MAXIMA 2001 - Sedan NISSAN - Free user manual and instructions

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USER MANUAL MAXIMA 2001 NISSAN

Foreword Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you under- stand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. A separate Warranty Information and Main- tenance Log Booklet (in U.S.), Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (in Canada) explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle maintenance schedules. Addition- ally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concems you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law. Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to him.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE

SAFELY Before driving your vehicle please read your Ouners Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and main- tenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. À varie

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMA-

TION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers! e_ Never drive under the influence of al- cohol or drugs. e Always observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for condi- tions. °_ Always use your seat belts and appro- priate child restraint systems. Preteen children should be seated in the rear seat. e_ Always provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle. e Always review this Ouner's Manual for important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR

VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modi- fication could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate govemmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resuit- ing from modification may not be covered under NISSAN warranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle. All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways: À varninc This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely. À caurion This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moder- ate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully. SICO697| If you see this symbol, it means Do not do this or Do not let this happen. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING À varie Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu- ents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of Califomia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. © 2000 NISSAN MOTOR CO. LTD. TOKYO, JAPAN All rights reserved. No part of this Ouner‘s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, me- chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

in Smyma, Tennessee WF W0002 Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedication to produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco- nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod- uct of a successful worldwide company that manufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun- tes and distributes them in 170 nations. NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac- tured by Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. which was founded in Tokyo, japan in 1933, and NISSAN affliates word wide, collectively growing to be- come the fifth largest automaker in the word. In addition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makes forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and other diversified products. NISSAN has made à substantial and growing investment in North America. NISSAN'S commit- ment is nearly $4 billion dollars in capital invest- ments in facilities across the continent. Some of the facilities include the Nissan Manufacturing facility in Smyma, Tennessee, vehicle styling design at Nissan Design International in San Diego, Califomia, and engineering at Nissan Technical Center North America in Farmington Hills, Michigan. Additionally, NISSAN employs neary 18,000 people throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. An additional 71,000 people work for the 1,500 NISSAN and INFINITI dealers across North America. NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to the Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup- pliers and over 140 dealers employ approxi- mately 4,500 people. These include company employees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers all across Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for companies that supply NISSAN and NISSAN dealers with materials and services ranging from operation of port facilities and trans- portation services to the supply of lubricants, parts and accessories. NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics and computers in automobiles, and has led the indus- ty in improving both performance and fuel eff- ciency through new engine designs and the use of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight. The company has also developed ways to build quality into its vehicles at each stage of the production process, both through extensive use of automation and — most importanty — through an awareness that people are the cen- tal element in quality control. From the time the parts arrived from our suppli- ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan, dozens of checks were made to ensure that only the best job was being done in producing and delivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes great care to ensure that when you take your NISSAN to your dealer for maintenance, the service tech- nician will perfomm his work according to the quality standards that have been established by the factory. Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. As you know, seat belts are an integral part of the safety systems that will help protect you and your passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an accident We urge you to use the seat belts every time you drive the vehicle. The NISSAN story of growth and achievement reflects our major goal: to provide you, our customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality and craftsmanship — à product that we can be proud to build and you can be proud to own. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

NISSAN CARES .… Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concems. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN direct with comments or questions, please contact our {NISSAN's) Consumer Affairs Department us- ing our toll-free number: For U.S. mainland customers 1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261) For Hawaïi customers (808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number) For Canadian customers 1-800-387-0122 The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information: — Your name, address, and telephone number — Vehicle identification number (on dash- board) — Date of purchase — Current odometer reading — Your NISSAN dealers name — Your comments or questions:

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at: For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.0. Box 191 Gardena, Califomia 90248-0191 For Hawaï customers Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii 2880 Kilihau St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 For Canada customers Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario LAW 425 We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Table of Contents Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Instruments and controls Pre-driving checks and adjustments Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Starting and driving In case of emergency Appearance and care Do-it-yourself Maintenance Technical and consumer information Index | 17 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 =1

1 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Seats. Front manual seat adjustment Front power seat adjustment Folding rear seat … Head restraint adjustment. Active head restraint (front seats) 1-8 Armrest... 1-9 1-9 Supplemental restraint system Precautions on supplemental restraint system. 1-9 Supplemental air bag waming labels . Supplemental air bag waming light. Seat belts … Precautions on seat belt usage . Child safety. Pregnant women . . 1-24 Injured persons. 1-24 Three-point type seat belt with retractor 1-24 Seat belt extenders 1-27 Seat belt maintenance . 1-28 Child restraints . 1-28 Precautions on child restraints… . 1-28 Installation on rear seat outboard or center positions . LATCH (Lower anchors and tether for children) 1-35 system Top tether strap child restraint Installation on front passenger seat. 1-36

[7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

SEATS SSS0133 À varie e_ Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder beit will not be against your body. In an accident you could be throun into it and re- ceive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries. e For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat belt propery. See “Precautions on seat belt usage” later in this section. 1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ADJ USTMENT À varniNc e_ Do not adjust the drivers seat while driving so full attention may be given t vehicle operation. The seat may move suddenly and could cause loss of control of the vehicle. e After adjustment, gentiy rock in the seat to make sure it is securely locked.

Forward and backward ER Recining Drivers seat SES TURN to adjust

Forward and backward Pull the lever up while you slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. Release the lever to lock the seat in position. Reclining Seat lifter (Driver's seat) To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean back. To bring the seatback forward again, pull the lever and move your body forward. The seatback moves forward. Tum either dial to adjust the angle and height of the seat cushion to the desired position. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3

Drivers seat SPA0467| Lumbar support (Driver's seat) The lumbar support feature provides lower back support to the driver. Move the lever up or down to adjust the seat lumbar area. 1-4 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

ADJ USTMENT À varniNc + Do not adjust the drivers seat while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Do not leave children unattended in- side the vehicle. They could unknow- ingty activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents. Operating tips «The motor has an auto-reset overload pro- tection circuit. If the motor stops during operation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivate the switch. Do not operate the power support seat for a long period of time when the engine is off. This will discharge the battery. [7 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

AD) Sss0148 Ssso1a7 Forward and backward Moving the switch forward or backward will slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. Reclining Move the recline switch backward until the desired angle is obtained. To bring the seat- back forward again, move the switch forward and move your body forward. The seatback will move forward. Seat lifter (Driver's seat) Push the front or rear end of the switch up or down to adjustthe angle and height of the seat cushion. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Drivers seat SPA0467| Lumbar support (Driver's seat) The lumbar support feature provides lower back support to the driver. Move the lever up or down to adjust the seat lumbar area. PULL UP and FOLD DOWN Knob SSS0149

Interior trunk access The trunk can be readily accessible from the rear seat for loading and unloading, as shown. 1-6 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems + Rear seats will not fold when the lock levers are in lock position for security of the trunk. À varie + When returning the seatbacks to the upright position, be certain that they are completely secured in the latched position. If they are not completely secured in the right position, passen- gers may be injured in an accident or sudden stop. ° Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage area or on the rear seat when it is in the fold-doun position. Use of these areas by passengers without proper restraint can be extremely dangerous in an accident or sudden stop. °_ Property secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sl or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

e_ Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked with the rear seatback securely latched when not in use, and prevent children's access to car keys. ADIUST PUSH 10 lower SSS0125

HEAD RESTRAINT ADJ USTMENT

To raise the head restraint, just pull it up. To lower, push the lock knob and push the head restraint down. À varie Head restraints should be adjusted properiy as they may provide significant protection against injury in an accident. Do not remove them. Check the adjust- ment after someone else uses the seat. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

‘The center of the head restraint is. level with the center of your ears ssso17s] SPA1025 Adjustthe head restraints so the center is level with the center of your ears. ACTIVE HEAD RESTRAINT (front seats) À varie e Always adjust the head restraints propery as specified in the previous section. Failure to do so can reduce the effectiveness of the active head restraint. 1-8 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Active head restraints are designed to supplement other safety systems. Always wear seat belts. No system can prevent all injuries in any acci- dent. Do not attach anything to the head restraint stalks. Doing so could im- pair active head restraint function. The head restraint moves forward utilizing the force that the seatback receives from the oc- cupant in a rear-end collision. The movement of the head restraint helps support the occu- pants head by reducing its backward move- ment and helping absorb some of the forces that may lead to whiplash type injuries. Active head restraints are effective for colli- sions at low to medium speeds in which it is said that whiplash injury occurs most Active head restraints operate only in certain rear-end collisions. After the collision, the head restraints retum to their original positions. Property adjust the active head restraints as described in the previous section. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Armrest sss0150) ARMREST Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal. SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) section contains important information con- ceming the driver and passenger supplemen- tal air bags, supplemental side air bags and pre-tensioner seat belts. Supplemental front air bag system: This system can help cushion the impact force to the face and chest of the driver and front passenger in certain frontal collisions. Supplemental side air bag system (if so equipped): This system can help cushion the impact force to the head and the chest area of the driver and front passenger in certain side impact collisions. The supplemental side air bag is designed to inflate on the side where the vehicle is impacted. These supplemental restraint systems are de- signed to supplement the crash protection provided by the driver and front passenger seat belts and are not a substitut for them. Seat belts should always be correctiy wom and the driver and front passenger seated à suitable distance away from the steering wheel, instrument panel and front door finish- ers. (See “Seat belts” later in this section for instructions and precautions on seat belt us- age.) After tuning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag waming light will tum off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-9 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Sit uprignt and well back SSS0131 À varie e_ The supplemental front air bags ordi- narily will not infiate in the event of a side impact, rear impact, roll over, or lower severity frontal collision. Al- ways wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents. e_ The seat belts and the supplemental front air bags are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. Front air bags inflate with great force. If you are unrestrained, leaning forward, sitting sideways or out of position in any way, you are at greater risk of injury or death in a crash and may also receive serious or fatal injuries from the supplemen- tal front air bag if you are up against it when it inflates. Always sit back against the seatback and as far away as practical from the steering 1-10 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0 wheel or instrument panel. Always use the seat belts. Keep hands on the outside of the steering wheel. Placing them inside the steering wheel rim could increase the risk that they are injured when the supplemental front air bag infiates.

SSS0007 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-11 17 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 =1

S550009) SSS0100 1-12 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems À varie + Never let children ride unrestrained or extend their hands or face out of the window. Do not attempt to hold them in your lap or arms. Some ex- amples of dangerous riding positions are shown in the previous illustra- tions. e Children may be severely injured or killed when the supplemental front air bag or supplemental side air bag in- flates if they are not propery re- strained. + Also never install a rear facing child restraint in the front seat. An inflating supplemental front air bag could se- riously injure or kill your child. For additional information, see “Child re- straints” later in this section. 17 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 =1

Do not lean against the door ssso1o1| SSS0140 SSS0159 À varie Supplemental side air bag (if so equipped): The supplemental side air bag ordi- narily will not infiate in the event of a frontal impact, rear impact or lower severity side collision. Always wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents. «The seat beits and the supplemental side air bag are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. The side air bag inflates with great force. Do not allow anyone to place their hand, leg or face near the side air bag on the side of the seatback of the front seat Do not allow anyone sitting in the front seat 40 extend their hand out of the win- dow or lean against the door. Some examples of dangerous riding posi- tions are shown in the previous illus- When sitting in the rear seat, do not hold onto the seatback of the front seat. If the supplemental side air bag inflates, you may be seriously in- jured. Be especially careful with chil- dren, who should always be property restrained. Do not use seat covers on the front seatbacks. They may interfere with supplemental side air bag inflation. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-13 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Seat belt pre-tensioner retractor Ssso173 Supplemental front air bag system The driver supplemental air bag is located in the center of the steering wheel; the front passenger supplemental air bag is mounted in the dashboard above the glove box. These systems are designed to meet optional certifi- cation requirements under U.S. regulations. They are also permitted in Canada. The op- tional certification allows front air bags to be designed to inflate somewhat less forcefully than previously. However, all of the informa- tion, cautions and wamnings in this manual still apply and must be followed. The front air bags are designed to inflate in higher 1-14 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems severity frontal collisions, although they may infiate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher severity frontal impact. They may not inflate in certain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental air bag operation. When the supplemental front air bag inflates, a faily loud noise may be heard, followed by release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does notindicate a fire, but care should be taken not to inhale it, as it may cause imitation and choking. Those with a history of a breath- ing condition should get fresh air promptiy. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Supplemental front air bags along with the use of seat belts, helps to cushion the impact force on the face and chest of the front occupants. They can help save lives and reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating front air bag may cause facial abrasions or other injuries. Front air bags do not provide restraint to the lower body. The seat belts should be correctiy wom and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the steering wheel or dash board. Since the supplemental front air bags inflates quickly in order to help protect the front occupants, the force of the front air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is againstthe air bag module during inflation. The air bag will deflate quickly after the collision is over. After tuming the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag waming light will tum off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. À varie + Do notplace any objects on the steer- ing wheel pad or on the instrument panel. Also, do not place any objects between any occupant and the steer- ing wheel or instrument panel. Such objects may become dangerous pro- jectiles and cause injury ifthe supple- mental front air bag inflates. Right after inflation, several air bag system components will be hot Do not touch them; you may severely bum yourself. No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental front air bag sys- tem. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the air bag or damage to the air bag system. Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicle’s electrical system, suspension system or front end structure. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental air bag system. Tampering with the supplemental front air bag system may result in Seats, restraints and supplemental serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the steering wheel and the instrument panel as- sembly by placing material over the steering wheel pad, above the dash- board, or by installing additional trim material around the air bag system. °_ Work around and on the supplemen- tal front air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equip- ment should also be done by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wir- ing hamesses* should not be modified or disconnected. Unautho- rized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the air bag system.

• The SRS wiring hamesses are cov- ered with yellow insulation either just before the haress connectors or over the complete hamess for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you infor the buyer about the supplemental front r bag systems 1-15 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this Owner's Manual. SSS0165 Supplemental side air bag system (if so equipped) The supplemental side air bags are located in the outside of the seatback of the front seats. The supplemental side air bag (on the driver or front passenger seat) is designed to inflate in higher severity side collisions, although it may inflate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher severity side impact. It is designed to inflate on the side where the vehicle is impacted. It may not inflate in certain side collisions. Vehicle dam- age (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental side air bag operation. 1-16 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems When the supplemental side air bag inflates, a faily loud noise may be heard, followed by release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does notindicate a fire, but care should be taken not to inhale it, as it may cause imitation and choking. Those with a history of a breath- ing condition should get fresh air promptiy. Supplemental side air bags along with the use of seat belts, help to cushion the impact force on the head and the chest of the front occu- pants. They can help save lives and reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating side air bag may cause abrasions or other injuries. Side air bags do not provide restraint to the lower body. The seat belts should be correctiy wom and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the supplemental side air bag. Since the side air bag inflates quickly in order to help protectthe front occupants, the force of the side air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is against the side air bag module during inflation. The side air bag will deflate quickly after the collision is over. After tuning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag waming light will tum off after about 7 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

seconds if the system is operational. À varninc e Do not place any objects near the seatback of the front seats. Also, do not place any objects (an umbrella, bag, etc.) between the front door fin- isher and the front seat. Such objects may become dangerous projectiles and cause injury if the supplemental side air bag infiates. e_ Right after inflation, several supple- mental side air bag system compo- nents will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely bu yourself. No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental side air bag sys- tem. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the side air bag or damage to the side air bag system. + Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicle’s electrical system, suspension system or side panel. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental side air bag sys- tem. Tampering with the supplemental side air bag system may result in serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the front seats assembly by placing material near the seatback of the front seat, or by installing additional trim material, such as seat covers, around the side air bag system. Work around and on the supplemen- tal side air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equip- ment should also be done by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wir- ing hamesses* should not be modified or disconnected. Unautho- rized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the side air bag system. The SRS wiring hamesses are cov- ered with yellow insulation either just Seats, restraints and supplemental before the hamess connectors or over the complete hamess for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you infor the buyer about the supplemental side air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this Owners Manual. Pre-tensioner seat belt system (For front seats) À varniNc e_ The pre-tensioner seat belt cannot be reused after activation. It must be replaced together with the retractor as a unit e_Ifthe vehicle becomes involved in a frontal collision but the pre-tensioner is not activated, be sure to have the pre-tensioner system checked and, if necessary, replaced by your NISSAN dealer. No unauthorized changes should be r bag systems 1-17 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

made to any components or wiring of the pre-tensioner seat belt system. This is to prevent accidental activa- tion of the pre-tensioner seat belt or damage to the pre-tensioner seat belt operation. Tampering with the pre- tensioner seat belt system may result in serious personal injury. e Work around and on the pre tensioner system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal- lation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Unauthorized electri- cal test equipment and probing de- vices should not be used on the pre- tensioner seat belt system. e_ If you need to dispose of the pre- tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con- tact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct pre-tensioner disposal proce- dures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect disposal procedures could cause personal injury. The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt system activates in conjunction with the supplemental front air bag. Working with the seat belt retrac- tor, it helps tighten the seat belt the instant the vehicle becomes involved in certain types of collisions, thereby restraining seat occupants. The pre-tensioner is encased with the seat belts retractor. These seat belts are used the same as conventional seat belts. When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates, smoke is released and a loud noise may be heard. The smoke is not harmful, but care should be taken notto inhale it as itmay cause iritation and choking. Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. If any abnommality occurs in the pre-tensioner system, the supplemental air bag warning light will not come on, will flash intermittentiy or will tum on for 7 seconds and remain on after the ignition key has been tumed to the ON or START position. In this case, the pre- tensioner seat belt may not function properly. When selling your vehicle, we request that you info the buyer about the pre-tensioner seat belt system and guide the buyer to the appro- priate sections in this Owners Manual. 1-18 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Ralod on de eue WARNING SRS SIDE AIR BAG of he sunvisors. The warning label is attached as shown. {if so equipped) SPA09458 SPA1097

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG

Warning labels about the supplemental air bag The supplemental air bag waming light, dis- system are placed in the vehicle as shown in playing @-_ in the instrument panel, monitors the illustration. the circuits of the supplemental front air bag and supplemental side air bag systems, and pre-tensioner seat belt. The circuits monitored by the air bag waming light are the diagnosis sensor unit, satellite sensors, front air bag modules, side air bag modules and all related wiring, and pre-tensioner seat belt. After tuming the ignition key to the ON posi- tion, the supplemental air bag waming light illuminates. The supplemental air bag waming Seats, restraints and supplemental r bag systems 1-19 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. If any of the following conditions occur, the supplemental front air bag system, supple- mental side air bag system, and pre-tensioner seat belt need servicing, e The supplemental air bag waming light remains on after approximately 7 seconds. e The supplemental air bag waming light flashes intermittentiy. e The supplemental air bag waming light does not come on at all. Under these conditions, the supplemental front air bags, supplemental side air bags and/or pre-tensioner seat belt may not operate prop- ery. They must be checked and repaired. Take your vehicle to the nearest authorized NISSAN dealer. À varie the supplemental air bag waming light is on, it could mean that the supplemen- tal front air bag system, supplemental side air bag system and/or pre-tensioner seat beit will not operate in an accident. Repair and replacement procedure The supplemental front air bags, supplemental side air bags and pre-tensioner seat belt are designed to inflate on à one-time-only basis. AS à reminder, unless it is damaged, the supplemental air bag waming light will remain illuminated after inflation has occurred. Repair and replacement of these systems should be done only by authorized NISSAN dealers. To ensure long-term functioning, these systems must be inspected 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the cer- tification label located on the driver side center pillar. When maintenance work is required on the vehicle, the supplemental front air bags, supplemental side air bags, related parts and pre-tensioner seat belt should be pointed out to the person conducting the maintenance. The ignition key should always be in the LOCK position when working under the hood or in- side the vehicle. À varie Once the supplemental front air bag, supplemental side air bag and/or pre- 1-20 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems tensioner seat belt has in flated, the air bag module will not function again and must be replaced. The module should be replaced by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The supplemental front air bag module or supplemental side air bag module cannot be re- paired. The supplemental front air bag sys- tem, supplemental side air bag sys- tem and pretensioner seat belt should be inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer if there is any damage to the front end or side portion of the vehicle. H you need to dispose of these supplemental systems or scrap the vehicle, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct disposal procedures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Ser- vice Manual. Incorrect disposal pro- cedures could cause personal injury. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

USAGE Your chances of being injured or killed in an accident and/or the severity of injury may be greaty reduced if you are wearing your seat belt and it is property adjusted. NISSAN strongly encourages you and all of your pas- sengers to buckle up every time you drive, even if your seating position includes à supple- mental air bag. Moststates, provinces or teritories require that seat belts be wom at all times when a vehicle is being driven. Sit upright and well back SSS0134 À varie Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. Children should be property restrained and, if appropriate, in a child restraint. «_ The beit should be property adjusted t a snug fit Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the Seats, restraints and supplemental chance or severity of injury in an accident. Serious injury or death can oceur if the seat belt is not wom proper. Always route the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the belt behind your back under your arm or across your neck. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Position the lap belt as low and snug as possible around the hips, not the waist. A lap beit wom too high could increase the risk of intemal injuries in an accident. Be sure the seat belt tongue is se- curely fastened to the proper buckle. Do not wear the belt inside out or twisted. Doing so may reduce its ef- fectiveness. Do not allow more than one person to use the same belt. Never carry more people in the ve- hicle than there are seat belts. If the seat beit waming light glows continuously while the ignition is tumed ON with all doors closed and all seat beits fastened, it may indicate a malfunction in the system. Have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. Once the pre-tensioner seat belt has activated, it cannot be reused and Sit upright and well back Sss0136 must be replaced together with the retractor. See your NISSAN dealer. Removal and installation of the pre- tensioner seat belt system compo- nents should be done by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. All seat belt assemblies including re- tractors and attaching hardware should be inspected after any colli- sion by your NISSAN dealer. NISSAN recommends that all seat belt assem- blies in use during a collision be 1-22 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems replaced unless the collision was mi- nor and the beits show no damage and continue to operate propery. Seat belt assemblies not in use dur- ing a collision should also be i spected and replaced if either dam- age or improper operation is noted. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Ss50016) SSS0014 CHILD SAFETY Children need adults to help protect them. They need to be property restrained. The proper restraint depends on the child's size. Generally, infants (up to about 1 year and less than 20 Ib (9 kg) should be placed in rear facing child restraints. Front facing child re- straints are available for children who outgrow rear facing child restraints. À varie Infants and children need special pro- tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may not fitthem property. The shoulder belt may come too close to the face or neck. The lap belt may not fit over their small hip bones. In an accident, an improperiy fitting seat beit could cause serious or fatal injury. Always use appropriate child restraints. Seats, restraints and supplemental AILUS states and provinces of Canada require the use of approved child restraints for infants and small children. (See “Child restraints” later in this section.) In addition, there are many types of child restraints available for larger children which should be used for maximum protection. NISSAN recommends that all preteens and children be restrained in the rear seat if possible. According to accident statistics, children are safer when propery restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat. This is especially important because your vehicle has a supplemental restraint sys- tem (air bag system) for the front passen- ger (see “Supplemental Restraint System earlier in this section for precautions). Infants and small children NISSAN recommends that infants and small children be placed in child restraints that com- ply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards. You should choose a child restraint that fits your vehicle and always follow the manu- facturers instructions for installation and use. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Larger children Children who are too large for child restraint systems should be seated and restrained by the seat belts which are provided. If the child's seating position has a shoulder belt that fits close to the face or neck, the use of a booster seat (commercially available) may help overcome this. The booster seat should raise the child so that the shoulder belt is propedy positioned across the top, middle portion of the shoulder and the lap belt is low on the hips. The booster seat should fit the vehicle seat and have a label certifing that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the child has grown so the shoulder belt is no longer on or near the face and neck, use the shoulder belt without the booster seat. À varninc Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat and do notallow a child in the cargo areas while the vehicle is moving. The child could be seriously injured or killed in an accident or a sudden stop. PREGNANT WOMEN NISSAN recommends that pregnant women use seat belts. The seat belt should be wom snug, and always position the lap belt as low as possible around the hips, not the waist. Place the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the lap/shoulder belt over your abdominal area. Contact your doctor for specific recommendations.

NISSAN recommends that injured persons use seat belts, depending on the injury. Check with your doctor for specific recommendations. 1-24 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Sss0018

THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELT

WITH RETRACTOR À varniNc Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. «Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Front POSTION low on the hip INSERT to fasten !_s5s0102 Rear POSITION low on the hips SSS0061 You could also slide under the lap beit and receive serious intemal inju- ries. e For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat belt property. Fastening the seat belts

2. Slowiy pull the seat belt out of the retractor

and insertthe tongue into the buckle until it snaps. The retractor is designed to lock during a sudden stop or on impact. A slow pulling motion will permit the belt to move, and allow you some freedom of movement in the seat. Seats, restraints and supplemental

3. Position the lap belt portion low and snug

on the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the

retractor to take up extra slack. The front passenger and rear seat belts have a cinching mechanism for child restraint installa- tion. It is referred to as the automatic locking mode. When the cinching mechanismis activated the seat belt cannot be withdrawn again until the seat belt tongue is detached from the buckle and fully retracted. For additional information, see “Child restraints” later in this section. r bag systems 1-25 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

The automatic locking mode should be used only for child restraint installation. During normal seat belt use by a passen- ger, the locking mode should not be acti- vated. Ifitis activated it may cause uncom- fortable seat belt tension. À varie When fastening the seat belts, be certain that seatbacks are completely secured in the latched position. If they are not completely secured in the right position, passengers may be injured in an ac dent or sudden stop. PRESS to untasten SSS0021 Unfastening the seat belts To unfasten the belt, press the button on the buckle. The seat belt will automatically retract. Checking seat belt operation Your seat belt retractors are designed to lock belt movement using two separate methods: e when the belt is pulled quickly from the retractor. e_ when the vehicle slows down rapidiy. You can check their operation as follows: e_grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly 1-26 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems forward. The retractor should lock and re- strict further belt movement. If the retractor does not lock during this check or if you have any questions about belt opera- tion, see your NISSAN dealer. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Gener mare SPA0829) SSs0152 Center of rear seat (if so equipped) Selecting correct set of seat belts: The center seat belt buckle is identified by the CENTER mark. The center seat belt tongue can be fastened only into the center seat belt buckle. Shoulder belt height adjustment (For front seats) The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best suited for you. (See ‘Precautions on seat belt usage” earier in this section.) To lower, push the release button, and then move the shoulder belt an- chor to the desired position, so that the belt passes over the shoulder. Release the adjust- ment button to lock the shoulder belt anchor into position. To raise, move the adjuster up to the desired position without pushing the button. À varie e_ After adjustment, release the adjust- ment button and try to move the shoulder belt doun to make sure it is securely fixed in position. e The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best for you. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the chance or severity of injury in an accident.

If, because of body size or driving position, itis not possible to proper fitthe lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender is available which is compatible with the installed seat belts. The extender adds approximately 8 inches (200 mm) of length and may be used for either the driver or front passenger seating position. See your NISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex- tender is required. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-27 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

À varie e Only NISSAN beltextenders, made by the same company which made the original equipment beits, should be used with NISSAN belts. e Persons who can use the standard seat belt should not use an extender. Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in the event of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE

e_ To clean the seat belt webbings, apply a mild soap solution or any solution recom- mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe itwith a cloth and allowitto dry in the shade. Do not allow the seat belts to retract until they are com pletely dry. e_1f dirt builds up in the shoulder belt guide of the seat belt anchors, the seat belts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoulder belt guide with a clean, dry cloth. e Periodically check to see that the seat belt and the metal components such as buckies, tongues, retractors, flexible wires and anchors work propeny. If loose parts, deterioration, cuts or other damage on the webbing is found, the entire belt assembly should be replaced. 1-28 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems CHILD RESTRAINTS

PRECAUTIONS ON CHILD

RESTRAINTS À varniNc Infants and small children should al- ways be placed in an appropriate child restraint while riding in the ve- hicle. Failure to use a child restraint can result in serious injury or death. Infants and small children should never be carried on your lap. Itis not possible for even the strongest adult to resist the forces of a severe acci- dent. The child could be crushed be- tween the adult and parts of the ve- hicle. Also, do not put the same seat belt around both your child and your- self. Never install a rear facing child re- straint in the front seat. An inflating supplemental air bag could seriously injure or kill your child. A rear facing child restraint must only be used in the rear seat. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

NISSAN recommends that the child restraint be installed in the rear seat. According to accident statistics, chil- dren are safer when propery re- strained in the rear seat than in the front seat. e An improperdy installed child re- straint could lead to serious injury or death in an accident. In general, child restraints are designed to be installed with the lap portion of à three-point type seat belt In addition, this vehicle is equipped with à universal child restraint lower anchor system, referred to as the LATCH {Lower Anchors and Tether for Children) sys- tem. Some child restraints include two rigid or webbing-mounted attachments that can be connected to these lower anchors. For details, see ‘LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tether for Children) SYSTEM" later in this section. Child restraints for infants and children of various sizes are offered by several manufac- turers. When selecting any child restraint, keep the following points in mind: e_ choose only a restraint with a label certify- ing that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. e_ check the child restraint in your vehicle to be sure it is compatible with the vehicles seat and seat belt system. Choose a child restraint that meets the guidelines of the Society of Automotive Engineers recom- mended practice J 1819 for child restraint installation. e_ifthe child restraint is compatible with your vehicle, place your child in the child re- straint and check the various adjustments t be sure the child restraint is compatible with your child. Always follow all recom- mended procedures. All US states and Canadian provinces re- quire that infants and small children be restrained in approved child restraints at all times while the vehicle is being oper- ated. À varie + _ Improper use of a child restraint can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occu- pants in the vehicle. Seats, restraints and supplemental Follow all of the child restraint manu- facturer’ instructions for installation and use. When purchasing a cl restraint, be sure to select one which will fit your child and vehicle. may some types of child restraints in your vehicle. H the child restraint is not anchored properiy, the risk of a child being injured in a collision or a sudden stop greatiy increases. Adjustable seatbacks should be posi- tioned to fitthe child restraint, but as upright as possible. After attaching the child restraint, test it before you place the child in it. Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug it forward and check to see if the belt holds the restraint in place. If the restraint is not secure, tighten the belt as necessary, or put the restraint in another seat and test it again. For a front facing child restraint, check to make sure the shoulder belt r bag systems 1-29 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

does not go in front of the child’s face or neck. If it does, put the shoulder straint in the front seat, see instruc- tions later in this section. e When your child restraint is not in use, store it in the trunk or keep it secured with a seat belt to prevent it from being throun around in case of a sudden stop or accident. À caurion Remember that a child restraint left in a closed vehicle can become very hot. Check the seating surface and buckles before placing your child in the child restraint.

INSTALLATION ON REAR SEAT

POSITIONS À varie + Thethree-pointbelton your vehicleis equipped with a locking mode retrac- tor which must be used when install- ing a child restraint. *_ Failure to do so will result in the child restraint not being properly secured. #t could tip over or otherwise be un- secured and cause injury to the child in a sudden stop or colli 1-30 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Front facir (Ouboare) © SSS0153 Front facing When you install à child restraint in à rear outboard or center seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. It

can be placed in a front facing direction, depending on the size of the child. Always follow the restraint manufacturers instruc- tions. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

Front . / / SSS0043 Front facing LI / T1 / |

Pull to engage automatic locking mode. SSS0107

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child

restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manu- facturers instructions for belt routing. Seats, restraints and supplemental

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt

is fully extended. At this time, the belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the belt is fully retracted. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

PULL to Front facing Gheck for a secure tit

4. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the belt

to remove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-

straint, use force to tit the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic

locking mode by trying to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the bel is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraint

is property secured prior to each use. Ifthe belt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6. After the child restraint is removed and the seat belt is allowed to wind back into the 1-32 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems retractor, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt only locks during a sudden stop or impact. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

ssso1ss| SSS0156 INSERT to fasten Rear facing When you install a child restraint in à rear outboard or center seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. The

direction of the child restraint depends on the type of the child restraint and the size of the child. Always follow the restraint manu- facturer instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child

restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manu- facturer instructions for belt routing. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-33 | IF 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Pull to engage automatic locking mode. ss$0045A| PULL to tighten SS50109 Rear facing = Fron = Check tor a secui re tt 2 sssozo|

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt

is fully extended. At this time, the belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract Pull up on the belt

to remove any slack in the belt. 1-34 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

5. Before placing the child in the child re-

straint, use force to tit the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic

locking mode by trying to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraint

is properly secured prior to each use. lfthe beltis not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6. After the child restraint is removed and the seat belt is allowed to wind back into the | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

retractor, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled: the seat belt only locks during a sudden stop or impact.

lower anchor points (left) lower anchor points (right) LATCH sssoz77A|

LATCH (LOWER ANCHORS AND

TETHER FOR CHILDREN) SYSTEM À varie e Attach LATCH system compatible child restraints only at the locations shown. F a child restraint is not se- cured properly, your child could be seriously injured or killed in an accident. + Do not secure a child restraint in the center rear seating position using the restraint lower anchors. The restraint will not be secured property. The LATCH system anchors are de- signed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctiy fitted child re- straints. Under no circumstance are they to be used for adult seat belts or hamesses. Some child restraints include two rigid or webbing-mounted attachments that can be connected to two anchors located at certain seating positions in your vehicle. This system is known as the LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tether for Children) system. This system may also be referred to as the ISOFIX or ISOFIX compatible system. With this system, you do not have to use à vehicle seat belt to secure the child restraint. Your vehicle is equipped with special anchor points that are used with LATCH system compatible child restraints. Check your child restraint for à label stating that it is compatible with the LATCH system. This information may also be in the child restraint owners manual. If you have such à Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-35 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

child restraint, refer to the illustration for the rear seating positions equipped with LATCH system anchors which can be used to secure the child restraint. The LATCH system anchors are located atthe rear of the seat cushion near the seatback. À label is attached to the seatback to help you locate the LATCH system anchors. Some child restraints may also require the use of a top tether strap. See ‘Top tether strap child restraint” later in this section for installa- tion instructions. When installing a child restraint, carefully read and follow the instructions in this manual and those supplied with the child restraint. When you install a LATCH system compatible child restraint to the lower anchor attachments in the rear seat, follow these steps. À varninc Inspect the lower anchors by inserting your fingers into the lower anchor area and feeling to make sure there are no obstructions over the LATCH system anchors, such as seat belt webbing or seat cushion material. The child restraint will not be secured propery if the LATCH system anchors are ob- structed. L To install the LATCH system compat- ible child restraint, insert the child restraint LATCH system anchor at tachments into the anchor points on the rear seat. If the child restraint is equipped with a top tether, see “Top tether strap child restraint” later in this section for installation instruc- tions.

2. After attaching the child restraint and

before placing the child force to tit the child restraint from side to side and tug it forward to make sure that the child restraint is securely held in place.

3. Check to make sure that the child

restraint is properly secured prior to each use. 1-36 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Anchor point SSS0157

TOP TETHER STRAP CHILD

RESTRAINT If your child restraint has a top tether strap, it must be secured to the provided anchor point. First, secure the child restraint with the rear seat bel. Remove the anchor cover from the anchor point which is located directly behind the child seat. Secure the top tether strap to the anchor bracket. Keep the removed cover in a secured place to prevent loss or damage to the cover. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

À varie The child restraint anchor point is de- signed to withstand only those loads imposed by correcty fitted child re- straints. Under no circumstance is it to be used for adult seat belts or har- nesses. Anchor point locations Anchor points are located on the rear parcel shelf finisher. H you have any questions when installing a top strap child restraint on the rear seat, consult your NISSAN dealer for details. Move seat fully back

PASSENGER SEAT À varie e Never install a rear facing child re- straint in the front passenger seat. Supplemental air bags inflate with great force. A rear facing child re- straint could be struck by the supple- mental air bag in a crash and could seriously injure or kill your child. + NISSAN recommends that child re- straints be installed in the rear seat. However, if you must install a front facing child restraint in the front pas- senger seat, move the passenger seat to the rearmost position. e A child restraint with a top tether strap should not be used in the front passenger seat. e_ The three-point beit in your vehicle is equipped with a locking mode retrac- tor which must be used when install- Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-37 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

ing a child restraint. e_ Failure to use the retractors locking mode will result in the child restraint not being property secured. The child restraint could tip over or otherwise be unsecured and cause injury to the child in a sudden stop or coll

Move seat À fully back

SSS0055 Front facing If you must install a child restraint in the front seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the front

passenger seat. t should be placed in a front facing direction only. Move the seat to the rearmost position. Always follow the child restraint manufactures instructions. Child restraints for infants must be used in the rear facing direction and therefore must not be used in the front seat. 1-38 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child

restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure & follow the child restraint manufacturers instructions for belt routing. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Front facing Pull to engage automatic Tocking mode. ssson13

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt

is fully extended. At this time, the belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the belt

to remove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-

straint, use force to tit the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic

locking mode by trying to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraint

is properly secured prior to each use. lfthe lap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6. After the child restraint is removed and the Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-39 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

seat belt is allowed to wind back into the retractor, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt only locks during a sudden stop or impact. 1-40 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-41 I 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

2 Instruments and controls . 2-2 Instrument panel … Meters and gauges … Speedometer and odometer Tachometer … Engine coolant temperature gaug Fuel gauge … Waming/indicator lights and audible reminders Checking bulbs Waming lights. Indicator lights … Audible reminders Brake pad wear waming

INSTRUMENT PANEL Windshield wiperhwasher switch (P.2-14) Traction control system (TCS) cancel switch (if so equipped) (P.2-21) Ventilator (P.4-2) Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped) defogger switch (P-2-15) Heater/air conditioner control (P-4-3) Meters/gauges (P-2-3) (Clock (P.2-29) Security indicator light (P.2-12) Radio/cassette player (P-4-14)/CD player (P.4-19) Instrument brighiness control switch (P-2-17) Headiight, fog light (if so equipped) and tum Signal switch (P.2-16) Passenger supplemental air bag (P.1-9) N TER Ca

ET] Glove box (P.2-24) Fuse box cover (P.8-21) Outside mirror remote control (P.3-15) Steering switch for audio control {if so equipped) (P.4-24) Driver supplemental air bag (P-1-9) Tilting steering wheel lock lever (P.3-13) Cruise control main/set switch (P-5-14) Ignition switch/steering lock (P-5-4)

( ray (P.2-22) or ashtray (accessory) (P.2-22) Hazard waming flasher switch (P.2-19) Power outlet (P.2-21) or cigarette lighter (accessory) (P.2-22) _. cdi a for ing details. SIC1566 2-2 Instruments and controls | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Fuel gauge Speedometer Waming/indicator lights Tachometer Engine coolant temperature gauge

Speedometer The speedometer indicates vehicle speed. Odometer/Twin trip odometer The odometer/twin trip odometer are displayed when the ignition key is in the ON position. The odometer records the total distance the vehicle has been driven. The twin trip odometer records the distance of individual trips. 2-4 Instruments and controls Changing the display: Pushing the reset knob changes the display as follows:

TRIP A TRIP B— TRIP À

Resetting the trip odometer: Pushing the reset knob for more than 1 second resets the trip odometer to zero. @ Red zone

DO NOT REV engine into red zone. Sic1249| TACHOMETER The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (r/min). À caurTion When engine speed approaches the red zone, shift to a higher gear. Operating the engine in the red zone may cause serious engine damage. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Normal range Sico173 ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE The gauge indicates the engine coolant tem perature. The engine coolant temperature will vary with the outside air temperature and driving condi- tions. À caurion I the gauge indicates engine coolant temperature over the normal range, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible. If the engine is overheated, continued op- eration of the vehicle may seriously damage the engine. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emer- gency” section for immediate action re- quired. Full Empty sic1565| FUEL GAUGE The gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank. The gauge may move slightiy during braking, tuming, acceleration, or going up or down hill. The gauge needie is designed to move to the E (Empty) position when the ignition key is tumed to the OFF position. Refill the fuel tank before the gauge regis- ters Empty. Instruments and controls 2-5 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

The low fuel warning light comes on when the fuel tank is getting low. Refuel as soon as it is convenient, preferably before the gauge reaches E. There will be a small reserve of fuel in the tank when the fuel gauge needle reaches E. The ff indicates that the fuel filler lid is located on the drivers side of the vehicle. À caurion ef the vehicle runs out of fuel, the SS malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may come on. Refuel as soon as possible. After a few driving tips, the SRE lamp should tu off. If the lamp remains on after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. e For additional information, see the “Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)” later in section. 2-6 Instruments and controls L7 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

AND AUDIBLE REMINDERS

Charge waming light Door open waming light Seat belt waming light Supplemental air bag warning light P=1 Trunk lid open warning light Low washer fluid warning light (if so equipped) High beam indicator light (Blue) Brake warning light Cruise main switch indicator light

Anti-lock brake warning light

if so equipped) [R| Low fuel waming light Overdrive off indicator light Cruise set indicator light Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) Traction control system indicator light (if So equipped) Turn signal/hazard indicator light Slip indicator light (if so equipped) CHECKING BULBS Apply the parking brake and tu the ignition key to ON without starting the engine. The following lights will come on: save ÊF :© OT make , RE7, : ENGNÉ , SLIP

The following lights come on briefly and then go off: 2 as © 8 If any light fails to come on, it may indicate a bumed-out bulb or an open circuit in the elec- tical system Have the system repaired promptiy. WARNING LIGHTS . . À caurion Engine oil pressure waming light This light wars of low engine oil pressure. If the light flickers or comes on during normal driving, pull offthe road in a safe area, stop the engine immediately and call a NISSAN dealer or other authorized repair shop. Running the engine with the oil pressure waming light on could cause serious damage to the engine almost immedi- ately. Tum off the engine as soon as safe to do so. The oil pressure waming light is not de- igned to indicate a low oil level. Use the dipstick to check the oil level. See “Engine oil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. Charge warning light If the light comes on while the engine is running, it may indicate that the charging sys- tem is not functioning propery. Tum the en- Instruments and controls 2-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

gine off and check the alternator belt. Ifthe belt is loose, broken, missing or if the light remains on, see your NISSAN dealer immediately. À caurion Do not continue driving if the belt is loose, broken or missing. Door open warning light This light comes on when any of the doors are not closed securely while the ignition key is ON. Seat belt warning light and chime The light and chime remind you to fasten seat belts. The light illuminates whenever the igni- tion key is tumed to ON, and will remain illuminated until the drivers seat belt is fas- tened. Atthe same time, the chime will sound for about 6 seconds unless the drivers seat belt is securely fastened. See ‘Seat belts”inthe “1. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems” section for pre- cautions on seat belt usage. 2-8 Instruments and controls Supplemental air bag warning light After tuming the ignition key to the ON posi- tion, the supplemental air bag warning light will illuminate. The supplemental air bag warning light will tum off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. If any of the following conditions occur, the supplemental front air bag, supplemental side air bag and pre-tensioner seat belt needs servicing and your vehicle must be taken to your nearest authorized NISSAN dealer. e The supplemental air bag waming light remains on after approximately 7 seconds. e The supplemental air bag waming light flashes intermittentiy. e The supplemental air bag waming light does not come on at all. Uniess checked and repaired, the Supplemen- tal Restraint System and/or the pre-tensioner seat belt may not function properly. For addi- tional information, see “Supplemental restraint system'in the “I. Seats, restraints and supple- mental air bag systems” section. À varie H the supplemental air bag waming light is on, it could mean that the supplemen- al air bag system, supplemental side air bag system (if so equipped) and/or pre- tensioner seat belt will not operate in an accident. [em | Trunk lid open warning light This light comes on when the trunk lid is not closed securely while the ignition key is ON. Low washer fluid warning light (if so equipped) This light comes on when the washer tank fluid is at a low level. Add washer fluid as neces- sary. See “Window washer fluid” in the "8. Do-it- yourself” section. Brake warming light This light functions for both the parking brake and the foot brake systems. Parking brake indicator: When the ignition key is in the ON position, the | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

light comes on when the parking brake is applied. Low brake fluid waming light: The light wars of a low brake fluid level. Ifthe light comes on while the engine is running with the parking brake not applied, stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluid

as necessary. See ‘Brake and clutch fluid” in the “Do-it yourself” section. À varie e_ Your brake system may not be work- ing property ifthe waming lightis on. Driving could be dangerous. If you judge it to be safe, drive carefully to the nearest service station for re- pairs. Otherwise, have your vehicle towed because driving it could be dangerous. e Pressing the brake pedal with the engine stopped and/or low brake fluid level may increase your stopping dis- tance and braking will require greater pedal effort as well as greater pedal travel. e If the brake fluid level is below the MIN mark on the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive until the brake system has been checked at a NISSAN dealer.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have the

waming system checked by a NISSAN dealer. warning light (if so

equipped) After tuming the ignition key to the ON posi- tion, the light will iluminate. The light will tum off after about 2 seconds if the system is operational. Anti-lock brake If the light comes on while the engine is running, it may indicate that the anti-lock brake system is not functioning properly. Have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. If an abnommality occurs in the system, the anti-lock function will cease but the ordinary brakes will continue to operate normally. H the light comes on while you are driving, contact your NISSAN dealer for repair. LM | Low fuel warning light This light comes on when the fuel in the tank is getting low. Refuel as soon as itis convenient, preferably before the fuel gauge reaches E. There will be a small reserve of fuel remain- ing in the tank when the fuel gauge needle reaches E. INDICATOR LIGHTS Overdrive off indicator light This light comes on during driving when the overdrive switch is pressed to prevent over- drive operation. The O/D OFF indicator light comes on for 2 seconds each time the ignition key is tumed ON. This shows the light is functioning prop- eriy. If the O/D OFF indicator light blinks for approximately 8 seconds after coming on for 2 seconds, have your NISSAN dealer check the transmission and repair it if necessary. The automatic transmission is equipped with an electronic fail-safe mode. This system al- lows the vehicle to be driven even in the event of damage to the electrical circuits. If this Instruments and controls 2-9 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

occurs, the gears automatically engage and lock into third gear. See the “Driving the vehicle” in the ‘5. Starting and driving” section for fail-safe before visiting your NISSAN dealer. Tum signal/hazard indicator lights The light flashes when the tum signal switch lever or hazard switch is turned on. High beam indicator light (Blue) This light comes on when the headlight high beamis on and goes out when the low beamis selected. Cruise main switch indicator light The light comes on when the cruise control main switch is pushed. The light goes out when the main switch is pushed again. When the cruise main switch indicator light comes on, the cruise control system is operational. Cruise set indicator light The light comes on while the vehicle speed is controlled by the cruise control system. If the light blinks while the engine is running, it may 2-10 instruments and controls indicate the cruise control system is not func- tioning properiy. Have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on steady or blinks while the engine is running, it may indicate à potential emission control mal- function. The malfunction indicator lamp may also come on steady if the fuel filler cap is loose or missing, or if the vehicle runs out of fuel. Check to make sure the fuel filler cap is installed and closed tighty, and that the ve- hicle has at least three gallons of fuel in the fuel tank. After a few driving tips, the HSE lamp should tum off if no other potential "éMission control system malfunction exists. Operation The malfunction indicator lamp will come on in one of two ways: e_ Mafunction indicator lamp on steady — An emission control system malfunction has been detected. Check the fuel filler cap. If the fuel filler cap is loose or missing, tighten or install the cap and continue to drive the vehicle. The BK lamp should tum off after a few driving trips. If the ‘à lamp does nottum off after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. You do not need to have your vehicle towed to the dealer. Malfunction indicator lamp blinking — An engine misfire has been detected which may damage the emission control system. To reduce or avoid emission control system damage: a) Do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH (72 knyh). b) Avoid hard acceleration or deceleration. <) Avoid steep uphill grades. d) if possible, reduce the amount of cargo being hauled or towed. The malfunction indicator lamp may stop blinking and come on steady. Have the vehicle inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. You do not need to have your vehicle towed to the dealer. À caurion Continued vehicle operation without having the emission control system | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

checked and repaired as necessary could lead to poor driveability, reduced fuel economy, and possible damage to the emission control system. Traction control system indicator light (if so equipped) The traction control system indicator light should come on when you tum the ignition key to ON. The light will go off as you start the engine. If the indicator light does not come on or go off, have the TCS checked by your NISSAN dealer. Ifthe light stays on or comes on when you are driving, there may be à problem with your traction control system and it may not operate propery. Have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. The traction control system indicator light may come on for the following reasons. a) If the system is tumed off by pressing the button on the instrument panel, the indicator light will come on and stay on. To tum the system back on, press the button again. The indicator light will go off. b) If engine speed is above 4,000 rpm in à selected gear. Use D range on low fric- tion road surfaces. If the traction control system indicator light comes on and stays on for an extended period of time when the system is tumed on, have your vehicle checked by your NISSAN dealer. Slip indicator light (if so equipped) This light will blink on when your traction control system is limiting wheel spin. Slippery road conditions may exist if the slip indicator light blinks on. If this happens, adjust your driving accordingly. You may feel or hear the system working, but this is normal. The light will blink on for à few seconds after the traction control system stops limiting wheel spin. The slip indicator light also comes on when you tum the ignition key to ON. The light will go off as you start the engine. If the light does not come on or go off, have the TCS checked by your NISSAN dealer. The traction control sys- tem operates in all transmission shift lever positions. Butthe system can upshiftthe trans- mission only as high as the indicated shift lever position. AUDIBLE REMINDERS Key reminder chime The chime will sound if the driver side door is opened while the key is left in the ignition switch (ignition switch is tumed off). Remove the key and take it with you when leaving the vehicle. Light reminder chime The headlights will tum off when the front door is opened with the light switch on unless the ignition key is in the ON position. When you turn the headlight switch ON again after the lights automatically turn off and when you open the drivers door, the lights will not tum off automatically and a chime will sound instead. See the battery saver system under ‘Headlight switch” in this section for details. Make sure to tum the light switch off when you leave the vehicle. Seat belt warning chime The chime will sound for about 6 seconds unless the drivers seat belt is securely fas- tened. Instruments and controls 2-11 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

The disc brake pads have audible wear wam- ings. When à brake pad requires replacement, it will make à high pitched scraping sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the warning sound is heard. 2-12 Instruments and controls SECURITY SYSTEMS 1C00s| Indicator light

SECURITY Sic1228| Your vehicle has two types of security sys- tems, as follows: e_ Vehicle Security System e_ Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System The security condition will be shown by the security indicator light.

VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM

The vehicle security system provides visual and audio alarm signals if parts of the vehicle are disturbed. How to activate the vehicle security system

1. Close all windows.

The system can be activated even if the windows are open.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close and lock all doors, hood and trunk lid.

Lock all doors by pressing the LOCK button on the multi-remote controller. When using the multi-remote controller, the hazard indi- cators flash twice to indicate all doors are locked. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator light

comes on. The SECURITY light glows for about 30 seconds and then blink. The sys- tem is now activated. If, during this 30 second time period, the door is unlocked by. the key or the multi-remote controller, orthe ignition key is tumed to ACC or ON, the system will not activate. e_If the key is tumed slowy toward the front of the vehicle when locking the door, the system may not activate. the key is retumed beyond the vertical po- sition toward the rear of the vehicle to remove the key, the system may be deactivated. If the indicator light fails to glow for 30 seconds, unlock the door once and lock it again. e_ Even when the driver and/or passengers are in the vehicle, the system will acti- vate with all doors, hood and trunk lid locked and ignition key off. Tum the ignition key to ACC to tum the system off. Vehicle security system operation The security system will give the following alarm: e_ The headiights blink and the hom sounds intermittentiy. e_ The alarm automatically tums off after ap- proximately 1 minute. However, the alarm reactivates if the vehicle is tampered with again. The alarm can be shut off by unlock- ing à door or trunk lid with the key, or by. pressing the UNLOCK button on the multi- remote controller. The alamn is activated by: «Opening the door without using the key or multi-remote controller. «Opening the trunk lid without using the key or multi-remote controller. e_ Opening the hood. How to stop alarm The alarm will stop only by unlocking à door or trunk lid with the key, or by pressing the UNLOCK button on multi-remote controller. The alarm will not stop if the ignition switch is tumed to ACC or ON. I the system does not operate as de- scribed above, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER

SYSTEM The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System will not allow the engine to start without the use of the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys- tem key. If the engine fails to start using the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, it may be due to interference caused by another Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, an automated toll road device or automated pay- ment device on the key ring. Restart the en- gine using the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position

for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Tumthe ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK

position and wait approximately 10 sec- onds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the device

{which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered Nissan Ve- hicle Immobilizer System key. I this procedure allows the engine to start, NISSAN recommends placing the regis- tered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key on a separate key ring to avoid inter- ference from other devices. Statement related to section 15 of FCC rules for Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys- tem (CONT ASSY-IMMOBILIZER) Instruments and controls 2-13 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must ac- cept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired op- eration. 2-14 instruments and controls

SECURITY Sic1228| Fast Tu intermittent + time control knob Intermittent D A Ÿ High speed SIC1322A —Ÿ- PULL to wash Security indicator light If Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System is mal- functioning, this light will remain on while the ignition key is in the ON position. ht still remains on and/or the en- gine will not start, see your NISSAN dealer for Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System ser- vice as soon as possible. Please bring all Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System keys that you have when visiting your NISSAN dealer for service. The windshield wiper and washer operates when the ignition key is in the ON position. Push the lever down to operate the wiper. intermittent operation can be adjusted from 2 to 13 seconds by tuming the knob. Pull the lever toward you to operate the washer. Then the wiper will also operate sev- eral times. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

À varie In freezing temperatures the washer so- lution may freeze on the windshield and obscure your vision which may lead to an accident. Warm the windshield with the defroster before you wash the wind- Shield. À caurion The following could damage the washer system: Do not operate the washer continu- ously for more than 30 seconds. e_ Do not operate the washer if the res- ervoir tank is empty.

REAR WINDOW AND OUTSIDE

MIRROR (if so equipped) DEFOGGER SWITCH Indicator light PUSH ONOFF sic1502 To defog/defrost the rear window glass and outside mirrors, start the engine and push the switch on. The indicator light will come on. Push the switch again to tum the defogger off. Itwill automatically tum off in approximately 15 minutes. À caurion When cleaning the inner side of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the rear window defogger. Instruments and controls 2-15 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

(ist step) (2nd step) (3rd step} Type À 77e À Lignt suit Headiight beam selecton/ Tum signal/Lane change pressing signal switch signal switch co 27 LE a x Low beam % AUTO pat Passing signal TpeB AUTO na 20 {st step) (2nd step) (8rd step} Headight beam selector/ Passing signal SIC 1229 HEADLIGHT SWITCH Lighting Tum the switch to the AUTO position When the ignition key is in the ON position, the 2-16 Instruments and controls tail light, headlight, instrument light and other lights tum on automatically, depending on the brightness of the surroundings. When the ig- nition key is tumed to the OFF position, the light will tum off automatically. When the light switch is tumed to the :pa: position, the headlight low or high beam will tum off. Tum the switch to the :paz position: The front clearance, side marker, tail, license plate and instrument lights will come on: Tum the switch to the 20) position: Headlights will come on and all the other lights remain on. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Photo sensor for autolamp Sic1230| Be sure not to put anything on top of the photo sensor located on the top left-hand side of the instrument panel me photo sensor controls the autolamp; ered, the photo sensor reacts as and the headiights will illuminate. Battery saver system e_Whenthe headlight switch is in the :baz or 0 position while the ignition switch is in the ON position, the lights (including the front og light) will automatically tum off 45 seconds after the ignition switch has been tumed to the OFF position. However, the lights will tum off if the drivers or front passengers door is opened. When the headlight switch remains in the ia: or 20) position after the lights auto- matically tum off, the lights will tum on when the ignition switch is tumed to the ON or ACC position from the OFF position. À caurion e When you tum on the headiight switch after the lights automatically tum off, the lights will not tum off automatically. Be sure to tum the light switch to the OFF position when you leave the vehicle for extended periods of time, otherwise the battery will go dead. «Never leave the light switch on when the engine is not running for ex- tended periods of time even if the headlights turn off automatically. ÿ M) Darken Brighten

Instrument brightness control The instrument brightness control operates when the light switch is in the or 20 position. Tum the control to adjust the brightness of instrument panel lights (except clock) and power window switch lights. When the control is tumed to the right until a click sound is heard, the light intensity will be at maximum. When the control is tumed to the left until a click sound is heard, the light will be tumed off. Instruments and controls 2-17 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Headlight beam select To select the high beam, push the lever for- ward. Pull it back to select the low beam. Passing signal Pulling the lever toward you will flash the headlight high beam. Daytime running light system (Canada only) The headlights automatically illuminate at a reduced intensity when the engine is started with the parking brake released. The daytime running lights operate with the headlight switch in the OFF position or in the :ba: Position. Tum the headlight switch to the 2C> position for full illumination when driving at night. If the parking brake is applied before the engine is started, the daytime running lights do not illuminate. The daytime running lights illu- minate once the parking brake is released. The daytime running lights will remain on until the ignition switch is tumed off. 2-18 Instruments and controls À varie When the daytime running light system is active, tail lights on your vehicle are not on. Itis necessary at dusk to tu on your headiights. Failure to do so could cause an accident injuring yourself and others.

Tum signal Move the lever up or down to signal the tuning direction. When the tum is completed, the turn signals cancel automatically. Lane change signal To indicate a lane change, move the lever up or doun to the point where lights begin flash- ing. FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if so equipped) TUAN ON sico880) To tu the fog lights on, tum the headlight switch to the 2C> position, then tum the switch to the 26 position. To tum them off, tum the switch to the OFF position. The headlights must be on for the fog lights to operate. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

SWITCH + _ Do notuse the hazard waming flash- ers while moving on the highway un- less unusual circumstances force you to drive so slowly that your ve- hicle might become a hazard to other traffic. + Tum signals do not work when the hazard waming flasher lights are on. The flasher can be actuated with the ignition switch either off or on. Sic1232 Sic1280| Push the switch on to wam other drivers when To soundthe hom, push the center pad area of you must stop or park under emergency con- the steering wheel. ditions. All turn signal lights will flash. Some state laws may prohibitthe use ofthe hazard waming flasher switch while driv- ing. À varie e_ I stopping for an emergency, be sure to move the vehicle well off the road. Instruments and controls 2-19 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

HEATED SEATS (if so equipped) For front passenger side seat SIC0693 The front seats are warmed by built-in heaters. The switches located on the center console can be operated independentiy of each other.

Start the engine. Select heat range. + For low heat, press the top ofthe switch. e_ For high heat, press the bottom of the switch. e For no heat, the switch has a center OFF position between low and high. The indicator light in the switch will illumi- nate when low or high is selected. 2-20 Instruments and controls The heater is controlled by a thermostat, automatically tuming the heater on and off. The indicator light will remain on as long as the switch is on. . When the vehicle's interior is warmed, or before you leave the vehicle, be sure to turn the switch off. À caurion The battery could run down ifthe seat heater is operated while the engine is not running. Do not use the seat heater for ex- tended periods or when no one is using the seat. Do not put anything on the seat which insulates heat, such as a blanket, cushion, seat cover, etc. Otherwise, the seat may become overheated. Do not place anything hard or heavy on the seat or pierce it with a pin or similar object. This may resuit in damage to the heater. Any liquid spilled on the heated seat should be removed immediately with a dry cloth. When cleaning the seat, never use gasoline, thinner, or any similar ma- terials. °_f any abnormalities are found or the heated seat does not operate, tum the switch off and have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

(TCS) CANCEL SWITCH (if so equipped) TCS OFF SIC1065 Front Rear sic1533| To cancel the Traction Control System (TCS), push the TCS cancel switch. The indicator 4% will come on. Push it again to tum the system back on. See ‘Traction control system” in the ‘5. Start- ing and driving” section. The power outlet is for powering electrical accessories such as cellular telephones. À caurion Use caution as the socket and plug may be hot during or immediately after use. This power outiet is not designed for use with a cigarette lighter unit. Do not use with accessories that ex- ceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) power draw. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical accessory. Use this power outlet with the engine running. (If the engine is stopped, this could result in a discharged bat- tery.) Avoid using when the air conditioner, headlights or rear window defogger is on. Before inserting or disconnecting a plug, be sure to tu off the power switch of electrical accessory being used or the ACC power of the vehicle. Push the plug in as far as it will go. If good contact is not made, the plug may overheat or the intemal tempera- ture fuse may blow. When not in use, be sure to close the cap. Do not allow water to contact the socket. Instruments and controls 2-21 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

ASHTRAY (accessory) PUSH to open SIC1233 The cigarette lighter element is an accessory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter unit can be purchased from your local NISSAN dealer. The cigarette lighter operates when the igni- tion switch is in the ACC or ON position. Push the lighter in all the way. When the lighter is heated, it will spring out. Return the lighter to its original position after use. 2-22 Instruments and controls À varie The cigarette lighter should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. À caurion The cigarette lighter socket is a power source for the cigarette lighter element only. The use of the cigarette lighter socket as a power source for any other accessory is not recommended. STORAGE Tray PUSH to open à SIC 1243 TRAYS À varniNc The storage tray should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Sic1238| GLASSES CASE The glasses case can be opened by pushing the button. À varninc The glasses case should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. À caurion + Do not use for anything other than glasses. + Do not leave glasses in the glasses case while parking in direct sunlight. The heat may damage the glasses.

SIC1279A CUP HOLDER À varniNc The cup holder should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. For larger cups, remove the inside tray. Instruments and controls 2-23 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

UNLOCK 2 LOCK PULL PULL fo oper { to open z = OPEN sic1235] sPA0388l GLOVE BOX À caurion e Avoid abrupt starting and braking when the cup holder is being used to prevent spilling the drink. If the liquid is hot, it can scald you or your pas- senger. e_ Use only soft cups in the cup holder. Hard objects can injure you in an accident. 2-24 Instruments and controls When locking or unlocking the glove box, use the master key. The glove box may be opened by pulling the handle. À varie Keep glove box lid closed while driving to help prevent injury in an accident or a sudden stop. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

PUSH + 10 lower PULL UP the lever 10 open the tray PULL UP the lever to open the tray Sic1236 CONSOLE BOX À varie The center console box should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. ES net retainers {The retainers on the other side are in the same location.) SIC1242A CARGO NET (if so equipped) The cargo net helps keep packages in the cargo area from moving around while your vehicle is driven. To install the cargo net, attach the hooks to the retainers. To remove the cargo net, detach the hooks from the cargo net retainers. Instruments and controls 2-25 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

À varie e_ Property secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. e Be sure to secure hooks into the retainers. The cargo restrained in the net must not exceed 30 Ib (13.6 kg) or the net may not stay secured. 2-26 Instruments and controls WINDOWS Main switch Power door lock switch

DOWN Lier side ban to ciose Rear left passenger Lock button Front paSsenger side

Rear right assenger side P s SICO929| POWER WINDOWS À varie ° Make sure that all passengers have their hands, etc. inside the vehicle before closing the windows. Use the window lock switch to prevent unex- pected use of the power windows. Do not leave children unattended in- side the vehicle. They could unknow- ingly activate switches or controls and become trapped in a window. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents. The power windows operate when the ignition key is in the ON position and for about 45 seconds, after the ignition key is tumed to the OFF position. If the drivers door or the front passengers door is opened during this period of about 45 seconds, power to the windows is canceled. To open or close the window, push down or pull up the switch and hold it The main switch (driver side switches) will open or close all the windows. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Sico6278| SPA0980 The passenger side switch will open or close only the corresponding window. To open or close the window, hold the switch down or up. Locking passenger's windows When the lock button is pushed in, only the driver side window can be opened or closed. Push it in again to cancel. Automatic operation To fully open or close the drivers side window, completely press or lift the switch and release it it need not be held. The window will auto- matically open or close all the way. To stop the window, just press the switch on the opposite side. Auto reverse function (For drivers window) If the control unit detects something caught in the drivers window as itmoves up, the window will be immediately lowered. The auto reverse function can be activated when the drivers window is closed by auto- matic operation when the ignition key is in the ON position or for about 45 seconds after the ignition key is tumed to the OFF position. + Depending on the environment or driv- ing conditions, the auto reverse function may be activated if an impact or load similar to something being caught in the window occurs. À varniNc There are some small distances imme- diately before the closed position which cannot be detected. Make sure that all passengers have their hands, etr., in- side the vehicle before closing the win- dow. Instruments and controls 2-27 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

SIC1293 AUTOMATIC SUNROOF The sunroof will only operate when the ignition key is in the ON position. The automatic sunroof is operational for about 45 seconds, even ifthe ignition key is tumed to the OFF position. If the drivers door or the front passengers door is opened during this period of about 45 seconds, power to the sunroof is canceled. Sliding the sunroof To open the roof, press and hold the switch to the 7x, side. 2-28 Instruments and controls To close the roof, press and hold the switch to the —, side. Automatic operation To fully open or close the roof, completely press the switch to the 7%, or , side and release it it need not be held. The roof will automatically open or close all the way. To stop the roof, just press the switch toward the opposite. A light press on the switch will cause the roof to open or close until the switch is released. Auto reverse function (When closing the sunroof) If the control unit detects something caught in the sunroof as it moves to the front, the sunroof will immediately open backward. The auto reverse function can be activated when the sunroof is closed by automatic op- eration when the ignition key is in the ON position or for about 45 seconds after the ignition key is tumed to the OFF position. e_ Depending on the environment or driv- ing conditions, the auto reverse function may be activated if an impact or load similar to something being caught in the sunroof occurs. À varie There are some small distances imme- diately before the closed position which cannot be detected. Make sure that all passengers have their hands, etc. in- side the vehicle before closing the sun- roof. Tilting the sunroof To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then press and hold the .--+, side of the tilt switch. To til down the sunroof, press and hold the = side. Sun shade Open or close the sun shade by sliding it backward or forward. The shade will open automatically when the sunroof is opened. However, it must be closed manually. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

À varie e_ in an accident you could be throun from the vehicle through an open sunroof. Always use seat belts and child restraints. Do not allow anyone to stand up or extend any portion of their body out of the opening while the vehicle is i motion or while the sunroof is clos- ing. À caurion + Remove water drops, snow, ice or sand from the sunroof before open- ing. e_ Do not place any heavy object on the sunroof or surrounding area. If the sunroof does not close Have your NISSAN dealer check and repair the sunroof. CLOCK INTERIOR LIGHT H button M button SIC0910 1c1226| The digital clock displays time when the igni- tion key is in ACC or ON. Ifthe power supply is disconnected, the clock will not indicate the correct time. Readjust the time.

Push the H button to adjust the hour. Push the M button to adjust the minute. CEILING The ceiling light has à three-position switch. When the switch is in the center O position, the light will illuminate when à door is opened. The light will stay on for about 30 seconds when: e The doors are unlocked by the multi-remote controller, a key or the lock-unlock switch while all doors are closed. «The drivers dooris opened and then closed while the key is removed from the ignition switch. Instruments and controls 2-29 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

e_ The keyis removed fromthe ignition switch while all doors are closed. The ceiling light will tum off while the 30 second timer is activated, when: e_ The drivers door is locked either with the mult-remote controller, a key, or the lock- unlock switch. «The ignition switch is tumed ON. When the interior light switch or personal jght switch is in the ON position, the inte- rior, personal, and vanity mirror lights will automatically tum off 30 minutes after the ignition switch has been turned to the OFF position. To tum on the light again, insert the key into the ignition switch and move it to the ON position. After the above procedure, the interior, per- sonal, and vanity mirror lights will automati- cally tum off 30 minutes after the latest opera- tion of the following with the ignition switch in the ACC or OFF position: «Opening or closing any door e_Locking or unlocking with the multi-remote controller, a key or the lock-unlock switch. e_Inserting or removing a key fromthe ignition switch 2-30 Instruments and controls These lights will tum on again when any of the above operations is performed after the lights have tumed off automatically. (The lights will ‘tum off 30 minutes after the latest operation of the above as well.) À caurion e Tum off the interior, personal and vanity mirror lights when you leave the vehicle. Do not use for extended periods of time with the engine stopped. This could result in a discharged battery. PERSONAL LIGHT Without sunroof PUSH

STE IC1019-B When the interior light or the personal light switch is in the ON position, the interior, personal, and vanity mirror lights will auto- matically turn off 30 minutes after the tion switch has been tumed to the OFF position. To tum on the light again, insert the key into the ignition switch and move it to the ON position. After the above procedure, the interior, per- sonal, or vanity mirror lights will automatically tum off 30 minutes after the latest operation of the following with the ignition switch in the ACC or OFF position: Opening or closing any door | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

With sunroof IC1163-8 e_Locking or unlocking with the multi-remote controller, a key or the lock-unlock switch. e_Inserting or removing a key fromthe ignition switch These lights will tum on again when any of the above operations is performed after the lights have tumed off automatically. (The lights will tum off 30 minutes after the latest operation of the above as well.) À caurion e Tum off the vanity mirror the vehicle. interior, personal and hts when you leave Do not use for extended periods of time with the engine stopped. This could result in a discharged battery. VANITY MIRROR LIGHT (if so equipped) sico1s6) The light on the vanity mirror will tum on when the cover on the vanity mirror is opened. When the interior light or the personal light switch the ON position, the interior, personal, and vanity mirror lights will auto- matically turn off 30 minutes after the igni- tion switch has been tumed to the OFF position. To tum on the light again, insert the key into the ignition switch and move it to the ON position. Instruments and controls 2-31 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

TRUNK LIGHT The light illuminates when the trunk lid is opened. When the trunk lid is closed, the light will go off. 2-32 Instruments and controls INTEGRATED HomeLink® UNIVERSAL TRANSCEIVER (if so equipped) The Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver provides a convenient way to consoli- date the functions of up to three individual hand-held transmitters into one built-in device. The Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver power will automatically tum off 30 minutes after the ignition switch has been tumed to the off position. Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver: e Will operate most Radio Frequency (RF) devices such as garage doors, gates, home and office lighting, entry door locks and security systems. e Is powered by your vehicles battery. No separate batteries are required. If the vehi- cle's battery is discharged or is discon- nected, HomeLink® will retain all program- ming. Once the Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver is programmed, retain the original transmitter for future programming procedures (i.e., new vehicle purchases). Upon sale of the vehicle, the programmed Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver buttons should be erased for secu- rity purposes. For additional information, refer to “Programming HomeLink””’ later in this section. À varie e Do notuse the Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver with any ga rage door opener that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by federal safety standards. (These standards became effective for opener models manufactured after April 1, 1982). A garage door opener which cannot detect an object in the path of a closing garage door and then automatically stop and reverse, does not meet current federal safety standards. Using a garage door opener without these features in- creases the risk of serious injury or death. e During programming, your garage door or gate may open or close. Make sure that people and objects are clear of the garage door or gate that you are programming. e Your vehicles engine should be tumed off while programming the In- | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

tegrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver. SPA0609A| PROGRAMMING HomeLink®

1. With the ignition key in the OFF position,

press and hold the two outside buttons, and release when the indicator light begins to flash (approximately 20 seconds). This pro- cedure erases the factory set default codes and does not have to be followed when programming additional hand-held_trans- mitters.

2. Hold the end of the hand-held transmitter

{from the device you wish to train) approxi- mately 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) away from the surface of HomeLink® keeping the indicator light in view.

3. Using both hands, simultaneously push the

hand-held transmitter button and the de- sired HomeLink® button. Do notrelease the buttons until step 4 has been completed. NOTE: Some garage door openers may require the procedures noted under “Canadian Programming”.

4. The HomeLink® indicator light will flash,

first slowly and then rapidiy. When the indicator light flashes rapidly, both buttons may be released. The rapid flashing light indicates the Integrated HomeLink° Univer- sal Transceiver has been successfully pro- grammed. To program the remaining two buttons, follow steps 2 through 4. If, after repeated attempts, you do not suc- cessfully program the Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver to learn the signal of the hand-held transmitter, refer to ‘Rolling Code Programming" later in this section. PROGRAMMING HomeLink® FOR CANADIAN CUSTOMERS Prior to 1992, D.O.C. regulations required hand-held transmitters to stop transmitting af- ter 2 seconds. To program your hand-held Instruments and controls 2-33 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

transmitter to HomeLink®, continue to press and hold the HomeLink® button (note steps 2 through 4 under “Programming HomeLink® ”) while you press and re-press (‘cycle’) your hand-held transmitter every 2 seconds until the indicator light flashes rapidly (indicating successful programming). NOTE: H programming a garage door opener, etc, it is advised to unplug the device during the “cycling” process to prevent possible damage to the garage door opener compo- nents.

OPERATING THE INTEGRATED

HomeLink® UNIVERSAL TRANSCEIVER The Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver (once programmed) may now be used to activate the garage door, etc. To operate, simply press the appropriate programmed In- tegrated HomeLink” Universal Transceiver button. The red indicator light will illuminate while the signal is being transmitted. PROGRAMMING PROBLEM-DIAGNOSIS If the HomeLink® does not quickly learn the hand-held transmitter information: 2-34 Instruments and controls e replace the hand-held transmitter batteries with new batteries. e_ position the hand-held transmitter with its battery area facing away from the HomeLink® surface. e press and hold both the HomeLink® and hand-held transmitter buttons without inter- ruption. e_ position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) away from the HomeLink® surface. Hold the transmitter in that position for up to 15 seconds. If HomeLink® is not programmed within that time, try holding the transmitter in another position - keeping the indicator light in view. at all times. If you continue to have programming difficul- ties, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department. The phone numbers are located in the Foreword of this Owners Manual.

CLEARING THE PROGRAMMED

INFORMATION Individual buttons cannot be cleared, however t clear all programming, press and hold the two outside buttons and release when the indicator light begins to flash (approximately 20 seconds).

ROLLING CODE PROGRAMMING

Rolling code garage door openers (or other rolling code devices) which are “code pro- tected” and manufactured after 1996, may be determined by the following. A. Reference the garage door opener Owners Manual for verification. B. The hand-held transmitter appears to pro- gram the Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver but does not activate the ga- rage door. C. Press and hold the trained HomeLink® but- ton. If the garage door opener has the rolling code feature, the HomeLink® indica- tor light will flash rapidiy, then remains on after 2 seconds. To program the Integrated HomeLink® Univer- sal Transceiver to a garage door opener with the rolling code feature, follow these instruc- tions after completing the ‘Programming HomeLink® ” (the aid of a second person may make the following procedures quicker and easier).

1. Locate the training button on the garage

door opener motor unit. Exact location and | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

color of the button may vary by garage door opener brand. If there is difficulty locating the training button, reference the garage door opener Owner's Manual.

2. Press the training button on the garage

door opener motor unit (which may activate à training light. NOTE: Following step 2, there are 30 seconds in which to initiate step 3.

3. Firmiy press and release the programmed

HomeLink® button. Press and release the HomeLink® button a second time to com- plete the training process. (Some garage door openers may require you to do this procedure à third time to complete the training.) The garage door opener should now recognize the Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver and activate when the HomeLink® but- tonis pressed. The remaining two buttons may now be programmed (if not yet programmed, follow steps 2 through 4 in the “Programming HomeLink®” procedures earlier in this section).

button. Do not release the button until step 4 has been completed.

2. When the indicator light begins to flash

slowly (after 20 seconds), position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) away from the HomeLink® sur- face.

first slowy and then rapidy. When the indicator light begins to flash rapidly, re- lease both buttons. The Integrated HomeLink® Universal Trans- ceiver button has now been reprogrammed. The new device can be activated by pushing the HomeLink® button that was just pro- grammed. This procedure will not affect any other programmed HomeLink® buttons.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS STOLEN

If your vehicle is stolen, you should change the codes of any non-rolling code device that has been programmed into HomeLink®. Consult the Ouner's Manual of each device or call the manufacturer or dealer of those devices for additional information. When your vehicle is recovered, you will Integrated Universal Ë your new transmitter information. FCC Notice: This device complies with FCC rules part

15. Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) This device must accept any interference that may be received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The transmitter has been tested and com- plies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules. Changes or modifications not expressiy approved by the party responsible for com- pliance could void the users authority to operate the device.

• 3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments Keys . 32 Doors p. 33
• Locking with key . 33 Locking with inside lock knob p. 33
• Locking with power door lock switch. 34 Child safety rear door lock 34 Multi-remote control system p. 34
• How to use multi-remote control system . 35 Battery replacement p. 38
• Hood p. 3
• -9 Trunk lid 3-10 Opener operation Key operation Interior trunk lid release … . 3-11 Fuel filler lid 3-12 Opener operation 3-12 Fuel filler cap. 3-12 Steering wheel . 3-13 Tilt operation 3-13 Sun visors 3-14 Mirrors -14 Inside mirror Automatic anti-dazzling inside mirror (if so equipped Outside mirrors. 3-14 3-14 3-15 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 p. 3

KEYS Type À Master keys (black) Key number plate Valet key (red) {With buit-in transponder chip) Sic12398| TpeB Master keys Key number plate Valet key (red) {With built-in transponder chip) SPA12078 You can only drive your vehicle using the master or valet keys which are registered to the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System com- ponents in your vehicle. These keys have à transponder chip in the key head. The master key can be used for all the locks. The valet key cannot be used for the trunk lid or glove box locks. To protect belongings when you leave a key with someone, give them the valet key only. Never leave these keys in the vehicle. Record the key number on the key number plate supplied with your keys and keep it in a 3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments safe place (such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. NISSAN does not record any key numbers so itis very important to keep track of your key number plate. A key number is only necessary when you have lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate from. If you still have à key, this key can be duplicated by your NISSAN dealer. Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System KEY - Master and Valet keys: The key number is necessary when you need extra Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System keys. As many as 5 Nissan Vehicle Immobi- lizer System keys can be used with one ve- hicle. New keys must be registered to the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System compo- nents in your vehicle by your NISSAN dealer. At this time, you should bring all Nissan Ve- hicle Immobilizer System keys that you have to your NISSAN dealer for registration. This is because the registration process will erase all memory of the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System components. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

DOORS À varie Always have the doors locked while ONLOCK driving. Along with the use of seat belts, this provides greater safety in the event of an accident by helping to prevent persons from being throun fromthe vehicle. This also helps keep children and others from unintention- alty opening the doors, and will help « Front keep out intruders. + _ Before opening any door, always look SPA0084 SPA0085 for and avoid oncoming traffic. LOCKING WITH KEY LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK + Do not leave children unattended in- KNOB side the vehicle. They could unknow- Power ingly activate switches or controls. To individually lock the doors from the outside The power door lock system allows you to lock nattended children could become move the inside lock knob to the LOCK posi- ui children could or unlock all doors simultaneously. ve the Inside loc post involved in serious accidents. tion, then close the door. To unlock, pull up the _ Tuming the drivers door key to the front of inside lock knob to the unlock position. the vehicle will lock all doors. when locking the door without a key, be e Tuning the driver's door key one time to Sure notto leave the key inside the vehicle. the rear of the vehicle will unlock the corre- sponding door. From that position, retumn- ing the key to neutral (where the key can only be removed and inserted) and tuming it to the rear again within 5 seconds will unlock all doors. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

LOCK SWITCH All door locks will be engaged when the power door lock switch is moved to the LOCK posi- tion with the drivers or front passenger’s door open. Then close the door and all doors will be locked. When the power door lock switch is moved to the LOCK position with front doors open while a key is in the ignition switch, all doors will lock once and then unlock automatically. 3-4 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR

LOCK Child safety locking helps prevent doors from being opened accidentally, especially when small children are in the vehicle. When the lever is in the lock position, the rear door can be opened only from the outside. MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM Itis possible to lock/unlock all doors to release the trunk lid and activate the panic alarm by using the remote controller from outside the vehicle. Before locking the doors, make sure the key is not left in the vehicle. The remote controller can operate at a dis- tance of approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. (The effective distance depends upon the conditions around the vehicle.) AS many as four remote controllers can be used with one vehicle. For information con- ceming the purchase and use of additional remote controllers, contact your NISSAN dealer. The multi-remote controller will not function when: e_ the battery is dead, e the distance between the vehicle and the remote controller is over 33 ft (10 m). The panic alarm will not activate when the key is in the ignition switch. À caurion The following conditions or occurrences will damage the remote controller. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

e_ Do not allow the remote controller to become wet. e_ Do not drop the remote controller. + Do not strike the remote controller sharply against another object. + _ Do not place the remote controller for an extended period in an area where temperatures exceed 140°F (60°C). a multi-remote controller is lost or stolen, NISSAN recommends erasing the ID code of that controller. This will prevent the controller from unautho- rized use to unlock the vehicle. For in- formation regarding the erasing proce- dure, please contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

HOW TO USE MULTI-REMOTE

CONTROL SYSTEM Setting hazard indicator and hom mode This vehicle is set in hazard indicator and hom mode when you first receive the vehicle. In hazard indicator and hom mode, when the LOCK button is pushed, the hazard indicator flashes twice and the hom chirps once. When the UNLOCK button is pushed, the hazard indicator flashes once. If hazard indicator and hom mode is not nec- essary, you can switch to hazard indicator only. mode by following the switching procedure. In hazard indicator only mode, when the LOCK button is pushed, the hazard indicator flashes twice. When the UNLOCK button is pushed, neither the hazard indicator nor the hom oper- ates. {Switching procedure) Push the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the mult-remote controller simultaneously for more than 2 seconds to switch from one mode to the other. When pushing the buttons to set hazard indi- cator only mode, the hazard indicator flashes 3 times. When pushing the buttons to set hazard indi- cator and hom mode, the hazard indicator flashes once and the hom chirps once. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

OPERATION GUIDE MODE {Push *LOCK" and "UNLOCK" buttons Switching indicator LOCK UNLOCK or more than 2 seconds to switch) Haradindicalor HA ZARD INDIGATOR | | HazaRD-Stimes | HAZARD-twice | No operation Hazard incicator_ | HAZARD INDICATOR HAZARD-one | HAZARD-tee | ny HORN — once HORN — once SPA1260 Locking doors 5. The hazard indicator flashes twice and the hom chirps once.

e When the LOCK button is pushed with all

2. Close all the doors.*2 doors locked, the hazard indicator flashes

twice and the hom chirps once as a re-

3. Push the LOCK buttoi th ti: te

tsnne uHon on Me MuE Emo! minder that the doors are already locked. controller.

4. All the doors will lock. #1: Doors lock with the remote controller while

All of the doors will lock when the LOCK a keyis in the ignition switch. However, the button on the multi-remote controller is panic alarm will not activate when the key pushed even though a door remains open is in the ignition switch. in the ON posi- 2: Doors lock with the remote controller while any door is open. However, hazard indica- tor and hom mode will not function. and/or the ignition key i tion. 3-6 Pre-driving checks and adjustments | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

PUSH to lock PUSH to operate the panic alarm SPA0981 Unlocking doors

1. Push the UNLOCK button on the multi-

remote controller once. Only the drivers door unlocks The hazard indicator flashes once if all doors are completely closed with the igni- tion key in any position except the ON position. The interior light tums on and the light timer activates for 30 seconds when the switch is in the center © position with the ignition key in any position except the ON position.

2. Push the UNLOCK button on the multi-

remote controller again within 5 seconds. e All doors unlock e The hazard indicator flashes once if all doors are completely closed. K the following operation is not carried out within 5 minutes after pressing the “UNLOCK” button, all doors will be locked automatically. + When any door is not opened. + _ When the ignition key is not set in the ON position. The interior light can be tumed off without waiting for 30 seconds by tuming the ignition switch to the ON position or by locking the doors with the multi-remote controller. Releasing the trunk lid

1. Push the trunk button on the multi-remote

controller for longer than 0.5 second with the key removed from the ignition key cyl- inder.

2. The trunk lid opens.

The trunk lid will not open when the trunk lid Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

cancel lever is in the CANCEL position. It can be opened only with the key. See ‘Trunk lid” later in this section for cancel lever. Using the panic alarm If you are near your vehicle and feel threat- ened, you may activate the alarm to call atten- tion as follows:

1. Push the PANIC button on the remote

controller for longer than 0.5 seconds.

2. The theft waming alarm and headlights will

stay on for 30 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:

e_It has run for 30 seconds, or e The LOCK or the UNLOCK button is pressed, or e_The panic button or the trunk lid release button is pushed on the multi-remote con- troller for longer than 0.5 seconds. 3-8 Pre-driving checks and adjustments OPEN (e] Suitable- tool S

“— side up REMOVE the battery SPA1046 BATTERY REPLACEMENT Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ® side faces the bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

Push the remote controller button two or three times to check its operation. See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. An improperiy disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. The remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry. When changing batteries, do notlet dust or oil get on the controller. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressiy approved by the manufacturer compliance | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with

Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of

Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including _interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. HOOD SPA0984

1. Pull the hood lock release handle (D) lo-

cated below the instrument panel; the hood PIN MARNING will then spring up slighty.

2. Move the lever (2) at the front of the hood + Make sure the hood is completely

with your fingertips and raise the hood. closed and latched before driving. Failure to do so could cause the hood

3. When closing the hood, slowly close the

to fly open and result in an accident. hood and make sure it locks into place. e_If you see steam or smoke coming from the engine compartment, to avoid injury do not open the hood. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-9 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

TRUNK LID À varie «Do not drive with the trunk lid open. This could allow dangerous exhaust gases to be drawn into the vehicle. See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driv- ing” section for exhaust gas. e_ Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked with the trunk closed when not in use, and prevent children’s access to car keys. Cancel lever When the lever is in the cancel position, the trunk lid cannot be opened with the trunk lid release button. It can be opened only with the master key. SPA0985 OPENER OPERATION The trunk lid release button is located under the drivers arm rest. To open the trunk lid, pull the release button. To close, push the trunk lid down securely. 3-10 Pre-driving checks and adjustments | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

OPEN SPA0992| Inside release handle SPA1208 KEY OPERATION To open the trunk lid, tum the key clockwise. To close, lower and push the trunk lid down securely.

INTERIOR TRUNK LID RELEASE

À varie Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously in- jured. Keep the car locked, with the trunk closed, when not in use, and pre- vent children’s access to car keys. The interior trunk lid release mechanism pro- vides a means of escape for children and adults in the event they become locked inside the trunk. The handle is located on the back side of the trunk lid inside the trunk compartment. To open the trunk lid from the inside, pull the release handle towards you until the lock releases and push up on the trunk lid. The release lever is made of a material that glows in the dark after a brief exposure to ambient light. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-11 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

The fuel filler cap is à ratcheting type. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are heard. Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder while refueling. À varie _ Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive under certain condi- tions. You could be bumned or seri- | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0 ously injured if it is misused or mis- handied. Always stop the engine and do notsmoke or allow open flames or sparks near the vehicle when refuel- ing. e_ Fuel may be under pressure. Tum the cap one-half tu, and wait for any hissing sound to stop to prevent fuel from spraying out and possible per- sonal injury. Then remove the cap. + Do not attemptto top off the fuel tank

after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. Use only a genuine fuel filler cap as a replacement. It has a built-in safety valve needed for proper operation of the fuel system and emission control system. An incorrect cap can resultin a serious malfunction and possible injury. Never pour fuel into the throttle body to attempt to start your vehicle. À caurion H fuel is spilled on the car body, flush itavey with water to avoid paint dam- age. Tighten until the fuel filler cap clicks. Failure to tighten the fuel filler cap properly may cause the Ye mal- function indicator lamp (MIL) & illu- minate. If the ‘à lamp illuminates because the fuel filler cap is loose or missing, tighten orinstall the cap and continue to drive the vehicle. The NE lamp should turn off after a few Fo. ce driving trips. If the #ÈKF lamp does not tum off after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see the “Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL}” the “2. Instruments and controls section. STEERING WHEEL

TILT OPERATION Pull the lock lever and while holding down, adjust the steering wheel up or down to the desired position. SPA0234 Push the lock lever back into place to lock the steering wheel in place. À varie Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. You could lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-13 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

SUN VISORS MIRRORS Extension sun visor SLIDE to use SPA0991!| SPA0470 ASS) SES

PUSH to use AUTO indicator light OFF position PUSH to use AUTO position sPA1109| À caurion Store the main sun visor after storing the extension sun visor. 3-14 Pre-driving checks and adjustments INSIDE MIRROR The night position will reduce glare from the headiights of vehicles behind you at night. À varie Use the night position only when neces- sary, because it reduces rear view clar- ity. AUTOMATIC ANTI-DAZZLING INSIDE MIRROR (if so equipped) The inside mirror is designed so that it auto- matically changes reflection according to the intensity of the headlight of the following ve- hicle. When the inside mirror is in the AUTO position, excessive glare from the headlights of the vehicle behind you will be reduced. When the switch of the inside mirror is in the OFF position, the inside mirror will operate nor- mally. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

<= TURN 16 adjust he left or right mirror SPA0987| OUTSIDE MIRRORS À varninc Objects viewed in the outside mirror on the passenger side are closer than they appear. Be careful when moving to the right. Using only this mirror could cause an accident. Use inside mirror or glance over your shoulder to properly judge distances to other objects. The outside mirror will operate only when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position. Tum the control knob to right or left to select the right or left outside mirror, then adjust. MPA0008| Foldable outside mirrors Push the outside mirror backward to fold it. Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-15 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

3-16 Pre-driving checks and adjustments | IF 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Ventilators . 42 Audio system. . 4-12 Heater and air conditioner (Manual) . . 43 FM radio reception . 4-12 Controls . - 43 AM radio reception . 413 Heater operation... - 44 Audio operation precautions 4-13 Air conditioner operation - 45 FM-AM radio with cassette player. 4-15 Air flow charts - 46 FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc Heater and air conditioner (Automatic) (if so (CD) player. 4-19 equipped) CD care and cleaning 4-24 Automatic operation . Steering switch for audio control (if so Manual operation. equipped 424 Aus emperanre switch (AMB) Antenna 425 Car phone or CB radio 425 Servicing air conditioner… | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

VENTILATORS SAA0373| SAA0374 Adjust the air flow direction of ventilators. Open or close, and adjust the air flow direction of ventilators. D : This symbol indicates that the vents are closed when the vent switch is moved to the left. : This symbol indicates that the vents are open when the vent switch is moved to the right. 4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Fan control dial Air recirculation button Air conditioning button Temperature contro/MAX A/C lever SAA0468 À varie e The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is run- ning. e Do not leave children, impaired adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. On hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly be- come high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals. Do not use the recirculation mode for long periods as it may cause the interior air to become stale and the windows to fog up. Positioning of the heating or air con- ditioning controls should not be done while driving, so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. CONTROLS Fan control dial This dial tums the fan on and off, and controls fan speed. Air flow control buttons These buttons allow you to select the air flow outiets. Air flows from center and side venti- lators. Ÿ,5 — Air flows from center and side venti- lators and foot outlets. KA — Air flows mainly from foot outlets. Ki — Air flows from defroster outlets and foot outlets. <? — Air flows mainly from defroster out- lets. Temperature control/MAX A/C lever This lever allows you to adjustthe temperature of the outiet air. MAX A/C: When the temperature control/MAX A/C lever is moved to the left end, the air conditioner cooling will start automatically and the A/C Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

indicator and air recirculation lights will turn on. Air recirculation button OFF position: Outside air is drawn into the passenger com partment. Use the off position for normal heater, or air conditioner operation. ON position (Indicator light ON): Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle. Push the air recirculation button to the ON position when driving on a dusty road or to avoid traffic fumes and for maximum cooling when using the air conditioner. Air conditioning button Start the engine, move the fan control dial to the desired (1 to 4) position and push the air conditioning button to tum on the air condi- tioner. The indicator light will come on when the air conditioner is on. To stop the air con- ditioner, push the switch again to return it to the original position. The air conditioner cooling function oper- ates only when the engine is running. 4-4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems HEATER OPERATION Heating This mode is used to direct hot air from the floor outlets. Some air will also come from the defrost vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF

position for normal heating.

Move the temperature control lever to the desired position between the middle and the HOT position. For quick heating, move the air recirculation button to the ON position. Be sure to return the air recirculation button to the OFF position for normal heating. Ventilation This mode directs outside air fromthe side and center vents.

2. Pushthe =; button in.

3. Tum on the fan control dial.

4. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position. Defrosting or defogging This mode is used to defrost/defog the win- dows.

1. Pushthe <jÿ button in.

2. Tum on the fan control dial.

3. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position between the middle and the HOT position. e To quickly remove ice or fog from the windows, turn on the fan control dial to 4 and the temperature control lever to the full HOT position. e Whenthe y button is pushed, the air conditioner will automatically be tumed on to defog the windshield, and the air recircu- late mode will automatically be turned off. Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging per- formance. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Bi-level heating This mode directs outside air fromthe side and center vents and hot air from the floor outlets.

Tum on the fan control dial. 8 Ww Nommally move the temperature control le- ver to the midpoint between HOT and COLD. Heating and defogging This mode heats the interior and defogs the windshield.

3. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position between the middle and the HOT position. Operating tips e Clear snow and ice from the wiper blades and let in front of the wind- shield. This will improve heater opera- tion. e When the (iÿÿ button is pushed, the air recirculate mode will turned off. automatically be Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging per- formance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION

Start the engine, move the fan control dial to the desired (1 to 4) position and push in the air conditioning button to activate the air condi- tioner. When the air conditioner is on, cooling and dehumidifying functions will be added to the heater operation. Cooling This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFF

2. Pushthe =; button in.

Push on the air conditioning button. The indicator light will come on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position. For quick cooling when the outside tempera- ture is high, move the air recirculation button to the ON position. Be sure to retum the air recirculation button to the OFF position for normal cooling. Dehumidified heating This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.

indicator light will come on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position. Dehumidified defogging This mode is used to defog the windows and dehumidify.

1. Pushthe <jÿ button in.

indicator light will come on.

4. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position. When the button is pushed, the air con- ditioner will automatically be turned on to de- ir conditioner and audio systems 4-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

fog the windshield, and the air recirculate quick heating, cooling or defrosting. mode will automatically be tumed off. air recirculation chould be in Outside air is drawn into the passenger com- the OFF position for normal cooling, heat- partment to improve the defogging perfor- ing and defrosting. mance. Operating tips e Keep the windows and sun roof closed while the air conditioner is in operation. e After parking in the sun, drive for 2 or 3 minutes with the windows open to vent hot air fromthe passenger compartment. Then, close the windows. This will allow the air conditioner to cool the interior more quickly. e The air conditioning system should be operated for about 10 minutes at least once a month. This helps prevent dam- age to the system due to lack of lubrica- tion. e_If the coolant temperature gauge exceeds the HOT position, tum the air conditioning off. For additional information, see ‘f your vehicle overheats” in the "6. In case of emergency” section.

The charts on the following pages show the button and lever positions for maximum and 4-6 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

DEFROSTING DEFOGGING : Alr passed through heater core Air flow control buttons

(Automatic) (if so equipped) Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped) defogger switch On hot, sunny days, temperatures in {Refer to the section “2. Instruments and controls”) a closed vehicle could quickty be- come high enough to cause severe or Front DEF buttor button nn d Display AMB possibly fatal injuries to people or animals. EP o auro MANUAL +_ Do notuse the recirculation mode for IT AMB long periods as it may cause the Ho LEA interior air to become stale and the windows to fog up. = + Positioning of the heating or air con- AUTO) EcoN _|,orr || MODE v,®S A ditioning controls should not be done while driving, so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Manual fan control button ECON button Manual air flow control button Start the engine and operate the controls to Temperature set dial Air recireulation button activate the air conditioner. AUTO button OFF button AUTOMATIC OPERATION Cooling and/or dehumidified heating SAA0A63 (AUTO) ji This mode may be normally used all year ning. FIN WARNING : round as the system automatically works to . n : : e Do not leave children, impaired keep a constant temperature. Air flow distribu- ° The air conditioner cooling function adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. tion and fan speed are also controlled auto- operates only when the engine is run- matically. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-9 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Push the AUTO button on. (AUTO will be displayed.) Tum the temperature set dial to the left or right to set the desired temperature. Adjust the temperature set dial to about 75°F (24°C) for normal operation. The temperature ofthe passenger compart- ment will be maintained automatically. Air flow distribution and fan speed are also controlled automatically. Heating (ECON) The air conditioner does not activate. When you need to heat only, use this mode.

4-10 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Push the ECON (Economy) button on. (ECON will be displayed.) Tum the temperature set dial to the left or right to set the desired temperature. The temperature ofthe passenger compart- ment will be maintained automatically. Air flow distribution and fan speed are also controlled automatically. Do not set the temperature lower than the outside air temperature. Otherwise the sys- tem may not work properiy. Not recommended if windows fog up. Dehumidified defogging

Push the DEF button «fon. (The indica- tor light on the button will come on.) . Tum the temperature set dial to the left or right to set the desired temperature. To quickly remove ice from the outside of the windows, push the manual fan control button {2 and set to the maximum posi- ton se AS soon as possible after the windshield is: clean, push the AUTO button to return to the auto mode. When the DEF button «jy is pushed, the air conditioner will automatically be tumed on at outside temperatures above 23°F {5°C) to defog the windshield, and the air recirculate mode will automatically be tumed off. Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging per- formance. MANUAL OPERATION Fan speed control Push the fan control button control the fan speed. to manually Push the AUTO button to retum to automatic control of the fan speed. Air recirculation Push the air recirculation button -a:, to recir- culate interior air inside the vehicle. The indi- cator light on the switch will come on. Push it again to make the air inlet controlled automatically (FRESH, REC/FRE and RECIRCULATION). The indicator will go out. The air recirculation button will not be acti- vated when the air conditioner is in DEF mode. Air flow control Pushing the manual air flow control button selects the air outlet to: Air flows from center and side ventila- tors. T7: Air flows from center and side ventila- tors and foot outlets. «A: Air flows mainly from foot outiets. X7: Air flow from defroster and foot out- lets. To turn system off Push the OFF button. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SWITCH (AMB) Push the ambient temperature switch. The outside ambient temperature will be displayed for approximately 5 seconds. The ambient temperature sensor is located in front of the radiator. The sensor may be affected by road or engine heat, wind direc- tion and other driving conditions. The dis- play may differ from the actual ambient temperature or the temperature displayed on various signs or billboards. OPERATING TIPS When the engine coolant temperature and outside air temperature are low, the air flow from the foot outlets may not operate for a maximum of 150 seconds. However, this is not à malfunction. After the coolant temperature warms up, the air flow from the foot outlets will operate normally. Sensor Ha1o11 The sensor on the instrument panel helps maintain a constant temperature; do not put anything on or around this sensor.

SERVICING AIR CONDITIONER

The air conditioning system in your NISSAN vehicle is charged with a refrigerant designed with the environment in mind. This refrigerant will not harm the earth's ozone layer. How- ever, special charging equipment and lubricant are required when servicing your NISSAN air conditioner. Using improper refrigerants or lu- bricants will cause severe damage to your air conditioning system. See “Capacities and rec- ommended fuel/ubricants” in the “10. Techni- cal and consumer information” section for air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations. Your NISSAN dealer will be able to service your environmentally friendly air conditioning system. À varie The air conditioner system contains re- frigerant under high pressure. To avoid personal injury, any air conditioner ser- vice should be done only by an experi- enced technician with proper equip- ment. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-11 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

AUDIO SYSTEM Tum the ignition key to ACC or ON and press the power on switch to tu on the radio. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, the key should be tumed to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- ings, bridges, mountains and other extemal influences. intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these extemal influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the ve- hicle may influence radio reception quality. Radio reception Your radio system is equipped with state-of- the-art electronic circuits to enhance radio reception. These circuits are designed to ex- tend reception range, and to enhance the quality of that reception. However there are some general characteris- tics of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect radio reception quality in a moving ve- hicle, even when the finest equipment is used. These characteristics are completely normal in à given reception area, and do notindicate any malfunction in your radio system. Remember that a moving vehicle is not the ideal place to listen to a radio. Because of the movement, reception conditions will constantiy 4-12 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems change. Buildings, terrain, signal distance and interference from other vehicles can work against ideal reception. Described below are some of the factors that can affect your radio reception.

Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 to 30 miles (40 to 48 km), with monaural (single channel) FM having slightiy more range than stereo FM. Extemal influences may some- times interfere with FM station reception even ifthe FM station is within 25 miles (40 km). The strength of the FM signal is directly related to the distance between the transmitter and re- ceiver. FM signals follow à line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same characteristics as light. For example they will reflect off objects. Fade and drift As your vehicle moves away | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

from a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade and/or drift. Static and flutter: During signal interference from buildings, large hills or due to antenna position, usually in conjunction with increased distance from the station transmitter, static or flutter can be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the treble control counterclockwise to reduce treble response. Multipath reception: Because of the reflective characteristics of FM signals, direct and re- flected signals reach the receiver at the same time. The signals may cancel each other, resulting in momentary flutter or loss of sound.

AM signals, because of their low frequency, can bend around objects and skip along the ground. In addition, the signals can be bounced off the ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of these characteristics. AM signals are also subject to interference as they travel from transmitter to receiver. Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing through freeway underpasses or in areas with many tail buildings. It can also occur for sev- eral seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in areas where no obstacles exist. Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights. AUDIO OPERATION PRECAUTIONS Cassette player e To maintain good quality sound, NISSAN recommends using cassette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length. e_ Cassette tapes should be removed from the player when not in use. Store cas- settes in their protective cases and away from direct sunlight, heat, dust, mois- ture and magnetic sources. e_ Directsunlightcan cause the cassette to become deformed. The use of deformed cassettes may cause the cassette to jam in the player. Do not use cassettes with labels which are peeling and loose. If used, the label could jam in the player. e If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil through one of the cassette hubs and rewind the tape firmly around the hubs. Loose tape may cause tape jam- ming and wavering sound quality. + Over a period of time, the playback head, capstan and pinch roller may col- lect a tape coating residue as the tape is played. This residue accumulation can cause weak or wavering sound, and should be removed periodically with a head cleaning tape. If the residue is not removed periodically, the player may need to be disassembled for cleaning. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-13 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

disc DIGITAL AUDIO” logo on the disc e CDs that are warped, scratched, or or packaging. have abnormal edges e_ During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the hu- midity. this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player com- pletely. e The player may skip while driving on rough roads. e_ The CD player sometimes cannot func- tion when the compartment temperature is extremely high. Decrease the tem- perature before use. + _ Do not expose the CD to direct sunlight. e CDs that are of poor quality, dirty, scratched, covered with fingerprints, or that have pin holes may not work prop- eny. Do not use the following CDs as they SAn0480| may cause the CD player to malfunction. e 8cm (3.1in) discs with an adapter + Recordable compact discs (CD-R) e _Rewritable compact discs (CD-RW) Compact Disc (CD) player Only use high quality 4.7 inches (12 cm) round discs that have the “COMPACT e CDs that are not round + CDs with a paper label 4-14 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

PLAYER Audio main operation Power/Volume control: Tum the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the PowerVolume control knob. The mode {radio or cassette) which was playing immedi- ately before the system was tumed off re- sumes playing. When no cassette is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the Power/ Volume control knob again tums the system off. Tum the Power/Volume control knob to adjust the volume. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-15 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Select the audio mode SAA0235 Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance: To adjust BASS-TREB-FADER:‘BAL (Bass, Treble, Fader, Balance), press the AUDIO button until the desired mode (BAS, TRE, FAD or BAL) appears in the display. Pressthe \/ or A button to adjust BASS and TREB to the desired level. Use the V7 or A button to adjust FADER or BAL modes. FADER adjusts the sound level be- tween the front and rear speakers and BAL adijusts the sound level between the right and left speakers. After 10 seconds, the radio or cassette tape 4-16 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems display reappears. Once the sound quality is set to the desired level, press the AUDIO button repeatedly until the radio or cassette tape display appears. Radio/Cassette tape priority mode In this mode, the radio station illuminates in the display during radio operation. During cassette tape operation, TAPE illuminates in the dis- play. FM-AM radio operation FM-AM band select: Push the FM-AM band select button to listen to the radio and tune in the desired station. Pushing the FM-AM band select button will change the band FM1, FM2 or AM. The FM stereo indicator, ST illuminates during FM stereo reception. When the stereo broad- cast signal is weak, the radio automatically changes from stereo to monaural reception. TUNE (Tuning): À varie The radio should not be tuned while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Push either manual tuning button 7 or

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button G or Z for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from high to low or low to high frequen- cies and stops at the next broadcasting sta- | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

tion. Pushing the button again continues the SEEXK function. Once the highest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station. Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button 0r ZA for more than L.5 seconds. SCAN illu- minates in the display window. SCAN tuning begins from high to low or low to high frequen- cies and stops at each broadcasting station for 5 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 5 second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station. I(D) Select

@ rush @ contirm Sound resumes when memorizing is compiete.(22722070502 2) SAA0264 Station memory operations: Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12 stations can be set for the FM band (six for FMI, six for FM2).

1. Push the FM-AM band select button to

select AM, FM1, or FM2. The selected band illuminates in the display.

. Tune to the desired station.

. Push the desired select button for more than LS seconds. For example, in the illustrations ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.

4. When the sound resumes, memorizing is

5. Other station select buttons can be set in

the same manner. If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is can- celled. In that case, reset the desired stations. Cassette tape player operation Tum the ignition key to ACC or ON, then carefully insert a cassette tape into the tape door. The cassette tape automatically pulls into the player. The word TAPE and moving digital Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-17 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

squares illuminate on the right side of the display window. À caurion Do not force the cassette tape into the tape door. This could cause player dam- age. The cassette tape automatically changes di- rections to play the other side when the first side is complete. At this time, the moving digital squares illuminate on the left side of the display window. Push the PLAY/STOP button while the cas- sette tape is playing to stop the tape. Push the button again to play the tape. FF (fast forward), REW (rewind): Push either the FF or REW button for the desired direction. The FF or REW symbol illuminates in the display. To stop the FF or REW function, press the FF 4-18 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems or REW button again, or the PLAY/STOP button. PS (una progres search) FF, APS REW: Push either the APS FF or APS REW button while the cassette tape is playing. The tape runs quickly, stops, then plays the next selec- tion. Either the FF or REW symbol flashes in the display while searching for the selection. This system searches at the blank intervals between selections. If there is à blank interval within one selection or there is no interval between selections, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. PROG (program Push the PROG button. The moving digital squares illuminate on either the right or left side of the display window to indicate the side of program play. Dolby NR (Noise Reduction): Push the Dolby NR button for Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high frequency tape noise. The O0 ndicator light comes on. Dolby NR is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Metal or chrome tape usage: The cassette player is automatically setto high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. Push the EJECT button. The cassette tape automatically comes out. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

(CD) PLAYER Audio main operation Head unit The radio has an FM diversity reception sys- tem, which employs two antennas. One is a rod type antenna; the other is an antenna printed on the window. This system automati- cally switches to the antenna which is receiv- ing less noise. The tape deck employs à permalloy head which allows for improved reproduction of high frequency ranges. Noise is also greaty re- duced by the combined use of the Dolby NR (Noise Reduction) system. The auto loudness circuit enhances the low frequency range au- tomatically in both radio reception and tape and CD playback. ON-OFF/Volume control: Tum the ignition key to ACC or ON, and then push the ON-OFF/VOL control knob while the systemis off to call up the mode (radio, tape or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was tumed off. When no CD or tape is loaded, the radio will come on. While the system is on, pushing the ON-OFF/VOL con- Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-19 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

==" | Select the audio mode.

Adjust to the desired level. SAAO381 trol knob turns the system off. To turn the radio off, press the ON-OFF/VOL control knob. Tum the ON-OFF/VOL control knob to adjust the volume. Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance: To adjust BASS, TRE (Treble), BAL (Balance) and FAD (Fader), press the AUDIO button until the desired mode BAS, TRE, FAD or BAL appears in the display. Press the 4, or À button to adjust Bass (BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level. Use the y or 4-20 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems À button also to adjust Fader (FAD) or Balance (BAL) modes. FAD adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers and BAL adjusts the sound between the right and left speakers. After 10 seconds, the radio or cassette tape display reappears. Once the sound quality is set to the desired level, press: the AUDIO button repeatedly until the radio or cassette tape display appears. FM-AM radio operation FMAM band select: Pushing the FM/AM band select button will change the band FM1, FM2 or AM. When FM/AM band select button is pushed while the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON, the radio will come on at the station last played. The last station played will also come on when the power knob is tumed to ON. If a compact disc or tape is playing when the FM/AM band select button is tuned to ON, the compact disc or tape will automatically be tumed off and the last radio station played will come on. The FM stereo indicator ST will glow during FM stereo reception. When the stereo broad- cast signal is weak, the radio will automatically change from stereo to monaural reception. TUNE (Tuning): À varniNc The radio should not be tuned while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Use these buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the channels, hold either of the | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

TUNE buttons down for more than 0.5 sec- ich SEEK/SCAN tuning: SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button ÿg or ZA for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from high to low or low to high frequen- cies and stops at the next broadcasting sta- tion. SCAN tuning: Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button x or ZA for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN tuning begins from high to low or low to high frequen- cies and stops at each broadcasting station for 10 seconds. Pushing the button again during this 10 seconds period will stop SCAN tuning and the radio will remain tuned to that station. Ifthe SEEK/SCAN tuning button is not pushed within 10 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to the next station. Indicator will come on. Station memory operations: Twelve stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2). Six stations can be set for the AM band.

1. Tune to the desired station using the

SEEK/SCAN or TUNE button.

2. Push the desired station select button for

more than 1.5 seconds. (For example, in the diagram ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.)

. The indicator ch2 will then come on and the sound will resume. Memorizing is now com- plete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the same

manner. If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the fuse blows, the radio memory will be can- celled. In that case, reset the desired stations. Cassette tape player operation Tum the ignition key to ACC or ON, and then lighty insert the cassette tape into the tape door. The cassette tape will be automatically pulled into the player. The radio or CD will turn off (ifitis on) and the cassette tape will begin to play. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-21

À caurion Do not force the cassette tape into the tape door. This could cause player dam- age. If the system is tumed off by pushing the ON-OFFWOL control knob with the cassette tape still in the player, the tape will resume playing when the system is tumed back on. PLAY: e When the TAPE button is pushed with the system tumed off and a tape loaded, the system will come on and the tape will play. e When the TAPE button is pushed with either the radio or compact disc tumed on and the tape loaded, the compact disc or the radio will automatically be tumed off and the tape will play. 5 FF (Fast Forward), REW (Rewind): Push the pp (fast forward) button to fast forward the tape. To rewind the tape, push the 44 (rewind) button. Either the FF or REW symbol illuminates on the right side of the display window. To stop the FF or REW func- Lee] 4-22 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems tion, press the pp (fast forward) or qd (re- wind) again, or the TAPE button. PAS Search) FF, APS REW: When the pp (APS FF) button is pushed while the tape is being played, the next pro- gramwill startto play fromthe beginning. Push the »»1 (APS FF) button several times to skip through programs. The tape will advance the number of times the button is pushed (up to nine programs). When the 144 (APS REW) button is pushed once, the program being played starts over from the beginning. Push the 44 (APS REW) button several times to skip back sev- eral selections. The tape will go back the number of times the button is pushed. Either the FF or REW symbol flashes on the right side of the display window while searching for the selection. This system searches for the blank intervals between selections. If there is à blank interval within one program or there is no interval between programs, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. PROG (Program): Push the PROG button to change the tape side while the tape is being played. The cassette tape will automatically change directions to play the other side when the first side is completed. Dolby NR (Noise Reduction): Push the Dolby NR [[] button for Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high frequency tape noise. The indicator will come on. Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li- cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Cor- poration. Dolby NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Metal or chrome tape usage: The cassette player will be automatically setto high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. TAPE EJ ECT: When this button is pushed with the tape loaded, the tape will be ejected. When the tape is ejected while it is being played, the system will be tumed off. Compact disc (CD) player operation Tum the ignition key to the ACC or ON position and insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side facing up. The compact disc will | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

be guided automatically into the slot and start playing. After loading the disc, the number of tracks on the disc and the play time will appear on the display. Ifthe radio or tape is already operating, it will automatically tum off and the compact disc will play. À caurion Do not force the compact disc into the slot. This could damage the player. If the system has been tumed off while the compact disc was playing, pushing the ON-OFFWOL control knob will start the com pact disc. 8 cmdiameter compact discs can also be used without an adapter. CD/CHG PLAY: When the CD/CHG button is pushed with the system off and the compact disc loaded, the system will tum on and the compact disc will start to play. When the CD/CHG button is pushed with the compact disc loaded but the tape or the radio playing, the tape or radio will automatically be tumed off and the compact disc will start to play. Le |

FF (Fast Forward), REW (Rewind): Whenthe pp (fastforward) or @« (rewind) button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will play while fast forwarding or rewinding. When the button is released, the compact disc will retum to normal play speed. 2 | T__] APS (Automatic Program 21 H<« Search) FF, APS REW: When the pp (APS FF) button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the program next to the present one will start to play from its beginning. Push several times to skip through programs. The compact disc will advance the number of times the button is pushed. (When the last program on the com- pact disc is skipped through, the first program will be played.) When the 144 (APS REW) button is pushed, the program being played retums to its beginning. Push several times to skip back through programs. The compact disc will go back the number of times the button is pushed. PROG (Program): When the PROG button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the play pattem will change as follows: no mark: All the programs will be played repeatedly in sequence. 1: Only one program (the one being played when the PROG button is pushed) will be repeated. RANDOM: Programs will be played at random, not following the sequence on the compact disc. The same program may be repeated twice. When the compact disc is ejected, the play pattem will automatically change to no mark. [=] CD EJECT: When the CD EJ ECT button is pushed with the compact disc loaded, the compact disc will be ejected. When this button is pushed while the compact disc is being played, the compact disc will come out and the system will tum off. If the compact disc comes out and is not removed, it will be pulled back into the slot Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-23 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

to protect it (without 8 cm diameter com- pact discs) CD IN indicator: CD IN indicator appears on the display when the CD is loaded with the system on. 4-24 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems SAA0451 Volume control Memory changes Seek and APS Lt Sitoh (up) switch (up) Mode select switch “ Memory changes À. Seek and APS Volume control suitch (down) switch (down) SAR046A|

CD CARE AND CLEANING

e_Hande a CD byits edges. Never touch the surface of the disc. Do not bend the disc. Always place the discs in the storage case when they are not being used. e_ To clean a disc, wipe the surface from the center to the outer edge using a clean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the disc using a circular motion. Do notuse a conventional record cleaner or alcohol intended for industrial use. A new disc may be rough on its inner and outer edges. Remove the rough edges us- ing the side of a pen or pencil as illustrated.

STEERING SWITCH FOR AUDIO

CONTROL (if so equipped) The audio system can be operated using the controls on the steering wheel. MODE select switch Push the mode select switch to change the mode in the sequence of AM, FM1, FM2, CD and CD autochanger (if so equipped) and Tape. Volume control switches Push the upper or lower side switch to in- crease or decrease the volume. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

Tuning Memory change (radio): Push the tuning switch > or A for less than 1.5 seconds to change the radio fre- quency. Seek tuning (radio) Push the tuning switch \/ or A for more than 1.5 seconds to seek the next or previous. radio station. APS (Automatic Program Search) FF, APS REW (tape/CD or CD changer): Push the tuning switch \, or A for less

1.5 seconds to retum to the beginning of the

present program or skip to the next program. Push several times to skip back or skip through programs. This system searches for the blank intervals between selections. If there is a blank interval within one program or there is no interval between programs, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. FF REW (tape or CD changer): Push the tuning switch 7 or A for more than 1.5 seconds to rewind or fast forward the tape or to change the playing disc up or down. To stop the FF or REW function, press the or A button for more than 1.5 sec- onds again. ANTENNA Window antenna The antenna pattem is printed inside the rear window. À caurion Do not place metalized film near the rear window glass or attach any metal parts to it This may cause poor re- ception or noise. + When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the rear window antenna. Lighty wipe along the antenna with a dampened soft cloth.

CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO

If equipped with a genuine NISSAN cellular phone, your NISSAN features à non- directional microphone in the steering column cover, soitis notnecessary to look at or speak directly into the microphone when calling. To do so could detract from the driving operation and cause an accident See the car phone manual for operation. Some models are pre-wired to accept the genuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition, the same model has the phone antenna built into the rear glass window. When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe the follow- ing cautions, otherwise the new equipment may adversely affect the Engine control sys- tem and other electronic parts. À varie e A cellular telephone should not be used while driving so full attention Some jurisdictions prohibit the use of cellular telephones while driving. Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-25 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

°_f you must make a call while your + Connectthe ground wire fromthe CB vehicle is in motion, the hands free radio chassis to the body. celular phone operational mode (if e For détails, consult an authorized so equipped) is highly recommended. NISSAN desc Exercise extreme caution at all times so full attention may be given to ve- hicle operation. e_ If a conversation in a moving vehicle requires you to take notes, pull offthe road to a safe location and stop your vehicle before doing so. À caurion Keep the antenna as far as possible away from the Engine Control Module (ECM). + Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in (20 cm) away from the Multiport Fuel Injection hamess. Do not route the antenna wire next to any hamess. e_Adjustthe antenna standing-wave ra- tio as recommended by the manufac- turer. 4-26 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

5 Starting and driving Precautions when starting and driving. Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide). 52 Three way catalyst. 53 Avoiding collision and rollover. .53 Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving 54 Ignition switch. 54 Automatic transmission Manual transmission Key positions . Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System Before starting the engine Starting the engine Driving the vehicle. Automatic transmission Manual transmission Parking brake Cruise control Precautions on cruise control. Cruise control operations … 5-14 Break-in schedule . 5-15 increasing fuel economy 5-16 Parking/parking on hills 5-17 Power steering . 5-18 Brake system 5-18 Braking precautions. 5-18 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) 5-19 Traction control system (if so equipped) 5-20 Cold weather driving … 5-21 Freeing a frozen door lock 5-21 Anti-freeze … 5-21 Battery 5-21 Draining of coolant water 5-21 Tire equipment . 5-21 Special winter equipment 5-21 Driving on snow or ice . 5-22 Engine block heater (if so equipped) … 5-22 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

AND DRIVING À varie + Do not leave children, impaired aduits, or pets alone in your vehicle. They could accidentally injure them- selves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals. e_ Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked with the trunk closed when not in use, and prevent children’s access to car keys. EXHAUST GAS (Carbon monoxide) À varninc Do not breathe exhaust gases; they con- 5-2 Starting and driving colortess and odorless carbon mon- oxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous. it can cause unconsciousness or death. e_If you suspectthat exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all windows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately. e Do not run the engine in closed spaces such as a garage. Do not park the vehicle with the en- gine running for any extended length of time. Keep the trunk lid closed while driv- ing, otherwise exhaust gases could be draun into the passenger com partment. If you must drive with the trunk lid open, follow these precau- tions: L Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation switch

OFF and the fan control at 4 (high) to circulate the air. + _Ifelectrical wiring or other cable con- nections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the trunk lid or the body, follow the manufacturers recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle. H a special body or other equipment is added for recreational or other us- age, follow the manufacturers rec- ommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle. (Some recreational vehicle appli- ances such as stoves, refrigerator, heaters, etc. may also generate car- bon monoxide.) The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever: a. The vehicl b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are entering into the passenger compartment. is raised for service. c. You notice a change in the sound of the exhaust system. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

d. You have had an accident invoiv- ing damage to the exhaust system, underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

The three way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. Ex- haust gases in the converter are bumed at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants. À varie e_ Theexhaust gas and the exhaustsys- tem are very hot. Keep people, ani- mals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system compo- nents. e_ Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. À caurion + Do notuse leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline seriously re- duce the three way catalyst's ability +0 help reduce exhaust pollutants. e Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause over- rich fuel flow into the three way cata- lyst, causing it to overheat Do not keep driving if the engine misfires, or if noticeable loss of performance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have the vehicle in- spected promptiy by an authorized NISSAN dealer. e_Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damag- ing the three way catalyst. + Do notrace the engine while warming it up. Do not push or tow your vehicle to start the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION AND

ROLLOVER À varniNc Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident. Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed comering, or sudden steer- ing maneuvers, because these driving prac- tices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss of con- troi could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to rollover, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including prescription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt See “Seat Belts” in the “1. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems” section. And also instruct your passengers to do so. Starting and driving 5-3 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND

DRIVING À varninc Never drive under the influence of alco- hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream reduces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgment. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likeli- hood of being involved in an accident juring yourself and others. Addition- ally, if you are injured in the accident, alcohol can increase the severity of the injury. NISSAN is committed to safe driving. But, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in alcohol related accidents. Although the local laws vary on what is con- sidered to be legally intoxicated, the factis that alcohol affects all people differentiy and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol. Remember, drinking and driving don't mix! And thats true for drugs too (over the counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Don't drive if 5-4 Starting and driving your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition. IGNITION SWITCH Automatic transmission model OFF SSD0083| AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION On automatic transmission models, the igni- tion lock is designed so that the key cannot be turned to LOCK and removed until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position. When removing the key from the ignition, make sure the selector lever is in the P (Park) position. If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park) position, the key cannot be moved toward LOCK. When the key cannot be tumed toward the | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key:

1. Move the selector lever into the P (Park)

2. Tum the ignition key slightiy in the ON

3. Tum the key toward the LOCK position.

If the key is removed from the ignition switch, the selector lever cannot be moved from P (Park) position. The selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is de- pressed. There is an OFF position in between LOCK and ACC, although it does not show on the lock cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF the steering wheel is not locked. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be tumed about 1/6 of a tu counter- clockwise from the straight up position. To lock the steering wheel, tum the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and tum it gentiy while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightly right and left. À varie Never remove or tum the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steer- ing wheel will lock. This may cause the driver t lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury. Manual transmission model OFF To remove the key. TURN the key to LOCK while. pushing the key in SSD0082C MANUAL TRANSMISSION The switch includes an anti-theft steering lock device. LOCK Normal parking position (0) The ignition key can only be removed when the switch is in this position. On manual transmission models, to tum the ignition key to LOCK fromACC or ON, firsttum the key to OFF and tum the key to LOCK while pushing the key in. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be tumed about 1/6 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. Starting and driving 5-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

To lock the steering wheel, tum the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and tum it gentiy while rotating the steer- ing wheel slightiy right and left. À varninc Never remove or tum the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steer- ing wheel will lock. This may cause the driver t lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury. 5-6 Starting and driving KEY POSITIONS The switch includes an anti-theft steering lock device. LOCK (Normal parking position) (0) The ignition key can only be removed when the switch is in this position. OFF (1) The engine can be tumed off without locking the steering wheel. ACC (Accessories) (2) This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON (Normal operating position) (3) This position tums on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. START (4) This position activates the starter motor, start- ing the engine.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER

SYSTEM The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System will not allow the engine to start without the use of the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys- tem key. If the engine fails to start using the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, it may be due to interference caused by another Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, an automated toll road device or automated pay- ment device on the key ring. Restart the en- gine using the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position

for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Tumthe ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK

position and wait approximately 10 sec- onds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the device

{which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered Nissan Ve- hicle Immobilizer System key. If this procedure allows the engine to start, NISSAN recommends placing the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key on à separate key ring to avoid interference from other devices. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

e Make sure the area around the vehicle is clear. e Maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, e.g., each time you check engine oil. e _Checkthatall windows and lights are clean. e_ Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation. e_ Lock all doors. e_ Position seat and adjust head restraints. e_Adjust inside and outside mirrors. e_ Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to do likewise. e_ Checkthe operation of waming lights when key is tumed to the ON (3) position.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). (P preferred.) The selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) position and into any of the other gear positions if the key is removed from the switch. The starter is designed not to operate if the selector lever is in one of the driving posi- tions. Manual transmission: Move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position, and depress the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking the engine. The starter is designed not to operate un- less the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off the

accelerator pedal by tuning the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure. «If the engine is very hard to start in extremely cold or hot weather, de- press the accelerator pedal and hold it to help start the engine. e In the summer, when restarting the engine within 30 minutes after it has been stopped, keep the accelerator pedal fully depressed while starting. À caurion Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, tum the key off and wait 10 seconds before cranking again, other- wise the starter could be damaged.

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 seconds after starting. Drive at moderate speed for a short distance first, especially in cold weather. Starting and driving 5-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled by a transmission con- trol module to produce maximum power and smooth operation. Shown on the following pages are the recom- mended operating procedures for this trans- mission. Follow these procedures for maxi- mum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment Starting the vehicle After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal and push the selector lever button before shifting the selector lever to the R, N, D, 2 or 1 position. Be sure the vehicle is fully stopped before attempting to shift the selector lever. This automatic transmission is designed so that the foot brake pedal must be de- pressed before shifting from P (Park) posi- tion to any drive position while the ignition switch is ON. The selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) position and into any of the other gear positions if the key is removed from the switch.

1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and

5-8 Starting and driving shift into à driving gear.

2. Release the parking brake and foot brake,

then gradually start the vehicle in motion. À varie + Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P or Nt R, D, Zor 1 Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident. + Coldengineidie speedis high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up. On slippery roads, do not downshift. This may cause a loss of control. Never shift to P or R while vehicle is moving. This could cause an acci- dent. À caurion When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brakes should be used for this purpose. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

SD1003M Shifting Push the button to shift into P, R or from D to

2. All other positions can be selected without

pushing the button. P (Park): Use this selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop. For maximum safety, depress the brake pedal, then push in the select lever button and move the lever to the P (Park) position. Apply the parking brake. When parking on à hill, apply the parking brake first, then shift the lever into the P (Park) position. R (Reverse): Use this position to back up. Always be sure the vehicle is completely stopped. With the brake pedal depressed, push in the select lever button and move the lever to the R {Reverse) position N (Neutral): Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) position and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving. D (Drive): Use this position for all normal forward driving. 2 (Second gear): Use for hill climbing or engine braking on downhill grades. Do not exceed 69 MPH (110 knyh) in the 2 (Second gear) position. 1 (Low gear): Use this position when climbing steep hills slowiy or driving slowy through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. Do notexceed 37 MPH (60 knyh) in the 1 (Low gear) position. Starting and driving 5-9 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

REMOVE shift lock cover using filat-bladed screwdriver Shift lock cover \S PUSH the release button PUSH the EN selector lever button Tool SSD0151 Shift lock release If the battery charge is low, the select lever may not move from the P position even with the brake pedal depressed and the select lever button pushed. 5-10 Starting and driving To move the select lever, push the shift lock release button and select lever button. The select lever can be moved to N (Neutral). To push the shift lock release button using a screwdriver or other tool, follow the procedure as illustrated. If the lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) have your NISSAN dealer check the automatic transmission system as soon as possible. À varie I the selector lever cannot be moved from the P position while the engine is running and the brake pedal is de- pressed, the stop lights may not work. Malfunctioning stop lights could cause an accident injuring yourself and others. Accelerator downshift — In D position — For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully depress the accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmission down into second gear or first gear, depending on the vehicle speed. PUSH — OFF:ON { sspon10 Overdrive switch Each time your vehicle is started, the transmis- sion is automatically reset to overdrive ON. ON: For normal driving the overdrive switch is engaged. The transmission is up- shifed into overdrive as the vehicle speed increases. The overdrive does not engage until the engine has warmed up. OFF: Changed for driving up and down long slopes where engine braking would be advantageous, push the overdrive switch. The O/D OFF light illuminates. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

When cruising at a low speed or climb- ing a gente slope, you may feel uncom- fortable shift shocks as the transmission shifts between third and overdrive re- peatedly. In this case, press the over- drive switch. The O/D OFF indicator light comes on at this time. When driving conditions change, press the overdrive switch again. The O/D OFF indicator light goes out. Remember not to drive at high speeds for extended periods of time with the O/D OFF light _illuminated. This reduces the fuel economy. Fail-safe When the fail-safe operation occurs, the next time the key is tumed to the ON position, the O/D OFF light will blink for approximately 8 seconds after coming on for 2 seconds. While the vehicle can be driven under these circum- stances please note that the automatic trans- mission will be locked in third gear. H the vehicle is driven under extreme con- ditions, such as excessive wheel spinning and subsequent hard braking, the fail-safe system may be activated. This will occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning proper. In this case, turn the ignition key OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then turn the key back to the ON position. The vehicle should retum to its normal operating con- dition. If it does not retum to its normal operating condition, have your NISSAN dealer check the transmission and repair if necessary.

SSD0002| MANUAL TRANSMISSION Shifting To change gears, or when up shifting or down shifting depress the clutch pedal fully, shift into the appropriate gear then release the clutch slowly and smoothiy. On the five-speed transmission model, you cannot shift directiy from fifth gear into the R {Reverse) position. First shift into the N (Neu- tral) position, then into the R (Reverse) posi- tion. fitis difficuit to move the shift lever into R (Reverse) or 1 (Low gear), shift into N (Neu- Starting and driving 5-11 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

tral), then release the clutch pedal and shift into R (Reverse) or 1 (Low gear) again. À varie + Do notdounshiftabruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of con- trol. + Do not over-rev the engine when shifing to a lower gear. This may cause a loss of control or engine damage. À caurion e Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This may cause clutch damage. e Stop your vehicle completely before shifting into R (Reverse). e When the vehicle is stopped for a period of time, for example at a stop light, shift to N (Neutral) and release the clutch pedal with the foot brake applied. 5-12 Starting and driving Suggested up-shift speeds Shoun below are suggested vehicle speeds for shiftng into a higher gear. These sugges- tions relate to fuel economy and vehicle per- formance. Actual up-shift speeds will vary ac- cording to road conditions, the weather and individual driving habits. For normal acceleration in low altitude areas [less than 4,000 ft (1,219 m)]: ACCEL shift CRUISE shift Gear change point point MPH (knyh) MPH (knyh) 1st to 2nd 1320 1320 2nd to 3rd 23 (37) 16 (26) 3rd to 4th 33 (53) 27 (43) Ath to Sth 39 (63) 36 (58) For quick acceleration when the engine is cold or in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219

Gear change MPH (knyh) 1st to 2nd 15 (24) 2nd to 3rd 25 (40) 3rd to 4th 40 (64) Ath to Sth 45 (72) Suggested maximum speed in each gear Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate. Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed {shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits, and drive according to the road condi- tions, which will ensure safe operation. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause engine damage or loss of vehicle control. Gear MPH (knyh) ist 30 (48) 2nd 55 (88) 3rd 80 (128) ath _ sth _ | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

PARKING BRAKE PULL to V4 apply PUSH to release SsDoo1s| To apply: pull the lever up. To release:

Firmiy apply foot brake. Automatic transmission models: Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the N (Neutral) position. . While pulling up on the lever slighty, push the button and lower completely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning

light goes out. À varie e Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do So can cause brake failure and lead to an accident. Do notreleasethe parking brake from outside the vehicle. + Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully en- gaged. + Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the park- ing brake and cause an accident. CRUISE CONTROL À varie Do notuse the cruise control when driv- ing under the following conditions: e_itis not possible to keep the vehicle at a set speed. e_in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in speed. on winding or hilly roads. e on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc). e_ in very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident. À caurion On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and tu the main switch off immediately. Failure to do so may cause Starting and driving 5-13 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

CONTROL Ifthe cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET. indicator light on the meter panel then blinks to warm the driver. If the SET indicator light blinks, tu the cruise control main switch off and have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. The SET indicator light may blink when the cruise control main switch is tumed on while pushing the RES/ACCEL, COAST/ SET, or CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system, perform the preceding steps in the order indicated. 5-14 Starting and driving {Set switoh) PUSH and RELEASE for RESUME or ACCEL PUSH to CANCEL PUSH and RELEASE SSD0193

CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS

The cruise control allows driving at a speed between 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 knvh) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn on the cruise control, push the main switch on. The CRUISE indicator light on the meter panel will come on. To set at cruising speed, accelerate your vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. (The SET indicator light will come on.) Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will main- tain the set speed. To pass another vehicle, depress the accelerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle will retum to the previ- ously set speed. The vehicle may not maintain the set speed when going up or down steep hills. If this happens, drive without the cruise control. To cancel the preset speed, follow either of these three methods a) Push the cancel switch; The SET indicator light will go out. b) Tap the brake pedal; The SET indicator light will go out. <) Tum the main switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator and SET indicator lights will go out. If you depress the brake pedal while push- ing the RES/ACCEL set switch and reset at the cruising speed, tum the main switch off once and then tum it on again. The cruise control will automatically be can- celled if the vehicle siows down below approximately 8 MPH (13 knvh). Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmis- sion), or move the selector lever to N (Neu- tal) position (automatic transmission). The SET indicator light will go out. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch. b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL set switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch. ©) Push, then quickly release the RES/ACCEL set switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6 knyh). To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Lightiy tap the brake pedal. When the ve- hicle attains the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed. ©) Push, then quickly release the COAST/ SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6 knyh). To resume the preset speed, push and re- lease the RES/ACCEL set switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 knyh). BREAK-IN SCHEDULE During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliabil- ity and economy of your new vehicle. + Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. e_ Do notaccelerate at full throttle in any gear. _Avoid quick starts. e_Avoid hard braking as much as possible. e Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km). Starting and driving 5-15 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Abrupt starts and stops waste fuel and money. SD1001M e _Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position. e_ Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed will lower fuel economy. e_Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- hicles. e_Use à proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible. e_ Avoid unnecessary engine idling. 5-16 Starting and driving Keep your engine tuned up. Follow the recommended periodic mainte- nance schedule. Keep the tires inflated at the correct pres- sure. Low pressure will increase tire wear and waste fuel. Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment will cause not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy. Air _conditioner operation lowers fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary. When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air conditioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

€ Downhill with eurb

@ Uphill with curb <& Uphill or downhill no curb

nes MSD0002| À varie «Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. + Never leave the engine running while the vehicle is unattended. + Never leave children unattended in the vehicle.

1. Fimmly apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse) position. When parking on an uphill grade, place the shift lever in the 1 (Low gear) position. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5. À varie e_ Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) for automatic transmission models or in an appropriate gear for manual trans- mission models. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move un- expectediy or roll away and resuit in an accident. ° Make sure the automatic transmis- sion selector lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved without depressing the button at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into

the street when parked on à sloping drive way, itis à good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated. e HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: (1) Tum the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gentiy touches the curb. Starting and driving 5-17

e HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: (2) Tum the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gentiy touches the curb. e HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO CURB: (3) Tum the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.

Tum the ignition key to the LOCK position and remove the key. 5-18 Starting and driving POWER STEERING The power assisted steering is designed to use à hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. Ifthe engine stops or drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, espe- cially in Sharp tums or at low speeds. À varie K the engine is not running or is tumed offwhile driving, the power assistforthe steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate. BRAKE SYSTEM BRAKING PRECAUTIONS The brake system has two separate hydraulic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. Vacuum assisted brake The brake booster aids braking by using en- gine vacuum, Ifthe engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be required to stop the vehicle and the stopping distance will be longer. Met brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lighty pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes retum to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctiy. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, in- creases wear on the brake linings and pads, and reduces gas mileage. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down à slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control. À varninc While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerating or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an accident. e If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels will not lock when braking abrupty or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering con- trol and helps to minimize swerving and spin- ning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. À varie Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances. Normal operation The anti-lock brake system will not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 knyh) to completely stop the vehicle. (The speeds will vary according to road conditions.) When the anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system is working properiy. However, the pulsation may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of elec- tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The com- puter has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear à clunk noise and/or feel à pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the computer senses any malfunction, it switches the anti- lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS warning light in the dashboard. The brake system will then behave normally, but without anti-lock assistance. Ifthe light comes on during the self check, or while you are driving, you should take your vehicle to your NISSAN dealer for repair at your earliest convenience. À varie The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac- Starting and driving 5-19 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

cidents resulting from careless or dan- gerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but remember that the stopping distance on slippery sur- faces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti-lock sys- tem. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver. Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. e When replacing tires, install the specified size of tires on all four wheels. e When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. See “Ve- hicle identification” in the “10. Tech- nical and consumer information” sec- tion for tire placard location. 5-20 Starting and driving TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped) On slippery surfaces such as wet asphalt roads, vehicle wheels may spin when the vehicle is accelerated. This wheel spin re- duces acceleration, or causes the vehicle to swerve, thus decreasing vehicle stability. The traction control system helps limit wheel spin on slippery roads. The system operates only if itsenses one or both of the front wheels spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system reduces engine power and may also upshift the transmission to help limit wheel spin. e_indicator light If a malfunction occurs in the traction con- trol system, the SLIP and Le indicator lights come on in the meter panel. As long as these warning lights are on, the traction control function is canceled. The vehicle will behaves like a model without the traction control system. À caurion e The traction control system is most effective when the transmission gear selector is in the D position. _Ifyoudrivein gear Lor 2 withthe TCS on, this could cause the three way catalystto overheat and be damaged. To avoid the TCS will automati- cally tum off. Shifting the gear selec- tor to D will reactivate the TCS. À varie This system is designed to prevent the wheels from spinning. However, it does not prevent vehicle slipping or spinning due to abrupt steering operation at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Be especially care- ful when driving on slippery surfaces and always drive safely. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK

To prevent à door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For additional infor- mation, see “Engine Cooling System” in the “8. Do-it-vourself” section. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during ex- tremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regulary. For additional information, see “Battery” in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section.

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER

If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by open- ing the drain valves located under the radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operat- ing the vehicle. See “Engine cooling system'in the "8. Do-ityourself” section for changing engine coolant. TIRE EQUIPMENT

1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to

provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.

2. Foradditional traction on icy roads, studded

tres may be used. However, some prov- inces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before in- stalling studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Make

sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturers suggestions. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according t location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are in- stalled according to the chain manufactur- ers suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to pre- vent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or underbody. If pos- sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at à reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfomance may be adversely af- fected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

Itis recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: e_ à scraper and stiff-bristied brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades. e_à sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to give it firm support. Starting and driving 5-21 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ea shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow- drifts. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use e extra window washer fluid to refill the res- ervoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it Try not to brake while actually on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers. an ungrounded connection. À varie + Do notuse cruise control on slippery e Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), roads. very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have a lot less traction or grip under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded. e Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through your NISSAN dealer. + Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or doun- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction. e_Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. e_Allow greater following distances on slippery roads. À varie Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- 5-22 Starting and driving | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

6 In case of emergency If your vehicle overheats 6-10 Flat tire. Changing a flat tire. Towing your vehicle . Jump starting. Towing recommended by NISSAN Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle). Push starting … | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

If you have à flat tire, follow the instructions below. Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away

Tum on the hazard waming flashers.

Park on à level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmis- sion into R (Reverse) position (automatic transmission in P (Park) position).

Raise the hood to wam other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.

Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle. À varie e Make sure that the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Re- 6-2 In case of emergency verse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park). Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous. Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro- fessional road assistance. N ) er MCE 0001 Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to preventthe vehicle from rolling when itis jacked up. À varie Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and could cause personal injury. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

SCE0289| Removing wheel cover À caurTion Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps. Doing so could result in personal sèE0290| SCE0288 injury. Getting the spare tire and tools Remove jacking tools and spare tire from the storage area located inside the trunk as illus- trated. In case of emergency 6-3 | IF 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 =1

Cloth SCE0286| CE1089 J acking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point as illustrated above so that top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fitthe groove of the jack head between the notches as shown. 6-4 In case of emergency | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

CE1092 The jack should be used on level fimm ground.

Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by. tuming counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. . Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, se- curely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire. À varie Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed only for lifting your vehicle during a tire change. Use the correct jack up points; never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support. Never jack up the vehicle more than necessary. Never use blocks on or under the jack. Do not start or run engine while ve- hicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially rue for vehicles with limited slid dif. ferential carriers. Do not allow passengers to stay in the vehicle while it is on the jack. In case of emergency 6-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ScE0039| Installing the spare tire

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the

wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel

nuts altemately and evenly until they are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire

touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. 6-6 In case of emergency À varie incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident. + Do notuse oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose. As soon as possible tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-Ib (108 N-m) Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (16 km). COLD tire pressures are shoum on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid. À varie Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (L,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

To start your engine with a booster battery, the spare tire are designed for emer- instructions and precautions below must be gency use. See “Tires and wheels” in followed. the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. TURN to tighten À varie e_If done incorrectiy, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle. e Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. SCE0040| Keep all sparks and flames away from Stowing the damaged tire and tools . nn ° Do not allow battery fluid to come Securely store the spare tire and jacking into contact with skin, cloth or equipment in the vehicle. pai surfaces. e fluid is à corrosive sulphuric acid solution FIN WARNING which can cause severe bus. If the fluid should come into contact with e Always make sure that the spare tire anything, immediately flush the con- and jacking equipment are property tacted area with water. secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop. e Keep battery out of the reach of children. e The T-type spare tire and small size In case of emergency 6-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

e_ The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an impropery rated battery can damage your vehicle. + Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye protec- tors (for example, goggles or indus- trial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jew- elry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting. e _ Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury. e_ Your vehicle has an automatic engine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it. 6-8 In case of emergency Vehicle being — jump started Jumper cable connecting order DD se SCE0154A| À varie Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.

1. Ifthe booster battery is in another vehicle,

position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to

the N (Neutral) position (On automatic transmission models, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position). Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (light, heater, air conditioner, etc.). . Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard. . Connect jumper cables in the sequence as illustrated. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

À caurion e Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (H and negative (- t body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, etc. — not to the battery). e Make sure that cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compart- ment and that clamps do not contact any other metal.

5. Startthe engine of the other vehicle and let

it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle

at about 2,000 rm, and start your engine in the normal manner. À caurion Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, tum the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully discon-

nect the negative cable and then the posi- tive cable. . Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid. PUSH STARTING À caurion Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage. Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing since the three way catalyst may be damaged. Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it when the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle. In case of emergency 6-9 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

À varie e_ Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire. «To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap whi the engine is still hot. When the radia- removed, pressurized hot spurt out, possibly causing serious injury. + Do not open the hood if steam is coming out. If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel à lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc. take the following steps

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply

the parking brake and move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position (automatic trans- mission to the P (Park) position). Do not stop the engine.

2. Tum offthe air conditioner switch. Open all

the windows, move the heater or air condi- 6-10 in case of emergency tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed. . Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping fromthe radiator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before pro- ceeding.

4. Open the engine hood.

À varie I steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting bumed.

5. Visually check if the cooling fan is running.

The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine. À varie e Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in the cooling fan, or drive belt. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high.

6. After the engine cools down, check the

coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle re- paired at the nearest NISSAN dealer. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instruc- tions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and proce- dures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service opera- tor tow your vehicle. Itis advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions. À varie + Never ride in a vehicle that is being towed. e_ Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by a tow truck. À caurion e When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used. Always attach safety chains before towing. SCE0202|

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY

NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated. in case of emergency 6-11 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Automatic transmission model Lei SCE0199| À caurion e Never tow automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the 6-12 in case of emergency ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward) as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. Hit is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels. «When towing automatic transmission models with the front wheels on tow- ing dollies, or when towing manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground: Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by tuming the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. Move the gearshift lever to the N (Neutral) position. e When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies}: Always release the parking brake. VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the ve- hicle. Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steer- ing, brake or cooling systems. Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear ofthe vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle. Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery. Stand clear of an stuck vehicle. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

À varie Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and resuit in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be dam- aged. in case of emergency 6-13 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

6-14 in case of emergency | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

7 Appearance and care Cleaning exterior . 7-2 Floor mats … 74 Washing. - 72 Seat belts . 7-5 Waxing - 7-2 Corrosion protection. 7-5 Removing spots + 73 Most common factors contributing to vehicle Underbody +73 corrosion 7-5 Gless Environmental factors influence the rate of Aluminum alloy wheels 74 corrosion 75 Chrome parts. 74 To protect your vehicle from corrosion . . 7-6 Cleaning interior . 74 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

CLEANING EXTERIOR MAI000!1! In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your ve- hicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. e_ After a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain e_ After driving on coastal roads e When contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface e_ When dust or mud builds up on the surface 7-2 Appearance and care Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When itis necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Thoroughly rinse surface dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and plenty of clean water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general pur- pose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. À caurion + Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents. e Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. e Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged. Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Make sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using à damp chamois to dry the vehicle. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove buil-up residue and to avoid a weathered appearance. If you wish to wax your vehicle, only use a wax | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

specified for use over clear coats, such as Nissan Liquid or Spray Wax. Your Nissan dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. e_Wax your vehicle only after à thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax. e_ Do notuse a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish. e_ifthe surface does not polish easily, use a road tar remover and wax again. Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swiri marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in- sects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam- age or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any auto- motive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. High-mounted stop light removal

TT saïoo14a| GLASS When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier to clean ifthe high-mounted stop light is removed first Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the high-mounted stop light wires. The high-mounted stop light must be propery reinstalled before driving your vehicle. Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with à film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner Appearance and care 7-3 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

and a soft cloth will easily remove this film. À caurion When cleaning the inside of the window, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the elec- tical conductors, radio antenna ele- ments or rear window defogger ele- ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS

Wash regulary, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. 7-4 Appearance and care CLEANING INTERIOR Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte- rior trim, plastic parts and seats using à vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturers rec- ommendations. Some fabric protectors con- tain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use à cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. À caurion Never use gasoline, thinner, or any similar material. «The leather seats should be regularty coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax. e Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. Do notuse glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover. FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properiy positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively wo. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Floor mat bracket SA10012| Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The drivers side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the matin the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in à mild soap solu- tion. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. À varie Do not allow wet beits to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since these may se- verety weaken the seat belt webbing. CORROSION PROTECTION

CORROSION: «The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. «Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

INFLUENCE THE RATE OF

CORROSION: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com pletely inside the vehicle, and should be re- moved for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used. Appearance and care 7-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION: Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. e_ Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. + _ Keep drain holes atthe bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirtor salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. 7-6 Appearance and care À caurion e NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. «Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corro- sion and deterioration of underbody compo- nents such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fend- ers. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and cor- rosion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

8 Do-it-yourself Maintenance precautions . Engine compartment check locations Engine cooling system. Checking engine coolant level Changing engine coolant Engine oil Checking engine oil level Changing engine oil . Changing engine oil filter Automatic transmission fluid Temperature conditions for checking. Power steering fluid . Brake and clutch fluid . Window washer fluid Battery. Drive belts 8-15 Spark plugs Replacing spark plugs . 8-16 Air cleaner... 8-16 Windshield wiper blades … Cleaning . 8-17 Replacement . 8-17 Parking brake and brake pedal. 8-18 Checking parking brake .… 8-18 Checking brake pedal 8-18 Brake booster … 8-19 Clutch pedal 8-19 Fuses. 8-20 Engine compartment . 8-20 Passenger compartment . 8-21 Multi-remote controller battery replacement . 8-22 Lights. 8-23 Headiights. 8-24 Exterior and interior lights . 8-25 Tires and wheels … 8-30 Tire pressure . 8-30 Types of tires.. 8-30 Tire chains… 8-31 Changing tires and wheels. . 8-32 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or. mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed. À varninc e Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position. For an automatic transmission, move the selector lever to P (Park) position. e Be sure the ignition key is OFF or LOCK when performing any parts re- placement or repairs. e_ Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- 8-2 Do-it-yourself nectthe negative battery cable before working near the fan. I you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. I is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. H you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the bat- tery. On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. À caurTion Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Tum off the engine and wait until it cools down. Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition key is on. Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related _compo- nent hamess connector con- nected while the ignition key is on. Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can hurtthe envi- ronment. Always conforn to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. This “8. Do-it-yourself” section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also available. See “Owners Manual/Service Manual order information” in the “10. Technical and consumer information" section. You should be aware that incomplete or im proper servicing may result in operating diffi- culties or excessive emissions, and could af- fect your warranty coverage. Ifin doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer. [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 Do-it-yourself 8-3

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS 8-4 Do-it-yourself Ignition coils (spark plugs) Engine ol fller cap Power steering fluid reservoir Automatic transmission fluid dipstick Brake fluid reservoir Clutch fluid reservoir (Manual transmission) Air cleaner

Engine coolant reservoir Windshield washer fluid reservoir Engine oil dipstick

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with à high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu- tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. À caurion When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti- freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized_ water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system. Outside temperature Deminer- don ab. alized ième | wete” à u distilled € F water 35 -30 50% 50% À varie «Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot Serious bums could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “if your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. Ifthere is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. I the engine cooling system frequentiy requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer. Do-it-yourself 8-5 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

e Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. 8-6 Do-it-yourself e_Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing. À varie + To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. «Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot Serious bums could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. _Avoïd direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contactis made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. + Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets.

1. Open the radiator cap and drain plug.

e Waste coolant must be disposed of propery. e_ Check your local regulations.

2. Open the drain plug on the engine block.

3. Flush the cooling system by running fresh

water through the radiator.

. See Close the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine block securely. “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowiy with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ENGINE OIL SDI0973 sDion5

6. Start the engine, and warm it up until the CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

radiator fan operates. Then race the engine two or three times under no load. Watch the 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and coolant temperature gauge for signs of apply parking brake. overheating. 2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

7. Stop the engine. After it completely cools temperature.

down, refil the radiator up to the filler 3. Tum off the engine. Wait more than 10 opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the minutes for the oil to drain back into the MAX level. oil pan.

8. Check the radiator drain plug and the drain 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

plug on the engine block for any sign of Reinsert it all the way. leakage. Do-it-yourself 8-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

maintenance . Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks. If the oil level is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. .. Recheck oil level with dipstick. normal to add some oil between oil intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. 8-8 Do-it-yourself À caurion Oil level should be checked regularty. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such dam- age is not covered by warranty. Oil filer cap SD10974|

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operating

3. Tum the engine off and wait more than 10

4. Place à large drain pan under the drain

5. Remove the oil filler cap.

| 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and completely drain the oil. If oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter. À caurion Be careful not to bum yourself, as the engine hot. Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations. . Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ftlb (29 to 39 Nm) Do not use excessive force. . Refill engine with recommended oil and install the cap securely. See “Capacities and recommended fuellubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refil capacity. The drain and refill capacity. depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

9. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 10.Tum the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dip- stick. Add engine oil if necessary. 11.Dispose of waste oil in the proper manner. À varie + _ Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. Try t avoid direct skin contact with used oil. skin contactis made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. SD1097s|

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Tum the engine off.

3. Loosen the oi filter with an oil filter wrench.

(Depending on the engine model, a special cap type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer if in doubt) Remove the oil fier by tuming it by hand. Do-it-yourself 8-9 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

À caurion Be careful not to bum yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with clean engine oil.

6. Screwin the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 tum. Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.19 ft-Ib

7. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Tum the engine off and wait several min-

utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary. 8-10 Do-it-yourself AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

Sr | Keep pushing @ and pull the dipstick.

Front SSD0161 À varie + When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as cooling fan and drive beit. Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children. TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING + _ The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the follow- ing conditions have been met a) the engine should be warmed up to operating temperature. b) the vehicle should be driven at least 5 minutes. ©) the automatic transmission fluid should be warmed to between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C). «The fluid can be checked at fluid tempera- tures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the en- gine is warmed up and before driving. How- ever, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set

2. Startthe engine and then move the selector

lever through each gear range. Move the selector lever to P (Park) position after you have moved it through all ranges. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

+ Front side HOT [122 to 176°F (60 to 80°C)] Add + Reverse side GOLD [86 to 122'F {80 to 50°C)] DAS Add SD11232 . Check the fluid level with the engine idling. . Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with lint-free paper. . Reinsert the dipstick into the charging pipe as far as it will go. . Remove the dipstick and note the reading. Ifthe level is atthe low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe. À caurion e Do not overfill. + Use only NISSAN Matic D (Continen- tal US and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic transmission fluid. Dexron'"“ill/Mercon""” or equivalent may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron"” IMercon"” automatic transmission fluid. NOTE: I the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

POWER STEERING FLUID

SD11076| Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). À caurion e Do not overfill. e_ Use Genuine Nissan PSFII or equiva- lent. Do-ityourself 8-11 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

spion19| Check the fluid level in the reservoir. Ifthe fluid is below the MIN line or the brake waming light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequentiy, the system should be thoroughiy checked by your NISSAN dealer. À varninc Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of im- proper fluids can damage the brake sys- 8-12 Do-it-yourself tem and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. À caurion Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. fluid is spilled, wash with water.

MWINDOW WASHER FLUID

Type A: Add fluid when the low washer fluid waming light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add à windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturers instructions for the mixture ratio. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

SDI0962 Type B: To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. Ifthere is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturers instructions for the mixture ratio. À varie Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. À caurion Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. BATTERY Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water. Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. Ifthe vehicle is notto be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge. À varie + Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do nottouch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- Do-ityourself 8-13 | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. + When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. e Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. Keep the battery out of the reach of children. 8-14 Do-it-yourself Cell plug ” MAX

MIN. DI0137M Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ifitis necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

1. Remove the cell plugs.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level.

3. Tighten cell plugs.

If jump starting is necessary, see ‘] ump start- ing” the ‘6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

DRIVE BELTS Power steering oil pump Atternator Idier pulley Crankshaft pulley Air conditioner compressor SDI0141| Y_: Tension checking points À varie Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectediy.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un-

usual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual. SPARK PLUGS À varie Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. À caurion Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. Do-ityourself 8-15 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Platinunm-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequentiy as the con- ventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance sched- ule but, do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always replace with recommended platinum-tipped spark plugs. 8-16 Do-it-yourself The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the mainte- nance intervals. See “Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “9. Maintenance” section for maintenance intervals. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. À varie + Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be bumed. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. Never pour fuel into the throttie body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or à mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. Lock pin REMOVE the wiper blade Sonosm REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm.

until a click sounds. À caurion After wiper blade replacement, retum the wiper arm t its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure. Do-ityourself 8-17 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

SDIO146| I you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzie. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pi 8-18 Do-it-yourself 10 to 11 clicks under puling force of 44 Ib (196 N) AIT models: STARS S mm) or more _ née depressng MIT models: 110 lb (490 N) 3 in (75.3 mm) or more

From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowiy and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL

With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

À varie See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not retum to normal. The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make à high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc- casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see “Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “2. Maintenance” section for maintenance inter- vals. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows:

1. With the engine off, press and release the

brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) re- mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the

engine. The pedal height should drop a litte.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the

engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without

depressing the brake pedal, then tu it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster. Ifthe brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer. CLUTCH PEDAL 035 to 063 D (9 to 16 mm) DI1021MC Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If free travel is too lite or too much, see your NISSAN dealer. Do-ityourself 8-19 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

FUSES À caurion Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire. 8-20 Do-it-yourself system checked_ and NISSAN dealer. SD10964| ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

Be sure the ignition key and headlight switch are OFF. . Open the engine hood. .. Remove the fusible link cover. . Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. . If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. Ifa new fuse also opens, have the electrical | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 repaired by. your

Fusible links SDI0965| SD10966| Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

Be sure the ignition key and the headlight switch are OFF. Pull to open the fuse box lid. . Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. . If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. .. Ifa new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 Do-ityourself 8-21

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT OPEN Suitable- too! S “—" side up REMOVE the battery SPA1046) Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent 8-22 Do-it-yourself Make sure that the © side faces the bottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the remote controller button two or

three times to check its operation. See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. e Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. e An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. e_ The remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry. + _ When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the controller. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressiy approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with

Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of

Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmul interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including _interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

LIGHTS Front tum signal/ciearance light Front fog light f so equipped) Front personal light Front side marker light *Trunk light High-mounted stop light {So equipped) License plate ight Réar side marker light gar combination light {Stop/Tail, Tum and Back-up lights) SD10976 Do-it-yourself 8-23 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses à replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly. À caurion High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 8-24 Do-it-yourself SD10967| Replacing the headlight bulb

Disconnect the battery negative cable. Disconnect the electrical connector from the rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap.

Push and tum the retaining pin to loosen it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it. . Install the new bulb in the reverse order of removal. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

À caurion + Do not touch the bulb. «Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Wattage 60/55 Bulb no. HB2 + _ Do notleave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period oftime as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.

[@n| REMOVE o - INSTALL MD10006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. 8-26 Do-it-yourself Front side marker light LL. = SD10968| SD10969| | IF 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 =1

Rear combination light {Trunk side)

Max. intilation pressure DI1033M I you have a flat tire, see ‘Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven 8-30 Do-it-yourself less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the glove box lid. À varie Impropery inflated tires can fail sud- deniy and cause an accident. The vehicle capacity weight is cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level. Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (140 knyh) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 knyh) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

À caurion When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating ofthe tire. All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tres are identified by ALL SEASON and/or MSS on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to selecttires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tres. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before install ing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturers suggestions. Use only SAE class S chaïins. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manu- facturer to ensure a tight fit Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action dam- age to the fenders or undercarriage. If pos- sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a re- duced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use the chains on dry roads. Do-ityourself 8-31 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-Ib (108 Nm) See ‘Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures. 8-32 Do-it-yourself À varie After rotating the tires, adjust the tire pressure. e Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.) + Do notinclude the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation. Wear indicator Location mark MD10004| Tire wear and damage À varniNc Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. le, the tire should be replaced. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Improper service for a T-type spare tire may result in serious personal injury. it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer. Replacing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications”in the “10. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels. À varie e The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread pattems can adversely affectthe ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-totire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. e If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or earty brake pad wear. e Do not install a deformed wheel or ire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing. The use of retread tire is not recom- mended. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- diing and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels _ Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. e Cleanthe inner side ofthe wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed. Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash- ing the wheels. e_ Inspect wheel rims regulay for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. + NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (T-type spare tire) US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with à full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions ifthe T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your ve- hicle could be damaged or involved in an accident Do-ityourself 8-33 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

À caurion The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire atthe first opportunity. Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp tums and abrupt braking while driving. Periodically check the T-type spare tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “10. Technical and consumer information”. Do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 kmyh). Do not use tire chains on a T-type 8-34 Do-it-yourself spare tire. Tire chains will not fit prop- ery on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle. When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires. Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. Do not use the T-type spare tire on other vehicles. Do not use more than one T-type spare tire at the same time. Do not tow a trailer while the T-type spare tire is installed. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN's good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owners responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate propery. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regulary as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yoursef, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance: The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. 9-2 Maintenance However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- ers service department perfomms the best job to meetthe maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

GENERAL MAINTENANCE During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regulary as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptiy. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “Maintenance precautions”in the "8. Do-it-vourself” section.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE

ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “” is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge pe- riodically when at à service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure ifnecessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tres, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on à straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be à need for wheel alignment. Ifthe steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properiy. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothiy as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if nec- essary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the pri- mary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corosive materials, check lubrication fre- quentiy. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on à regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, tum signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Wamning lights and chimes: Make sure that all waming lights and chimes are operating property. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate property and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets property and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to en- sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts ofthe seat belt Maintenance 9-3 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster“ Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure thatthe vehicle is held securely on a fai steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. Automatic transaxle P (Park) position mechanism: On à fairy steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. 9-4 Maintenance Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Windshield washer fluid”: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level“ Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc. that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, dete- rioration or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are be- tween the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Battery“ Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, wom, cracked or oily. Engine oil level: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on à level spot and tuming off the engine. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transaxle fluid level* Check the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in P (Park) position with the engine idling. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. Ifthe sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See ‘“Precautions when starting and driving” in the ‘5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon mon- oxide).) Underbody: The underbody is frequentiy ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the ‘7. Appearance and care” section. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco- nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ- ent maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles: (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will indicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1 Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequentiy include one or more of the following driving conditions: e_ repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (& km). e_ repeated shorttrips ofless than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures re- maining below freezing. e_ operating in hot weather in stop-and-go rush hour traffic. and/or low speed driv- ing for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use. e_ driving in dusty conditions. «_ driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads. e towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2 Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Sched- ule 1 apply to your driving habits. Maintenance 9-5 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Schedule 1 Abbreviations: R =Replace | = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [_}: Atthe mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, Miles x 1,000 38 75 113 15 188 225 263 30 338 375 413 45 488 525 563 60 Kilometers or months, which-_ (km x 1,000) (&) (12) (18) (24) (30) (86) (42) (48) (54 (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) ever comes first. Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 Emission control system maintenance Drive bals See NOTE (1) F Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) IR] IR] EVAP vapor lines Fe Fe Fuel lines Fe F Fuel filter See NOTE (3) Engine coolant See NOTE (4) Re Engine oil ROORROR OR OOROOROOROOROOROOR OR À R R R Engine ol fier (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) RR R R R R OR R R R R R R R R R Spak plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) Intake & exhaust valve clear- nee See NOTE (5) spect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) Maintenance free item (a) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) F valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. x Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required. 9-6 Maintenance | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Miles x 1,000 38 75 113 15 188 225 263 30 338 375 413 45 488 525 563 60 per a number of mes Klometers or (mx1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (26) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables [ [ 1 [ Brake pads & rotors [ [ [ [ [ [ Manual ansale oi or automate See NOTE () l l i Steering gear & linkage, axe & suspension parts [ [ [ [ Tire rotation See NOTE (3) Exhaust system [ [ [ [ [ I I [ Front drive shaft boots [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ Supplemental air bag system and supplemental $ee NOTE (2). side air bag systems Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses ! ! [ ! NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (2) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section. Maintenance 9-7 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Schedule 2 Abbreviations: R = Replace | nspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [_}: Atthe mileage intervals only MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL. Miles x 1,000 75 15 225 30 375 45 525 60 Ge monte, MGR COR MRC (Km X 1,000) 2 ol cs eo o o n Months G 2 18 24 30 36 42 48 n control system maintenance See NOTE (1) F Aïr cleaner filter IR] IR] EVAP vapor lines Fm F Fuel lines Fm F Fuel fier See NOTE (2) Engine coolant See NOTE (3) Re Engine oil R R R R R R R R Engine oil fiter (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) R R R R R R R R Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) intake & exhaust valve clearance* See NOTE (4) NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. @) Maintenance free item (3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (a) ff valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. %*_ Maintenance items and intervals with “*”’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall items and intervals are required. 9-8 Maintenance ability. Other maintenance I 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

Miles x 1,000 75 15 225 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 Perform at number of miles, kilometers Or (km x 1,000) a2 e4 (6) (8) (60) (72) (84) (96) months, whichever comes first. Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables 1 1 1 1 Brake pads & rotors 1 1 1 1 Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxle fluid 1 1 1 1 Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts 1 1 Tire rotation See NOTE (2). Exhaust system 1 1 Front drive shaft boots 1 1 Supplemental air bag system and supple- mental side air bag systems See NOTE (D. Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses 1 1 1 1 NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.MV.S.S. certification label. (2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section. Maintenance 9-9 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Emission control system maintenance Drive beits* Check drive belts for wear, fray- ing or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. cleaner filter: Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging ofthe element. Consequentiy, the element may have to be replaced more frequentiy. EVAP vapor lines: Check EVAP vapor lines and connections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines: Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Engine coolant“: Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter*: Under normal driving 9-10 Maintenance conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driv- ing conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequentiy. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance: Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables: Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and park- ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafng, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads & rotors: Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequentiy. Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxle fluid* Check the fluid level and visually in- spect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axe & suspension parts, and front drive shaft boots: Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequentiy. Exhaust system: Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffier, and hangers for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete- rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more fre- quentiy. Supplemental air bag, and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) systems: Main- tenance for the supplemental air bags or supplemental side air bags should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses: Check vacuum hose (be- tween ASCD actuator and ASCD pump) for breakage, cracks or fracture. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

10 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/ubricants … Fuel recommendation... Engine oil and oil fiter recommendation Recommended SAE viscosity number. Air conditioning system refrigerant and Iubricant . 10-2 10-3 10-5 10-6 recommendations … . 106 Specifications 10-7 Engine … 10-7 Tires and wheels. Dimensions and weights When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country... Vehicle identification … Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate. Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) … Engine serial number F.M.V.S.S. certification label Emission control information label 10-9 10-9 10-10 10-10 10-10 10-10 10-11 10-11 10-11 Tire placard . Air conditioner specification label Installing front license plate. Vehicle loading information Terms . Determining vehicle load capacity. Loading tips . Towing a trailer … Maximum load limits: Towing safety … Uniform tire quality grading Emission control system warranty Reporting safety defects (US only). Readiness for inspection/maintenance (1/M) test . 10-12 10-12 10-13 10-14 10-14 10-14 . 10-15 10-15 10-16 10-17 10-19 10-20 10-20 {US only). . 10-21 Owners Manual/Service Manual order information... . 10-22 In the event of a collision. . 10-22 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Eu LE Lier specifcations Fuel 18:17 gai 15:37 gai m Unieaded gasoline with an octane rating of a least 91 AKI (RON 96/1 Engine rs Drain and ref API Certification Marié2, #3 With où fier change ava 312 40 . Le va 124 + API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving | & Il or API grade SJ, Energy Conseninge2, #3 Without ol filer change 3718 a 34 37 SAC De CEA & GFAP, 3 Cooling system With reservoir 8-16 a 634 œ 77 Genuine NISSAN antfreeze coolant or equivalent Reservoir ÉLS 518 a o7 Manual transmission gear oi = = = API GL:4, Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only. Nissan Matic “D” (Continental US. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Auto- Autoratic transmission fluid matic Transmission Fluid4 Reñll to the proper oi level according to the instructions Power steering fluid in the “8. Do-it yourself” section. Genuine Nissan PSFI or equivalent’ Brake and ciutch fluid Genuine Nissan Breke Fluid'S or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) Muit-purpose grease = = = NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) Air conditioning system refrigerant = = = HFC-134a (R-134)7 Nissan A/C System Oil Air conditioning system lubricants. - — — Type S or exact equivalent *1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation. *2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *3: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for recommended SAE viscosity number. *4: Dexron”"lll/Mercon"" or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron'"lll/Mercon’" automatic transmission fluid. *S: Available in mainland US through your NISSAN dealer. *6: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil. *7: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label. *8: Genuine Nissan PSFII, Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission fluid, Dexron'"lll/Mercon’" or equivalent ATF may also be used. 10-2 Technical and consumer information | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96) H unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended. À caurion Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affectthe emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. NISSAN does notrecommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your ser- vice station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. e The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ‘ommended for unleaded gasoline. e If an oxygenateblend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) e_ If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). # should also contain a suitable amount of appro- priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not property formulated with ap- propriate cosoivents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in NISSAN vehicles. If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to à non-oxygenate fuel or à fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e. fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, vamish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmul to the fuel system and engine. Technical and consumer information 10-3 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 mi] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastem Nevada, south- em Idaho, westem South Dakota, westem Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is direct south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even gasoline of the stated octane you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, afterrun or overheating. This in tum may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms 10-4 Technical and consumer information are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concem, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

API certification mark API service symbol STI0077

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER

RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil Itis essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- troleum Institute (API) certification mark on the front ofthe container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserving | & Il categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API certification mark, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Consening | & Il or API grade SJ, Energy conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API certification mark cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is impor- tant that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the ve- hicle will be operated before the next oil change. The recommended SAE viscosity number chart shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tempera- tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with à high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filer. When replac- ing, use the genuine oil filer or its equivalent Technical and consumer information 10-5 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

for the reason described in change intervals. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could re- duce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warran- ties. Your engine was filed with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Op- eration under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes. e_ repeated short distance driving at cold out- side temperatures, © driving in dusty conditions, e extensive idling, e towing a trailer. 10-6 Technical and consumer information

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY

NUMBER Outside Temperature Range Anticipated Before Next Oil Change

RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents. À caurion The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner sys- tem components. The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earths ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth's atmosphere, certain govem- mental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equip- ment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system. SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE Model VQ3ODE Type Gasolne, cycle Cyinder arrangement 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° Bore x Stroke in (mm) 3.66 x 2.886 (93.0 x 73.3) Displacement cu in (em) 182.33 (2,988) Firing order 12-3456" idie speed rpm Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) degree/rpm ner ona eee! on CO percentage at idie speed INo airl % Spark pug Standard PFRSG-11 Service option PFR4G-11, PFR6G-11 Spark plug gap (Normal) in (mm) 0.043 (1.1) Camshaft operation Timing chain Alemator belt size Width x Length in (mm) 0.8409 x 43.11 (21.36 x 1.095) T11009-A | Technical and consumer information 10-7 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regula- tions. 10-8 Technical and consumer information [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Type Size Offset in (mm) Sedan Steel 15 x6JJ 1:57 (40) Overall length in (mm) 190.4 (4,838) Road wheel 16x65] 1:57 (40) Overall width in (mm) 70.3 (1,785) Aluminum 17 x7JJ (option) | 1.75 (45) Overall height in (mm) 56.5 (1,435) P205/65R15 92H Front tead in (mm 902 (5301 Conventional P215/55R16 91H 59.8 (1,520)2 P225/50R17 93V (option) Rear tread in (mm) ao Tire Conventional#1 59.1 (1,500)°2 Spare T125/70D162 pai 125/90D16-3 Wheelbase in (mm) 108.3 (2,750) T135/90D16*4 Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg) *1: For option *2: For standard *3: For models equipped with 15° and 16° size tires (option) *4: For models equipped with 17° size tire (option) See the F.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label on the drivers side Front lb (kg) lock pillar. Gross axle weight rating Rear lb (kg) or models with road wheel size - 15 x 6], 16 x 6.5J] or models with aluminum wheel size - 17 x 7] Technical and consumer information 10-9 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle's engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded engine gaso- line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpoi tation, and registration are the responsi ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result. 10-10 Technical and consumer information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION STI0038 STI0187 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

The vehicle identification number plate is at tached as shown. This number is the identifi- cation for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped as shown. | 00.1.17/A33-D/VS5.

The number is stamped on the engine as shown. F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Re- view it carefully. EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control information label is at- tached as shown. Technical and consumer information 10-11 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire SPECIFICATION LABEL placard affixed to the console box lid. The air conditioner specification label is affixed inside of the hood as shown 10-12 Technical and consumer information | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

PLATE Flat-blade screwdriver, STIO191 Use the following steps to mount the license plate: Before mounting the license plate, confirmthat the following parts are enclosed in the vinyl bag. License plate bracket e J-nutx2 ° Screwx2 e_ Screw grommet x 2

. Temporarily place the license plate bracket while aligning points ® of the front bumper fascia with holes in the license plate bracket.

. Carefully drill two pilot holes ® using a 0.39 in (10 mm) dll bit at the marked locations. (Be sure that the drill only goes through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.)

4. Insert grommets into the hole on the fascia.

5. Insert a flatblade screwdriver into the

6. Insert a J -nut into the license plate bracket

Technical and consumer information 10-13 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

before placing the license plate bracket on the fascia.

7. Install the license plate bracket with screws.

8. Install the license plate with bolts that are

no longer than 0.55 in (14 mm). 10-14 Technical and consumer information VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION À varie e_Itis extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed + Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. + Besure everyone in your vehicleis in a seat and using a seat belt property. TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: e_ Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. + GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo. ° GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle. + GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD

CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, à luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quairy, grain elevator, or à scrap metal recycling facility.

1. Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2. Compare the curb weight amount to the

GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3. After loading (cargo and passengers), re-

weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove cargo as necessary. If either the front or and cause personal rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or jury. + Overloading can shorten the life of Total trailer load Tonque load remove cargo as necessary. your vehicle. Failures caused by CS] LOADING TIPS overloading are not covered by your = — | varanty. _+--0— e The GVW must not exceed GVWR or SF — GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. cer- FT tification label. _ e Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. load eg x 100 = 9 1 11% wa oral trailer 1oa À var mom «_ Properly secure all cargo to help pre- Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing à trailer will place addi- tional loads on your vehicle's engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- e_ Do not load your vehicle any heavier tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtain than the GVWR or the maximum front à Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you. and rear GAWRSs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handies. This could result in loss of control Technical and consumer information 10-15 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 Ib (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 Ib (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and perfor- mance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). À varie Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide {U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special 10-16 Technical and consumer information equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load be- comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load. Q © Gross vehicle weight N ©

- Gross axle weight T1012M Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed. GVWR shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed GAWR shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART. Unit: Ib (kg) MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD 2,000 (454) MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD 10 (49 TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose à proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. À genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer (Canada only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks. À caurion + Do not use axle-mounted hitches. e The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper. e Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etr. to install a trailer hitch. e_ To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. After the hitch is removed, seal the boit holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment. _ Regulariy check that all hitch mount- ing bots are securely mounted. Tire pressures When towing a trailer, infiate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the center console lid). e_ Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in ac- cordance with the trailer and tire manufac- turers’ specifications. Safety chain Always use à suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit tuning comers. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at a point between the sensor and stop light or light switch. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with à braking sys- tem, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is propery in- stalled. À varniNG Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system. Pre-towing tips e Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded Technical and consumer information 10-17 | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, wom suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shifts while driving. e Be certain your rear view mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing be- fore driving the vehicle. Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle's behavior, you should practice tuming, stopping and backing up in an area which is free fromtrafic. Steering stability, and braking performance will be somewhat differ- ent than under normal driving conditions. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. e_Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. e_ Avoid sharp tums or lane changes. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. e Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on à 10-18 Technical and consumer information slope is not recommended; however, if your must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the selector lever to the P (Park) position be- fore blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. When going down à hill, shift into à lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, tum off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position. Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor- mal circumstances. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km). Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended maintenance schedule. When making a tum, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the tum than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make à larger than normal tuming radius during the tum. Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect _vehiclefrailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, fimiy grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) re- duce vehicle speed. This combination will help stabilize the vehicle. Never increase speed. Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes. To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fith_ gear (manual transmission) or over- drive (automatic transmission). | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

e Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequenty. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency. When towing a trailer, change oi transmission more frequentiy. See “Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “9. Maintenance” section. in the

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY

GRADING DOT (Department Of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tres must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature À Treadwear Treadwear grade is à comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govemment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the govemment course as a tire graded

100. However, relative tire performance de-

pends on actual driving conditions, and may vary significantly from the norm due to varia- tions in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, À, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, À, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified govemment test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. À varie The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, comering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics. Temperature À, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire's resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sus- tained high temperature can cause tire mate- rial to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.

109. Grades À and B represent higher levels of

performance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law. Technical and consumer information 10-19 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

À varie The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is property inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfiation, or excessive loading, either separatety or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and pos- sible tire failure. 10-20 Technical and consumer information

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

WARRANTY Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For US: e Emission Defects Warranty Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada: Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty In- formation Booklet (Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information (Canada only)) that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not re- ceive a Warranty Information Booklet (War- ranty and Roadside Assistance Information (Canada only)), or ithas become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: e_ Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.0. Box 191 Gardena. CA. 90248-0191 e_ Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, Law 45 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

(US only) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National High- way Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Wash- ington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll- free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaï call (808) 836-0888.

only) Due to legal requirements in some states/ areas, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis- sion control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving pattems. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condition. Before taking the 1/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattem to setthe vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to performthe driving pattern, an NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. À varie Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic con- itions, and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant

temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to ide until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88

knvh), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep itreleased for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a

moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 knyh) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle.

5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 knyh)

and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 at least 3 times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 knyh)

and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- utes.

8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the ‘P”or"N

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and

3,500 rm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes, then release the accelerator pedal completely. 10.Wait 5 second at idle. 11Rev the engine up between 2,000 and 3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecutive minutes. 12.Tum the engine off. 13.Repeat steps 1 through 8 at least one more time. If step 1 through 7 is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac- ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en- gine until step 7 is completed. Technical and consumer information 10-21 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE

MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION

Genuine Nissan Service Manuals A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owners Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owners Manuals for older NISSAN models. 10-22 Technical and consumer information GET THE INSIDE STORY In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year, contact: Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841 www.nissan-techinfo.com For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact: DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136 1-800-247-5321 For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owners Manuals for the 2000 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136 1-800-247-5321 In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owners Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owners Manuals for older NISSAN mod- els.

IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION

Unfortunately, accidents do oceur. In this un- likely event, there is some important informa- tion you should know. Many insurance compa- nies routinely authorize the use of non- genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons. | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

Insist on the use of Genuine Nissan Collision Parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to Nissan's original exacting speci- fications — if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop t only use Genuine Nissan Collision Parts. Nissan does not warrant non-Nissan parts, nor does Nissan's warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine Nissan Parts can help protect your personal safety, preserve your warranty protection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine Nissan Parts may prevent or limit unnecessary excess wear and tear ex- penses at the end of your lease. Nissan designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk thatthe hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show premature wear, rust and corrosion. Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance companies from authorizing the use of non-genuine collision parts during the new vehicle warranty. These laws help protect you, so you can take action to protect yourself. Its your right! If you should need further information visit us at www.nissandriven.com. Technical and consumer information 10-23 | I 7 00.L17/A33-D/V5.0

ABS (Anti-lock brake system). Air bag system Front (See supplemental front airbag system). Side (See supplemental side air bag system) Air bag waming labels Air bag waming light. Air cleaner housing filter Air conditioner Air conditioner operation … Air conditioner service … Air conditioner specification label … Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations . Heater and air conditioner controls. Servicing air conditioner… . 43 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations … 106 Air flow charts … . 46 5-19 Alcohol, drugs and driving . 54 AM-FM radio with cassette player. 4-12 AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player. 412 AM-FM radio with compact disc player. 4-12 Arbient temperature switch (AMB), Air conditioner … ai Anchor point locations Top tether strap... Antenna Manual. Power .. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Anti-lock brake warning light. Appearance care Exterior appearance care Interior appearance care Armrest .. Audible reminders. Audio system. Automatic: Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) … Driving with automatic transmission. Transmission selector lever lock release. Avoiding collision and rollover Battery... Battery saver system 2-17 Battery replacement, (See multi-remote control system) … Before starting the engine Belts (See drive belts)

Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS). Brake and clutch fluid... Brake booster. Brake pedal Brake pedal check. Parking brake check 5-19 Parking brake operation . 5-13 System. 5-18 Waming light . 28 Break-in schedule … 5-15 Bulb check/nstrument panel Bulb replacement...

Capacities and recommended fuellubricants Car phone . Car phone or CB radio .. Cargo (See vehicle loading information) Cargo net. Cassette player (See audio system) Cassette tape operation … Catalytic converter, Three way catalyst. CD care and cleaning. Child restraints Installation on front passenger seat. Precautions on child restraints | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Top tether strap anchor point locations With top tether strap… Child safety . Child safety rear door loc Chimes... Circuit breaker, Fusible link: Cleaning exterior and interor. Clock... Clutch Clutch pedal 8-19 Fluid. 8-12 Cold weather driviné 521 Compact Disc (CD) player (See audio system) . Compact disc (CD) player operation . Compact spare tire . Console box... 2-25 Controis Audio controls. 412 Audio controls (rear). 4-12 Audio controls (steering wheel). 4-12 Heater and air conditioner controls. Heater and semiautomatic air conditioner… Coolant Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .. Changing engine coolant . Checking engine coolant level Corrosion protection … Cruise control. Cup holde:

2-23 11-2 Daytime running light system … … 2-18 Defogger switch, Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch. 2-15 Dimensions and weights. 10-9 Door open waming light 28 Drive belts. 8-15 Driving Cold weather driving Driving with automatic transmission Driving with manual transmission …

Precautions when starting and driving 52

Economy, Fuel 5-16 Emission control information label. . 10-11 Emission control system warranty. + 10-20 Engine Before starting the engine … Block heater . Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants Changing engine coolant . Changing engine oil Changing engine oil filter Checking engine coolant level Checking engine oil level … Coolant temperature gauge … Engine compartment check locations Engine cooling system Engine oil

Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.. Engine oil viscosity… Engine serial number Engine specifications. If your engine overheats Starting the engine … Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)

F.M.V.S.S. certification label. Filter, Air cleaner housing filter. Flashers (See hazard waming flasher switch). Flat tire… Floor mat cleaning Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Brake and clutch fluid... Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants … Engine coolant. Engine oil. Power steering fluid. Window washer fluid Folding rear seat. . 16 Front air bag system (See supplemental restraint

Hazard waming flasher switch... Head restraints . Headiamps, (Bulb replacement) Headlights (Bulb replacement). Headiight switch. Heated seats Heater Engine coolant heater… Heater and air conditioner controls. Heater operation. Heater operation, Semiautomatic air conditioner HomeLink? Universal Transceiver. Hood, release . Hom. How to stop alarm, Vehicle security system. Ignition switch . Automatic transmission models Key positions Manual transmission models: Immobilizer system Indicator lights and chimes (See waming/indicator lights and chimes). 2-9 Inside mirror. Inspection/maintenance (1/M) test. Instrument panel Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver .… Interior and cargo light. Interior light... Interior light replacement .

• Jump starting … . 67 Keyless entry, (See multi-remote control system) . 34 Keys p. 32
• Label, Air conditioner specification label …… 10-12 Label, Emission control information label p. 10
• -11 Label, F.M.V.S.5. certification label p. 10
• -11 Labels Air bag waming labels… 1-19 Air conditioner specification label . 43 Engine serial number p. 10
• -11 Vehicle identification number (VIN) 10-10 License plate, Installing front license plate. 10-13 Light Air bag waming light … . 1-19 Bulb replacement … Headlamps (Bulb replacement) Headlight switch … Headlights (Bulb replacement) 2-16 Interior and cargo light 2-29 Interior light p. 2
• -29 Personal light. 2-30 Replacement Trunk light -32 Vanity mirror light 2-31 11-3 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5. p. 2

Warningfndicator lights and chimes… 2-7, 2-9 Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement … Loading information (See vehicle loading information) . Lock Door locks Glove box lock. Power door lock … Trunk lid lock opener lever Low fuel waming light... Maintenance Battery … Explanation of maintenance items. General maintenance. Inside the vehicle … Maintenance precautions . Outside the vehicle … Periodic maintenance schedules . Seat belt maintenance .. Manual front seat adjustment Meters and gauges . Mirror Inside mirror … 9-3, 9-10 92,93 92,93

Outside mirror. 315 Outside mirror control. 315 Outside mirrors.… 315 Mult-remote control system. 34 11-4 Net, Cargo net New vehicle break-i Nissan Vehicle immobilizer system … : Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System, Engine start. Odometeï oil Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants Changing engine oil 88 Changing engine oil filter 89 Checking engine oil level . 87 Engine oil 87 Engine oil viscosity. Outside mirror . Outside mirror control . Outside mirrors .. Overdrive switch Overheat, If your vehicle overheats.

Parking Brake check. Parking brake check. Parking brake operation . Parking on hills Parking/parking on hills

Periodic maintenance schedules Personal light. Power Front seat adjustment . Power door lock … Power outlet … Power steering fluid. Power steering system Power windows Pre-tensioner seat belt system. Precautions Braking precautions.. Cruise control precautions Maintenance precautions. On child restraints . On seat belt usage. On supplemental restraint system … 1-9 Precautions when starting and driving 52 Push starting.… . 69

Radio, Car phone or CB radio... . Readiness for inspection/maintenance (/M) test {US only)... 10-21 Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock. 3-4 Rear power point … 2-21 Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch. . 2-15 Registering your vehicle in another country … 10-10 Remote keyless entry, (See mult-remote control system) . 34 Reporting safety defects (US only). 10-20 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.

• Rollover. Safety Child seat belts. Reporting safety defects (US only). Towing safety Seat Belt extenders Belt maintenanc: 1-28 Belt waming light. 121 Belt waming light and chime 28 Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment 12 Front power seat adjustment . Seat belt(s) Child safety. Infants and small children Injured persons
• Larger children … Pre-tensioner seat belt system . Precautions on seat belt usage Pregnant women … Seat belt cleaning. Seat belts . Three-point type with retractor Seat(s), Seats Seats, Heated seats … . Security system (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System), Engine start … 2-13 Security systems (See theft warning) -12 Servicing air conditioner . 43,411 Shift lock release . 5-10 Shifting Automatic transmission … Manual transmission Shoulder belt height adjustment, For front seats … 1-27 Side air bag system (See supplemental side air bag system) … 1-16 Spark plugs Speedometer Starting Before starting the engine Jump starting Precautions when starting and driving Push starting Starting the engine Steering Power steering fluid. Power steering system. Tilting steering wheel Storage … Sun shade. Sun visors p. 2
• Supplemental air bag warning labels: Supplemental air bag warning light. Supplemental front air bag system. Supplemental restraint system . Precautions on supplemental restraint system. Supplemental side air bag system . Switch Hazard waming flasher switch. Headlight switch . Ignition switch. Ignition switch automatic transmission models p. 54
• Ignition switch manual transmission models . 55 Overdrive switch. 5-10 Power door lock switch . 34 Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch 2-15 Traction control system cancel switch. 2-21 Tum signal switch … 2-18 Tachometer p. 24
• Temperature gauge, Engine coolant temperature gauge ee 25 Theft (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System), Engine start. 2-13 Three way catalyst Tilting steering wheel 3-13 Tire Flat tire … 62 Uniform tire quality grading … 10-19 Tires Spare tire. 8-35 Tire chains. 8-33 Tire placard 10-12 Tire pressure 8-30 Tire rotation 8-32 Type of tires . 8-30 Top tether strap child restraints… . 1-36 Towing Tow truck towing Towing à trailer. 10-15 11-5 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5. p. 53

Towing load/specification chart. Towing safety Traction control system … Traction control system (TCS) cancel 10-15 10-17 switch. 2-21 Trailer towing 10-15 Transceiver, Integrated HomeLink® Universal Transceiver . 2-32 Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) . 8-10 Driving with automatic transmission . 58 Driving with manual transmission 5-11 Transmission selector lever lock release… 5-10 Transmitter (See multi-remote control system) . . 34 Traveling or registering your vehicle in another country .… … 10-10 Trunk Access through rear seat. . 16 Lid lock opener lever. 3-10 Light. 2-32 Tum signal switch. 2-18 Underbody cleaning.… Uniform tire quality grading. . 10-19

Vanity mirror light. Vehicle Dimensions and weights .. 11-6

Warning, Hazard waming flasher switch. Warning labels, Air bag waming labels Warning light Air bag waming light. Brake warning light. Door oper Low fuel waming light Seat belt waming light and chime Warning/ndicator lights and chimes: Warranty, Emission control system warranty . . 10-20 Washer switch, Windshield wiper and washer switch Washing. Waxing Weights (See dimensions and weights) Wheels and tires, Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels. Window washer fluid Window(s) Cleaning . Power windows Windshield wiper and washer switch. Wiper Blades. Windshield wiper and washer switch. 2-14 | 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.

FUEL RECOMMENDATION: Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). H unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended. À caurion Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affectthe emission con- trol systems, and may also affect war- ranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst. For additional information, see “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section. ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION: e API Certification Mark e API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ , Energy Conserving e_ILSAC grade GF-I e_SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all ambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used for ambient tempera- tures above 0°F (-18°C). See ‘“Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. COLD TIRE PRESSURES: See tire placard affixed to the center console lid.

NEW VEHICLE BREAK-IN

PROCEDURES RECOMMENDATION: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations out- lined in the ‘Break-in schedule” Information found in the ‘5. Starting and driving” section of this Owners Manual. Follow these recommen- dations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. | 17 00.L17/A33-D/V5.

Windshield washer fluid 8-12 Engine coolant 8-5 Meters and gauges 2-3 Engine oil 8-7 Hood release 3-9 Seat 1-2 Trunk release 3-10: Seat belt 1-21 Audio system 4-12 Air conditioner 4-3 key 3- Fuel 3-12, 102 Spare tire 6-3, 8-33 STI0205 [7 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0