BDF453Z - Drill MAKITA - Free user manual and instructions

Brand	Makita
Model	BDF453Z
Product Type	Cordless Drill Driver
Voltage	18 V DC
Battery System	Lithium-ion (star marking protection)
No Load Speed (High)	0 - 1,300 min⁻¹
No Load Speed (Low)	0 - 400 min⁻¹
Capacities: Steel	13 mm
Capacities: Wood	36 mm
Capacities: Wood Screw	6 x 75 mm
Capacities: Machine Screw	6 mm
Torque Settings	17 steps + drill mode (⚪)
Chuck Type	Keyless (sleeve-operated)
Overall Length	214 mm
Net Weight (with battery)	1.6 kg (EPTA 01/2003)
Sound Pressure Level (LpA)	72 dB(A) ± 3 dB
Vibration Emission (drilling metal)	2.5 m/s² ± 1.5 m/s²
Speed Settings	2-speed (high/low) via lever
Reversing Switch	Yes (clockwise/counterclockwise/neutral)
Clutch	Adjustable, 17 positions
Battery Protection System	Overload, overheat, low voltage cut-off
Intended Use	Drilling and screwdriving in wood, metal, plastic
Maintenance	Service by Makita authorized centers only
Optional Accessories	Drill bits, screw bits, batteries, chargers, carrying case

Frequently Asked Questions - BDF453Z MAKITA

What battery does the Makita BDF453Z use?

The tool uses an 18V Lithium-ion battery cartridge with a star marking for protection. It is compatible with Makita 18V LXT batteries.

How do I change the speed on the BDF453Z?

To change speed, first switch off the tool. Then slide the speed change lever to '2' for high speed (0-1300 rpm) or '1' for low speed (0-400 rpm). Ensure it is fully engaged before use.

What is the torque adjustment and how do I set it?

The fastening torque can be adjusted in 17 steps by turning the adjusting ring so the graduation aligns with the pointer. The clutch slips at settings 1-16; the drill mode (⚪) locks the clutch for drilling.

How do I install or remove a drill bit?

Turn the sleeve counterclockwise to open the chuck jaws, insert the bit fully, then tighten by turning the sleeve clockwise. To remove, turn counterclockwise. Always ensure the tool is off and battery removed before changing bits.

What is the maximum drilling capacity in steel?

The maximum drilling capacity in steel is 13 mm (1/2 inch). For wood, it is 36 mm (1-7/16 inch). For wood screws, up to 6 x 75 mm.

How do I set the correct torque for screwdriving?

Start with a low torque setting (low number) and drive a trial screw into scrap material. Increase the setting until the clutch slips just as the screw is fully seated. Avoid over-tightening to prevent damage.

Why does my tool stop automatically during use?

The tool has a battery protection system that stops operation under overload, overheating, or low voltage. Release the trigger, let the tool cool, or recharge the battery. If the battery is too hot, wait for it to cool.

Can I use the reversing switch while the tool is running?

No. Always allow the tool to come to a complete stop before changing direction. Operating the reversing switch while running may damage the tool. Set the lever to neutral when not in use.

What type of chuck does the BDF453Z have?

It has a keyless chuck operated by a sleeve. No chuck key needed; simply turn the sleeve by hand to tighten or loosen bits.

How should I maintain the drill?

Keep the tool clean and dry. Never use gasoline or solvents. For repairs or adjustments, always take it to a Makita Authorized Service Center using genuine parts. Store batteries in a cool, dry place.

USER MANUAL BDF453Z MAKITA

Line drawing of a black-and-white illustration of a Tuckia electric drill (no text or symbols on the device body)

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012128

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009078

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009080

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Hand using a power drill to shoot material from a vertical surface (no text or symbols visible)

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009082
009081

ENGLISH (Original instructions)
Explanation of general view

1-1. Red indicator	3-1. Switch trigger	6-2. Graduation
1-2. Button	4-1. Reversing switch lever	6-3. Pointer
1-3. Battery cartridge	5-1. Speed change lever	7-1. Sleeve
2-1. Star marking	6-1. Adjusting ring

SPECIFICATIONS

Model		BDF343	BDF453
Capacities	Steel 10 mm 13 mm
	Wood 25 mm 36 mm
	Wood screw 5.1 x 63 mm 6 mm x 75 mm
	Machine screw 6 mm
No load speed (min ^-1 )	High (2) 0 - 1,300
	Low (1) 0 - 400
Overall length 192 mm 214 mm
Net weight 1.4 kg 1.6 kg
Rated voltage		D.C. 14.4 V	D.C. 18 V

• Due to our continuing programme of research and development, the specifications herein are subject to change without notice.
• Specifications and battery cartridge may differ from country to country.
• Weight, with battery cartridge, according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2003

ENE034-1

Intended use

The tool is intended for drilling and screw driving in wood, metal and plastic.

ENG905-1

Noise

The typical A-weighted noise level determined according to EN60745:

Model BDF343

Sound pressure level ( L_pA ): 70 dB(A) or less

Uncertainty (K) : 3 dB(A)

The noise level under working may exceed 80 dB(A)

Model BDF453

Sound pressure level ( L_pA ): 72 dB(A)

Uncertainty (K) : 3 dB(A)

The noise level under working may exceed 80 dB (A).

Wear ear protection

ENG900-1

Vibration

The vibration total value (tri-axial vector sum) determined according to EN60745:

Work mode: drilling into metal

Vibration emission ( a_h,D ): 2.5 m/s ^2 or less

Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 m/s

ENG901-1

• The declared vibration emission value has been measured in accordance with the standard test method and may be used for comparing one tool with another.
• The declared vibration emission value may also be used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.

WARNING:

• The vibration emission during actual use of the power tool can differ from the declared emission value depending on the ways in which the tool is used.
• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the operator that are based on an estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

ENH101-15

For European countries only

EC Declaration of Conformity

We Makita Corporation as the responsible manufacturer declare that the following Makita machine(s):

Designation of Machine:

Cordless Driver Drill

Model No./ Type: BDF343, BDF453

are of series production and

Conforms to the following European Directives:

2006/42/EC

And are manufactured in accordance with the following standards or standardised documents:

EN60745

The technical documentation is kept by our authorised representative in Europe who is:

Makita International Europe Ltd.

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, England

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Director

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPAN

GEA010-1

General Power Tool Safety Warnings

WARNING Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

GEB088-1

1. Use auxiliary handle(s), if supplied with the tool. Loss of control can cause personal injury.
2. Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation where the cutting accessory may contact hidden wiring. Cutting accessory contacting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation where the fastener may contact hidden wiring. Fasteners contacting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock.
4. Always be sure you have a firm footing. Be sure no one is below when using the tool in high locations.
5. Hold the tool firmly.
6. Keep hands away from rotating parts.

7. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool only when hand-held.

8. Do not touch the drill bit or the workpiece immediately after operation; they may be extremely hot and could burn your skin.

9. Some material contains chemicals which may be toxic. Take caution to prevent dust inhalation and skin contact. Follow material supplier safety data.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

⚠ WARNING:

DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence to safety rules for the subject product. MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.

ENC007-7

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

FOR BATTERY CARTRIDGE

1. Before using battery cartridge, read all instructions and cautionary markings on (1) battery charger, (2) battery, and (3) product using battery.
2. Do not disassemble battery cartridge.
3. If operating time has become excessively shorter, stop operating immediately. It may result in a risk of overheating, possible burns and even an explosion.
4. If electrolyte gets into your eyes, rinse them out with clear water and seek medical attention right away. It may result in loss of your eyesight.
5. Do not short the battery cartridge:

(1) Do not touch the terminals with any conductive material.
(2) Avoid storing battery cartridge in a container with other metal objects such as nails, coins, etc.
(3) Do not expose battery cartridge to water or rain.

A battery short can cause a large current flow, overheating, possible burns and even a breakdown.

1. Do not store the tool and battery cartridge in locations where the temperature may reach or exceed 50^ C ( 122^ F).
2. Do not incinerate the battery cartridge even if it is severely damaged or is completely worn out. The battery cartridge can explode in a fire.
3. Be careful not to drop or strike battery.
4. Do not use a damaged battery.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

Tips for maintaining maximum battery life

1. Charge the battery cartridge before completely discharged.
   Always stop tool operation and charge the battery cartridge when you notice less tool power.

2. Never recharge a fully charged battery cartridge.

Overcharging shortens the battery service life.

1. Charge the battery cartridge with room temperature at 10^ C - 40^ C ( 50^ F - 104^ F).

Let a hot battery cartridge cool down before charging it.

1. Charge the battery cartridge once in every six months if you do not use it for a long period of time.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

CAUTION:

- Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before adjusting or checking function on the tool.

Installing or removing battery cartridge

Fig.1

• Always switch off the tool before installing or removing of the battery cartridge.
• To remove the battery cartridge, slide it from the tool while sliding the button on the front of the cartridge.
• To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the battery cartridge with the groove in the housing and slip it into place. Always insert it all the way until it locks in place with a little click. If you can see the red indicator on the upper side of the button, it is not locked completely. Install it fully until the red indicator cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to you or someone around you.
• Do not use force when installing the battery cartridge. If the cartridge does not slide in easily, it is not being inserted correctly.

Battery protection system (Lithium-ion battery with star marking)

For Model BDF453

Fig.2

Lithium-ion batteries with a star marking are equipped with a protection system. This system automatically cuts off power to the tool to extend battery life.

The tool will automatically stop during operation if the tool and/or battery are placed under one of the following conditions:

• Overloaded:

The tool is operated in a manner that causes it to draw an abnormally high current.

In this situation, release the trigger switch on the tool and stop the application that caused the tool to become overloaded. Then pull the trigger switch again to restart.

If the tool does not start, the battery is overheated. In this situation, let the battery cool before pulling the trigger switch again.

- Low battery voltage:

The remaining battery capacity is too low and the tool will not operate. In this situation, remove and recharge the battery.

Switch action

Fig.3

CAUTION:

- Before inserting the battery cartridge into the tool, always check to see that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the "OFF" position when released.

To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Tool speed is increased by increasing pressure on the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

Reversing switch action

Fig.4

This tool has a reversing switch to change the direction of rotation. Depress the reversing switch lever from the A side for clockwise rotation or from the B side for counterclockwise rotation.

When the reversing switch lever is in the neutral position, the switch trigger cannot be pulled.

CAUTION:

• Always check the direction of rotation before operation.
• Use the reversing switch only after the tool comes to a complete stop. Changing the direction of rotation before the tool stops may damage the tool.
• When not operating the tool, always set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position.

Speed change

Fig.5

To change the speed, first switch off the tool and then slide the speed change lever to the "2" side for high speed or "1" side for low speed. Be sure that the speed change lever is set to the correct position before operation. Use the right speed for your job.

CAUTION:

• Always set the speed change lever fully to the correct position. If you operate the tool with the speed change lever positioned halfway between the "1" side and "2" side, the tool may be damaged.
• Do not use the speed change lever while the tool is running. The tool may be damaged.

Adjusting the fastening torque

Fig.6

The fastening torque can be adjusted in 17 steps by turning the adjusting ring so that its graduations are aligned with the pointer on the tool body. The fastening torque is minimum when the number 1 is aligned with the pointer, and maximum when the ⚪ marking is aligned with the pointer.

The clutch will slip at various torque levels when set at the number 1 to 16. The clutch is designed not to slip at the Ⓞ marking.

Before actual operation, drive a trial screw into your material or a piece of duplicate material to determine which torque level is required for a particular application.

ASSEMBLY

CAUTION:

- Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before carrying out any work on the tool.

Installing or removing driver bit or drill bit

Fig.7

Turn the sleeve counterclockwise to open the chuck jaws. Place the bit in the chuck as far as it will go. Turn the sleeve clockwise to tighten the chuck.

To remove the bit, turn the sleeve counterclockwise.

OPERATION

CAUTION:

- Always insert the battery cartridge all the way until it locks in place. If you can see the red part on the upper side of the button, it is not locked completely. Insert it fully until the red part cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to you or someone around you.

Screwdriving operation

Fig.8

CAUTION:

- Adjust the adjusting ring to the proper torque level for your work.

Place the point of the driver bit in the screw head and apply pressure to the tool. Start the tool slowly and then increase the speed gradually. Release the switch trigger as soon as the clutch cuts in.

CAUTION:

- Make sure that the driver bit is inserted straight in the screw head, or the screw and/or bit may be damaged.

NOTE:

- When driving wood screws, predrill pilot holes to make driving easier and to prevent splitting of the workpiece. See the chart.

Nominal diameter of wood screw (mm)	Recommended size of pilot hole (mm)
3.1 2.0 - 2.2
3.5 2.2 - 2.5
3.8 2.5 - 2.8
4.5 2.9 - 3.2
4.8 3.1 - 3.4
5.1 3.3 - 3.6
5.5 3.7 - 3.9
5.8 4.0 - 4.2
6.1 4.2 - 4.4

006421

Drilling operation

First, turn the adjusting ring so that the pointer points to the ⚪ marking. Then proceed as follows.

Drilling in wood

When drilling in wood, the best results are obtained with wood drills equipped with a guide screw. The guide screw makes drilling easier by pulling the bit into the workpiece.

Drilling in metal

To prevent the bit from slipping when starting a hole, make an indentation with a center-punch and hammer at the point to be drilled. Place the point of the bit in the indentation and start drilling.

Use a cutting lubricant when drilling metals. The exceptions are iron and brass which should be drilled dry.

CAUTION:

• Pressing excessively on the tool will not speed up the drilling. In fact, this excessive pressure will only serve to damage the tip of your bit, decrease the tool performance and shorten the service life of the tool.
• There is a tremendous force exerted on the tool/bit at the time of hole break through. Hold the tool firmly and exert care when the bit begins to break through the workpiece.
• A stuck bit can be removed simply by setting the reversing switch to reverse rotation in order to back out. However, the tool may back out abruptly if you do not hold it firmly.
  • Always secure small workpieces in a vise or similar hold-down device.
• If the tool is operated continuously until the battery cartridge has discharged, allow the tool to rest for 15 minutes before proceeding with a fresh battery.

MAINTENANCE

CAUTION:

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.
- Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.

To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, any other maintenance or adjustment should be performed by Makita Authorized Service Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

CAUTION:

• These accessories or attachments are recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment for its stated purpose.

If you need any assistance for more details regarding these accessories, ask your local Makita Service Center.

• Drill bits
• Screw bits
• Various type of Makita genuine batteries and chargers
  • Automatic refreshing adapter
• Plastic carrying case

NOTE:

- Some items in the list may be included in the tool package as standard accessories. They may differ from country to country.

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, Англія

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Директор

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, ЯПОНІЯ

GEA010-1

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, Anglia

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Dyrektor

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPONIA

GEA010-1

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, Anglia

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Director

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPONIA

GEA010-1

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, England

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Direktor

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPAN

GEA010-1

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, Anglia

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Igazgató

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPÁN

GEA010-1

Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, Anglicko

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Riaditel'

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPONSKO

GEA010-1

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Michigan Drive, Tongwell,

Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, England

30.1.2009

000230

Tomoyasu Kato

Ředitel

Makita Corporation

3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,

Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPAN

GEA010-1

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