SR 1450 P - Nettoyeur de sol NILFISK - Free user manual and instructions
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USER MANUAL SR 1450 P NILFISK
GB The undersigned certify that the above mentioned model is produced in accordance with the following directives and standards.
TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION 4 DISCHARGE AND HANDLING 4 PACKING 5 INSTALLATION 5 GENERAL CHECKS 5
ACCESSORIES AND OPTIONS 18 THIRD BROOM 18
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USER MANUAL INTRODUCTION FOREWORD This manual comes with the machine and should be kept until end of life. Before carrying out any operations with or on the machine read all the instructions and warnings in this manual. Unauthorized operators unfamiliar with the procedures contained in this manual should not use the machine. Directive 98/37 EC and further updatings define an “OPERATOR” as the person or people responsible for the installation, functioning, setting, maintenance, cleaning, repairing and transportation of the machine. Nilfisk-Advance declines all responsibility for problems, failures, accidents etc. due to lack of knowledge or application of the procedures described in this manual. The same applies to modifications and/or installation of accessories carried out without advance authorization.
GENERAL WARNINGS This chapter contains a few warnings to ensure correct machine use and to avoid injury to operators and material damage. These warnings which should be thoroughly understood in order to carry out the operations correctly will be explained into details in the relevant chapters. It has been decided to use few but clear warning signs for quick and easy consultation. WARNING! This symbol highlights operations which are potentially hazardous for the operator. These operations can cause slight or serious physical injuries, including death. Proceed with the operations being carried out only if the instructions highlighted by this symbol are followed carefully. NOTE Operations needing particular care have been highlighted with this symbol.
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION The machine has the EC marking (Fig. A) as specified in Machine Directive 98/37 EC and further updatings. NOTE Use address or telephone number shown on the plate to order spare parts or to contact Nilfisk-Advance. Any improvements or minor alterations in styling carried out subsequently on the machine may result in a few details which differ from the illustrated ones, but they do not invalidate the descriptions in this manual.
USER MANUAL IDENTIFICATION The User Manual is issued by Nilfisk-Advance and comes with the machine. By law the User Manual, together with all the mentioned or enclosed documentation, can not be reproduced or transmitted to third parties without the manufacturer's authorization. The User Manual gives a detailed description of machine procedures from transportation to scrapping. Nilfisk-Advance, committed to continual product development and quality improvement, reserves the right to modify the details contained in this manual at any time and without prior notice.
These operations should be carried out correctly to avoid injury or material damage. Proceed with the operations being carried out only if the instructions highlighted by this symbol are followed carefully.
USER MANUAL Purpose The purpose of the User Manual is to give the operator all the necessary information to use the machine correctly and to keep it in perfect working order with maximum safety.
Safe-Keeping In order to safe-keep the User Manual: – take care of the manual to prevent it from being damaged; – do not remove, add or rewrite any part of this manual; – store the manual in a dry place; – give the manual to any other operator or future owner of the machine.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL DEFINITIONS
Any zone inside or near a machine which poses a risk to the safety and health of an exposed person.
Any person who is partially or totally in a danger zone.
The person / people responsible for the machine installation, functioning, setting, maintenance, cleaning and transportation.
OPERATOR'S RESPONSIBILITY –
The operator is responsible for the daily maintenance of the machine: – The operator should take care of the machine and make sure that it is in perfect working order; – The operator should inform the person in charge or the technical assistance service when routine maintenance is due or if any damage or failure has occurred; – The operator should not transport people, animals or objects on the machine; – When moving from place to place, the operator should follow safety rules for vehicle circulation; – The machine should not be used for harmful toxic waste. Should this become necessary, consult the manufacturer in advance. WARNING! In case of machine malfunction check the procedures described in the various chapters.
OPERATORS' SAFETY PRECAUTIONS –
Non-authorized or non-trained personnel cannot use this sweeper. The following prerequisites are necessary for the training: – The operator should be over 18 years of age and should possess a driving licence for the sweeper, regardless of how the machine is to be used. The operator should be in good psychological and physical condition. It is forbidden to operate the machine while under the effect of substances which can alter the operator's nervous reflexes (alcohol, psychotropic drugs, drugs etc.). – Warning: using the sweeper without having been trained and/or authorized could be dangerous and cause damages. – Do not use the sweeper in flammable areas or in areas which pose risks of explosion. – Before getting off the sweeper, stop the brooms, operate the parking brake, switch off the engine and remove the ignition key.
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Drive slowly on sloping surfaces, and on uneven or slippery ground. Be careful when turning or changing direction. Operate the sweeper carefully when lifting the hopper for dumping purposes. The sweepers which are not provided with lighting system (headlights) can only be used in "perfect (natural or artificial) lighting conditions". If maintenance is to be carried out with the hopper in the lifted position, it should be securely locked by means of two safety props. Keep away from moving parts while maintenance is being carried out. Do not wear loose or unbuttoned clothes. When lifting the machine, be sure to use equipment which can safely withstand its overall weight. Protect eyes and hair when cleaning the machine with compressed air or water guns. Disconnect the battery cables before working near the electrical system. Avoid contact with the battery acid. Do not touch hot components. Wait until the engine has cooled down. Engine maintenance operations should be carried out when the engine has cooled down. Do not smoke while pouring fuel. Keep flames and sparks away from the machine. To be used on public roads, the machine should have a registration document and a licence plate. The machine should be used for sweeping and not for purposes other than those for which it is designed and constructed. WARNING! With running engine: – Do not remove the oil level dipstick. – Do not remove the radiator plug. – Do not remove the coolant drain plug. – Do not work for long periods in a closed environment. – Ensure adequate ventilation or consult the people in charge.
USER MANUAL WARNING SIGNS WARNING stickers are displayed on the machine. They should be read before using the machine. Should indelible stickers become illegible, replace them with similar ones (Fig. B). 1. PROTECT YOUR HANDS (GLOVES) 2. PROTECT YOUR EYES (SAFETY GOGGLES) 3. PROTECT RESPIRATORY PASSAGES (MASK) 4. WARNING (SITUATION OF GENERAL DANGER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE ENGINE) 5. WARNING (SITUATION OF ELECTRICAL DANGER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE ENGINE) 6. WARNING (SITUATION OF DANGER FROM HEAT SOURCES FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE ENGINE) 7. IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO PERFORM THE OPERATION INDICATED IN THE CAPTION 8. IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO PERFORM MAINTENANCE WORK WITH MOVING PARTS
9. IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO REMOVE OR TAMPER WITH SAFETY DEVICES TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION WARNING! Show the instructions in this chapter to all the personnel responsible for the transportation and handling of the machine. NOTE It is useful to make copies of this chapter as separate booklets for easy consultation. WARNING! For safety reasons moving parts should be locked before transportation.
DISCHARGE AND HANDLING (See Fig. C) When lifting and transporting the sweeper, use EXCLUSIVELY a fork lift truck or bridge crane of appropriate load capacity, with chains equipped with safety hooks suitable for lifting. The use of any other system AUTOMATICALLY INVALIDATES WARRANTY against possible damages. Use the hooks (1, Fig. D). Lift only with empty hopper. For correct discharge and handling operations it is recommended that two operators wearing helmet, gloves and safety shoes should be present. These operators should pay maximum attention during all stages of transportation and should keep a safe distance from the machine unless it is absolutely necessary to be near it. WARNING! No one else should be near the machine in order to avoid any contact should parts or other objects fall off accidentally. WARNING! During discharge operations pay attention to people and vehicles passing by.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL Before handling the machine, the route from where the vehicle is parked to where the machine is to be installed should be checked beforehand for any danger areas. NOTE Check that the floor is not too uneven, avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds, and avoid excessive swaying of the transported machine. WARNING! It is forbidden to get onto the machine, or stand or walk under it. Lift the machine or the boxes as needed to handle the machine.
PACKING Packing should be disposed according to the law in force.
INSTALLATION When delivered, the machine is completely assembled and perfectly working, so it does not require any installation by the customer.
Make sure the machine has been inspected before delivery (check the warranty). Check that the machine has not suffered any damage during transportation and carry out the preliminary operations for setting the machine at work according to the instructions in the manual. Check the hydraulic system oil level in the tank. Check the brake fluid level. Check the engine oil level. Check radiator coolant level. Refuel. Start the machine. Follow the maintenance instructions.
33014812(1)2005-07 A TECHNICAL DATA USE The SR 1450 P sweeper has been designed to perform a complete cycle of industrial and urban cleaning: sweeping, waste collecting and dumping. NOTE Any use other than the one described can damage the machine or injure the operators. The sweeping is carried out by one or more side brooms which convey the debris towards the centre of the machine and a cylindrical main broom sweeps the collected debris into the hopper. The dust is collected and controlled by a fan. The air released into the environment is filtered by a filter. The waste collected in the hopper may be dumped onto the ground or into special boxes at a maximum height of 1,420 mm.
MACHINE LAYOUT (See Fig. E) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Fan Side broom Hydraulic system oil tank Steering wheel Fuel tank Drive hydraulic motor Rear wheel Frame Engine Drive hydraulic pump Main broom hydraulic motor Main broom Accessory hydraulic pump Dust suction filter Hopper Front wheels Side broom hydraulic motor Battery Fan motor Towing hook
USER MANUAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION Main broom
Standard machine description (See Fig. F)
It consists of a sweeping roller whose rotation is operated by a hydraulic motor and whose lifting and lowering are operated by a hydraulic cylinder. It is automatically adjusted by the self-levelling device.
Seat Steering wheel Frame Bumpers Hopper hood Hopper Right side lid Main broom Engine hood Side broom Dashboard Control levers
Description of the machine with roof (See Fig. G) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Seat Steering wheel Frame Bumpers Hopper hood Hopper Right side lid Main broom Engine hood Side broom Dashboard Control levers Roof
Frame Rigid, composite supporting frame on rectangular plan, consisting of electrically welded steel plates. The mechanical components of the machine are suitably sized, according to a 1.4÷1.5 factor, to withstand the dynamic stress due to the machine operation (supporting frame, hubs, axles, hopper supporting and lifting system, etc.).
Engine The engine, Lombardini LGW 627, drives the hydraulic system pumps.
Pneumatic wheels Superelastic wheels They are independent, fastened to the frame by means of a hub with built-in brake drum. The brakes are hydraulic. The parking brake is mechanical.
Pneumatic wheel Superelastic wheel The rear wheel is the driving and steering wheel. The steering is operated by a hydraulic cylinder connected to the power steering. A hydrostatic variable delivery pump with servoassisted control supplies a drive hydraulic motor for forward and reverse gear.
Dashboard Fitted on the upper part of the frame and under the steering wheel, the dashboard houses the machine warning lights and instrumentation.
Hydraulic system In the first circuit a variable delivery pump feeds the drive hydraulic motor (rear wheel). In the second circuit a gear pump feeds a lever double-acting distributor. The distributor operates the lifting cylinders and the broom motors. All circuits are protected by suction filters and safety valves.
Electrical system 12V electrical system supplied by an alternator operated by the motor. The circuits are protected by lamellar fuses housed in a relevant fuse box.
The hopper is fitted on the front side of the machine and connected to the frame by means of a hinge. A hydraulic cylinder lifts and overturns the hopper when the waste is to be dumped at a height. The lower part has a hinged skirt, operated by a hydraulic cylinder, which closes the hopper while the waste is being dumped. The front side has a fan operated by a motor. This fan creates a vacuum inside the hopper and in the main broom compartment. Inside it, there is a polyester closed pocket filter connected to an electric filter shaker. On the front right side there is a side broom whose rotation is operated by a hydraulic motor, while its lifting and lowering are operated by a hydraulic cylinder. It is possible to install a side broom on the left side as well and a third broom for corner cleaning.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL Stability Machine stability depends on the conditions in which it is used. If the machine is used within the conditions of use specified in the manual, it is stable. To this end, the following tests were carried out under the same conditions on a prototype identical to the series model and no stability problems arose. The conditions were: Flat ground with good surface conditions: – Transfer maximum speed: 13 km/h – Working speed: from 1 to 8 km/h – Bending radius (maximum speed of 12 km/h): 3 m – Bending radius (speed of 5 km/h): 0 m On sloping ground with good surface conditions and maximum longitudinal slope of 20%: – Bending radius (maximum speed of 5 km/h): 3 m – Bending radius (speed of 1 km/h): 0 m Maximum crossfall while in transfer: 15%. Maximum crossfall at 5 km/h: 20%. The tests were carried out with lowered and empty hopper. For different conditions of use, the machine operator should be able to assess the limits of the machine and should, in any case, follow the indications laid down in the manual.
Information on brooms Side brooms (10, Fig. F) – Polypropylene side broom – Polypropylene and steel side broom – Steel side broom – Nylon side broom Main brooms (8, Fig. F) – Natural fibre and polypropylene main broom – Polypropylene main broom – Polypropylene and steel main broom – Nylon main broom Brooms with a moplen shaft or with different bristles can be supplied on request.
SAFETY SYSTEMS The machine is provided with an operator's seat sensor that stops the machine as soon as the operator leaves the seat.
MAIN TECHNICAL DATA General data
Weight in running conditions (without operator)
Gradeability Sweeping range (main broom only) Sweeping range with one side broom
Sweeping range with two side brooms
Hydraulic system tank
Engine oil pan capacity
Brake Parking brake Sweeping system Controls Petrol engine
Hydraulic Mechanical Self-levelling device Hydraulic Values
Maximum speed (in running condition)
Maximum power Idle speed Battery
USER MANUAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS USE Working
WARNING! The machine should be used ONLY by qualified personnel who know all the machine controls.
The machine should only be used in a suitable environment. The work environment should be well-lit, should present no danger of explosions and should be protected from bad weather conditions. The machine functions correctly within the following environmental conditions: Temperature: +10°C ÷ +40°C. Humidity: 30% ÷ 95% non-condensed.
Storage When not in use, the machine should be stored indoor and protected from bad weather conditions. Temperature: +1°C ÷ +50°C. Humidity: maximum 95% non-condensed.
NOISE LEVEL Measurements were taken in the workplace and around the machine at a distance of 1 m and at a height of 1.6 m from the floor level under working conditions. If the machine is used according to the instructions, the vibrations do not cause dangerous situations. The machine vibration level is below 2.5 m/s².
NOTE Before starting the machine, check the seat sensor operation: without the operator, the engine should immediately stop.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS (See Fig. H) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
Main and side broom rotation lever Hopper lifting lever Skirt closing lever Accelerator lever Parking brake lever Ignition switch Turn signal combination switch Warning switch Fan-filter shaker switch Fan-turn signal indicator light Brake pedal Drive pedal Hour counter Fuse box Fuel warning light Horn switch Light switch Steering wheel Battery-oil warning light Hopper overheating buzzer (optional) Starting device
Lever controls The control levers are used for the following functions: – Skirt opening; – Side broom lowering; – Hopper lifting; – Skirt closing; – Main broom lowering; – Side broom lifting; – Main broom lifting; – Hopper lowering.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Start NOTE Machines with the EC marking are provided with safety devices should the operator leave the driver’s seat. The machine cannot be started unless the operator is sitting in position. – – – – –
Before starting the machine, make sure the parking brake (5, Fig. H) is engaged. Insert the ignition key in the ignition switch. Turn the accelerator lever (4, Fig. H) to idle. Activate the starting device (21, Fig. H). Turn the ignition key clockwise to the first position. Battery charge and oil pressure warning lights should be on. Turn the ignition key clockwise until “Engine start” position is reached. When the engine is on, release the ignition key which will automatically return to the first position. When the engine is on, release the starting device. NOTE Before trying to start the machine again, turn the ignition key back to “0” position. As soon as the machine has been started, check the battery charge and oil pressure warning lights are off.
Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to “0” position and then remove it. Pull the parking brake lever.
MACHINE USE Waste collection – – – – – –
Turn the accelerator lever to the maximum speed position. Press the switch to operate the suction fan. Skirt opening: push the distributor lever. Make sure that the skirt closing panel is completely open. To start and lower the main and side brooms, push the distributor lever. Pull the lever to use only the main broom.
When necessary, dump the hopper as follows: – Lift the main and side brooms. – Switch off the fan by pressing the push-button – Close the skirt. – Drive the machine to the appointed dumping area. – Lift the hopper to the correct dumping height. – Open the skirt. – Lower the hopper. – Close the skirt. – Activate the filter shaker for approx. 20 seconds. – Stop the brooms by moving the central lever back to the central position. – Pull the lever to lift the main and side brooms. – Pull the lever to close the skirt. – Press the switch to stop the fan. – Push the lever to lift the hopper to the required dumping height. WARNING! Move the machine extremely slowly when the hopper is in the lifted position. Maximum speed 1 km/h. Do not dump the hopper with the machine on a slope. –
Open the skirt by pushing the lever to dump the hopper. WARNING! When dumping the hopper, make sure that nobody is near the machine.
Pull the distributor lever to lower the hopper. Pull the lever to close the skirt. After dumping and with the hopper in the lowered position, activate the filter shaker for approx. 20 seconds by pressing the relevant push-button. WARNING! Do not activate the filter shaker with the hopper in the lifted position.
MACHINE STOP At the end of the working shift, stop the sweeper in the appointed area with: – Brooms in the lifted position; – Hopper in the lowered position; – Parking brake lever engaged; – Lights off (if on); – Engine off; – Ignition key removed. WARNING! Never leave the hopper in the lifted position without using the safety props (1, Fig. I).
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USER MANUAL PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES The following table shows the most frequent problems that may arise during the use, the possible causes and the suggested remedies to solve them. WARNING! When applying a recommended solution, always follow the instructions relating to it. NOTE Do not hesitate to contact Nilfisk-Advance if a problem cannot be solved by following the instructions provided.
PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES PROBLEM Heavy material not collected/traces of dirt left behind during use
CAUSE REMEDY Excessive drive speed
Decrease drive speed
Broom bristles bent or tangled with steel wire, ropes etc.
Remove any tangled material
Excessive amount of dust left on the ground Fan off or coming out of skirts Clogged filters
Material is thrown forward
Engine fails to start
Clean filters See Troubleshooting in the engine Manual
Machine power is reduced
Insufficient pump oil feed
Check by-pass screw tightening Check pump pressure (6 to 8 Bar) Overhaul motor
The machine fails to run
Check by-pass screw tightening
Machine fails to brake
Faulty pedal control
Check pressure/replace pedal
No power to pump or motors
Brake fluid pump failure
Air inside the system
Jaw cylinders failure
Worn or greasy brake lining
Hopper fails to lift/lower
Waste loss from hopper
Worn cylinder gaskets
Filter shaker fails to operate
Blown filter shaker fuse
Noisy fan Fan fails to operate Skirt fails to open
Excessive motor absorption causes: – Worn carbon brushes – Dirty or worn bearings – Burnt armature or winding
Replace Replace Replace
Excessive motor absorption
No pressure to cylinder
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Skirt gasket lifted by broom
Clogged or broken closed pocket filter
Clean/replace filter
No pressure to motors
Check gear pump pressure (replace gear pump)
Use minimum print width
Check distributor Excessive broom wear
Surface to be cleaned too abrasive Excessive/modified broom noise
Materials tangled around the broom
Main broom fails to turn
No pressure to hydraulic motor
Check pump pressure (replace pump)
Main broom fails to lift/lower
Side broom fails to turn Side broom fails to lift/lower
Faulty running lights
Battery fails to keep rated charge
Battery runs out quickly
33014812(1)2005-07 A No pressure to cylinder
Check pump pressure (replace pump)
No pressure to hydraulic motor
Blown flashing device
Replace flashing device
Open turn signal switch
Horn filled with water
No fluid in the battery
Shorted battery cell
Loose battery terminals
Insufficient charge time setting
Set correct charge time
USER MANUAL CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE CLEANING The machine cleaning can be carried out by non-specialized personnel. However, the person in charge of the cleaning should be familiar with the energy source cut-off main controls and the main features of the machine to avoid any dangerous situation. The machine maintenance should be carried out by highly skilled personnel, with a deep knowledge of the machine and its components. Mechanical, electrical and electronic maintenance is possible.
Machine general cleaning
WARNING! Any cleaning and maintenance operation should be carried out with the machine off. Wait for all the parts to stop and cool down. WARNING! Protect eyes and hair when cleaning the machine with compressed air guns. If the machine is working in a toxic environment, wear a special mask and adequate protective clothing when carrying out maintenance work on the dust filter.
Clean the coating, panels and controls of the machine with a soft cloth, either dry or lightly soaked in a mild detergent solution. NOTE Do not use solvents such as alcohol, petrol or ethyl acetate as they could damage the surfaces. Remove traces of dust and other dirt from the machine control panels (digital displays, indicator and warning lights, switches). NOTE Pay attention when cleaning the electrical components. If necessary, the electrical components should be cleaned only by specialized personnel and non-corrosive products suitable for electric circuits should be used.
PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE WARNING! Any maintenance operation should be carried out with the machine off. Wait for all the parts to stop and cool down. For the engine maintenance, please follow the instructions provided in the Use and Maintenance Manual concerning the engine installed on the sweeper. This manual comes in a special case. Recommended periodical maintenance operations are summarized in this table.
Engine oil level check Hydraulic oil level check Dry air cleaner cleaning Water radiator cleaning Closed pocket filter cleaning V belt check Cooling line check Brake fluid level check Battery check Dust control system water filter check Water drain nozzle from fuel filter cleaning Radiator cleaning Fuel pump filter cleaning Engine oil change Oil filter element replacement Gear pump hydraulic oil filter replacement Hydrostatic pump hydraulic oil filter replacement V belt check Oil filter element replacement Fuel filter element replacement Hydrostatic pump hydraulic oil filter replacement Fuel screw and fitting tightening Spark plug check Engine air cleaner replacement Fuel tank cleaning Alternator belt replacement Hydraulic oil change Starter brush replacement Hydraulic motor and pump pressure check Sealing gasket wear check Brake system check Moving part clearance check
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USER MANUAL PERIODICAL CHECKS Gear pump hydraulic oil filter replacement
WARNING! Wear gloves and goggles. Check the electrolyte level. Check the battery poles for oxidation. Clean the entire surface of the battery with a damp sponge.
WARNING! Do not pollute the environment with used oils and filters.
Tyre pressure Recommended pressure: 7 Bar
Fluid levels Brake fluid: DOT4 Hydraulic oil: AGIP Arnica 46 Engine oil: AGIP Sigma (HD series 3 MIL - L 2104-C - API - CD)
Variable delivery pump hydraulic oil filter replacement Unscrew the filter (1, Fig. P) and place it in a container for special waste. Replace it with an original filter. WARNING! Do not pollute the environment with used oils and filters.
Coolant level Mixture:
Remove the tank cover (1, Fig. N). Empty the tank by means of a pump. Unscrew the filters (1, Fig. O) from their seats inside the tank. Screw the new filters into place using the appropriate wrench and reinstall the tank cover. Screw the drain plug. Check the oil level and top it up if necessary.
50% AGIP antifreeze and 50% water
Skirt closing adjustment – – –
Loosen the locknut (1, Fig. J). Adjust the fastener, making sure that the skirt closing panel closes hermetically. Adjust the skirt spring (2, Fig. J) pressure with the mounting nut.
Parking brake adjustment – –
Loosen or pull the nut (1, Fig. K) avoiding to move the cable end. Adjusting the cable tension, make sure the brake is not locked.
Air cleaner replacement – – – –
Unscrew the mounting screw (1, Fig. L) and remove the cover. Unscrew the air cleaner (2, Fig. M) setscrew (1). Remove, clean or replace the air cleaner. Reinstall the cover and tighten the screw.
EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE WARNING! Any maintenance operation should be carried out with the machine off. Wait for all the parts to stop and cool down. For the engine maintenance, please follow the instructions provided in the Use and Maintenance Manual concerning the engine installed on the sweeper. This manual comes in a special case.
Left side seal replacement – – –
Remove the mounting screws (1, Fig. Q) and the seal holders (2). Fit the new seal with the seal holders, so that the seal slightly touches the ground. Tighten the mounting screws.
Right side seal replacement – – – – –
Unscrew the engine hoses (1 Fig. R). Unscrew the main broom arm (4, Fig. R). Remove the mounting screws (3, Fig. R) and the seal holders (2). Fit the new seal with the seal holders, so that the seal slightly touches the ground. Tighten the mounting screws.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL Main broom replacement – – – – – – – – – – – –
Remove the right side lid screw. Remove the right side lid. Remove the mounting screws and the seal holders. Move the seal sideways. Remove the split pin (1, Fig. S). Remove the support (2, Fig. S). Remove the broom (3, Fig. S). Install the new broom (3, Fig. S). Install the support (2, Fig. S). Reinstall the split pin (1, Fig. S). Reinstall the seal and the seal holders. Close the lid.
Main broom (print on ground) adjustment If the main broom is left rotating for a few minutes when the machine is stationary, the print left on the ground is useful to adjust the broom itself. – If the print size is less then 40 mm or more than 100 mm, adjust the spring pressure with the mounting screw (1, Fig. T).
DISMANTLING, DISPOSAL NOTE Material should be disposed according to the law in force.
DISMANTLING NOTE Pay the greatest attention when disconnecting the conductors which are live even when the ignition switch is in the “0” position. Disconnect the cables from the control panels paying attention to the markings on each cable and referring to the wiring diagrams. Do not remove the reference numbers from the cables and terminal boards.
Hydraulic system dismantling Dismantle the hydraulic systems referring to the relevant diagrams.
Side broom replacement
Mechanical dismantling
Side broom adjustment
Before the machine mechanical dismantling, wash all parts that come into contact with the material and thoroughly clean the rest of the machine. Refer to the chapter “Transportation” for lifting the machine and safety precautions to be taken.
Unscrew the mounting screw and remove the broom. Unscrew the support mounting screws. Replace the broom and reinstall the mounting screws. Secure the broom to the motor. Adjust the broom pressure with the setscrew (1, Fig. U).
Rear seal replacement – – – –
The seal should touch the ground lightly and evenly. To replace the seal, remove the mounting nuts (1, Fig. V). Remove the seal holder. Replace the seal and reinstall.
Use packing material suitable for the part weight and features. NOTE Secure a plate to the packaging showing weight, content and any other information necessary for transportation.
Closed pocket filter replacement – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Open the hopper hood (1, Fig. W). Unscrew the cover screws (1, Fig. X). Remove the cover (1, Fig. Y). Remove the mounting bars by unscrewing the screws (1, Fig. Z). Remove the filter (1, Fig. AA). Disconnect the filter shaker cable (1, Fig. AB). Replace the filter. Reconnect the filter shaker. Reinstall the filter (1, Fig. AA) in the hopper. Reinstall the mounting bars. Screw the mounting screws (1, Fig. Z). Reinstall the cover (1, Fig. Y). When installing the filter, make sure that the cover gasket is air-tight and that the filter is positioned correctly.
Machine releasing To tow the machine, release the hydrostatic transmission by turning the screw (1, Fig. AC) counterclockwise.
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At end of the machine life, dispose of all the below listed materials which form the machine. It is recommended to deliver the machine to an authorized company who will provide for the machine correct disposal. For the disposal of oils, filters and batteries, follow the above described procedures. The ABS and metal components can become secondary raw materials. Hoses and gaskets as well as plastic and fibre glass should be sorted into separate groups and delivered to the Public Cleansing Services.
Used lubricating and hydraulic oils should not be discharged into the environment (waterways, sewerage systems etc.) but they should be delivered to authorized disposal companies. It is recommended to respect scrupulously the law in force. Such materials should be stored in perfectly sealed lidded containers, so that the used oil cannot leak out and contaminate other substances, including rain water. Oil filters should be stored in the same way and delivered to authorized disposal companies.
Used lead batteries Used batteries fall into the “toxic harmful” waste category. They should be delivered to specially authorized companies for disposal. If not possible, “temporary storage” should be carried out according to the law in force. This means, first and foremost: having a temporary storage authorization. Store in perfectly sealed plastic containers with a capacity at least equal to the volume of the battery electrolyte. On no account should rain water leak into the containers.
NOTE Dispose of the machine different materials in suitable refuse disposal sites. NOTE Always respect the laws in force in the country concerned.
WEEE 2002/96/EC Material collected by the machine The material collected by the machine can and should be delivered as urban waste or similar to the Public Cleansing Services (according to previous agreements). This is possible provided that the waste does not contain toxic or harmful substances. When cleaning environments which can present toxic-harmful waste, every single substance should be collected separately and with empty hopper. The waste should then be entirely dumped into special containers whose handling should be carried out according to the law in force and to provincial, regional and state rules.
33014812(1)2005-07 A USER MANUAL DIAGRAMS FUSE POSITIONS (See Fig. AD) 1. Solenoid valve: 10A 2. Warning/indicator lights: 7.5A 3. Free: 7.5A 4. Hazard warning lights: 7.5A 5. Lighting system: 7.5A
6. Filter shaker and suction: 20A WIRING DIAGRAM (See Fig. AE) A: 14V-45A alternator AA: Horn B: 12V-45A battery B1: Hood safety micro-switch B2: Oil bulb B3: Reverse gear sensor B4: Bimetallic thermostat B5: High-voltage coil B6: High-voltage coil CO: Hour counter C1: Reverse gear buzzer C2: Reverse gear alarm buzzer C3: Starting control unit C4: Hazard warning light switch C5: Starting spark plug C6: Starting spark plug C7: Turn signal switch C8: Suction/filter shaker switch C9: Light switch CH: Ignition switch F1: Engine control unit fuse F2: Indicator/warning light fuse F3: Suction/filter shaker fuse F5: Horn/light fuse F6: Hazard warning light fuse G: Fuel level indicator I: Flashing device L1: Left front running light L2: Right rear running light L3: Right front running light L4: Left rear running light L5: Optional headlights L6: Optional headlights L7: Left side turn signal L8: Left side turn signal L9: Right side turn signal L10: Right side turn signal M1: Starter M2: Filter shaker motor M3: Suction fan motor P1: Horn push-button R1: Reverse gear buzzer relay R2: Fire alarm buzzer relay R3: Starting relay S2: Battery warning light S3: Oil warning light S4: Low fuel warning light S4: Water warning light S5: Light indicator light S6: Turn signal indicator light S7: Filter shaker indicator light S8: Suction indicator light S9: Revolution sensor
33014812(1)2005-07 A HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM (See Fig. AF) – Hydraulic system oil tank – Hydraulic oil filter – Main broom cylinder – Drive pump + accessories – Propulsive motor – Drive hydraulic motor – Distributor – Skirt cylinder – Hopper lifting cylinder – Main broom hydraulic motor – Right side broom hydraulic motor – Left side broom hydraulic motor – Check valve – Left side broom cylinder – Right side broom cylinder – Locking valve
USER MANUAL ACCESSORIES AND OPTIONS THIRD BROOM Lower the main and side brooms to move the third broom. Operate the broom with the joystick (1, Fig. AG).
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