V-630 - Modem/Router ZYXEL - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL V-630 ZYXEL

About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the V 630 using the keypad or web configurator. Related Documentation + Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you connect and make wireless VoIP calls right away. Æ See the web configurator sections of this User's Guide for background information on features that you can configure in the web configurator. + Supporting Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents.

• ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www.zyxel.com for additional support documentation and product certifications. User’s Guide Feedback Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp. 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. E-mail: techwriters@ zyxel.com.tw Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. V630 Users Guide 3

Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. O2 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your V630. Æ Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions The V630 may be referred to as the “V 630”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide. Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font. A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard. “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices. A right angle bracket ( >) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen. Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on. “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “ie.” means “that is” or “in other words”. Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The V 630 icon is not an exact representation of your V 630. V630 User's Guide

Document Conventions Table 1 Common Icons V630 Computer Notebook Server Telephone = NN [I] Switch Router Internet Cloud Firewall Modem Wireless Signal ee ES Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen When reading a ZyX EL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind: If you don't already have the latest version of A dobe Reader, you can download it from http:/Awww.adobe.com. Use the PDF's bookmarks to quickly navigate to the areas that interest you. A dobe Reader’s bookmarks pane opens by default in all ZyX EL User’s Guide PDFS. If you know the page number or know vaguely which page-range you want to view, you can enter a number in the toolbar in Reader, then press [ENTER] to jump directly to that page. Type [CTRL]#F] to open the A dobe Reader search utility and enter a word or phrase. This can help you quickly pinpoint the information you require. You can also enter text directly into the toolbar in Reader. To quickly move around within a page, press the [SPACE] bar. This turns your cursor into a “hand” with which you can grab the page and move it around freely on your screen. Embedded hyperlinks are actually cross-references to related text. Click them to jump to the corresponding section of the User’s Guide PDF. V630 User's Guide

Safety Warnings Safety Warnings O2 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. + Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. + Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. + Do NOT store things on the device. + Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from Lightning. + Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. + Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information. + Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe). + Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord. + Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution. +_If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source. + CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY (on the motherboard) IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TY PE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. Dispose them at the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or the store where you purchased the product. + Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one. This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly. 6 V630 Users Guide

1.2 Ways to Manage the V630 .

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the V630 31

2.3 Entering Numbers, Letters and Symbols

4.3 Phone Profile Personalization

General Setup LCD Menus

5.2 Date and Time Setup

5.16 Firmware Upgrade from an HTTP Server …

5.18 Restore Factory Default Settings

5.20 Call Forwarding

6.3 Wireless Security

6.7 Adding a WLAN Profile

6.8 Setting the SSID

6.9 Setting the Wireless Security Type .

6.10 Setting the Wireless Security Key

6.12 Static IP Settings

6.13 Static IP Address Setup

6.16 Selecting the SIP Account

6.18 SIP Profiles List

6.20 Adding a SIP Profile

6.21 Editing the New SIP Profile

6.22 SIP Display Name

6.23 SIP Phone Number

6.28 SIP Proxy Address

6.44 Ping Test in Progress

7.5 Calling a Number Not in the Phonebook

7.6 Checking à Contacts Details

7.7 Editing à Phonebook Entry …

7.8 Deleting a Phonebook Entry .

7.10 Editing a Contact Group's Members

7.11 Editing a Contact Group's Ring Tone

7.13 Adding a Speed Dial Entry

7.14 Editing à Speed Dial Entry …

7.15 Deleting All Phonebook Entries .

11.3 IP Address Assignment.

14.1 Introduction to VolP

14.1.1 Introduction to SIP

14.1.2 SIP Identities

Part IV: System, Troubleshooting, and Specifications

17.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .

List of Tables Table 121 Eight Subnets Table 122 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning Table 123 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning

Introducing the V630 This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the V 630. It also introduces the ways you can manage the V 630.

The V630 is a wireless IP phone that allows you to use a wireless network connection to make and receive phone calls over the Internet. Sending voice signals over the Internet is called Voice over IP (VoIP). VoIP allows you to call other IP phones, mobile phones or landlines all over the world. The V630 allows you to make and receive VoIP calls as long you are within range of an IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.119 enabled wireless network. The V630 uses WMM (Wi-Fi MultiMedia) QoS (Quality of Service) to help ensure the sound quality of your calls. The V630 is packed with features - including multiple SIP accounts, phonebook, conference calls, call transfer, call hold, and others. You can configure and manage the V 630 directly, using its multi-function keypad and LCD screen. À ccess the internal web configurator using a computer connected to the network to upgrade firmware.

1.1.1 Making Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider

When you have a (IEEE 802.11b) wireless connection to the Internet, you can use the Prestige to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through an Internet Telephony Service Provider’s (ITSP) call server. You don’t need to know if the recipient’s connection type is an IP, cellular or land line based service. Your Prestige can call any land line or mobile telephone that a traditional PSTN telephone can connect to as well the IP telephone network. Calls received from IP telephones works exactly as you would expect from the traditional telephone service. The following figure shows a basic example of how you make a VoIP call through an ITSP. In this example, you make a call from your V630, which sends the call through your Intemet connection to the ITSP's SIP server (A). The VoIP call server forwards calls to IP phones (B) through the Internet. The VoIP call server also forwards calls to PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) phones through a trunking gateway (C) to phones on the PSTN network O). V630 Users Guide 29

If your company has an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange), you can use the V630 to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through it. In this example, you make a call from your V630, which sends it to the IP-PBX. The IP-PBX forwards calls to IP phones through an IP network (the IP phones could also be on the company network or connected to the Internet). The IP-PBX also forwards calls to PSTN phones. Figure 2 IP-PBX Application IP-PBX

Use the V630 to make a call to the recipient’s IP address without using a SIP server. Peer-to- peer calls are also called “P2P”, “Point to Point”, or “IP-to-IP” calls. You must know the peer’s IP address in order to do this. The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a peer-to-peer VoIP call. You make a call on your V630, which sends your call through your Internet connection to the peer VoIP device. V630 User's Guide

1.2 Ways to Manage the V630

Use any of the following methods to manage the V 630. + Hardware keys. Use the control keys and LCD menus on the V 630 for basic configuration. Refer to the Quick Start Guide for descriptions of the hardware features and how to perform basic phone functions. + Web Configurator. Use this to upload firmware to the V 630 using a (supported) web browser. 13 Good Habits for Managing the V630 Do the following things regularly to make the V630 more secure and to manage the V 630 more effectively. + Change the web configurator password. Use a password that's not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters. + Write down the password and put it in a safe place. + Keep the V630 in a safe place. The LCD menus are not password-protected, so anyone using the phone can access your phonebook, SIP account information, and so on. V630 Users Guide 31

Using the LCD Screen This chapter shows how to use and configure the V 630 via the LCD screen menu system. Æ See the Quick Start Guide for a basic introduction to the LCD screen.

2.1 Entering the Menu System

From the V 630's main screen, press the Left key (Menu) to enter the menus. The Main Menu screen displays as shown below. Figure 4 Main Menu EE Main Menu---- 1 Call log 2 Profiles 3 Setup 4 Network Select Back See the following chapters for details on configuring each menu.

Use the following keys to move around the V630’s LCD screen menu system. + The Up and Down keys Use this to move the cursor up and down (when selecting a menu item) or left and right (when editing a field). + An asterisk (*) next to a menu item identifies the currently configured option. + The Left and Right keys Look at the LCD screen. If there is a word or symbol above a softkey, press the key to perform the function. + The alphanumeric keypad Enter a menu item’s number to jump to that item (single-digit numbers only). V630 Users Guide 35

Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen

2.3 Entering Numbers, Letters and Symbols

When you enter information into the V630 (when setting up a phonebook entry, for example) you may need to enter different kinds of characters. The alphanumeric keypad has these input modes: + Lowercase mode + Uppercase mode Use the #key to cycle between modes. Not all modes are available in all screens. When you press a key to enter a character, wait a short time until the cursor moves on to the next space. Press a key multiple times to access the different characters. For example, in Uppercase mode press 9 four times to enter “Z”. The following tables show the numbers, letters and symbols you can enter in each mode. Table 2 Lowercase Mode Keypad Characters Character Entered for Each Number of Key Presses 1 2 3 4 15 |6 17 8 |9 |10 11 112 |13 SE , mr lt TO Je #1 | je <f2 [a lb c 2 la la la [a la là | 3 |d le f 3 |è lé lé ë 4 g jh i a hi Î î ï 5 1 k 1 5 Σ 6 min o |6 |ñ là 6 ô |6 | |o 7 |p r s |7 Î|R $ 8 Ït lu v 8 |ù |ü |à ü 9 Lw |x y z |9 |ÿ

• Fr le 0 0, | space # JICYCLE MODE] V630 User's Guide

Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen

Table 3 Uppercase Mode Keypad Characters Character Entered for Each Number of Key Presses 1 2 3 4 15 |6 17 8 |9 |10 11 112 |13 SE , mr & [#4 [1 | <}2 a [8 © 2 [A JA [À À LÀ [À

3 [D |E F 3 LE JÉ JLÉ Ë

This section shows the main LCD menus, and describes what you can do with each. Table 4 LCD Main Menus Overview MENU DESCRIPTION CallLog Missed Calls Use this menu to list the originating numbers of unanswered calls. Received Calls Use this menu to list the originating numbers of answered calls. Dialed Calls Use this menu to list the numbers the V630 has called. Delete all Use this menu to clear all the records in the call log. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen

Table 4 LCD Main Menus Overview (continued) MENU DESCRIPTION Profiles Normal Activate Select this phone profile to use regular tone, volume, and ring settings. Personalize Use this menu to customize the normal profile's tone, volume, and ring settings. Meeting Activate Select this phone profile for more discrete tone, volume, and ring settings. Personalize Use this menu to customize the meeting profile's tone, volume, and ring settings Outdoor Activate Select this phone profile for louder tone, volume, and ring settings. Personalize Use this menu to customize the outdoor profile's tone, volume, and ring settings Add to Profile Use this menu to create a new profile of tone, volume, and ring settings Setup DateTime Set Time/Date Manually set the time and date. Auto Clock Sync Set whether or notthe V630 gets the time from an NTP time server. When you enable this, specify the server's address. Set Time Zone Setthe V630 to the local time zone. Phone Setting Language Select the menu display language. Phone lock Enable or disable the keypad locking function or setthe keypad lock to turn on automatically if you do notuse the V630 for a specific time. Backlight Set how long the backlight stays on after you stop pressing the V630's keys. You can also set itto be always on or off. Quick Button Setthe functions of the Up and Down keys in the main screen. Web Config Turn web configurator access on or off. FW Upgrade Upgrade firmware from an HTTP server. Specify the server's IP address and port number. Restore factory Reset the V630 to the factory default settings. Call Setting Forward Use this to configure call forwarding. Send Caller ID Set whether or notthe V630 sends its phone number to the callee. Information TCP/IP Check the V630's IP settings. WLAN Check the V630's wireless LAN settings SIP Check the V630's VolP settings. HW Check the V630's free storage space, firmware, and MAC address. Log Check V630's system events log. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen

Table 4 LCD Main Menus Overview (continued) MENU DESCRIPTION Network Site scan Looks for available Access Points (APs). WLAN Profiles | Profiles List Look through and edit already configured profiles of WLAN settings Add to Profile Create a profile of WLAN settings. SIP Profiles Profiles List Look through and edit already configured profiles of SIP settings Add to Profile Create a profile of SIP settings. Ping test Manual Specify an IP address to which to send a ping. Gateway Send a ping to the gateway IP address. DNS Send a ping to the DNS server IP address. SIP Server Send a ping to the SIP server. SIP Proxy Send a ping to the SIP proxy server. Outbound Proxy | Send a ping to the SIP outbound proxy server. Stun Server Send a ping to the STUN server. Re-connect Have the V630 attemptto connect to the WLAN. This section describes the phonebook LCD menus which you access by pressing the Right key from the main screen. Table 5 LCD Phonebook Menus Overview MENU DESCRIPTION Phonebook Talk Call the selected contact. Detail Display the information configured for the selected contact. Edit Use this to modify the information configured for the selected contact. Delete Remove the selected contact. Add Create a new contact entry. Group None Select this to not add the contact to any group. Business Add members to this group and specify the ring tone for incoming calls coming from them. Family Add members to this group and specify the ring tone for incoming calls coming from them. Friends Add members to this group and specify the ring tone for incoming calls coming from them. VIP Add members to this group and specify the ring tone for incoming calls coming from them. Other Add members to this group and specify the ring tone for incoming calls coming from them. Speed Dial Setup one-touch calling for phone numbers you call often. Delete All Remove all phone book entries. Memory Status This shows how many more phone book entries the V630 can store. V630 Users Guide 39

Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen

Call Log LCD Menus This chapter discusses the V630's Call Log LCD menus.

The Call Log menu allows you to quickly check the numbers of the most recent missed, received, or dialed calls. Press Menu > Call Log to display the following screen. Figure5 Menu >Call log Select EEE Calt Cog---- 1 Missed Calls 2 Received Calls 3 Dialed Calls 4 Delete all Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Menu >Call log LABEL DESCRIPTION Missed Calls Use this menu to list the originating numbers of unanswered calls. Received Calls | Use this menu to list the originating numbers of answered calls. Dialed Calls Use this menu to list the numbers the V630 has called. Delete all Use this menu to clear all the records in the call log. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

The Received Calls menu allows you to quickly check the numbers of the most recent received calls. Press Menu > Call Log > Received Calls to display the following screen. The missed calls and dialed calls lists work in the same manner. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 3 Call Log LCD Menus

Figure 6 Menu >Call log >Received Calls ---Received calls--- 1 Tom 2 Bill 3 Jim Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Menu >Call log >Received Calls LABEL DESCRIPTION Received Calls | Select an entry to see the time and date of the call. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu Back Press this to return to the previous screen. 42 V630 Users Guide

Profiles LCD Menus This chapter discusses the V630's Profiles LCD menus.

Use the Profiles menu to select or modify a profile of tone, volume, and ring settings. Press Menu > Profiles to display the following screen. Figure 7 Menu >Profiles 1 *Normal 2 Meeting 3 Outdoor Select ---Profiles Setup--- 4 Add to Profile Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Menu >Profiles LABEL DESCRIPTION Normal Use this menu to turn on the normal profile and/or configure the normal profile's tone, volume, and ring settings. Meeting The meeting profile provides more discrete tone, volume, and ring settings. Use this menu to turn on the meeting profile and/or configure the meeting profile's tone, volume, and ring settings Outdoor The outdoors profile has louder tone, volume, and ring settings. Use this menu to turn on the outdoors profile and/or configure the outdoors profile's tone, volume, and ring settings. Add to Profile Use this menu to create a new profile of tone, volume, and ring settings. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

4.2 Phone Profile Options

Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile to open the following menu. A user-added profile named TEST is shown in this example). You can turn on the profile or configure its settings. You can also rename or delete a user-added profile. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 4 Profiles LCD Menus

Figure 8 Menu > Profiles > Profile 1 Activate 2 Personalize 3 Rename 4 Delete Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table9 Menu >Profiles > Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Activate Select this to have the V630 use the profile's tone, volume, and ring settings Note: There is also a quick button shortcut. Hold down the * key to switch between the current profile and the meeting profile. Personalize Select this to configure the profile's tone, volume, and ring settings Rename Select this to change the name of the profile. This option only appears for profiles that you add. It does not appear with the default profiles. Delete Select this to remove the profile. This option only appears for profiles that you add. It does not appear with the default profiles. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

4.3 Phone Profile Personalization

Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize to open the following menu. Select whether you want to edit the profile’s tone, volume, or ring settings.

Figure9 Menu >Profiles > Profile >Personalize EEE Meeting------ 1 Tone setting 2 Volume 3 Ring mode Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Menu >Profiles > Profile >Personalize LABEL DESCRIPTION Tone setting Select this to configure the profile’s ring and/or key tone settings. Volume Select this to configure the profile's ring, receiver, speaker, and/or key tone volume settings. Ring mode Select this to setthe profile to have the V630 ring, vibrate, ring and vibrate, or vibrate and then ring for incoming calls. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 4 Profiles LCD Menus

Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize > Tone setting to open the following menu. Select whether you want to edit the profile’s ring tone or key tone settings. Figure 10 Menu > Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Tone Setting 1 Ring tones 2 Key tone Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Menu >Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Tone Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Ring tones Select this to chose the ring tone for incoming calls. Key tone Select this to turn the key tone (sounds when you press the keys) on or off. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. 45 Ring Tone Personalization Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize > Tone setting > Ring tones to open the following menu. Use this to select the profile’s ring tone. Figure 11 Menu >Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Tone Setting > Ring tones 1 Allegro 2 Bach 4 Birthday Select ----Setect Melody--- 3 Beethoven 5th Back V630 User's Guide

Chapter 4 Profiles LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Menu >Profiles >Profile >Personalize > Tone Setting >Ring tones LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Melody Selectthe ring tone for incoming calls. Leave the cursor on a ring tone for a preview of the tone. The V630's current phone profile must be set to use an audible ring for incoming calls in order for you to here the preview. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize > Volume to open the following menu. You can modify the profile’s ring, receiver, speaker, and/or key tone volume settings. Figure 12 Menu > Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Volume 1 Ring Vol. 2 Receiver Vol. 3 Speaker Vol. 4 Key tone Vol. Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Menu > Profiles > Profile > Personalize > Volume LABEL DESCRIPTION Ring Vol. Select this to set how loud the ring tone for incoming calls is. Receiver Vol. Select this to set how loud your voice sounds to the person you are talking to. Speaker Vol. Select this to setthe volume of the V630's speaker (how loud the voice of the person you are talking to sounds). Key tone Vol. pastis to setthe key tone volume (how load the sounds are when you press the eys). Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize > Volume. When you select an option in the Volume menu, a screen similar to the following displays. This example uses the Ring Vol. screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 4 Profiles LCD Menus

Figure 13 Menu > Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Volume >Ring Vol. EEE Ring Vol.----- Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Menu > Profiles > Profile >Personalize > Volume >Ring Vol. LABEL DESCRIPTION Ring Vol. The bar in the screen displays the volume setting. Use the numbers on the keypad to setthe volume higher or lower. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

4.8 Ring Mode Personalization

Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select a profile (Meeting in this example) and then select Personalize > Ring Mode to open the following menu. You can set the profile to have the V 630 ring, vibrate, ring and vibrate, or vibrate and then ring for incoming calls. Figure 14 Menu > Profiles > Profile >Personalize >Ring Mode 1 Ring only 2 Vibrate 3 Ring and Vib. 4 Vib, then R.. Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Menu >Profiles >Profile >Personalize >Ring Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION Ring only Select this to have the phone only ring for incoming calls (not vibrate) Vibrate Select this to have the phone only vibrate for incoming calls (not ring) Ring and Vib. Select this to have the phone ring and vibrate for incoming calls. Vib, then Ring Select this to have the phone vibrate first for an incoming call and then ring if you haven't answered it yet. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 Users Guide 47

Chapter 4 Profiles LCD Menus

4,9 Adding a Phone Profile Press Menu > Profiles to display the profiles. Select A dd to Profile to open the following menu. Use this menu to configure the name of the new profile. Then you can use the menus to configure the profile in the same way that you configure an existing profile.

Figure 15 Menu > Profiles > Add to Profile Done ----Add to Profile-- ABC Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Menu >Profiles > Add to Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Input the name ofthe profile. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. ABC Press #to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. V630 User's Guide

General Setup LCD Menus This chapter discusses the V630's Setup LCD menus.

Use the Setup menu to configure the V630's general settings and display various types of status information. Press Menu > Setup to display the following screen. Figure 16 Menu > Setup 1 DateTime 2 Phone Setting 3 Call Setting 4 Information Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Menu >Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DateTime Select this to configure the V630's time and date settings Phone Setting Select this to configure the V630's general phone settings such as the display language, keypad lock, backlight, quick access buttons, and web configurator access. You can also upgrade the V630's firmware or reset the V630 to the factory default settings. Call Setting Select this to configure call forwarding and whether or notthe V630 sends its phone number to the callee. Information Select this to check the V630's IP, wireless LAN, and VolP settings. You can also display the V630's free storage space, firmware, MAC address, and system events log. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.2 Date and Time Setup

Press Menu > Setup > DateTime to display the following screen. Use this menu to select what time and date settings you want to configure. V630 Users Guide 49

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Figure 17 Menu > Setup >DateTime Select ----Set lime/Date--- 1 Set Time/Date 2 Auto Clock Syn 3 Set Time Zone Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Menu >Setup >DateTime LABEL DESCRIPTION Set Time/Date Select this to manually set the time and date. Auto Clock Select this to set whether or not the V630 gets the time from an NTP time server. Sync. When you enable this, specify the server's address. Set Time Zone Select this to setthe V630 to the local time zone. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.3 Manual Date or Time Setup

Press Menu > Setup > DateTime > Set Time/Date to display the following screen. Use this menu to select whether to want to manually set the time or the date. Figure 18 Menu > Setup >DateTime > Set Time/Date 1 Time 2 Date Select ----Set lime/Date--- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Menu >Setup >DateTime >Set Time/Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Select this to manually set the time. Date Selectthis to manually setthe date. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Setup Press Menu > Setup > DateTime > Set Time/Date > Time to display the following screen. Use this menu to select whether to manually set the time. Figure 19 Menu > Setup >DateTime > Set Time/Date > Time Set Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Menu >Setup >DateTime >Set Time/Date > Time LABEL DESCRIPTION 24 hour time Use the numbers on the keypad to set the hour (in 24-hour format) and then the minute. Use the Up and Down keys if you need to move the cursor. Set Press this to enter your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.5 Manual Date Setup

Press Menu > Setup > DateTime > Set Time/Date > Date to display the following screen. Use this menu to select whether to manually set the date. Figure 20 Menu > Setup > DateTime >Set Time/Date >Date Month/Day/Year 1/1/2000 Set Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Menu >Setup >DateTime >Set Time/Date > Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Month/Day/Year | Use the numbers on the keypad to setthe month, day, and year. Use the Up and Down keys if you need to move the cursor. Set Press this to enter your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

The V630 has to be able to connect to the Internet to actually get the time and date from a time server. Figure 21 Menu > Setup >DateTime > Auto Clock Syn 1 Enable 2 Disable Select ---Auto clock set--- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Menu >Setup >DateTime > Auto Clock Syn LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Select this to have the V630 attempt to get the time from an NTP time server. Date Select this to stop the V630 from attempting to get the time from an NTP time server. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Menu >Setup >DateTime > Auto Clock Syn >Enable LABEL DESCRIPTION NTP Server Input the IP address or URL of the NTP time server. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. ABC Press #to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Setup > DateTime > Set Time Zone to display the following screen. Use this menu to set the V 630 to use the local time zone. Figure 23 Menu > Setup > DateTime > Time Zone a Timezone---"- Greenwich Mean Time: London GMTO Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Menu >Setup >DateTime > Time Zone LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Zone Use the Up or Down to your local time zone. GMTO This shows how many hours the time zone is ahead of or behind GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.9 General Phone Setup

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting to display the following screen. Use this menu to select which of the V630's general phone settings to configure. You can set the display language, keypad lock, backlight, quick access buttons, and web configurator access. You can also upgrade the V630's firmware or reset the V 630 to the factory default settings. V630 Users Guide 53

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Figure 24 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting 1 Language 3 Backlight Select ----Phone Setting--- 2 Phone Lock 4 Quick Button Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Language Selectthe menu display language. Phone lock Enable or disable the automatic keypad locking function or setthe keypad lock to turn on automatically if you do not use the V630 for a specific time. Backlight Set how long the backlight stays on after you stop pressing the V630's keys. You can also setitto be always on or off. Quick Button Setthe functions of the Up and Down keys in the main screen Web Config Turn web configurator access on or off. FW Upgrade Upgrade firmware from an HTTP server. Specify the server's IP address and port number. Restore factory Resetthe V630 to the factory default settings. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

1. Only English is supported at the time of writing,

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Phone lock to display the following screen. The V630's keypad lock helps prevent accidental calls. Use this menu to set the V630's automatic keypad lock. Æ Regardiess of the setting in this menu, you can still press the Left key and * from the main screen to lock or unlock the V630's keypad. Figure 26 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Phone lock Select TT Phone tock---— Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting > Phone lock LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone lock Select OFF to turn off the automatic keypad lock function (to always leave the keypad unlocked). Or select the number of idle seconds after which the V630 automatically locks the keypad. For example, select 30s to have the V630 lock the keypad after you stop using the V630 for longer than 30 seconds. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.12 Backlight Setup

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Backlight to display the following screen. Use this menu to set how long the V630's backlight stays on. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Figure 27 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting >Backlight EEE Backtight---- Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting > Backlight LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone lock Select OFF to turn off the backlight all the time. Or select the number of idle seconds after which the V630 automatically turns off the backlight. For example, select 10s to have the V630 turn off the backlight 10 seconds after you stop pressing the keys Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.13 Quick Button Setup

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button to display the following screen. Use this menu to select which quick access button you want to configure. Figure 28 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button Dore Quick button. 1 Up Button 2 Down Button Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button LABEL DESCRIPTION Up Button Select this to configure the function of the Up key in the main screen. Down Button Select this to configure the function of the Down key in the main screen. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. 56 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

5.14 Up Quick Button Setup

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button > Up Button to display the following screen. Use this menu to configure the function of the Up key in the main screen. The configuration for the Down key works in the same manner. Figure 29 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button >Up Button EE Quick button--- 1 Information 2 Speaker Volume 3 Receiver Vol.. 4 Profiles Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting > Quick button >Up Button LABEL DESCRIPTION Information Speaker Volume | Select this to open the talking volume setting when you press the Up key in the main screen Receiver Select this to open the listening volume setting when you press the Up key in the Volume main screen. Profiles Select this to be able to select or configure phone profiles when you press the Up key in the main screen Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting > Web Config LABEL DESCRIPTION OFF Select this to not allow access to the web configurator. ON Select this to allow access to the web configurator. Note: Allowing access to the web configurator reduces battery life. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.16 Firmware Upgrade from an HTTP Server

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > FW Upgrade to display the following screen. Use this menu to select whether you want to upgrade firmware from an HTTP server, specify the server’s address, or specify the server’s port number. Your network administrator or service provider must have an HTTP server set up with the firmware file in order for you to use this. Figure 31 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting >FW Upgrade 1 Upgrade Now 3 Server Port Select EEE FW Upgrade---- 2 Server Address Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting >FW Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION Upgrade Now Select this to upload new firmware from the HTTP server. You need to have the server's address and port number configured already to be able to use this. Server Address | Select this to go to a menu where you can enter the address ofthe HTTP server. Server Port Select this to go to a menu where you can enter the port number of the HTTP server. You need to do this ifthe HTTP server with the firmware is not using the standard port number (80) Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

5.17 HTTP Firmware Upgrade Server Address

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > FW Upgrade > Server Address to display the following screen. Use this menu to specify the server’s address. The port configuration menu works in a similar manner, except you can only input numbers. Figure 32 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting >FW Upgrade > Server Address ---Server Address--- Done ABC Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 Menu >Setup > Phone Setting >FW Upgrade > Server Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Address | Inputthe IP address or URL of the HTTP server with the firmware file. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. ABC Press #to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Restore Factory to display the following screen. Use this menu to reset the V 630 to the factory default settings. Restoring the factory default settings resets all of the phone's settings except your phone book entries. Figure 33 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Restore Factory ---Restore Factory-- Are you sure, reset to default? Yes Cancel V630 Users Guide 59

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Restore Factory LABEL DESCRIPTION Yes Select this to resetthe V630 to the factory default settings. Cancel Select this to return to the previous screen without resetting the V630 to the factory default settings.

Press Menu > Setup > Call Setting to display the following screen. Use this menu to go to menus where you can configure call forwarding or whether or not the V 630 sends its phone number to the callee. Figure 34 Menu > Setup > Call Setting 1 Forward Select EE Call Setting--- 2 Send Caller ID Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Menu >Setup > Call Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Forward Use this to configure call forwarding. Send Caller ID Set whether or notthe V630 sends its phone number to the callee. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.20 Call Forwarding

Press Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward to display the following screen. Use this menu to turn call forwarding on or off.

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Menu >Setup > Call Setting > Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION OFF Select this to not forward calls. ON Select this to forward calls. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.21 Call Forwarding Number

Press Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward > ON to display the following screen. Use this menu to input the phone number to which you want to forward calls. Figure 36 Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON Forward Number Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Menu >Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON LABEL DESCRIPTION Forward Use the number keys to inputthe phone number to which you want to forward calls Number Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

5.22 Call Forwarding Type

Press Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward > ON and input a phone number to display the following screen. Use this menu to set under what circumstances you want to apply call forwarding. V630 Users Guide 61

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Figure 37 Menu > Setup > Call Setting >Forward >ON > Number 1 *Always 2 Busy 3 No Answer Select EE Forward lype--- 4 Busy & No An.. Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Menu >Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON > Number LABEL DESCRIPTION Always Select this to forward all calls to the specified number (regardiess of whether or not your line is busy). Busy Select this to forward calls when your line is busy. No Answer Select this to forward calls when you do not answer the phone. You will be able to specify how long the V630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. Busy & No Select this to forward calls when your line is busy or you do not answer the phone. Answer You will be able to specify how long the V630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.23 Call Forwarding No Answer Time

When you set the call forwarding type to No Answer or Busy & No Answer, use this menu to specify how long the V 630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call.

Select ----NoAnswer Time--- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Menu >Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON > Number > Type > No Answer LABEL DESCRIPTION NoAnswer Time Specify how long the V630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. You can use one of the pre-defined settings (5, 10, 15 or 20 seconds) or select Other to manually configure another time period. Busy Select this to forward calls when your line is busy. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

5.24 Call Forwarding No Answer Time

When you set the call forwarding type to No Answer or Busy & No Answer and select Other as the no answer time, use this menu to specify a custom time period for how long the V 630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. Figure 39 Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON > Number >Type > No Answer > Other Enter NoAnser Secs Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Forward >ON > Number > Type > No Answer > Other LABEL DESCRIPTION Enter NoAnser | Use the number keys to input the number of seconds the V630 waits before Secs forwarding an unanswered call Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Send Caller ID to display the following screen. Use this menu to set whether or not the V630 sends your phone number to the phones you call. Figure 40 Menu > Setup > Call Setting > Send Caller ID ---send Caller Id--- 1 OFF 2 *ON Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Menu >Setup > Call Setting> Send Caller ID LABEL DESCRIPTION OFF Select this to have the V630 not send your phone number to the phones you call ON Select this to have the V630 send your phone number to the phones you call. V630 Users Guide 63

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Press Menu > Setup > Information to display the following screen. Use this menu to go to menus where you can check the V630's IP, wireless LAN, and VoIP settings. You can also display the V630's free storage space, firmware, MAC address, and system events log. Figure 41 Menu > Setup > Information TT Tnformation---" 1 TCP/IP 2 WLAN 3 SIP 4 HW Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Menu >Setup > Information LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Select this to check the V630's IP settings. WLAN Select this to check the V630's wireless LAN settings. SIP Select this to check the V630's VolP settings. HW Select this to check the V630's free storage space, fimware, and MAC address. Log Select this to check the V630's system events log Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. 5,27 TCP/IP Information

Press Menu > Setup > Information > TCP/IP to display the following screen. Use this menu to check the V630's IP address, subnet mask, default gateway IP address, and DNS server IP address. The IP address displays first. Use the Down key to scroll in order to display the other settings. “Network Not Up Yet!” displays ifthe V630 has not connected to an AP yet. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 Menu > Setup > Information > TCP/IP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This is the IP address currently assigned to the V630. IP Subnet Mask This is the subnet mask currently configured on the V630. Gateway This is the IP address of the device on the network that your V630 uses to access other networks (like the Internet). DNS This is the DNS (Domain Name System) server your V630 uses. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. 5,28 WLAN Information Press Menu > Setup > Information > WLAN to display the following screen. Use this menu to check the V630’s wireless LAN settings. The SSID displays first. Use the Down key to scroll in order to display the other settings. Figure 43 Menu > Setup > Information > WLAN WLAN_ example Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Menu >Setup > Information > WLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION SSID This is the SSID that the V630 is currently using. BSSID This is the V630's MAC (Media Access Control) address. Every network device has a unique MAC address that identifies it across the network. Channel This is the radio frequency that the V630 is currently using. Security This is the type of wireless security that the V630 is currently using. The V630 supports WEP, WPA PSK, WPA2 PSK, WPA, and WPA2. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

5.29 SIP Information

Press Menu > Setup > Information > SIP to display the following screen. Use this menu to check the settings for the SIP account the V 630 is currently using. The phone number displays first. Use the Down key to scroll in order to display the other settings. Figure 44 Menu > Setup > Information > SIP Phone Number

Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Menu >Setup > Information > SIP LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Number This is the SIP account's phone number. SIP Server This is the address ofthe SIP server for the SIP account. SIP Proxy This is the address ofthe SIP proxy server for the SIP account. Outbound Proxy | This is the address of the outbound proxy server for the SIP account. Stun Server This is the address of the STUN server for the SIP account. Expire This is the SIP server expire time. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.30 Hardware Information

Press Menu > Setup > Information > HW to display the following screen. Use this menu to check details about the V 630's hardware. The available storage space displays first. Use the

Down key to sc ro!l in order to display the other settings. Figure 45 Menu > Setup > Information >HW Storage Free 98% free Free: 807.57 Total: 823.7 2 KB 52 KB Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Menu >Setup > Information > HW LABEL DESCRIPTION Storage Free This shows how much of the V630's storage space is available. FW Version This is the firmware (embedded software) version and creation date. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Table 46 Menu >Setup > Information > HW LABEL DESCRIPTION Mac Address This is the V630's MAC (Media Access Control) address. Every network device has a unique MAC address that identifies it across the network. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

5.31 Log Information

Press Menu > Setup > Information > Log to display the following screen. Use this menu to check the V630's system events log. Use the Down key to scroll through the log entries. Figure 46 Menu > Setup > Information > Log -Tog- <1> 10:12:57 BSS_DISCONNEC TED Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 47 Menu >Setup > Information >Log LABEL DESCRIPTION <> This is the log entry's index number. Time This is the time that the log was created (in hour:minute:second format). Message This is the reason for the log. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 Users Guide 67

Chapter 5 General Setup LCD Menus

Use the Network menu to select or modify a profile of tone, volume, and ring settings. Press Menu > Network to display the following screen. Figure 47 Menu > Network 1 Site scan 2 WLAN Profiles 3 SIP Profiles 4 Ping test Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 48 Menu > Network LABEL DESCRIPTION Site scan Use this menu to have the V630 check for available Access Points (APs). WLAN Profiles Use these menus to edit configured profiles of WLAN settings or add new profiles of WLAN settings. SIP Profiles Use these menus to add and edit profiles of SIP settings Ping test Use this menu to have the V630 send a ping to an IP address to check the network connectivity to a device. Re-connect Use this menu to have the V630 attempt to connect to the WLAN. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > Site scan to have the V 630 check for available A Ps. A fter the V 630 finishes scanning, use the Down key to scroll to the AP to which you want to connect. V630 Users Guide 69

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 48 Menu > Network > Site scan WLAN_ example RSSI : Chan: Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Menu > Network >Site scan LABEL DESCRIPTION SSID The wireless network's SSID (name) displays atthe top of the entry. RSSI This is the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) of the wireless connection. Chan This is the radio frequency that the wireless network is using. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.3 Wireless Security

After you use the site scan and select the A P to which you want to connect, this menu displays if the AP uses security. Use this menu to enter the wireless network’s security key (password).

Figure 49 Menu > Network > Site scan >AP Done abc TT Enter Rey" Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 50 Menu > Network >Site scan >AP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enter Key Use the V630's alphanumeric keypad to input the AP's security key (password). When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one ofthe characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. The Add to Profile menu appears. Wait a few minutes while the V630 attempts to connect to the AP. The signal strength icon displays after the V630 connects to the AP. See Section 6.7 on page 72 for details on editing WLAN profiles abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to go to the WLAN profile's setup menu. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles to display the following menu. Use this menu to select whether you want to go to the list of already configured profiles of WLAN settings or create a profile of WLAN settings. Figure 50 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles Select ----WLAN Profiles--- 1 Profiles List 2 Add to Profile Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 51 Menu > Network >WLAN Profiles LABEL DESCRIPTION Profiles List Look through and edit already configured profiles of WLAN settings. Add to Profile Create a profile of WLAN settings. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.5 WLAN Profiles List

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List to display the following menu. Use this menu to look through and edit already configured profiles of WLAN settings. Figure 51 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List 2 Some AP 3 Another_AP Select ----Profiles List--- 1 *WLAN example Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Profiles List LABEL DESCRIPTION Profiles List These are the already configured profiles of WLAN settings. An asterisk (*) identifies the profile the V630 is currently using. Select a profile to connect to the AP or edit or delete the profile. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List and select a profile to display the following menu. Use this menu to use the selected profile or delete the selected profile. You can also go to other menus to editit. Figure 52 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List > Profile eee WLAN example--- 1 Connect 2 Edit 3 Delete Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 53 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List > Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Connect Select this to connect to the AP. Edit Select this to modify the profile. This opens a menu were you can select what you want to modify. See Section 6.7 on page 72 for details on the WLAN profile editing screens. Delete Select this to remove the profile. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.7 Adding a WLAN Profile

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile to display the following menu. Use this menu to create a profile of WLAN settings. Figure 53 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile ---Add to Profile--- 1 SSID 2 Security set.. 3 IP Setting 4 SIP Binding Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION SSID Select this to specify the AP's SSID (name). Security setting | Select this to specify the type of security the AP uses and the security key (password). 72 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Table 54 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Setting Select this to setthe V630's IP address settings SIP Binding Select this to specify the SIP profile to use when connecting to this AP. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.8 Setting the SSID

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > SSID to display the following menu. Use this menu to specify the A P's SSID (name). Figure 54 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > SSID Done abc Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 Menu > Network >WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > SSID LABEL DESCRIPTION SSID Use the V630's alphanumeric keypad to input the AP's SSID (name). When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to go to the WLAN profile's setup menu. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

6.9 Setting the Wireless Security Type

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > A dd to Profile > Security setting to display the following menu. Use this menu to specify the type of wireless security the A P uses. An asterisk (*) identifies the profile’s currently selected security setting. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 56 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile > Security setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Disable Select this option ifthe AP does not use wireless security. WEP Select this option ifthe AP uses WEP wireless security. Note: WEP is extremely insecure. Its encryption can be broken by an attacker, using widely-available software. It is strongly recommended that you use a more effective security mechanism. Use the strongest security mechanism that all the wireless devices in your network support. For example, use WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK if all your wireless devices support it, or use WPA or WPA2 if your wireless devices support it and you have à RADIUS server. If your wireless devices support nothing stronger than WEP, use the highest encryption level available. WPA PSK/TKIP_ | Select this option ifthe AP uses WPA-PSK wireless security. WPA2 PSK/AES | Select this option ifthe AP uses WPA2-PSK wireless security. WPA-EAP Select this option if the AP uses WPA wireless security. WPA2-EAP Select this option ifthe AP uses WPA2 wireless security. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.10 Setting the Wireless Security Key

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > Security setting and select a security type to display the following menu. Use this menu to enter the wireless network's security key (password). V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 56 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > Security setting > Security Type EEE Enter Key---- Done abc Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile > Security setting > Security Type LABEL DESCRIPTION Enter Key Use the V630's alphanumeric keypad to input the AP's security key (password). When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to go to the previous menu Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > IP Setting to display the following menu. Use this menu to modify the V630's IP address settings. Figure 57 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile >IP Setting EEE IP Setting---- 1*DHCP 2 Static IP 3 PPPOE Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile >IP Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Select this option to have the V630 get an IP address automatically. Static IP Select this option to assign the V630 an static IP address PPPOE Select this option if the V630 needs to use a PPPOE account. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 Users Guide 75

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

6.12 Static IP Settings

6.13 Static IP Address Setup

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 60 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile >IP Setting > Static IP >1P address LABEL DESCRIPTION IP address Use the V630's alphanumeric keypad to input the IP address the V630 is to use with this profile. Use the Down or Up key if you need to move the cursor. Set Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > IP Setting > PPPOE to display the following menu. If the V 630 needs to use PPPOE, use this menu to go to screens where you configure the PPPOE user name and password. Figure 60 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile >IP Setting >PPPOE 1 Username 2 Password Select EEE pppoe menu---- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 61 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile >IP Setting >PPPOE LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Select this option to enter the user name for the PPPOE account. Password Select this option to enter the password for the PPPOE account. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > IP Setting > PPPOE > Username to display the following menu. If the V 630 needs to use PPPOE, use this menu to enter the PPPOE user name. The PPPOE password configuration works in the same manner. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 61 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile >IP Setting >PPPOE > Username Done abc Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 62 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile >IP Setting >PPPOE > Username LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Input the user name of the PPPOE account. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

6.16 Selecting the SIP Account

Press Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile > SIP Binding to display the following menu. You can configure more than one SIP account in the V630. Use this menu to select which SIP account this WLAN profile uses. Figure 62 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles > Add to Profile >SIP Binding EEE SIP Binding--- 1 test 2 test2 Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 Menu > Network > WLAN Profiles >Add to Profile >SIP Binding LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Binding This screen lists the SIP profiles configured in the V630. Select the one to use with this WLAN profile. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles to display the following menu. Use this menu to select whether you want to go to the list of already configured profiles of SIP settings or create a profile of SIP settings. Figure 63 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles ----SIP Profiles--- 1 Profiles List 2 Add to Profile Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 64 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles LABEL DESCRIPTION Profiles List Look through and edit already configured profiles of SIP settings. Add to Profile Create a profile of WLAN settings. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.18 SIP Profiles List

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Profiles List to display the following menu. Use this menu to look through and edit already configured profiles of WLAN settings. Æ You can configure multiple SIP profiles. See Section 6.16 on page 78 for how to select which SIP profile to use with a WLAN profile. Figure 64 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Profiles List ----Profiles List--- 1 test 2 example Select Back V630 Users Guide 79

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 65 Menu >Network >SIP Profiles > Profiles List LABEL DESCRIPTION Profiles List These are the already configured profiles of SIP settings. Select a profile to edit or delete it. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Profiles List and select a profile to display the following menu. Use this menu to choose whether to edit or delete the selected profile. Figure 65 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Profiles List > Profile 1 Edit 2 Delete Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 66 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Profiles List > Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Select this to modify the profile. This opens a menu were you can select what you wantto modify. See Section 6.7 on page 72 for details on the SIP profile editing screens. Delete Select this to remove the profile. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.20 Adding a SIP Profile

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile to display the following menu. Use this menu to create a profile of SIP settings.

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 67 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION New Profile Input the name ofthe profile. When you press a key, other character options appear Name above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

6.21 Editing the New SIP Profile

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile and specify a name to display the following menu. Use this menu to create a profile of SIP settings. Figure 67 Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name Add to Pro 1 Display Name 2 Phone Number 3 SIP Server 4 SIP Proxy Select ile--- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Name Select this to specify the profile name that you want to display. This is the title that displays on the LCD main screen when the SIP account is registered Phone Number Select this to specify the phone number of the SIP account. SIP Server Select this to specify the SIP server thatthe SIP account uses. SIP Proxy Select this to specify the SIP server thatthe SIP account uses. If you have more than one server's address, use this menu to enter the registrar server's address. NAT traversal Select this if you need to specify a STUN server, outbound proxy server, or NAT keep alive time. Expire Select this to specify the SIP server expire time. Codec Order Change the order for which codec the V630 attempts to use in making a call. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

6.23 SIP Phone Number

the SIP account. Figure 69 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > Phone Number Done —— Phone Number Back V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 70 Menu >Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > Phone Number LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Number Input the profile's SIP phone number. For example, if you have a SIP account like 1234567@ voip-provider.com, your SIP account number is 1234567. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Server to open the following menu. Use this menu to select whether you want to edit the SIP server’s address or SIP port number. Figure 70 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server 1 SIP Address 2 SIP Port Done --SIP Server Setup-- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 71 Menu >Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Address Select this to enter the IP address of the SIP server for this account. SIP Port Select this to enter the SIP port number of the SIP server for this account. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.25 SIP Server Address

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Server > SIP Address to open the following menu. Use this menu to enter the SIP server’s address. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 71 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server >SIP Address Done abc EE SIP Address---- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 72 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server >SIP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Address Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP server for this account. If you have more than one server's address, enter the registrar server's address. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

port number. Figure 72 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server >SIP Port Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 73 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server >SIP Port LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Port Enter the SIP port number that the SIP server uses. Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

6.27 SIP Proxy Setup

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Proxy to open the following menu. Use this menu to specify which SIP proxy settings you want to enter Figure 73 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Proxy EE Proxy Setup---- 1 Proxy Address 2 Proxy Port 3 Proxy Username 4 Proxy Password Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 74 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile >Name > SIP Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Proxy Address Ifthe VolP service provider provided a SIP proxy server address, select this to configure it. Proxy Port Ifthe VolP service provider provided a port number other than 5060, select this to configure it. Proxy Username | Select this to enter your SIP account's user name. Proxy Password | Select this to enter your SIP account's password Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.28 SIP Proxy Address

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 75 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Server >SIP Proxy > Proxy Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Proxy Address Enterthe IP address or domain name ofthe SIP proxy server for this account. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Proxy > Proxy Port to open the following menu. Use this menu to enter the SIP proxy server's port number. Figure 75 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy Port Done TT Proxy Port abc Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 76 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile >Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Proxy Port Enter the SIP port number that the SIP proxy server uses. Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

6.30 SIP Proxy User Name

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Proxy > Proxy Username to open the following menu. Use this menu to enter the SIP accounts user name.

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 76 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy Username Done abc ---Proxy ÜUsername--- Back Username The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 77 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile >Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Proxy Username Enter the user name for this account. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

6.31 SIP Proxy Password

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select SIP Proxy > Proxy Password to open the following menu. Use this menu to enter the SIP account’s user name. Figure 77 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy Password Done abc ---Proxy Password--- Back Username The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile >Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Proxy Password Enter the password for this account. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one ofthe characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Table 78 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile >Name >SIP Proxy >Proxy Username LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select NAT traversal to open the following menu. Use this menu to select which NAT traversal settings you want to enter. Figure 78 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal Done NAT traversat-—— 1 STUN Server 2 Outbound Proxy 3 NAT Keep Ali.. Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 79 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal LABEL DESCRIPTION STUN Server Select this to configure the V630 to get NAT information automatically from a STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) server. Outbound Proxy Select this if you have an outbound proxy server. NAT Keep Alive Select this to configure NAT keep alive to stop NAT routers between the V630 and the SIP server from dropping the SIP session. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 79 Menu Server > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > STUN EEE STUN Set 1 STUN Address 2 STUN Port Done Up---- Back The following tabl Server le describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > STUN LABEL DESCRIPTION STUN Address Select this to enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP server for this account. STUN Port Select this to enter the SIP port number of the SIP server for this account. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.34 STUN Server Address

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select NAT traversal > menu to enter the Figure 80 Menu Server >STU STUN Server > STUN Address to open the following menu. Use this STUN server's address. > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > STUN N Address Done abc EE STUN Address--- Back The following tabl Server > STU le describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > STUN N Address LABEL DESCRIPTION STUN Address Enter the IP address or domain name ofthe STUN server. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above. Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 83 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Outbound Select this to enter the IP address or domain name of the outbound proxy server. Address Outbound Port Select this to enter the port number of the outbound proxy server. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.37 Outbound Proxy Server Address

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy > Outbound Address to open the following menu. Use this menu to enter the outbound proxy server’s address. Figure 83 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy >Outbound Address Done abc --Outbound Address-- Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 84 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy >Outbound Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Outbound Enter the IP address or domain name of the outbound proxy server. When you Address press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one of the characters above Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press # to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 84 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy >Outbound Port ---Outbound Port--- Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 85 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > Outbound Proxy >Outbound Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Outbound Port | Enter the port number that the outbound proxy server uses. Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select NAT traversal > NAT Keep Alive to open the following menu. Use this menu to set the NAT keep alive time. Figure 85 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles >Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > NAT Keep Alive NAT Keep Alive lime Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 86 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > NAT traversal > NAT Keep Alive LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT Keep Alive | Enter the number of NAT keep alive time seconds. Time Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

6.40 SIP Server Expire Time

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select Expire to open the following menu. Use this menu to set the SIP server expiration time. Figure 86 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >Expire Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 87 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >Expire LABEL DESCRIPTION Expire Enter the SIP server's expiration time (in seconds). This is how long an entry remains registered with the SIP server. After the time period expires, the SIP register server deletes the V630's entry from the database of registered SIP numbers. Different register servers may use different time periods. The V630 sends another registration request after half of the time period configured here has expired. Done Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace.

Press Menu > Network > SIP Profiles > Add to Profile, specify a name and then select Codec Order to open the following menu. Use this menu to set the order for which codec the V630 attempts to use in making a call. Figure 87 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name > Codec Order EE Codec Order---- Done Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 88 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >Code Order LABEL DESCRIPTION Codec Order Use the Up or Down key to change the order for which codec the V630 attempts to use in making a call. V630 Users Guide 93

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Table 88 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile > Name >Code Order LABEL DESCRIPTION Done Press this to save your setting. Cancel Press this to return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > Ping test to display the following menu. Use this menu to have the V630 send a ping to an IP address to check the network connectivity to a device. Figure 88 Menu > Network >Ping test 1 Manual 2 Gateway 3 DNS 4 SIP Server Select TT Ping test." Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 89 Menu > Network > Ping test LABEL DESCRIPTION Manual Select this to go to a menu where you can specify an IP address to which to send a ping. Gateway Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's gateway device. DNS Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's DNS server. SIP Server Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's SIP server. SIP Proxy Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's SIP proxy server. Outbound Proxy Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's SIP outbound proxy server. Stun Server Select this to send a ping to check the connectivity to the V630's STUN server. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.43 Manual Ping Test

Press Menu > Network > Ping test > Manual to display the following menu. Use this menu to have the V630 send a ping to an IP address to check the network connectivity to a device.

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 89 Menu > Network > Ping test > Manual Set Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Menu > Network > Ping test > Manual LABEL DESCRIPTION IP address Use the V630's alphanumeric keypad to input the IP address to which the V630 is to send a ping. Use the Down or Up key if you need to move the cursor. Set Press this to save your setting. Back Press this to return to the previous screen.

6.44 Ping Test in Progress

Here is an example of the results when the V 630 performs a ping test (in this case to the gateway). Figure 90 Menu > Network > Ping test (In Progress) time 4.6ms timeout. --Gateway-- Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 91 Menu > Network >Ping test (In Progress) LABEL DESCRIPTION time This is how many milliseconds ittook to get a response from the IP address to which the V630 sent a ping. timeout. Timeout means the V630 did not receive a reply from the IP address to which itsent a ping. Cancel Press this to stop the ping test and return to the previous screen.

Press Menu > Network > Re-connect to display the following screen. Use this menu to reconnect to the AP. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 6 Network LCD Menus

Figure 91 Menu > Network >Re-connect Waiting... -Re-connect---- The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 92 Menu > Network >Re-connect LABEL DESCRIPTION Re-connect The V630 attempt to re-establish its connection to the AP. V630 User's Guide

The Phonebook Use the V630's phonebook to store the names and phone numbers of your contacts. You can either add phonebook entries yourself, or they can be supplied via auto provisioning. The entries can be regular phone numbers (that you use a SIP server to call) or Peer to Peer (P2P) numbers. Use P2P entries to call directly to the callee’s SIP phone number and IP address without using a SIP server. This is also called a ““Point to Point”, or “IP-to-IP” call. The following sections describe how to use the phonebook.

7.1 Opening the Phonebook

While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook. The contact list appears. Figure 92 Phonebook —— Search Name” 2 TEST Option ABC Back

7.2 Adding a Phonebook Entry

To add a contact into the V630’s phonebook, either add the number from your call log or do the following. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook. The contact list appears. 2 Press Option > Add to display the following screen. V630 Users Guide 97

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

Figure 93 Phonebook > Option > Add Done ABC Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 93 Menu > Network >SIP Profiles > Add to Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION characters above. Find/add name | Input the name ofthe contact. When you press a key, other character options appear above the input field. Press a key multiple times to input one ofthe Done Press this to save your setting. abc Press #to switch between the lower-case and upper-case input modes. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. Clear After you start inputting text, Back changes to Clear. Press this to backspace. Figure 94 New Contact Name ---Add new name ?--- example Yes Back 3 The following screen displays. Press the Left key (Yes). 4 A screen displays with the contact’s name at the top. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the contacts phone number. Then press Done. Figure 95 New Contact Number

Done Back 5 Select SIP mode if you will use a SIP server to call the callee. Select P2P mode if you will call the callee’s SIP phone number and IP address without using a SIP serve

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

Figure 96 Selecting the Calling Mode EEE Mode------ 1 SIP 2 P2P Done abc Back 6 If you selected SIP, skip to step 8 on page 99. Enter the callee’s IP address and press Done. Figure 97 Entering a Peer's IP Address EEE P2P Domain---- Done abc Back 7 Enter the callee’s SIP port number (if it is different from the default of 5060) and press Done. Then press the Left key to start the call. Figure 98 Entering a Peer's Port Number Done Back 8 Select a group to add the contact to, or just select None to not add the contact to a group. Figure 99 New Contact Group 1 None 2 Business 3 Family 4 Friends Select Back 9 The contact's entry is stored alphabetically in the phonebook. Note that the alphabetical order starts over for the entries that start with lower-case letters.

7.3 Selecting a Phonebook Entry

1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. V630 Users Guide 99

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

2 Either use the Up and Down keys to scroll through the entries, or use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the first letter of a contact’s name. For example, press the 2 key three times to enter a “C”. The cursor jumps to the first entry starting with that letter (if no entries start with that letter, nothing happens). Æ The numbers that display to the left of a contact's phone number are index numbers only - you cannot use them to select an entry. Figure 100 Phonebook EE Search Name---- 1 a example 2 Charles 3 friend 4 work Select Back

7.4 Calling a Phonebook Contact

Here’s how to call a number you previously entered into the V630’s phonebook. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. Figure 101 Phonebook EE Search Name---- 1 a example 2 Charles 3 friend 4 work Select Back 2 Highlight the entry you want to call and press the green Talk key to begin the call.

7.5 Calling a Number Not in the Phonebook

To call a number that is not in your V630’s phonebook, from the main screen, use the alphanumeric keypad to dial the number and press the green Talk key to start the call.

7.6 Checking a Contacts Details

Do the following to check a contact’s number and group setting. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 100 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

2 Select the entry you want to check. Press Option > Detail to display the following screen. Scroll down to see the contact’s number and which group it belongs to (if any). Figure 102 Contact Details EEE Phone Book---- Talk Back

7.7 Editing a Phonebook Entry

Take the following steps to change the details of a contact you already entered into the V 630's phonebook. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 2 Select the entry you want to change. Press Option > Edit to display the following screen for editing the contact name. Edit the name and press Done when you are finished. Figure 103 Editing a Contact Name example Done abc Back 3 Use this screen to edit the contact’s phone number and press Done. Figure 104 Editing a Contact Number

Done Back 4 Select which group to add the contact to, or just select None to not add the contact to a group. V630 Users Guide 101

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

Figure 105 New Contact Group 1 None 2 Business 3 Family 4 Friends Select Back 5 The contact’s entry is now edited and stored alphabetically in the phonebook. Note that the alphabetical order starts over for the entries that start with lower-case letters.

7.8 Deleting a Phonebook Entry

Take the following steps to remove a contact's entry from the V630’s phonebook. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 1 Select the entry you want to remove. Press Option > Delete. The following screen displays. Figure 106 Delete a Phonebook Entry TT Detete entry. Delete entry example? Yes Cancel 2 Press Yes to delete the entry, or press Cancel to return to the previous screen.

Use contact groups to specify the ring tone for incoming calls from the group's members. Do the following to edit a contact group. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. Press Option > Group to display the following screen. Select the group that you want to edit. Figure 107 Contact Groups 1 Business 2 Family 3 Friends 4 VIP Select Back 102 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

2 Select whether to edit the group's members (see Section 7.10 on page 103) or setthe ring tone to use for incoming calls from the group's members (see Section 7.11 on page 104). Figure 108 Contact Group Selected 1 Member List 2 Ring tones Select Back

7.10 Editing a Contact Group's Members

If you selected Member List in Figure 108 on page 103, the following menu displays. This menu lists the group's members. Figure 109 Contact Group Selected 1 Tom 2 example Select Back Select a member to display the following screen. Select Edit to modify the contact's details (see Section 7.7 on page 101 for more on this). Select Delete to remove the contact from the phone book. Æ Delete in this screen actually removes the contact from the phone book, not just from the contact group. Figure 110 Contact Group Member Selected 1 Edit 2 Delete Select Back V630 Users Guide 103

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

7.11 Editing a Contact Group's Ring Tone

If you selected Ring tones in Figure 108 on page 103, the following menu displays. Select the ring tone for incoming calls from the selected contact group's members. Figure 111 Contact Group Ring tones ----Setect Melody--- 1 Allegro 2 Bach 3 Beethoven 5th 4 Birthday Select Back

Set up speed dial entries to be able to call someone by dialing a single number.

7.13 Adding a Speed Dial Entry

Do the following to make an existing phonebook entry into a speed dial entry. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 2 Select the entry you want to add to speed dial. Press Option > Speed Dial to display the following screen. Select for which key you want to create a speed dial entry. This example uses key 2. Figure 112 Speed Dial TT Speed Dial 1 Keyl: [Empty] 2 Key2: [Empty] 3 Key3: [Empty] 4 Key4: [Empty] Done abc Back 3 The following screen displays. Select Yes to add the contact as a speed dial entry. Figure 113 Setthe Speed Dial Entry --Set Speed Dial #2- 1 Yes 2 No Done abc Back 104 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

7.14 Editing a Speed Dial Entry

Do the following to edit an existing speed dial entry. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 2 Select the entry you want to edit. Press Option > Speed Dial to display the following screen. Select the speed dial entry you want to edit. This example uses 2. Figure 114 Speed Dial EEE Speed Dial---- 1 Keyl: [Empty] 2 Key2: [Example] 3 Key3: [Empty] 4 Key4: [Empty] Done abc Back The following screen displays. Select Change to set whether or not to use the contact as a speed dial entry. Æ Delete in this screen removes the contact from the phonebook, not just from the contact group. Figure 115 Speed Dial Entry Change ---- Speed Dial #2-- 1 Change 2 Delete Done abc Back 3 The following screen displays. Select No to not use the contact as a speed dial entry. Figure 116 Setthe Speed Dial Entry --Set Speed Dial #2- 1 Yes 2 No Done abc Back

7.15 Deleting All Phonebook Entries

Take the following steps to remove all of your contact entries from the V630’s phonebook. V630 Users Guide 105

Chapter 7 The Phonebook

1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 2 Press Option > Delete AIL The following screen displays. Figure 117 Delete All Phonebook Entries Are you sure? Delete ALL Yes Cancel 3 Press Yes to remove all of the phonebook entries, or press Cancel to retum to the previous screen.

7.16 Phonebook Storage Space

Do the following to see how much storage space the phonebook has free for entries. 1 While in the main screen, press the Right key to open the phonebook’s contact list. 2 Press Option > Memory status. The following screen displays briefly. This screen shows how many more phonebook entries you can add. Figure 118 Delete All Phonebook Entries 198 Records Free. 106 V630 Users Guide

Call Options This chapter describes the options you can use during a call.

During a call, press the Up or Down key to adjust the volume.

During a call, press Option to open the following screen. Figure 119 Call Options EE Call Options--- 1 Hold 2 Mute 3 Blind Trans.. 4 Attendant Trans Select Back The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 94 Call Options LABEL DESCRIPTION Hold/Unhold Select this to put the call on hold or take it off hold. Mute/Unmute Select this to mute or unmute the call. When you mute the call, you can still hear the other party, but the other party cannot hear you. Blind Transfer Select this to transfer the call to another number without notifying the recipient. You can transfer a call that you make (outgoing) or receive (incoming). Attendant Select this to transfer the call after consulting with the recipient. Transfer Phone Book Select this to open the V630's phone book. Use Speaker Select this to turn on the speaker phone function. Select Press this to choose the highlighted field in the menu. Back Press this to return to the previous screen. V630 Users Guide 107

Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the V630's web configurator and provides an overview of its screens.

9.1 Web Configurator Overview

The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy V 630 setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: + Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows X P SP (Service Pack) 2. + JavaScripts (enabled by default). + Java permissions (enabled by default). See A ppendix C on page 189 if you want to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer.

9.2 Accessing the Web Configurator

1 Launch your web browser. Æ Before you can access the web configurator, you must enable it in the Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Web Configurator LCD screen. 2 Enterthe V630’s IP address as the URL. If the V630 got an IP address automatically, you may need to check the Menu > Setup > Information > TCP/IP LCD screen to find it's IP address (see Section 5.27 on page 64). The following screen displays. V630 Users Guide 111

Figure 120 Password Screen admin (default). Click Login. . 3 Foruser access, type password (default) as the password. For administrator access, type 4 Itis recommended that you change your password. See Section 16.1 on page 139 for details. 5 The Device Information screen displays. V630 User's Guide

HW Information - FW Version: v1.00 (BAC.0) B7 Nov 20 2007 - Mac Address: 00-19-CB-04-46-5D - Storage & Fi 99% free Free: 818,812 KB Total: 823,572 KB Asillustrated above, the web configurator screen is divided into four parts.

• A - navigation panel

logout icon Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens and configure the V630s features. The following table describes the menu items. Table 95 Navigation Panel Summary

WLAN WLAN Profile Use this screen to configure WLAN profile settings. Call Setting Call Setting Use this screen to configure call forwarding and whether or notthe V630 sends its phone number to callees. Phone Book Phone Book Use these screens to configure contact entries. V630 User's Guide

Table 95 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION SIP SIP Profile Use this screen to configure the V630 to use a SIP account. Auto Provision Auto Provision Use this screen if you have an auto-provisioning server on the network. System Change P asswd Basic Use this screen to change the user password. System Use this screen to change the administrator password. Information This screen displays the current status of the V630, its system resources, and current TCP/IP, WLAN, and SIP settings. Upgrade FW Use this screen to upload firmware to the V630.

The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. The Information screen displays after you log in. See Chapter 10 on page 115 for more information about the Information screen.

Information Screen Use the Information screen to see the current status of the V 630, its system resources, and current TCP/IP, WLAN, and SIP settings.

Each field is described in the following table. Table 96 Information Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Model Name This field displays the V630's model name. TCP/IP Information These fields display the V630's current TCP/IP settings. IP Address This field displays the current IP address of the V630 on the WLAN. Subnet Mask This field displays the current subnet mask on the WLAN Gateway This field displays the IP address of the router that forwards the V630's traffic. DNS This is the IP address ofthe DNS (Domain Name System) server your V630 uses. WLAN Information These fields display the V630's current wireless LAN settings. SSID This is the SSID (name) of the wireless network that the V630 is currently using. BSSID This is the V630's MAC (Media Access Control) address. Every network device has a unique MAC address that identifies it across the network. Channel This is the radio frequency that the V630 is currently using. Security This is the type of wireless security that the V630 is currently using. The V630 supports WEP, WPA PSK, WPA2 PSK, WPA, and WPA2 SIP Information These fields display the V630's current SIP settings Phone Number This is the SIP account's phone number. SIP Server This is the address ofthe SIP server for the SIP account. SIP Proxy This is the address ofthe SIP proxy server for the SIP account. Outbound Proxy This is the address of the outbound proxy server for the SIP account. Stun Server This is the address of the STUN server for the SIP account. Expire This is the SIP server expire time. HW Information These fields display the V630's hardware settings and status FW Version This is the firmware (embedded software) version and creation date. Mac Address This is the V630's MAC (Media Access Control) address. Every network device has a unique MAC address that identifies it across the network. Storage Free This shows how much of the V630's storage space is available. V630 User's Guide

WLAN Profile Use the WLAN Profile screen to configure profiles of wireless and TCP/IP settings. You can also select which SIP profile each WLAN profile uses.

11.1 Wireless Network Overview

The following figure provides an example of a wireless network. Figure 123 Example of a Wireless Network E w

The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (A P) to interact with other devices (such as the printer) or with the Internet. Your V630 is a wireless client. Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines. + Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use the same SSID. The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity. + If two wireless networks overlap, they should use different channels. Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or frequency, to send and receive information. V630 Users Guide 117

Chapter 11 WLAN Profile

+ Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP. Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the information that is sent in the wireless network.

11.2 Wireless Security Overview

The following table shows the relative strengths of common types of wireless security. Use the strongest security that every wireless client in the wireless network supports. Table 97 Wireless Security Types

NO RADIUS SERVER RADIUS SERVER

Weakest No Security Static WEP î WPA-PSK WPA Strongest |WPA2-PSK WPA2 If you have a RADIUS server, you can use WPA or WPA2 so users have to log into the wireless network before using it. This is called user authentication. RADIUS servers are more common in businesses (WPA and WPA2 are also called the enterprise version of WPA). If you do not have a RA DIUS server, the strongest wireless security you can use is W PA 2- PSK (WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK are also known as the personal version of WPA). It is recommended that wireless networks use WPA-PSK, WPA, or stronger security. WEP is better than no security, but it is still possible for unauthorized devices to figure out the original information pretty quickly. When you select WPA2 or WPA2-PSK in your V630, you can also select an option (WPA Compatible) to support WPA as well. In this case, if some wireless clients support WPA and some support WPA?, you should set up WPA2-PSK or W PA2 (depending on the type of wireless network login) and select the WPA Compatible option in the V 630.

Normally, the A P acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area. You can hide the SSID instead, in which case the A P does not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change the default SSID to something that is difficult to guess. This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the SSID. In addition, unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 11 WLAN Profile

11.2.2 User Authentication

You can use WPA or WPA2 to have a RADIUS server authenticate users before they can use the wireless network. You store each user's user name and password on the RA DIUS server. However, every wireless client in the wireless network has to support IEEE 802.1x to do this. Unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network, even if they cannot use the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized wireless users to get a valid user name and password. Then, they can use that user name and password to use the wireless network.

Wireless networks can use encryption to protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Encryption is like a secret code. If you do not know the secret code, you cannot understand the message. Many types of encryption use a key to protect the information in the wireless network. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption. Every wireless client in the wireless network must have the same key. 113 IP Address Assignment Every computer on a network must have a unique IP address.

The V630 can get an IP address automatically if the network has a DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) server to give them out.

If you have a static (fixed) IP address from the ISP, you can manually assign it to the V630's WAN port.

The V630 supports PPPOE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) for a dial-up connection. You will need a user name and password from the Internet Service Provider (ISP). 114 DNS Server À DNS (Domain Name System) server maps domain names (like www.zyxel.com) to their corresponding IP addresses (204.217.0.2 in the case of www.zyxel.com). This lets you use domain names to access web sites without having to know their IP addresses. When using DHCP. the V 630 can receive the IP address of a DNS server automatically (along with the V630’s own IP address). With a static IP address, you can also manually enter a DNS server IP address in the V 630. V630 Users Guide 119

Chapter 11 WLAN Profile

115 WLAN Profile Screen Click WLAN to open the following screen. Figure 124 WLAN WLAN Profile Profile [addProtle Wireless Setting SSID Security Setting Disable x Key Index et E Encryption Key User Name Password EAP Type auto IP Setting & DHCP € Static C PPPOE IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway DNS PPPOE: Username Password | SIP Profile Binding SIP Profile No Binding SIP Profile x! Reset The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen. Table 98 WLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Select a profile of WLAN settings to edit or select Add Profile to create a new one. Note: You cannot edit the WLAN profile that the V630 is currently using. SSID Enter the SSID (Service Set IDentity) of the wireless network to which you want to connect the V630. Security Select the type of security that the wireless network uses. Select Disable if the Setting wireless network does not use security. 120 V630 Users Guide

Chapter 11 WLAN Profile

Table 98 WLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Key Index Select a default WEP key to use for data encryption. The key displays in the adjacent field. Encryption Key | Enterthe WEP key in the field provided If you select 64 Bits in the WEP field. Enter either 10 hexadecimal digits in the range of “A-F”, “a-f” and “0-9” (for example, 11AA22BB33) for HEX key type. Enter 5 ASCII characters (case sensitive) ranging from “a-z”, “A-Z" and “0-9” (for example, MyKey) for ASCII key type. If you select 128 Bits in the WEP field, Enter either 26 hexadecimal digits in the range of “A-F”, “a-f” and “0-9” (for example, 00112233445566778899AABBCC) for HEX key type Enter 13 ASCII characters (case sensitive) ranging from “a-z”, “A-Z”and “0-9” (for example, MyKey12345678) for ASCII key type. Note: The values for the WEP keys must be set up exactly the same on all wireless devices in the same wireless LAN. ASCII WEP keys are case sensitive. User Name When using WPA or WPA2, enter your user name here. Password When using WPA or WPA2, enter your password here. EAP Type When using WPA-E AP or WPA2-E AP, select the type of EAP authentication that the wireless network uses (or select Auto). IP Setting Select DHCP if you do not have a fixed IP address to use. Select Static if you were given a fixed IP address information to use. Then fill in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS fields Select PPPOE if the V630 needs to use a PPPOE account You will also need a PPPOE user name and password to use this IP Address If you set the IP Setting to Static, enter the V630's IP address here. Subnet Mask If you set the IP Setting to Static, enter the V630's subnet mask here. Default If you set the IP Setting to Static, enter the IP address of the default gateway here. Gateway The default gateway is the device on the network that your V630 uses to access other networks (like the Internet). DNS If you set the IP Setting to Static, enter the DNS (Domain Name System) server your V630 uses here PPPOE Username |1If you set the IP Setting to PPPOE, enter the user name for the PPPOE account here. Password If you set the IP Setting to PPPOE, enter the password for the PPPOE account here. SIP Profile Selectthe profile of SIP settings to use with this WLAN profile. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the V630. Delete Click Delete to remove the profile. Reset Click Reset to return the screen to the most recently saved settings V630 Users Guide 121

Chapter 11 WLAN Profile

Click Call Setting to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure call forwarding for incoming calls and caller ID. Figure 125 CallS etting Forward F Enable Forward Type: LE 2 Send Caller ID F Enable Forward Number O always Forward to Number Busy Forward to Number No answer Forward to Number Busy & No Answer Forward to Number No answer Waiting Time s (Second) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 99 Call Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Select this check box to turn on call forwarding. This setting applies to all call forwarding on the V630. Forward Number Specify the phone number to which the V630 should forward incoming calls. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 12 Call Setting

Table 99 Call Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Forward Type Select Always Forward to Number to forward all calls to the specified number (regardless of whether or not your line is busy). Select Busy Forward to Number to forward calls when your line is busy. Select No Answer Forward to Number to forward calls when you do not answer the phone. You will be able to specify how long the V630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. Select Busy & No Answer Forward to Number to forward calls when your line is busy or you do not answer the phone. Specify how long the V630 waits before forwarding an unanswered call. Send Caller ID Select this to have the V630 send your phone number to the phones you call. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the V630. Reset Click Reset to return the screen to the most recently saved settings. V630 User's Guide

Phone Book This chapter discusses the Phone Book screens.

13.1 Phone Book Screen

Use this screen to manage your phone book list of contacts. Click Phone Book to open the following screen. Figure 126 Phone Book Phone Book List 1 1234 example None SIP F à F à F & F à F à F ê F à F à F à Add Total: 1/200 44» The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 100 Phone Book LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This shows the index number of the contact's entry, Number This is the contacts phone number. Name This is the contacts name. Group This is the group to which the contact belongs (if any). You can use the LCD menus to assign a different ring for incoming calls from each group. Mode This shows whether you use a SIP server to call the contact or a direct peer-to- peer call. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 13 Phone Book

Table 100 Phone Book (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Modify Click the Edit icon to change this entry's details. Click the Remove icon to delete the entry from the phonebook. If you do this, the information cannot be recovered Add Click this to create a new phone book entry. Total This shows how many phone book entries the V630 has out of its total possible number of entries. Use the navigation arrows to go to other pages of entries.

13.1.1 Phone Book Add or Edit Screen

Use this screen to add or edit phone book entries. Click Phone Book. The following screen

displays. Figure 127 Phone Book > Add Phone Book Edit or Add Mode Number Name Group [None x © sIP C pzr : Fc The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 101 Phone Book >Add LABEL DESCRIPTION Number Enter the contacts phone number. Name Enter the contacts name. Group Selectthe group to which the contact should belong (if any). You can use the LCD menus to assign a different ring for incoming calls from each group. Mode Select SIP if you will use a SIP server to callthe contact. Select P2P if you will make a direct peer-to-peer call to the contact. For P2P you must also enter the callee's IP address. Enter the callee's SIP port number ifitis different from the default of 5060. Save Click Save to save your changes back to the V630. Reset Click Reset to return the screen to the most recently saved settings. V630 User's Guide

SIP Account Setup This chapter discusses the V630's VoIP > SIP screens.

14.1 Introduction to VolP

VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network. You can also use servers to run telephone service applications like PBX services and voice mail. Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP) companies provide VoIP service. À company could alternatively set up an IP-PBX and provide its own VoIP service. Circuit-switched telephone networks require 64 kilobits per second (kbps) in each direction to handle a telephone call. VoIP can use advanced voice coding techniques with compression to reduce the required bandwidth.

14.1.1 Introduction to SIP

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol that handles the setting up, altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet. SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions. The media that is exchanged during the session can use a different path from that of the signaling. SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks.

14.1.2 SIP Identities

A SIP account uses an identity (sometimes referred to as a SIP address). A complete SIP identity is called a SIP URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). A SIP account's URI identifies the SIP account in a way similar to the way an e-mail address identifies an e-mail account. The format of a SIP identity is SIP-Number@ SIP-Service-Domain.

The SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the “@” symbol. A SIP number can use letters like in an e-mail address (johndoe@ your-IT SP.com for example) or numbers like a telephone number (1122334455@ VolP-provider.com for example). V630 Users Guide 127

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

14.1.2.2 SIP Service Domain

The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@ VolP-provider.com, then “VolP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain.

14.13 SIP Call Progression

The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls

5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 7.0K 1 A sends a SIP INVITE request to B. This message is an invitation for B to participate in a SIP telephone call. B sends a response indicating that the telephone is ringing. B sends an OK response after the call is answered. A then sends an ACK message to acknowledge that B has answered the call. Now A and B exchange voice media (talk). After talking, A hangs up and sends a BYE request. B replies with an OK response confirming receipt of the BY E request and the call is terminated. NOuRBUN

14.1.4 SIP Client Server

SIP is a client-server protocol. A SIP client is an application program or device that sends SIP requests. À SIP server responds to the SIP requests. When you use SIP to make a VolP call, it originates at a client and terminates at a server. A SIP client could be a computer or a SIP phone. One device can act as both a SIP client and a SIP server.

A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

A SIP proxy server receives requests from clients and forwards them to another server. In the following example, you want to use client device A to call someone who is using client device C. 1 The client device (A in the figure) sends a call invitation to the SIP proxy server (B). 2 The SIP proxy server forwards the call invitation to C. Figure 129 SIP Proxy Server

14.143 SIP Redirect Server

A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server. Redirect servers do not initiate SIP requests. In the following example, you want to use client device A to call someone who is using client device C. 1 Client device A sends a call invitation for C to the SIP redirect server (B). 2 The SIP redirect server sends the invitation back to A with C’s IP address (or domain name). 3 Client device A then sends the call invitation to client device C. V630 Users Guide 129

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

Figure 130 SIP Redirect Server

A SIP register server (also known as a registrar server) maintains a database of SIP identity-to- IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register.

When you make a VoIP call using SIP, the RTP (Real time Transport Protocol) is used to handle voice data transfer. See RFC 1889 for details on RTP.

NAT (Network À ddress Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. The V630 must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the V 630 and the SIP register server, the V 630 probably has a private IP address. The V630 lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register server. NAT does not translate this IP address in the SIP message. The SIP register server gets the V630's IP address from inside the SIP message and maps it to your SIP identity. If the V630 has a private IP address listed in the SIP message, the SIP server cannot map it to your SIP identity. Use STUN or outbound proxy to allow the V 630 to List its public IP address in the SIP messages. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network A ddress Translators) allows the V630 to find the presence and types of NAT routers and/or firewalls between it and the public Internet. STUN also allows the V 630 to find the public IP address that NAT assigned, so the V 630 can embed it in the SIP data stream. STUN does not work with symmetric NAT routers or firewalls. See RFC 3489 for details on STUN. The following figure shows how STUN works. 1 The V630 (A) sends SIP packets to the STUN server (B). 2 The STUN server (B) finds the public IP address and port number that the NAT router used on the V630's SIP packets and sends them to the V 630. 3 The V630 uses the public IP address and port number in the SIP packets that it sends to the SIP server (C). Figure 131 STUN

Your VoIP service provider may host a SIP outbound proxy server to handle all of the V630's VolP traffic. This allows the V 630 to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Turn off a SIP ALG on a NAT router in front of the V630 to keep it from retranslating the IP address (since this is already handled by the outbound proxy server).

A codec (coder/decoder) codes analog voice signals into digital signals and decodes the digital signals back into voice signals. The V 630 supports the following codecs. + G.71lis a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. PCM measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals (sampling) and converts them into digital bits (quantization). Quantization “reads” the analog signal and then “writes” it to the nearest digital value. For this reason, a digital sample is usually slightly different from its analog original (this difference is known as “quantization noise”). + G.726 is an ADPCM waveform codec that uses a lower bit rate than standard PCM conversion. G.726 operates at 16, 24, 32 or 40 kbps. V630 Users Guide 131

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

+ G.729 is an A nalysis-by-Synthesis (ADS) hybrid waveform codec that uses a filter based on information about how the human vocal tract produces sounds. The codec analyzes the incoming voice signal and attempts to synthesize it using its list of voice elements. It tests the synthesized signal against the original and, if it is acceptable, transmits details of the voice elements it used to make the synthesis. Because the codec at the receiving end has the same list, it can exactly recreate the synthesized audio signal. G.729 provides good sound quality and reduces the required bandwidth to 8kbps.

Click SIP to open the following screen. Use this screen to maintain basic information about each SIP account. Your VolP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) should provide this. Figure 132 SIP SIP Profile Profile [acdrrone = SIP Settings Profile Name Display Name Fye veso Phone Number SIP Server SIP Address SIP Port F0s0 (1024-65535) SIP Proxy Proxy Address Proxy Port 060 (1024-65535) Proxy Username Proxy Password NAT traversal STUN Server STUN Address STUN Part Pare (1024-65535) Outbound Proxy. Outbound Address Outbound Port [Euez (1024-65535) NAT keep Alive: fs (Second) Expire Expire Fsoo (Second) Codec Order Codec Order srn,672% =] EE NI V630 User's Guide

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

Each field is described in the following table. Table 103 SIP LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Select a profile of SIP settings to edit or select Add Profile to create a new one. SIP Settings Profile Name | Specify the name to use for the SIP account within the V630. Display Name | Specify the profile name that you want to display on the LCD main screen when the SIP accountis registered Active Select this if you want the V630 to use this account. Clear it if you do not want the V630 to use this account. Phone Enter your SIP number. In the full SIP URI, this is the part before the @ symbol. Number You can use up to 50 printable English keyboard characters. SIP Server SIP Address Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP server provided by your VolP service provider. You can use up to 32 printable English keyboard characters. It does not matter whether the SIP server is a proxy, redirect or register server. SIP Port Enter the SIP server's listening port number, if your VolP service provider gave you one. Otherwise, keep the default value. SIP Proxy Proxy Address | Ifthe VolP service provider provided a SIP proxy server address, select this to configure it. If you have more than one server's address, use this menu to enter the registrar server's address. Proxy Port Ifthe VolP service provider provided a port number other than 5060, select this to configure it. Proxy Enter the user name for registering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to Username you. Proxy Enter the user name for registering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to Password you. NAT traversal NAT traversal deals with problems SIP has going through NAT. STUN Server Configure the STUN server fields if all of the following conditions are satisfied. *_ There is a NAT router between the V630 and the SIP server.

• The NAT routeris not a SIP ALG. + Your VolP service provider gave you an IP address or domain name for a STUN server. STUN Enter the IP address or domain name of the STUN server provided by your VolP Address service provider. STUN Port Enter the STUN server's listening port, if your VolP service provider gave you one. Otherwise, keep the default value. Outbound Proxy Configure the outbound proxy fields if your service provider has a SIP outbound server to handle voice calls. This allows the V630 to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG. Turn off any SIP ALGona NAT router in front of the V630 to keep it from retranslating the IP address (since this is already handled by the outbound proxy server. Outbound address Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP outbound proxy server. Outbound Port Enter the outbound proxy server's listening port, if your VolP service provider gave you one. Otherwise, keep the default value. V630 User's Guide

Chapter 14 SIP Account Setup

Table 103 SIP LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT Keep Alive Use NAT keep alive to stop NAT routers between the V630 and SIP server (a SIP proxy server or outbound proxy server) from dropping the SIP session. The V630 does this by sending SIP notify messages to the SIP server based on the specified interval. Enter how often (in seconds) the V630 should send SIP notify messages to the SIP server. Expire Enter the number of seconds your SIP account is registered with the SIP register server before it is deleted. The V630 automatically tries to re-register your SIP account when one-half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Codec Order Select the type of voice coder/decoder (codec) that you want the V630 to attempt to use first. + G.711 provides high voice quality but requires more bandwidth (64 kbps). + __G.726 operates at 16, 24, 32 or 40 kbps. + _G.729 operates at 8 kbps. The V630 must use the same codec as the peer. When two SIP devices start a SIP session, they must agree on a codec. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the V630. Delete Click Delete to remove the profile. Reset Click Reset to return the screen to the most recently saved settings. V630 User's Guide

Click Auto Provision to open the following screen. If there is an auto-provisioning server on the network, use this screen to configure the V 630 to use it. When auto-provisioning is used, the V630 downloads SIP settings automatically from the auto-provisioning server, meaning you do not have to input them manually. Figure 133 Auto Provision Auto Provision F active Server Address Retry Timer Interval [180 (18065535)Second Expire Timer Interval [5600 {12600000)Second Lamy Reset] The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 104 Auto Provision LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to setthe V630 to request and receive auto-provisioning files Server Address Enter the auto provisioning server's IP address Port Enter the auto-provisioning server's port number. Retry Timer Interval Select this to see or edit how long the V630 waits, if it requests an auto- provisioning file but does not receive one, before requesting the file again. Expire Timer Interval Select this to see or edit how long the V630 waits after it successfully receives an auto-provisioning file before it requests another. Select Press this to choose the highlighted entry in the menu. V630 Users Guide 135

Table 104 Auto Provision LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the V630. Reset Click Reset to return the screen to the most recently saved settings. V630 User's Guide

PART IV System, Troubleshooting, and Specifications

System Use the System screens to change the V630’s passwords, display information, or upload firmware.

16.1 Password Screen

Click System > Change Password to open the following screen. Use this screen to change the web configurator login password. + Use the Basic tab to configure the user login password. + Use the System tab to configure the administrator login password. Æ If you forget your password you will need to reset the device. See your Quick Start Guide for details. Figure 134 System > Change Password Password Setup Current Password New Password (max 19 characters) Retype to Confirm Appiy Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 105 System >Password LABEL DESCRIPTION Password Setup Current Type in the existing password (“1234"is the default password). Password New Type the new password. Password Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an asterisk (*) for each character you type. V630 Users Guide 139

Table 105 System >Password (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Retype to Retype your new system password for confirmation. Confirm Apply Click this to save your changes back to the device. Reset Click this to return the screen to the most recently saved settings. Use the System > Information screen to see the current status of the V 630, its system resources, and current TCP/IP, WLAN, and SIP settings. See Chapter 10 on page 115 for details. Click System > Upgrade FW. Figure 135 System > Upgrade FW F/W Upload Firmware Upload ‘To upgrade the internal system firmware, browse to the location of the FW file (ZyXEL_V630 firm) upgrade file and click the Upload File Bath Dec] Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen.The V 630 automatically restarts. System > Information V630 User's Guide

Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. + Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs + V630 Web Configurator Access and Login + Phone Calls

17.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs

. The V630 does not turn on. 1 Make sure you have the battery installed and charged. 2 If you need to charge the battery make sure the appropriate power adaptor or cord is connected to the V630 and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure the power source is turned on. 3 If charging does not help, remove the battery and reinstall it. Make sure the charger/USB cable is unplugged and remove the battery cover. Then pull the battery's plastic tab and lift the battery out. See the Quick Start Guide for how to install the battery. The contacts (the metal parts) on the battery orthe V 630 may be dirty or corroded. Clean them. O2 Do not use liquid of any kind to clean the battery or the V630. 4 Ifthe problem continues, contact the vendor.

. A key or LED does not behave as expected. 1 Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the key or LED. See the Quick Start Guide. V630 Users Guide 141

2 Make sure the keypad is unlocked. Press # and the Left key to unlock it.

. l forgot the IP address for the V630. 1 Check the IP address the V630 is using in the Setup > Information > TCP/IP LCD menu. 2 Seta static IP address for the V 630 in the Network > WLAN Profiles > Profiles List > Edit > IP Setting menus (see Section 6.12 on page 76).

. l forgot the password. 1 The default user password is password. The default administrator password is admin. 2 Ifthis does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section

. | cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. 1 Before you can access the web configurator, you must enable it in the Menu > Setup > Phone Setting > Web Configurator LCD menu. 2 Make sure you are using the correct IP address. + Check the IP address the V 630 is using in the Setup > Information > TCP/IP LCD menu. *_If you changed the IP address (Section 16.1 on page 139), use the new IP address. 3 Check that the phone is on and connected to an A P. You should see the wireless signal icon. 4 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled. See A ppendix C on page 189. 5 Make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the V630. See A ppendix À on page 153 and Appendix D on page 197. (If you know that there are routers between your computer and the V 630, skip this step.) 6 Ifthe problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor. . | can see the Login screen, but | cannot log in to the V630. 142 V630 Users Guide

1 Make sure you have entered the user name and password correctly. The default password is 1234. This field is case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 2 Close your browser session and open a new one. You may also need to clear your Internet browser’s cache. In Internet Explorer, click Tools and then Internet Options to open the Internet Options screen. In the General tab, click Delete Files. In the pop-up window, select the Delete all offline content check box and click OK. Click OK in the Internet Options screen to close it. 3 Tum the phone off and on again.

. When | scan for an access point | can't find one, or 1 can't find the right one. If you scan for an access point (AP) and find none, either the V 630 is out of the A P’s coverage area (out of range), or the A P is set to not broadcast its SSID (the network name). Move closer to the AP and try again. If the A P still does not show on the scan result, either: + Input the ESSID manually and try to connect. + Access the A P’s configuration interface and set it to broadcast the SSID. If other A Ps display when you scan, the V 630 is working correctly. However, if you know that there are other A Ps in the area, and no A Ps display when you scan, you may have a hardware problem. In this case, contact your vendor. . l can't connect to the access point. If you find the A P when you scan, but you cannot connect to it, there may be a problem with the wireless security settings. Ensure that the V 630 supports the security standard the AP uses. Ensure that the V 630 and the A P use exactly the same settings. If you continue to experience difficulties, set the A P to use no security (disconnect it from the network first) and try to connect. If you have another wireless client (a notebook wireless card, for example) try using it to connect. If it connects successfully, your V630 may have a hardware problem. Contact your vendor. If the other wireless client does not connect successfully, the AP may be malfunctioning or misconfigured. V630 Users Guide 143

| cannot make calls. Ensure that your V 630 is set up as shown in your Quick Start Guide. Look at the LCD screen. You should see the signal strength icon.If a SIP account is registered, the name of its profile appears in the main screen. If a SIP account is not registered, No SIP Service displays. If no SIP account is registered, do the following. 1 The V630's SIP settings may be misconfigured. Check your SIP settings and re-enter them if necessary (see Section 6.21 on page 81 for details). 2 If No SIP Service still displays, check your network settings (see Section 6.7 on page 72). If they are not correct, change them using information supplied by your ISP or network administrator. If this does not help, contact your ISP or network administrator. If a SIP account is registered, try to make a call. If you still cannot call out, do the following. 1 Check your DNS (Domain Name Service) settings (see Section 5.27 on page 64).

• If you use a static IP address, see Section 6.13 on page 76 for how to change DNS settings. *_If you use a dynamic IP address (DHCP) your DNS settings are controlled by the DHCP server. The DHCP server may belong to your service provider, or it may be on your network. If your V630 does not get DNS server information automatically, check the settings on the A P to which the V 630 is connected, or contact your ISP or network administrator.

• If you use PPPOE, your DNS settings are controlled by your Internet Service Provider. If your V 630 does not get DNS server information automatically, contact your ISP. 2 Make sure that your V 630 uses the voice codecs that the callee’s device supports. | can make some calls, but not others. The V630’s DNS (Domain Name Service) settings may be misconfigured. See the suggestions about DNS in the troubleshooting section for “I cannot make calls.”. If this does not help, the phone of the person you are calling may be malfunctioning or misconfigured. My phone service works for a while and then cuts off and the V630 has to re- register. V630 User's Guide

The SIP server's expiration time is how long an entry remains registered with the SIP server. After the time period expires, the SIP register server deletes the V 630’s entry from the database of registered SIP numbers. Different register servers may use different time periods. You may need to configure a shorter time in the Expire menu. See Section 6.40 on page 93. . | can make phone calls, but | cannot receive them. Check your V630's call forwarding settings (see Section 5.19 on page 60). If they are misconfigured, certain calls may be mistakenly forwarded. . My calls are of poor audio quality. 1 The Wireless LAN signal may be weak. Move closer to the access point, and away from potential sources of radio interference (such as microwave ovens, electric motors and other radio frequency emitting devices). If you have more than one access point, scan for and connect to the one with the stronger signal. 2 Ifyour V630 is connected to a router with configurable bandwidth management settings, check these settings. Consult the router’s documentation for more information. 3 Your V630 may be set to use a voice codec (audio coder / decoder) that does not provide optimal sound quality. See Section 6.41 on page 93 and check with your VoIP service provider to find out the codecs you should use. 4 Your VoIP service provider may be using settings that reduce voice quality in order to conserve bandwidth. You may need to subscribe to a different calling plan to get better call quality. The VoIP service’s channels may all be full. Wait a short time and try again. 6 If call quality is always poor when you call certain phone numbers, the other person's connection may be at fault.

. | cannot use some calling features. Some features your V 630 supports depend on your VoIP service provider. You may have to subscribe to certain services. Contact your VoIP service provider for more information. . The incoming or outgoing audio is too quiet or too loud. During a call, press the Up or Down key to adjust the volume. V630 Users Guide 145

I cannot hear the V630's ring when a call is incoming. You can configure the ring volume in the LCD menus. See Section 4.7 on page 46. V630 User's Guide

Product Specifications The following tables summarize the V 630's hardware and firmware features. Table 106 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (L xW xD) 105 mm x 45 mm x 20 mm Weight 75 g (including the battery) Power Adaptor 100-240 V AC 50/60 Hz .15A input Specification 5.0 V 600 mA output Ports USB LCD Screen 1.5" mono-chrome 96 by 64 pixel (Headset) Microphone | 3.5mm Port Antenna Embedded PIFA antenna, 3.8 dBi peak gain (Headset) Headphone ort

Operating Temperature | 0-40 C Storage Temperature -30-60 C Operating Humidity 10-95 % Storage Humidity 10-95 % Speakerphone Internal speaker and microphone. Phone Functions Call forwarding Call transferring Conference calling Voice mail indicator Call muting Phonebook RADIO SPECIFICATIONS Communications IEEE 802.11b Standards IEEE 802.119 Frequency IEEE 802.11b/g: Industrial Scientific Medical Band United States (FCC): 2.412 2.462 GHz Japan (ARIB): 2.412 - 2.472 GHz Europe (ETS): 2.412 - 2.472 GHz IEEE 802.1b/g Operating Channels North American and Taiwan: 11 Europe: 13 V630 User's Guide

Chapter 18 Product Specifications

Table 106 Hardware Specifications IEEE 802.1b/g Data Rate IEEE 802.11b: 11Mbps with automatic fallback to 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps IEEE 802.119: 54Mbps with automatic fallback to 48, 36, 24, 18, 12,9, 6 Mbps Modulation IEEE 802.11b: CCK (11 and 5.5 Mbps), DQPSK (2 Mbps) and DBPSK (1 Mbps) IEEE 802.119: OFDM with BPSK, QPSK and 16/64-QAM sub-Carrier modulations Maximum Output Power Tolerance: +/- 1.5 dBm IEEE 802.11b: 15 dBm at 11/5.5/2/1 Mbps IEEE 802.119: 13 dBm at 54 Mbps RX Sensitivity Tolerance: +/- 1 dBm IEEE 802.11b: -80 dBm at 11 Mbps IEEE 802.119: -65 dBm at 54 Mbps Table 107 Firmware Specifications FEATURE DESCRIPTION Default IP Setting DHCP client Default User Password password Default Administrator admin Password Device Management Use the V630's LCD screen menus or the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features. Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator to put it on the V630. Note: Only upload firmware for your specific model! Number of Wireless Profiles Up to 10 configurable. Number of SIP Profiles Up to 10 configurable. Phonebook Up to 200 contacts Call History Up to 30 records (including called, missed, and received calls). Time and Date Getthe current time and date from an external server when you turn on your V630. You can also set the time manually. These dates and times are then used in logs. Logs Use logs for troubleshooting. PPPOE PPPOE mimics a dial-up Internet access connection. Auto-provisioning support When auto-provisioning is used, the V630 downloads SIP settings automatically from the auto-provisioning server, meaning you do not have to input them manually. Dynamic Jitter Buffer The built-in adaptive buffer helps to smooth out the variations in delay (jitter) for voice traffic. This helps ensure good voice quality for your conversations. Voice Activity Detection/ Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by nottransmitting when you are not speaking V630 User's Guide

Chapter 18 Product Specifications

Table 107 Firmware Specifications FEATURE DESCRIPTION Comfort Noise Generation | Your device generates background noise to fill moments of silence when the other device in a call stops transmitting because the other party is not speaking (as total silence could easily be mistaken for a lost connection). Echo Cancellation You device supports G.168, an ITU-T standard for eliminating the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk. QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms help to provide better service on a per-flow basis. Your device supports Type of Service (ToS) tagging. This allows the device to tag voice frames so they can be prioritized over the network. Voice Codecs G.711 (64 kbps) , G.726 (16/24/32/40 kbps), G.729 (8 kbps) DTMF Out-of band (RFC2833) The following list, which is not exhaustive, illustrates the standards supported in the V 630. Table 108 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol (NTP version 3) RFC 1321 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 2327 SDP: Session Description Protocol RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) RFC 2833 RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals RFC 2976 The SIP INFO Method RFC 3261 SIP: Session Initiation Protocol. (Updated by RFC3265, RFC3853) RFC 3262 Reliability of Provisional Responses in Session Initiation RFC 3263 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP): Locating SIP Servers RFC 3264 An Offer/Answer Model with Session Description Protocol (SDP) RFC 3311 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) UPDATE Method RFC 3323 A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) RFC 3325 Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks RFC 3389 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise (CN) RFC 3420 Internet Media Type message/sipfrag RFC 3489 STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) server. RFC 3515 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Refer Method. RFC 3550 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications. RFC 3551 RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control RFC 3581 An Extension to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Symmetric Response Routing. RFC 3665 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Basic Call Flow Examples V630 Users Guide 149

Chapter 18 Product Specifications

Table 108 Standards Supported (continued) STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 3842 A Message Summary and Message Waiting Indication E vent P ackage for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) RFC 3891 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) "Replaces" Header RFC 3911 The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ‘J oin" Header RFC 4028 Session Timers in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) V630 User's Guide

PART V Appendices and Index Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address (153) Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (189) IP A ddresses and Subnetting (197) Legal Information (207) Customer Support (211) Index (217)

Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Æ Your specific ZyXEL device may not support all of the operating systems described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which operating systems are supported. This appendix shows you how to configure the IP settings on your computer in order for it to be able to communicate with the other devices on your network. Windows Vista/X P/2000, Mac OS 9/0S XX, and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to use TCP/IP on your computer. If you manually assign IP information instead of using a dynamic IP, make sure that your network’s computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet. In this appendix, you can set up an IP address for: + Windows XP/NT/2000 on page 154 + Windows Vista on page 157 + Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 on page 161 + Mac OS X: 10.5 on page 164 + Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) on page 167 + Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) on page 171 V630 Users Guide 153

L)] Help and Support P == AtPrograms D Tr. 2 Inthe Control Panel, click the Network Connections icon. Figure 137 Windows XP: Control Panel File ControlPanel Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q@: ©Q - © sec [p> roders Address Ce Control Panel V4 Control Panel À Switch to Category View See Also Windows Update Game Controllers

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 138 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties Disable Status Repair Bridge Connections Create Shorteut Rename 4 Onthe General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. Figure 139 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties Local Area Properties General | Authentication | Advanced! Connect using | #3 Accton EN1207D-TX PCI Fast Ethemet Adapter This connection uses the fallowing items: M (Bi Ciient for Microsoft Networks M File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Description Transmission Control Protocol/Intemet Protocal. The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks. C1 Show icon in notification area when connected V630 User's Guide

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. Figure 140 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties. General Altemate Configuration | You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. © Gbtain an IP address automatically Q Use the following IP address: © Obtain DNS server address automatically © Use the following DNS server addresses: 6 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided. 7 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.Verifying Settings 1 Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 2 Inthe Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. 156 V630 Users Guide

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address

4 Click Manage network connections. Figure 144 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center File Edit Vien Tools Help Tasks View computers and devices ect to a network Set up a De netuork Manage network connections Diagnose ana repair QUE = m8 où Eiert » Vator end Sarre Enr DE || Network and Sharing Center 2 Not comected TWPCO9111 Internet (This computer) 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Figure 145 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center LAN or High-Seaadineammen Collapse group Expand all groups Collapse all groups Dissble tus Diagnose Bridge Connections Create Shortout Delete Renane Left Arrow During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. V630 User's Guide

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TC P/IPv4) and then select Properties. Networking Connect using: This connection uses the following items: | S Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Desktop Connection 2% Client for Microsoft Networks Network Monitor3 Driver | File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protacol/Intemet Protocol. The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks. 3 — C_ropaiss_ D V630 User's Guide

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TC P/IPv4) Properties window opens. Figure 147 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP v4) Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 2] | General | alternate Configuration] You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. Use the following IP address: @ Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses: | Advanced... ] 8 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided.Click A dvanced. 9 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.Verifying Settings 1 Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 2 Inthe Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. 160 V630 Users Guide

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Built-in Ethernet from the network connection type list, and then click Configure. Figure 150 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences ee0o Network Location: { Automatic ES] Show: | Network Status [] RSR © Buit-inEthemet 19922 voue cancel is De inermel Ve Bu Cbeme. © Airport connection. (ES) — ® à —, 4 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 list in the TCP/IP tab. Figure 151 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. ‘een Network Location: { Automatic # Show: [ Built-in Ethernet 3] PPPOE | AppleTalk | Proxies | Ethernet } Configure IPv4: { Using DHCP IP Address: | 0.0.0.0 (CRenew DHCP Lease ) Subnet Mask: DHCP Client ID: Router: DNS Servers: Search Domains: (Optional) IPv6 Address:

4° ccx te ok to prevent further changes. CAssistme. ) 162 V630 Users Guide

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 5 Forstatically assigned settings, do the following: + From the Configure IPv4 list, select Manually. + Inthe IP Address field, type your IP address.

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Ethernet from the list of available connection types. Figure 156 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet e0n Network Location: | Automatic [2] e Internal Modem Q Not Connected Status: Not Connected The cable for Ethernet is connected, but <=} your computer does not have an IP address. Ethernet _'mm 2 — FireWire %$ Not Connected = @ AirPort = off » DNS Server: Search Domains: 802.1X: WPA: ZyXELO4 DE (@) d Click the lock to prevent further changes. (CAssist me... ) (| Revert ) (| Apply }) 4 From the Configure list, select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings. 5 Forstatically assigned settings, do the following: + From the Configure list, select Manually.

• Inthe IP Address field, enter your IP address.

• Inthe Subnet Mask field, enter your subnet mask.

• Inthe Router field, enter the IP address of your V630. V630 User's Guide 165

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Figure 157 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet (e] Location: | Automatic [] @ lnternal Modem Q Not Connected Status: Not Connected The cable for Ethernet is connected, but PE us CD your computer does not have an IP address. Ethernet . Contour (#9 eu Ÿ So Subnet Mask: CET ps + Router: DNS Server: | Search Domains: 802.1X: WPA: ZyXELO4 EE (o) mt Click the lock to prevent further changes. (Cassist me... ) (Revert ) (© Apply } 6 Click Apply and close the window. Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network interface from the Info tab. Figure 158 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility {info Netstat AppleTalk Ping Lookup Traceroute Whois Finger Port Scan - face for information Intei Transfer Statistics Hardware Address: 00:30:65:25:6a:b3 Sent Packets: 1230 IP Address(es): 10.0.2.2 Send Errors: O Link Speed: 11 Mbit/s Recv Packets: 1197 Link Status: Active Recv Errors: 0 Vendor: Apple Coillisions: 0 Model: Wireless Network Adapter (802.11)

166 V630 User's Guide

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME) using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default Ubuntu 8 installation. Æ Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in GNOME: 1 Click System > Administration > Network. Figure 159 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu 3 Preferences I Hardware Drivers @ tel and Support x Hardware Testing € About GNOME 45 About Ubuntu [OEM MP Language Support ogin Window ÉA Network Tools 2 When the Network Settings window opens, click Unlock to open the Authenticate window. (By default, the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked.) You cannot make changes to your configuration unless you first enter your admin password. Figure 160 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections NELVOrRISEEUNEE Location: a Point to point connec.. This network interface is not c.. en CD V630 Users Guide 167

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 3 Inthe Authenticate window, enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button. Figure 161 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication Gw Authenticate Ce >, System policy prevents | modifying the configuration An application is attempting to perform an action that requires privileges. Authentication as one ofthe users below is required to perform this action. AC). (chris) = D Details 4 Inthe Network Settings window, select the connection that you want to configure, then click Properties. Figure 162 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections E)(S) Location: | + Connections | General |DNS Hosts | a Point to point connec... This network interface is not c.… Unlock Eï ciose 168 V630 User's Guide

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 5 The Properties dialog box opens. Figure 163 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties ETNOWPTOPETTIES x O ‘Enable roaming mode! Connection Settings Configuration: { = IP address:

Gateway address: + Inthe Configuration list, select Automatic Configuration (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. + _Inthe Configuration list, select Static IP address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway address fields. 6 Click OK to save the changes and close the Properties dialog box and return to the Network Settings screen. 7 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 164 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS

Location: | : Connections | General] DNS | Hosts | DNS Servers

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Verifying Settings

Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking System > Administration > Network Tools, and then selecting the appropriate Network device from the Devices tab. The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly. Figure 165 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the K Desktop Environment (KDE) using the openSUSE 10.3 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default openSUSE 10.3 installation. Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in the KDE: 1 Click K Menu > Computer > Administrator Settings (YaST). @ Install Sofonare | I System Information À Home Folder

Security and Users ? Miscellaneous LS Network Card | Search. ]

ST2 Network Card :#) Network Settings Overview Obtain an overview of installed network cards Global Options | overiew | Hostname/DNs Routing Additional, edit their configuration [Name IP Address Adding a Network Card: Press Add to configure a new network card manuall. Configuring or Deleting: Choose a network card to change or remove. Then press Configure or Delete as desired, AMD PCnet - Fast 79C971 MAC : 08:00:27:96:ed: 34 + Device Name: eth-eth0 + Started automatically at boot

• 1P address assigned using DHCP j |[ Confgure elete |

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 5 When the Network Card Setup window opens, click the Address tab Figure 170 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup Address Setup Select No Address Setup if you do not want any IP address for this device. This is particularly useful for bonding ethernet devices. Select Dynamic address if you do not have a static IP address assigned by the system administrator or your cable or DSL provider. You can choose one of the dynamic address assignment method. Select DHCP if you have a DHCP server running on your local network, Network addresses are then obtained automatically from the server. To automatically search for free IP and then assign it statically, select Zeroconf, To use ls) Network Card Setup | General ed. ] Tonfiguration Name Ethemet_|+] D No !P Address (for Bonding Devices) D Dynamic Address [DHCP =] © Statically assigned IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask Hostname Cancel 6 Select Dynamic Address (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Hostname fields. 7 Click Next to save the changes and close the Network Card Setup window. V630 User's Guide

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address 8 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the Hostname/DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 171 openSUSE 10 Network Settings Enter the name for this computer and the DNS domain that it belongs to. Optionally enter the name server list and domain search list, Note that the hostname is global-it applies to all interfaces, not just this one, The domain is especially important ff this computer is à mail server. ff you are using DHCP to get an IP address, check whether to get a hostname via DHCP, The hostname of your host (which can be seen by issuing the hostname command) wil be set automatically by the DHCP client. Vou may want to disable this option if you connect to different networks

9 Click Finish to save your settings and close the window. V630 User's Guide

Appendix À Setting Up Your Computer's IP Address Verifying Settings Click the KNetwork Manager icon on the Task bar to check your TCP/IP properties. From the Options sub-menu, select Show Connection Information. Figure 172 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager 2! Disable Wireless %) KNetworkManager v Wired Devices @ Switch to Offline Mode FX Wired Network nection Information Bi Dial-Up Connections When the Connection Status - KNetwork Manager window opens, click the Statistics tab to see if your connection is working properly. Figure 173 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager ® Connection Status - KNetworkManager 7 00 | ‘#] Device | X adaressel CH Statistics ). | Received Transmitted Bytes 2317441 841875 MBytes 2.2 0.8 Packets 3621 3140 Errors 0 0 Dropped (e] 0 KBytes/s 0.0 0.0 V630 User's Guide 175

Wireless LANS Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration BSS The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (A d-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless adapters (A, B, C). Any time two or more wireless adapters are within range of each other, they can set up an independent network, which is commonly referred to as an ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an ad-hoc wireless LAN. Figure 174 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network À Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless client À and B can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless client À and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other. V630 User's Guide 177

Appendix B Wireless LANS Figure 175 Basic Service Set , B Ce s. "ch ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between A Ps is called a Distribution System (DS). This type of wireless LAN topology is called an Infrastructure WLAN. The Access Points not only provide communication with the wired network but also mediate wireless network traffic in the immediate neighborhood. An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All access points and their associated wireless clients within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate, 178 V630 User's Guide

Appendix B Wireless LANS Figure 176 Infrastructure WLAN Channel A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by wireless devices to transmit and receive data. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a channel different from an adjacent A P (access point) to reduce interference. Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance. Adjacent channels partially overlap however. To avoid interference due to overlap, your AP should be on a channel at least five channels away from a channel that an adjacent A P is using. For example, if your region has 11 channels and an adjacent A P is using channel 1, then you need to select a channel between 6 or 11. RTS/CTS A hidden node occurs when two stations are within range of the same access point, but are not within range of each other. The following figure illustrates a hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the access point (A P) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot "hear" each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used. Therefore, they are considered hidden from each other. V630 Users Guide 179

Figure 177 RTS/CTS Station AP Stations À and B do n À hear each other. They can hear the AP. When station A sends data to the A P, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the A P at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations. RTS/CTS is designed to prevent collisions due to hidden nodes. An RTS/CTS defines the biggest size data frame you can send before an RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake is invoked. When a data frame exceeds the RTS/CTS value you set (between 0 to 2432 bytes), the station that wants to transmit this frame must first send an RTS (Request To Send) message to the AP for permission to send it. The A P then responds with a CTS (Clear to Send) message to all other stations within its range to notify them to defer their transmission. It also reserves and confirms with the requesting station the time frame for the requested transmission. Stations can send frames smaller than the specified RTS/CTS directly to the AP without the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. You should only configure RTS/CTS if the possibility of hidden nodes exists on your network and the "cost" of resending large frames is more than the extra network overhead involved in the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. If the RTS/CTS value is greater than the Fragmentation Threshold value (see next), then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size. Enabling the RTS Threshold causes redundant network overhead that could negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a remedy. Fragmentation Threshold À Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into smaller data frames. A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference.

Appendix B Wireless LANS If the Fragmentation Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size. Preamble Type Preamble is used to signal that data is coming to the receiver. Short and long refer to the length of the synchronization field in a packet. Short preamble increases performance as less time sending preamble means more time for sending data. All IEEE 802.11 compliant wireless adapters support long preamble, but not all support short preamble. Use long preamble if you are unsure what preamble mode other wireless devices on the network support, and to provide more reliable communications in busy wireless networks. Use short preamble if you are sure all wireless devices on the network support it, and to provide more efficient communications. Use the dynamic setting to automatically use short preamble when all wireless devices on the network support it, otherwise the V 630 uses long preamble. Æ The wireless devices MUST use the same preamble mode in order to communicate. IEEE 802.119 Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11g is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b standard. This means an IEEE 802.11b adapter can interface directly with an IEEE 802.11g access point (and vice versa) at 11 Mbps or lower depending on range. IEEE 802.11g has several intermediate rate steps between the maximum and minimum data rates. The IEEE 802.119 data rate and modulation are as follows: Table 109 IEEE 802.119

DATA RATE (MBPS) | MODULATION

1 DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed) 2 DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 55/11 CCK (Complementary Code Keying) 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 | OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Wireless Security Overview Wireless security is vital to your network to protect wireless communication between wireless clients, access points and the wired network. V630 Users Guide 181

Appendix B Wireless LANS Wireless security methods available on the V 630 are data encryption, wireless client authentication, restricting access by device MAC address and hiding the V 630 identity. The following figure shows the relative effectiveness of these wireless security methods available on your V 630. Table 110 Wireless Security Levels SECURITY

Least Unique SSID (Default) Secure Unique SSID with Hide SSID Enabled MAC Address Filtering WEP Encryption IEEE 802.1x EAP with RADIUS Server Authentication Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) Most Secure WPA2 Æ You must enable the same wireless security settings on the V630 and on all wireless clients that you want to associate with it. IEEE 802.1x In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows X P and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are: + User based identification that allows for roaming. + Support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RA DIUS server. + Support for EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) that allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless clients. RADIUS RADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and accounting. The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server handles the following tasks:

• Authentication Determines the identity of the users.
• Authorization 182 V630 Users Guide

Appendix B Wireless LANS Determines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected to the network. + Accounting Keeps track of the client's network activity. RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which your A P acts as a message relay between the wireless client and the network RADIUS server. Types of RADIUS Messages The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user authentication: + Access-Request Sent by an access point requesting authentication. + Access-Reject Sent by a RADIUS server rejecting access. + Access-Accept Sent by a RADIUS server allowing access. + Access-Challenge Sent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another A ccess-Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting: + Accounting-Request Sent by the access point requesting accounting.

• Accounting-Response Sent by the RADIUS server to indicate that it has started or stopped accounting. In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RA DIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password, they both know. The key is not sent over the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized access. Types of EAP Authentication This section discusses some popular authentication types: EA P-MD5, EA P-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PEA P and LEA P. Your wireless LAN device may not support all authentication types. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is an authentication protocol that runs on top of the IEEE 802.1x transport mechanism in order to support multiple types of user authentication. By using EAP to interact with an EA P-compatible RA DIUS server, an access point helps a wireless station and a RADIUS server perform authentication. The type of authentication you use depends on the RA DIUS server and an intermediary A P(s) that supports IEEE 802.1x.. V630 Users Guide 183

Appendix B Wireless LANS For EA P-TLS authentication type, you must first have a wired connection to the network and obtain the certificate(s) from a certificate authority (CA). A certificate (also called digital IDs) can be used to authenticate users and a CA issues certificates and guarantees the identity of each certificate owner. EAP-MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5) MD5 authentication is the simplest one-way authentication method. The authentication server sends a challenge to the wireless client. The wireless client ‘proves’ that it knows the password by encrypting the password with the challenge and sends back the information. Password is not sent in plain text. However, MD5 authentication has some weaknesses. Since the authentication server needs to get the plaintext passwords, the passwords must be stored. Thus someone other than the authentication server may access the password file. In addition, it is possible to impersonate an authentication server as MD5 authentication method does not perform mutual authentication. Finally, MD5 authentication method does not support data encryption with dynamic session key. You must configure WEP encryption keys for data encryption. EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) With EA P-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created. This makes user identity vulnerable to passive attacks. À digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the sender's identity. However, to implement EA P-TLS, you need a Certificate Authority (CA) to handle certificates, which imposes a management overhead. EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-side authentications to establish a secure connection. Client authentication is then done by sending username and password through the secure connection, thus client identity is protected. For client authentication, EAP-TTLS supports EAP methods and legacy authentication methods such as PAP, CHA P, MS-CHA P and MS-CHAP v2. PEAP (Protected EAP) LEAP Like EA P-TTLS, server-side certificate authentication is used to establish a secure connection, then use simple username and password methods through the secured connection to authenticate the clients, thus hiding client identity. However, PEA P only supports EAP methods, such as EAP-MD5, EA P-MSCHA Pv2 and EAP-GTC (EAP-Generic Token Card), for client authentication. EA P-GTC is implemented only by Cisco. LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol) is a Cisco implementation of IEEE 802.1x.

Appendix B Wireless LANS Dynamic WEP Key Exchange The AP maps a unique key that is generated with the RA DIUS server. This key expires when the wireless connection times out, disconnects or reauthentication times out. A new WEP key is generated each time reauthentication is performed. If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the wireless security configuration screen. You may still configure and store keys, but they will not be used while dynamic WEP is enabled. Æ EAP-MD5 cannot be used with Dynamic WEP Key Exchange For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEA P) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types. Table 111 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types

EAP-MD5 EAP-TLS |EAP-TTLS PEAP LEAP

Mutual Authentication No Yes Yes Yes Yes Certificate - Client No Yes Optional Optional No Certificate - Server No Yes Yes Yes No Dynamic Key Exchange No Yes Yes Yes Yes Credential Integrity None Strong Strong Strong Moderate Deployment Difficulty Easy Hard Moderate Moderate Moderate Client Identity Protection No No Yes Yes No WPA and WPA2 Wi-Fi Protected A ccess (W PA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard. W PA 2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption, authentication and key management than WPA. Key differences between WPA or WPA2 and WEP are improved data encryption and user authentication. If both an A P and the wireless clients support WPA2 and you have an external RADIUS server, use WPA 2 for stronger data encryption. If you don't have an external RADIUS server, you should use WPA2-PSK (WPA2-Pre-Shared Key) that only requires a single (identical) password entered into each access point, wireless gateway and wireless client. As long as the passwords match, a wireless client will be granted access to a WLAN. If the A P or the wireless clients do not support W PA?, just use WPA or WPA-PSK depending on whether you have an external RA DIUS server or not. Select WEP only when the A P and/or wireless clients do not support WPA or WPA2. WEP is less secure than W PA or WPA2. V630 Users Guide 185

Appendix B Wireless LANS Encryption WPA improves data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1x. W PA2 also uses TKIP when required for compatibility reasons, but offers stronger encryption than TKIP with A dvanced Encryption Standard (AES) in the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol (CCMP). TKIP uses 128-bit keys that are dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a block cipher that uses a 256-bit mathematical algorithm called Rijndael. They both include a per-packet key mixing function, a Message Integrity Check (MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules, and a re-keying mechanism. WPA and WPA?2 regulary change and rotate the encryption keys so that the same encryption key is never used twice. The RADIUS server distributes a Pairwise Master Key (PMK) key to the A P that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless clients. This all happens in the background automatically. The Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped. By generating unique data encryption keys for every data packet and by creating an integrity checking mechanism (MIC), with TKIP and AES itis more difficult to decrypt data on a Wi-Fi network than WEP and difficult for an intruder to break into the network. The encryption mechanisms used for WPA (2) and WPA(2)-PSK are the same. The only difference between the two is that W PA (2)-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of user-specific credentials. The common-password approach makes W PA (2)-PSK susceptible to brute-force password-guessing attacks but it's still an improvement over WEP as it employs a consistent, single, alphanumeric password to derive a PMK which is used to generate unique temporal encryption keys. This prevent all wireless devices sharing the same encryption keys. (a weakness of WEP) User Authentication

WPA and WPA?2 apply IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. WPA2 reduces the number of key exchange messages from six to four (CCMP 4-way handshake) and shortens the time required to connect to a network. Other W PA2 authentication features that are different from WPA include key caching and pre-authentication. These two features are optional and may not be supported in all wireless devices. Key caching allows a wireless client to store the PMK it derived through a successful authentication with an AP. The wireless client uses the PMK when it tries to connect to the same À P and does not need to go with the authentication process again. Pre-authentication enables fast roaming by allowing the wireless client (already connecting to an AP) to perform IEEE 802.1x authentication with another A P before connecting to it. V630 User's Guide

Appendix B Wireless LANS Wireless Client WPA Supplicants A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operating system instructing the wireless client how to use W PA. At the time of writing, the most widely available supplicant is the WPA patch for Windows XP, Funk Software's Odyssey client. The Windows XP patch is a free download that adds W PA capability to Windows X P's built- in "Zero Configuration" wireless client. However, you must run Windows X P to use it. WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example To set up WPA(2), you need the IP address of the RA DIUS server, its port number (default is 1812), and the RADIUS shared secret. A WPA(2) application example with an external RADIUS server looks as follows. "A" is the RADIUS server. "DS" is the distribution system. 1 The AP passes the wireless clients authentication request to the RADIUS server. 2 The RADIUS server then checks the user's identification against its database and grants or denies network access accordingly. 3 A 256-bit Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is derived from the authentication process by the RADIUS server and the client. 4 The RADIUS server distributes the PMK to the AP. The A P then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys. The keys are used to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the A P and the wireless clients. Figure 178 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example WPA(2)-PSK Application Example A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows. 1 First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients. The Pre-Shared Key (PSK) must consist of between 8 and 63 A SCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters (including spaces and symbols). 2 The AP checks each wireless clients password and allows it to join the network only if the password matches. V630 Users Guide 187

Appendix B Wireless LANS 3 The AP and wireless clients generate a common PMK (Pairwise Master Key). The key itself is not sent over the network, but is derived from the PSK and the SSID. 4 The AP and wireless clients use the TKIP or AES encryption process, the PMK and information exchanged in a handshake to create temporal encryption keys. They use these keys to encrypt data exchanged between them. Figure 179 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication

Internet ) LAY Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each authentication method or key management protocol type. MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features. Table 112 Wireless Security Relational Matrix METHOD KEY ENCRYPTIO |ENTER Ley |IEEE 802.1X MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL Open None No Disable Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Open WEP No Enable with Dynamic WEP Key Yes Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Yes Disable Shared WEP No Enable with Dynamic WEP Key Yes Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Yes Disable WPA TKIP/AES No Enable WPA-PSK TKIP/AES Yes Disable WPA2 TKIP/AES No Enable WPA2-PSK TKIP/AES Yes Disable V630 User's Guide

Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: + Web browser pop-up windows from your device. + JavaScripts (enabled by default). + Java permissions (enabled by default). Æ Internet E xplorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary. Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows X P SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address. Disable Pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 180 Pop-up Blocker Manage A 1 Synchronize… Ï Windows Update Windows Messenger Internet Options. You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. V630 Users Guide 189

Appendix C Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 181 Internet Options: Privacy Internet Options General | Securty | Pivacy | Content | Connections | Programs | Advanced! Settings # Movethe sliderto select à privacy setting for the Intemet & 2e Medium - Blocks third-party cookies that do not have à compact | privacy policy - Blocks third-party cookies that use persanally identifiable LH information without your implicit consent - Resticts rst-party cookies that use personal identifiable | infomation without mpici consent Pop-up Blocker & Prevent most pop-up windows from appearing, lock pop-ups 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings... to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. 190 V630 User's Guide

Appendix C Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions Figure 182 Internet Options: Privacy Internet Options General | Securty| Privacy | Content | Connections | Programs | Advanced Settings & Move the slider to select à privacy seing for the Internet & 20e. Medium - Blocks third-party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy - Blacks third-party cookies that use personal identifiable LI information without your implicit consent -Reshicts frstpary cookies that use personal identifiable information without implicit consent CS Ce Guen) | 0 Pop-up Blocker Prevent most pap-up windows from appearing. F1 Block pop-ups Care 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 183 Pop-up Blocker Settings Pop-up Blocker Settings Exceptions Pop-ups are currently blocked. You can alow popups from specific Web sites by adding the sie lo the Ist belon. ess of Web site to allow. http://192.168.1.1 | Add Allowed sites: Notfications and Filter Level Play a sound when a pop-up is blocked Show Information Bar when à pop-up is blocked Fiker Level Medium: Black most automatic pop-ups v Pop-up Blocker FAQ V630 Users Guide 191

Appendix C Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Intemet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 184 Internet Options: Security General Secuity | Privacy] Content| Connections | Programs | Advanced | Select a Web content zone ta specify ts security selings. ® # Oo © Intemet Localintanet Trustedsites Resticted sites Internet M ris zone contains al Web sites you havenit placed in other zones r Security level for this zone Move the slider to set the security level for this zone. G | = Medium - Safe browsing and still functional Se - Prompts before downlaading potentially unsafe content Unsigned ActiveX controls will not be downloaded - | = -Appropriate for most Intemet sites Internet Options 21x| ok Cancel PAPA

Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Scripting. O U R W N Click OK to close the window. Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). V630 User's Guide

Appendix C Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions Figure 185 Security Settings - J ava Scripting 1x] Settings: Scripting al [5] Active scripting [5] Alow paste operations via script © Disable © Ensble © Prompt [51 Scripting of 3ava applets © Disable ll © Enable © Prompt Len Aa dhambie bin ei Reset custom Settings ——— Resetto: |Medium * Reset

Java Permissions From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. Click the Custom Level... button. Scroll down to Microsoft VM. Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. Click OK to close the window. U BR W N Figure 186 Security Settings - J ava WE] Settings: © Disable al © Enable ES Font download © Disable © Enable El © Prompt [EF Microsoft vm Java permissions © custom © High safety © Low safety (a nn f 4 , Reset custom settings Resetto: [Medum 7] _ret |

V630 User's Guide 193

Appendix C Pop-up Windows, J avaScripts and J ava Permissions JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under J ava (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 187 Java (Sun)

the screen that appears.

IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts. Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. Introduction to IP Addresses One part of the IP address is the network number, and the other part is the host ID. In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name, the hosts on a network share a common network number. Similarly, as each house has its own house number, each host on the network has its own unique identifying number - the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered. Structure An IP address is made up of four parts, written in dotted decimal notation (for example,

192.168.1.1). Each of these four parts is known as an octet. An octet is an eight-digit binary

number (for example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal notation). Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal. The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. V630 Users Guide 197

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 190 Network Number and Host ID

COCO TES How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask. Subnet Masks

A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical A ND operation). The term “subnet” is short for “sub- network”. A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID. The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number (in bold text) and host ID of an IP address (192.168.1.2 in decimal). Table 113 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example OCTET: OCTET: OCTET: rHaEU (192) (168) re IP Address (Binary) 11000000 |10101000 |00000001 | 00000010 Subnet Mask (Binary) dun (au (ddl |00000000 Network Number 11000000 |10101000 | 00000001 Host ID 00000010 By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value). For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes. V630 User's Guide

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses. The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit and 29-bit subnet masks. Table 114 Subnet Masks BINARY

OCTET OCTET |OCTET GHIOCEU

&bitmask [11111111 |00000000 |00000000 |00000000 | 255.0.0.0 16-bitmask [ititinin [iii [00000000 |00000000 | 255.255.0.0 24bitmask [ii [ait [idlinil |00000000 | 255.255.255.0 29-bitmask [iii (II [idil [11111000 |255.255.255.248 Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network. The larger the number of network number bits, the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits. An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network (192.168.1.0 with a 24-bit subnet mask, for example). An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network (192.168.1.255 with a 24-bit subnet mask, for example). As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts, calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows: Table 115 Maximum Host Numbers SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS 8bits | 255.0.0.0 24 bits 2-2 16777214 16bits |255.255.0.0 16 bits 216-2 65534 24bits |255.255.255.0 |8 bits 25-2 254 29 bits |255.255.255.248 | 3 bits 2-2 6 Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask

The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations. Table 116 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 116 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) DE CET

You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons. In this example, the company network address is 192.168.1.0. The first three octets of the address (192.168.1) are the network number, and the remaining octet is the host ID, allowing a maximum of 28 - 2 or 254 possible hosts. The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 191 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting

à 4 : Ni I DE | I nt * HN) m TS I ! ! : Internet nl ! ! D ! [1 |! “ LI É UN) w nl : $ 192.168.1.0 /24 4 CLLLLLLLLELLL LL 13 You can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25). The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets;

192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25.

The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub- networks, A and B. V630 User's Guide

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 192 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting

In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 2? - 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet's address itself, all ones is the subnet's broadcast address).

192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask

255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned

to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly, the host ID range for subnet B is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254. Example: Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host 1D bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits (1111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192. Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 26 - 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). Table 117 Subnet1 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER EU ENT IP Address (Decimal) 192.168.1. 0 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001 00000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1

Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62

V630 User's Guide 201

Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126

Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190 Table 120 Subnet4 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER Re eUEu CAT IP Address 192.168.1 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) TH M NL. 11000000

Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example: Eight Subnets

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 121 Eight Subnets (continued) suomer [ENETS © (rmsrammess [HER [ROARCAST

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 123 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning (continued)

NO. “BORROWED” NO. HOSTS PER

HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO.SUBNETS |SUBNET 14 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 2 15 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 1 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from

192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IA NA) reserved this

block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. You must also enable Network A ddress Translation (NAT) on the V630. Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your V 630 that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your V 630 will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the V 630 unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses

Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet (running only between two branch offices, for example) you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet A ssigned Numbers Authority (IA NA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: + 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 + 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 + 192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255 You can obtain your IP address from the IA NA, from an ISP, or it can be assigned from a private network. If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP, the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks. On the other hand, if you are part of a much larger organization, you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses. Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines above. For more information on address assignment, please refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. V630 User's Guide

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting IP Address Conflicts Each device on a network must have a unique IP address. Devices with duplicate IP addresses on the same network will not be able to access the Internet or other resources. The devices may also be unreachable through the network. Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example More than one device can not use the same IP address. In the following example computer A has a static (or fixed) IP address that is the same as the IP address that a DHCP server assigns to computer B which is a DHCP client. Neither can access the Internet. This problem can be solved by assigning a different static IP address to computer A or setting computer A to obtain an IP address automatically. Figure 193 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example

e——— Conflicting Router IP Addresses Example Since a router connects different networks, it must have interfaces using different network numbers. For example, if a router is set between a LAN and the Internet (WAN), the router's LAN and WAN addresses must be on different subnets. In the following example, the LAN and WAN are on the same subnet. The LAN computers cannot access the Internet because the router cannot route between networks. Figure 194 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example WAN

Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example

More than one device can not use the same IP address. In the following example, the computer and the router’s LAN port both use 192.168.1.1 as the IP address. The computer cannot access the Internet. This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router’s LAN port. Figure 195 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example PLLLLELELIN

LLLLLLLIT LA V630 User's Guide

Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2008 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyX EL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimers ZyX EL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyX EL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Your use of the V630 is subject to the terms and conditions of any related service providers. Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyX EL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: + This device may not cause harmful interference. + This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. V630 Users Guide 207

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by tuning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This device has been tested to the FCC exposure requirements (Specific Absorption Rate). This device complies with the requirements of Health Canada Safety Code 6 for Canada. Testing was performed on laptop computers with antennas at Omm spacing. The maximum SAR value is: 0.128 W/kg. The device must not be collocated with any other antennas or transmitters. The device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment, under 47 CFR 2.1093 paragraph (d)(2). End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. To maintain compliance with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow operation instruction as documented in this manual. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11.

Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device has been designed for the WLAN 2.4 GHz network throughout the EC region and Switzerland, with restrictions in France. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Viewing Certifications 1 Gotohttp//www.zyxel.com. 2 Select your product on the ZyX EL home page to go to that products page. 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that the V 630 (not including the battery) is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. ZyX EL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that the V 630's battery is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to three months from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyX EL will, atits discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or Labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. A ny replacement will consist of a new or re- manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyX EL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyX EL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the device at http://www.zyxel.com/web/ support warranty_info.php. Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com. V630 Users Guide 209

Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyX EL office for the region in which you bought the device. Regional offices are listed below (see also http:// www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php). Please have the following information ready when you contact an office. Required Information Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. “4” is the (prefix) number you dial to make an international telephone call. Corporate Headquarters (Worldwide) Support E-mail: support@ zyxel.com.tw Sales E-mail: sales@ zyxel.com.tw Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone] Web: www.zyxel.com Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Corp. 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan China - ZyXEL Communications (Beijing) Corp. Support E-mail: cso.zycn@ zyxel.cn Sales E-mail: [e-mail] Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone] Address: 902, Unit B, Horizon Building, No.6, Zhichun Str, Haïdian District, Beijing Web: http:/Awww.zyxel.cn China - ZyXEL Communications (Shanghai) Corp. Support E-mail: cso.zycn@ zyxel.cn Sales E-mail: [e-mail] Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone] V630 Users Guide 211

Appendix F Customer Support

Appendix F Customer Support

Appendix F Customer Support

FCC interference statement 207 V630 User's Guide

Qos 149 quality of service see Qos

Index T wireless security 118, 181 WLAN interference 179 temperature 147 security parameters 188 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) 186 WPA 185 trademarks 207 key caching 186 pre-authentication 186 user authentication 186 vs WPA-PSK 186 U wireless client supplicant 187 with RADIUS application example 187 WPA compatible 118 WPA2 185 user authentication 186 uniform resource identifier 127 uppercase mode 36 use NAT 131 vs WPA2-PSK 186 user agent, SIP 128 wireless client supplicant 187 user authentication with RADIUS application example 187 weaknesses 119 WPA2-Pre-Shared Key 185 WPA2-PSK 185, 186 application example 187 WPA-PSK 185, 186 V application example 187 VAD 148 voice activity detection 148 voice coding 131 voice mail 127 voice over IP see VolP VolP 127 and required bandwidth 132