FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - Audio Preamplifier

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USER MANUAL Platinum OctoPre FOCUSRITE

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS....1

INTRODUCTION 2

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS....2

GETTING STARTED 3

TIPS FOR OBTAINING A GOOD QUALITY VOCAL SOUND....3

TIPS FOR OBTAINING A GOOD QUALITY ELECTRIC GUITAR SOUND..4

FACILITIES AND CONTROLS 4

DIGITAL OUTPUT OPTIONS 6

DIGITAL OUTPUT FRONT PANEL CONTROLS....6

DIGITAL OUTPUT REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS AND SWITCHES......7

A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO COMPRESSION ....8

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 9

TROUBLESHOOTING....10

CONTACTING US....10

SPECIFICATIONS....11

DISTRIBUTOR LIST 60

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read all of these instructions and save them for future reference. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the unit.

  • Do not obstruct air vents in the rear panel. Do not insert objects through any apertures.
  • Do not use a damaged or frayed power cord.
  • Unplug the unit before cleaning. Clean with a damp cloth only. Do not spill liquid on the unit.
  • Ensure adequate airflow around the unit to prevent overheating. We recommend leaving a blank 1U panel above the unit to aid ventilation.
  • Unplug the unit and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered the unit; if the unit has been dropped or the case damaged; if the unit does not operate normally or exhibits a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
  • Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarised or grounding-type plug. A polarised plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wider blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. When the plug provided does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

WARNING: THIS UNIT MUST BE EARTHED BY THE POWER CORD. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE MAINS EARTH BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE MAINS LEAD.

This unit is supplied pre-configured to operate only at the voltage indicated on the rear panel. Ensure correct mains voltage is available and the correct fuse value is fitted before connecting to the mains supply. To avoid the risk of fire, replace the mains fuse only with the correct value fuse, as marked on the rear panel. The internal power supply unit contains no user serviceable parts. Refer all servicing to a qualified service engineer, through the appropriate Focusrite dealer.

RACK VENTILATION: PLEASE ENSURE THE OCTOPRE IS PLACED TOWARDS THE BOTTOM OF YOUR EQUIPMENT RACK, WITH SUFFICIENT SPACE ABOVE AND BELOW FOR VENTILATION.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - RACK VENTILATION: PLEASE ENSURE THE OCTOPRE IS PLACED TOWARDS THE BOTTOM OF YOUR EQUIPMENT RACK, WITH SUFFICIENT SPACE ABOVE AND BELOW FOR VENTILATION. - 1

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INTRODUCTION

The OctoPre is an eight channel Class A microphone preamplifier, featuring a classic Focusrite mic pre and a revolutionary compressor/limiter circuit on each channel. As well as eight analogue outputs, there is a choice of two optional 8-channel, 24 bit / 96 kHz A/D boards for connection to any digital audio workstation or digital console.

The mic pres featured in the OctoPre are similar to those featured elsewhere in the award winning Focusrite Platinum range. They are a transistor-based Class A design utilising the same full bandwidth philosophy as the legendary Focusrite Red and ISA mic pres, ensuring detail and organic clarity without obvious colouration.

The revolutionary compressor/limiter circuit provides each channel with warm-sounding compression, which morphs into brick wall limiting to avoid critical 'overs' when recording digitally.

The first two channels also feature phase reverse, as well as unbalanced 1/4" jack inputs on the front fascia for quick and easy. D1-free plug-in of guitars and basses.

With Class A Focusrite analogue signal processing and comprehensive A/D interface options, OctoPre is the perfect partner for a Pro Tools™ system or any other digital audio workstation, making high quality, multi-channel recording easy. Equally, it could be utilised as part of a compact multi-channel location recording solution (with a laptop or ADAT™, for example), or as an additional set of professional-quality mic pres for any analogue or digital console or hard disk recorder.

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

The OctoPre features eight microphone inputs on rear-panel XLR connectors. Channels 1 and 2 each feature an unbalanced 1/4" jack instrument input on the front fascia. Eight line level balanced (+4 dBu) analogue inputs and outputs are provided via 25-pin D-type connectors.

These D-type connectors may be routed to 8 XLRs by means of an 8-way 25-pin D-type to 8 XLR breakout cable, available from your local dealer, or in the UK from Studiospares (tel +44 (0)20 7482 1692):

Line output - stock number 573-610

Line input - stock number 573-630

Hosa manufacture suitable cables as follows:

Line output - DTM 805

Line input - DTF 805

The pin-out of the 25-pin D-type connectors follows the typical 'TDIF' format. For details of the digital output options, please see the 'Digital Output Options' section on page 6.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS - 1

text_image LINE INPUTS LINE OUTPUTS LINE OUTPUTS LINE INPUTS CE

GETTING STARTED

  1. Ensure that nothing other than the mains supply is connected to your OctoPre, then switch it on via the POWER switch on the right hand side of the unit. If your unit is permanently connected to a patchbay, ensure audio is not being fed to any connected speakers to avoid any turn-on speaker pops.
  2. Connect the analogue line outputs of the OctoPre to your recorder or audio interface (via the 25-pin D-type connector on the rear panel). If using a digital output option, connect the appropriate digital output to the digital input of your recorder or audio interface. See page 6 for more information on the OctoPre digital output options.
  3. Ensure that each channel's LEVEL and DYNAMICS controls are set fully anticlockwise.
  4. Connect your inputs to the eight channels as required. Microphones should be plugged into the XLR MIC INPUTS on the rear panel. If you wish to connect line-level sources (to use the OctoPre's dynamics processing when mixing down, for example) connect these to the LINE INPUTS via the upper 25-pin D-type connector on the rear panel. You may connect an electric guitar or bass to the INSTRUMENT INPUTS on channels 1 and 2 via the unbalanced 1/4" jack inputs on the front fascia.
  5. Check that the correct input is selected on each of the OctoPre's eight channels. If recording a line level source connected to the rear panel LINE INPUTS via the 25-pin D-type connector, ensure the LINE switch is engaged. If using the INSTRUMENT INPUT on channels 1 and 2, ensure the INST switch is engaged. If a microphone is connected to a channel's rear panel MIC INPUT, ensure that channel's LINE switch is disengaged.
  6. If using a condenser microphone that requires phantom power, switch the channel's +48V in. If you are unsure whether your microphone requires this phantom power, refer to its user guide, as phantom power will damage some microphones, most notably ribbon microphones.
  7. Increase the LEVEL control for each channel you wish to use, ensuring that the green SIG LED is always illuminated, and that the red O/L LED does not illuminate, except occasionally and briefly when the loudest signal is present.
  8. If using microphones, ensure that the microphone placement is at its best. Before you start recording, alter the microphone placement until you get as close as

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possible to the sound you want. Note that moving the microphone may have an effect on the level of the signal entering the OctoPre, requiring an alteration to the LEVEL setting.

  1. If required, add compression using the DYNAMICS control. Increasing this control increases the amount of compression. The yellow COMP LED will light when compression is being applied, and the red LIM LED will light when the limiter is active. For more information on the DYNAMICS control please see page 5.

TIPS FOR OBTAINING A GOOD QUALITY VOCAL SOUND

MICROPHONE POSITIONING

Recording vocals requires a different technique to that used when singing on stage, where the vocalist usually sings with the microphone touching his or her lips - in a studio recording situation it is usually desirable for the vocalist to be at least 50 cm away from the microphone. If this affects the vocal performance (or if the vocal sounds weak), allow the vocalist to move closer to the microphone, but use a pop shield on the mic. It may also be necessary to use the OctoPre's High Pass Filter to remove excessive bass tip-up caused by singing very close to the microphone (the so-called 'proximity effect').

USING THE DYNAMICS CONTROL

If the vocalist is having difficulty staying a consistent distance from the microphone, the recorded performance will get softer and louder as the distance from the mic varies. The vocalist may also vary the volume of their performance to such an extent that when they are singing loudly, the vocal is far too dominant, and when they are singing quietly, the vocal is lost in the mix. To even out these variations, use the DYNAMICS control to compress the vocal signal. Always start with the control fully anti-clockwise and gradually increase it, listening carefully to the results as you go. Remember that it's much easier to add more compression after the vocal is recorded, than to remove it if too much is applied!

TIPS FOR OBTAINING A GOOD QUALITY ELECTRIC GUITAR SOUND

USE OF EFFECTS PEDALS

Connect any effects foot pedals between the guitar and the INST input to the OctoPre. The output (whether analogue or digital) from the OctoPre should be connected directly to your recorder.

USING THE DYNAMICS SECTION

It is sometimes helpful to add compression to clean electric guitar signals. This will even out inconsistencies in volume, helping it to sit nicely in the track. Compression will also have the effect of adding more sustain to a guitar. (Note: overdriven guitar is often already heavily compressed and adding extra compression will not improve the sound.) Experiment with various settings for the DYNAMICS control until the desired sound is achieved.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - USING THE DYNAMICS SECTION - 1

FACILITIES AND CONTROLS

POWER

Turns the unit on and illuminates the blue LED directly below it. We recommend that the unit be powered up before connecting to any equipment that it is feeding, to avoid clicks or thumps which may harm output devices. It is also a good idea to allow the unit to stabilise for a couple of minutes before use to ensure that the internal circuitry is properly initialised.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - POWER - 1

text_image INSTRUMENT +48v LEVEL CHANI LINE INST Ø OIL SIG DYNAMICS LIM COMP INSTRUMENT +48v LEVEL LINE INST Ø OIL SIG LIM COMP INSTRUMENT LEVEL CHAN2

INSTRUMENT INPUT [CHANNELS 1 & 2 ONLY]

This is a high impedance 1/4" jack input that allows you to connect an electric guitar or bass guitar to the unit without loading the pickups, and without the need for a DI box. This input only functions when the channel's INST switch is engaged (in).

INST (Switch) [CHANNELS 1 & 2 ONLY]

When engaged (in), this routes the INSTUMENT INPUT to the channel, bypassing the rear panel MIC and LINE INPUTS. Note that this will override the LINE switch (see below) if this is also engaged – the LED in the LINE switch cap will go out and only the INST switch cap LED will be lit.

ø (Phase Reverse Switch) [CHANNELS 1 & 2 ONLY]

This allows the phase of the input signal to be reversed, to correct phase problems that may occur when using multiple microphones, or when incorrect wiring polarity has occurred.

ENGLISH

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - ENGLISH - 1

text_image +48v LEVEL CHAN3 DYNAMICS LINE O/L LIM SIG COMP +48v LEVEL LINE CHAN4 O/L LIM SIG COMP

LINE (Switch)

When engaged (in), this switch selects the corresponding rear panel LINE INPUT for the channel, and an LED is illuminated in the switch cap to indicate that the LINE INPUT is active. If this is disengaged (out), the corresponding MIC INPUT is active.

+4 8 V (Switch)

This provides +48V of phantom power for condenser microphones when engaged, affecting the channel's corresponding MIC INPUT only. If you are unsure whether your microphone requires phantom power, refer to its user guide before connecting, as it is possible to damage some microphones (most notably ribbon microphones) by providing them with phantom power.

(Switch)

This is a high-pass filter, which removes unwanted low frequencies such as stage rumble via microphone stands or 'proximity effect' (where low frequencies are over-emphasised when using certain types of microphone at close range.)

LEVEL (Knob)

This sets the signal level for the channel. Connect an input signal to the unit, ensuring that the LEVEL control is set fully anti-clockwise, and increase the LEVEL control so that the green SIG LED is always illuminated when there is a signal present. The red

O/L (Overload) LED may light occasionally, but only if the input signal gets particularly loud. If the O/L LED stays on continuously for any period, or you hear the unit distort during loud peaks, you should reduce the LEVEL.

With the MIC INPUT selected, the LEVEL control provides 0dB (fully anti-clockwise) to +60dB (fully clockwise) of gain. With the INST input selected (channels 1 & 2 only), the LEVEL control provides +4dB to +34 dB of gain.

With the LINE INPUT selected, the gain is adjustable from -10dB to +10dB. Setting the LEVEL control to the 12 o'clock position will not alter the gain of a line level input signal.

DYNAMICS (Knob)

The DYNAMICS control allows compression to be applied to the signal. With the control fully anti-clockwise, no compression is applied. As the control is turned clockwise, the compression threshold is reduced and ratio increased, resulting in heavier and heavier compression of the signal. The yellow COMP LED increases in intensity as compression is applied.

A compressor acts like an automatic volume control, effectively turning down the volume of a signal if it gets too loud. It therefore reduces variation between loud and quiet parts of a signal, by automatically reducing the gain when the signal rises above a certain volume (the 'threshold'). Compression tends to even out a performance, stopping the instrument from leaping out of the mix, or disappearing into it, as well as protecting any following processes (such as A/D conversion) from overloading. Compression can also make things sound louder, without actually increasing the peak level. For more information on compression, refer to the 'Beginner's Guide to Compression' on page 8.

The Dynamics control incorporates a 'brick-wall' limiter with a fixed threshold of +20 dBu, to prevent the A/D converter from overloading (which would result in unpleasant digital distortion). The red LIMIT LED lights when limiting is taking place. Note that the limiter is always in circuit (unless the pot is set fully anti-clockwise) to catch signal peaks. However, the more compression is applied (i.e. the higher the setting of the DYNAMICS control), the less likely the limiter is to be activated.

DIGITAL OUTPUT OPTIONS

In addition to the analogue outputs, the OctoPre can be fitted with one of two digital output options. These are described below.

24-bit/96 kHz ADAT™ interface card

This card provides digital outputs for all eight OctoPre channels, which operate over the full sample frequency range (44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz) and can be dithered to 16-, 20-, or 24-bit depths depending upon the destination. External word clock synchronisation is possible using the rear panel BNC connector.

The card features two ADAT™-type 'lightpipe' output connectors. For speeds up to 48KHz both connectors transmit all 8 channels simultaneously. However, ADAT™-type connectors are bandwidth limited at sample rates above 48 kHz - each audio channel uses two ADAT™ digital channels to accommodate the increased quantity of data, hence the need for two ADAT™ connectors to allow 8 channels of conversion at high speed.

The ADAT™ output connectors operate as follows:

44.1/48Khz sample rates:

Connector 1 = channels 1 to 8 in parallel.

Connector 2 = channels 1 to 8 in parallel (identical to connector 1)

88.2/96Khz sample rates:

Connector 1 = channels 1 to 4.

Connector 2 = channels 5 to 8.

ADATTM lightpipe cables are available from your local dealer, or in the UK from Studiospares (tel +44 (0)20 7482 1692): stock number 585-510.

24-bit/96 kHz AES/SPDIF/ADAT™ interface card

This card contains exactly the same ADATTM-type digital output facilities as described above, with the addition of AES and SPDIF format outputs via a 9-pin D-type connector on the rear panel. As with the ADATTM-type outputs, the full range of sample rates and bit depths are available, and the converter may be synchronised to an external word clock source if required.

To access the digital signals from the 9-pin D-type AES/SPDIF output connector the A/D card must be purchased with either an AES or SPDIF D-Type conversion cable as follows: (Note: cables need to be purchased separately - since there are two different

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cable options, (XLR for AES and RCA/phono for SPDIF) these are not included with the A/D converter options.)

AES cable: 9-pin D-type to 4 male XLR connectors.

SPDIF cable: 9-pin D-type to 4 male RCA (phono) connectors.

Each connector routes two channels of digital audio – i.e. connector 1 routes channels 1 & 2, connector 2 routes channels 3 & 4, etc.

AES and SPDIF D-type conversion cables are available from your local Focusrite dealer. Either 8 AES or 8 SPDIF outputs can be used simultaneously with 8 ADAT™ outputs and the OctoPre's analogue outputs.

DIGITAL OUTPUT FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - DIGITAL OUTPUT FRONT PANEL CONTROLS - 1

text_image DITHER 24 20 16 LOCK CLOCK SELECT 44.1 48 88.2 96 POWER PLATINUM OCTO PRE 8 CHANNEL MIC PRE ON

CLOCK SELECT (non-latching switch)

This switch is used to select the digital output sample rate. Pressing the switch steps through the four available sample rates: 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz. The green LEDs indicate the currently selected sample rate.

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DITHER (non-latching switch)

This switch is used to select the digital output bit depth, which should be set to match the receiving device. Pressing the switch steps through the three available bit depths: 24-, 20- and 16-bit. The green LEDs indicate the currently selected bit depth.

LOCK LED

This LED indicates that the internal A/D chips are correctly synchronised to the external clock signal entering the rear panel Word clock BNC connector. This LED will only operate when the EXT SYNC switch is engaged on the rear panel (see below).

DIGITAL OUTPUT REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS AND SWITCHES

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - DIGITAL OUTPUT REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS AND SWITCHES - 1

text_image AEVSPDF SPOF 5-8 — 9MHz — 1-4 1-8 — 4MHz — 1-8 EXT SYNC AES

EXT SYNC (Switch)

This switch allows the digital output to be synchronised to an external word clock source. When the unit is successfully synchronised the front panel LOCK LED will be lit (see above).

PLEASE NOTE: the expected sample frequency of the incoming wordclock must be selected (using the CLOCK SELECT switch on the OctoPre front panel) to ensure correct synchronisation. If for example the OctoPre is set to 48 kHz and the external word clock is 44.1 kHz the unit will not lock, and the front panel LOCK LED will not be lit.

OPTO (2 x ADAT™-type 'lightpipe' connector)

These connectors provide the ADAT™-type multi-channel digital outputs as described above.

EXT SYNC (BNC-type connector)

This connector allows the digital converter to be synchronised to an external word clock source, as described above.

SPDIF (Switch) [AES/SPDIF/ADAT™ Interface card only]

This switch, when engaged, sets the 9-pin D-type digital outputs to the appropriate voltage level, balance and professional/consumer status bits for SPDIF operation. When disengaged the digital outputs operate in AES format.

AES/SPDIF (9-pin D-type connector) [AES/SPDIF/ADAT™ interface card only]

This connector provides the AES or SPDIF format digital outputs. It must be used in conjunction with a separate conversion cable (not included with the A/D options) as described above.

A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO COMPRESSION

Compressors are probably the most widely used signal processors in the audio industry. A compressor can be thought of as an automatic volume control. Once the volume of the signal exceeds a certain level (called the 'threshold'), the compressor reduces the gain (or, in other words, 'turns the volume down'), causing the signal to be less loud than it would otherwise have been.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO COMPRESSION - 1

text_image OUT Compression Range IN

The amount by which the compressor reduces the gain is determined by the 'ratio'. The ratio is conventionally expressed as a numerical value, e.g. '4:1', which represents the amount by which the gain is reduced when the volume of the signal rises above the threshold.

FOCUSRITE Platinum OctoPre - A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO COMPRESSION - 2

line | In | Out | |---|---| | Low Ratio | 1:1 | | High Ratio | 1:1 |

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Let's take an example with some real numbers. If the threshold is set to -10 dB and the ratio is set to 4:1, any signal whose level exceeds -10 dB needs to rise in level by 4 dB for the output of the compressor to rise by 1 dB. Therefore an input signal with a peak at -6 dB (which is 4 dB above the threshold) would emerge from the compressor with a peak at -9 dB (1 dB above the threshold). Signal levels below the threshold are unaffected, so if the signal in the above example varied between -20 dB and -6 dB before entering the compressor, it will vary between -20 and -9 dB after being compressed – its dynamic range (the difference between the quietest and loudest parts of the signal in dB) is reduced from 14 dB to 11 dB.

Compression has the result that any variations in the volume of the signal (in other words, the signal's dynamic range) are reduced – the amount of this reduction is determined by the threshold (the level above which the gain is reduced) and the ratio (the amount by which the gain is reduced.) Higher ratios are referred to as hard ratios; lower ratios are called soft ratios.

Because compression causes a reduction in volume level of loud signals, gain must be applied after the compressor to bring the overall volume level back up, so that the maximum volume before the compressor is the same as that after the compressor. This is called 'make-up gain', and is necessary so that the maximum level of the signal is always the same, for correct level matching with any further processing or other equipment.

Once 'make-up gain' has been applied, the part of the signal that was lower than the threshold volume (and hence not compressed) will now be louder than it was before the compressor. This will cause any compressed instrument to sound louder. One use for this phenomenon is to give guitars more sustain.

In most pop music, the backing instruments (such as drums, bass guitars, rhythm guitars etc) tend to be compressed heavily (using a fairly hard ratio and low threshold), so that they remain at a consistent volume level throughout the track. This will provide a solid backing, without occasional drum hits or bass notes poking through (or disappearing from) the mix untidily.

A soft ratio tends to be used on instruments such as lead guitars or vocals that 'sit' on top of the mix. In this situation it is often desirable to preserve more of the dynamics of the original performance, to retain more expression. A reduction in variation of volume level is still required (for the reasons mentioned above), but not to the same extent.

Visit www.focusrite.com for further information and a comprehensive 'Guide to Compression'.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Is the OctoPre a Class A device, and why is that important?

Yes, the OctoPre is a Class A device. Why? Well, Class A is a type of amplifier design in which you have a standing DC current running through your amplifier circuits all the time. As the signal comes along you vary what you're taking from that, rather than switching between supplying a positive current for one half of the waveform and a negative current for the other half. This results in the ability to represent audio in a linear (distortion free) manner all the way through the circuit. Cheaper processors use IC amplifiers which run close to Class B and don't have the same standing DC current, which means the transistors inside the chips switching off and on, inevitably resulting in less linear performance.

My OctoPre gets quite hot when in use. Should I be worried about this?

No. This is a result of the high-quality Class A circuitry inside your OctoPre and should not be a problem. As a precaution, it is wise to rack hotter units lower down your rack than cooler units. If space is available, fit a blank panel between units to allow extra ventilation.

Should I use balanced connectors with my OctoPre?

Yes, the line level analogue inputs and outputs are balanced, operating at +4 dBu. See the 'Rear panel connections' section on page 2 for more information on connecting the analogue line level inputs and outputs. However, if using an unbalanced instrument source, you should connect to the unbalanced 1/4" inputs on channels 1 and 2.

Does the OctoPre have the same kind of spectacular bandwidth that has given the Red and ISA range units their reputation for 'open-ended' sound?

Yes. The audio bandwidth of the OctoPre is 10 Hz to 200 kHz!

Can I take my OctoPre with me when I travel internationally?

It depends. There are two versions of the OctoPre mains transformer. One is suitable for use in North America and Japan, with mains voltages in the 100-120V range. The other version is designed for use in the UK and Europe, with mains voltages in the 200-240V range. If you buy an OctoPre in a particular territory, it will be configured for ONLY that territory's mains voltage range. For example, if you're travelling from the USA to the UK, you CANNOT use your US model OctoPre. But if the mains voltage in the country you're visiting is in the same range, you can use the OctoPre

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with no problems – so taking an OctoPre from the USA to Japan, or from Germany to France, for example, would be fine.

Is there an optional digital input card?

No, because all the processing in the OctoPre is entirely analogue - so even if there were a digital input, the digital signal would have to be immediately pass through a D/A converter to allow processing!

Why is the 24 bit 96 kHz specification important?

An A/D converter works by sampling the audio waveform at regular points in time, and then quantising those values into a binary number, which relates to the number of bits specified. The quantised signal must then be passed through a D/A converter before it becomes audible. In simple terms, the D/A essentially 'joins the dots' plotted by the A/D converter when the signal was first converted to digital. The number of dots to join, combined with how little those dots have been moved, determines how accurate the final signal will be compared to the original. The greater the sample rate and bit rate, the more accurate the whole digital process is. So 24 bit/96 kHz performance will ensure more accurate digital transfer of your audio information compared to the old 16 bit/44.1kHz standards. This is especially important if further digital signal processing is to be applied to the signal once converted to digital, as any mathematical operations taking place on the data (for example as a result of a gain change, or dynamic effect process) may result in quantisation and rounding errors. The higher the resolution of the digital data, the smaller the audible effect of these errors.

Can I retrofit a digital board to an analogue OctoPre at a later date?

Yes, and you can do it yourself - it can easily be retro-fitted by the customer without any soldering etc, just a few screws to undo, and one clip-connector to join to the main PCB.

How are the multiple digital outputs configured?

At 48kHz or lower: the 8 AES or SPDIF (switch-selected from rear panel) outputs can run simultaneously with 8 ADAT ^™ outputs, plus 8 ADAT ^™ outputs from the second port (hence 24 simultaneous outputs in total). The ADAT ^™ outputs are exact duplicates of each other. All output formats put out the same set of 8 channels in terms of sample rate, dither etc.

At 96kHz: same as above, except that the two ADAT™ ports carry output channels 1-4 and 5-6 respectively (hence 16 simultaneous outputs in total).

In simple terms, the A/D puts out three separately buffered sets of 8 channels at 48kHz, or two separately buffered sets of 8 channels at 96kHz.

TROUBLESHOOTING

No LEDs illuminate

• Is the POWER switched on?
- Is the voltage selector next to the mains connector on the rear of the unit set correctly? If set incorrectly, the fuse may blow, requiring the correct fuse to be refitted and the voltage to be correctly set.

No output when using the MIC INPUT

• Is the power switched on?
- Is the LINE switch on the front panel switched out?
• Is the INST switch on the front panel switched out? ? (Channels 1 & 2 only.)
• Is the LEVEL set correctly? (See 'Facilities and Controls' section for details.)
- For microphones that require phantom power, is the +48V switch switched in? (If you are unsure whether your microphone requires phantom power, check the user guide for your microphone.)

No output when using the LINE INPUT

• Is the power switched on?
- Is the LINE switch on the front panel switched in?
• Is the INST switch on the front panel switched out? (Channels 1 & 2 only.)
- Is the LEVEL set correctly? (See 'Facilities and Controls' section for details.)

No output when using the INSTRUMENT INPUT (Channels 1 & 2 only)

• Is the power switched on?
- Is the INST switch on the front panel switched in?
• Is the LEVEL set correctly? (See 'Facilities and Controls' section for details.)

The DYNAMICS control seems to have no effect

  • Is the LEVEL set correctly? If set too low, the signal level may not be high enough to activate the compressor.
  • Is the DYNAMICS control set correctly? If set too low, the input level may not reach the threshold at which compression starts.

CONTACTING US

If have any questions about your OctoPre, or are continuing to have difficulty, you can email us for help at tech@focusrite.com. Alternatively, telephone us on +44 (0)1494 462246, or contact your local distributor (see listing at the back of this manual).

['ADAT™' is a registered trade mark of Alesis Corporation Inc.] ['Pro Tools™' is a registered trade mark of Digidesign Inc.]

ENGLISH

SPECIFICATIONS

Inputs

Electronically balanced 20kΩ.

Nominal level +4dBu / -10dBV

Input Connectors

1/4" jack (channels one and two only)

25 pin D-type 8 channel line level analogue connector.

8 XLR inputs for Mic

Front Panel Controls

Phantom Power: On/Off: +48V

Gain (mic): 0dB to 60dB

Gain (line): -10dB to +10 dB

Gain (instrument): 0dB to 60dB (Impedance > 1MΩ)

Phase Reverse: On/Off (Channel 1 & 2 only)

High Pass filter: On/Off: -12dB / octave. -6dB at 75 Hz

Dynamics: Limiter threshold is fixed at 20dBu.

Compressor threshold and ratio is variable

Frequency select: Switchable (44.1, 48, 88.2, 96 kHz)

Dither: 24, 20 or 16 bit

Metering

Signal Present: -20dBFS (green LED)

Overload: +22dBu (red LED)

Compressor mode: Yellow LED intensity increases with compression

Hard Limit mode: Red LED on when limiting (threshold = +20 dBu)

Analogue Output

25 pin D-type 8 channel analogue connector.

Digital Output

See page 6 for details.

Performance specifications

THD: 0.001% @ 20dBu input, mic and line at 0dB gain

Noise: -96 dB at unity gain through the unit

Mic EIN: -128 dBu @ 6dB of gain with 150Ω termination

impedance

Frequency response: -1 dB at 10 Hz to 200 kHz

Dimensions:

480mm (w) x 44 mm (H) x 265 (D)

Weight:

3.2 Kg

ENGLISH

IN HALT

INHALT 13

DIGITAL AUSGANGS OPTIONEN 18

TROUBLESHOOTING....22

KONTAKT 22

TECHNISCHE DATEN 23

DIGITAL AUSGANGS OPTIONEN

24-bit/96 kHz ADAT™ Interface Karte

44.1/48kHz sample rates:

88.2/96kHz sample rates:

24-bit/96 kHz AES/SPDIF/ADAT™ Interface Karte

AES/SPDIF (9-Pin Sub-D Anschluss) [nur AES/SPDIF/ADAT™ Interface Karte]

text_image OUT Compression Range IN
line | Point | Value | |---|---| | Low Ratio | 1:1 | | High ReBo | In |

DEUTSCH

Phantomspeisung: On/Off: +48V

High Pass Filter: On/Off: -12dB/Oktave, -6dB @ 75 Hz

Signal: -20 dBFS (Green LED)

Overload: +22 dBu (Rote LED)

QUESTIONS COURANTES....33

ASSISTANCE 34

CONTACTEZ-NOUS 34

CARACTÉRISTIQUES TECHNIQUES....35

INSTRUCTIONS RELATIVES À LA SÉCURITÉ

text_image OUT Compression Range IN

Bruit entrée micro : -128 dBu @ 6dB of gain with 150 ohm termination impedance

text_image LOW INPUTS LOW OUTPUTS LOW OUTPUTS LOW OUTPUTS CE

ITALIANO

PER COM INCIARE

24-BIT/96 KHZ ADAT INTERFACE CARD

text_image OUT Compression Range IN
line | Point | Value | |---|---| | Low Ratio | 1:1 | | High ReBo | In-1 |

Phantom Power: On/Off: +48V

Gain (mic): 0 dB / 60 dB

Gain (line): -10 dB / +10 dB

Gain (strumento): 0dB / 60dB (Impedenza > 1MΩ)

Dither: 24, 20 o 16 bit

METERING

THD: 0.001% @ 20dBu input, mic and line at 0dB gain

Noise: -96 dB a unity gain

Mic EIN: -128 dBu @ 6dB of gain with 150 ohm

termination impedance

text_image USB SRVRS USB OUTPUTS USB OUTPUTS

ESPANOL

PUESTA EN MARCHA

Tarjeta interface 24-bit/96 kHz ADAT

Tarjeta interface 24-bit/96 kHz AES/SPDIF/ADAT

Cable AES: Sub-D 9 a 4 conectores XLR macho

Cable SPDIF: Sub-D 9 a 4 conectores RCA macho

text_image AIS/PDF SPOF I/O — 50Hz — I-4 I/O — 40Hz — I-8 EXT SYNC AIS

EXT SYNC (Pulsador)

text_image OUT Compression Range IN

['ADAT™' is a registered trade mark of Alesis Corporation Inc.]

['Pro Tools™' is a registered trade mark of Digidesign Inc.]

ESPECIFICACIONES

Entradas

Balanceadas electrónicamente Nivel nominal +4dBu/-10dBv

Electric Factory Pty Ltd

Phone: +61 3 9480 5989

Fax: +61 3 9484 6708

Email: elfa@ozmail.com.au

Austria

TC Electronic Austria

Phone: +43 1810 1002

Fax: +43 1B10 1001

Email: TCA@tcelectronic.com

Belgium

EMI

Phone: +32 11 23 23 55

Fax: +32 11 23 21 72

Email: info@eml.be

Brazil

Pride Music

Phone: +55 11 6975-2711

Fax: +55 11 6975-2772

Email: info@pridemusic.com.br

Bulgarla

Almar Co Ltd

Phone: +359-2-511538

Fax: +359-2-795917

Email: almar@aster.net

Canada

c/o Digidesign (USA)

Phone: +1 650 731 6300

Fax: +1 650 731 6399

Email: prodinfo@digidesign.com

Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia,

Macedonia and Serbia

Music Export

Phone: +49 89 746 123 90

Fax: +49 89 746 123 92

Email: Music.Exports@t-online.de

Cyprus

Technosound

Phone: +357 2 499971

Fax: +357 2 499986

Email: technosd@cylink.com.cy

Czech Republic

Audiopolis Studio Systems

Phone: +420 2 4148 3501

Fax: +420 2 4148 3505

Email: sales@audiopolis.cz

Mediapor

Phone: +420 2 7173 5610

Fax: +420 2 7273 4897

Email: info@mediaport.cz

Denmark

New Musik AG

Phone: +45 86 190@99

Fax: +45 86 193199

Email: saudio@intouch.com

Finland

Studiotec Ky

Phone: +358 9 5123 5330

Fax: +358 9 5123 5355

Email: sales@studiotec.fi

France

Dynamic Audio

Phone: +33 1 48 63 04 43

Fax: +33 1 48 63 02 01

Email: infos@dynamicaudio.fr

Germany

Greece Bon Studio S A

Phone: +201.3

Phone: +52-13602003-8 Fax: +70-1 2827969

Fax: +30/13827d6 Email: bon@bonstur

Hong Kong/China

Digital Media Technology

Phone: +852 2721 0343

Fax: +552 2366 6883

Email: dmthk@dmtpro.com

Hungary

Absolute 21 004.05

Phone: +361 252 0196

Fax: +361 341 0272

PT Santika Multi Jaya

Phone: +62 21 650 6040

Fax: +62 21 650 880

Email: yupo@indosat.net.id

Israel

Sontronics

Phone: +972 3 570 5223

Fax: +972 3 619 9297

Email: sontrncs@inter.net.il

Italy

Grisby Music Professional

Phone: +39 0 71 7108471

Fax: +39 0 71 7108477

Email: grisbymusic@tin.it

Japan

All Access Inc

Phone: +81 52 443 5537

Fax: +81 52 443 7738

Email: info@allaccess.co.jp

R. O. Maldives

Island Acoustics

Phone: +960 32 0032

Fax: +960 31 8624

Email: islmusio@dhivehinet.net.mv

Mexico

Email: ventaspa@varinter.com.mx

Netherlands

Total Audio BV

Phone: +31 20 4476447

Fax: +31 20 4476464

Email: info@total-audio.nl

New Zealand

Protel

Phone: +64 4 801 94

Fax: +64 4 384 2112

Email: rob@wm.protel.co.nz

Norway

Lydrommet

Phone: +47 22 80 94 50

Fax: +47 22 80 94 60

Russia, Baltics, Ukraine

AT Trade

Phone: +7 095 956 1105

Fax: +7 095 956 6882

Email: alpha-brand@attrade.ru

Singapore/ Malaysia

Team 108

Phone: +65 748 9333

Fax: +65 747 7273

Email: 108@team108.com.sg

Slovakia

Cantron

Phone: +421 264 780767

Fax: +421 264 7B0042

Email: centron@be.profinet.sk

South Africa

Powerhouse Electronics

Phone: +27 11 444 206

Fax: +27 11 444 8416

Email: earle@powerhouse-sa.com

South Korea

Best Logic Sound Co.

Phone: +82 2 515 7385

Fax: +82 2 516 7385

Email: bscoltd@hitel.net

Spain

Media Sys S.L

Phone: +34 93 426 6500

Fax: +34 93 424 7337

Email: mediasys@interplanet.es

Sri Lanka

HiFi Centre Ltd

Phone: +94 1 580442

Fax: +94 1 503174

Email: hifi@eureka.lk

Sweden

Polysonic ab

Phone: +46 31 7069050

Fax: +46 31 7069110

Email: polysonic@polysonic.com

Switzerland

Bleuel Electronic ag

Phone: +41 1 751 7550

Fax: +41 1 751 7500

Email: bleuel-elac@swisonline.ch

Taiwan

Digital Media Technology (DMT)

(Taiwan) Ltd

Phone: +886 2 25164318

Fax: +886 2 25159881

United Arab Emirates

NMK Electronics Ent.

Phone: +971 4626683

Fax: +971 626682

Email: nmk@emirates.net.ae

United Kingdom & Ireland

Focusrite Audio Engineering Ltd

Phone: +44 (0) 1494 46224

Fax: +44 (0) 1494 459920

Email: sales@focusrite.com

USA

Digidesign

Phone: +1 650 731 6300

Fax: +1 650 731 6399

Email: procinfo@c.g design.com

Dino_Virella@digidesign.com

Venezuela

Avcom C.A

Phone: +58 212 237 776

Fax: +58 212 237 8275

Email: jmendez@avcom.com.ve

Vietnam

Vistar

Phone: +84 4 824 3058

Fax: +84 4 825 0099

Email: hanoimusic@netnam.org.vn

Other territories not listed:

Please contact Focusrite United

Kingdom

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Product information

Brand : FOCUSRITE

Model : Platinum OctoPre

Category : Audio Preamplifier