressure in the system.
Illustration 6
Lock the lever on the trigger gun.
Pull out the mains plug.
Roll up the power cord and loop it e.g. round the handle.
Push the casing of the quick coupling for the high pressure hose toward the rear and disconnect the high pressure hose from the appliance.
Press the disconnect on the hand spray gun and remove the high pressure hose from the hand spray gun.
Insert the trigger gun in its holder.
Stow away the accessories in the accessory holder.
Suspend the high-pressure hose into its holder.
Maintenance and care
Danger
Turn off the appliance and remove the mains plug prior to any care and maintenance work.
Maintenance
The appliance is maintenance-free.
Storage
Prior to longer periods of storage, e.g. in the winter:
Completely drain all water from the appliance: Switch the appliance on with detached high-pressure hose and detached water supply (max. 1 minute) and wait, until no more water exits at the high-pressure connection. Turn off the appliance.
Remove filter from suction hose for detergent and clean under running water.
Pull out the sieve in the water connection using flat-nose pliers and clean under running water.
Frost protection
Caution
Protect the appliance and its accessories against frost.
The appliance and its accessories can get destroyed through frost if there are any water residues in them. To avoid damage to them:
Store the appliance and the entire accessories in a frost-safe room.
Spare parts
Use only original KÄRCHER spare parts. You will find a list of spare parts at the end of these operating instructions.
Troubleshooting
You can rectify minor faults yourself with the help of the following overview. If in doubt, please consult the authorized customer service.
Danger
Turn off the appliance and remove the mains plug prior to any care and maintenance work. Repair works may only be performed by the authorized customer service.
Appliance is not running
Pull on the lever of the trigger gun; the device will switch on.
Check whether the voltage indicated on the type plate corresponds to the voltage of the mains supply.
Check the mains connection cable for damages.
Pressure does not build up in the appliance
Check setting at the spray lance.
Appliance ventilation: Switch the appliance on with the high-pressure hose detached and operate until the water flows through the high-pressure connection without bubbles. Switch off appliance and reconnect high-pressure hose.
Check the water supply.
Pull out the sieve in the water connection using flat-nose pliers and clean under running water.
Appliance does not start, motor hums
Cause: Voltage reduction due to weak mains supply or when using an extension cable.
When switching on, first pull the lever of the trigger gun and then switch the appliance switch to "I/ON".
Strong pressure fluctuations
Clean high-pressure nozzle: Remove dirt and debris from the nozzle bore, using a needle and rinse through with water from the front.
Check water flow quantity.
Appliance is leaking
Slight leakage from the appliance pump is normal. If the leakage increases contact the authorized customer service.
No detergent infeed
Use spray lance with pressure regulation (Vario Power). Turn the spray lance to "Mix" position.
Clean the detergent suction hose filter.
Check the settings at the dosage regulator for detergent.
Technical specifications
| Power connection | |
| Voltage | 230 V |
| 1~50 Hz | |
| Connected load | 3,0 kW |
| Mains fuse (slow-blow) | 16 A |
| Maximum allowed net im-pedance | 0,328 Ohm + j0,205 Ohm |
| Protective class | I |
| Protection class | IP X5 |
| Water connection | |
| Max. feed temperature | 60 °C |
| Min. feed volume | 12 l/min |
| Max. feed pressure | 1,2 MPa |
| Max. Suction height | 0,5 m |
| Performance data | |
| Working pressure | 14 MPa |
| Max. permissible pressure | 15 MPa |
| Water flow rate | 9,2 l/min |
| Detergent flow rate | 0-0,6 l/min |
| Recoil force of trigger gun | 26 N |
| Hand-arm vibration (ISO 5349) | 0,8 m/s² |
| Sound pressure level LpA (EN60704-1) | 73 dB(A) |
| Sound power level LWA (2000/14/EG) | 95 dB(A) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 339 mm |
| Width | 324 mm |
| Height | 900 mm |
| Weight | 22,3 kg |
Subject to technical modifications!
CE declaration
We hereby declare that the machine described below complies with the relevant basic safety and health requirements of the EU Directives, both in its basic design and construction as well as in the version put into circulation by us. This declaration shall cease to be valid if the machine is modified without our prior approval.
Product: High-pressure cleaner
Type: 1.034-xxx
Relevant EU Directives
98/37/EC
2006/95/E.C
2004/108/EC
2000/14/ECC
Applied harmonized standards
EN 55014-1:2006
EN 55014-2: 1997 + A1: 2001
EN 60335-1
EN 60335-2-79
EN 61000-3-2: 2006
EN 61000-3-11:2000
Applied conformity evaluation method
Appendix V
Sound power level dB(A)
Measured: 93
Guaranteed: 95
The undersigned act on behalf and under the power of attorney of the company management.

Karcher Cleaning Systems A.E.
31-33, Nikitara & Konstantinoupoleos str.
13671 Acharnes
210-2316153
GB
Kärcher (UK) Limited
Kärcher House
Beaumont Road
Banbury
Oxon, OX16 1TB
01295752200
H
Kärcher Hungária Kft
Tormásrét ut 2.
2051 Biatorbágy
(023)530-640
HK
Kärcher Limited
Unit 10, 17/F.
APEC Plaza
49HoiYuenRoad
Kwun Tong, Kowloon
(02) 357-5863
1
Kärcher S.p.A.
Via A. Vespucci 19
21013 Gallarate (VA)
848-998877
IRL
Karcher Limited
12 Willow Business Park
Nangor Road
Clondalkin
Dublin 12
014097777
KOR
Karcher Co. Ltd. (South Korea)
Youngjae B/D, 50-1, 51-1
Sansoo-dong, Mapo-ku
Seoul 121-060
032-465-8000
MAL
Karcher Cleaning Systems Sdn. Bhd.
No. 8, Jalan Serindit 2
Bandar Puchong Jaya
47100 Puchong, Selangor
(03) 5882 1148
N
Kärcher AS
Stanseveien 31
0976 Oslo
24177700
NL
Kärcher BV
Postbus 474
4870 AL Etten-Leur
09003344433
NZ
Karcher Limited
12 Ron Driver Place
East Tamaki, Auckland
(09) 274-4603
PRC
Kärcher Cleaning Systems Co., Ltd.
Part B, Building 30,
No. 390 Ai Du Road
Shanghai Waigaoquiao 200131
(021) 5046-3579
P
Neoparts Com. e Ind. Automóvel, Lda.
Largo Vitorino Damasio. 10
1200 Lisboa
(21) 395 0040
PL
Karcher Sp. z o.o.
UI. Stawowa 140
31-346 Kraków
(012)6397-222
RUS
Karcher Ltd.
Vienna House
Strastnoi Blv. 16
107031 Moscow
095-9338748
S
Kärcher AB
Tagenevagen 31
42502 Hisings-Karra
(031) 577-300
SGP
Karcher Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
5 Toh Guan Road East
01-00 Freight Links Express Distripark
Singapore 608831
6897-1811
TR
Kärcher Servis Ticaret A.S.
9 Eylül Mahallesı
307 Sokak No. 6
Gaziemir / Izmir
(0232) 252-0708
TWN
Karcher Limited
5F/6.No.7
Wu-Chuan 1st Rd
Wu-Ku Industrial Zone
Taipei County
(02) 2299-9626
UA
Kärcher Ukraine
Kilzeva doroga, 9
03191, Kyiv
(044) 5947575
UAE
Karcher FZE
Jebel Ali Free Zone
RA 8, XB 1, Jebel Ali, Dubai
(04) 8836-776
ZA