BM15 - Measuring equipment Megger - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL BM15 Megger

F Risk of electric shock. G Caution, refer to accompanying documents t Equipment protected throughout by Double Insulation (Class II) c Equipment complies with current EU Directives

Do not dipsose of in the normal waste streamGSAFETY WARNINGS n ‘Safety Warnings‘ and ‘Working with Capacitive Loads‘ must be read and understood before the instrument is used. Safety precautions must be observed during use. n The circuit under test must be switched off, de-energised and isolated before any test connections are made. n Circuit connections must not be touched during a test. n On completion of a test, decaying voltage across the terminals is indicated on the display. Capacitive load circuits must be discharged to below 60 V before disconnecting the test leads. n Capacitive load circuits should be shorted with a shorting link after discharge. n Remove the test leads from the instrument before opening the battery compartment. n Test leads and crocodile clips must be in good order, clean and with no broken or cracked insulation. n The instrument should not be used if any part of it is damaged. n U.K. Safety Authorities recommend the use of fused test leads when measuring voltage on high energy systems. See ‘Choice of Test Leads‘.

NOTE - The instruments must only be used by suitably trained and competent persons. NOTE Users of this equipment and or their employers are reminded that Health and Safety Legislation requires them to carry out valid risk assessments of all electrical work so as to identify potential sources of electrical danger and risk of electrical injury such as from inadvertent short circuits. Where the assessments show that the risk is significant then the use of fused test leads constructed in accordance with the HSE guidance note GS38 ‘Electrical Test Equipment for use by Electricians’ should be used. See ‘Choice of Test Leads’. The measurement leads provided with the BM15/MJ15 are rated CAT O, and are to be used for connection to low voltage (<33V) circuits only. Potentially hazardous circuits must be isolated and verified as safe using a suitably rated instrument before making any measurement connection using unrated leads. The CAT rating of the instrument is the same as the lowest rated part in the measurement connection. CAT II Measurement category II: Equipment connected between the electrical outlets and the user’s equipment. CAT III Measurement category III: Equipment connected between the distribution panel and the electrical outlets. CAT IV Measurement category IV: Equipment connected between the origin of the low-voltage mains supply and the distribution panel.GENERAL DESCRIPTION

BM15, and MJ15 testers are completely self contained instruments designed for high voltage insulation resistance testing in the maintenance and servicing of rotating plant machinery, transformers, switchgear and industrial installations. Tests can be performed at 500 V, 1000V, 2500 V or 5000 V. Insulation measuring range is 100 kΩ to 20 GΩ and Infinity. Automatic discharge for capacitive circuits under test is provided and decaying voltage displayed. A guard terminal can be used to minimise the effects of surface leakage when carrying out insulation resistance tests. Tests are initiated by pressing the BM15 ‘Test’ button (or by turning the MJ15 generator handle). Releasing the ‘Test’ button (or ceasing handle rotation) causes the instrument to default to ac/dc voltmeter mode, with a discharge resistor internally connected across the terminals. This feature will give decaying voltage indication following the testing of equipment possessing capacitance. The moving coil meter operates a black pointer to display the readings on a single logarithmic black scale on a white scale-plate for clarity of reading. The movement is resiliently mounted for field use. A slide - in ‘Pass Band‘ overlay can be inserted over the display. Appropriate Pass/Fail bands can be marked on these windows with a permanent marker for ‘Go / No Go’ testing. BM15 is powered by eight 1,5 V (IEC LR6) cells. Normal power for the MJ15 is by low voltage, hand cranked, brushless a.c generator. Fitting the battery container supplied, with eight 1,5 V IEC LR6 cells gives the instrument a dual (independent) supply capability. Both instruments are fitted with a battery check range, operated by pressing the ‘Test‘ push button. Cranking the handle too slowly (<180 RPM) results in an unstable pointer reading. Excess handle speed cannot harm the instrument as the output voltage is electronically regulated. The case is robust, yet light-weight, made from a flame retardant ABS, with a polycarbonate display window. Mounted on top of the case is a 6 position, rotary, range selection switch and a ‘Test‘ push button. Three recessed sockets are provided, and marked ‘+’, ‘-’ and ‘G’. These have safety covers which open when the plugs are inserted. When inserted into the sockets, the shrouded test lead plugs lock into position. They are released by twisting the plug a quarter turn and pulling out. For this reason, only the test leads supplied or suitable Megger replacement ones should be used. Design safety features include: n External voltage, a.c. or d.c., displayed. n Load automatically discharged at the end of a test, and decaying voltage displayed. n Test leads can lock into the case to prevent accidental disconnection.5

TM TM Rotary Selector Switch Non Locking Button (recommended option) Locking Button (Extra care must be taken if this option is chosen. See page 6) Generator Handle (MJ15) + Terminal Guard Terminal - Terminal TO INSERT TERMINAL PLUGS, PUSH IN - TO RELEASE, TWIST A QUARTER TURN AND PULL OUT1. These instruments are designed to safely charge and discharge capacitive loads up to 5 µF. To safeguard against malfunction however, you are advised to take your own precautions when working with capacitive loads. Remember that when charged, even low value capacitors can be fatal on contact .

2. Extra care must be taken if the locking Test button is selected.

3. Circuit connections must not be touched when testing.

4. Care must be taken to prevent capacitive circuits becoming

disconnected during a test, leaving the circuit in a charged state.

5. On completion of a test, the instrument indicates circuit decaying

voltage. Do not disconnect test leads until the load capacitance has discharged to below 60 V.

6. The voltmeter and automatic discharge feature of the instruments

should be regarded as additional safety features and not a substitute for normal safe working practice.

7. If any part of the instrument is damaged, it should not be used, but

returned to the manufacturer or an approved service organization for repair.

Circuit connections and the instrument terminals may become hazardous when connected to Capacitive loads.

Do not forget to release a locked Test button and discharge any capacitance before touching the item under test or disconnecting the test leads.7 PRELIMINARY CHECKS Preliminary Performance Checks The instrument will operate in any position, but best results are achieved when the instrument is face up, on a firm level surface. This is particularly true for hand cranked units to obtain a crank speed of >180 rev/min.

1) If battery cells are fitted, switch to Battery Check range and press

the ‘Test‘ push button. Confirm that the pointer settles within the battery symbol portion of the scale.

2) With the test leads disconnected, set the rotary selector switch to the

appropriate insulation range, press and hold down the ‘Test‘ button, (or turn the generator handle). The meter pointer should move up the scale briefly and then return to the ‘∞‘ (infinity) position on the scale. This establishes that there is no leakage through the instrument itself.

3) Check that the test leads and crocodile clips are in good order, clean

and with no broken or cracked insulation. Connect two of the test leads to the ‘+’ and ‘-’ terminals and ensure that their clips are not touching anything.

4) Press the ‘Test‘ button again (or turn the generator handle) and

observe the meter pointer. The pointer should rest over the ‘∞‘ position on the scale. If it does not, the test leads may be faulty and should be inspected more closely for damage. Replace them if necessary.

5) Connect the test lead clips together, press the ‘Test‘ button (or turn the

generator handle) and observe the meter pointer. The meter should read ‘0Ω‘. If it indicates infinity or a high resistance value the leads may be open circuit and should be inspected further. Replace them if necessary. (Shorting the leads together and obtaining a ‘0 Ω‘ reading also indicates that the instrument is working). Battery Replacement The cells are housed in a battery compartment in the base of the instrument. To change the cells, use a screwdriver to remove the battery cover securing screws and lift off the battery compartment cover. Observing the correct polarity as marked on the battery housing, install 8 replacement IEC LR6 (AA) cells. Replace and secure the battery compartment cover on completion. GWARNING The battery contacts are not isolated from the test leads. Remove the test leads from the instrument before opening the battery compartment.OPERATION

Voltage measurement When switched to the ‘V’ position, the instrument measures up to 600 V a.c. to the specified accuracy of the instrument. DC voltage is also indicated on the display, but not to the specified accuracy. When not testing (i.e. in standby mode) and connected to a live circuit, the instruments default to voltmeter (0 to 600 Volts a.c. or d.c.) irrespective of the rotary switch position. Any voltage present will immediately be shown. Thus indication is given that the item has not been completely de-energized. The instrument also monitors circuit discharge when the ‘Test‘ button is released following an insulation test on a capacitive item, e.g. a long cable. Insulation Testing After connecting the test leads to the instrument and carrying out the Preliminary Performance Checks:

1) Set the selector switch to the required test voltage. Connect the test

leads to the isolated circuit to be tested, as follows:- (a) For insulation tests to earth (ground):- Connect either test lead to earth (ground) or the frame of the equipment,and the other lead to that part of the circuit to be tested. b) For insulation tests between wires:- Connect a lead to the core of each of the wires.

2) Press the ‘Test‘ button (or turn the generator handle).

3) The meter pointer will indicate the value of insulation resistance on

the Ω scale. If a capacitive circuit is tested, the pointer will initially deflect towards 0 Ω and then gradually rise to its final steady value as the capacitance is charged up to the output voltage of the tester. If several successive readings of ∞ (infinity) are obtained, connect the two farthest ends of the test leads together and carry out a check on the leads. A 0Ω reading should result which double checks that the leads are not disconnected or broken and therefore, the insulation resistance readings are correct. Capacitive circuits automatically discharge through the tester when the ‘Test‘ button is released. Decaying discharge voltage will be indicated on the voltage scale. Wait a few moments for the voltage to decay to below 60 V before disconnecting the test leads. Choice of Test Leads BM15/MJ15 are supplied with three unfused leads terminated in crocodile clips. These are the best leads to use for insulation tests on non-live circuits. The crocodile clips ensure that any capacitive load remains connected until it is automatically discharged at the end of a test. GS 38 (UK Safety Authority Guidance Note) advises the use of fused test prods if the instrument is to be used for making voltage measurements on live, high energy circuits. These leads are available as an optional extra. See ‘Accessories’. Fused prods must not be used for insulation testing. If the fuse should rupture, or the prods lose contact during a test, the system under test would remain charged without any apparent evidence of danger! Do not forget to release a locked Test button, and discharge any capacitance before touching the item under test, or disconnecting the test leads.9 Using the Guard terminal (G) For basic insulation tests and where there is little possibility of surface leakage affecting the measurement, it is unnecessary to use the guard terminal (if the insulator is clean and there are unlikely to be any adverse current paths). However in cable testing, there may be surface leakage paths across the insulation between the bare cable and the external sheathing due to the presence of moisture or dirt. Where it is required to remove the effect of this leakage, particularly at high testing voltages, a bare wire may be bound tightly around the insulation and connected via the third test lead to the guard terminal ‘G’. The guard terminal is at the same potential as the negative terminal. Since the leakage resistance is effectively in parallel with the resistance to be measured, the use of the guard causes the current flowing through surface leakage to be diverted from the measuring circuit. The instrument therefore reads the leakage of the insulator, ignoring leakage across its surface.

TM TM Leakage Path Tightly bound bare wire to ‘+’ve terminal to ‘G’ terminal

Insulation Range: 100 kΩ to 20 GΩ (also 0 Ω and ∞) Test Voltages (d.c.): 500 V, 1000 V, 2500 V & 5000 V Test Voltage Accuracy: ±5% of nominal test voltages on 20 MΩ load Test Voltage Stability: <±1% (180 r.p.m. to 240 r.p.m. MJ15) Insulation Accuracy see page 11 Short Circuit Current: 1,5 mA ± 0,5 mA Maximum capacitance of load: 5 µF Interference Rejection: 1 mA rms at 50 to 60 Hz Discharge Resistor: <500 kΩ Voltage Range: 0 to 600 V a.c. indication of d.c. Accuracy: see page 11 General Overload rating: 720 V a.c. or d.c. Scale Length: 72 mm (96˚) Power Supply: BM15 8 x LR6 (AA alkaline or rechargeable) cells MJ15 Low voltage brushless Generator or 8 x LR6 (AA alkaline) cell battery Battery life: Typically 2000 five second tests at 5 kV on 100 MΩ load Battery Indicator: Loaded battery test SPECIFICATION11 Safety: IEC 61010-1 Non replaceable Fuse: 1 Amp, 250 V, HBC type (F) (20 mm x 5 mm) to IEC 127/1 This fuse protects the instrument against any faults occurring when using rechargable batteries.

Operational uncertainties: Refer to www.megger.com Temperature Range: Operating: 0˚C to 30˚C (32˚F to 86˚F) at full specification Operating: -20˚C† to 50˚C (-4˚F to 122˚F) to temperature coefficient ±0,1% / ˚C Storage: -25˚C to 65˚C (-13˚F to 149˚F) Humidity: 90% RH maximum at 40˚C (104˚F) Dimensions: 220 mm x 160 mm x 115 mm (8,9 in x 6,3 in x 4,5 in) Weight: BM15 Approx 1.2 kg MJ15 Approx 1,6 kg, or 1,8 kg with battery holder and cells. Cleaning: Wipe the disconnected instrument with a clean cloth dampened with soapy water or Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) ***Relates to transient overvoltage likely to be found in fixed installation wiring. *Relates to transient overvoltage likely to be found in special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunication, electronic etc. † Note: MJ15 will operate as normal by generator at full temperature range BM15 will require new healthy battery cells to operate as normal at -20˚CACCESSORIES

User Guide 6172-209 Battery of 8 x 1,5 V LR6 (AA Alkaline) cells 3 x 3 m HV leads 1002-531 Test Record Card (5 supplied) 6172-111 (U.S. 210949) Carrying case with lead storage 6420-117 Slide in Pass Band overlay (5 supplied) 6121-401

The instrument circuit contains static sensitive devices, and care must be taken in handling the printed circuit board. If the protection of an instrument has been impaired it should not be used, and be sent for repair by suitably trained and qualified personnel. The protection is likely to be impaired if, for example, the instrument shows visible damage, fails to perform the intended measurements, has been subjected to prolonged storage under unfavourable conditions, or has been exposed to severe transport stresses. New Instruments are Guaranteed for 1 Year from the Date of Purchase by the User. Note: Any unauthorized prior repair or adjustment will automatically invalidate the Warranty. Instrument Repair and Spare Parts For service requirements for Megger Instruments contact: Megger Limited or Megger Archcliffe Road Valley Forge Corporate Center Dover 2621 Van Buren Avenue Kent, CT17 9EN. Norristown, PA 19403 England. U.S.A. Tel: [phone] Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] [e-mail] [e-mail] or an approved repair company. Approved Repair Companies A number of independent instrument repair companies have been approved for repair work on most Megger instruments, using genuine Megger spare parts. Consult the Appointed Distributor / Agent regarding spare parts, repair facilities and advice on the best course of action to take. Returning an Instrument for Repair If returning an instrument to the manufacturer for repair, it should be sent freight pre -paid to the appropriate address. A copy of the Invoice and of the packing note should be sent simultaneously by airmail to expedite clearance through Customs. A repair estimate showing freight return and other charges will be submitted to the sender, if required, before work on the instrument commences. End of life disposal WEEE The crossed out wheeled bin placed on the Megger products is a reminder not to dispose of the product at the end of it’s product life with general waste. Megger is registered in the UK as a Producer of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. The Registration No is WEE/HE0146QT Batteries The crossed out wheeled bin placed on the batteries is a reminder not to dispose of them with general waste at the end of their life. This product contains eight alkaline AA batteries located in the battery compartment on the rear of the instrument Spent alkaline AA batteries are classified as Portable Batteries and should be disposed of in the UK in accordance with Local Authority requirements. For disposal of batteries in other parts of the EU contact your local distributor. Megger is registered in the UK as a producer of batteries. The registration number is BPRN0014214 GUIDE DE L’UTILISATEUR - TABLE DES MATIÈRES GEBRAUCHSANLEITUNG - S.26 GUÍA DEL USUARIO - P.38 Avertissements relatifs à la sécurité 15 Description Générale 16 Caractéristiques et Commandes 17 Opérations sur des charges capacitive 18 Exploitation Vérifications Préliminaires 19 Remplacement des piles 19 Mesure des tensions 20 Essai d’isolement 20 Choix des câbles d’essai 20 Utilisation de la borne de protection 21 Spécifications 22 Accessoires 24 Réparation et Garantie 25 Avant d’utiliser l’instrument, suivre les instructions séparées pour monter soit le bouton d’essai verrouillable soit le bouton d’essai non verrouillable. Le bouton d’essai verrouillable exige des soins supplémentaires. Symboles utilisés sur l’instrument

DISPONIBLE EN OPTION AVEC SUPPLEMENT

Toronto CANADA, Sydney AUSTRALIA, Mumbai India, Madrid SPAIN and the Kingdom of BAHRAIN. Megger products are distributed in 146 countries worldwide. This instrument is manufactured in the United Kingdom. The company reserves the right to change the specification or design without prior notice. Megger is a registered trademark Part No. 6172-209 V16 Printed in England 12/14 www.megger.com