SA-T8 - Audio Amplifier VINCENT - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL SA-T8 VINCENT

Instructions for use

english

Tube Class A Stereo Preamplifier

we thank you for the confidence you prove in purchasing our product. It will match your high demands towards sound and manufacturing quality. Though it is understandable that you want to plug and play this product instantaneously, we encourage you to read this manual carefully before installation.

It will help you in handling and operating this machine in your system and obtaining the best possible performance, even if it was installed by your dealer.

Please follow the security precautions, though some of those things may seem obvious.

In the appendix to this manual you will find a glossary explaining some established technical terms.

If there are open questions your audio specialist dealer will help you. He also represents your contact person in case of needed warranty service or repairs after the warranty period and is interested to hear from your experiences with Vincent products.

We wish you plenty of joy with your / our product,

your Vincent-Team

Cher client,

Safety guidelines 22
Other instructions 23
Included in delivery 24
Description of the appliance 24
Remote control 27
Installation 29
Operating the appliance 34
Tips 35
Search for errors 36
Technical specifications 38
Glossary 39

english

1. USA System (Pin 2 = COLD, Pin 3 = HOT)

1. Europäisches System (Pin 2 = HOT, Pin 3 = COLD)

This appliance was produced under strict quality controls. It complies with all established international safety standards. Nonetheless, the following instructions should be fully read and observed in order to prevent any hazard:

Do not open the appliance! Risk of electric shock! There are no parts in the appliance that require maintenance by the user.

Maintenance/Alterations

All equipment that is connected to the domestic mains voltage can be dangerous to the user if not handled properly. Leave maintenance work to qualified professionals. The product is only permitted for connection to AC 230Volt/50Hz, for earthed sockets and use in enclosed areas. Altering the product or manipulating its serial number voids the warranty. After a fault, leave the appliance's fuse to be replaced only by a professional with one of the same kind.

Power Cable Connection

Always pull the plug and never the power cable if you want to disconnect the appliance from the mains power. Make sure when setting up the appliance that the power cable is not squashed, severely bent or damaged by sharp edges. Do not touch the power lead with wet or damp hands. Use the power cable supplied or another one from Vincent.

Switching Off

Switch the appliance off every time before you connect or remove other components or loudspeakers, disconnect or connect it to the mains power, leave it unused for a longer period or want to clean its outside. On all amplifiers and receivers, wait approx. 1 minute after this before disconnecting or reconnecting the cable.

Moisture/Heat/Vibration

Contact of electrically operated equipment with liquids, moisture, rain or water vapour is dangerous for such equipment and the user and must be avoi

ded without fail. Take care that no liquids or objects get inside the appliance (ventilation slots etc.). It must be disconnected from the mains power immediately and examined by a professional if this happens. Never expose the appliance to high temperatures (direct sunshine) or strong vibration.

Heat Build-up

Make sure that a gap of 5cm remains around the appliance and that the surrounding air can circulate (do not install in enclosed cupboards). Vents must not be covered up.

Volume

The maximum tolerable volume is always reached well below the maximum possible setting on the amplifier. Be careful with the volume setting, therefore, in order to prevent damage to hearing. So that you do not expose yourself to high volumes unintentionally, always set to a low level before changing the input channel.

Cleaning

Pull out the power plug before cleaning the outside of the product. Whenever possible, use a soft, lint-free cloth that has been dampened. Do not use abrasives, solvents, thinners, flammable chemicals, polishes and other cleaning products that leave marks.

Batteries

Take note of the instructions for using batteries in the chapter "Remote Control".

OTHER INSTRUCTIONS

Setting up the appliance

How the system is set up has an effect on the sound quality. Therefore only place it on a suitable, stable surface. To make the most of your system's sound quality, we recommend placing the equipment on Vincent racks and not putting them on top of each other.

Old electronic equipment

This appliance is subject to the conditions set out in the European Directive 2002/96/EC. This is identified by the symbol of a crossed out waste bin on the appliance.

What this means for you as a consumer:

All old electrical and electronic equipment that is no longer used must be disposed of separately from domestic waste using places provided by the authorities. By doing so you can prevent damage to the environment and help to encourage manufacturers to produce more durable or reusable products. For further information about disposing your old appliance, please consult your local authority, waste disposal agency or the shop where you bought the product.

CE sign

This appliance complies with the current EU directives about attaining the CE mark and thus meets the requirements for electrical and electronic equipment (EMC regulations, safety regulations and regulations for low voltage equipment).

Declarations

This document was written by Andreas Böer. It is a product of Sintron Vertriebs GmbH, 76473 Iffezheim and may not be copied or distributed partly or in full without express, written consent.

Vincent is a registered trademark of Sintron Vertriebs GmbH, 76473 Iffezheim.

Vincent works continually to improve and develop its products. Therefore, the appearance and technical design of the appliance are subject to changes, as long as they are in the interest of progress.

The content of these instructions is for information purposes only. It can be changed at any time without prior notice and does not constitute any obligation on the part of the trademark's owner. The latter assumes no responsibility or liability for errors or inaccuracies, which may be included in these operating instructions.

Storage of the packaging

We strongly recommend that you keep the original packaging in case you need to transport the equipment again at a later date. Transport damages are mainly caused by improper packaging of the HiFi-devices. Because the original packaging fits the equipment accurately it will reduce the risk of damage if transport is necessary.

Explanation of the symbols

The lightening bolt tells you that dangerous voltages are present in the appliance, which can cause an electric shock.

This symbol brings your attention to particularly important information regarding operation and maintenance.

This symbol identifies useful information and advice about how to handle the appliance.

INCLUDED IN DELIVERY

Please check the contents of the packaging, which in addition to the appliance should contain the following accessories:

1 power cable
- 1 stereo set of RCA cables to connect the main amplifier
- 1 remote control "SRC-1"
- 2 battery cells size AAA (LR3)
- this manual

DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE

Despite the fact that development is constantly moving in the direction of digital audio format and towards audio video systems with an increasing number of channels, high quality stereo systems still enjoy a large degree of popularity. Recent trends also have not brought any changes concerning the advantages of separate pre-/main amplifier systems over integrated amplifiers.

SA-T8 is a remote controllable stereo preamplifier from the Vincent product range. It is the top model among the tube preamplifiers and by its extraordinary electronic design made in Germany repre

sents a new direction for Vincent. One special feature is the alternative connection of RCA or XLR sources. High-quality craftsmanship and an outstanding ratio in price/performance can be taken for granted.

This preamplifier is also the ideal partner for the main amplifier SP-T800 as well as DVD players, CD players, tuners, headphone amplifiers and loudspeakers from the Vincent range. In combination with the HiFi furniture and speaker cables from the range, one can build a perfectly harmonious system.

FRONT VIEW

1. INPUT: Input Selector

This dial allows you to choose one of the six inputs. The LED that is actually lit shows you what input channel has been selected. Additionally these LEDs show that the appliance is switched on.

2. VOLUME: Volume dial

This is the knob for the adjustment of the main volume level of the system. The LED in this dial is blinking for some seconds while after switching on the tubes are being warmed up or while the preamplifier is muted.

3. SR: sensor diode for the remote control

4. POWER

This is the main power switch for turning on and off the device. The preamplifier is separated from the mains voltage when switched off and cannot be set into a standby state.

5. MUTE

Press this button to mute your system's loudspeakers as an effect of muting the signals of the preamplifier output "OUTPUT" (8) and the recording output "REC OUTPUT" (7). After pressing this button again the original volume level is being restored.

6. INPUT: Terminal for stereo audio signals of the source equipment

Here you find six stereo input sockets for source equipment (4x RCA, 2x XLR) with analogue stereo (line level) audio output.

7. REC OUTPUT: Output connectors assigned to a recording device

If desired, you can connect a recording device like a CD recorder or a tape recorder to this output. The stereo signal of this output is identical to the output signal of the selected audio source at one of the preamplifier INPUTs. As long as the preamplifier is muted (5)(11), the output "REC OUTPUT" (7) does not give the music signal.

8. OUTPUT: preamplifier outputs

With these three pairs of connectors you can connect the preamplified stereo audio signal of the currently selected source to the power amplifier channels. The volume and mute settings have effect on the signal at this output.

9. POWER CONTROL: ON/OFF control

These jack connectors (3.5 mm) provide the on/off signal for the standby control (12V Trigger).

10. Power Connector with Fuse holder

To establish the power supply, connect the plugs of the power cable to the device and to a suitable wall outlet. The small plastic housing holds the fuse. Refer to the security precautions.

REMOTE CONTROL

Point the front of the remote control directly at the front of the appliance, making sure there are no objects between the remote control and the appliance.

The distance between the remote control and the appliance should not be more than 7m as the reliability of the remote control is affected beyond this range.

Make sure that you do not point the remote control at an angle to the appliance, as beyond an angle of ± 30^ to the centre axis the appliance may not respond as well to the remote control.

Change both batteries if the distance at which the remote control can be used effectively decreases.

BATTERIES

Using batteries

Handling batteries incorrectly can cause battery acid to escape or an explosion in extreme cases. The batteries must be correctly inserted taking note of the polarity, which is marked in the inside of the battery compartment.

In order to make full use of the batteries' life, do not mix new and used batteries. Make sure that you insert batteries of the same type.

Some batteries are rechargeable, others are not however. Take note of the precautions and instructions that are included on all batteries.

Remove the batteries if the remote control is not going to be used for a long time.

Under no circumstances must batteries be short-circuited, taken apart or heated up.

For environmental reasons, used batteries should be disposed of in accordance with local environmental regulations and not put with domestic waste.

Only use AAA (LR3) size batteries.

Changing/Inserting batteries:

a) Open and remove the battery compartment lid of the remote control by tugging sharply on the fishplate on the edge of the remote control. The battery compartment lid is held in place magnetically, there is no need to loosen the screws!

b) If necessary, remove used batteries and insert new ones correctly as shown by the diagram in the battery compartment.

c) Put the compartment cover back on and close the battery compartment.

BUTTONS OF THE REMOTE CONTROL

11. MUTE

Pressing this button once cuts the signals at the outputs "OUTPUT" (8) and "REC OUTPUT" (7) so that the system's loudspeakers are muted. Pressing it again returns to the original volume.

12. Input selector buttons

Select the input source you want to listen to with these buttons.

13. VOLUME ▲ and VOLUME ▼

These buttons change the amplifier's volume level for the preamplifier outputs "OUTPUT" (8).

INSTALLATION

Set up the cable links in a sequence as follows. Connect the power cable between device and power supply only after all other connections have been made.

DURING INSTALLATION PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING ADVICE:

Protective caps

Prior to the first installation the protective plastic caps must be removed from all the connections used at the rear of the unit.

RCA connections

Mechanically identical RCA plugs are available for analogue and digital outputs. Make sure that you do not get these connections confused during

installation!

Make sure that you do not mix up the analogue connectors for right and left. The RCA plugs for these are mostly colour coded as follows: red for the right channel, black or white for the left channel.

Contacting the middle pin of the RCA plugs with the outer ring of the RCA chassis jack may lead to damages to the main amplifier if it is switched on! To avoid this hazard, connect or disconnect only in switched-off state and more than one minute after deactivating!

Cable connections

Make sure that all plugs fit tightly. Inadequate connections can cause noise interference, failures and malfunctions.

To make the most of the components' sound potential, only high quality loudspeakers and connecting cables, for example Vincent cables, should be used. Your local stockist will be glad to advise you about this.

XLR connections

Please note that European and US-American XLR signal assignments for the connector pins are different. This Vincent preamplifier uses the European system following the standard AES14-1992. The cable structure is the same in any case. As long as both the preamplifier and the power amplifier satisfy the same standard, the signal connection is correct. This is always the case if both units were made by Vincent. If two units from different standards are connected, this inverts the signal. In this case the signal assignment on one side of the connection has to be changed. Your audio specialist dealer will support you with this.

1.US System (Pin 2 = COLD, Pin 3 = HOT)

1. European System (Pin 2 = HOT, Pin 3 = COLD)

Bear in mind that the signals into the "balanced" inputs (XLR) are not being transferred to the REC-Output (7). For example, it is not possible to make a recording from a CD-Player connected to one of these inputs using the recording output (7)!

CONNECTION OF THE SOURCE EQUIPMENT

Connect the outputs of the source appliances to the inputs "S1"..."S6" (6) of this preamplifier. You can connect up to four devices with analogue RCA stereo high level output such as a CD player in order to provide the audio signals of your input sources to the system. To more inputs are equipped with XLR connectors. The output sockets on the source equipment are usually indicated by "LINE OUT", "AUDIO OUT" or "FRONT OUT". You will find information about ways to connect source equipment in their operating manuals. The four RCA inputs represent electrically equivalent standard high level inputs. They have an identical function and differ only in name.

The inputs "S5" und "S6" (6) can only be connected with audio devices that own a balanced input connector, too. Leave the inputs free if none of your audio sources uses this kind of connectors. Sometimes audio source devices have the option of using either of these connection standards.

General information:

To use a record player you need a so-called phono preamplifier (also called an equaliser preamplifier), which is installed in the signal path between the record player and one of the high-level inputs. Some models of record player already include this preamplifier and can be connected directly. You will find further information in this appliance's operating manual.

The stereo sound of appliances that use output connectors other than RCA (DIN plugs, jack plugs) can often also be used with the aid of adaptors.

CONNECTION OF A RECORDING DEVICE

If you want, you can use the RCA sockets "REC OUTPUT" (7) on the back of the appliance to connect an analogue stereo recording device (e.g. CD recorder, cassette recorder etc.) or another appliance that is intended for receiving the unchanged, fixed stereo output level (line level) from the signal source selected on the amplifier at any given time. The output level is independent from the volume. The input signals at the XLR connectors can not be obtained at the recording output (7) and thus can not be used as a source for recordings. Please note that while the preamplifier is muted (5)(11) the recording output is switched off.

Connect this signal output to the signal input ("LINE IN", "TAPE IN" or "REC IN") on the recording appliance using RCA cables. Please note that some recording equipment can have a slightly detrimental effect on the audio signal quality. Some recording devices have rather low input impedance, which can slightly alter the input signal voltage. For maximal music enjoyment we recommend that you connect to the "REC" terminal only for as long as the recording is actually being made.

CONNECTIONS FOR THE STANDBY CONTROL (POWER CONTROL)

Many AV-Systems consist of a multitude of individual components. To avoid the necessity of switching them on and off before and after every use, many manufacturers have equipped their devices with what is known as "POWER CONTROL" circuit or "TRIGGER". This kind of remote-controlled standby circuit is used primarily for preamplifier and power amplifiers. Particularly for preamplifiers and main amplifiers this kind of remote standby control is utilized, as power amplifiers are often placed far from other devices near the speakers. To employ these functions, direct or indirect cable connections must be made between the preamplifier (or integrated amplifier) and all the devices which support this function. The "POWER CONTROL" function operates in such a way that each switching on or off of one device in the system (usually the preamplifier) automatically brings about the switching on or off of all the connected devices which support this function. Please keep in mind that all devices which respond to the power control are not disconnected from the mains network when switched off. They are set to a standby state instead. For connecting cables, two-core cables with 3.5mm jack plugs (mono) are used. For each connection between two devices one of those cables is needed.

If you don't wish to use this function or if the other components do not support it, all you have to do is leave out these cable connections.

CONNECTIONS FOR THE STANDBY CONTROL (POWER CONTROL)

The SA-T8 is equipped with two output connectors for the power control. Here, the switching signal generated by the SA-T8 is available for other components of the system. Two HiFi components that are able to react to the power control signal can be connected directly to the amplifier's power control outputs. If more than two devices, which can be controlled, are to be connected, then it is necessary to make the power control connection between the amplifier and these further devices through the outputs of the two devices which are connected directly. For that reason, every HiFi component that accepts power control signals is also equipped with a power control output. Thus, in theory it is possible to provide an infinite number of HiFi components with the power control signal. This approach, to loop a signal through a chain of components, is commonly referred to as "daisy chaining".

Attention:

This preamplifier has two stereo preamplifier outputs with RCA connectors and one stereo preamplifier output with XLR connectors for the main amplifier channels. In this way it is possible to drive six loudspeakers or bi-wire/bi-amp one pair of loudspeakers. The main amplifiers supply the system's loudspeakers and the loudspeakers are connected to the outputs of these. Instead of each stereo main amplifier shown here you can alternatively use two mono main amplifiers.

To connect one pair of loudspeakers you will need two main amplifier channels, for example one stereo main amplifier. You can alternatively connect the amplifier(s) using RCA or XLR connection cables. In the case of RCA, connect both sockets named "1" in the field "OUTPUT" (8) with the RCA input sockets of the main amplifier channels (often marked as "INPUT" or "POWER AMP IN"). For this you need RCA cables. In the case of XLR connection choose the output labelled "3". Please pay attention not to interchange right with left channels. The letters "R" and "L" indicate the correct correlation. You may further use the SA-T8 preamplifier output marked with "2" for a headphone amplifier.

You can as well use all three stereo outputs at the same time, giving way for up to 6 main amplifier channels to supply their loudspeaker. For that all you need to do is connect all remaining stereo outputs (8) with additional main amplifier channel inputs.

The fact that this amplifier is equipped with two RCA stereo preamplifier outputs enables you to biamp your loudspeakers using adequate speakers and one or more additional main amplifiers. Your HiFi specialist will advise you on this.

Check that the electricity supply to your home is appropriate to the device. The required voltage and frequency can be read on the back of the device beside the socket for the mains. If the electricity supply is appropriate, push the inlet connector of the supplied mains cable firmly into socket for the mains on the back of the device (10). Connect the other end of the mains cable to a mains socket.

OPERATING THE APPLIANCE

Operation	Button(s)	Description
Switch on and off	POWER (4)	The preamplifier is switched on and off using this button at the front panel. It has no standby option. When switched off the device is internally separated from the AC power. As a precaution, after switching on, the volume setting of the preamplifier should be reduced. After switching on, the device needs up to 30 seconds before it is ready to operate. Meanwhile, the LED in the speaker's knob (2) will be blinking. During power-on mode, one of the LED for the input selection (1) will be lighted.
Select an input	INPUT (1) Input keys (12)	At the front panel: If you turn the dial “INPUT”, you select one of the devices connected to the inputs on the back of the SA-T8 (6) for playback. Using the remote control: A short touch on the button for the desired input channel (e.g. “S1”) changes to the playback of the audio source connected there. The LED associated to the selected input channel will be illuminated at the front of the appliance. Before switching over the input channel, the volume (2)(13) should be turned down as a precaution!
Change the volume	VOLUME (2) VOLUME ▲/▼ (13)	At the front panel: Turn the knob “VOLUME” clockwise to turn up the volume and counter-clockwise to turn it down. Using the remote control: Press and hold the button “VOLUME▲” to raise it value. Use “VOLUME▼” to lower the volume level. While you are changing the volume using the remote control, the LED inside the volume knob lights up. The volume setting does never influence the signal at the output “REC OUTPUT” (7).
Mute the preamplifier output	MUTE (5)(11)	The MUTE function can be activated or deactivated at the front panel as well as with the remote control. It switches off the preamplifier output “OUT-PUT” (8) and the recording output “REC OUTPUT” (7). The LED in the turning knob will be blinking during mute mode. Pressing one of these buttons again restores the volume to its original setting. Before you do this, make sure that the volume setting is not too high (2)(13).

TIPS

Burn in/ Warm up

Your audio components need a certain time period until they reach maximum performance. The duration of this "warm up" time is very different for the various elements of your audio system. Higher and homogeneous sound quality is achieved while keeping the device switched on.

Your audio specialist dealer has enough experience to give you more information.

Net frequency noise

Some audio source devices may in combination with the amplifier cause a humming noise at power line frequency audible from your speakers. Usually, its volume varies with the volume setting of the amplifier. This is no sign of a defect or fault of your audio products but has to be eliminated. Generally, every wall-powered device connected to the ground wire of the power plug can cause this problem when connected to the amplifier.

Experience shows that this problem is mainly caused by antenna-connected components (as TV-sets or Tuners), personal computers, electrostatic loudspeakers, subwoofer, record players or headpho

ne amplifiers that are connected to the audio inputs of the amplifier. Another possible reason for humming noise is electromagnetic interference of other components' power supplies with pick-up systems of record players (change the place of the record player for a test).

In most electric devices the ground potentials of all signals are connected to each other at one central point, where they have one common connection. If the device uses the protective conductor of the wall outlet, the corresponding wire of the line cord is connected intractably to the metal housing of the device. This is mostly the point where the central grounding point is attached to. By doing this the housing is able to shield all signals from external radiated noise. Some main amplifiers are equipped with a "Ground Lift" switch. If it is activated, ground potential of the chassis and the protective ground wire are being separated from the central signal ground point. The protective ground wire keeps its function. Sometimes this helps prevent noise caused by errors in grounding.

If the problem occurs and cannot be solved by yourself your audio specialist dealer will help you.

SEARCH FOR ERRORS

Symptom	Possible Cause	Countermeasure
Unit does not work after pressing the power button	Mains cable is not connected to a suitable mains wall outlet.Mains cable has not been firmly inserted into wall power socket and the device's socket. Otherwise it may be defective.Unit fuse or unit is defective.	Connect to a functioning socket using a suitable mains voltage.Check the power cable. If necessary, exchange it with a suitable mains cable and push its plug firmly into wall socket and the device's power connector.Contact your dealer.
No sound on both channels although the unit is ready for use (one of the LEDs for the input selection is lit).	The currently selected audio source (1)(12) is giving no signal.One of the audio settings of a connected DVD player (analogue/digital) has not been correctly selected.The output of the source device is not connec-ted or is wrongly connected e.g. not connec-ted to the selected input channel terminal of the preamplifier.Wrong input channel has been selected at the preamplifier.Volume is set too low at the pre-amplifier.The amplifier is muted (MUTE function).Main amplifier(s) has/have not been connec-ted correctly to the preamplifier, is/are swi-ched off or is/are faulty.The speaker cables are not properly connec-ted to the main amplifier's terminals or are defective.	Switch on the source unit and begin playback.Correct the settings in the player's setup.Correct the connection.Set the amplifier to the input that your desired source is connected to (1)(12). Carefully increase the volume (2)(13).Deactivate mute function ("MUTE" button (5)(11)).Check the connection and ready status of the main amplifier(s) and whether it is/they are workingCHECK and tighten the speaker cables at the main amplifier and the speakers.
No audio playback on one channel	The source equipment is giving signal on only one channel.One of the signal cables between audio source and preamplifier inputs has not yet been plugged in or is defective.One or more audio signal cables between pre- and main amplifier are defect or one of the plug connections is loose.One of the speaker cables is not correctly con- nected to the main amplifier or is defective.	Check the audio source. You can try to use it at a different amplifier for a test.Check the cable connections, tighten them if necessary.Check and tighten all cable connections.Check and refasten the speaker cables at the speaker terminal of the main amplifier and at the speaker's connectors.

SEARCH FOR ERRORS

Symptom	Possible Cause	Countermeasure
Poor sound quality	The cable connections are not tight, the connectors are dirty or a cable is defective.	Check the cables and cable connections.
	A record player has been connected to a line level input without using a phono preamplifier.	Interconnect a phono preamplifier.
The remote control cannot perform any functions	No batteries inserted in the remote control, batteries are not inserted correctly or are depleted.	Check and replace the batteries if necessary.
	The line-of-sight between the remote control and the unit is obstructed, the range was exceeded or the hand unit was operated from a position too far to one side.	Try to point the remote control at the front of the unit only when the sight-line is clear, within a 7-metre distance and, if possible, facing the unit.
	The unit is not switched on.	Switch on the unit.
Humming low frequency noise is audi-ble, even as no audio source is play-ing back	See section “Net frequency noise” in the chapter “Tips”.	See section “Net frequency noise” in the chapter “Tips”.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Frequency response:

Nominal Output Voltage:

Total Harmonic Distortion:

Input sensitivity:

Signal to Noise Ratio:

Input Impedance:

AC power connection type:

Inputs:

Outputs:

Dimensions (W× H× D)

Weight:

Colour:

Tubes:

20 Hz - 20 kHz

2V

< 0.1% (20 Hz - 20 kHz)

240 mV

90dB

47 kΩ

220-240 V/50 Hz, max. 50W

4 x RCA stereo (LINE IN), 2x XLR stereo

2x RCA stereo (PRE OUT),

1xXLR stereo (PRE OUT),

1x RCA stereo (REC OUT)

430× 135× 370mm

10 kg

silver / black

4x12AX7,3x12AU7

GLOSSARY

Audio Sources/Source devices

These are the components of your HiFi system and all other appliances, whose sound you want to hear over the system and are thus connected to the pre-amplifier, amplifier or receiver. This includes CD players, DVD players, FM tuners, cassette players, DAT recorders, personal computers, record players, portable audio devices and many more.

Input sensitivity

Term for the smallest average (RMS) input voltage which causes the maximum output power at the maximum volume setting on the amplifier. Examples: 100mV to 500mV (Millivolts) on line level inputs, 2mV to 5mV on the phono MM input or 0.1mV to 0.5mV on the phono MC input.

dB Level

This is a way of describing any physical quantity; it is a common measurement for signal voltages and the volume. It is given in decibels (dB). Alternating signal voltages below 1V (RMS) are described as "line level" voltages, which are suitable as music signals for amplifier inputs. Inputs on amplifiers (mostly represented by RCA sockets), which are designed for signals on the CD player, tape recorder, DVD player etc. are also referred to as "line level inputs". Those signal inputs must not be confused with inputs that accept preamplified signals.

RCA

RCA is the American name for a type of coaxial connectors and sockets, originally the abbreviation for "Radio Corporation of America", the name of a United States company. Both the plug and cable consist of a rod-shaped inner lead and a cylindrical-shaped outer lead. This enables a mono audio signal or a video signal to be transmitted. Compared to the XLR plug connector, this type of connection is also called "unbalanced signal connection".

Dynamics

The volume difference between the quietest and the loudest sounds possible in audio signals, without distortion or transition to noise.

XLR

Also: "Symmetrical Connection" or "Balanced". A plug-and-socket connection for audio devices. It is round (with approx. 1.5cm in diameter) and mostly has 3 contacts/pins. XLR is an alternative connection to RCA used to transmit NF-Signals in professional audio equipment. The advantage is one additional transmission path for the same but phase inverted signal. If the receiving device can process this, all inducted noise received in the cable screen can be eliminated. The signal voltage level used for this type of transfer is higher, so it is a more robust less sensitive signal path.

CONSIGNES DE SECURITE

1. Système US (Pin 2 = COLD, Pin 3 = HOT)

Please keep the receipt, store it together with this manual. The receipt is your proof for the beginning of the warranty period. Note the serial number in the following box, you can read it from the rear side of the device.

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