LI2043 - Level sensor IFM - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Capacitive Level Sensor
Brand	IFM
Model	LI2043
Detection Principle	Capacitive, direct contact with fluid
Applications	Level detection of fluids in tanks (dielectric constant > 1.8)
Active Zone	25 mm
Probe Tube Length (L)	481 mm (for LI2043)
Supply Voltage	10...36 V DC
Output Current	250 mA, with short-circuit protection
Voltage Drop	< 2.5 V
Current Consumption	< 13 mA (24 V DC)
Switching Frequency	5 Hz
Max. Tank Pressure (with accessory)	0.5 bar
Materials in Contact with Fluid	PP (polypropylene)
Ambient Temperature	0...+65 °C (0...+35 °C for water/aqueous fluids)
Fluid Temperature	0...+65 °C (0...+35 °C for water/aqueous fluids)
Protection Rating	IP 67, III
Display	3 LEDs: green (power), yellow (output active), red (fault/check)
Programming	Push-button for empty and full settings, lock/unlock
Mounting	Vertical from top, min. mounting length 60 mm, distance between sensors ≥ 200 mm
Electrical Connection	By electrician, de-energized, according to wiring diagram
Maintenance and Cleaning	Clean if deposits; perform new adjustment if necessary
Fluid Compatibility	Do not use for acids and alkalis

Frequently Asked Questions - LI2043 IFM

How to mount the LI2043 sensor?

Mount the sensor vertically from the top into the tank. The minimum mounting length is 60 mm. Preferably use an ifm mounting accessory (ref. E43000 - E43006) for secure fixing. In a metal tank, maintain a distance of at least 20 mm between the probe and the wall/bottom. In a plastic tank, mount the sensor in the middle if possible.

How to connect the LI2043 electrically?

Connection must be carried out by a qualified electrician, de-energized. Follow the wiring diagrams and applicable standards. The device is protected against polarity reversal and short-circuits.

How to program the sensor for the first time?

After mounting, first perform an empty setting: empty the tank (fluid at least 20 mm away from the active zone), then press the button until the green LED flashes. Release: the green LED stays on. Next, perform a full setting: fill the tank to cover the active zone, press the button until rapid flashing (2 Hz), then release. The green and yellow LEDs stay on.

What to do if the red LED flashes quickly after a setting?

This indicates a setting error. Possible causes: signal difference too small between empty and full (e.g., density too low), reversed order (full setting before empty), or insufficient distance from the fluid during empty setting. Press the button once or cycle power to clear the error, then correct the cause and restart the setting.

How to lock the settings to prevent tampering?

Press the push-button for 10 seconds. The green LED first flashes slowly, then quickly, then turns off. Then the green LED turns on again: the device is locked. To unlock, repeat the operation: all LEDs go off briefly, the device is unlocked.

What do the different LEDs mean?

Green LED on: device operational.
Yellow LED on: switching output active (level reached).
Red LED on: function check (signal near threshold).
Red LED flashing quickly (2 Hz): internal fault or setting error.
Yellow and red LED flashing quickly: short-circuit on output.

How to clean the sensor?

Deposits on the probe can affect the measurement. Gently clean the probe with a soft cloth and a non-aggressive product. After cleaning, it is advisable to perform a new empty and full setting to restore optimal accuracy.

What are the temperature and pressure conditions?

Ambient and fluid temperature: 0...+65 °C (0...+35 °C for water and aqueous fluids). Max tank pressure with mounting accessory: 0.5 bar. These values must not be exceeded.

Can the sensor detect all liquids?

It detects fluids with a dielectric constant > 1.8, conductive or not. It is not suitable for acids or alkalis. Avoid non-conductive fluids that leave conductive deposits (e.g., oil with metallic dust) as they may disturb switching.

What versions are available (probe lengths)?

The LI2043 has a probe length (L) of 481 mm. Other models in the series exist: LI2042 (L=273 mm) and LI20 (L=132 mm). Choose the length suitable for your tank.

USER MANUAL LI2043 IFM

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Inhalt

10829 Berlin, 13. November 2006

Kolonnenstraße 30 L

Telefon: [phone]

Telefax: 030 78730-320

GeschZ.: | 53-1.65.13-60/06

Bechlinger Straße 34

88069 Tettnang

1 L+ 4 3 L-

L2 M S L1 L3 MET H A

A = Ansprechhöhe

H = Behälterhöhe

L = Sondenlänge

L1 = Einbaulänge

L2 = Auszugslänge

M = H öhe Montageadapter

(Aktive Zone) = 25mm

S = Stutzenhöhe

1 Function and features

3 LED's (green, yellow, red) programming button probe active zone (25mm)

The sensor detects the level of media in tanks.

- The unit detects by direct contact with the medium whether the requested level is reached and indicates this by a switched signal:

level reached level not reached

output = OFF output = ON

• The level is determined by the installation length (→ Installation).
• The unit can be adjusted to the respective application ( Programming).

Applications

• Electrically conductive or non conductive media with dielectric constant >1.8 are detected.
• The unit is virtually immune to build-up of almost all media on the probe. The position of the switching level within the active zone can however change with build-up.

Possibly critical media:

• Electrically non conductive media which leave a permanent electrically conductive build-up on the probe (e.g. oil polluted with metal dust).
• The unit cannot be used for acids and alkalis.

2 Installation

A = response level

H = height of the tank

L = probe length

L1 = installation length

L2 = outside length

L3 = mounting length

M = hight of the adapter

S = height of the neck

MET = maximum

immersion depth

(= active zone,

25mm)

L2 M S L1 L3 MET H A

Mount the unit vertical from the top.

Mounting length (L3): minimum 60mm.

For safe and easy mounting use the ifm mounting accessories (Order no. E43000 - E43006).

Maximum vessel pressure when mounted with mounting accessories: 0.5bar.

• If possible, mount the unit in the middle of the tank when it is installed in small plastic tanks:
• When installed in metal tanks the distance between sensor and tank wall / tank bottom must be min. 20mm.
• When several units are installed in a tank, the distance between them should be min. 200mm.

3 Electrical connection

The unit must only be connected by an electrician.

The national and international regulations for the installation of electrical equipment must be observed.

Disconnect power before connecting the unit.

1 L+ 4 3 L-

Pin1 = L+

Pin4 = output / normally open

Pin3 = L-

4 Programming

Empty adjustment

After mounting you must adjust the unit to the empty tank.

1	Empty the tankuntil the material is min. 20mm away from the active zone.
2		Press the programming button until the green LED flashes(= the unit is in the adjustment mode).After adjustment the green LED is lit continuously (the unit is in the operating mode).

• During the empty adjustment the unit determines a measured value for the empty state,
• automatically generates a hypothetical value for the full state (from the measured value for the empty state and a factory predefined signal difference).
• It then sets the optimum switching threshold between the two values.

The unit is then ready for operation.

Full adjustment

For an optimum adjustment of the unit to your application it is recommended to carry out a full adjustment in addition to an empty adjustment as well.

1	Fill the tankuntil the medium covers the active zone.
2		Press the programming button until the green LED flashes quickly(= the unit is in the adjustment mode).The LED first flashes slowly (about 1Hz), after 5s it flashes double as quickly (about 2Hz).After adjustment the green and yellow LED's are lit continuously (the unit is in the operating mode).
	5 ... 10s

• During the full adjustment the unit adopts the measured value for the empty state determined during the empty adjustment,
  • determines a measured value for the full state and
• sets the optimum switching threshold between the two values.

This ensures an optimum adjustment of the unit to your application.

You can repeat the full adjustment as often as you wish. The stored value for the empty state is not overwritten by the full adjustment. When an empty adjustment is made again the previously defined values are overwritten/replaced by the newly determined values. So always carry out the empty adjustment first, then the full adjustment.

4 Programming

Error messages

If the adjustment to the empty or full state is not possible, the red LED flashes quickly after the adjustment attempt (about 2Hz).

To delete this error message press the programming button once or disconnect and then connect power again. The previous adjustment values remain unchanged.

Remove the error cause and then make the adjustment again. Avoid the faults the operator may have made.Possible reasons for an error message:

• The signal difference between the empty and full state is too small (e.g. adjustment to the empty and full state without sufficient change of the level; or too low density of the medium).
• The signal change between the empty and full state is in the wrong order (e.g. adjustment to the empty state when the vessel is full and then adjustment to the full state when the vessel is empty).
• Fault during the empty adjustment (e.g. distance between the medium and active zone is too small or empty adjustment made when there is direct contact with an electrically conductive medium, e.g. water).

Faults of the unit can also disturb the adjustment and result in a fault message:

• Electronic fault or sensing zone of the unit damaged.
• Internal fault (can only be deleted by disconnecting and connecting power again, hardware reset).

Locking / Unlocking

The stored adjustment values can be protected against unauthorised programming: Press the programming button for 10s. The green LED first flashes slowly (about 1Hz), after 5s more quickly. As soon as the indication goes out the unit is locked. Then the green LED is lit, the unit is in the operating mode.

To unlock the unit press the programming button for 10s. After about 10s all LEDs go out briefly, the unit is unlocked.

Units are delivered from the factory in the unlocked state.

5 Installation and set-up / operation

After mounting, wiring and setting check whether the unit operates correctly.

Empty and fill the tank and check whether the unit switches correctly and whether the LED's correctly indicate the operations.

Display by LEDs:

LED green lights unit is ready for operation
LED yellow lights the output has switched
LED's yellow and red flash quickly (2Hz)	short circuit of the switching output
LED red lights function check
LED red flashes quickly (2Hz) in	internal fault or unit damaged

Function check

The red LED indicates no malfunction of the unit, it indicates that the internal sensor signal is near the switching threshold.

2 cases can be distinguished:

- Normal operation/safe operation

The red LED is lit temporarily when the level of the medium approaches the response level or falls below the response level.

- Warning of possible malfunction

If the red LED is lit continuously, the operating conditions are no longer optimum.

It is for example possible that build-up of dirt on the probe has changed the switching level within the active zone.

You can take preventive measures to avoid a malfunction. For example readjust or clean the unit.

6 Technical data

Operating voltage [V] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ... 36 DCCurrent rating [mA] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250;Short-circuit protection;Reverse polarity protection / Overload protectionVoltage drop [V] < 2.5Current consumption [mA] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Switching frequency [Hz] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maximum vessel pressure [bar] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (when mounted with mounting accessories)

Housing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP (polypropylene); TPE/VMaterials (wetted parts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP (polypropylene)Operating temperature [°C] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medium temperature [°C] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IP 67, IIEMCIEC 1000-4-2 / EN 61000-4-2: . 15kV air discharge / 8kV contact dischargeIEC 1000-4-3 / EN 61000-4-3: 10V/m, 80 ... 1000MHzIEC 1000-4-4 / EN 61000-4-4: 2kV coupling pliersIEC 1000-4-6 / EN 61000-4-6: 10V, 0.15 ... 80MHzIEC 255-5: 1kV

*for water and hydrous media

Scale drawing

M12 x1 3 LED 21,3 54 ① L Ø16 1 = Programming button

			LI2043LI2042LI20
L = probe length [mm]			481273132

L2 M S L1 L3 MET H A

1 L+ 4 3 L-

Pin1 = L+ Pin4 = sortie / N.F. Pin3 = L-

4 Programmation

Réglage vide

M12 x1 3 LED 21,3 54 ① L Ø 16 1 = Bouton-poussoir