TIVUMAX EASY-6400S - Satellite decoder HUMAX - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL TIVUMAX EASY-6400S HUMAX

• Potrebbe essere impossibile passare ad alcuni canali a causa delle limitazioni del sintonizzatore o del tipo di connessione. IT36 Le informazioni riguardanti la risoluzione dei problemi, l’aggiornamento del software e l’assistenza al prodottosono consultabili sul sito HUMAX. Qualora il prodotto richiedesse un’assistenza in garanzia si prega di contattareil centro d’assistenza tecnica i cui recapiti sono reperibili sul sito HUMAX italia. HUMAX Italia Sito web: www.humaxdigital.com/italy E-mail: servizioclienti@humaxdigital.com Nota: Per riparazioni hardware, visitare il nostro sito web. Humax Srl Via Brescia 28 20063 Cernusco S/N (MI) Fax. +39 02 99765669 Il manuale in lingua inglese è disponibile sul sito web Humax. Appendix Messaggio di errore Messaggio di errore Nessun oppure scarso segnale [Satellite] Nessuno oppure scarso segnale [Cavo] Nessuno oppure scarso segnale [Terrestre] Canale codificato o non disponibile. Audio non disponibile. Possibili cause Operazioni da eseguire La parabola del satellite non è puntata correttamente sul satellite. Regolare il puntamento della parabola. Segnale troppo debole. Aumentare la tensione dell’LNB o collegare un amplificatore di segnale. La parabola satellitare è troppo piccola. Sostituirla con una di maggiore diametro. Problema con LNB. Sostituire l’LNB. Impostazione dell’antenna errata. Impostare correttamente l’antenna. Il cavo non è collegato. Assicurarsi che l’antenna sia collegata correttamente. Il cavo potrebbe essere danneggiato o difettoso. Cambiare il cavo. Canale non disponibile. Cambiare il cavo. L’antenna non è orientata correttamente. Regolare la posizione dell’antenna. Controllare il cavo dell’antenna. Se il problema persiste, contattare un tecnico per verificare il funzionamento e l’installazione dell’antenna. Error messages attualmente in onda Nessun accesso Nessuna autorizzazione. Se il prodotto è rimasto spento per un lungo periodo di tempo (standby o scollegato), attendere l’autorizzazione. L’operazione potrà richiedere fino a 60 minuti. La Smartcard non è inserita. Inserire la Smartcard E’ stata inserita una Smartcard non corretta. Inserira una Smartcard corretta. La Smartcard non è inserita correttamente. Estrarre la Smartcard e reinserirla. Smartcard danneggiata. Contattare il rivenditore presso cui è stata acquistata la Smartcard o l’emittente del canale per averne una sostitutiva. Il cavo LNB è in corto. Sostituire il cavo dell’LNB. Il cavo LNB è internamente in corto. Sostituire l’LNB. Alcune sostanze estranee sono penetrate nella porta LNB IN. La porta può essere danneggiata. Rimuovere tali sostanze e contattare un centro di assistenza in caso di guasti. Nessun accesso Il canale sta trasmettendo, ma non fornisce alcun segnale video o audio. Verificare che il canale sia attualmente in onda. Il canale è stato eliminato dall’emittente. Confermare che il canale sia attualmente in onda. Il canale è dedicato alla trasmissione dati. Rimuovere il canale dall’elenco e verificare i nuovi dettagli del transponder. Il canale sta trasmettendo, ma non fornisce alcun segnale audio. Premere il tasto audio per confermare che il canale disponga di opzioni audio. Nessuna scheda inserita Scheda errata LNB in corto [Satellite] What to do Accertarsi di avere un abbonamento al canale desiderato. IT37 Appendix Glossario CVBS (Composite Video Baseband Signal) Tecnologia per la trasmissione di segnali video lungo un cavo. Miscela i segnali di luminanza (luminosità) e crominanza (colore). FTA (Free To Air) Una emittente libera che permette di ricevere canali o servizi senza dover sottoscrivere alcun abbonamento a pagamento. DiSEqC (Digital Satellite Equipment Control) Un ricevitore compatibile DiSEqC si basa su un commutatore in grado di rilevare il tono 22kHz che si attiva e disattiva rapidamente. In questo modo, un ricevitore appositamente progettato è in grado di rilevare più LNB attraverso un commutatore DiSEqC. HDD (Hard Disk Drive) Principale supporto di memoria composto da lastre di alluminio o vetro, rivestite da un materiale ferromagnetico. DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) DLNA consente all’utente di condividere video, musica e foto tra dispositivi conformi DLNA collegati alla rete domestica. Dolby Digital Sistema di codifica in grado di comprimere digitalmente fino a 5.1 canali discreti audio (sinistra anteriore, centro, destra anteriore, sinistra surround, destra surround) in un unico Bitstream. Comprende un canale con effetto a bassa frequenza (LFE) che eroga l’audio necessario per riprodurre gli effetti speciali. DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) Serie di standard che definiscono le trasmissioni digitali che utilizzano i sistemi via satellite, via cavo o via antenna terrestre. EPG (Electronic Programme Guide) L’equivalente elettronico di una guida ai programmi TV cartacea; si tratta di un’applicazione usata con STB e televisori digitali per elencare i programmi che sono o saranno disponibili su ogni canale, compreso un breve riassunto o commento per ogni programma. Le informazioni fornite nella EPG vengono inviate e aggiornate dall’emittente. HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) Una interfaccia audio/video completamente digitale che supporta video standard, ottimizzati o ad alta definizione, oltre a un audio digitale multicanale su un unico cavo. Trasmette tutti gli standard HDTV ATSC e supporta l’audio digitale a 8 canali. LNB (Low Noise Block) Un dispositivo che montato su un braccio rivolto verso il satellite concentra i segnali provenienti dal satellite. Un LNB converte i segnali ricevuti dal satellite a una frequenza inferiore e li invia al ricevitore satellitare mediante cavo coassiale. OTA (Over The Air) Standard per la trasmissione di software per le apparecchiature mediante un sistema di trasmissione. I produttori si riservano il diritto di decidere il rilascio del software dei loro prodotti. PID (Packet Identifier) Insieme di numeri che identificano i pacchetti inviati in un unico flusso di dati. Polarizzazione Direzione dei campi elettrici e magnetici di un segnale. I satelliti utilizzano sia la polarizzazione orizzontale sia quella verticale. Cio significa che una frequenza puo essere utilizzata due volte. RGB (Rosso - Verde - Blu) Tecnologia per la trasmissione di segnali video lungo un cavo. RGB è un sistema di rappresentazione dei colori rosso, verde e blu su un televisore o un monitor. I tre colori possono essere combinati con varie proporzioni al fine di ottenere la sfumatura desiderata. SCART Connettore standard a 21 pin per collegare due apparecchi audio visivi come per esempio un televisore al videoregistratore. Ogni dispositivo avrà una connessione a 21 pin; per la connessione dei dispositivi viene utilizzato un cavo maschio a entrambe le estremità del cavo. Smartcard Una scheda delle dimensioni di una carta di credito che contiene un chip di memoria aggiornabile. Viene utilizzata per l’accesso a canali o servizi trasmessi da televisioni a pagamento (criptate) e viene inserita in un apposito ricevitore. S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface format) Formato standard per il trasferimento dei segnali audio digitali. Permette il trasferimento dei segnali audio tra due dispositivi senza alcuna conversione verso o da analogico, che potrebbe provocare un degrado della qualità del segnale. S-Video (Super-Video) Talvolta chiamato anche video Y/C; tecnologia per la trasmissione dei segnali video lungo un cavo. E’ una trasmissione di un segnale video nella quale i segnali di luminanza (luminosità) e crominanza (colore) sono trasmessi separatamente al fine di ottenere una maggiore chiarezza delle immagini. FEC (Forward Error Correction) Tecnica per il controllo degli errori durante una trasmissione dati. PVR (Personal Video Recorder) Video registratore in grado di registrare e riprodurre i programmi direttamente usando un disco fisso interno. Transponder Un satellite è suddiviso in parti chiamate transponder. Un transponder è una sezione di distribuzione del satellite. Ogni transponder può essere utilizzato per distribuire più canali o servizi. Frequenza La proprietà di un segnale misurata in cicli per secondo (=Hz). QPSK (Qudrature Phase Shift Keying) Tecnica di modulazione digitale nella quale la fase di trasporto può assumere uno dei quattro possibili valori. TSR (Time Shifted Recording) Funzione che effettua la registrazione temporanea del programma attuale al fine di supportare il trickplay. RF (Radio Frequency) I segnali televisivi sono modulati su segnali in RF e demodulati dal sintonizzatore del televisore o dell’STB. IT38 Appendix Open Source Software Notice HUMAX products use certain open source operating system software distributed pursuant to GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 and GNU LESSER GENERAL LICENSE Version 2.1 each as defined and published by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. The following GPL and LGPL software source codes used in this product can be provided and this offer is valid for up to three years from the date of original download of the software or purchase of product containing such software. Please contact us at gnu@humaxdigital.com. GPL Software linux busybox e2fsprogs tinyftp ntpclient rt5578 LGPL Software webkit libiconv libsdl FFmpeg This software uses libraries from the FFmpeg project under the LGPLv2.1 FreeType License (FTL) Software freetype Portions of this software are copyright © <2007> The FreeType Project (www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. OpenSSL License Software OpenSSL This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young. (eay@cryptsoft.com) This product includes software written by Tim Hudson. (tjh@cryptsoft. com) This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.(http://www.openssl.org) Use, modification and redistribution of the Open Source Software is governed by the terms and conditions of the applicable Open Source License. The GNU General Public License (GPL) v2 is shown below. The GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software-to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a

notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1.You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of

it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under

Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections

1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except

as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed

it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the

Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent

infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royaltyfree redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain

countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions

of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free

programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Soft- IT39 Appendix ware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS

TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. One line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does. Copyright (C) yyyy name of author This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c’ for details. The hypothetical commands `show w’ and `show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w’ and `show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items-whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if neces- IT40 a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs. When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the library. We call this license the “Lesser” General Public License because it does Less GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) to protect the user’s freedom than the ordinary General Public License. It Version 2.1, February 1999 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries. However, the and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing Lesser license provides advantages in certain special circumstances. For it is not allowed. example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the number 2.1.] library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by limiting Preamble the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General Public The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are License. In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software- programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free -to make sure the software is free for all its users. This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system. Although designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free Software the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users’ freedom, Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the Library but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modithe ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any fied version of the Library. The precise terms and conditions for copying, particular case, based on the explanations below. When we speak of distribution and modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to between a “work based on the library” and a “work that uses the library”. distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); The former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must be combined with the library in order to run. that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND you are informed that you can do these things. To protect your rights, MODIFICATION we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These restrictions translate 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as “you”. A “library” means a collection of software functions we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with programs (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And which has been distributed under these terms. A “work based on the you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect Library” means either the Library or any derivative work under copyright your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library, and law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a portion of it, either (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. To protect each distributor, we want verbatim or with modifications and/or translated straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, in the term “modification”.) “Source code” for a work means the preferred if the library is modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients form of the work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete should know that what they have is not the original version, so that the original author’s reputation will not be affected by problems that might source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control be introduced by others. compilation and installation of the library. Activities other than copying, Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from outside its scope. The act of running a program using the Library is not a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its contents sary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License. constitute a work based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library’s complete

source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it,

thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) The modified work must itself be a software library. b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful. (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any application-supplied function or table used by this function must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square root function must still compute square roots.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Library. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in these notices. Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library.

4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of

it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must Appendix be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange. If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library,

but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it, is called a “work that uses the Library”. Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of this License. However, linking a “work that uses the Library” with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it contains portions of the Library), rather than a “work that uses the library”. The executable is therefore covered by this License. Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables. When a “work that uses the Library” uses material from a header file that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law. If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the Library will still fall under Section 6.) Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.

6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or

link a “work that uses the Library” with the Library to produce a work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit modification of the work for the customer’s own use and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications. You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one of these things: a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding machinereadable source code for the Library including whatever changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked with the Library, with the complete machine-readable “work that uses the Library”, as object code and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified definitions.) b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a copy of the library already present on the user’s computer system, rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if the user installs one, as long as the modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with. c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give the same user the materials specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution. d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above specified materials from the same place. e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. For an executable, the required form of the “work that uses the Library” must include any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot use both them and the Library together in an executable that you distribute.

7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library

side-by-side in a single library together with other library facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise permitted, and provided that you do these two things: a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the Sections above. b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.

8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library

except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed

it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Library or works based on it.

10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the

Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent

infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/ donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain

countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new

versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs

whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the ordinary General Public License). To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. one line to give the library’s name and an idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) year name of author This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have r eceived a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disc laims all copyright interest in the library `Frob’ (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990 Ty Coon, President of Vice NO WARRANTY

15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO

WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IT41 Appendix License Fonts are © Bitstream (see below). DejaVu changes are in public domain. Explanation of copyright is on Gnome page on Bitstream Vera fonts. Glyphs imported from Arev fonts are © Tavmjung Bah (see below) Bitstream Vera Fonts Copyright Copyright (c) 2003 by Bitstream, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Bitstream Vera is a trademark of Bitstream, Inc. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the fonts accompanying this license (“Fonts”) and associated documentation files (the “Font Software”), to reproduce and distribute the Font Software, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Font Software, and to permit persons to whom the Font Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright and trademark notices and this permission notice shall be included in all copies of one or more of the Font Software typefaces. The Font Software may be modified, altered, or added to, and in particular the designs of glyphs or characters in the Fonts may be modified and additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, only if the fonts are renamed to names not containing either the words “Bitstream” or the word “Vera”. This License becomes null and void to the extent applicable to Fonts or Font Software that has been modified and is distributed under the “Bitstream Vera” names. The Font Software may be sold as part of a larger software package but no copy of one or more of the Font Software typefaces may be sold by itself. THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL BITSTREAM OR THE GNOME FOUNDATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the names of Gnome, the Gnome Foundation, and Bitstream Inc., shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Font Software without prior written authorization from the Gnome Foundation or Bitstream Inc., respectively. For further information, contact: fonts at gnome dot org. IT42 Arev Fonts Copyright Copyright (c) 2006 by Tavmjong Bah. All Rights Reserved. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the fonts accompanying this license (“Fonts”) and associated documentation files (the “Font Software”), to reproduce and distribute the modifications to the Bitstream Vera Font Software, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Font Software, and to permit persons to whom the Font Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright and trademark notices and this permission notice shall be included in all copies of one or more of the Font Software typefaces. The Font Software may be modified, altered, or added to, and in particular the designs of glyphs or characters in the Fonts may be modified and additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, only if the fonts are renamed to names not containing either the words “Tavmjong Bah” or the word “Arev”. This License becomes null and void to the extent applicable to Fonts or Font Software that has been modified and is distributed under the “Tavmjong Bah Arev” names. The Font Software may be sold as part of a larger software package but no copy of one or more of the Font Software typefaces may be sold by itself. THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL TAVMJONG BAH BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of Tavmjong Bah shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Font Software without prior written authorization from Tavmjong Bah. For further information, contact: tavmjong @ free . fr.