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USER MANUAL ES 464 TR WINNY
Type ES 414 ES/ESL ES/ESL ES/ESL ES/ESL ES/ESL ES/ESL
Maximum noise and vibration levels
For model 414 464 534 Operator ear noise pressure level (according to regulation 81/1051/EEC) db(A) 78,4 79,6 80,3 - Measurement uncertainty (2006/42/EC - EN 27574) db(A) 0,7 0,6 0,7 Measured acoustic output level (according to directive 2000/14/EC, 2005/88/EC). db(A) 94,0 94,9 96,3 - Measurement uncertainty (2006/42/EC - EN 27574) . db(A) 0,2 0,2 0,2 Guaranteed acoustic output level (according to directive 2000/14/EC, 2005/88/EC) db(A) 96
Vibration level (according to the standard EN 1033) m/s 12,6 4,07 5,23
- Measurement uncertainty (2006/42/EC - EN 12096) .. m/s2 0,4 0,4 0,4 2
IDENTIFICATION LABEL AND MACHINE COMPONENTS
1. Acoustic power level according to directive 2000/14/EC 2. Conformity mark according to directive 98/37/EEC (2006/42/EC from 29/12/2009) 3. Year of manufacture 4. Type of lawnmower 5. Serial number 6. Name and address of Manufacturer 7. Article Code As soon as you have purchased the machine, do not forget to write the identification numbers (3 - 5 - 6) in the spaces on the last page of the manual. 11. Chassis 12. Engine 13. Blade (Blade) 14. Stone-guard 15. Grass-catcher 16. Handle 17. Throttle trigger 18. Engine brake lever 19. Drive engagement lever DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ON CONTROLS (where applicable) 21. Slow 22. Fast 23. Choke 24. Engine stop 25. Drive on 26. Idle 27. Engine ignition SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - Your lawnmower should be used with due care and attention. Symbols have therefore been placed on various parts of the machine to remind you of the main precautions to be taken. Their meaning is explained below. You are also asked to carefully read the safety regulations in the applicable chapter of this handbook. 51. Warning: Read the instruction manual before using the machine. 52. Beware of thrown objects. Keep other people at a safe distance whilst working. 53. Beware of cutting. Moving blades. Do not put hands or feet near the blades. 54. Only for electric lawnmowers 55. Warning: The blade will continue to rotate for a while after you have switched off the lawnmower. 56. Warning: Disconnect the spark plug cap before carrying out any repairs or maintenance. 57. Only for electric lawnmowers.
EN SAFETY REGULATIONS TO BE FOLLOWED CAREFULLY A) TRAINING
1) Read the instructions carefully. Get familiar with the controls and proper use of the equipment. Learn how to stop the engine quickly. 2) Only use the lawnmower for the purpose for which it was designed, i.e. for cutting and collecting grass. Any other use can be hazardous, causing damage to the machine. Examples of improper use may include, but are not limited to: – transport of people, children or animals on the machine; – being transported by the machine; – using the machine to tow or push loads; – using the machine for leaf or debris collection; – using the machine to trim hedges, or for cutting vegetation other than grass; – use of the machine by more than one person; – using the blade on surfaces other than grass. 3) Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these instructions to use the lawnmower. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. 4) Never use the lawnmower: – When people, especially children, or pets are nearby. – If the operator has taken medicine or substances that can affect his ability to react and concentrate. 5) Remember that the operator or user is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
1) While mowing, always wear sturdy footwear and long trousers. Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing open sandals. 2) Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all objects which may be thrown by the machine or damage the cutter assembly and the engine (stones, sticks, metal wire, bones, etc.) 3) WARNING: DANGER! Engine fuel is highly flammable: – Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose. – Refuel using a funnel and outdoors only. Do not smoke while refuelling or whenever handling the fuel. – Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel while the engine is running or when the engine is hot. – If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until the fuel has evaporated and the vapour dispersed. – Replace all fuel tanks and containers caps securely. 4) Substitute faulty silencers. 5) Before use, always inspect the machine, especially the condition of the blades, and check that the screws and cutting assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and screws in sets to preserve balance. 6) Before mowing, attach the discharge opening guards (grasscatcher or stone-guard).
1) Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect. 2) Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. 3) If possible, avoid operating the equipment in wet grass. 4) Always be sure of your footing on slopes. 5) Walk, never run and do not allow yourself to be pulled along by the lawnmower. 6) Mow across the face of slopes, never up and down. 7) Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. 8) Do not mow on slopes of more than 20°. 9) Exercise extreme caution when pulling the lawnmower towards you. 10) Stop the blade if the lawnmower has to be tilted for transportation when crossing surfaces other than grass, and when transporting the lawnmower to and from the area to be mowed.
11) Never operate the lawnmower with defective guards, or without safety devices, such as the stone-guard and/or grasscatcher, in place.
12) Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. 13) On power-driven models, disengage the drive clutch before starting the engine. 14) Start the engine carefully, following the instructions and keeping feet well away from the blade. 15) Do not tilt the lawnmower when starting the engine. Start the engine on a flat surface that is free of obstacles and tall grass. 16) Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times. 17) Never pick up or carry a lawnmower while the engine is running. 18) Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire: – Before carrying out any work underneath the cutting deck or before unclogging the chute; – Before checking, cleaning or working on lawnmower; – After striking a foreign object. Inspect the lawnmower for damage and make repairs before restarting and operating the lawnmower; – If the lawnmower begins to abnormally vibrate (Immediate look for the cause of the vibrations and take for necessary controls at a Specialised Centre). 19) Stop the engine: – Whenever you leave the lawnmower unattended. Remove the key from models with electric starters. – Before refuelling. – Every time you remove or replace the grass-catcher. – Before adjusting the grass cutting height. 20) Reduce the throttle before turning off the engine and turn the fuel off when you have finished mowing, following the instructions in the engine handbook. 21) When mowing, always keep to a safe distance from the rotating blade. This distance is the length of the handle.
D) MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
1) Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition. Regular maintenance is essential for safety and performance. 2) Never store the equipment with fuel in the tank inside a building where vapour may reach a flame or a spark or a source of extreme heat. 3) Allow the engine to cool before storing in an enclosed space. 4) To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, exhaust silencer, battery compartment and fuel storage area free of grass, leaves, or excessive grease. Do not leave containers with grass cuttings in rooms. 5) Check the stone-guard and grass-catcher frequently for wear and deterioration. 6) If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done outdoors and when the engine is cool. 7) Wear strong work gloves when removing and reassembling the blade. 8) Keep the blade balanced during sharpening. All operations on the blade (dismantling, sharpening, balancing, remounting and/or replacing) require a certain familiarity and special tools. For safety reasons, these jobs are best carried out at a specialized centre. 9) For safety reasons, never use the machine when it has worn or damaged parts. Parts are to be replaced and not repaired. Use genuine spare parts. Parts that are not of the same quality can damage the equipment and impair your safety.
E) TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING
1) Whenever the machine is to be handled, raised, transported or tilted you must: – wear strong working gloves; – grasp the machine at the points that offer a safe grip, taking account of the weight and its distribution. – use an appropriate number of people for the weight of the machine and the characteristics of the vehicle or the place where it has to be placed or collected. 2) During transport, fasten the machine securely with ropes or chains.
EN STANDARDS OF USE For instructions regarding the engine and the battery (if supplied), read the relevant manuals.
NOTE - The number which precedes each paragraph links the references in the text to the respective figures (listed on the pages 2 - 3).
1. COMPLETE ASSEMBLY NOTE - The machine can be supplied with some parts already assembled.
WARNING - Unpacking and completing the assembly should be done on a flat and stable surface, with enough space for machine handling and its packaging, always making use of suitable equipment. Disposal of the packaging should be done in accordance with the local regulations in force.
1.1a “I” type handle – without height adjustment - Attach the bottom of the handle (1) to the holes on the side of the chassis. Secure it using the nuts and bolts supplied (2). Fit the top of the handle (3) using the nuts and bolts (4) provided, ensuring that the spiral (5) of the starter cable is positioned correctly.
On some models: connect the engine brake cable (6) by attaching the wire terminal (7) to the hole on the control lever (8). Fasten the cable support (6a) to the handle using the nuts and bolts (9) as shown. Attach the control cables using the clamps (10).
1.1b “II” type handle - with height adjustment Return the bottom of the fitted handle (1) to its working position and lock it in place using the bottom knobs (2). Make sure that the two pins (3) stay inside their holes (4).
Fit the top of the handle (5) using the nuts and bolts (6) provided, ensuring that the spiral (7) of the starter cable is positioned correctly. On some models: connect the engine brake cable (8) by attaching the wire terminal (9) to the hole on the control lever (10). Fasten the cable support (8a) to the handle using the nuts and bolts (11) as shown. Attach the control cables using the clamps (12). By loosening the knobs (2) the handle can be set at two different heights.
1.2a For a rigid grass-catcher:
Carefully detach the plate (1) and washers (2) from the top of the grass-catcher (3). Eliminate the washers (2) and fit the plate (1) onto the top of the grass-catcher (3) so that it clicks into place. Assemble the two parts of the grass-catcher (3) and (4), making sure that the hooks are fully locked into place and fasten them using the screws supplied (5). 1.2b For a plastic and cloth grass-catcher: Insert the frame (15) in the grass-catcher (17) and attach the plastic bars (18) using a screwdriver, as shown in the drawing. Fit the edge of the cloth (19) right into the groove of the plastic part (13), starting 5-7 mm from the ends. 1.3 On models with an electric starter, connect the battery cable to the lawnmower’s general cable connection.
2. DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
2.1 The throttle (where fitted) is controlled by the lever (1) and positioned as shown on the relative plate. Some models have a fixed speed, and therefore no need of a throttle.
2.2 The blade brake is controlled by the lever (1), which should be held against the handle when starting and using the lawnmower. The engine stops when the lever is released.
2.3 In the power-driven models, pull the lever (1) towards the handle for forward movement. The lawn-mower stops moving forward when the lever is released. 2.4 The cutting height is adjusted using the levers (1). On some models, remove the brake cover (2) and unscrew the pin (3) using the wrench (4) provided; fit the wheels into the required hole (5) and fully tighten the pin (3) using the wrench (4). The four wheels must be at the same height. MAKE THIS ADJUSTMENT ONLY WHEN THE BLADE IS STOPPED.
3.1 Lift the stone-guard and attach the grass-catcher (1) correctly as shown in the drawing. 3.2 To start, follow the instructions in the engine manual, pull the blade brake lever (1) against the handle and firmly pull the starter cable knob (2). If the model has electric ignition pull the blade brake lever (1) against the handle and turn the starter key (3). 3.3 The lawn will look better if it is always cut to the same height and in alternate directions. LAWN CARE RECOMENDATIONS Each type of grass has different features and may thus require different ways to care for the lawn; always read the instructions on seed boxes for mowing height for the growth conditions in the work area. Keep in mind that most grass is made up of a stem and one or more leaves. If leaves are fully cut, the lawn is damaged and growth is more difficult. The following indications generally apply: – too low a cut causes grass tears and uprooting, with a “spotted” aspect; – in the summer, cutting must be higher to avoid the ground from drying; – do not cut wet grass; this could reduce blade efficiency due to sticky grass and tear the lawn; – for particularly high grass, initially mow at maximum admitted machine height followed by a second mow after two or three days.
3.4 When you have finishing mowing, release the brake lever (1) and disconnect the spark plug cap (2). Remove the starter key (3) (where fitted). WAIT FOR THE BLADE TO STOP before carrying out any type of work on the machine.
4. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE IMPORTANT – Regular, careful maintenance is essential for keeping the safety level and original performance of the machine unchanged in time.
Store the lawnmower in a dry place. 1) Wear strong working gloves during any cleaning, maintenance or adjustment operation on the machine. 2) Carefully clean the machines with water after each cut; remove the grass debris and mud accumulated inside the chassis to avoid their drying and thus making the next startup difficult. 3) The paintwork on the inside of the chassis may peel off in time due to the abrasive action of the cut grass; in this case,
intervene promptly by touching up the paintwork using a rustproof paint to prevent the formation of rust that would lead to corrosion of the metal.
4) Should it be necessary to access the lower part, only tilt the machine from the side shown in the engine handbook; following the relative instructions. 5) Do not drip petrol onto the plastic parts of the motor or the machine to prevent damaging them and remove all traces of spilt petrol immediately. The warranty does not cover damage to plastic parts caused by petrol.
4.1 Each intervention on the blade is best if conducted at a specialised Centre that has the most appropriate tools.
Only blades with the following codes must be used on this machine: 81004360/3 (for model 41) 81004365/3 (for model 46) 81004381/1 (for model 53) Blades must always be marked . Given the product evolution, the above mentioned blade may be replaced in time by others, with similar interchangeable and operating safety characteristics. Reassemble the blade (2) with the code and markings facing the ground, following the order indicated in the illustration. Tighten the central screw (1) using a torque wrench set to 3540 Nm.
4.2 To recharge a flat battery, connect to the battery charger (1) following the instructions in the battery maintenance handbook.
Do not connect the battery charger directly to the engine terminal. It is not possible to start the engine using the battery charger as a power source, as it may get damaged. If the machine is to remain inactive for a long period, disconnect the battery leads after making sure that the battery is fully charged.
5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Environmental protection should be a priority of considerable importance when using the machine, for the benefit of both social coexistence and the environment in which we live.
– Try not to cause any disturbance to the surrounding area. – Scrupulously comply with local regulations and provisions for the disposal of waste materials after cutting. – Scrupulously comply with local regulations and provisions for the disposal of pakagings, oils, petrol, batteries, filters, damaged parts or any elements which have a strong impact on the environment; this waste must not be disposed of as normal waste, it must be separated and taken to specified waste disposal centres where the material will be recycled. – At the time of decommissioning, do not pollute the environment with the machine, hand it over to a disposal centre, in accordance with the local laws in force.
6. ACCESSORIES WARNING: For your safety it is strictly prohibited to fit any other accessory other than those included in the following list, they have been exclusively designed for the model and type of machine you are using.
6.1 Kit “Mulching” (if not supplied)
It finely chops the grass cuttings and leaves them on the lawn, instead of collecting them in the grass-catcher.
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