809-031 - Sewing machine Menuett - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Sewing Machine
Brand	Menuett
Model	809-031
Power Supply	230 VAC, 50 Hz
Power Consumption	85 Watts (total)
Working Light	15 Watts, pear-shaped bulb, E14 socket
Max. Sewing Speed	800 stitches/minute
Stitch Types	Utility stitches (straight, zigzag, three-step zigzag, blind, scallop, Greek) and elastic stitches (triple straight, triple zigzag, waffle, pullover, overlock, stretch overlock, closed overlock)
Buttonhole Type	Four-step manual buttonhole with thread inlay option
Needle Positions	Center and left for straight stitch
Free Arm	Yes, removable sewing table
Accessories Included	Zip foot, buttonhole foot, guide ruler, seam ripper, screwdriver, 3 bobbins, needles, oil, accessory tray
Safety Features	Automatic disconnection when removing covers; keep fingers away from moving parts; use correct stitch plate; do not pull fabric while sewing
Maintenance	Clean gripper and feed dog; oil every 2-3 months; use high quality sewing machine oil
Dimensions	Not specified
Weight	Not specified

Frequently Asked Questions - 809-031 Menuett

How do I thread the sewing machine?

Lift the presser foot and turn the handwheel so the thread take-up lever is at the highest position. Place the spool on the thread holder. Follow the numbered guides: run thread through the top guide (1), down through the slot around the lug (2), up to the take-up lever (3), then down through guides (4) and (5), and finally thread the needle from front to back (6). Use sharp scissors to cut the thread end.

How do I replace the needle?

Turn the handwheel until the needle is at its highest position. Lower the presser foot. Loosen the needle screw counterclockwise with a screwdriver. Remove the old needle. Insert a new needle with the flat side toward the back, pushing it up as far as possible. Tighten the screw securely.

How do I adjust the thread tension?

The top thread tension is adjusted with the tension dial (1). A factory setting of 5 works for most fabrics. If stitches are too tight (threads meet on top), lower the number. If too loose (threads meet on bottom), increase the number. For zigzag stitches, use a lower tension than for straight stitches.

How do I wind a bobbin?

Pull the handwheel (1) to the right to engage the winding mechanism. Pass thread from the spool through the thread tensioner (2). Insert the thread end through the bobbin hole from inside outward. Place bobbin on the bobbin pin (3) and push the pin to the right. Hold the thread end and press the foot control. After a few turns, release the end. Once full, stop the machine, push the bobbin pin left, and cut the thread. Press the handwheel back to its original position.

How do I sew a buttonhole?

Replace the presser foot with the buttonhole foot. Mark the buttonhole length on the fabric. Push the slide (A) so the mark (C) aligns with the fabric mark (B). Set stitch selection to buttonhole mode. Sew forward until the needle reaches the front mark. Stop with needle up left. Turn the stitch selector to the bar tack symbol and sew 4-6 stitches. Then select the other side and sew backward to the end. Finally, sew another bar tack. Remove fabric, insert a pin across the buttonhole to protect stitches, and cut open with the seam ripper.

How do I sew a zipper?

Tack the zipper in place. Attach the zip foot so the needle passes through the slot on the right side. Sew the left side of the zipper from bottom to top, keeping the needle close to the zipper teeth. Reinforce the lower end with reverse stitches. Then move the zip foot to the left side and sew the right side from bottom to top. Remove the tacking stitches.

How do I clean and oil the machine?

Always unplug the machine before cleaning. For the gripper: open the gripper flap, remove the bobbin case, undo the levers to take out the gripper ring and gripper. Clean with a small brush and apply 1-2 drops of oil in the gripper track. Reassemble. For the feed dog: remove presser foot and needle, unscrew the stitch plate, brush away fluff. Replace parts. Oil the machine every 2-3 months, using only high quality sewing machine oil. Apply 1-2 drops at points shown in the manual, under the front casing and at the gripper.

What should I do if the needle breaks?

First, unplug the machine. Check if the needle is correctly inserted (flat side back) and tightened. Ensure the needle is not bent or blunt. Verify the top thread tension is not too tight. Use a needle suitable for the fabric thickness. If the needle is too thin for the fabric, it may break. Replace with the correct size according to the needle/thread table in the manual.

How do I change the sewing light bulb?

Unplug the machine. Remove the front casing by taking off the screw cover and undoing the screw on the side. Twist the old bulb clockwise to remove. Insert a new 15-watt pear-shaped bulb (E14 socket) and screw it in counterclockwise. Replace the front casing and tighten the screw.

Why is the fabric not feeding forward?

Check if the feed dog is raised (lowered for free-motion sewing). Clean the feed dog area if fluff is blocking it. Ensure the stitch length is not set too short. If the feed dog is lowered, pull the feed lever (2) downwards and move it in the direction of the arrow to raise it.

USER MANUAL 809-031 Menuett

Operating Instructions for Sewing Machine

809-031

White sewing machine with control knobs and a brand logo (Menuett) on the side, shown in studio setting (no visible text beyond branding)

SV Bruksanvisning i original

NO Bruksanvisning i original

EN Operating instructions in original

SVENSKA

SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR 7

TEKNISKA DATA 7

BESKRIVNING 8

Tillbehör 8

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS....127

TECHNICAL DATA 127

DESCRIPTION 128

Accessories....128

Power supply 129

Foot control 129

OPERATION....130

PREPARATION....130

Pull-out sewing table....130

Remove the sewing table 130

Replace the sewing table....130

Free arm 131

Lighting 131

Remove the bulb....131

Insert the bulb 131

Replace presser foot.... 132

Remove....132

Replace 132

Replace the needle....133

Needle and thread table 133

Thread holder.... 134

Remove the bobbin case and insert the bobbin 135

Bobbin....136

Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case.... 137

Thread the sewing machine.... 138

Take up the bottom thread.... 139

Adjust the top thread tension 139

Top thread tension for zigzag stitching 140

Stitch selection control.... 141

Switch to elastic stitches....141

Stitch length control 142

Backstitch control....142

Presser foot control.... 143

Lower the feed dog 143

START SEWING....144

Simple sewing....144

Change direction of the seam....145

Use the stitch plate's markings.... 145

Sewing corners 146

SEAMS....146

Utility stitches 146

Stitch table 146

Straight stitch 147

Zigzag stitch....148

Three-step zigzag 149

Blind stitch....149

Scallop stitch....150

Greek stitch....151

OTHER FUNCTIONS....152

Elastic stitches 152

Stitch table 152

Triple straight stitch....153

TRIPLE ZIGZAG 154

Waffle stitch 155

Pullover stitch....155

Overlock stitch 156

Stretch overlock (open).... 157

Closed overlock 157

SEWING TECHNIQUES 158

Sewing buttons 158

Sewing buttonholes....160

Buttonhole with thread inlay 162

Sewing in zips 163

MAINTENANCE 164

Clean the gripper 164

Clean the feed dog....164

Oil the machine 165

Oil the parts under the front casing....165

Oil the gripper 165

TROUBLESHOOTING 165

SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a car body, with no text or symbols present

Illustration of a foot pressing down on a computer mouse (no text or symbols present)

Fotreglage

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a cylindrical component (no text or symbols)

Ta bort sybordet

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Friarm

Ta loss

Technical diagram showing two mechanical components: a pump mechanism and a screwdriver with rotating head (no text or symbols)

Illustration of a sewing machine needle being adjusted, showing hand positioning and fabric shift (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with mechanical components and motion arrows (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a mechanical clamp or clip with zigzag grooves (no text or symbols)

Hand pointing to a circular diagram with an arrow, no text or symbols present

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a cutting board (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 3, 4 eller 5

Stygnlängd: 1–4

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine with motion lines indicating movement (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 6

Stygnlängd: 1–2

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 4–6

Technical line drawing of a sewing machine with no visible text or symbols

Sömval: 7 eller 8

Stygnlängd: 1–3

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot med fällinjal

Trådspänning: 4–6

Sömval: 9

Stygnlängd: 2

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 6–8

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Sömval: 10

Stygnlängd: 1–2

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 4–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 6

Stygnlängd: ①-⑩

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 2–6

Sömval: 7

Stygnlängd: ①-⑩

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 2–6

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with stairs and lever mechanism (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 8

Stygnlängd: ①-⑩

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 9

Stygnlängd: ①-⑩

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Sömval: 10

Stygnlängd: ①-⑩

Pressarfot: standardpressarfot

Trådspänning: 4–6

Sömval: 3, 4 eller 5

Line drawing of a mechanical component with a lever and base (no text or symbols)

Two mechanical components with threaded fasteners, shown from different angles (no text or symbols)

Sömval:

Stygnlängd:

Pressarfot: knapphälsfot

Trådspänning: 3-5

Illustration of a hand holding two different types of scissors or clips, with one being cut (no text or symbols present)

Sömval: 1

Stygnlängd: 1,5–4

Two technical line drawings of a sewing machine and a vertical support structure (no text or symbols)

Two technical line drawings showing a hand operating a sewing machine and a clamping tool on a workbench (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical component with no visible text or symbols

Technical diagram of a mechanical assembly with labeled parts (no text or symbols present)

Olja griparen

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a car body, with no text or symbols present

Illustration of a foot pressing down on a foot with a cable, showing a downward arrow (no text or symbols)

Fotpedal

Symaskinens hastighet styrer du med pedalen (6). Jo mer du trykker ned pedalen, desto raskere syr maskinen.

BRUK

FORBEREDELSE

Uttrekkbart sybord

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a cylindrical component (no text or symbols)

Ta av sybordet

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Friarm

Symaskinlampen er plassert under frontdekselet. Ta av frontdekselet hvis du skal skifte lyspære. Ta av skruehetten og skru ut skruen på siden av frontdekselet med en skrutrekker.

Løsne trykkfoten

Technical diagram showing two mechanical components: a pump assembly and a screwdriver with rotating head (no text or symbols)

Trådrullene settes på trådholderne. Løft opp trådholderne fra symaskinen før du begynner å sy. Trykk dem tilbake i symaskinen när du setter bort maskinen.

Illustration of a sewing machine needle being adjusted, showing hand positioning and fabric shift (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with mechanical components and motion arrows (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a mechanical clamp or clip with zigzag grooves (no text or symbols)

Simple line drawing of a hand pointing to a circular object with an arrow, no text or symbols present

1. Linjemarkeringer
2. Hjørnemarkeringer
3. Stingplate
4. Hull i stingplaten

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a cutting board (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with motion lines indicating movement (no text or symbols)

Sømvalg: 6

Stinglengde: 1–2

Technical line drawing of a sewing machine with no visible text or symbols

Sømvalg: 7 eller 8

Stinglengde: 1–3

Sømvalg: 9

Stinglengde: 2

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Sømvalg: 10

Stinglengde: 1–2

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Sømvalg: 1 eller 2

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Sømvalg: 6

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Sømvalg: 7

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine with no text or symbols

Sømvalg: 8

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a slatted base (no text or symbols)

Sømvalg: 9

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Sømvalg: 10

Stinglengde: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a mechanical component with a lever and base (no text or symbols)

Two identical diagrams showing a screw being inserted into a surface, with no text or symbols present.

Sømvalg:

Stinglengde:

Trykkfot: knapphullsfot

Trådspenning: 3-5

Illustration of a hand holding two different types of scissors, one being cut with a string and the other being held (no text or symbols present)

Sømvalg: 1

Stinglengde: 1,5–4

Two technical line drawings of mechanical components, one showing a stepped platform and the other a vertical support structure (no text or symbols)

Two technical line drawings showing a hand operating a sewing machine and a clamping tool on a workbench (no text or symbols)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical component with no visible text or symbols

Olje delene under frontdekselet

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with labeled parts (no text or symbols)

Olje griperen

Åpne griperluken (4) og olje griperen som vist med pilen på bildet.

FEILS∅KING

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a car body, with no text or symbols present

Illustration of a foot pressing down on a foot with a cable, showing a downward arrow (no text or symbols)

Pedal nożny

Illustration of hands operating a sewing machine with a mechanical component (no text or symbols visible)

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Wolne ramię

Zdejmowanie

Technical diagram showing two mechanical components: a pump mechanism and a screwdriver with rotating head (no text or symbols)

Illustration of a sewing machine needle being adjusted, showing hand positioning and fabric movement (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with mechanical components and motion arrows (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a mechanical clamp or clip with zigzag grooves and a central spring (no text or symbols)

Simple line drawing of a hand pointing to a circular object with an arrow, no text or symbols present

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a cutting board (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with motion lines indicating movement (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 6

Długość ściegu: 1–2

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with springs and adjustment knobs (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 9

Długość ściegu: 2

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Wybór ściegu: 10

Długość ściegu: 1–2

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Line drawing of a sewing machine with a sewing machine foot and base, showing mechanical components without any text or symbols.

Wybór ściegu: 6

Długość ściegu: ①-⑩

Wybór ściegu: 7

Długość ściegu: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine with stairs and base (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 8

Długość ściegu: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a slatted base (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 9

Długość ściegu: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 10

Długość ściegu: ①-⑩

Line drawing of a mechanical device with a lever and base (no text or symbols)

Two mechanical components with threaded fasteners, shown from different angles (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu:

Długość ściegu:

Illustration of two hands holding scissors and a spring-like object, with an arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)

Wybór ściegu: 1

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Pure architectural line drawing of a tower structure without any text, numbers, or symbols

Two technical diagrams showing a hand operating a sewing machine and a clamping tool on a workbench (no text or symbols present)

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Technical diagram of a mechanical assembly with labeled parts (no text or symbols present)

Oliwienie chwytacza

Read the Operating Instructions carefully before use

Always follow the basic safety instructions when using the sewing machine.

DANGER Protect against the risk of electric shock.

• Never leave the machine unattended when the power cord is plugged in. Always disconnect the plug immediately after use and before cleaning.
  • Always disconnect the plug from the machine before replacing the bulb. Replace with a bulb of the same type (15 Watts).

WARNING Follow the instructions below to reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or personal injury.

• The machine must not be used as a toy. Keep an eye on children when using the machine.
• This machine must only be used for its intended purpose as specified in these instructions. Only use accessories recommended by the manufacturer in accordance with these Operating Instructions.
• Do not use the machine if the power cord or plug are damaged, if the appliance has been exposed to water or is not working normally, or if the appliance has been damaged in some other way. Take the machine to an authorised dealer or service centre for inspection, repair or adjustment of the mechanism.
• Do not use the machine if the ventilation openings are blocked. Keep the ventilation openings free from fluff, dust and loose fabric.
• Do not insert any objects into the openings in the machine.
• Do not use the machine outdoors.
• Do not use the machine if aerosol products or oxygen are being used in the vicinity.
• Turn off with the power switch and disconnect the plug.
• Do not pull the power cord to disconnect the plug from the mains socket. Hold the actual plug to pull it out.
• Keep your fingers away from all moving parts. Take particular care in the vicinity of the sewing machine's needle.
  • Always use the correct stitch plate. If you use the wrong stitch plate, the needle can break off.
• Never use the machine with a bent needle.
• Do not pull the fabric while you are sewing. The needle can be bent and break off.
  • Always disconnect the plug when carrying out adjustments in the vicinity of the needle, such as threading the needle, replacing the needle, threading the bobbin or replacing the presser foot.
  • Always disconnect the plug from the wall socket when removing the casing and covers, lubricating or servicing the machine in accordance with the instructions in the Operating Instructions.

NOTE. Save these instructions for future reference.

The machine is designed for household use only.

TECHNICAL DATA

Voltage 230 VAC, 50 Hz

Power consumption 85 Watts (total)

Working light 15 Watts (pear-shaped bulb, E 14 socket,

max. 15 Watts)

Sewing speed Max. 800 stitches/minute

DESCRIPTION

1. Reverse stitch control
2. Stitch selection control
3. Stitch length control
4. Bobbin stop
5. Bobbin pin
6. Thread holder
7. Bottom thread tensioner
8. Thread guide
9. Thread takeover lever
10. Thread tensioner
11. Front casing
12. Presser foot control

1. Thread cutter
2. Presser foot
3. Stitch plate
4. Pull-out sewing table (accessory tray)
5. Handle
6. Handwheel
7. Switch for illumination
8. Socket for foot control cord
9. Needle screw
10. Free arm
11. Presser foot lever

Accessories

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a car body, with no text or symbols present

1. Zip foot
2. Buttonhole foot
3. Guide ruler
4. Seam ripper
5. Screwdriver
6. Bobbins (x 3)
7. Needles
8. Oil
9. Accessory tray

Power supply

IMPORTANT: Check that the machine's rated voltage and rated frequency correspond to the voltage and the frequency at the wall socket to which the machine is connected.

Switch (2) is not a switch for the actual machine, but only for the light. You must therefore always disconnect the machine by removing the plug from the wall socket before performing maintenance and service.

1. Connect the plug (5) to the socket (4) on the machine.
2. Connect the mains plug (1) to a wall socket (3).
3. Turn the switch (2) to position 1 to turn on the sewing machine's lighting.

Illustration of a foot pressing down on a computer mouse foot (no text or symbols)

Foot control

The sewing machine's speed is governed with the foot control (6). The more you press the pedal, the faster the machine will sew.

OPERATION

PREPARATION

Pull-out sewing table

The pull-out sewing table extends the work surface when you are sewing. You can also remove it easily to use the free arm. When you use the free arm, you can sew in places that are otherwise difficult to reach.

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching a cylindrical component (no text or symbols)

Remove the sewing table

Remove the pull-out sewing table by pulling it to the left as illustrated above.

Replace the sewing table

Press the sewing table back onto the sewing machine from the left until it snaps into place.

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Free arm

If you are sewing with the free arm, some of the fabric does not collect in front of the needle when sewing pockets or hemming sleeves, for example. You can also easily repair damaged knees, elbows and children's clothes.

Lighting

The sewing machine's lamp is located under the front casing. Remove the front casing if you need to replace the bulb. Remove the screw cover and undo the screw on the side of the front casing with a screwdriver.

IMPORTANT: Always turn off the current and disconnect the plug before replacing the bulb.

Remove the bulb

Twist the bulb clockwise and remove it.

Insert the bulb

Insert the bulb into the holder and screw it in anti-clockwise.

Replace presser foot

Remove

Turn the handwheel towards you until the needle is in the highest position. Lift the presser foot with the presser foot lever (1). Pull the small lever (2) on the rear of the presser foot holder towards you to undo the presser foot.

Replace

Position the presser foot on the stitch plate so that the pin (3) is directly below the presser foot holder's cut-out (4). Lower the presser foot lever again and check that the pin is located in the cut-out. Move the small lever on the rear of the presser foot towards you again. The presser foot now snaps automatically into place.

Replace the needle

Technical diagram showing two mechanical components: a pump assembly and a screwdriver with rotating head (no text or symbols)

Turn the handwheel towards you until the needle is in the highest position. Lower the presser foot and undo the needle screw anti-clockwise. Remove the old needle and insert a new one with the flat side at the back. The needle must be pressed in as far as possible. Tighten the needle screw with a screwdriver.

NOTE. Check regularly that the needle is not bent or blunt. Skipped stitches or knots in embroidered material or silk are often caused by damaged needles.

Needle and thread table

Needle size Material Cotton/polyester Silk thread
#7 thin silk -- 100–140
#10 crêpe 50 --
#12 poplin, natural silk 50–60 80–100
#12–14	woollen material, cotton	40–50 60–70
#14–16	wool	30–40 50–60
#14–18	denim	30–50 --
Fabric #10	tricot 50 (polyester)	--

Thread holder

The reels of thread are placed on the thread holders. Pull the thread holders out from the sewing machine before you begin sewing. Press them back into the sewing machine when you put the machine away.

NOTE. If the thread becomes tangled or if knots occur in the thread holder, pull the top thread (2) through the hole (3) in the thread holder. Ensure that the hole is facing directly towards the reel of thread.

Remove the bobbin case and insert the bobbin

Illustration of a sewing machine needle being adjusted, showing hand positioning and fabric movement (no text or symbols)

1. Open the gripper flap (1).
2. Turn the handwheel towards you until the needle is in the highest position. Hold the bobbin case in the clip (2) and pull it straight out.
3. When the bobbin case is replaced, the pin (3) will snap into place at the top of the bobbin housing.

Bobbin

1. Pull out the handwheel (1) to the right to release it.
2. Pull the thread from the reel of thread through the thread tensioner (2).
3. Pull the end of the thread through the hole in the bobbin from the inside upwards. Place the bobbin on the bobbin pin (3).
4. Press the bobbin pin (3) to the right.
5. Hold the end of the thread and press the foot control. When the thread has been wound a few turns onto the bobbin, you can release the end. Cut off the loose thread end close to the bobbin.
6. Press the foot control again. Wind until the bobbin is fully wound and then stop the sewing machine. Press the bobbin pin back to the left and cut off the thread.
7. When you have finished winding, press in the handwheel again to the original position.

Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case

1. Insert the bobbin (1) in the bobbin case (2). Check that the thread is running clockwise.
2. Pull the thread through the slot (3) in the bobbin case.
3. Pull the thread out through the spring (4) in the cut-out (5).

NOTE. Pull approx. 10 cm of thread out of the bobbin.

Thread the sewing machine

1. Lift the presser foot and turn the handwheel towards you so that the thread takeover lever (3) is in the uppermost position. Place the reel of thread on the thread holder so that the thread is pulled out from the rear of the reel.
2. Run the thread through the thread guide (1). Then run the thread down through the threading slot to the right, around the lug (2) and up again through the threading slot to the left.
3. Tension the thread and thread it through the thread takeover lever (3).
4. Run the thread down and thread it through the thread guide (4).
5. Pull the thread down again and thread it through the thread guide (5).
6. Thread the needle (6) from in front.

NOTE. Cut off the thread with sharp scissors before threading the needle, to make this process easier.

Take up the bottom thread

Line drawing of a sewing machine with mechanical components and directional arrows (no text or symbols)

1. Lift the presser foot and gently hold the top thread with your left hand.
2. Turn the handwheel towards you until the thread takeover lever is in the highest position. Pull the top thread, and the bottom thread will accompany it.
3. Pull out approx. 5 cm of both threads and lay them backwards under the presser foot.

Adjust the top thread tension

When you sew, the top and bottom threads grip each other between the two layers of fabric. It is important to have the correct thread tension for both the top and bottom threads to ensure the quality of the stitching.

If the top thread is too tight, the top and bottom threads will grip each other on the face of the material. Adjust the tension by setting the thread tensioner (1) to a lower value.

If the top thread is too loose, the top and bottom threads will grip each other on the reverse of the material. Adjust the tension by setting the thread tensioner (1) to a higher value.

The thread tensioner (1) is set to 5 in the factory, which produces attractive stitching in most materials.

Line drawing of a mechanical clamp or spring component (no text or symbols)

Top thread tension for zigzag stitching

To ensure perfect results when producing zigzag seams, the top thread tension should be lower than for straight seams. The top thread must be visible from the reverse of the fabric.

Stitch selection control

You can select different stitches with the stitch selection control. Set the number that corresponds to the desired stitch according to the panel.

The sewing machine has two different types of stitch: utility stitches (the upper row on the panel) and elastic stitches (the lower row on the panel).

Switch to elastic stitches

Adjust the stitch length control to ①-⑩ to switch to elastic stitches. Then select the desired elastic stitch with the stitch selection control. All available elastic stitches are shown on the lower row of the stitch diagram on the front of the sewing machine.

IMPORTANT: Always lift the needle out of the fabric before you switch to a different stitch. Otherwise the needle can break off.

Stitch length control

Depending on which stitch you have selected, you may need to change the stitch length to achieve a perfect result when sewing. This is done using the stitch length control.

NOTE.

• The higher the value, the longer the stitches.
• The area between 0 and 1 is suitable for buttonhole stitches.
• The area between 0.5 and 4 is suitable for zigzag stitches.
- If you want to sew elastic stitches, set the stitch length control to ①-⑩ and then select the desired stitch using the stitch selection control. If the basic setting for elastic stitches does not produce a good result, you can fine-tune the stitch length by turning the stitch length control clockwise until you have selected the desired stitch. The closer to 0 the control is turned, the closer together the elastic stitches.

IMPORTANT: Always lift the needle out of the fabric before you switch to a different stitch. Otherwise the needle can break off.

Backstitch control

Simple line drawing of a hand pointing to a circular object with an arrow, no text or symbols present

Press and hold the backstitch control to sew backwards. The machine sews backwards until you release the backstitch control.

Presser foot control

The presser foot control is preset to 3. This works well for all normal fabrics and stitches. However, you may need to alter the setting. For example, when you are sewing on applications or sewing mesh fabric, you can set the control to 2. Also use this setting for chiffon, lace and other thin materials. For cotton flannel and stretch material, the presser foot control should be set to position 1.

Lower the feed dog

1. Open the gripper flap (1).
2. Lower the feed dog by pulling the feed lever (2) downwards and moving it in the direction of the arrow (A).
3. Raise the feed dog by pulling the feed lever (2) downwards and moving it in the direction of the arrow (B).

NOTE. The feed dog must be raised again for normal stitching in order to feed the fabric forwards.

START SEWING

Simple sewing

1. Lift the presser foot and raise the needle to the highest position by turning the handwheel towards you.

2. Align the fabric with the lines on the stitch plate.

3. Lower the presser foot and ensure that the threads are lying backwards.

4. Turn the handwheel towards you and lower the needle so that it passes down into the fabric.

5. Slowly press the foot control. Guide the fabric carefully with your hands. You do not need to pull the fabric, as it is fed forwards automatically by the feed dog.

6. Press the backstitch control and sew a few stitches backwards to secure the seam.

7. Raise the presser foot and the needle, remove the fabric and lay the threads backwards. Cut off both threads with scissors. Leave sufficiently long thread ends so that you can continue sewing.

Change direction of the seam

Sew up to the point where you want to change the direction of the seam. Stop the sewing machine and turn the handwheel towards you to lower the needle down into the fabric. Lift the presser foot. Turn the fabric to change the direction of the seam. The needle remains in the fabric at all times. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing in the new direction.

Use the stitch plate's markings

1. Line markings
2. Corner markings
3. Stitch plate
4. Hole in stitch plate

The stitch plate's line markings are a useful aid for maintaining an even distance between the seam and the edge of the fabric.

The figures at the front of the stitch plate correspond to the metric system, and the figures at the back are in inches. The following table shows the link between the figures on the stitch plate and the seam allowance in cm.

Number on the stitch plate Seam allowance
10 1 cm
15 1.5 cm
20 2 cm
3/8 0.9 cm
4/8 1.3 cm
5/8 1.6 cm
6/8 1.9 cm

Sewing corners

Ensure that you maintain an even distance between the needle and the edge of the fabric when sewing corners. The corner markings on the stitch plate help you to sew corners more easily. Use a seam allowance of 1.6 cm and sew until the front edge of the fabric is in line with the corner marking (2). Stop the sewing machine and turn the handwheel towards you to lower the needle down into the fabric. Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric around the needle until the edge of the fabric is aligned with the 5/8 line marking. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing in the new direction.

SEAMS

Utility stitches

Utility stitches are used for normal sewing. They are ideal for embroidery, for overcasting fabric edges so that they do not fray, as well as for hems. They are also used to sew in zips, sew on buttons and sew buttonholes.

If you have never sewed before, it is best to begin sewing with straight seams. Try to feed the fabric evenly and keep the seam parallel with the edge of the fabric. If you have succeeded in producing a parallel, attractive seam, then you have managed to feed the fabric forwards evenly.

Stitch table

Symbol Name
	Straight stitchNeedle position middle
	Straight stitchNeedle position left
[box]	Zigzag stitch (narrow)
[box]	Zigzag stitch (medium)
[04Y5]	Zigzag stitch (wide)
	Three-step zigzag
[TT10]	Elastic blind stitch
	Blind stitch
	Scallop stitch
[6478]	Greek stitch

Straight stitch

Stitch selection: 1 or 2

Stitch length: 1.5–4

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a cutting board (no text or symbols)

The straight stitch is the most common stitch. There are two possible needle positions, in the middle and to the left.

Zigzag stitch

Stitch selection: 3, 4 or 5

Stitch length: 1–4

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine with motion lines indicating movement (no text or symbols)

Simple zigzag stitches are often used to make buttonholes and to sew stretch fabrics. Their most important area of use, however, is overcasting fabric edges so that they do not fray.

Three-step zigzag

Stitch selection: 6

Stitch length: 1–2

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 4–6

Technical line drawing of a sewing machine mechanism with no visible text or symbols

This stitch is suitable for synthetic material and other fabrics that easily become wrinkled. It can also be used for overcasting edges so that the fabric does not fray. You can also use this stitch to sew in elastic and to darn damaged clothes.

Use a seam allowance of approx. 1.5 cm. Cut the seam allowance with scissors when you have finished sewing.

Blind stitch

Stitch selection: 7 or 8

Stitch length: 1–3

Presser foot: Standard presser foot with hem ruler

Thread tension: 4–6

1. Fold the hem to the desired fabric width. Now fold back the hem and leave an edge of approx. 5 mm (1) on the right-hand side.

2. Lower the presser foot and undo the presser foot screw. Position the hem ruler between the screw and the presser foot holder. Tighten the presser foot screw again and make sure that the hem ruler is centred in relation to the presser foot.

3. Raise the presser foot and place the fabric beneath it. Hold the folded edge along the hem ruler. Lower the presser foot and sew slowly in order to check that the stitching is being performed correctly. In the left zigzag position, the needle must be lowered precisely into the fold. Ensure that the seam continuously follows the hem ruler when sewing concealed hems.

4. When the face of the fabric has been ironed, the stitches should be barely visible.

Scallop stitch

Stitch selection: 9

Stitch length: 2

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 6–8

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

The scallop stitch is suitable for sewing and overcasting soft, lightweight fabrics in a single operation. Lay the fabric face-to-face under the presser foot. Check that the zigzag edge is directly above the fabric's cut edges.

This stitch is also perfect for embroidery with scallop stitches. Fold a hem of approx. 12 mm. Ensure that the zigzag stitch runs immediately above the edge of the fabric. The fabric attains a stable, very fine scallop edge.

Greek stitch

Stitch selection: 10

Stitch length: 1–2

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 4–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

This stitch is ideal for sewing in elastic that is wider than xxx cm, for example in the sleeves of children's clothes. Don't forget to secure the elastic when you have sewn it into place.

The stitch is also suitable for flat overlapping seams in almost all fabrics. Overlap the two pieces of fabric slightly and sew them together.

OTHER FUNCTIONS

Elastic stitches

As the name suggests, elastic stitches are very elastic and are therefore suitable when sewing stretch material. The results are perfect when you use elastic stitches to sew bathing costumes made of Lycra etc. Elastic stitches are also suitable as edge stitches on belts or for decorative stitches.

Set the stitch length control to ①-⑩ to start sewing elastic stitches (shown in the lower line of the stitch panel on the sewing machine). Then select the desired elastic stitch with the stitch selection control.

You can set the stitch length according to your own preference for all elastic stitches. Turn the stitch length control clockwise when you have selected the desired elastic stitch. The closer to zero, the closer together the stitches.

Stitch table

Symbol Symbol
	Triple straight stitch with centred needle
	Triple straight stitch with needle to the left
	Triple zigzag (narrow)
	Triple zigzag (medium)
[6Y70]	Triple zigzag (wide)
[7SW0]	Waffle stitch
	Pullover stitch
	Overlock stitch
[XWBD]	Stretch overlock (open)
	Double overlock stitch

Triple straight stitch

Stitch selection: 1 or 2

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 4–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

This is a very stable stitch. The needle sews two stitches forwards and then one stitch backwards. Triple straight stitches are best suited to sewing robust fabrics, for example for sports cloths and trouser crotches. It can also be used for sewing stretch material.

TRIPLE ZIGZAG

Stitch selection: 3, 4 or 5

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle and foot (no text or symbols)

Triple zigzag is an attractive alternative for edges on neckbands, cuffs and hems. This stitch is suitable for overcasting unhemmed edges when you also want an attractive decorative stitch.

Waffle stitch

Stitch selection: 6

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Sew several rows of straight stitches at 1 cm intervals. Use stitch length 4, as a lower top thread tension makes it easier to make the pleats. Tie the top and bottom threads together at one end of the fabric. Pull the bottom thread from the other end of the fabric to create even pleats. When you have made the pleats, secure the thread ends at the other end of the fabric. You can now sew decorative patterns with waffle stitches over the pleats. Finally pull out the straight stitch threads on one side.

Pullover stitch

Stitch selection: 7

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine with no text or symbols

Use the pullover stitch instead of the normal overlock stitch if you are sewing stretch material or embroidered material, to produce an elastic yet at the same time strong seam.

Overlock stitch

Stitch selection: 8

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine on a slatted base (no text or symbols)

A normal overlock stitch is used to sew together stretch material and at the same time achieve an overcast edge. This stitch is often used for sports clothes, as it is very elastic.

Overlock can also be used to repair worn edges on clothes.

Stretch overlock (open)

Stitch selection: 9

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 2–6

Line drawing of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no text or symbols)

Stretch overlock is used to sew and overcast stretch material at the same time. The stitch is narrow and elastic. It is perfectly suited for bathing costumes, sports clothes, tricot, t-shirts and terry cloth.

Closed overlock

Stitch selection: 10

Stitch length: ①-⑩

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 4–6

Using closed overlock, you can simultaneously sew together and overcast stretch material.

You can also sew two pieces of fabric together, edge to edge. For this, fold the edges of the two pieces of fabric approx. 1.5 cm. Press and secure the pieces of fabric onto a lining made of unwoven textile, approximately 0.3 cm apart, with the folded edge facing down. Sew slowly and ensure that the needle passes through the folded edges at each stitch.

SEWING TECHNIQUES

Sewing buttons

Stitch selection: 3, 4 or 5

depending on the space between the button's holes

Stitch length: 0

Presser foot: Standard presser foot

Thread tension: 1–3

Line drawing of a mechanical component with a base and lever mechanism (no text or symbols)

1. Lift the presser foot and raise the needle to the uppermost position. Place the button on the fabric where you want it to be located.
2. Select the stitch width for zigzag stitches that exactly corresponds to the distance between the two holes in the button. The stitches must be sufficiently wide that the needle passes exactly through the button's holes.
3. Position the left hole immediately below the tip of the needle and lower the presser foot.
4. Sew the first stitches using the handwheel to ensure that the needle is not damaged.

NOTE. Position a needle on the button between the presser foot's "toes" so that you can wind the thread around more easily when you have sewn on the button.

Two identical diagrams showing a mechanical component being inserted into a surface, with no text or symbols present.

1. Sew approximately five stitches and then raise the needle. Leave approximately 20 cm of thread if you want to attach the button more securely.
2. Pass the top thread through one of the button's holes. Wind the thread several times around the threads between the button and the fabric to ensure the button is securely attached.
3. Pull the top thread through to the reverse of the fabric and tie a knot.

NOTE. Make sure that you raise the feed dog when you have sewed all the buttons, before continuing with normal sewing.

Sewing buttonholes

Stitch selection:

Stitch length:

Presser foot: Buttonhole foot

Thread tension: 3-5

Select the desired stitch length within the range with the stitch length control.

Set the stitch length control in the lower part of the range for closer stitches. These stitches are suitable for sewing buttonholes in lightweight material.

Set the stitch length control in the upper part of the range for more widely spaced stitches. More widely spaced stitches are suitable when sewing buttonholes in more robust material.

NOTE. For perfect results, you can practise sewing one or more buttonholes on a test piece of the fabric you are going to use.

1. Lift the presser foot and replace the standard presser foot with the buttonhole foot. Mark out the buttonhole on the fabric. Push forward the slide (A) and align mark (C) with the mark (B) on the fabric. Lower the presser foot.

NOTE. There is a gap of 0.5 cm between the marks on the slide.

1. Turn the stitch selection control to. Continue sewing forwards until you reach the front edge of the mark on the fabric. Stop sewing when the needle is in the uppermost position to the left.

2. Turn the stitch selection control to . Sew 4-6 stitches. Stop sewing when the needle is in the uppermost position to the right.

3. Turn the stitch selection control to. Continue sewing backwards until you reach the other end of the buttonhole. Stop sewing when the needle is in the uppermost position to the right.

4. Turn the stitch selection control to . Sew 4-6 stitches. Stop sewing when the needle is in the uppermost position to the left.

5. Remove the fabric and insert a button needle across the buttonhole columns (see illustration), so that you do not accidentally cut the braids. Carefully cut the buttonhole with the seam ripper.

Buttonhole with thread inlay

Stitch selection:

Stitch length:

Presser foot: Buttonhole foot

Thread tension: 3-5

Illustration of a hand holding a spring-loaded tool with scissors, showing a step to cut the tool (no text or symbols present)

1. Raise the buttonhole foot and lay the thread inlay around the rear hook at (1).
2. Advance the thread ends under the buttonhole foot. Ensure that they are located in the middle.
3. Hold the thread ends and cross them over the fork (2) at the very front of the buttonhole foot.

4. Lower the needle into the fabric and lower the presser foot before you begin sewing.

5. Carefully press down the foot control and sew the buttonholes so that you are sewing over the thread inlay with the top thread.

6. Remove the fabric and cut off the sewing thread with a pair of scissors.
7. Pull the thread inlay from left to right at the same time as securely holding the fabric.
8. Use a needle and pass the ends of the thread inlay through to the reverse of the fabric, then cut them off with scissors.

NOTE. Pages 45 and 46 contain general information about how to sew buttonholes.

Sewing in zips

Stitch selection: 1

Stitch length: 1.5–4

Presser foot: Zip foot

Thread tension: 4–6

Two technical line drawings of mechanical components, one showing a stepped platform and the other a vertical support structure (no text or symbols)

Tack the zip in place in the fabric. Secure the zip foot so that it snaps into place in the correct position on the pin. The needle must be able to pass through the slot on right-hand side of the presser foot. Then sew the left-hand side of the zip from the bottom to the opening at the top. Keep the needle as close to the zip's teeth as possible for the best results, and sew together the fabric and the zip. Reinforce the lower part of the zip opening by sewing backwards. Raise the zip foot and position it on the left-hand side so that you can sew the right side of the zip from the bottom up. Finally remove the tack seam.

MAINTENANCE

Clean the gripper

IMPORTANT: Turn off the sewing machine and disconnect the plug from the wall socket before starting to clean the gripper.

1. Raise the needle to the uppermost position and remove the pull-out sewing table. Open the gripper flap.
2. Take out the bobbin case (1).
3. Turn out the levers (2) and take out the gripper ring (3).
4. Take off the gripper (4) by holding it by the pin in the middle of the gripper.
5. Remove dirt and dust from the gripper track (5), the gripper (4) and the gripper ring (3) using a small brush.
6. Apply a couple of drops of oil into the gripper track (5).
7. Reassemble all the parts in reverse order.

NOTE. Check that the pin (6) fits in the gripper ring's cut-out (7) in the gripper track when the gripper ring is replaced the gripper track.

Clean the feed dog

Two technical diagrams showing a hand operating a sewing machine and a clamping device (no text or symbols present)

IMPORTANT: Turn off the sewing machine and disconnect the plug from the wall socket before starting to clean the feed dog.

1. Remove the presser foot and the needle.
2. Undo the stitch plate's screws and remove the stitch plate.
3. Use a small brush to remove dust and fluff from the feed dog.
4. Replace the stitch plate and tighten the screws.
5. Replace the presser foot and the needle. The machine is now ready to use.

NOTE. It is important to always keep the feed dog clean in order for the machine to work properly. If you use the machine frequently, it should be cleaned every two or three months.

Oil the machine

You should oil the sewing machine every two or three months to keep it in good condition. Only use high quality sewing machine oil. Do not apply more than 1 or 2 drops at the points that are to be oiled to ensure that oil does not splash onto the fabric. If the machine is not working well after not having been used for an extended period, you can apply a few drops of oil before using it. The machine will then work perfectly again.

Technical line drawing of a mechanical device with no visible text or symbols

Oil the parts under the front casing

1. Remove the screw cover (1), undo the screw (2) with a screwdriver and remove the front casing (3).
2. Clean the machine at the points indicated with the arrows in the illustration above.
3. Apply 1–2 drops of high quality sewing machine oil at the points indicated with the arrows.
4. Secure the front casing, tighten the screw and replace the screw cover.

Technical diagram of a mechanical assembly with labeled parts (no text or symbols present)

Oil the gripper

Open the gripper flap (4) and oil the gripper according to the arrow in the diagram.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem Cause Action Page
The top thread breaks off	The top thread is incorrectly threaded	Rethread the top thread 18
	The top thread is too tight Reduce the thread tension 20
	The needle is bent or blunt Replace the needle 12
	The needle is not correctly inserted Insert the needle correctly		12
	The thread is too thick or too thin Select the correct thread according to the needle and thread table		13
The bottom thread breaks off	Incorrect bottom thread tension Bottom thread incorrectly threaded 17
	The bobbin case and/or the gripper are full of fluff	Clean the bobbin case and/or the gripper	49
	The bobbin case is damaged or not working properly	Replace the bobbin case 15
The needle breaks off	The needle is not correctly inserted Insert the needle correctly 12
	The needle is bent or blunt Replace the needle 12
	The needle screw is loose Tighten the needle screw 12
	The top thread is too tight Reduce the thread tension 20
	The needle is too thin for the fabric	Use a suitable needle	12, 13
Skipped stitches	The needle is not correctly inserted Insert the needle correctly 12
	The needle is bent or blunt Replace the needle 12
	Neither the needle nor the thread are suitable for the fabric	Use the correct needle and thread for the fabric	13
	The top thread is incorrectly threaded	Rethread the top thread	18
The fabric creases	The top thread is too tight Reduce the thread tension 20
	Incorrectly threaded sewing machine	Rethread the machine	18
	The needle is too thick for the fabric	Select the correct needle according to the needle and thread table	13
	The stitches are too long for the fabric	Reduce the stitch length	22
	Very thin material: No unwoven lining has been used	Use unwoven lining
The stitches form loops	The top thread tension is insufficient	Increase the thread tension	20
	Incorrect needle and thread for the fabric (too thick or too thin)	Use the correct needle and thread size according to the needle and thread table	13
The fabric is not fed forwards as it should be	The feed dog is full of fluff	Clean the feed dog	50
	The feed dog has dropped Raise the feed dog 24
	The stitches are too short	Increase the stitch length 22
The sewing machine does not sew	Incorrect connection	Connect the machine correctly	8
	The thread becomes tangled in the bobbin case pin	Clean the bobbin case and the gripper	49
	The handwheel is set for spool winding	Return the handwheel to its original position	16
The sewing machine is running slowly and noisily	The thread becomes tangled in the bobbin case pin	Clean the gripper	49
	The feed dog is full of fluff	Clean the feed dog	50
	The machine needs to be lubricated	Oil the machine	51

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