NV-MD10000 - VCR PANASONIC - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Digital Video Camera (MiniDV VCR)
Brand	Panasonic
Model	NV-MD10000 (NV-MD10000GC)
Recording Format	Mini DV (Consumer-use digital video SD format)
Recording/Playback Time	SP: 80 min, LP: 120 min (with DVM80 cassette)
Image Sensor	1/6-inch 3CCD, effective pixels: 340K×3 for moving pictures, total 540K×3
Lens	Auto Iris, F1.8 to F2.8, focal length 2.45–24.5 mm, macro (full range AF), filter diameter 43 mm
Zoom	10× optical power zoom, digital zoom up to 500×
Monitor	2.5-inch LCD monitor (approx. 113,000 pixels)
Viewfinder	Colour electronic viewfinder (approx. 113,000 pixels)
Audio Recording System	PCM digital recording: 16 bit (48 kHz/2 ch) or 12 bit (32 kHz/4 ch)
Microphone	Built-in stereo (with zoom function), external stereo microphone included
Speaker	1 round speaker ∅ 20 mm
Power Source	DC 7.9 V (AC adaptor) / 7.2 V (battery)
Power Consumption	Recording: 3.0 W (viewfinder), 3.3 W (LCD monitor)
Dimensions (W×H×D)	Approx. 216×225×432 mm (excluding protrusions)
Weight	Approx. 2000 g (without battery, cassette, lens cap); 2120 g with supplied items
Standard Illumination	1,400 lx
Minimum Required Illumination	1 lx (Colour Night View Mode)
Video Output	1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω; S-Video: Y 1.0 Vp-p, C 0.3 Vp-p
Audio Output Level	316 mV, 600 Ω (line)
Digital Interface	DV input/output terminal (IEEE1394, 4-pin)
Supplied Accessories	AC adaptor, battery pack, remote control, lens cap, shoulder strap, external stereo microphone, AV cable
Optional Accessories	Battery packs (CGR-D08S, CGR-D16S, CGP-D28S), wide conversion lens, filter kit, tripod, DV cable, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions - NV-MD10000 PANASONIC

How do I charge the battery for the first time?

Connect the AC adaptor to the mains and attach the battery to the battery mount. The CHARGE lamp lights up during charging and goes off when fully charged. A full charge takes about 1 hour 30 minutes for the supplied battery.

What should I do if the condensation indicator appears?

If the DEW DETECT message appears, remove the cassette immediately. Leave the camera with the cassette cover closed for about 30 minutes (yellow) or 2–3 hours (red) until the indicator disappears. Do not open the cassette cover during this time.

How can I play back footage on a TV?

Connect the camera to the TV using the supplied AV cable. If your TV has an S-Video input, also connect an S-Video cable for better quality. Set the mode switch to VCR, select the correct TV input, and press the playback button.

Why does the playback picture show mosaic noise?

Mosaic noise usually indicates dirty video heads. Clean the heads with a digital video head cleaner. Also ensure the AV cable terminals are clean. If the problem persists, the tape itself may be damaged.

Can I record in low light conditions?

Yes, the camera offers Colour Night View and 0 Lux Night View modes. Press the [ENTER] button and select the night view icon. For 0 Lux mode, rotate the LCD monitor toward the lens to use its light as illumination. Manual focus is recommended.

How do I adjust the white balance manually?

Set the AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS switch to MANUAL. Press [▼] until the white balance indication appears, then use [◀] or [▶] to select indoor, outdoor, or manual mode. For manual adjustment, point the camera at a white object and press [▲].

What is the maximum recording time on a single tape?

Using a DVM80 cassette, you can record up to 80 minutes in SP mode or 120 minutes in LP mode. LP mode reduces quality slightly and disables audio dubbing.

How do I copy recordings to a DVD recorder?

Connect the camera to the DVD recorder using an AV cable (or DV cable for digital dubbing). Set the camera to VCR mode and playback the tape. Start recording on the DVD recorder. For digital dubbing, use the optional DV cable and set the recorder to standby.

The remote control does not work. What should I check?

First, ensure the button-type battery is correctly installed with the (+) side up. Check that the remote control mode (VCR1 or VCR2) matches the camera setting in the menu. The remote operates within 5 m and a 10° up/15° down/left/right angle.

How do I clean the video heads?

Use a digital video head cleaner cassette. Insert it into the camera, set to VCR mode, and play for about 10 seconds. The playback stops automatically after 15 seconds. Regular cleaning is recommended to maintain picture quality.

USER MANUAL NV-MD10000 PANASONIC

Operating Instructions

數位攝錄影機

Digital Video Camera

Line drawing of a video camera with lens and external frame (no text or symbols)

Model No. NV-MD10000GC

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Mini DY PAL

使「前，請年新閱讀本說明書。

Before use, please read these instructions completely.

注意事项

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■ = 執帶的詞節

請請節三執帶的長度、月適合您三的人小。

1 拉開三執帶的首端。

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2 評節長度。

3 葉葬藥好三執帶。

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家装钉钉带

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●取引器將關閉。

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■ 調整則

1 滑動目鏽枝正器的旋矩調整焦距。

- 用從來即調整控制器的私要。

西源

雷冲的充雪

■ 充群指示燈

點私：先言正在進行

領滅：允許可經光成

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■或下音波

●背音蟲光全打開時、將露出銹影符合。

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■關閉音源的方法

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選擇模式

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1) 镍影带拍攝模式

([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] 開關設置為 [AUTO])

graph LR
    A["1/2"] --> B["2/2"]
    B --> C["OFF"]
    C --> A

graph LR
    A["1/3"] --> B["2/3"]
    B --> C["3/3"]
    C --> D["OFF"]
    D --> A

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① 日期 / 時間鑰 [DATE/TIME] -30-
② 熒射顯示器 [OSD] -25-
③ 银製錘 [●REC] -27-
④ 酝音鐫 [A.DUB]-28-
⑤ 与同键[▲, ◀, ▶, ▼]* -11-

⑥ 慢動作/ 逐格快進鍵[◀,▶] (◀:反向、▶:正向) -24-
⑦ 簡焦/音量键[ZOOM/VOL]*
⑧ 搜索縶 [VAR. SEARCH] -25-
⑨ 柒閘鍵 [MENU] * -11-

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Illustration of a person kneeling and holding a camera (no text or symbols visible)

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- AGC*: Auto Gain Control (自动增压控制)

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Black-and-white photo of people gathered around a bicycle in an outdoor setting (no visible text or symbols)

拍握暂停。(淡出)

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■ 取消断

□不選擇 [→] 指示。

graph LR
    A["①: ●"] --> B["②: ●"]
    B --> C["③: ●"]

2 將 [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] 開關設置為 [FOCUS]。

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[Ⅰ] 方向：增大背景

朝[W] 为[向]：减小节量

(醫候越接近[+]、節創越人。)

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Information for your safety

As this equipment gets hot during use, operate it in a well-ventilated place; do not install this equipment in a confined space such as a bookcase or similar unit.

To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock or product damage, do not expose this equipment to rain, moisture, dripping or splashing and ensure that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the equipment.

Movie Camera

- The rating plate is on the underside of the Movie Camera.

AC Adaptor

- The rating plate is on the underside of the AC Adaptor.

Carefully read the Operating Instructions and use the Movie Camera correctly.

- Injury or material damage resulting from any kind of use that is not in accordance with the operating procedures explained in these Operating Instructions are the sole responsibility of the user.

Try out the Movie Camera.

Be sure to try out the Movie Camera before recording your first important event and check that it records properly and functions correctly.

The manufacturer is not liable for loss of recorded contents.

The manufacturer shall in no event be liable for the loss of recordings due to malfunction or defect of this Movie Camera, its accessories or cassettes.

Carefully observe copyright laws.

Recording of pre-recorded tapes or discs or other published or broadcast material for purposes other than your own private use may infringe copyright laws. Even for the purpose of private use, recording of certain material may be restricted.

- The Movie Camera uses copyright-protected technologies and is protected by the patented technologies and intellectual properties of Japan and the U.S. To use these copyright-protected technologies, authorization of the Macrovision Company is required. It is prohibited to disassemble or modify the Movie Camera.

- All other company and product names in the operating instructions are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective corporations.

Pages for reference

Pages for reference are indicated by dashes either side of a number, for example: -00-

The menu operation flow is indicated by >> in the description.

Warning

Do not remove the cover (or back); there are no user serviceable parts inside.

Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.

Use only the recommended accessories.

The socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and easily accessible or the mains plug or an appliance coupler shall remain readily operable.

How to replace the Fuse

The location of the fuse differ according to the type of AC mains plug (figures A and B).

Confirm the AC mains plug fitted and follow the instructions below.

Illustrations may differ from actual AC mains plug.

1) Open the fuse cover with a screwdriver.

2) Replace the fuse and close or attach the fuse cover.

Figure A Figure B

-If you see this symbol-

Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union

This symbol is only valid in the European Union.

If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

Contents

Information for your safety.... 39

Before using

Accessories 41

Optional 41

Parts identification and handling.... 41

Lens cap and grip belt 43

Attaching the shoulder strap 43

Using the LCD monitor 43

Using the viewfinder 44

Power supply 44

Charging time and recordable time.... 45

Inserting/removing a cassette.... 46

Turning the camera on.... 47

Selecting a mode.... 47

Using the screen display.... 47

Switching the language.... 48

Using the menu screen.... 48

Setting date and time.... 49

Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder.... 49

Using the remote control.... 50

Using the External Stereo Microphone 51

Record mode

Check before recording 53

Recording on a tape 54

Check the recording.... 54

Blank search function 54

Zoom in/out function 55

Adjusting the Microphone Sensitivity Level 55

Recording yourself.... 56

Backlight compensation function 56

Night view functions.... 56

Soft skin mode.... 57

Tele-macro function.... 57

Fade in/fade out function 57

Wind noise reduction function.... 57

Recording images for wide-screen TVs.... 58

Image stabilizer function 58

Recording in various situations (Scene mode) 58

Recording in natural colours (White balance).... 59

Manual focus adjustment.... 60

Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustment 60

Playback mode

Playing back tape 61

Slow-motion playback/frame-by-frame playback 61

Variable-speed search function 62

Playback on TV.... 62

Edit mode

Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR (Dubbing) ...... 63

Using the DV Cable for Recording (Digital Dubbing)...... 64

Audio dubbing.... 65

Menu

Menu list 66

Menus related to taking pictures.... 67

Menus related to playback.... 67

Other menus 67

Others

Indications....68

Warning/alarm indications 68

Functions cannot be used simultaneously.... 69

Before requesting repair (Problems and solutions) ...... 69

Cautions for Use 71

Explanation of terms 74

Specifications

Specifications.... 75

Before using

Accessories

The followings are the accessories supplied with this product.

1) AC adaptor, DC input lead, AC mains lead -44-

Ⓐ Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China and Saudi Arabia

⑧ Areas Other than Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China and Saudi Arabia

2) Battery pack -44,-45-

3) Remote control, button-type battery -50-

4) Lens cap -43-

2) Battery pack (lithium/CGR-D08S/800mAh)

3) Battery pack (lithium/CGR-D16S/1600mAh)

4) Battery pack (lithium/CGP-D28S/2800mAh)

5) Wide conversion lens (VW-LW4307ME)

6) Filter kit (VW-LF43WE)

7) Tripod (VW-CT45E)

8) DV cable (VW-CD1E)

- Some optional accessories may not be available in some countries.

Parts identification and handling

Camera

① Focus ring -60-

② White balance sensor -59-

③ Recording lamp -67-

④ Remote control sensor -50-

⑤ Lens

⑥ Lens hood

⑦ Lens hood attachment knob

- Do not attach other conversion lenses in front of the lens hood; there is no mount to be used for the attachment.

- When you wish to attach the wide conversion lens (VW-LW4307ME; optional), MC protector, or ND filter in the Filter Kit (VW-LF43WE; optional), first of all, loosen the lens hood attachment knob ①. If the MC protector or ND filter is used, the lens hood can be mounted on the filter.

- When you attach the lens hood back, unite the marks and fasten the lens hood attachment knob ①.

- If you push the [W/T] lever toward [W] during recording with the filter or conversion lens attached to the movie camera, 4 corners of the image may become dark (vignetting). For details, please refer to the operating instructions of your accessories.

- Be sure to keep the lens hood attached to the movie camera so as to shut out unnecessary light.

⑧ Mode switch [CAMERA/VCR] -47-, -54-, -61-

⑨ Mode selector switch [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] -53-, -58-

⑩ Cursor buttons -47-, -48-

/[ENTER] button

▲/Playback/Pause button [▶/■]

◀/Rewind/Review button [◀◀]

▼/Stop button [■]

▶/Fast forward/cue button [▶▶]

⑪ Power LCD button [POWER LCD] -49-Power LCD lamp

12 Menu button [MENU] -48-

13 Eyecup -73-
14 Viewfinder -44-, -73-

Due to limitations in LCD production technology, there may be some tiny bright or dark spots on the Viewfinder screen. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture.

15 LCD monitor -43-, -73-

Due to limitations in LCD production technology, there may be some tiny bright or dark spots on the LCD monitor screen. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture.

16 LCD monitor open button [PUSH OPEN] -43-
⑰ Reset button -68-, -71-
18 Eyepiece corrector knob -44-
19 Speaker -61-

20 Smart accessory shoes -52-
●The External Stereo Microphone (supplied), etc. can be attached here.
②1 Microphone (built-in, stereo) -55-
22 External microphone socket [EXT MIC] -52-

- Connect with an external microphone or audio equipment. (When this socket is in use, the built-in microphone does not operate.)

②3 Zoom lever [W/T] -55-, -61-
24 Grip belt -43-

25 Shoulder strap holders -43-
26 Sub zoom lever [W/T] -55-, -61-
27 Sub recording start/stop button -54-
28 Battery eject button [PUSH] -45-
29 Battery holder -45-
30 Headphone socket [PHONES]
31 Cassette holder -46-
32 Cassette compartment cover -46-
33 Cassette eject lever [OPEN/EJECT] -46-

34 DC Input socket [DC IN] -44-
35 DV terminal [DV] -64-

- Connect this to the digital video equipment.

36 S-Video output socket [S-VIDEO OUT] -62-, -63-
37 Video output socket [VIDEO OUT] -62-, -63-
38 Audio output sockets [AUDIO OUT] -62-, -63-
39 Power lamp -47-
40 Recording start/stop button -54-
41 Off/On switch [OFF/ON] -47-
42 Tripod receptacle

This is a hole for attaching the camera to optional tripod/VW-CT45E. (Please carefully read the operating instructions for how to attach the tripod to the camera.)

Lens cap and grip belt

■ Attach the lens cap

To protect the lens surface, attach the lens cap.

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■ Adjust the grip belt

Adjust the length of the Grip Belt to the size of your hand.

1 Detach the tip of the grip belt.

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2 Adjust the length.

3 Reattach the grip belt.

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Attaching the shoulder strap

We recommend that you attach the shoulder strap before going out of doors to record so as to avoid dropping the movie camera.

1 Pull the end of the shoulder strap through the shoulder strap holder on the movie camera.

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2 Fold the tip of the shoulder strap, run it through the shoulder strap length adjuster, and pull it.

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- Pull it out more than 2 cm ① from the shoulder strap length adjuster so that it cannot slip off.

Using the LCD monitor

You can record the image while viewing it on the LCD monitor opened.

1 Press the [PUSH OPEN] button and, at the same time, bring the LCD Monitor out about 90° in the direction of the arrow.

• The viewfinder will go off.

2 Adjust the angle of the LCD monitor as you prefer.

- It can rotate up to 180^ ① towards the lens or 90^ ② towards the viewfinder.

• The brightness and colour level of the LCD monitor can be adjusted from the menu.
• If it is forcibly opened or rotated, the camera may be damaged or fail.
• When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180^ towards the lens (when recording yourself), the LCD monitor and the viewfinder will be simultaneously activated.

Using the viewfinder

■ Using the viewfinder

1 Pull out the viewfinder and turn it upward/downward by pinching the viewfinder extension knob.

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■ Adjusting the field of view

1 Adjust the focus by sliding the eyepiece corrector knob.

- You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder from the menu.

Power supply

■ Charging the battery

When this product is purchased, the battery is not charged. Charge the battery before using this product.

●Battery charging time (-45-)
- We recommend using Panasonic batteries.
- If you use other batteries, we cannot guarantee the quality of this product.
- If the DC input lead is connected to the AC adaptor, then the battery will not get charged. Remove the DC input lead from the AC adaptor.
1 Connect the AC mains lead to the AC adaptor and the AC mains socket.
2 Put the battery on the battery mount by aligning the mark, and then securely plug it in.

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Charging lamp

Lights up: Charging

Goes off: Charging completed

Flashing: The battery is over discharged (discharged excessively). In a while, the lamp will light up and normal charging will start.

When the battery temperature is excessively high or low, the [CHARGE] lamp flashes and the charging time will be longer than normal.

■ Connecting to the AC outlet

1 Connect the AC mains lead to the AC adaptor and the AC mains socket.
2 Connect the DC Input Lead to the [DC IN] Socket on the movie camera.
3 Connect the DC input lead to the AC adaptor.

• The output plug of the AC mains lead is not completely connected to the AC adaptor socket. As shown in ①, there is a gap.
• Do not use the power cord for other equipment since the power cord is exclusively designed for the movie camera. Or do not use the power cord of other equipment for the movie camera.

■ Fitting the battery

Push the battery against the battery holder and slide it until it clicks.

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■ Removing the battery

While pushing the [PUSH] button, slide the battery to remove it.

●Hold the battery with your hand so it does not fall.

Charging time and recordable time

The times shown in the table below show the times at a temperature of 25^ C and a humidity of 60%. This is just a guide. If the temperature is higher or lower than the specified value, the charging time will become longer.

Supplied battery(7.2 V/1350 mAh)	A	1 h 30 min
	B	2 h 40 min (2 h 25 min)
	C	1 h 20 min (1 h 15 min)
CGR-D08S(7.2 V/800 mAh)	A	1 h
	B	1 h 50 min (1 h 45 min)
	C	55 min (55 min)
CGR-D16S(7.2 V/1600 mAh)	A	2 h
	B	3 h 45 min (3 h 30 min)
	C	1 h 55 min (1 h 45 min)
CGP-D28S(7.2 V/2800 mAh)	A	3 h 15 min
	B	6 h 30 min (6 h)
	C	3 h 15 min (3 h)

Ⓐ Charging time
⑧ Maximum continuously recordable time
© Intermittent recordable time

(The intermittent recordable time refers to recordable time when the recording and stopping operations are repeated.) "1h 30 min" indicates 1 hour 30 minutes.

• The times shown in the table are rough estimates. The times indicate the recordable times when the viewfinder is used. The times in parentheses indicate the recordable times when the LCD monitor is used.
• The recordable time will become shorter in the following cases:

- When you use both the viewfinder and the LCD monitor simultaneously while rotating the LCD monitor frontward to record yourself, using the 0 lux night view function, etc.

- When you use this camera with the LCD monitor lit up by pressing the [POWER LCD] button.

• The batteries heat up after use or charging. The main unit of the movie camera being used will also heat up. This is normal.
• Along with the reduction of the battery capacity, the display will change: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 . If the battery discharges, then ( ) will flash.

Inserting/removing a cassette

1 Slide the [OPEN/EJECT] lever and open the cassette cover.

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- When the cover is fully opened, the cassette holder will come out.

2 After the cassette holder is opened, insert/remove the cassette.

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- When inserting a cassette, orient it as shown in the figure, and then securely insert it as far as it goes.

- When removing, pull it straight out.

3 Push the [PUSH] mark ① in order to close the cassette holder.

4 Only after the cassette holder is completely housed, close the cassette cover.

- After using, make sure to rewind the cassette completely, remove it, and put it in a case. Store the case in an upright position. (-73-) - When condensation is formed on the lens or the main unit of the movie camera, even if no condensation alarm is indicated, condensation may have formed on the heads or the cassette tape. Do not open the cassette cover. (-71-)

■ When the cassette holder does not come out

- Close the cassette cover completely, and then open it again completely. - Check if the battery has run down.

■ When the cassette holder cannot be housed

- Set the [OFF/ON] switch to OFF, then to [ON] again. - Check if the battery has run down.

■ Inserting/removing the cassette

• When the cassette holder is in action, do not touch anything except the [PUSH] mark.
• When inserting a previously recorded cassette, use the blank search function to find the position where you want to continue recording. If you overwrite-record on a previously recorded cassette, be sure to find the position where you continue recording.
• Close the cassette cover tightly.
• When closing the cassette cover, do not get anything, such as a cable, caught in the cover.

■ Accidental erasure prevention

If the accidental erasure prevention slider ① of a cassette is opened (slide in the direction of the [SAVE] arrow), the cassette cannot be recorded. When recording, close the accidental erasure prevention slider of the cassette (slide in the direction of the [REC] arrow).

Turning the camera on

When the camera is turned on with the lens cap fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly. Please turn the camera on after removing the lens cap.

■ How to turn on the power

1 Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [ON].

●The power lamp lights up.

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■ How to turn off the power

1 Set the [OFF/ON] switch to [OFF].

●The power lamp goes off.

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Selecting a mode

1 Set the mode switch to [CAMERA] or [VCR].

[CAMERA]: Tape recording mode

Use this when you record the image on a tape.

[VCR]: Tape playback mode

Use this to play back a tape.

Using the screen display

Press the [ENTER] button at the centre of cursor buttons, and icons will be displayed on the screen. Each press switches the display as follows depending on the mode.

(In the Tape playback mode, the icons will be automatically displayed on the screen.)

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1) Tape recording mode

([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to [AUTO])

graph LR
    A["1/2 Ratio"] --> B["2/2 Ratio"]
    B --> C["OFF"]
    C --> A

▲		Tele-macro -57-
▼		Soft skin mode -57-
◀		Fade -57-
▶		Backlight compensation	-56-
▲		Night view/0 Lux night view	-56-
▼		Recording check -54-

2) Tape recording mode

([AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to [MANUAL])

graph LR
    A["1/3"] --> B["2/3"]
    B --> C["3/3"]
    C --> D["OFF"]
    D --> A

▼	▼	White balanceShutter speedIris or gain value	-59-
▶	+	Select/Adjust	-59-
◀	—	Select/Adjust	-59-

3) Tape playback mode

▲	▼/||	Playback/pause	-61-
▼	■	Stop	-61-
◀	««	Rewind (review playback)	-61-
▶	▶	Fast forward (cue playback)	-61-

Switching the language

You can switch the language on the screen display or the menu screen.

1 Set [LANGUAGE] >> select the desired language.

For each individual menu, please refer to -66-.

1 Press the [MENU] button.

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• The menu corresponding to the mode selected by the mode switch is displayed.
• Do not switch the mode switch when the menu is displayed.

2 Press the [▲] or [▼] button in order to select the top menu.

3 Press the [▶] or [ENTER] button to set the selection.

4 Press the [▲] or [▼] button to select the sub-menu.

5 Press the [▶] or [ENTER] button to set the selection.

6 Press the [▲] or [▼] button in order to select the item to be set.

7 Press the [ENTER] button to determine the setting.

■ To exit the menu screen

Press the [MENU] button.

■ To get back to the previous screen

Press the [◀] button.

■ About the menu setting

- The menu screen does not appear during recording. And you cannot record when the menu screen appears.

■ Operating with remote control

The menu screen transition is the same as when the buttons on the main unit are used.

1 Press the [MENU] button.

2 Select a menu item.

- Use the direction buttons (▲, ◀, ▶, ▼) and [ENTER] button in place of the cursor buttons on the main unit.

3 Press the [MENU] button to exit the menu screen.

Setting date and time

If the screen shows the incorrect date/time, then adjust it.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set [BASIC] >> [CLOCK SET] >> [YES].

2 Press the [◀] or [▶] button in order to select the item to be set. Then press the [▲] or [▼] button to set the desired value.

●The year will change as follows:

2000, 2001, ..., 2089, 2000, ...

●The 24-hour clock is used.

3 Press the [ENTER] button to determine the setting.

●The clock function starts at [00] seconds.

■ About date/time

- The date and time function are driven by a built-in lithium battery.

- Make sure to check the time before recording because the built-in clock is not very accurate.

■ Recharging the built-in lithium battery

- If [☑] or [--] is indicated when the camera is turned on, then the built-in lithium battery runs down. Connect the AC adaptor to the camera or place the battery on the camera, and the built-in lithium battery will be recharged. Leave the camera as is for approx. 24 hours, and the battery will drive the date and time for approx. 6 months. (Even if the [OFF/ON] switch is set to OFF, the battery is still being recharged.)

Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder

■ Adjusting the brightness and colour level

1 Set [SETUP] >> [LCD SET] or [EVF SET] >> [YES].

2 Press the [▲] or [▼] button in order to select the item to be adjusted.

[LCD SET]

*: Brightness of the LCD monitor

: Colour level of the LCD monitor [EVF SET]

EVF: Brightness of the viewfinder

3 Press the [◀] or [▶] button to move the bar indication representing the brightness.

4 Press the [MENU] or [ENTER] button to complete the settings.

- In order to adjust the brightness of the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor, and the viewfinder will be activated.

- When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180^ towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD monitor cannot be adjusted.

- These settings will not affect the images actually recorded.

In order to increase the brightness of the entire LCD monitor

1 Press the [POWER LCD] button.

Line drawing of a power cordless camera with no text or symbols on the device itself

●The [POWER LCD] lamp lights up.

- If the [POWER LCD] button is pressed, the entire LCD monitor will become approx. twice as bright as the normal.

- Press this button again, and the lamp will go off and the brightness will revert back to the original brightness.

●This will not affect the images to be recorded.

- If you turn on the camera when the AC adaptor is used, the [POWER LCD] function will not be activated.

Using the remote control

Remote control

Using the remote control supplied will enable controlling almost all the functions of this camera to be controlled.

①Date/time button [DATE/TIME] -67-
② On-screen display button [OSD] -62-
③ Record button [●REC] -64-
④ Audio dubbing button [A.DUB] -65-
⑤ Direction buttons [▲, ◀, ▶, ▼] * -48-

⑥ Slow/frame-by-frame forward button [◀, ▶] (◀: reverse, ▶: forward) -61-
(7) Zoom/volume button [ZOOM/VOL] *
⑧ Search button [VAR. SEARCH] -62-
⑨ Menu button [MENU] * -48-

⑩ Photoshot button [PHOTO SHOT] (not operable)
⑪ Rewind/review button [◀◀]
12 Pause button [II]
13 Stop button [■]
14 Recording start/stop button [START/STOP] *
15 Playback button [▶]
16 Fast forward/cue button [▶▶]
17 Enter button [ENTER] × -47-, -48-

* means that these buttons function in the same manner as the corresponding buttons on the movie camera.

■ Install a button-type battery

Install the button-type battery supplied in the remote control before using it.

1 While pressing the stopper ①, pull out the battery holder.

2 Set the button-type battery with its (+) mark facing upward and get the battery holder back in place.

Caution

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instructions.

Warning

Risk of fire, explosion and burns. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100^ C or incinerate. Keep the Button-Type battery out of the reach of children. Never put Button-Type battery in mouth. If swallowed call your doctor.

■ Remote control usable range

Diagram of a device emitting arrows from a mobile phone (no text or symbols present)

- The distance between the remote control and the camera: Within approx. 5 m

Angle: Approx. 10^ up and 15^ down, left, and right

■ Selecting the remote control mode

If 2 cameras are used simultaneously, set the mode for one pair of movie camera and remote control to [VCR1] and that of the other pair to [VCR2]. This will prevent interference between the 2 pairs. (The default setting is [VCR1]. When the button-type battery is replaced, the setting will revert to the default [VCR1].)

1 Setting on the camera:

Set [SETUP] >> [REMOTE] >> [VCR1] or [VCR2].

2 Setting on the remote control:

[VCR1]:

Press [▶] and [■] simultaneously. ①

[VCR2]:

Press [◀] and [■] simultaneously. ②

■ Concerning the button-type battery

- When the button-type battery runs down, replace it with a new battery (part number: CR2025). The battery is normally expected to last about 1 year, but it depends on operation frequency.

- Keep the button-type battery out of the reach of children.

- If the remote control mode of the camera and that of the remote control do not match with each other, "REMOTE" will appear. When the remote control is operated for the first time after the camera is turned on, "CHECK REMOTE MODE" (-68-) will appear and operation is impossible. Set the same remote control mode.

- The remote control is intended for indoor operation. Outdoors or under strong light, the movie camera may not operate properly even within the usable ranges.

- Within a 1 metre range, you can operate the remote control from beside the remote control sensor (LCD monitor side) of the movie camera.

Using the External Stereo Microphone

■ External stereo microphone

Supplied external stereo microphone can be switched to record sound in either stereo or monaural.

① Wind Shield (Microphone condenser)
② Off/On mode selector switch [OFF/MONO/STEREO] -52-
③ Battery check lamp [BATTERY] -52-
④ [WIND CUT OFF/ON] switch -52-
⑤ Stereo mini-plug cord -52-
⑥ Shoe -52-
⑦ Shoe lock -52-

- Inserting a Battery

1 Remove the battery cover from the microphone.

- Press the [ ] mark on the cover in the direction of arrow ① and slide the cover in the direction of arrow ②.

2 Insert the Battery with the (−) end first as shown in the figure.

- Be sure to insert the Battery with the (-) and (+) ends facing the proper directions.

3 Replace the battery cover.

• When the battery is exhausted, purchase a new "AAA", "UM-4" or "R03" type battery and insert it in the same way as explained above.
• Do not short-circuit the battery.
• Remove the Battery if you will not use the microphone for one month or longer.

■ Attaching the microphone to the movie camera 1 Attach the microphone to the movie camera shoe.

1) Loosen the shoe lock.
2) Attach the microphone.
3) Firmily tighten the shoe lock.
2 Connect the stereo mini-plug cord to the [EXT MIC] socket.

• You can adjust the microphone angle within the range shown in the figure.
• Hold the shoe lock portion when attaching and removing the microphone.
• Be sure to set the movie camera power to OFF before connecting the microphone.

■ Using the external stereo microphone 1 Set the [OFF/MONO/STEREO] switch to [MONO] or [STEREO].

OFF: Turn off the microphone power. MONO: Records sound in front of the movie camera in monaural.

STEREO: Records sound in a wide area in stereo.

• Although you can change the setting of the [OFF/MONO/STEREO] switch while recording, the sound of the switch being changed may be recorded. Pause your recording before changing the setting of this switch.
• When the [OFF/MONO/STEREO] switch is changed from OFF to MONO or STEREO, the [BATTERY] lamp will light temporarily if there is still plenty of power in the battery. If the [BATTERY] lamp does not light temporarily, replace the battery with a new one.
• You can adjust the microphone sensitivity for recording. (-55-)

■ Changing the [WIND CUT OFF/ON] switch

The microphone is equipped with a wind shield that is designed to cut down wind noise, but when the wind is so strong that even the wind shield is not adequate to keep down the noise, set the [WIND CUT OFF/ON] switch to [ON] to further reduce the wind noise.

OFF: The microphone should usually be used with this position.

[ON]: Set the [WIND CUT OFF/ON] switch to this position to reduce wind noise or bass noise.

- Although you can change the setting of the [WIND CUT OFF/ON] switch while recording, the sound of the switch being changed may be recorded. Pause your recording before changing the setting of this switch.

■ About External Stereo Microphone

• Do not expose the microphone to insecticides or volatile substances.
• Do not store the microphone in hot (approximately 60 °C or more) or humid (approximately 80% or more) places. In particular, do not leave the microphone inside a car in mid summer or near heating equipment.
• A dirty plug may result in faulty contact. Be sure to wipe the plug clean before connecting the microphone.
• Do not connect or disconnect the stereo mini-plug with the movie camera turned on.
• Do not use a Ni-Cd battery.

Record mode

Check before recording

Check the following by trying recording before important events such as weddings in order to verify that the image recording and audio recording work properly and that you know how to use the movie camera.

■ Holding the movie camera for recording Normal recording.

Illustration of a person holding a camera, no text or symbols present

• When walking while recording, keep both eyes open so that you can see where you are going and what is happening around you.
• Place the movie camera on your right shoulder and hold it firmly with both hands.
• Hold the eyecup of the viewfinder as close as possible to your right eye.
  ●Take a firm stance with the legs slightly apart.
• For stable images, it is recommended to use a tripod (optional) whenever possible.

Low-angle recording.

Illustration of a person kneeling and holding a camera (no text or symbols visible)

Adjust the angle of the LCD monitor according to the position in which the movie camera is held.

• If the movie camera is not held firmly in stable position, the picture in the LCD monitor cannot be watched properly.
• For easier low-angle recording, the sub recording start/stop button and the sub zoom lever on the front of the movie camera can be used.

Recording from a high position.

For more stable pictures.

Illustration of a person sitting at a desk using a telescope (no text or symbols visible)

- Stabilize the movie camera by resting your elbows on a table or another stable horizontal surface.

Check points

- Remove the lens cap. (-43-)

(When the camera is turned on with the lens cap fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly. Please turn the camera on after removing the lens cap.)

●Grip belt adjustment (-43-)
●Power supply (-44-)
- Insert a cassette (-46-)
- Setting date/time (-49-)
- Adjustment of LCD monitor/viewfinder (-49-)
- Getting the remote control ready (-50-)
- Setting SP/LP mode (-54-)

■ About auto mode

- Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO], and colour balance (white balance) and focusing will be adjusted automatically.

●Auto white balance: -74-
●Auto focusing: -74-

- Colour balance and focus may not be adjusted depending on light sources or scenes. If so, manually adjust the white balance and focus.

• Scene mode setting (-58-)
  ● White balance setting (-59-)
  ●Shutter speed setting (-60-)
• Iris/gain value setting (-60-)
• Focus setting (-60-)

Recording mode

You can switch the tape recording mode.

- Set to Tape Recording/Playback Mode.

1 Set [BASIC] or [ADVANCE] >> [REC SPEED] >> [SP] or [LP].

If the LP mode is selected, the recording time will be 1.5 times the SP mode, but some functions will be disabled.

• We recommend using the SP mode for important recording.
• In order to fully exhibit the performances of the LP mode, we recommend using Panasonic cassettes marked LP mode.
• It is not possible to dub audio onto image recorded in the LP mode. (-65-)
• In the LP mode, the picture quality will not be degraded in comparison with the SP mode, but mosaic noise may appear on the playback image or some functions may be disabled.
• Playback on other digital video equipment or on digital video equipment without the LP mode
• Playback of the image on other digital video equipment recorded in the LP mode
• Slow/frame-by-frame playback

Recording on a tape

Remove the lens cap. (-43-)

(When the camera is turned on with the lens cap fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly. Please turn the camera on after removing the lens cap.)

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the recording start/stop button (or sub recording start/stop button) to start recording.

Technical line drawing of a camera with circular components and a close-up photo of a bovine (no text or symbols)

2 Press the recording start/stop button (or sub recording start/stop button) again to pause recording.

• For the recording time on a tape, refer to -45-.
• Carry out a recording check (-54-) to verify that the image is recorded properly.
• In order to find the unrecorded section, carry out the blank search (-54).

■ On-screen display in the tape recording mode

1) Recording time elapse
2) Remaining tape indication

■ Concerning the remaining tape time indication on the screen

• The remaining tape time is indicated in minutes. (When it reaches less than 3 minutes, the indication starts flashing.)
• During a 15-second or shorter recording, the remaining tape time indication may not be displayed or the remaining tape time may not be displayed correctly.
• In some cases, the remaining tape time indication may display remaining tape time that is 2 to 3 minutes shorter than the actual remaining tape time.

Check the recording

The last image recorded is played back for 2 to 3 seconds. After checking, the camera will be set to a recording pause.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button during the recording pause until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [▼] button to select the recording check icon [☐].

Blank search function

Searches for the last part of the image recorded (unused part of the tape).

- Set to Tape Recording/Playback Mode.

1 Set [BASIC] or [ADVANCE] >> [BLANK SEARCH] >> [YES].

■ Stopping blank search midway through

Press the [▼] button to select the [■] icon.

• If the cassette tape has no blank part, then the camera will stop at the end of the tape.
• The camera stops at a point approx. 1 second before the end of the last image recorded. When you start recording at that point, the image can be recorded seamlessly from the last image.

Zoom in/out function

You can zoom in up to 10× optically.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Wide-angle recording (zoom out): Push the [W/T] lever (or sub zoom lever) towards [W]. Close-up recording (zoom in): Push the [W/T] lever (or sub zoom lever) towards [T].

• When zooming in and taking a picture while holding the movie camera by hand, we recommend using the image stabilizer function.
• When you are zooming on a faraway subject, a sharper focus is achieved if the recording subject is 1.2 metres or further from the movie camera.
• When the zoom speed is high, the subject may not be focused easily.
• When the zoom magnification is 1 × , the movie camera can focus on a subject approx. 4 cm distant from the lens.

Digital zoom function

If the zoom magnification exceeds 10 times, then the digital zoom function will be activated. The digital zoom function allows you to select a magnification from 20× to 500×.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [D.ZOOM] >> [20×] or [500×].

OFF: Optical zoom only (Up to 10×)

[20×]: Up to 20×

[500×]: Up to 500×

- The larger the digital zoom magnification, the more the image quality is degraded.

■ To use the zoom microphone function

Interlocked with the zooming operation, the microphone will collect sounds clearly far away with the tele-shot or those in the vicinity with the wide-angle shot.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [ZOOM MIC] >> [ON].

■ About the variable speed zoom function

• When pushing the [W/T] lever as far as it will go, you can zoom from 1 × to 10 × in 2.1 second at the maximum.
• The zoom speed varies according to the amount of movement of the [W/T] lever.
• The variable speed zoom function cannot be used with the remote control and sub zoom lever.

Adjusting the Microphone Sensitivity Level

You can adjust the microphone sensitivity for recording.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [MIC LEVEL] >> [AUTO], [SET+AGC] or [SET].

Line drawing of a handheld video camera with control panel and speaker (no text or symbols)

- AGC*: Auto Gain Control

[AUTO]: AGC is activated, and the recording level is adjusted automatically.

[SET+AGC]: The desired recording level can be set. AGC will also be activated to reduce the amount of distortion in the music.

[SET]: AGC is not activated and so natural recording can be performed. Adjust in such a way that the sound will not be distorted at the maximum volume level.

2 Press the [◀] or [▶] button to increase or decrease the bars of the gain value.

3 Press the [MENU] or [ENTER] button to complete the settings.

Technical line drawing of a Li-ion camera with circular component and control knob (no text or symbols)

• Adjust the gain value so that the last 3 Bars of the [ ] will not light red. (Otherwise, the Sound is distorted.)
• The [MIC LEVEL] ([AUTO], [SET+AGC] or [SET]) setting on the [TAPE RECORDING MENU] and [TAPE PLAYBACK MENU] will be the same.

(Microphone sensitivity level can be adjusted on each mode separately.)

• When [ZOOM MIC] is set to [ON], set the zoom to the [T] position before performing this adjustment.
• Select a lower setting for gain value or set [MIC LEVEL] to [AUTO].
• It is recommended that you check through the headphones before recording to ensure that the sound is not distorted.

Recording yourself

You can record yourself while viewing the LCD monitor. You can record persons in front of the camera while presenting them the image. The image is horizontally flipped as if you see a mirror image. (The image to be recorded is the same as that recording.)

1 Rotate the LCD monitor towards the lens side.

Line drawing of a video camera with an arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)

• When the LCD monitor is opened, the viewfinder will be automatically turned off. If the LCD monitor is rotated towards the lens side though, then the viewfinder will be activated.
• When the LCD monitor is rotated towards the lens side, the icon will not be displayed even if you press the [ENTER] button.

Backlight compensation function

This protects a backlit subject from being darkened.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [▶] button to select the backlight compensation icon [1].

●The image on the screen will become brighter.

■ To return to normal recording

Select the [icon again.

- If you operate the [OFF/ON] switch or the mode switch, the backlight compensation is cancelled.

Night view functions

This function allows you to record colour subjects in dark locations to stand out against the background.

Attach the camera to a tripod, and you can record images free from vibration.

• Only manual focusing can be used.
• Recorded scene is seen as if frames were missed.

Colour night view function

You can record dark locations brightly in colour.

0 Lux night view function

You can record completely dark locations with the light of the LCD monitor.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [▲] button to select the night view icon [★].

- Each upward press switches the modes. OFF → Colour night view function → 0 Lux night view function → OFF

3 (In the case of 0 lux night view function)

Rotate the LCD monitor towards the lens side.

Line drawing of a digital camera with an arrow indicating rotational motion (no text or symbols)

• When the LCD monitor is reversed, the Power LCD lamp turns on and the screen is lit in white.
• Record the subject while viewing it on the viewfinder.
  ●The light of the LCD monitor reaches approx. 1.2 m or less.

■ To cancel the colour night view function

Select the night view icon until the night view indication disappear.

• If set in a bright place, the screen may become whitish for a while.
• The night view function makes the signal charging time of CCD up to approximately 25 × longer than usual, so that dark scenes invisible to the naked eye can be recorded brightly. For this reason, bright dots that are usually invisible may be seen, but this is not a malfunction.
• The night view function is cancelled when you operate the power switch or the mode switch.

Soft skin mode

This allows the skin colour to be recorded in a softer tone. This is more effective if you record the bust image of a person.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [▼] button to select the soft skin icon [💡].

■ To cancel the soft skin mode

Select the [icon again.

• If the background or anything else in the scene has colours similar to the skin colour, they will also be smoothed.
• If the brightness is insufficient, the effect may not be clear.

Tele-macro function

By focusing only on the subject and blurring the background, the image can be impressive. This camera can focus on the subject at a distance of approx. 40 cm.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [▲] button to select the tele-macro icon [ 😊].

- If the magnification is 10 × or less, then it is automatically set to 10 × .

■ To cancel the tele-macro function

Select the [icon again.

• If a sharper focus cannot be achieved, adjust the focus manually.
• In the following cases, the tele-macro function is cancelled.
  ●The zoom magnification becomes lower than 10×.
• The [OFF/ON] switch or the mode switch is operated.

Fade in/fade out function

Fade in

The image and audio gradually appear.

Fade out

The image and audio gradually disappear.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Press the [ENTER] button until the icon ① appears.
2 Press the [◀] button to select the fade icon [→].

3 Press the recording start/stop button.

Start recording. (fade in)

When you start recording, the image/audio disappeared completely and the image/audio gradually appears.

Two black-and-white photos showing people gathered around a table with bicycles, no visible text or symbols.

Pause recording. (fade out)

The image/audio gradually disappears. After the image/audio completely disappears, recording stops.

Two grayscale images showing a person in outdoor setting with a downward arrow overlay (no text or symbols)

■ To cancel fading

Select the [icon again.

■ To select the colour for fade in/out

The colour which appears in fading pictures can be selected.

1 Set [SETUP] >> [FADE COLOUR] >> [WHITE] or [BLACK].

- While the fade in/fade out function is selected, it takes several seconds to display the image when you start recording images. Besides, it also takes several seconds to pause recording.

Wind noise reduction function

This reduces the wind noise coming into the microphone when recording.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> [ON].

■ To cancel the wind noise reduction function

Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> OFF.

- Reduces the wind noise depending on the wind strength. (If this function is activated in strong winds, the stereo effect may be reduced. When the wind weakens, the stereo effect will be restored.)

Recording images for wide-screen TVs

This allows you to record images compatible with wide-screen TVs.

Cinema Function

Images are recorded with a black belt appearing along the top and bottom of the screen so that they look like theatre movies.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [CINEMA] >> [ON].

■ To cancel the Cinema function Set [ADVANCE] >> [CINEMA] >> [OFF].

• Images played back vary depending on the TV connected. Please refer to the operating instructions for your TV.
  ●This function does not widen the recording range.
• When images are played back on a TV screen, the date/time indication may be erased in some cases.
• Depending on the TV, the picture quality may deteriorate.
• When a cinema picture is imported into a personal computer, the imported picture may not be displayed correctly, depending on the software in used.

Image stabilizer function

Reduces the image shaking due to hand movement when recording.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [SIS] >> [ON].

■ To cancel the image stabilizer function Set [ADVANCE] >> [SIS] >> [OFF].

• When a tripod is used, we recommend that you turn the image stabilizer off.
  ● Under fluorescent lighting, image brightness may change or colours may not look natural.
• When the night view function is used, the image stabilizer function does not work. If so, the [图标] indication flashes.
• In the following cases, the image stabilizer function may not work effectively.
• When the digital zoom is used
• When a conversion lens is used
• When recording is done in an extremely dark place
• When the camera is shaken greatly
• When you record a moving subject while tracking it

Recording in various situations (Scene mode)

When you record images in different situations, this mode automatically sets optimum shutter speeds and apertures.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [MANUAL].

2 Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> select the desired mode.

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

1) [ ] Sports mode

● To record sports scenes or scenes where there are quick motions

2) [ ] Portrait mode

●To make persons stand out against the background

3) [ ] low light mode

●To record dark scenes so they are brighter

4) [ ] Spotlight mode

●To record subjects spotlit in a party or theatre

5) [ ] Surf & snow mode

• To record images at dazzling places such as ski slopes and beaches

■ To cancel the scene mode function

Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> OFF or set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO].

Sports mode

• For slow-motion playback or playback pause of recorded pictures, this mode presents free of camera shakes.
• During normal playback, the image movement may not look smooth.
• Avoid recording under fluorescent light, mercury light or sodium light because the colour and brightness of the playback image may change.
• If you record a subject illuminated with strong light or a highly reflective subject, vertical lines of light may appear.
• If the brightness is insufficient, the sports mode does not function. The [ ] indication flashes.
• If this mode is used indoors, the screen may flicker.

Portrait mode

- If this mode is used indoors, the screen may flicker. If so, change the scene mode setting to OFF.

Low light mode

- Extremely dark scenes may not be able to be recorded finely.

Spotlight mode

- If the recording subject is extremely bright, the recorded image may become whitish and the periphery of the recorded image extremely dark.

Surf & snow mode

- If the recording subject is extremely bright, the recorded image may become whitish.

Recording in natural colours (White balance)

The automatic white balance function may not reproduce natural colours depending on the scenes or lighting conditions.

If so, you can adjust the white balance manually.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [MANUAL].

2 Press the [▼] button until the white balance indication appears. ([Aetc.)

3 Press the [◀] or [▶] button in order to select the white balance mode.

1) Auto white balance adjustment [ ] AWB
2) Indoor mode (for recording under incandescent lamps) [ ]
3) Outdoor mode [ ]
4) Manual adjustment mode [ ]

■ To restore to the automatic adjustment

Press the [◀] or [▶] button until the [AWB] indication appears. Or, set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO].

• When the camera is turned on with the lens cap fitted, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly. Please turn the camera on after removing the lens cap.
• When setting both the white balance and the iris/gain, set the white balance first.
• Whenever recording conditions change, re-set the white balance for correct adjustment.

■ To set the white balance manually

Select [ ] in Step 3. Then, while viewing a white subject on the entire screen, press the [▲] button to select the [■] indication.

■ About flashing of the [ ]indication

When the manual adjustment mode is selected

- Flashing indicates that the white balance previously adjusted is stored. This setting is stored until the white balance is adjusted again.

When white balance cannot be set in the manual adjustment mode

- White balance may not be adjusted properly in the manual adjustment mode in dark places. If so, use the auto white balance mode.

During setting in the manual adjustment mode

- When the setting is completed, it will keep lit.

■ About the white balance sensor

The white balance sensor detects the type of light source during recording.

- Do not cover the white balance sensor during recording, or it may not function properly.

■ About the black balance adjustment

This is one of the 3CCD system functions that automatically adjusts the black when the white balance is set in the manual adjustment mode. When the black balance is adjusted, the screen will temporarily be black.

graph LR
    A["①"] --> B["②"]
    B --> C["③"]

① Black balance adjustment (Flashes.)
② White balance adjustment (Flashes.)
③ Adjustment completed (Lights up.)

Manual focus adjustment

If auto focusing is difficult due to the conditions, then manual focusing is available.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [MANUAL].

2 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [FOCUS].

- The MNL and the manual focus indication [MF] will be displayed.

3 Rotate the focus ring to adjust the focus.

Line drawing of a handheld video camera with no visible text or symbols

- When focused with a wide angle, the subject may not be in focus when zoomed in. First, zoom in on the subject, and then focus on it.

■ To restore to the automatic adjustment

Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO] or [FOCUS].

Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustment

Shutter Speed

Adjust it when recording fast-moving subjects.

Aperture

Adjust it when the screen is too bright or too dark.

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [MANUAL].

2 Press the [▼] button until the shutter speed indication or aperture value indication appears.

1)

2)

1) Shutter speed
2) (Aperture) Iris/gain value
3 Press the [◀] or [▶] button in order to adjust the shutter speed or aperture.

■ To restore to automatic adjustment

Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO].

Manual shutter speed adjustment

• Avoid recording under fluorescent light, mercury light or sodium light because the colour and brightness of the playback image may change.
• If you increase the shutter speed manually, the sensitivity lowers and accordingly the gain value increases automatically, which may increase the noises on the scree
• You may see vertical lines of light in the playback image of a brightly shining subject or highly reflective subject, but this is not a malfunction.
• During normal playback, image movement may not look smooth.
• When recording in the extremely bright place, the colour of the screen may change or flickers. If so adjust the shutter speed manually to 1/50 or 1/100.

Manual iris/gain adjustment

• If the value does not become "OPEN", you cannot adjust the gain value.
• If the gain value is increased, the noise on the screen increases.
• Depending on the zoom magnification, there are iris values that are not displayed.

■ Shutter speed range

1/50 to 1/8000 seconds: Tape Recording Mode

The shutter speed closer to 1/8000 is faster.

■ Iris/gain value range

CLOSE (Closed), F16, ..., F2.0,

OPEN (Opened) 0dB, ..., 18dB

Value closer to [CLOSE] darken the image.

Value closer to [18dB] brighten the image.

Values with dB are gain values.

Playback mode

Playing back tape

- Set to Tape Playback Mode.

1 Operate with cursor buttons.

▶/III: Playback/Pause

◀◀: Rewind/Review playback

(Reverts to playback with the ▶/■ icon.)

▶▶: Fast forward/Cue playback

(Reverts to playback with the ▶/■■ icon.)

■: S t o p

• During cue/review playback, fast-moving images may show noise as a mosaic.
• Before and after cue/review playback, the screen may become black for a moment or images may be disturbed.

■ To adjust volume

Adjust the speaker or headphone volume for playback.

1 Move the [W/T] lever (or sub zoom lever) to adjust the volume.

Towards [T]: increases the volume

Towards [W]: decreases the volume

(Nearer the bar to [+] , larger the volume.)

- On the remote control, press the [T] button to increase the volume or the [W] button to decrease it.

• When the adjustment is completed, the volume indication will disappear.
• If you do not hear the sound, check the settings of [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO].

■ Repeat playback

When the tape end is reached, the tape will be rewound and played back again.

1 Set [ADVANCE] >> [REPEAT PLAY] >> [ON].

- The [ implication appears. (In order to cancel the repeat playback mode, set [REPEAT PLAY] >> OFF or set [OFF/ON] switch to OFF.)

■ Settings on the audio

- If you cannot listen to the desired audio when playing back a tape, check the settings in [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO].

- When you record or dub the audio in [12bit] and set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> [MIX], the audio will be played back in stereo sound regardless of the settings in [AUDIO OUT].

Slow-motion playback/frame-by-frame playback

- Set to Tape Playback Mode. (Slow-motion playback can only be performed by using the remote control.) Slow-motion playback

If the image is recorded in the SP mode, then it will be played back at a speed approx. 1/5 the normal speed. If the image is recorded in the LP mode, then it will be played back at a speed approx. 1/3 the normal speed.

1 During playback, press the [◀] button or the [▶] button on the remote control.

Two black-and-white photos of a woman and a child sitting together, holding baby dolls (no text or symbols visible)

- If the slow-motion playback continues for approx. 10 minutes or more, then the playback will automatically stop. (10 minutes of slow-motion playback is equivalent to approx. 2 minutes in the SP mode or approx. 3 minutes in the LP mode.)

Frame-by-frame playback

1 During playback, press the [Ⅲ] button on the remote control.
2 Press the [◀] button or the [▶] button on the remote control.

Two black-and-white photos of a woman and a baby sitting together, no visible text or symbols

- Pushing the [W/T] lever (or sub zoom lever) towards [T] (normal direction) or towards [W] (reversed direction) of this camera during playback pause also turns into the frame-by-frame playback. If you keep pushing the lever, then the images will continuously be played back frame by frame.

■ To return to normal playback

Press the [▶] button on the remote control.

Slow-motion playback

- In the reversed slow-motion playback, the time code indication may be unstable.

Frame-by-frame playback

- Press and hold the [◀] or the [▶] button in the playback pause, and then the images will continuously be played back frame by frame.

Variable-speed search function

The speed of cue/review playback can be varied.

(This operation is only available when using the remote control.)

- Set to Tape Playback Mode and play back a tape.

1 Press the [VAR. SEARCH] button on the remote control.

2 Press the [▲] or [▼] button to vary the speed.

- The speeds for cue/review playback are 1/5 × (SP mode slow-motion playback only), 1/3 × (LP mode slow-motion playback only), 2 × , 5 × , 10 × , 20 × .

■ To return to normal playback

Press the [VAR. SEARCH] button or [▶] button on the remote control.

• Images may be shown in a mosaic-like pattern.
  ●The sound is muted during search.
• This function is cancelled when the operation icon is displayed.

Playback on TV

Images recorded by this camera can be played back on a TV.

- Insert a recorded tape into this camera.

1 Connect the movie camera and a TV.

• Connect the movie camera and a TV by using the AV cable ①.
• If the TV has an S-Video terminal, then also connect an S-Video cable ②. It allows you to enjoy more beautiful images.

2 Turn on this camera and set the mode switch to the Tape Playback Mode.

3 Select the input channel on the TV.
4 Press the [▲] button to select the [▶/■■] icon to start playback.
●The image and audio are output on the TV.
5 Press the [▼] button to select the [■] icon to stop playback.

• Whenever plugging in the S-Video cable, plug in the AV cable, too.
• Use the AC adaptor to free you from worrying about the battery running down.

■ If the image or audio from this camera is not output on the TV

• Check that the plugs are inserted as far as they go.
• Check the connected terminal.
• Check the TV's input setting (input switch). (For more information, please read the operating instructions for the TV.)

■ To display the on-screen information on the TV

The information displayed on the LCD monitor or the viewfinder (operation icon, time code and mode indication, etc.), date and time can be displayed on the TV.

1 Press the [OSD] button on the remote control.

- Press the button again to erase the OSD information.

Edit mode

Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR (Dubbing)

Pictures recorded by the movie camera can be stored on a DVD-RAM or other such media. Refer to the instructions for the recorder.

- Place a recorded cassette in the movie camera, and an unrecorded DVD-RAM or cassette in the DVD recorder or VCR.

1 Connect the movie camera and the recorder.

Connecting with the AV cable

• Connect the movie camera and the recorder by using the AV cable ①.
• If the recorder has an S-Video terminal, then also connect an S-Video cable ②. It allows you to copy clearer image.

Connecting with the optional DV cable (Only for equipment with a DV terminal)

2 Turn on the movie camera and set to Tape Playback Mode.
3 Select the input channel on the TV set and recorder.
4 Press the [▲] button to select the [▶/■] icon to start playback.
●The image and sound are reproduced.
5 Start recording. (Recorder)
6 Press the [▼] button to select the [■] icon to stop playback.
7 Stop recording. (Recorder)

• For more information, refer to the operating instructions for your TV set and recorder.
• When you do not need functional indications or date and time indications, press the [OSD] button on the remote control for no indication. (When you connect the movie camera and a recorder with the DV cable, these indications may not appear.)
  ■ When neither image nor sound from the movie camera is output to the TV set
• Check that the plugs are inserted as far as they go.
• Check the connected terminal.

Using the DV Cable for Recording (Digital Dubbing)

By connecting other digital video equipment with DV terminal and the movie camera by using the DV cable VW-CD1E (optional) ①, high-image-quality dubbing can be done in digital format.

- Set to Tape Playback Mode. (Player/recorder)

1 Connect the movie camera and digital video equipment with the DV cable.

2 Set [ADVANCE] >> [REC STDBY] >> [YES]. (Recorder)

- You do not have to follow this step when the remote control is used in the digital dubbing.

3 Start playback. (Player)

4 Start recording. (Recorder)

Press the [▲] button to select [●/■■] icon.

- Or, without operating step 2 While pressing the [●REC] button on the remote control, press the [▶] button.

5 Press the [▲] button to select the [●/■] icon again or press the [■] button on the remote control to stop recording. (Recorder)

6 Stop playback. (Player)

■ To cancel the standby for recording

When the camera is standby for recording, press the [▼] button and select the [■] icon.

- Do not plug or unplug the DV cable during dubbing, or the dubbing may not be completed properly.

- If a picture (bilingual video, etc.) containing main sound and sub sound has been dubbed, select the desired sound by [SETUP] >> [AUDIO OUT] on playback.

- Even if you use a device equipped with DV terminals such as IEEE1394, you may not be able to perform digital dubbing in some cases. For more information, see the instructions for equipment connected.

- Regardless of the menu settings on the recorder, digital dubbing is carried out in the same mode as the [AUDIO REC] mode of the playback tape.

- The images on the recorder monitor may be disturbed, but it does not affect the recorded images.

- If a picture containing a copyright protection signal (copy guard) is recorded by the movie camera, the picture is distorted by mosaic-like patterns at playback.

- When wide images are input, the display such as the menu screen or the operation icon is expanded horizontally.

- While pictures are input from the DV terminal, the operation icon blinks on instead of appearing from the side of the screen when you press the [ENTER] button.

Audio dubbing

You can add music or narration to the recorded cassette.

- Set to Tape Playback Mode.

1 Insert an external microphone securely into the [EXT MIC] terminal as far as it will go.

2 Find a scene that you want to add sound to, and press the [11] button on the remote control.

3 Press the [A.DUB] button on the remote control to make audio dubbing ready.

4 Press the [11] button on the remote control to start audio dubbing.

●Talk into the microphone.

5 Press the [11] button on the remote control to stop audio dubbing.

- If a tape has a non-recorded portion when the tape is dubbed, images and sounds may be disturbed when this portion of the tape is played back.

■ Before recording with audio dubbing

- Set to Tape Recording Mode.

- When you want to preserve the original sound taken during recording, set [SETUP] >> [AUDIO REC] >> [12bit] to take pictures. (When set [16bit], the sounds taken during recording are erased after recording with audio dubbing.)

- Set [BASIC] >> [REC SPEED] >> [SP] to take pictures.

■ To play back the sound recorded with audio dubbing

You can switch between the sound recorded with audio dubbing and the original sound.

Set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> ST2 or [MIX].

ST1: It only plays back the original sound.

ST2: It only plays back the sound added by audio dubbing.

[MIX]: It simultaneously plays back the original sound and the sound added with audio dubbing.

Menu

Menu list

Menu figures and illustrations are provided for easy-to-understand explanations, and so they are different from the actual menu indications.

[TAPE RECORDING MENU]

1) [BASIC]

[SCENE MODE]-58-

[REC SPEED] -54-

[BLANK SEARCH] -54-

[WIND CUT] -57-

[CLOCK SET] -49-

2) [ADVANCE]

[SIS] -58-

[CINEMA] -58-

[D.ZOOM] -55-

[ZOOM MIC] -55-

[MIC LEVEL] -55-

[DATE/TIME] -67-

[INITIAL SET] -67-

3) [SETUP]

[FADE COLOUR]-57-

[AUDIO REC] -67-

[REC LAMP] -67-

[DISPLAY] -67-

[REMOTE] -51-

[BEEP SOUND] -67-

[LCD SET] -49-

[EVF SET] -49-

[POWER SAVE] -67-

4) [LANGUAGE] -48-

TAPE PLAYBACK MENU]

1) [BASIC]

[DATE/TIME] -67-

2) [ADVANCE]

[BLANK SEARCH] -54-

[REC SPEED] -54-

[REC STDBY] -64-

[REC DATA] -67-

[REPEAT PLAY] -61-

[MIC LEVEL] -55-

3) [SETUP]

[12bit AUDIO] -65-

[AUDIO OUT] -67-

[DISPLAY] -67-

[REMOTE] -51-

[LCD SET] -49-

[EVF SET] -49-

[POWER SAVE] -67-

4) [LANGUAGE] -48-

Menus related to taking pictures

[DATE/TIME]

This switches between date and time indications.

- The movie camera automatically records the date and time of picture taking on the tape.

- You can also show or change the date/time indication by repeatedly pressing the [DATE/TIME] button on the remote control.

[AUDIO REC]

Switches the audio (PCM audio) recording systems.

[12bit]: Records audio in "12 bit 32 kHz 4 tracks". (The original audio signals can be kept after the other audio signals are dubbed.)

[16bit]: Records audio in "16 bit 48 kHz 2 tracks". Audio can be recorded in higher quality. (If audio signals are dubbed, then the original audio signals will be erased.)

[REC LAMP]

Set to [ON] and this turns the recording lamp on during recording, which indicates that recording is underway. Set to OFF and this does not turn on the lamp even when recording is underway.

[DISPLAY]

Set to [ON] and the display mode can be switched to all functions. Set to OFF and it can be switched to minimum display.

[BEEP SOUND]

Set to [ON] and confirmation/alarm beeps are issued as follows.

1 Beep

- When you start recording

- When you turn on the power

2 Beeps

- When you pause recording

2 Beeps for 4 times

- When a cassette with its erasure prevention tab set to [SAVE] is inserted, condensation occurs, and at other times. Check the sentence displayed on the screen.

[POWER SAVE]

OFF: When about 5 minutes passed without any operation, the standby mode automatically will be set. In the standby mode, [■■] blinks and it takes time more than usual to start recording after you press the recording start/stop button.

[5 MINUTES]: When about 5 minutes passed without any operation, the movie camera automatically turns off to protect the tape or to prevent the battery from running down. When you use the movie camera, turn it on again.

- In the following cases, the power may not turn off even when set [POWER SAVE] >> [5 MINUTES].

- When connecting to the AC outlet (When using the AC adapter)

- When connecting the DV cable to other equipment

Menus related to playback

[REC DATA]

Set to [ON] and the settings (shutter speed, iris/gain values, and white balance settings (-59-), etc.) used during the recordings are displayed during playback.

- When the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to [AUTO], the indication [AUTO] will appear.

- When there is no data, [---] appears on the display.

- If the camera data of the movie camera are played back on other equipment, the settings information is sometimes not displayed normally.

[AUDIO OUT]

This switches the sound to be played back.

STEREO: Stereo sound (main sound and sub sound)

L: Left channel sound (main sound)

R: Right channel sound (sub sound)

Other menus

[INITIAL SET]

When there is a menu that cannot be selected depending on a combination of functions, set to [YES] for changing the menu settings back to the initial shipping condition.

(Language setting cannot be back to the initial shipping condition.)

Others

Indications

Various functions and the movie camera status are shown on the screen.

Basic indications

: Remaining battery power

0h00m00s00f: Time code

15:30:45: Date/Time indication

Recording indications

R0:45: Remaining tape time

- Remaining tape time is indicated in minutes. (When it reaches less than 3 minutes, the indication starts flashing.)

SP: Standard Play mode

(Recording speed mode) -54-

LP: Long Play mode

(Recording speed mode) -54-

●: Recording -54-

■ (Green): Recording pause -54-

II (Green flash): Standby mode

■ (Red): Fade out

: Recording check -54-

CINEMA: Cinema mode -58-

: Digital zoom -55-

MF: Manual focus -60-

5×: Zoom magnification indication -55-

EW: Fade (White) -57-

: Indoor mode (recording under incandescent lamp) -59-

: Outdoor mode -59-

■: White balance adjustment mode -59-

Playback indications

●: Recording underway

▶: Playback -61-

II: Pause -61-

▶▶: Fast-forward/Cue playback -61-

◀◀: Rewind/Review playback -61-

▶/◀: Slow motion playback -61-

▶/◀: Frame-by-frame playback -61-

2×▶▶: Variable-speed search -62-

▶: Repeat playback -61-

A.DUB ●: Audio dubbing -65-

A.DUB III: Audio dubbing pause -65-

⑧ : Blank search -54-

12bit, 16bit: Audio recording mode -67-

: Volume adjustment -61-

Warning/alarm indications

If any one of the following indications lights up or flashes, please check the movie camera.

Confirmatory indications

☐: A cassette with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position is inserted. No cassette is inserted.

[--]/∅:

The built-in battery is low. -49-

The warning/alarm indication appears when you record yourself. Turn the LCD monitor towards the viewfinder and check the warning/alarm indication.

REMOTE:

An incorrect remote control mode has been selected. -51-

END:

The tape came to the end during recording.

✗: The video heads are dirty. -71-

Textual indications

DEW DETECT/ EJECT TAPE:

Condensation has occurred. Take out the cassette and wait for a while. It takes some time until the cassette holder opens, but this is not a malfunction. -71-

LOW BATTERY:

The battery is low. Recharge it. -44-

NO TAPE:

No tape is inserted. -46-

TAPE END:

The tape came to the end during recording.

CHECK REC TAB:

You are attempting to record pictures on a tape with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position. You are attempting audio dubbing or digital dubbing on a tape with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position.

CHECK REMOTE MODE:

An incorrect remote control mode has been selected. This is only displayed at the first operation of the remote control after powering-on. -51-

WRONG TAPE FORMAT:

You are attempting to play back a tape section that has been recorded with a different TV system. This cassette is incompatible.

UNABLE TO A.DUB (LP RECORDED):

Audio dubbing cannot be performed because the original recording was in LP mode.

UNABLE TO A.DUB:

You are attempting to perform audio dubbing on a non-recorded tape.

COPY PROTECTED:

Images cannot be recorded correctly because the medium is protected by a copy guard.

NEED HEAD CLEANING:

The video heads are dirty. -71-

PUSH THE RESET SWITCH:

An irregularity in the equipment has been detected. Press the reset button (-42-). This may solve the problem.

CHANGE TO MANUAL MODE:

You are attempting to select the item on the [SCENE MODE] when the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch is set to [AUTO].

REVERSE THE LCD MONITOR:

At the time of 0 Lux night view mode, when LCD monitor is not reversed, it displays. When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180^ towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD monitor cannot be adjusted.

Functions cannot be used simultaneously

Some functions in the movie camera are disabled or cannot be selected due to its specifications. The table below shows examples of functions restricted by conditions.

Functions Conditions which disable the functions
●Image stabilizer ●When	the colour night view function is used
●Backlight compensation	●When the iris/gain is set●When the colour night view function is used
●Soft skin●Tele-macro●Recording check●Colour Night View	●While recording to a tape
●Zoom microphone●Wind noise reduction	●An external microphone is used
●Scene mode ●When setting the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] switch to [AUTO]●When the colour night view function is used
●Change of white balance	●When digital zoom (10× or higher) is used●When the colour night view function is used●When a menu is displayed
●Adjusting the shutter speed, iris/gain	●When the colour night view function is used●When the scene mode is used
●Variable-speed search ●	During repeat playback
●Audio dubbing ●The section of a tape recorded in LP mode●The blank section of a tape●Sounds sent through the DV terminal

Before requesting repair (Problems and solutions)

Power/Body

1: The movie camera power cannot be turned on.

- Is the battery fully charged? Use a fully charged battery.

- The battery protection circuit may have operated. Attach the battery to the AC adaptor for 5 to 10 seconds. If the movie camera still cannot be used, the battery is faulty.

2: The movie camera power is turned off automatically.

- If you set [POWER SAVE] to [5 MINUTES] and do not operate the movie camera for about 5 continuous minutes, the power is automatically turned off for tape protection and power conservation. To resume recording, turn the [OFF/ON] switch to OFF. Then turn it to [ON] again. (-67-)

3: The movie camera power does not stay on long enough.

- Is the battery low? If the remaining battery power indication is flashing or the message "LOW BATTERY" is displayed, the battery has run down. Charge the battery or attach a fully charged battery. (-44-)

- Has condensation occurred? When you carry the movie camera from a cold place into a warm place, condensation may occur inside it. If so, the power is turned off automatically, disabling all operations except for taking cassettes out. Wait until the condensation indication disappears. (-71-)

4: Battery runs down quickly.

- Is the battery fully charged? Charge it with the AC adaptor. (-44-)

- Are you using the battery in an extremely cold place? The battery is affected by ambient temperature. In cold places, the operating time of the battery becomes shorter.

- Has the battery worn out? The battery has a limited life. If the operating time is still too short even after the battery is fully charged, depending on the usage, the battery has worn out and can no longer be used.

5: The movie camera cannot be operated though powered up. The movie camera does not operate normally.

- Remove the cassette and then press the reset button. (-71-) If normal conditions are not restored yet, turn off the power. Then, about 1 minute later, turn on the power again.

6: The cassette cannot be removed.

- Does the power lamp comes on when opening the cassette cover? (-46-) Make sure that the battery and the AC adaptor are properly connected. (-44-)

- Is the battery in use discharged? Charge the battery and remove the cassette.

- Close the cassette cover completely, and fully open it again. (-46-)

7: No operation other than cassette removal can be performed.

- Has condensation occurred? Wait until the condensation indication disappears. (-71-)

8: The remote control does not function.

- Has the button-type battery of the remote control run out? Replace it with a new button-type battery. (-50-)

- Is the setting on the remote control correct? If the setting on the remote control is not in agreement with the [REMOTE] setting on the movie camera, the remote control does not operate. (-51-)

Recording

1: Recording does not start although power is supplied to the movie camera and the cassette is correctly inserted.

- Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on the cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]), recording cannot be performed. (-46-)

- Is the tape wound to the end? Insert a new cassette.

- Is the recording mode set? When in the playback mode, recording cannot be performed. (-54-)

- Has condensation occurred? No operation other than cassette removal can be performed when condensation occurs. Wait until the condensation indication disappears. (-71-)

- Is the cassette cover open? If the cover is open, the movie camera may not operate normally. Close the cassette cover. (-46-)

2: A cassette cannot be inserted.

- Has condensation occurred? Wait until the condensation indication disappears.

3: Auto focus function does not work.

- Is manual focus mode selected? If auto focus mode is selected, focus is automatically adjusted.

- There are some recording subjects and surroundings for which the auto focus does not operate correctly. (-74-) If so, use the manual focus mode to adjust the focus. (-60-)

- Is the colour night view function set? When the colour night view function is working, focusing shifts into the manual mode.

Indications

1: A sentence is displayed in red or yellow in the screen centre.

- Read the contents and respond to them. (-68-)

2: The time code becomes inaccurate.

- The time code indication counter may not be constant in the reversed slow-motion playback, but this is not a malfunction.

3: The remaining tape time indication disappears.

- The remaining tape time indication may disappear temporarily during frame-by-frame playback or other operation. If you continue ordinary recording or playback, the indication is restored.

4: The remaining tape time Indication does not match the actual remaining tape time.

- If scenes of less than 15 seconds are continuously recorded, the remaining tape time cannot be correctly displayed.

- In some cases, the remaining tape time indication may show remaining tape time that is 2 to 3 minutes shorter than the actual remaining tape time.

5: A function indication such as mode indication, remaining tape time indication, or time code indication is not shown.

- If you set [SETUP] >> [DISPLAY] >> OFF, indications other than the tape running condition, warning, and date indications disappear.

Playback (Sound)

1: Sound is not played back from the built-in speaker of the movie camera or the headphones.

- Is the volume too low? During playback, push the [W/T] lever to display the volume indication and adjust it. (-61-)

2: Different sounds are reproduced at the same time.

- Have you set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> [MIX]? If you set [AUDIO REC] >> [12bit] and dub audio to a recorded tape, you can hear the sound on recording and the sound dubbed at a later time. To hear the sounds separately, set to ST1 or ST2. (-65-)

- Have you set [SETUP] >> [AUDIO OUT] >> STEREO and reproduced a picture containing the main sound and sub sound? Set to L to hear main sound, and set to R to hear the sub sound. (-67-)

3: Audio dubbing cannot be performed.

- Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on the cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]), audio dubbing cannot be performed. (-46-)

- Are you attempting to edit a tape portion that was recorded in LP mode? LP mode does not allow audio dubbing. (-54-)

4: The original sound was erased when audio dubbing was performed.

- If you perform audio dubbing on a recording made in [16bit] mode, the original sound will be erased. If you wish to preserve the original sound, be sure to select [12bit] mode when recording.

5: Sounds cannot be played back.

- Although a cassette with no audio dubbing is being played, have you set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> ST2? To play back a cassette with no audio dubbing, set [12bit AUDIO] >> ST1. (-65-)

- Is the variable speed search function working? Press the [VAR. SEARCH] button on the remote control to cancel the variable speed search function. (-62-)

Playback (Pictures)

1: Mosaic-pattern noise appears on images during cue or review playback.

- This phenomenon is characteristic of digital video systems. It is not a malfunction.

2: Horizontal stripes appear on images during cue and review playback.

- Horizontal stripes may appear depending on the scene, but this is not a malfunction.

3: Although the movie camera is correctly connected to a TV, playback images cannot be seen.

- Have you selected video input on the TV? Please read the operating instructions of your TV and select the channel that matches the input terminals used for the connection.

4: Playback picture is not clear.

- Are the heads of the movie camera dirty? If the heads are dirty, playback image cannot be clear. Clean the heads by using the head cleaner for digital video. (-71-)

- If the terminal for the AV cable is soiled, noises may appear on the screen. Wipe the soil off the terminal with a soft cloth, and then connect the cable to the AV terminal.

- Is a picture containing a copyright protection signal (copy guard) being recorded? When a protected picture is played back by the movie camera, mosaic-like patterns appear on the picture.

Others

1: The indication disappears, the screen is frozen, or no operation can be performed.

- Turn off the power to the movie camera. If the power cannot be turned off, press the reset button, or detach the battery or AC adaptor and then reattach it. After that, turn on the power again. If normal operation is still not restored, detach the power connected, and consult the dealer who you purchased the movie camera from.

2: "PUSH THE RESET SWITCH" is displayed.

- An irregularity in the movie camera has been automatically detected. Remove the cassette for data protection and then press the reset button. The movie camera will be activated.

Line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

• If you do not press the reset button, the power to the movie camera is turned off automatically about 1 minute later.
• Even after you press the reset button, the indication may still appear repeatedly. If so, the movie camera needs repair. Detach the power connected, and consult the dealer who you purchased the movie camera from. Do not attempt to repair the appliance by yourself.

Cautions for Use

■ About condensation

If you turn the movie camera on when condensation occurs on the head or the tape, condensation Indication [☐] (yellow or red) is displayed on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor and the messages [☐DEW DETECT] or [☐EJECT TAPE] (only when the tape is inserted) appear. If so, follow the procedure below.

in yellow:

Dews are slightly adhering on the head or the tape.

in red:

Dews are adhering on the head or the tape.

1 Remove the tape if it is inserted.

- It takes about 20 seconds to open the cassette holder. This is not a malfunction.

2 Leave the movie camera with the cassette cover closed to cool or warm it to the ambient temperature.

When [☐] in yellow

- You cannot use the Tape Recording/Playback Mode. Leave the movie camera for about 30 minutes.

When [☐] in red

- The power lamp blinks for about 1 minute and then the movie camera automatically turns off. Leave it for about 2 to 3 hours.

3 Turn the movie camera on again, set it to the Tape Recording/Playback Mode and then check if the condensation indication disappears.

Especially in cold areas, moisture may be frozen. If so, it may take more time before the condensation indication disappears. Watch for condensation even before the condensation Indication is displayed.

- The condensation indication may not appear depending on circumstances. When condensation occurs on the lens or the movie camera, it may also occur on the head and the tape. Do not open the cassette cover.

When the lens is fogged:

Set the [OFF/ON] switch to OFF and leave the movie camera in this condition for about 1 hour. When the lens temperature becomes close to the ambient temperature, the fogging disappears naturally.

■ About dirty heads

If video heads (the parts that closely contact with the tape) become dirty, normal recording and playback are not properly performed. Clean the heads with the digital video head cleaner.

- Insert the head cleaner into the movie camera, set it to the Tape Playback Mode, and play it back for about 10 seconds. (If you do not stop the playback, it automatically stops about 15 seconds later.)

- We recommend cleaning the heads periodically.

If the heads become dirty, “NEED HEAD CLEANING” appears during recording. During playback, moreover, the following symptoms appear.

• Mosaic-like noise appears partially or the sound is interrupted.
• Black or blue mosaic-like horizontal stripes appear.

When normal playback cannot be performed even after the head cleaning

One possible cause is that normal recording could not be performed because the heads were dirty at the time of recording. Clean the heads, and perform recording and playback again. If normal playback can be performed, the heads are clean. Before an important recording, be sure to conduct a test recording to make sure that normal recording can be performed.

• If the heads become dirty soon after cleaning, the problem may be attributable to the tape. If so, try another cassette.
• During playback, the picture or sound may be interrupted momentarily, but this is not a malfunction of the movie camera. (One possible cause is that the playback is interrupted by dirt or dust that momentarily adheres to the heads.)

■ About the movie camera

- When the movie camera is used for a long time, the camera body becomes warm, but this is not a malfunction.

Keep the movie camera away from magnetized equipment such as a cellular phones, microwave ovens, TVs, and video game equipment.

• If you use the movie camera on or near a TV, images or sounds may be disturbed due to electromagnetic wave radiation.
• Recordings on the tape may be damaged, or images may be distorted, by strong magnetic fields created by speakers or large motors.
• Electromagnetic wave radiation generated by digital circuits including microprocessor may adversely affect the movie camera, causing the disturbance of images and sounds.
• If the movie camera is affected by such equipment and does not function properly, turn off the movie camera power and detach the battery or AC adaptor. Then, connect the battery or AC adaptor again and turn on the movie camera power.

Do not use your movie camera near radio transmitters or high-voltage cables.

- If you record pictures near radio transmitters or high-voltage cables, recorded images or sounds may be adversely affected.

Do not spray insecticides or volatile chemicals onto the movie camera.

• If the movie camera is sprayed with such chemicals, the camera body may become deformed and the surface finish may peel off.
• Do not keep rubber or plastic products in contact with the movie camera for a long time.

When you use your movie camera in a sandy or dusty place such as on a beach, do not let sand or fine dust get into the body and terminals of the movie camera. Also, protect the movie camera from getting wet.

- Sand or dust may damage the movie camera or cassette. (Care should be taken when inserting and removing a cassette.)

- If sea water splashes onto the movie camera, wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it well, and use it to wipe the camera body carefully. Then, wipe it again thoroughly with a soft dry cloth.

While carrying the movie camera, do not drop or bump it.

- A strong impact on the movie camera may break its housing, causing it to malfunction.

Do not use benzine, paint thinner or alcohol for cleaning the movie camera.

• Before cleaning, detach the battery or pull out the AC mains lead from the AC mains socket.
• The camera body may be discoloured and the surface finish may peel off.
• Wipe the movie camera with a soft dry cloth to remove dust and fingerprints. To remove stubborn stains, wring well a cloth that is soaked in a neutral detergent diluted with water and wipe the movie camera with it. Afterwards, wipe it with a dry cloth.

- When you use a chemical dust cloth, follow the instructions.

Do not use this movie camera for surveillance purposes or other business use.

• If you use the movie camera for a long time, the internal temperature increases and, consequently, this may cause malfunction.
  ●This movie camera is not intended for business use.

■ About the battery

The battery used in the movie camera is a rechargeable lithium ion battery. This battery is susceptible to temperature and humidity, and the effect of temperature increases with increasing or decreasing temperature. In the low temperature range, the fully charged indication may not appear, or the low battery indication may appear about 5 minutes after the start of use. At high temperature, moreover, the protection function may work, disabling use of the movie camera.

Be sure to detach the battery after use

- If the battery is left attached to the movie camera, a minute amount of current is consumed even when the movie camera power is OFF. If the battery is left attached to the movie camera for a long time, over-discharge takes place. The battery may become unusable after it is charged.

Prepare spare batteries when going out for recording.

- Prepare batteries appropriate to 3 to 4 times the period during you want to record pictures in. In cold places such as a ski resort, the period during which you can record pictures is shortened. - When you travel, do not forget to bring an AC adaptor so that you can recharge the batteries at your destination.

If you drop the battery accidentally, check to see if the terminals are deformed.

- Attaching a deformed battery to the movie camera or AC adaptor may damage the movie camera or AC adaptor.

After use, be sure to take the cassette out and detach the battery from the movie camera or pull out the AC mains lead from AC mains socket.

• The battery should be stored in a cool place free from humidity, with as constant temperature as possible. (Recommended temperature: 15 °C to 25 °C, Recommended humidity: 40% to 60%)
• Extremely high temperatures or low temperatures will shorten the life of the battery.
• If the battery is kept in a high-temperature, high-humidity, or oily-smoky places, the terminals may rust and cause malfunctions.
• To store the battery for a long period of time, we recommend you charge it once every year and store it again after you have completely used up the charged capacity.
• Dust and other matter attached to the battery terminals should be removed.

Do not throw old battery into fire.

• Heating a battery or throwing it into a fire may result in an explosion.
• If the operating time is very short even after the battery has been recharged, the battery has worn out. Please purchase a new battery.

■ About the AC adaptor

• If the battery is warm, charging requires more time than normal.
• If the temperature of the battery is extremely high or extremely low, the [CHARGE] lamp may continue flashing, and the battery may not be charged. After the battery temperature has decreased or increased sufficiently, recharging starts automatically. So, wait for a while. If the lamp still continues flashing even after the recharging, the battery or AC adaptor may be faulty. If so, please contact a dealer.
• If you use the AC adaptor near a radio, radio reception may be disturbed. Keep the AC adaptor 1 metre or more away from radio.
• When using the AC adaptor, it may generate whirring sounds. However, this is normal.
• After use, be sure to pull out the AC mains lead from the AC mains socket. (If they are left connected, a minute amount of current is consumed.)
  ● Always keep the electrodes of the AC adaptor and battery clean.

■ About the cassette

Never place the cassette in a high temperature place.

- The tape may be damaged, producing mosaic-like noise at the time of playback.

When storing the cassette after use, be sure to rewind the tape to the beginning and take it out.

• If the cassette is left for more than 6 months (depending on the storage condition) in the movie camera or stopped midway, the tape may sag and be damaged.
• Once every 6 months, wind the tape to the end and then rewind it to the beginning. If the cassette is left for 1 year or longer without winding or rewinding, the tape may be deformed by expansion or shrinkage attributable to temperature and humidity. The wound tape may stick to itself.
• Dust, direct sunlight (ultraviolet rays), and humidity may damage the tape. Such usage may cause damage to the movie camera and the heads.
• After use, be sure to rewind the tape to the beginning, put the cassette in the case to protect it from dust, and store it upright.

Keep the cassette away from strong magnetism.

- Apparatuses using magnets such as magnetic necklaces and toys have magnetic force that is stronger than expected, and they may erase the contents of a recording or may increase noise.

LCD monitor/viewfinder

LCD monitor

• When the LCD monitor gets dirty, wipe it with a dry soft cloth.
• In a place with drastic temperature changes, condensation may form on the LCD monitor. Wipe it with soft dry cloth.
• If your movie camera is extremely cold, the LCD monitor is slightly darker than usual immediately after you turn the power on. However, as the internal temperature increases, it goes back to normal brightness.

Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce the LCD monitor screen featuring a total of approximately 113,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture.

Viewfinder

• To remove dust from inside the viewfinder, dismount the viewfinder first. When the dust is difficult to remove, get rid of it with a cotton swab dampened with water. Then wipe the viewfinder with a dry cotton swab.
• To clean the inside of the Viewfinder, remove the Eyecup ①, then keep pressing ② and pull the cover ③ out.

Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce the viewfinder screen featuring a total of approximately 113,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture.

■ Periodical check-ups

- To maintain the highest image quality, we recommend replacing worn parts such as heads after approx. 1000 hours of use. (This, however, depends on operating conditions including temperature, humidity and dust.)

Explanation of terms

■ Automatic white balance

White balance adjustment recognizes the colour of light and adjusts so the white colour will become a pure white. The movie camera determines the hue of light that comes through the lens and white balance sensor, thereby judging the recording condition, and selects the closest hue setting. This is called automatic white balance adjustment. However, since the movie camera only stores white colour information under several light sources, automatic white balance adjustment does not function normally under the other light sources.

Outside of the effective range of automatic white balance adjustment, the image will become reddish or bluish. Even within the effective range of automatic white balance adjustment, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly if there is more than one light source. For light outside the functional auto white balance adjustment range, use the manual white balance adjustment mode.

1) The effective range of automatic white balance adjustment on this movie camera
2) Blue sky
3) TV screen
4) Cloudy sky (rain)
5) Sunlight
6) White fluorescent lamp
7) 2 hours after sunrise or before sunset
8) 1 hour after sunrise or before sunset
9) Halogen light bulb
10) Incandescent light bulb
11) Sunrise or sunset
12) Candlelight

White balance

The image recorded by the movie camera may become bluish or reddish under the influence of light sources. To avoid such phenomena, adjust the white balance.

White balance adjustment determines the white colour under different light sources. By recognizing which is the white colour under sunlight and which is the white colour under a fluorescent lamp, the movie camera can adjust the balance among the other colours.

Since white colour is the reference of all colours (light), the movie camera can record pictures in a natural hue if it can recognize the reference white colour.

Auto focus

Auto focus automatically moves the focusing lens forward and backward inside the movie camera to bring the subject into focus.

Auto focus has the following characteristics

• Adjusts so that the vertical lines of a subject are seen more clearly.
• Attempts to bring an object with higher contrast into focus.
• Focuses on the screen centre only.

Due to these characteristics, auto focus does not work correctly in the following situations. Record pictures in the manual focus mode.

Recording a subject with one end located closer to the movie camera and the other end farther away from it

- As auto focus adjusts at the centre of an image, it may be impossible to focus on a subject that is located in both the foreground and background.

Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty glass

- The subject behind the glass will not be focused because the focus is on the dirty glass.

Recording a subject that is surrounded by objects with glossy surfaces or by highly reflective objects

- The recording subject may become blurry because the movie camera focuses on the objects with glossy surfaces or on highly reflective objects.

Recording a subject in dark surroundings

- The movie camera cannot focus correctly because the light information that comes through the lens decreases considerably.

Recording a fast-moving subject

- As the focus lens-inside moves mechanically, it cannot keep up with a fast-moving subject.

Recording a subject with little contrast

- A subject with little contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry because the movie camera achieves focus based upon the vertical lines of an image.

Specifications

Specifications

Digital Video Camera

Information for your safety

Power source:

DC 7.9/7.2 V

Power consumption:

Recording

3.0 W (When using viewfinder)

3.3 W (When using LCD monitor)

Recording format:

Mini DV (Consumer-use digital video SD format)

Tape used:

6.35 mm digital video tape

Recording/playback time:

SP: 80 min; LP: 120 min (with DVM80)

Video

Recording system:

Digital component

Television system:

CCIR: 625 lines, 50 fields PAL colour signal

Audio

Recording system:

PCM digital recording

16 bit (48 kHz/2 ch), 12 bit (32 kHz/4 ch)

Image sensor:

1/6-inch 3CCD image sensor

(Effective pixels: moving picture/340 K × 3, Total: 540 K × 3)

Lens:

Auto Iris, F1.8 to F2.8, Focal length; 2.45 mm to 24.5 mm,

Macro (Full range AF)

Filter diameter:

43 mm

Zoom:

10:1 Power zoom

Monitor:

2.5-inch LCD

Viewfinder:

Colour electronic viewfinder

Microphone:

Stereo (with a zoom function)

Speaker:

1 round speaker ∅ 20 mm

Standard illumination:

1,400 lx

Minimum required illumination:

1 lx (Colour Night View Mode)

Video output level:

1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω

S-Video output level:

Y Output: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω

C Output: 0.3 Vp-p, 75 Ω

Audio output level (Line):

316 mV, 600 Ω

Mic input:

Mic sensitivity -50 dB (0 dB=1 V/Pa, 1 kHz) (Stereo mini jack)

Digital interface:

DV input/output terminal (IEEE1394, 4-pin)

Dimensions:

Approx. 216 mm (W) × 225 mm (H) × 432 mm (D)

(excluding the projection part)

Mass:

Approx. 2000 g (without supplied battery, DV cassette and lens cap)

Approx. 2120 g (with supplied battery, DV cassette and lens cap)

Operating temperature:

0^ to 40^

Operating humidity:

10% to 80%

AC adaptor VSK0644

Information for your safety

Power source:

AC 110 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz

Power consumption:

20 W

DC output:

DC 7.9 V, 9 W (Movie camera operation)

DC 8.4 V, 1.2 A (Battery charging)

Dimensions:

70 mm (W)×45 mm (H)×116 mm (D)

Mass:

Approx. 165 g

Weight and dimensions are approximate values.

Specifications may change without prior notice.

VQT0S76

F0705Nm0 ( 3000 Ⓐ )

C

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Web site: http://www.panasonic.co.jp/global/

松下電器產業株式會社

日本國大阪