Arcturus 60700 AZ - Telescope BRESSER - Free user manual and instructions

Frequently Asked Questions - Arcturus 60700 AZ BRESSER

USER MANUAL Arcturus 60700 AZ BRESSER

Never attempt observing the sun with this telescope! Especially keep it in mind while the telescope is used by children! Observing the sun - even for a very short time - will cause blindness! Packing material (plastic bags, rubber bands etc.) has to be kept out of reach of children!

(FR) AVERTISSEMENT!

Durchmesser: 3.476 km

About this Instruction Manual

Please read the safety instructions in this manual carefully. To avoid damage to the unit and the risk of injury, only use this product as described in the manual.

Keep the instruction manual handy so that you can easily look up information on all the functions.

DANGER!

You will find this symbol in front of every section of text which deals with the risk of severe injury or even death in the event of improper use.

ATTENTION!

You will find this symbol in front of every section of text which deals with the risk of damage to property or the environment.

Intended Use

This product is intended only for private use.

It was developed for the magnified display of things in nature.

General Warning

RISK OF BLINDNESS!

Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in the direct proximity of the sun. There is a RISK OF BLINDNESS!

BISK OF CHOKING!

Children should only use the device under adult supervision. Keep packaging material (plastic bags, rubber bands, etc.) out of the reach of children! There is a RISK OF CHOKING!

FIRE RISK!

Do not place the device - in particular the lenses - in direct sunlight. The concentration of light could cause fire.

ATTENTION!

Do not disassemble the device. In the event of a defect, please contact your dealer. He will contact the Service Centre and can send the device in to be repaired, if necessary.

Do not expose the device to high temperatures.

Privacy PROTECTION!

This device is intended only for private use. Please heed the privacy of other people. Do not use the device to look into apartments, for example.

Accessories may vary depending on the model.

All parts (Fig. 1-3)

Telescope tube
LED Viewfinder
Adjusting screws
4 Barrel opening
Objective
Eyepiece connection
Focus wheel
Fastening screws (Tube)
9 Mount
Accessory tray
Adjusting-screws (tripod)
Fastening screw for accessory tray (middle)
Tripod legs
Holder (LED Viewfinder)
Screws (tripod head)
Tripod head
Vertical fine adjustment
Eyepieces
Diagonal mirror (only for refractor telescopes)
Barlow-Linse
Mountings (accessory tray)
Smartphone holder

Part I - Construction

1. General/Location

These instructions detail the assembly and use of refracting and reflecting telescopes with alt-azimuthal mountings.

Parts of these instructions hence contain differing instructions for the differing telescope models.

Before you begin construction, you must choose a suitable location for your telescope.

It will help you, if you build this appliance in a place, where you have a clear view of the skies, a stable footing and sufficient space around you.

Remove all the parts from the packaging first. Check, using the diagram, whether all the parts are there.

NOTE!

Important: Only do the screws up finger tight and avoid over tightening them.

2. Tripod legs

First pull the centre of the three legs (13) out to the desired length. Then screw the fastening screws (11) into the legs and tighten them (Fig. 5).

3. Mounting + tripod

To securely fasten mounting (9) and tripod together the mounting must first be inserted in the tripod head (16).

To do so the screws (15) with washer must be pushed through the drill hole in the tripod head and the fastening on the mount (Fig. 6). The second washer and butterfly nut are then put on the screw and the nut tightened. Do the same with the other two fastening devices, The mount will then be permanently affixed to the tripod.

NOTE!

Make sure the fastening devices (21) for the accessories tray on the tripod legs face inward.

HINT:

A small spirit level, placed on the accessory tray, may help you to setup your telescope in level.

4. Accessory tray

First unscrew the fastening screw for the accessory tray (12). Now insert the accessory tray (10) as seen in Fig. 7. Lastly screw the fastening screw (12) in the middle tightly, to secure the accessory tray (10).

5. Tube

Now hold the telescope main tube (1) as shown in the middle of the alt-azimuth mount (9) and screw the screws (8) into the tube from both sides (Fig. 8).

6. Vertical fine adjustment

To mount the vertical fine adjustment (17) first push the adjustment rod through holding device (X) on the mount (Fig. 9a).

Then undo the screw (Y) for the adjustment rod and insert on the other end of the rod. Then tighten it in place (Fig. 9b).

Important: Do not screw the vertical fine adjustment fastening screw too tightly. If you do the main tube will not be vertically adjustable.

RISK OF BLINDNESS!

Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in the direct proximity of the sun. There is a RISK OF BLINDNESS!

7. Assembling the LED Viewfinder

Note: The LED Viewfinder scope has a battery safeguarded against discharge with plastic foil when shipped. This must be removed before first use (fig.1d).

Viewfinder scope assembly:

LED Viewfinder scope with Quick Insert

The LED finder scope (Fig. 1a) and mounting constitute a single unit. Slide the foot of the LED finder scope completely into the appropriate base on the telescope main tube (Fig. 10, X). The finder scope mounting will snap in place.

Important: Make sure the LED finder scope lens points towards the main tube end (Fig. 1, 4).

8. Aligning the finder scope

The LED finder scope must be adjusted before use. This means that the LED finder scope and the telescope tube must be aligned in parallel.

Insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length in the zenith mirror (Fig. 12b, refracting telescopes only) or directly in the eyepiece supports (Fig. 13, reflecting telescopes only). Point the telescope at a significant object approximately 300 meters away (e.g. house gable, church tower top, etc.) and adjust until it appears in the centre of the field of vision (Fig. 15 A).

Then turn the LED finder scope (2) on using the On/Off switch (Fig. 1b, Z). Select setting ,2" in daylight, setting ,1" for nighttime. Look through the LED finder scope and align it by turning the horizontal (Fig. 1b, X) and vertical (Fig. 1b, Y) adjustment screws until you see the red dot in the centre of the image (Fig. 15, B). Finder scope and telescope are now adjusted to one another.

9. Protection-caps

In order to protect the inside of your telescope from dust and filth, the tube opening is protected by a dust-protection-cap (Fig. 11, X).

For observation remove the cap from the opening.

10. Inserting the eyepiece

10.1. On refracting telescopes

Two eyepieces (18) and a star diagonal prism (19) are supplied as standard with this telescope.

With the eyepieces, you can decide which magnification you want for your telescope.

Before you insert the eyepiece and the star diagonal prism, you must remove the dust-protection-cap from the eyepiece connection tube (6). Loosen the screw (Fig. 12a, X) on the eyepiece connection tube and insert the star diagonal prism. Retighten the screw (X) on the eyepiece connection tube.

Then open and close the clamping screw (Fig. 12b, X) to fasten the 20 mm eyepiece in the zenith mirror in the same way.

Make sure that the eyepiece is pointing vertically upwards. Otherwise loosen the screw (Fig. 12a, X) on the eyepiece connection tube and

rotate the star diagonal prism into the vertical position. Remove the dust cap from the main tube end.

10.2. On reflecting telescopes

Please loosen the clamping screw on the eyepiece supports (6). Remove the eyepiece supplied (18) with the 20~mm maximum focal length and insert it directly in the eyepiece supports. Hand tighten the clamping screws (Fig. 13, X). Remove the dust cap from the main tube end.

Part II - Handling

1. Mount

Your telescope is equipped with an azimuth mount that is easy to use. You can adjust your telescope horizontally and vertically with it.

2. Setup

A dark place is essential for observations because light of all kinds (e.g. street lamps) disturb the visible details of the sky. If you leave a bright room at night, your eyes need approximately 20 minutes to reach full night adaptation. After this time, your observations can be started.

Don't observe from enclosed areas and put your telescope in location, with the accessories, 30 mins before beginning observation, in order to guarantee a temperature balance.

You should also make sure that the telescope is placed on a stable and even ground.

3. Vertical and horizontal adjustment

3.1. Vertical adjustment

Undo the fastening screw (Fig. 14a, X) and move the tube up or down. Once you find the right setting turn the fastening screw hand tight. This makes the adjustment a fixed one.

Minor changes can be carried out by slight turns of the adjustment wheel (Fig. 14b, Y). Before re-adjusting undo the fastening screw (Fig. 14a, X).

3.2. Horizontal adjustment

To move the telescope horizontally undo the fastening screw (Fig. 16, Z) and turn the device in the desired direction.

Once you've reached the desired position retighten the fastening screw hand tight

4. Observation

Aim the telescope at the object to be observed. Look through the LED finder scope and centre the object in the middle of the viewing field (red dot) by horizontally and vertically adjusting the telescope.

If you now look through the lens you will see the magnified object.

Turn the focussing wheel to get it into sharp focus if necessary.

You can also change the lens to achieve greater magnification.

HINT:

Start each observation with a low-power lens (20mm)

5. Finding stars

You will initially have problems orienting yourself in the sky as stars and constellations are in constant movement and change their position depending on the season, date and time.

The polar star is the sole exception. It is a fixed star and the starting point of all stellar maps.

You can see some well-known stars and constellations on the map that are visible throughout the year. The arrangement of the stars is dependent on the date and the time, however.

6. Accessories

Your telescope is supplied with a number of accessories as standard (Fig. 2). Depending on model this may include the following.

6.1. Eyepieces

Change eyepieces to change your telescope's magnification.

Formula for calculating magnification:

Focal length of the telescope : focal length of the eyepiece = magnification

Beispiele:

Focal length telescope	Focal length eyepiece	Magnification	Magnification with 3x Barlow lens
700 mm 20 m	m 35X 105X
700 mm 4 mm	175X525X

6.2. Zenith mirror (refraction telescope only)

The zenith mirror reverses (19) reverses the image (mirror image) and is therefore used only for celestial observation.

6.3.Barlow lens

A Barlow lens (20) increases magnification three times over.

6.3.1 Assembling and using refracting telescopes

If you use a refracting telescope the Barlow lens should only be inserted in the zenith mirror (Fig. 12a, X). Remove the eyepiece from the zenith mirror and replace it with the Barlow lens. Then first insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length and then hand tighten the clamping screw to affix it in place (Fig. 21, Z).

6.3.2 Assembling and using reflecting telescopes

If you use a reflecting telescope please undo the clamping screw on the eyepiece supports (Fig. 21, X) and remove the eyepiece from those supports. Then insert the Barlow lens (20) straight in the supports and hand tighten the clamping screw. Finally first insert the eyepiece with the greatest focal length in the Barlow lens and then fasten it in place with the clamping screw (Fig. 21, Z).

6.4 Smartphone holder

Insert the eyepiece into the smartphone holder and tighten the screw (Fig. 23, X) to the bracket firmly. Then set the smartphone holder with the eyepiece into the eyepiece connection (6) or the diagonal mirror (19) (refractor telescopes) and tighten the clamping screws (Fig. 23, Y) by hand firmly. Now start your smartphone camera app and press your smartphone on the plate. Make sure that it is properly secured. The camera should rest just above the eyepiece. Place the smartphone exactly over the eyepiece, so that the image is exactly centered on your display. It may be necessary to use the zoom function to fill out the whole screen of your smartphone. The suction cups must be dry, clean and free from all kinds of dust and dirt. We assume no responsibility for dropped and broken smartphones due to incorrect handling.

7. Dismantling

After a hopefully interesting and successful observation, it is recommended that you store the entire telescope in a dry, well aired area. On some telescopes the tripod and mount can easily be separated. The adjustments to the mount will remain intact. Don't forget to put the dust-protection-caps onto the tube opening and onto the eyepiece connection. Also, you should stow all the eyepieces and optical accessories into their corresponding receptacles.

NOTES on cleaning

Clean the lenses (eyepiece and/or lens) with a soft and lint-free cloth only (e.g. microfibre). Do not apply excess pressure to the cloth so as to avoid scratching the lenses.

To remove more stubborn dirt, moisten the cleaning cloth with an eyeglass-cleaning solution and wipe the lenses gently.

Protect the device from dust and moisture! After use - in particular in situations of high humidity - let the device acclimatize for a short period of time, so that the residual moisture can dissipate.

Part III - Appendix

1. Possible observation targets

In the following, we like to present to you a choice of very interesting and easy-to-find celestial objects. On the depending pictures at the end of the manual you will see how they will appear in the eyepiece of your telescope:

The moon (Fig. 24)

The moon is the only natural satellite of the earth. Diameter: 3,476km

Distance: 384,000 km (average)

The moon is well-known since thousands of years. He is the second brightest celestial object after the sun. Because the moon circles around the earth, he changes periodically its inclination to the sun; therefore we see changing phases. The time for one complete lunation is 29.5 days (709 hours).

Constellation Orion: The great Orion nebula / M 42 (Fig. 25)

Right Ascension: 05h 33' (hours : minutes)

Declination: -05° 25' (Degrees : minutes)

Though it is 1,600 light years away, the Orion nebula (M 42) is the brightest nebula object at the sky - visible even with naked eyes and a worthwhile object for telescopes of all kinds and sizes. It consists of a gigantic cloud of hydrogen gas with a diameter of hundreds of light years, taking a field on the sky of 10^ .

Constellation Lyra: The Ring Nebula / M 57 (Fig. 26)

Right Ascension: 18h 52'

Declination: +32^58'

Distance: 4,100 light years

The famous Ring Nebula is often called the prototype of planetary nebulae; he belongs to the northern hemisphere summer sky's pieces of splendour. Recent investigations have shown that he is a ring of light-emitting matter that surrounds its central star (only visible in bigger telescopes). If one could look onto its top, he would see a structure like the Dumbbell Nebular / M 27

Constellation Vulpecula (little fox):

The Dumbbell Nebula / M 27 (Fig. 27)

Right Ascension: 19h 59'

Declination: +22^43'

Distance: 1,250 light years

The Dumbbell Nebula / M 27 was the first planetary nebula ever found. On July 12th, 1764, Charles Messier discovered this new and fascinating class of objects. We can see it directly from its equatorial pane. If it could be viewed from top, we would appear like the Ring Nebula / M 57. This Object can even be viewed at average weather conditions at low magnifications.

2. Troubleshooting

Mistakes:

No picture

Help:

Remove dust protection cap and sunbathe-shield from the objective opening.

Blurred picture

No focus possible

Bad picture

Adjust focus using focus ring

Wait for temperature to balance out

Viewing object visible in the finder, but not through the telescope

Never observe through a glass surface

Adjust finder (See Part II-4)

Despite using star

diagonal prism

the picture is

"crooked"

The star diagonal prism

should be vertical in

the eyepiece connection

DISPOSAL

Dispose of the packaging materials properly, according to their type (paper, cardboard, etc). Contact your local waste disposal service or environmental authority for information on the proper disposal.

Please take the current legal regulations into account when disposing of your device. You can get more information on the proper disposal from your local waste disposal service or environmental authority.

Downloads:

• Astronomy software
• Moon map
• Instruction Manual

The regular guarantee period is 2 years and begins on the day of purchase. To benefit from an extended voluntary guarantee period as stated on the gift box, registration on our website is required.

You can consult the full guarantee terms as well as information on extending the guarantee period and details of our services at www.bresser.de/warranty_terms.

Informations generales

Distance: 384.401 km

Advertencias de character general

jExiste PELIGRO DE CEGUERA!

BESCHERMING van privacy!

Brandp. Telescoop: Brandp. Oculair = Vergroting

Voorbeelden:

Brandp. Telescoop	Brandp. Oculair	Vergroting Vergrot ing met Barlowlens 3x
700 mm 20 m	m 35X 105X
700 mm 4 mm	175X525X

6.2. Zenitspiegel (enkel Refractor)

Del I - Sammensetting

1. Generelt/plassering

Observér不同程度 of the temperature dependence of the temperature in the two groups.

Desuden skal du sorge for, at teleskopet stared en solid bund, i hoge med jordoverfladen.

3. Vertical og horizontal indstilling

3.1. Vertikal indstilling

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Aeoup mnpvi va diaepouv avloya too pvreLo.

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TunpaI-Too nio

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Kar Byalte ano tn ouokewoaia ola ta Eapntmuata. EleyTe
baosiwneikovisewv,av eivai ola ta Eeapntmuata diaeoiu.

YNOAEEHI

Suvapouloynon epvuntn

EpeuvntcLEDeixia eioo

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Szekacz LED (rys. 1a) i是我国的首台LED LED camera with a 3D display. The device is equipped with a 3D display and a 3D camera. It also has a 3D display and a 3D camera.

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YKA3AHME!

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TTObI npOuHO coeINHb MOHTPOBky (9) C TpeHOrO, CneyET Chaana BCTABnB MOHTPOBky B BepxHIO OACTb TpeHorn (16). IIN 3TOrO BNTb (15) cIaIbOII HAO IpocHyTB Hepe3 OTBepCTHe B BepXHeI qAChTIpeHOrn II KpENNE He MA MHTPOBke. HadeHBe Ha BnH BTOpYIO WAIbI y IraKy-6apauK, a 3aTeM 3aTnHrte raKy. To He camoe HADIO NOBtOpNtC D BYMMR OctalbHMIM KpeEKeHAM. Pocne 3TOrMOHTPOBka Bydet HaeKHO pInkpePmHa K TpeHore.

YKA3AHNE!

y6eHntecb,yTO KpeneKn (21)IaI NaTka IaI aKcceccayoB Ha HOKKax TpeHorn paCIOIOKeHb IInueBOI CTOpOH BHTpb.

COBET:

NONOXHTA HNOTOK DnA kCECCyapOB MAnEhBKN CnIPTOBOY yPoBeHb - 3TO NOMOxET BaM yCTaHOBNt TeneKON POBHO.

JOTOKIaAKeccyyapOB

Bbkyntte BnHT KpennHnna IOTka (12). YcTahOBnTe IOTOK (10), KaK noka3aHO Ha pnc.7. Tyro 3akpynte BnHT KpennHnna (12) B cepeDnHe IOTka, yTO6bI 3aФнкCnpObaTb erO (10).

Tpy6a

Tenep yctahOBnTE Tpy6y TEneCKona (1), B cepeINHy anbTaaMytANb-HoH MOHTPOBKn, KaK NOKa3aHO (9), N 3akpyTHe B Tpy6y C DByx CTOpOH BuHTb (No.8).

ToHHaHaHacTPOHaNoOCHBOCXOHdHnA

YTO6bI 3aKpENiB pUar TOHKO HAcTPOHN NO OCN BOCXOXJDeHN (17), CHaHa N BCTABTe ERO B DePKeTEn (X) HA MoHTnPoBKe (No.9a).

3aTEMOTKpyNTBE BHT pbyara HACTPOKN (Y) INBkpyTNEero C pyroon CTOPOHBpbyara.3aTEM 3aTANHE BHT (No.9b).

BAHKHO: He 3aKpyHbAte BnHT pblara TOHKO HAcTpoKN no OCH BOCXOMDeHN CNIuKOM Tyro, HNahe Tpy6y Teneckona HEnb3a 6ydt PerynHPOBaTb No BeptHKaII.

OnachocbI NOTEPH 3PEHNA!

Hn B KOEM cnuae He CMOTPNTe Ypeep3 3OT npb6op npraMo Ha coNHe NIn B HappaBLeHHn CoNHa. OAnocht bOTEPN3PEHNR!

C6opHa HcHataTei

BAHHO: 4to6bI aKHyMnTOp CBeToHNOHOro HcKaTeH He pa3paHaJIaC, OH 3aKpIt PIIeHKO. He 3a6yDte ee CHrTb nepeH cNoJIb3OBaHHem Teneckona (No.1d).

YCTAHOBKa HcKATEeN: CBeToDnOHyBn HcKATEb-ObICTPA YCTAHOBKa

Tpy6a CBeToHOHOHO HCKATEH (No. 1a) n MOHTnPOBka COCTABHIOH EHNHOE ueHOe. BDbHbTe OCHOBHne NCKATEH B COOTBEcTBYIOUHn DEHPaH Ta Tpy6e Teneckona Do ynpa (No. 10, X). MoHTnPOBka BCTAHET HA MECTO CO UENKOM.

BAHHO: y6eHtEcB, cyTo JINH3a Tpy6bl CBeTOHOHOro HcKaTeI HaxoHTcC o CTOpOHbI, paCNOJIOMeHHo 6nHke K KOUY Tpy6bl Teneckona.

BbipabHbAHne HcHateTn

IpeKHe Yem Hauatb HabloHHe, CneyET OpyerlynpoBaTtp6y Ickatenn. Tpyba NcKatena n rnaBnA Tpyba TeNeckona DOnJhb HaxO DnTbc B OdnHaKOBOM NIOJOeHHN (napaJIenbHO dpyr dpyry).

BCTaBbTe OKyIrp CcMbIM 60JbIIM M OOKyChbIM pacCTOHHEM B 3eHITHOE 3epKANO (No.12b, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePpAKTOPOB) HINnpRMO B DEPKaTeNb OKyIpa (No.13, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePpNEKTOPOB). HabeNte TeneCKON Ha YetKn OBeKt Ha 3emNe - KOIOKOBHIOUeKBN, FIOIore HApO N np., - n OTpeYlnpyE erO TaK, UToBbO6BeKNToBNiC

B cHTpe nonr 3peHHa. (No. 15, A). O6bekt lyuwe Bbl6npatb He 6nnke yem B 200-300 m ot ce68.

TnB Tpy6y NcKaTeH, NOBOPaHbAte 3 HnN 6 perynpoOohbIX BnHTOB Do Tex np, noka OBeKT He noBnCTCB NepeKpeTbe BN3pa. Ho6paeKeHne, KOtOpBle Bbl Do 3TOrO BnDelen YpeEe HnH3y TeNeckOna, Tenepb DonJHO 6bl

BnHToTOuHO B ceHTpe BN3npa Tpy6bl NcKaTeIe (2) (No. 15, B).

COBET:

HEKOTOpBIE HcKaTeH He IMeHOT BCTpoEHHOI
fYHKnHNpeBOPota n3o6paKeHHa. B TakOM cnuyae
n3o6paKeHHe B HcKaTebe 6yEt nepeBepHybIM -3TO
He ABnNETcOun6KOi.

BbipabHHBaHHe HcKaTeNTHNOB 2 H3 (CBeTOHOIDhBn HcKaTeNb)

CBeToNoDnHbN IckatEnb CneIyET OTpepyNnpoBaTb NepeH IcNoB3O-BaHNEM. Tpy6a CBeToNDHOrO NckatEnH INraBHaN Ty6a TeNeCKOna DOnKbHb HxOHTbc B ODHAKOBOM NONOKeHHN (napanenbHO dpyr dpyry).

BCTabBe OKynpC cAmbIM 60nbHm FOKyChbIM pacCToHHem B 3eHHTHOE 3epKANO (No.12b, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePpAKTOPOB) HIN npRMO B DEPKaTeB OKynpa (No.13, TOnbKO dNn TEneCKONOB-pePfNeKT-TOPOB).HaBeNTe TeneCKON Ha YETKNI OSeBkT Ha 3EmNE - KOnokOblHIO eKPN, PfIORE H aDome H np., - N OTpeYrnpHyIe ERO TAK, Yo6bI OSeBkT NOABINCA

B ueHTpe nOJI 3peHnI (No.15a,A).ObBeKT lyUWe BbIbnpaTb He 6nHexe YEM B 200-300 M OT ce6r.

BKNIOHTe CBeTOIOHOHb NCKaTeIb (2) nepeKIOHOATEm E BKI/BblKJI ON/OFF, No. 1b, Z). Bb6peITe, 2" DEm HnN, 1"HouHo.

TnBpy6CBToHNOHO HcKaTeN, NObopaHbAtepeyHPOBOUHbIe BnTHbTOpH3OHTaBHO (No.1b,X) NBePTHKnBHO (No.1b,Y) NaCTPOnKIO tex nOP, NOka He yBaNTe BueHTpe H3o6paKeHnK pAcHHy TOck (No.15b,C). Teneb HcKaTeN bTEneckON OtperyHPOBaHbIOHCnTeBHO dpyr dpyra.

3aunTHaN KpbIwKa

YTO6bI 3aunITb BHYtpenHocnTeleckona OT NINrP3N,OTBepCTHe Tpy6bI 3akpBaetc nIe3aunTHoKpbuKoN (No.11,X).Pepe H6nOeHHem CHMNTe 3Ty KpbuKy.

YctaHObKa Okynpa

B Tepeckonax-pephiapTopax

B komnneke Teneckony noctablanotc Da okynpa (18) n daharha hna npn3ma (19).KaKdb oyynp daet cboe ybenuehne, taKTO Bb MOKeTe CdeNaTb HxHbbl BbOp.

IpejkeJe yem yctahOBnTb OKyIepnI np3My, cneIyET CHrTb C Tpy6bl nbIe3aunTHyo KpbIuKy.

Ocna6bte BnHT (No. 12a, X) Ha tpye coeHNHeHr OKyIpa n BCTaBbTe dnaorohJIbHyIO npN3My. ChoBa 3aTaNITE BnHT (X) Ha tpye coeHNHeHr OKyIpa.

3aTeM ocna6bTe 3aKIMHHOB BHT (No.12b,X), BCTaBBte 20-MM OKyIrp B 3eHNTHoe 3epKaIO N CHOBA 3aTAHNTe BHT.

Y6eHTeCb, YTO OKyIrp CmOTpHT BepTKKaIbHo BBex. EcIN 3To He TaK, ocAaBte BnHT (No. 12.a, X) Ha TpyE coeINHeHH OKyIrpA n NOBepHTne dAnOHaJIbHy np3My B BepTKKaIbHOe NOIOXeHne. CHMInTe nbIe3aAMTHyIO KpbIbUky C Tpy6b TEneCKona.

B TeNeeKoNaX-peFJIeNtOpax

Ocna6bte 3axmHOB BnHT Ha depKnatene okyIpa (6).Bo3bMnte noCTaBnREMbI B KOMIIeKTE OKyIrp C 20-MM fOKyChbIM pacctoHHem (18)

N BCTaBBTe ero npraMo B IepHataIb okynIpa. 3aTnHte 3aKMMhIbe BnTHb pykoN (No. 13, X). CnMnTE nbIe3aunthyO kpyuKy c Tpy6bl Teneckona.

HcnoJb3OBaHne Teleckona

MOHTHPOBka

B KOMNNEKTE Teneckona NoCTaBnAeTc a3MMyTaIbHaH MOHTnPoBka, KOtopyko NERKO HcONb3OBaTb. OHa No3BoIaRr nepemeuaTb Tpy6y TeneCKONA NO BepTHKaIIu Irop3oHTaII.

yctaHObKa

OueHb BaKHO haHTN HOyBIO TEMHO MecTO, TAK KAK NHOOE OCBeUeHne (B TOM cHNE I yINHHbIe FOHApH) 6yET BHOCHb NOMEXH B FOKcN bHNMOCTb. DaITe rna3Am npHBkHyTb K TMHOte NOCNE OCBeUeHHo KOMHaTbI. PnIMepHO yepe3 20 MNHT MOKHO HauHHaTb Ha6NIODaT He6eChbIe OBeKtBi.

He nCnoB3yIte Teneckon B 3aKpbIbIX MecTax. YcTaHOBITE TeneckON npncnOcoBleHnnpmepHo 3a noJHaca do hauana HabNIODeHH, YTO6bl DaTtempepaty B trye Teneckona BbipOBHNbCR. Y6eNTecB, CTO TeneckON cToHT Ha nNoCKOH naEeKHO NOBepXHOCTN.

BepTKaIbHoe BbIpaBHnBaHHe

Ocna6bte FHKCpuyuun BnHT (No. 14a, X) npeBnBte ty6y BBepx HnBn3. Korda hainTe npabInbHoe noLoKeHne, 3aTnHite FHKCpyuounn BnHT. HactpoKa 3aFHKCnpoBaHa.

Ytobc ncreKa HMeHHTb NonoKeHHe Tpy6bl, MoKHO cyTB NOBepHybpeynpoBOuHoe Koneco (No.14b, Y).Ipeed Tem KaCHOBa HactpaHBaTb

Tpy6y,ocna6bTe ΦHKCNpyUoiuΦHHT(X).

Topn30HTaIbHoe BblpaBHBaHne

Ocna6bte KHKCnpyoHm BnHT (No. 16, Z) n nepeaBnHbTe Tpy6y no rOpH30HTaII H ByKHOe IIOJOKeHne. 3aTnHTE KHKnpyoHm BnHT.

Ha6nOeHne

HaueIbte Teneckon Ha BbIbpaHHbI o6BeKT. IaIaB Tpy6y CBetoNDHO Horo NcKATEJI, UeHTpnpYte O6BeKT B NOLE 3peHnA (KpaHAR ToKa), DBIRAR Tpy6y no Ropn3OHTaII IN BEPTNKaII.

Ecπ Tenepb B3rnnhyb yepe3 nH3y, Bby yBnnte yBenneHnhb 06bekt. Ecπ Fokyc HeetKn, nobepnnte Koneco FokycnpOBKn. TTo6bl yBenueHne 6bIb 6oJIbwe, MoXHO CmEHnTb nH3y.

COBET: NaHnHaTe KaJDoe Ha6IIODeHne C CaMbM MaJIeHbKIM yBeJIuYeHEm (20-MM LInH3a).

O6hApyKeHHe 3Be3a

Chauana Bam 6yET TpyHNO haHTN 0b6eK T He6e, TaK KaK 3Be3dbI n Co3Be3dHn NOCTOHHo DBInaOTCH IN Nx NIOJKeHne MeHReTcB 3ABIN CmOCTn OT BpeMeHN rOda, DaTb H BpeMeHN. NckHoueHne - NpIpaHae 3Be3da.

Oha Bcerda HaxoDITCB OJHOM NIOXKeHH, NO3TOMY ABJIeTCa TQKOI OTCeTa Ha BCex KAPtAX 3Be3dHorO He6a.

Ha Kapte MoKHO HaHTx XopoOo N3BecThbIe 3Be3bI n CO3Be3dN, KOTOpbIe BnHbI kpyTbI ro. Ho NOMHITe, YTO NOIOKeHHe He6eChbIX TEL3aBNCNT OT DaTb I BpEMEH.

Pnncno6neHn

B KOMNNEKTE K TENECKONY NOCTABNHYOTcpa3nHbIe npHCNCO6JIeHNH. B 3aBNCIMOCHT OT MOeEN, B KOMNNEKT MOrY BXoHbT nepeuNCJIeHNHbIe HnKe npCNCO6JIeHNH.

OkynpbI

MeHnTe OkyIpaIy, yTo6bI n3MeHHt bYBeJIuHHeH TeJeckona.

ΦopMyna BbHcneHHyBHeHcHn:

φokychoe pacctoHne Teneckona / φokychoe pacctoHne OkyIpa = yBENUeHne

HapnMep:

фокунец pacstорнées телескona	фокунец pacstорнées okулера	уBELANCHENES	уBELANCHENES с Линза БарLOY 3x
700 mm 20 mm	35X 105X
700 mm 4 mm	175X525X

3eHHTHOE 3epHaIO (ToIbKO dN TeneckONOB-pePpakTOPOB)

3eHHTHOe 3epkano (19) nepeBocpaHbAet H3o6paXeHne (aepKaIbHoe H3o6paXeHne) H NOTOMy HcONb3yeTcra TOnbKO nna HabNIOeHnHaBeC HbIX O6bEKTOB.

JIIN3aEaploy

HnHaBapnoy 3x (20) ycnnaBaet ybeNueHne, HanpHmep Btpn paa.

Ecnn y Bac Teneckon-pePakTop, NnH3y Bapnoy MOKHO BCTaBnTb ToBko B 3eHTHOE 3epKaNO (No. 12a). BbHbTe OKYNRn 33eHTHOrO 3epKaNO n 3aMeHNTe ERO NnH3oB BApnoy. 3aTeM BCTaBbTe OKYNpC 6ObNtHM OOKYCHBM PACCTOHNHE N 3aTHNHTe 3aXHHMOH BnHT, YTO6bl 3aKpenNTb Ero Ha MeCe (No. 21, Z).

Ecnn y bac Teneckon-pePneKtop, ocna6bTe 3aKHMHO BnHT Ha depKATEIAX OKynapa (No.21,X) N bblbTe OKyIrp H3 DEpKATeNEi. 3aTEM BCTABBe Nm3y BapNO npMo B DEpKAteN i 3aTHNe 3aKHMHO BnHT. Tenepb BCTABBe OKyIrp C6OlbuHMM FOKyCHbIM PACCTOHnEM B nH3y BapNO n 3aKpnE Iero 3aKHMbIM BnHTOM (No.21,Z).

Depkatae bcmptfoha

Bctabte Oknyrap B depkaTe b CmapTphiHa n Bkpynte BnHT (pnc. 23,X) B kpenekkyo npAnky. YcTaHOBtne depkaTe b CmapTphiHa c OKyarnpOM B okynapHoe coedHeHne (6) nn dnaRoHaNbHoe 3epKaano (19) (dnr Teneckonob-pePapKtopo) n pyko 3aTnHnte 3aKmmhble BnHTb (Fig.23,Y).3anyCTne npnoKeHne Kamepb CmApOHa n AkkypaTHo npnKMMte CmapTOH, YoBb 3akpenHb ero Ha npncocxax. Y6eDNTecb, yto OH naekho 3akpenHne. KaMepa doJnKh HaxoHntbcn npmo Hado OKyarnpOM. PomeCTte CmapTOH TOH HAD OKyarnpOM taK, YoBb 3no6paHne 6blno CEHTnpBOHa Ho daCnpee. Yto6bl nonHOCTb 3aoNInb DcNlnei CmapTOHa, BO3MOKnHO, npdETcN HCNOIb3ObaT 3ym. PnpCCKn DOJNKnBb 6blb cyXne, uChTbe, 6e3 rpaN nn Nblnn. Mbl He hecem OTBeTBeHHocn, eCnn npn HnpabInbHom npimHeHHn CmapTOH ynaTe n paOsbetcra.

Pa36opHa n yxo

Nocne HHTepechoro u cyneuHoro Ha6nOedHn Cneyet XpaHnTb Teneckon B Cyxom M xopoio npobetprBaem Mece. Y HeKOTopBx TeneCKONOB TepoHry N MOTHPOBY KNEKHO BpI NTOM HACTPOHN MOHTPOBN HE Co6bIoTc. He 3a6yIbTe HADeTb HA Tpy6y H Na CoeINHeHne OKynpa PblNe3auNTbKpbUkKn. TaKHe CneyetY6paTb BCE OKynpbl INOTNUeCKne pncnOCo6HnBn B COOTBETCTByIOue OyTnPbI.

YHA3AHHNo QnCTke

HcnoIb3yIe dIyNCTKN HN3 (OKyIaPbI W/INN ObekTNBbl) TOnbKO MANKYcAnFETky I3 HETKHOrO MatepHana (HanPMep, MHKPOBONKHO). He KaHmaiTe HaCanFETky CnHsIKOM CNLbHO, YTObIi NCKIOHTb BEporTHoCTb Opa3oBaHnIcapanHH Na HIN3ax.

IyanaeHn60onee Cnblbix 3aqrpa3HeHH CMOHTe YHCTAUYIO can- feTHy BHNKOCTN DnH NCTKN OYKOB INPOTpTte JINH3bl C He6oJbWHM ycInnEM.

3aunuatayeyctpoctBOOTbINnBnarr！NocneHcnonb3oBaHHB-BOCOeHHOCTn pnn BILCOOKI BNAKHOCTN BO3dyxa-NoepKHTe yctpoiCTBO KHeKToTOpe BPEm npn KOMHaTHOH TemnepaType, YTO6bI daTbNCnapHTbCtOATOHOH BNae.

Bo3MOHhIe 06bEHTbHa6JIOHeHH

MbXOTNM npedIOKHTb Bam prd OHHeh INHTpeChbIX HeBecchix 06keKTob, KOtporle NERKO HAHIOaBb. Ha COOTBECTBYIOxN INIIOCTPAUHX B KOHcye PKOBODCTBA NOL3OBATeJIb Bbl YBNITE Hx TAKHM, KAKHM OHN BVNDHb BOYJANE TENECKOA.

IyHa (pnc.24)

Nyha-EDHCTBEHHbIECTEHHbICNYTHNK

3eMn.ДnaMeTp:3476Km

PacctoHHe: 384 400 KM (B cpeHem).

Iyha xopoio h3bceTHa Bot yke Tbc4n net. Oha Btopoio no npkoctn He6echbl o6bekt nocle CoHua. TaK kNyha BpaaaetcBokpyr 3emnn, Oha nepnoDnueckm MeHnet cBoi HauIOH no OTHOeHHIO K CoHcy. PO30MY Mb BIDIM CMeHHIOUeCEA4bI Nybl. BpMa ODHoro 6Opor Tynbl coCTABnRe 29,5 dHe (709 vacOB).

Co3Be3dneOpnoh(pnc.25)

Bolbwa TymaHIOCTb OphoHa (O6BeKT M42).

Ppmaoe BocxoxkdeHne: 05435

CknloHeHne: -05°22

PacctoHHe: 1344CBETOBbIXNET

XOTY TymaHHOCb Opona (M42) HaxoJNTcH paacctOHHN 1344 cbetoBbIe NT OT 3Emn, 3TO pUHJIaWyTMAuTHCOHCT, KOTPOYIO MOKHO BInTeBTB Hbe6. - OHA BnDAJaHe HeBOOpjKeHHbIM Ia3OM n ABRIeTCd IOCTOHbIM O6BeKtOM HaNOIDHnB TeneckON IIO60O BnHa n Pa3MePA.

OHO COCTONTI rHrAHTCKORO 06naka BODOPoDA DnAmETpOM B COTHN CBETOBXI NET I3aHmMaet 10^ nOJn OB3Opa B He6e.

Co3BcE3dne IInpa (pnc.26)

KoIbueBaTymaHHocTh/O6BeKT M57.

PpMOE BOCXOXKDeHHe: 18453

CknloheHne: +33° 02

PacctoHHe: 2412CBETOBbIXNET

H3BcTHyKoNbueBaTymaHHOCTb qactoHa3bIbAOT npOTOnnOM nAnHeTApHbIX TymaHHOCTe, OHa pInnaDJIeNKIT K cambIM npEkpacHbIM o6BeKtAm HeTHe rHeBaepHom NpUwapnn. HeaBnHE NccpeDaBHn NOKa3an, YTO hONpEcdTaBnET cOBoi KOBu CEBToNCnyCaIOJUero BeIeCTBa, KOtOpoe OKpyKaet CEHTpaIbHy 3Be3dy (ee MoKHO yBnTe ToNkBO BOnbIhne TeneckOnbl).

Ecn6bMOKHO B3rHHTb Ha Hee Cbepy, MoKHO 6bIO 6b pa3- rIaTeB ctpkTyp, noo6HyTOymaHOctn TaHtEn (M27).

Co3Be3nE Jncn4a (pHc. 27)

TymaHHocTh RaHTenb /O6BeKT M27.

PpMOE BOCXOXKDeHHe: 19459

CknnoheHne: +22°43

PacctoHHe: 1360CBetobbixnet

TymaHHOCTb TaHTeB / O6bEKT M27 - nepBaor OTKpbTAR nHaHTapHar TymaHHOCTb. LApNb MeCBe o6hApyKnI 3OT HOBb BnD He6ecBHX 06bEKTOB 12 HIOIA 1764 rOJa. Mb MoKeM H6NIOaTaB 3Ty TymaHHOCTb

npMo B ee 3KBaToPnHaBHo yAcTn. EcHn 6bl MoXHO 6blNo BnDeTb ee CBepxO, OHa 6bl npEcdTana B BnDE KOnbueBo TymaHocTn (06bekt M57).

3TOT 06bekt MOxHO BnDeTb DaKe npHn3KOM yBeHnueHn B 06bUHbIX nOOrDhBix ycNoBHX.

YcTpaHeHHe Bo3MOHHbIX npo6nEM

HETn3o6paKeHHN CHIMMTE C Tpy6b NblJEaunTHyO KpbIky H 3aunTy OT COJIHeuHoro

CBeta.

H3o6paJxHHe HeeTKe OTepyI npyIte FOKyc c nOmoBIO KOJIbua FOKYCnPOBKn

Teeckon He cfoyucpoBaTb IdoXnTe, noka BbipOBHnETc TEMepaTypa

H3o6paKHe HIOxoE HnKOrda He Ha6NoDaTe Uepe3 CTekIO.

Ha6nloaembObjectOpTeynpyteNckateB

BnDcH B NCKaTeJe,

HO He BnDcH BTeNECKO

HecmToHa HcnoB3ObaHHe DnaRoHaJIbHa npH3Ma doJHKHa dHaRaHOHaBHn npH3Mb, HaxoHtBcB CoeINHeHH

KapTHHKA NCKaKeHa OKyIpa B BepTKKaJIbHOM NOLOKeHHN

YTNH3AUHA

Ytynn3pyte ynaokbky kaneiHcHo 3aKOHm. Pn HEO6xOIMCtN pOKoHcyIbTnpyTEcb C MeCTbIMB BnACTHM.

Pn ytnn3auny cTPOHCTBa co6nOaTe DeIeCTbYIOUe 3aKHOdATEnbHbIe HOpMbI. INΦoPMaUNo npabINbHOny Tynn3aun MoKHO nOnyntB KOMMYNAHbONcNHyBe Tynn3aun NIN B OTdJeNo 3aUNTe OKpyKaHOUe Cpebl.

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  PykoBODTO NOIb3ObaTeHa

ONACHOCT OT OCENRAHE!

HnKOra He HnOIN3BaIte TOBA yCTPOIcTBO 3a Da IneIate DnPeKTHO KbM cIbHuTe ONo nocoka Ha cnBHeTo. CbIeCTByA ONAPCHOCTOTOCNIIEBAHE!

ONACHOCT OT 3AДУЛABAHE!

Dea Morat Da H3NONBAt yCtpoCTBOTo cAmo Nod HaA3OpOT Bb3pactEn. Dpbjte ONAOBbUHn MaTePnAn (HaHOHOBn PNIKOBe, rMyMeHnJeHTN n dp.) Ha HeOcTbNHO 3a Dea MRCTO!Ma ONIACHOCT OT 3A DYLIJIABAHIE

ONACHOCT OT NOKAP!

He octabrte yctpoBCTBOtno n haB-Beue neuine, 3n0KeHN Ha npka cIbHueBa CBETInHa KoUeHTpaunra Ha cbETInHaT a Mojo da pnpHH noKap.

BHIMAHHE!

He pa3rno6RaBte yctpoiCTBO.To Cnya, Ye Bb3HnKHe HnKaKB DeEeKt, MOJI CbPdKeTe Ce H NaHIn TbPROBcN PnPcTbIeT. ToJ Iue Ce CbPke Cbc cepBn3Hn Hn cHTbp N He 3npatY cTPOICTBOTo 3a NonpAbKa, Ako e Heo6xDoMnO.

He 3nlaarate yctpoCTBOTO h BAICKA TeMnepeTaTypa.

3aunHa JnHHTo npocTpaHCTBO!

npncnoc6bHe n Cpndn3aHueHN cmo 3a IINHOI non3BaHe. MoN yBxaKaBae npabOt ha yeDInHeHne H aDpyrXopa-H ne 3nnon3BaIe npncoc6bHe 3a da TneDat B uKdAn apTAmEtHn HanpMep.

Akecoapnte MOraT da ce pa3JIuHaBaT B 3aBnCHMOCT OT MOeJa.

Bcnqun qactn (fnr.1-3)

Ty6yc Ha Tepeckona
LED-Tbpcay
BnHTObe 3a peYnpaHe
OTBOPHaTy6yca
5 06eKTHB/OrneIaNo-OTBOP
6 Okypanen Bb3en
7 Ipbcteh 3a hactpoika ha foKyca
KpeenHHBHTOBe(Ty6yc)
MOHTHPOBkA
10 KyTn83 npHnAdneKHoCTn
BnHTOBe 3a 3aKpenBaHe (CTaTHB)
12 Kpenexhen BnHT 3a OTdeneHneTo 3a npnaHdJeKHOCTN
13 TpHnHr
14bpaay（Tbpcau）
BnHTOBe 3a 3aKpenBaHe (rnaBa Ha CTaTHBa)
16 InaBa Ha CTaTnBa
17 BepTKaHa HnHa HacTpoKa
13 Okynya
19 3eHHTHO orIeJaIO (cAmO 3a IeIoBn TeJeCKoN)
20 Jeta Ha Bapnoy
1 DbpaHn (OTdeneHHe 3a npHaanEHHocTH)
Dbpykaa3a cMapTOH

YactI-Crno6BaHe

1.06uynyka3aHn/MectononoJxHeHne

Te3yka3aHn3a non3BaHe ce OTHACr 3a Crrno6BaHeto np6oTaTc peΦpaKToPi (TeleckOnn C Jeu) n peΦJIeKToPi (TeleckOnn C orneJa) a c a3MMyTaHa MOHTInpOBk.

3aToBa OTdEnHn pacAkhn OT yka3aHnHa ca NocBeteHN Ha pa3nHnTe MoDenn TeneckOnn. PpHaNDeJnxHcOte MOrat da Ba Hapnat MeKny pa3nHnChuMoMeDenn TeneckOnn (BHX.6 pInHaNDeXHcOHTn).

IpeDn da 3anOHTe Cbc CrnoBbAHeTo N36epTe NoXoJIO MRCTO 3a Baunr TeneckOn. DObpe ue e ToBa MRCTO da HMA Do6pa BNDMOCT KbM He6eto, 3dpaba OCHOBu IocTaBHy PocCTpAnCTBO HAOKONO.

Pbpo H3BaTe BcHKn Yactn OT onakOBkata. C NOMOHTHa HIOCTpaTINBhata CXema npOBepTe DaJIH BCHKn Yactn Ca HANUHN.

YKA3AHHE!

Baxho: 3aBnHTBaIte BCnKn BnHToBeTe Ha pKa 3a da npDoTbPaTHe npeBpTaHTo Hm.

2. TpHnOr

Пьрвиздьрайе средпгу OT TrPte Крака Ha Тинога (13)do JenaHata BncoUHa.CneToba noCTaBeTe N 3aBHTe T aKpenBaunite BnHTObe (11)КbM TrpHora (ФИR.5).

3. MoTHIpOBKa + CtaTnB

3a da 6bde do6pe 3akpeneha MOHTNPOBkata (9) KbM ctaTbA, TpRbA
da 6bde noCTabEHa B rnaBata Ha ctaTbA (16). 3a ueTa TpRbBa da
Bkapate BnHTOBete (15) C NOIOXHH MaHbIM pne3 dynKHe HA rnaBaa
Ta HA cTaTbHa N IbPkaHa MoHTNPOBkata (Φm. 6). Cien ToBa ce
NoCTABT BTOPa HuaHa KpnHuaTATA raHa N BnHTbT ce 3aBnHTBa.
PioueepaIte no CbuHa HauHc O cctAHAnHe Dba IbPkaHa DoKaTo
3dPabo 3akpenite MOHTNPOBkata KbM ctaTbA.

YKA3AHNE!

O6bPheTe BHMMAHne Ha ToBa, Ye DbPkaHte (21) 3a KytNtTa 3a npHaadJeKHOCTn Ha TpHOra ca O6bPhatu HABTpe.

CbbET!

Ako Noctabite Manbk HnBEnHbPxy KytnrTa 3a npHaJndLeKHOCTN 1e MoKeTe NO-NECHO Da Haflacnte CTATNB XOPIN3OHTANHO NIOJOKHEH.

4. KyTHATA 3a npHaJdJIeHKnOcTH

Pbpo pa3Bbptete HaTbHnKpeENHHBHT HaOTdeneHHeTo 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTn (12).NoCte NoCTabeTe OTdeneHHeTO 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTn (10) KaTTo e noka3aHo HaΦr.7.Hakpar 3aBnIte Ha pKa KpeENHHBHT (12) 3a Da ΦKKcnpate OTdeneHHeTO 3a npHaNAdEeKHOCTn (10).

5. Ty6yc

IocTaBeTe Ty6yca Ha TeNeckOna (1) BbB BnKata Ha MOHTnpOBKaTAt (9). CneToBa 3aterHete 3akpenBaunte BnHTObe OT dBete CTpaHn Ha pBka (fir.8).

6. Béptнкална синна Habstpoиka

3a da MOHTnPate BeptnKaJIHata fHaHa HAcTpOHa (17), BkapaiTe IocTa 3a peryInpAhe npes CbOTBETHN AdbPkau (X) KbM MoHTnpOBkata (fNr. 9a).

CnEToBbPteBnHTa(Y)3aNoCTa3a perynipane nNoCTaBeTe NoctaHaDpyTnKpa.BnHTbT(Y)Ce3aBnHTBaOTHOBo (fmr.9b).

Bankho: He 3aBnHTBaIte ΦHKcpaunBnHT (X) 3a BepTNHaHnHaTaΦHnHa HAcTpoHn TBbPde cHlNo. B npOTHBen CnyauyTu6y- ca HMa da MoHe da ce perynHp aBb BHCouHnA.

ONACHOCT OT OCJENRAHE!

HnKora He rneidae C tozni ypei DinepkTHo KbM cnBnHeOp Hn B nocKa KbM cnBnHeTo. CbSeCTByBa OIAPCHOCT OT OCJIENBAHE!

7. MoHTaX Ha LED-Tbpcaya

YnhaHHe:LED-Tbpcaytpaanorara c6aTepeHnKHO npn pboHaayanHOTo CN cbctOHHne Ha doCTabHa e NOChrypeHa c nlaTmacOBO FOJHO 3a Da He H3NaHHe.To Tp6Ba da 6bJe OTcTaPHeHO PpeHN PbBTO BKNIOUbaHe (Hr.1d).

Tbpca4-MOHTaH-

LED Tbpcay C6bp30 MoTHnpaHe

LED-Tbpcayt（ΦHr.1a）NHEROBHTe bpxaun npedctabnBaT eHNO. NtB3hetepkayetoHaLED-TbpcaaDokpaB CbOTBeTHATA OCHOBA Ha TybcyaHa Teneckona（ΦHr.10,X).NoTo3nHaHHNbPkaYbCe 3actonopba.

BauHNo:BHHMaBaHTe, npn NoCTaBaHHeTo, o6eHTNbBT Ha LED-Tbpcaa Da coCH B NocOka OTbopa Ha Ty6yca (FNR.1,4).

8. Hacoubahe Ha Tbpcaa

LED-Tbpcayt Tpa6Ba Da 6bde HactpoeH npden ynotpe6a. Toba 03nauaba, ye LED-Tbpcayt N ty6ycbT Ha Teneckona Tpa6Ba da 6bda napalenho haooyen.

IocTaBeTc OkynpA c Hai-rolmToO fokycho pa3ctoHHe B 3eHNTHOTOrneDano (fHr. 12b, cmo 3a TeneckOnn C neu) nH cBoTeBHO dpeKTHo B OKynpHnB b3eJ (fHr. 13, cmo np TeneckOnn C orneJa).BnHpae Tc TeneckOna hKnO-no-roJam o6eKHa pa3ctoHHe OT Okono 300 M (HannpMep NOKPbH a KbUa, KyaHa ucbPkBa n T.H.) TaKa, Yoe6kTB Da ce NOBn B cpedata Ha spInTeHTo none (fHr. 15, A).

Cera BkIOUeTe LED-Tbpcaa (2) c KonHcTo 3a BkIOUbaHe n3KIOUbaHe (fHr. 1b, Z). N36epete CTeHEn.2" 3a paOba Tpe3 DeHn INn CTeHEn "1" 3a paOba IpE3 HoTua. Cera NorneHMe TeP3 LED-Tbpcaa n To HAcTpOte KaTO BbptITE XOpNtOHTaHnIa (fHr. 1b, X) InBepTNKaHnIa (fHr. 1b, Y) BnHT 3a peryIinahe TaKa, Ye da BnKdAte UpeBHeHata ToKa b CpeDAta Ha KapTInHa (fHr. 15, B). No To3n NauHH LED-Tbpcaa n TeLeckona ca HAcTpOeh ENIN CNpRMO Dpyr.

Baxho: Kaptnhata B Teneckona ige 6bde c rnaBata haDony, ako He h3non3BaTe Heo6xOdmata npctabka 3a o6pbuahe Ha 6pa3a (hanpHmep 3eHTHO orJeao).

9.Ппрпаанн Kanayeta

3a da ce npedna3T BtpeHHTte aactn Ha Baun Teneckon ot npax mPbcoTH Ha OTbopa Ha ty6yca HMa npedna3Ho Kanaue (Hr. 11, X). Cbto Taka npedna3HO Kanaue HMa n Ha OKyIaRn Hb3en (Hr. 1, 6).

PnHa6nIOeHHe OTOCTpaHete Kanaayetata OTOBOpTe.

10. NocTabaHHe Ha Okynnpa

10.1.npu Teleckonn c neun (peoapantopn)

B cTaNapTnOTo o6OpyDbaHe Ha Baunr Teneckon HMa dBe Okynpa (18) n eHNO 3eHNTHo ORneIano (19).

CokyIapnTe onpeDeneTKeOHKpeTHo yBeJIuHHeHHeTo Ha Baunr TeNec- KOI.

IpeHn da noctabnte okylnphtne n 3eHHTHOTo orNeJano,OTcPaHeTe npda3nHte Kanaeta ot OkynpHnBb3en (6).OtBpTe 3aKpenBa- uHnT (Fnr. 12a, X) Ha oKnypHnBb3en H npbPO BKapAte 3eHHToTO orNAnDn. Cne ToBA OTHOBO 3aBNTe BHNT (X).

3aKpenete no cBunna HauHH, 4pe3 OTbHbaHe n 3aBbHa He Ha 3aKpenBa- uHnT (FInr. 12b, X) OKyIap- 20MM B 3eHNTHoTo OrneJaNo.

O6bPheTe BHMHHe Ha TOBA, MCTOTo 3a rneJaHe Ha OKyIHpA da 6bDeBepTKaHnHO Harope. TOba yneChraBRA rneJaHTo. B npOTBeH cnyaPa3xnaBte BnHTa (ΦIr. 12a, X) Ha OKyIHpN Bb3eJ n 3aBbPteTe 3EHNTO rOeIaNBO T aTAN No3uINr. OtCTpaHete npEtna3HOTo kanaue OT OTbopaHa ty6yCa (ΦIr. 11, X).

10.2.npu tenechonn c orneana (pefnektopn)

OTbnTe 3akpenBaunn BnHT Ha okynapnna Bb3en (6).Bzemete OKyI npa (18) C haH-nrnoMo FOKycho paoCTOnHHe (20mM) n ro noctabe TnepeKTHo BbB b3ena.3aBnTe Ha pbka 3akpenBaunn BnHT (HnR, 13 X).OTcTpaHete npednaHoto Kanahe ot OTbopa H aTy6ya (Fnr.11,X).

CACT II - PABOTA C TEJNECKONA

1. MoTHnPoBka

Baunr Teneckon e 6opdybAH c necha 3a 6opabene "a3myTAnHa MOHTPObKa". C He Ie MoKTe Da DnKHe Baunr daNeKOrneI xOpH3OHTANHO (DnCHO/naBO) N BeptNKanHO (rope/Dony).

2.Познluониранe

TbMHOTOMRCTOEMHOROBaXHO3aMHORAH6JIIODeHH，TbKATOcMyuBaauCNBETNIHN（nAMN，yUHNOOCBETNeHHe）MOrAT3HaHTENHO daHAMAIITdAaIHATAACHOTA HA KAPTHHATA，NONyHaOTeNEckona.

Korato houem 3mIahe Habn OT cOBeteho MHTO OHTE Bn TpRbBa tbpBO da npBHKHAT KbM TbMHHNHATA. CJIe OKOLO 20 MNHYTH MOKETe da zanOHcete c actpo-hA6IOHeHNTO.

He npobexkaTe Ha6IIOeHnHa 06ekTHn HABhOT 3aTbopeHH NOMEueHH, a NOCTABETe TEleckona C pNHAADLeXHOCTHE HA NOxOxAIO MRCTO HABh3a OKONO 30 MNHTy n PneI Ha anoTO Ha 6IIOeHnEO 3a da ce OcHpyn 3HpaBnBaHBe Ha TEMnpaTypata B Ty6Cyca.

Ocbhen ToBa Tp6Ba Da BHHMaBATE, npn NoctabHHeTo Ha TeNeckona, OCHOBATA da e paBHa n Cta6HnHa.

3. Beptnkana H xopn3oHTaHa NaCTpoKa

3.1 BepTHKaHaHaCTpOHa

Pa3xla6eTe fHKcnpaunBnHT (fHr. 14a, X) n DnHexte Tybcya Harope HADONY. Korato noCTnHete KenaHaTAt OTr BAC No3uN, 3aBnTe OTHOBO BnHTa Ha pKa. Taka fHKnPate HAcToPoiKaTata.

MHHMaJIHn IpomEn MoKeTe Da npaBnte Kato Bbptte Neko npcteHa 3a fokycnpaHe (ΦIr. 14b, Y). B cnya, Ye Jenaete HOBa hactpoiKa, HENpemEHNO OTBnTE PHKcnpaunu BNHT (ΦIr. 14a, X).

3.2 Xopn3oHTaHa HAcTpoHa (H3o6p.16)

3a da DBNKKHTe Teneckona XOpH3OHTaJIHO, OTXnaBete ΦHKcPaUHHI BINT (ΦnR. 16, Z) n3Abbptete YcTPOJCTBOTo B XeJHaHATA NOCOKA, BnCHo HmBnBO. Korato NoCTHHeTe XeJHaHata Ot BacNo3HUN, 3aBnHTe OTHOBO BnHTa Ha pKba.

4. Na6nIOJeHne

HaocOte Teneckona KbM oEeKa, KOTo hCKaTe da Ha6NIOabate. IOrnneHete np3 (LED-) TbpcauHa Harnacete oEeKta C nomouTa Ha xOpINOHAnHATA n BepTKAnHATA HactpoKa Ha Teneckona B cpeDaHa 3pIneHOTOnone (UepBeHa TOcKa / KpbCTue).

Nocne norendhepe np3 okynnpa u ue bnuite oebka ybenmuen. Cera Moke da 3anoHete c hactpoKaHa hokyca Ha KaptnHaata nocpeCTBOM npctbena 3a fokycupahe (7).

OcbEN TOBa MoKe Da CMeHIne OKyIpa C TaKbB C No-ToJIaMo YBeHN-ueHne.

CbbET!

3aOnuBaIte BcKaHO Ha6JIIOHeHne c OkyIap c MaIko yBeJIueHHe (HaNPmEp 20MM).

5. TbpcHe Ha 3Be3n

B haayanoto opneHTnpaHTo B 3Be3dHTo He6e CnpyhO ue Bn ce ctpyBa TpyHNO, 3auoTO 3Be3DInTe n Cb3Be3DInrTa ca NoctoHHo B DnKHeHne I npomehreT CBOrA NO3uIN HA He6eTO CnopeD ce30Ha, DaTata u caca. EHNCTBEHO NkLNOpEHNE e NOJnPHATA 3Be3Da. Tn npakTNecKHe CE dBNNu IN cyNJN 3aXNoDA ToKHa BCNUKN 3Be3DNn KAPTN.Ha KapTHNKATA (Phr.17) MoKeTe Da BNInTe HAKON ONo3HtN Cb3Be3DInN KOHCTeIaUMN OT 3Be3D, KOIO TE BUNKATnpe3 UJNATA RoJINa. NOppeD6aHa NCb3Be3DInrA Obaue 3ABmCOn DT aTata u Yaca.

6.Пинадлжноctn

CtahdapttoOobopydaheHaBaunraTepeckonBkHouBaNpnaHJneKHOCTn（ΦnR.2).CnopeKaHKpeTHMaMoEJI TOBaMOraTa6bDat cIeHNHTe yactn:

6.1. Okjynp:

Cbc cmaHata Ha okynapnte onpeedte ybeHHeHneTo HA Teneckona

Φopmya 3a H3uHcJIBaHa Ha yBEnHHeHHeTo:

Φok.pa3cTOnHHeTeleckoN：Φok.pa3cToHHeOkyIpy=yBEnuHHe

Pnmeepn:

Cb3Be3JHe INHPA/M57 (n3o6p.26)

PeKTacueH3n: 18:51.7 (aocbe:MHyTN)

ДeКИнhaци: +32:58 (rpaDyC:NMHYTN)

Pa3CTOHNHe: 4.100CBETINHHIROINH

H3BcTHATAMbIIBNHA Ring M 57 Bcb3e3dnoT Ipa yecTo ce Bb3npnEma KATO npOTOn HA nnAhetapHa MbIIBNHa; TRe e aCt OT KpacOTHe HANTHO HeBe BCEbpHTo NONYkbl6o. HanHObIne hCneDBAHn NOKa3Bat, Ye NO BCKa BEpoRTOCTBaBbnpoc 3a npbcten (Torus) ot npko CBeteMa MaTepn, KOHTO oBpTa zentPnAHATA 3Be3da (BIMnMA cMOrEMTNTEckON), A He 3a KpBfNa nIN eniNCOBnDA ctpyKTypa oT ras. AkO yOBek NorIeJHe MbIIBNHaRing OTCpaHn 6n

My 3anpinyana HaMbIyBnHata Hpa (M 27).Pnp To3n o6eK BnKaMe TOHO NOIOCA HA MbIyBnHATA.

C3BBe3JHe Vulpecula / M27 (H3o6p. 27)

PektacnH3n:19:59.6（aCBe:MmHytn）

ДeКинHaця: +22:43 (rpaDycn : MHyTu)

Pa3cToHHHe:1.250CBETINHHHROdHH

MbrnBnHata Hpa (M 27) BvB Vulpecula e npbPaT OKpTa PnaHeTapHa MbrnBaHa. Ha 12.0nn 1764 Yapnc MecneP otKpNaTo3N HOB N BnHyBaau Knaoc 6eKTn. Hne MoKem da HApNoDABaMe To3N 6eKt NOTH TOHO O EKBAtopHnHATA My paBnHa. Ako MoKeWe da BNIM MbrnBnHata Inpa TOnlOca H, BepoTHO ueE da HMa FOpMaT aHa npbCTeH n da npnHua HA MbrnBnHata Ring M 57.

To3n 06eKT MoKeJa 6bJe HabNIOaBaH dopn npn No-noON MeTeOponoTmHH yCIOBn n pnpNo-MaNKyBEnHHeHn.

2. OTeTpaHbHaBe HaIeΦeKTH:

Ipewka: Nomou:

HrMa 06pa3 maxhe Te npedna3HOTo Kanaue OTOTbopaHaO6eKTHBa

HcenO6pa0nTateHaHactponTefoKycac npbcteha3afoKycupaHe

HeB3MOHHOCT 34aKaIe 3pABHBaHE Ha da ce FOKYCnpa TempepaTpya (okono 30 MmH.)

Iloa KaTHa HnKOra He rnaeTe npes CTbKnO

Ha6nOdaBAAHrT OeK TAcTPOKa Ha Ce BnJa B Tbpcaya, Ho Tbpcaya (BnK II-4) He n npes3 Teneckona

"Kpmb"obpa3 Bbnpekn HauuHeta Ha 3eHHTHO orneado

Okyrphnrt Bb3eN B 3eHHTOTOrneIano Tp6Ba da 6bde BBBBePTIKaJIHO NIOJKeHHe

H3XBbPJIaHE

13xBbPnIe pa3dElnHO onaKobbHnTe Maepnann Cnped BnD aM (XapTn, KAPTON Hp.). CbPheTe ce MeCTHa Tcnyk6a 3a pa3dEIno CmTeocbBipane nn INHTaunrta 3a ONa3BaHe Na OKOHATA cpea 3a INHΦopMaunr OTHOCO nPabNlHOTIO 13xBbPnIe.

MOnn HMaIte npedBnD HactoHnTe 3aKoHObN pAsnOpeD6n, Korato n3XbPnTne To3n ypeD. NObeue HnΦopMaun 3a pa3dEhNO To3XbPnHc MoKe Da HamePi np MeCTHa TcnyKa 3a pa3dElnHo CmEtocb6npAne nn HCTaHnTa 3a ona3BaHe Ha OKoHnata Cpda.

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