Emerson 1F85U42PR - Thermostat

1F85U42PR - Thermostat Emerson - Free user manual and instructions

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Brand / SeriesEmerson (White-Rodgers) - Series 80
Reference1F85U-42PR
TypeUniversal programmable multi-stage thermostat
Heating / Cooling Stages4 heating / 2 cooling (4H/2C)
System CompatibilityHeat pump, multi-stage, single-stage, millivolt, dual fuel
Power Supply24V wired or millivolt + batteries (dual power)
Programming Modes7 days, 5+1+1 days, non-programmable
Setpoint Range7°C to 37°C (45°F to 99°F)
Temperature Accuracy1 degree
Display5 inches (12.7 cm), high visibility backlit
Fan ModesAuto / On
Special Heat Pump ModesAuxiliary (Aux) and Emergency
Automatic ChangeoverYes
Keypad LockoutYes
Integrated Level IndicatorYes
Dimensions (W x H x D)15.2 x 9.5 x 2.9 cm
Weight363 g

Frequently Asked Questions - 1F85U42PR Emerson

With which types of HVAC systems is the 1F85U-42PR compatible?
This thermostat is universal: it works with single-stage systems, multi-stage systems (2 heating / 2 cooling), and heat pumps up to 4 heating stages and 2 cooling stages (4H/2C). It also offers a dual fuel option for hybrid systems.
How is this thermostat powered?
The 1F85U-42PR accepts dual power: 24 V wired (or millivolt) and/or battery. This flexibility allows it to be installed even on systems without a common wire (C wire), with batteries taking over if necessary.
What programming options are available?
Three programming modes are available: 7 days (a different program each day), 5+1+1 days (weekdays + Saturday + Sunday), or non-programmable mode for permanent manual setting.
What is the adjustable temperature range?
The setpoint can be adjusted from 7°C to 37°C (45°F to 99°F), with an accuracy of 1 degree.
How do you lock the keypad to prevent unauthorized changes?
The thermostat includes a keypad lockout feature. Refer to the manual provided with the device for the exact procedure to activate and deactivate the lock.
What is auto changeover?
Auto changeover allows the thermostat to automatically switch between heating and cooling modes based on the ambient temperature, without manual intervention. This feature is particularly useful during mid-season.
Does the thermostat have an auxiliary or emergency mode for heat pumps?
Yes, the 1F85U-42PR manages Aux (auxiliary heating) and Emergency (emergency heating) modes, essential for properly controlling a heat pump with backup electric resistance.
How do you control the fan with this thermostat?
A fan switch allows you to choose between Auto mode (the fan activates only during heating or cooling cycles) and On mode (fan runs continuously).
Does the thermostat include a bubble level for installation?
Yes, a level indicator is integrated directly into the thermostat, facilitating straight mounting without additional tools.
What are the dimensions of the 1F85U-42PR?
The thermostat measures approximately 15.2 cm wide x 9.5 cm high x 2.9 cm deep (6 x 3.75 x 1.13 inches) and weighs about 363 g.
How do you reset the thermostat to factory settings?
The reset procedure is described in the installation manual provided with the device. If the manual is lost, Emerson (formerly White-Rodgers) provides documentation on its official website emerson.com.
Is this thermostat compatible with millivolt systems (e.g., gas stoves)?
Yes, the 1F85U-42PR is compatible with 24 V and millivolt systems, making it usable with some older gas heating appliances that do not provide 24 V power to the thermostat.

User questions about 1F85U42PR Emerson

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How to change the programmed temperature for night settings on the Emerson thermostat 1F85U42PR?
Frequently Asked Questions - 27/03/2026
Response Notice-Facile

To change the programmed temperature for the night period (Sleep) on your Emerson thermostat 1F85U-42PR, you need to access the heating programming menu. This period is called Sleep and is set by default to 10:00 PM with a temperature of 62 °F (17 °C).

Steps to change the night temperature in heating mode:

  • Press the System button and select the Heat position
  • Press the Menu button to access the main menu
  • Use the arrow buttons to select Schedule, then press Next to enter the programming menu
  • The hour icons will blink. Continue pressing Next to move through the periods: Wake, Leave, Return until you reach Sleep
  • When you are at the Sleep period, press Next to move to the temperature setting (the setpoint icons will blink)
  • Use the arrow buttons (up/down) to adjust the new desired temperature for the night (range: 7 °C to 37 °C / 45 °F to 99 °F)
  • Continue pressing Next to finish programming for all days of the week
  • Press Exit at any time to save your changes and return to the home screen

If your thermostat is set with 2 periods per day (Leave/Return instead of 4), the procedure remains the same but the periods will be different. Similarly, to change the night temperature in cooling mode (Cool), follow the same steps by first selecting Cool instead of Heat. The heating and cooling settings are programmed separately and independently of each other.

The new programmed temperature will apply to all days of the week unless you have set a specific 7-Day program for certain days. You can check and modify the default programming settings (menu 01 and 02) if you wish to change the number of periods per day or the type of programming (7 days, 5-1-1 days, or non-programmable).

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How to access the setup instructions for the Emerson 1F85U42PR thermostat?
Frequently Asked Questions - 27/03/2026
Response Notice-Facile

To access the setup instructions for the Emerson 1F85U42PR thermostat, follow these steps:

  • Turn on the thermostat: Make sure the thermostat is powered and turned on.
  • Access the settings menu: On the main screen, press the Menu or Settings button depending on the model.
  • Navigate through the options: Use the arrows or the rotary button to scroll through the various setup options such as temperature, schedules, operating mode (heating, cooling, automatic).
  • Modify the settings: Select the desired setting and adjust it according to your needs, then confirm the change.
  • Save and exit: Once the settings are made, save the changes and return to the main screen.

The Emerson 1F85U42PR thermostat is designed to be intuitive, but if you need help with a specific setting, feel free to ask for clarification.

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Download the instructions for your Thermostat in PDF format for free! Find your manual 1F85U42PR - Emerson and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. 1F85U42PR by Emerson.

USER MANUAL 1F85U42PR Emerson

1F85U-42PR (Programmable)

Installation and Operating Instructions

80 Series Universal Thermostat

Battery Powered or Hardwired with Common

Emerson 1F85U42PR - 1

Emerson 1F85U42PR - 2

INDEX
Optional Accessory: Wall Cover-Up Plate F61-2663, 6-3/4"W x 4-1/2" H

Thermostat Installation2-4
Wiring2
Installer Menu3-4
Test Equipment4
Using the Thermostat5-7
Thermostat Overview5
User Menu6
Thermostat Operation6
Thermostat Schedule7
Troubleshooting7-8
Homeowner Help Line8
Thermostat ApplicationsMaximum Stages Heat/ Cool
Conventional Gas, Oil, Electric (mV and 24V), Heat only, Cool only or Heat/Cool Systems2/2
Heat Pump (Air Source or Geothermal) with Aux. Heat4/2

SPECIFICATIONS

Electrical Rating:
Battery PowermV to 30 VAC, NEC Class II, 50/60 H2
Input-Hardware20 to 30 VAC, NEC Class II, 50/60 Hz
Terminal Load1.5 A per terminal, 2.5A maximum all terminals combined
Setpoint Range45° to 99° F (7° to 37°C)
Rated Differentials (@ 6°F' Hr):Fast Med Slow
Heat (Conventional Gas / Oil / Elect.)0.5°F0.75°F1.9°F
Cool (Central Air)0.9°F1.2°F1.7°F
Heat Pump (Heat and Cool)0.9°F1.2°F1.7°F
Heat Pump Aux.0.5°F0.75°F1.9°F
Operating Ambient32°F to +105°F (0° to +41°C)
Display Temperature Range32°F to +99°F (0 to 37°C)
Operating Humidity90% non-condensing maximum
Shipping Temperature Range-20°F to + 150°F (-29° to +65°C)
Thermostat Dimensions3-3/4" H x 6" W x 1-1/8" D

white-rodgers.com

emersonclimate.com

PART NO. 37-7554B-EN

1535

THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION

WIRING

Refer to equipment manufacturer's instructions for specific system wiring information. After wiring, see INSTALLER MENU for proper thermostat configuration. Wiring table shown are for typical systems and describe the thermostat terminal functions. Wiring will change when dedicated emergency heat is on (See Installer menu #15).

Terminal Designations TerminalFunction
RCPower (24V) - Cooling
RHPower (24V) - Heating
O/B6 (not shown) - 3 wire zone valveReversing Valve or output for 3 wire zone valvesConfigurable as "O" or "B" Reversing Valve or 3 wire zone heat (power close)
Y1st Stage Compressor
G Fan Relay
W/E1st Stage Heat (conventional);1st Stage Auxiliary Heat (heat pump)Can operate as Emergency Heat only(See Installer/ Menu #15)
CCommon wire for 24V (optional with batteries)
LHeat Pump Malfunction / Diagnostic terminal(input signal requires common)
Y2 2nd Stage compressor
W22nd Stage Heat (Conventional)2nd Stage Auxiliary Heat (Heat Pump)Can operate as 1st Stage Auxiliary Heat(See Installer/ Menu #15)

Emerson 1F85U42PR - WIRING - 1

Leveling Thermostat

Leveling is for appearance only and

will not affect thermostat operation.

Precautions

  • Do not exceed the specification ratings.
  • All wiring must conform to local and national electrical codes and ordinances.
  • This control is a precision instrument, and should be handled carefully. Rough handling or distorting components could cause the control to malfunction.

Emerson 1F85U42PR - Precautions - 1

Emerson 1F85U42PR - Precautions - 2

CAUTION

To prevent compressor and/or property damage, if the outdoor temperature is below 30^

Do not allow the compressor to run unless the compressor oil heaters have been operational

for 6 hours and the system has not been operational for at least 5 minutes.

Emerson 1F85U42PR - CAUTION - 1

RC/RH Jumper Wire

This thermostat electrically connects the RC and RH terminals so a jumper wire is not required. If the application provides a separate wire for RC and RH, clip the RC/RH jumper. This will isolate both terminals so they can be independently used.

Battery Location

Premium AA alkaline batteries are required when C-wire is not available. When C-wire is available, the batteries provide a back-up source of power (this will maintain the clock in the event of a power outage).

INSTALLER MENU

To prevent changes that may affect system performance, this thermostat has an INSTALLER MENU and a USER MENU. The INSTALLER MENU provides access to every option, while the USER MENU provides access to items that will not affect system performance. To access the INSTALLER MENU press the Menu button for 8 seconds. The display will show item 05 in the table below. Use Next and Back to navigate through menu items. Press or to change a menu setting.

Installer Menu # (Hold Menu 8 Seconds)DescriptionDefault Setting (flashing icons)Settings (Press▲)
05Outdoor Equipment: selects air conditioner (AC) or heat pump (HP) equipment as well as the number of stageAC2ACD AC1 AC2 HP1 HP2
10Indoor Equipment: selects whether the equipment is a gas furnace, electronic furnace or fan onlyEL2FAN GA1 GA2 EL1 EL2
15 DEDedicated Emergency: W/E only operates in Emergency Aux mode. W2 becomes 1st stage Aux. HeatOFFOn OFF
20 RO,B or 3 Wire Zone Valve SelectionOO B 3
30 CRHeat Cycle Rate: how often the heat will turn onMEdSLO - slow MED - medium FAS - fast
32 CRAux Cycle Rate: how often the auxiliary heat will turn onMEdSLO - slow MED - medium FAS - fast
35 CRCool Cycle Rate: how often the cooling will turn onMEdSLO - slow MED - medium FAS - fast
50 CLCompressor Lockout: protects the compressor from short cyclingOFFOn - 5 minute delay OFF - no delay
65Max Heat Limit: maximum set point for heat mode9947 to 99
66Minimum Cool Limit: minimum set point for cool mode45 45 to 97

(Installer Menu continued on next page)

INSTALLER MENU (Continued)

Installer's Menu # (Hold Menu 8 Seconds)DescriptionDefault Setting (flashing icons)Settings (Press▲)
74Schedule Type: set as either 7-Day, 5-1-1 Day or Non-Programmable57 - 7 Day 5 - 5-1-1 Day 0 - Non Programmable
75Defines periods per day42 - leave, return 4 - wake, leave, return, sleep
76 EEarly Start: starts heating or cooling early so your programmed temperature is reached by the programmed timeOFFOn - start early OFF - start at program period time
79Fahrenheit or Celsius °F°F - Fahrenheit °C - Celsius
81Temperature Display Adjustment: adjust the displayed "Room Temperature"0 - 5 to +5
83 dLContinuous Display Light: keep the backlight always on - "C" wire requiredOFFOn - always on OFF - momentarily
86Change Air Filter: set up a monthly reminderOFF1 to 12 - reminder time (months) OFF - no filter reminder
88Auto Changeover: thermostat automatically switches between heat and cool.OFFOn - enable auto OFF - disable auto
99Keypad Lock: prevent unwanted changes to the thermostatOFFOn - disable buttons OFF - all buttons are active

TEST EQUIPMENT Turn on power to the system.

Fan Operation

If your system does not have a G terminal connection, skip to Heating System.
1.) Press the fan button to select the On position. The blower should begin to operate.
2.) Press the fan button to select the Auto position. The blower should stop immediately.

Heating System

1.) Press the System button to select the Heat position. Heat Pumps only - if the auxiliary heating system has a standing pilot, be sure to light it.
2.) Press to adjust thermostat setting to 1^ above room temperature. The heating system should begin to operate and the thermostat will indicate Heat On.
3.) For heat pump with auxiliary- Press to adjust thermostat setting to 3^ above room temperature. The auxiliary heat should begin to operate and the thermostat will indicate Heat On Aux.
4.) Press to adjust thermostat setting 1^ below room temperature. The heating system should stop operating and the Heat On icon will disappear.

Auxiliary System (only for heat pumps with auxiliary)

1.) Press the system button to select the Aux position.
2.) Press to adjust thermostat setting to 1^ above room temperature. The auxiliary heating system should begin to operate and the thermostat will indicate Heat On Aux.
3.) Press to adjust thermostat setting 1^ below room temperature. The auxiliary heating system should stop operating and the Heat On Auxicon will disappear.

Cooling System

  1. Press the system button to select the Cool position.
    2.) Press to adjust thermostat setting 1^ below room temperature. The blower should come on immediately on high speed, followed by cold air circulation. The thermostat will indicate Cool On. There can be up to a 5 minute delay. (see INSTALLER MENU, item 50)
    3.) Press to adjust thermostat setting to 1^ above room temperature. The cooling system should stop operating and the Cool On icon will disappear. Note: if Starting Soon is shown on the display, the compressor lockout feature is operating. There will be up to a 5 minute delay before the compressor turns on (see INSTALLER MENU, item 50).

USING THE THERMOSTAT

THERMOSTAT OVERVIEW

Before you begin using your thermostat, you should be familiar with its features, display and the location/operation of the thermostat buttons and switches.

THERMOSTAT BUTTONS AND SWITCHESTHE DISPLAY
1.) Fan Button8.) Next (Menu button) is used to navigate within a menu
2.) Hold a permanent temperature or press again to cancel hold (return to programmed schedule)9.) Set the correct time, access the schedule and customize thermostat settings.
3.) System Button10.) Back (Fan button) is used to navigate within a menu
4.) Backlight Button (located on the top of the thermostat)11.) Exit (Hold/Run button) returns to the home screen
5.) Raises Temperature Setting12.) Thermostat is protecting the equipment from short cycling (5-minute delay)
6.) Access Menu Options13.) Indicates that the system is running in Cool, Heat or Auxiliary mode. (Heat Pump Only -The auxiliary will run in Heat mode when the heat pump cannot maintain the set temperature.)
7.) Lowers Temperature Setting14.) SEE TROUBLESHOOTING
15.) Battery status indicator
16.) Replace battery indicator
17.) Day of the week used when programming a schedule
18.) Permanent hold (bypassing the schedule)
19.) Temperature setpoint
20.) Appears when the keypad is locked (to prevent unwanted changes)

Emerson 1F85U42PR - THERMOSTAT OVERVIEW - 1
Whenever "Replace" appears in the display, new premium brand AA alkaline batteries should be installed. If the house will be unoccupied for an extended period and either "or "Replace" is displayed, install new batteries before leaving.

USER MENU

To customize thermostat settings, press the Menu button from the home screen. Use the or buttons to highlight Settings and press Next. Use Next and Back to navigate through menu items. Press or change the setting.

User's Menu # (Press Menu button and release)DescriptionDefault Setting (flashing icons)Settings (Press▲)
01Schedule Type: set as either 7-Day, 5-1-Day or Non Programmable57-7 Day 5-5-1-Day 0-Non-Programmable
02Defines periods per day42 - leave, return 4 - wake, leave, return, sleep
03 EEarly Start: starts heating or cooling early so your programmed temperature is reached by the programmed timeOFFOn - start early OFF - start at program period time
04Fahrenheit or Celsius °F°F - Fahrenheit °C - Celsius
05Temperature Display Adjustment: adjust the Room Temperature)0-5 to +5
06 dLContinuous Display Light: keep the backlight always on “C” wire requiredOFFOn - always on OFF - momentarily
07Change Air Filter: set up a monthly reminderOFF1 to 12 - reminder time (months) OFF - no filter reminder
08Auto-Changeover: thermostat automatically switches between heat and coolOFFOn - enable auto OFF - disable auto
09Keypad Lock: prevent unwant- ed changes to the thermostatOFFOn - disable buttons OFF - all buttons are active

Set Current Time and Day

Note: Time icons will flash at initial power up or after a reset.

  1. Press Menu
    2.) The time icon will be flashing, Press Next to advance and set the time
    3.) Use or to set the correct time
    4.) Press Next and use or to set the correct day.
    5.) Press Exit when finished.

The default program is 5-1-1 Day, but can be setup as a 7-Day or Non-Programmable thermostat (refer to the User Menu above)

  • Hold Temperature (bypassing the schedule) With the System set to Heat or Cool, momentarily press the Hold/Run button. Hold will be displayed. Use or to adjust the temperature. The thermostat will hold the room temperature at the selected setting until you press Hold/Run again to start program operation (cancels permanent Hold).
  • Program Override (Temporary Hold) - Press ▲ or ▼ until the desired temperature is displayed. The thermostat will override the schedule until the next programmed time period with a minimum override of 2 hours. Then the thermostat will automatically revert to the program.

  • Keypad Lockout - To prevent unwanted changes, the buttons can be disabled.
    To turn this feature On, press and hold and the Menu button until the icon appears (this can also be turned on in the menu). To turn Off, press and hold and the Menu button for 3 seconds.

THERMOSTAT SCHEDULE

Energy Saving Factory Schedule

This thermostat is programmed with the energy saving settings shown in the table below for all days of the week.

Wake Leave Return Sleep
Heating Schedule6:00 AM-70°F 8:00AM - 62°F 5:00 PM - 70°F 10:00 PM - 62°F
Cooling Schedule6:00 AM - 75°F 8:00AM - 83°F 5:00 PM - 75°F 10:00 PM - 78°F

Note: Thermostat can be programmed on or off the subbase.

Modify the Heating Schedule

1.) Use the System button to select Heat
2.1 Press Menu
3. Use the button to select Schedule and press Next to enter the schedule
4.) The time icons will flash - use or to set the time for the start of a period
5.) Press Next - the set point icons will flash - use or to set the temperature for the current period
6.) Continue to press Next to advance through all periods (Wake, Leave, Return, Sleep) for all days of the week.

Note: Press Back to return to the previous setting. Once all days of the week have been programmed the thermostat will display End. Press Exit at any time to save changes and return to home screen.

Modify the Cooling Schedule

1.) Use the System button to select Cool
2.) Repeat steps 2-6 from the heating schedule

TROUBLESHOOTING

Symptom PossiblCause Corrective Action
No Heat/No Cool/No Fan(common problem)1.) Blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker2.) Furnace power switch to OFF3.) Furnace blower compartment door panel loose or not properly installed4.) Loose connection to thermostat or system1.) Replace fuse or reset breaker2.) Turn switch to ON3.) Replace door panel in proper position to engage safety interlock or door switch4.) Tighten Connections
No Heat1.) System not set to Heat2.) Loose connection to thermostat or system3.) Heating System requires service or thermostat requires replacement1.) Set thermostat to Heat2.) Verify thermostat and system wires are securely attached3.) Diagnostic: Set System to Heat and raise the setpoint above room temperature. Within five minutes the thermostat should make a soft click sound and “Heat On” should appear on display. This sound indicates the thermostat is operating properly. If the thermostat does not click, try the reset operation listed below. If the thermostat does not click after being reset, contact your heating and cooling service person or place of purchase for a replacement. If the thermostat clicks, contact the furnace manufacturer or a service person to verify the heating system is operating correctly.

(Troubleshooting continued on next page)

TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued)

Symptom PossibleCause Corrective Action
No Cool1.) System not set to Cool2.) Loose connection to thermostat or system3.) Cooling System requires service or thermostat requires replacement1.) Set thermostat to Cool.2.) Verify thermostat and system wires are securely attached.3.) Diagnostic: Set System to Cool and lower setpoint below room temperature. Same procedures as diagnostic for “No Heat” condition except set the thermostat to Cool and lower the setpoint below the room temperature. There may be up to a five minute delay before the thermostat clicks in Cooling if the compressor lock-out option is selected in the installer menu. (see INSTALLER MENU, Item 50)
Heat, Cool or Fan Runs ConstantlyPossible short in wiring, thermostat, heat, cool or fan systemCheck each wire connection to verify they are not shorted or touching other wires. Try resetting the thermostat. If the condition persists contact your HVAC service person.
Thermostat Display & Thermometer DisagreeThermostat display requires adjustmentDisplay can be adjusted +/- 5°. See User Menu item 05
Furnace (Air Conditioner) Cycles Too Fast or Slow (narrow or wide temperature swing)The location of the thermostat and/or the size of the Heating System may be influencing the cycle rateDigital thermostats provide precise control and cycle faster than older mechanical models. The system turns on and off more frequently, but runs for a shorter time. If you would like to increase cycle time, choose SLO for slow cycle in the Installer menu. (Reference menu items 30, 32 & 35) if an acceptable cycle rate is not achieved, contact your HVAC service person.
“Call for Service” icon appears on displayed1.) Heating system is not able to heat the space to within 10 degrees of the setpoint within 2 hours2.) Cooling system is not able to cool the space to within 10 degrees of the setpoint within 2 hours3.) If “...” is displayed for the Room Temperature, a replacement thermostat is needed4.) None of the buttons operate on the thermostat5.) If “Call for Service” is flashing, compressor self diagnostic is detecting an issue with the outdoor unit1.) See corrective action for “No Heat”2.) See corrective action for “No Cool”3.) Replace thermostat4.) Make sure keypad lockout is not turned on ( ), if it’s OFF, try reset shown below.5.) Contact a service person to verify the outdoor equipment is operating correctly

Resetting the Thermostat or Thermostat Settings

If the thermostat has good batteries, but has a blank display or does not respond to key presses, the thermostat should be reset by removing the batteries for 2 minutes. This reset will not change the menu settings or program. If the condition persists after reinstalling the batteries, replace the thermostat.

To conveniently reset only the schedule and user settings back to factory defaults, press Menu and Backlight buttons at the same time and hold until the display goes blank and resets.

HOMEOWNER HELP LINE: 1-800-284-2925

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Brand : Emerson

Model : 1F85U42PR

Category : Thermostat