400 SERIES - Outil rotatif DREMEL - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL 400 SERIES DREMEL

A B C D G E H I J K F L

CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY We declare under our sole responsibility that this product is in conformity with the following standards or standardized documents: EN 60 745, EN 55 014, in accordance with the provisions of the directives 2006/95/EC, 2004/108/EC, 98/37/EC (until Dec. 28, 2009), 2006/42/EC (from Dec. 29, 2009 on). NOISE/VIBRATION Measured in accordance with EN 60 745 the sound pressure level of this tool is 58 dB(A) and the sound power level 69 dB(A) (standard deviation: 3 dB), and the vibration 0.2 m/s2 (hand-arm method). Technical file at: SKIL Europe BV (PT-SEU/PJE), 4825 BD Breda, NL.

GB GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

d. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury. e. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations. f. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in moving parts. g. If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of these devices can reduce dust related hazards.

READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. The term “power tool” in all of the warnings listed below refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool.

! WARNING SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS 1. WORK AREA a. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered and dark areas invite accidents. b. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes. c. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.

4. POWER TOOL USE AND CARE a. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed. b. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired. c. Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally. d. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users. e. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools. f. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control. g. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in accordance with these instructions and in the manner intended for the particular type of power tool, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

2. ELECTRICAL SAFETY a. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock. b. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded. c. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock. d. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock. e. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.

3. PERSONAL SAFETY a. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury. b. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries. c. Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in the off position before plugging in. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.

5. SERVICE a. Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

a. This power tool is intended to function as a grinder, sander, wire brush, polisher or cut-off tool. Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. b. Do not use accessories which are not specifically designed and recommended by the tool manufacturer. Just because the accessory can be attached to your power tool, it does not assure safe operation. c. The rated speed of the accessory must be at least equal to the maximum speed marked on the power tool. Accessories running faster than their rated speed can fly apart. d. The outside diameter and the thickness of your accessory must be within the capacity rating of your power tool. Incorrectly sized accessories cannot be adequately guarded or controlled. e. The arbour size of wheels, flanges, backing pads or any other accessory must properly fit the spindle of the power tool. Accessories with arbour holes that do not match the mounting hardware of the power tool will run out of balance, vibrate excessively and may cause loss of control. f. Do not use a damaged accessory. Before each use inspect the accessory such as abrasive wheels for chips and cracks, backing pad for cracks, tear or excess wear, wire brush for loose or cracked wires. If power tool or accessory is dropped, inspect for damage or install an undamaged accessory. After inspecting and installing an accessory, position yourself and bystanders away from the plane of the rotating accessory and run the power tool at maximum no load speed for one minute. Damaged accessories will normally break apart during this test time. g. Wear personal protective equipment. Depending on application, use face shield, safety goggles or safety glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing protectors, gloves and shop apron capable of stopping small abrasive or workpiece fragments. The eye protection must be capable of stopping flying debris generated by various operations. The dust mask or respirator must be capable of filtrating particles generated by your operation. Prolonged exposure to high intensity noise may cause hearing loss. h. Keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area. Anyone entering the work area must wear personal protective equipment. Fragments of workpiece or of a broken accessory may fly away and cause injury beyond immediate area of operation. i. Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only, when performing an operation where the cutting accessory may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Cutting accessory contacting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and shock the operator.

Position the cord clear of the spinning accessory. If you lose control, the cord may be cut or snagged and your hand or arm may be pulled into the spinning accessory. Never lay the power tool down until the accessory has come to a complete stop. The spinning accessory may grab the surface and pull the power tool out of your control. Do not run the power tool while carrying it at your side. Accidental contact with the spinning accessory could snag your clothing, pulling the accessory into your body. Regularly clean the power tool’s air vents. The motor’s fan will draw the dust inside the housing and excessive accumulation of powdered metal may cause electrical hazards. Do not operate the power tool near flammable materials. Sparks could ignite these materials. Do not use accessories that require liquid coolants. Using water or other liquid coolants may result in electrocution or shock.

KICKBACK AND RELATED WARNINGS Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched or snagged rotating wheel, backing pad, brush or any other accessory. Pinching or snagging causes rapid stalling of the rotating accessory which in turn causes the uncontrolled power tool to be forced in the direction opposite of the accessory’s rotation at the point of the binding. For example, if an abrasive wheel is snagged or pinched by the workpiece, the edge of the wheel that is entering into the pinch point can dig into the surface of the material causing the wheel to climb out or kick out. The wheel may either jump toward or away from the operator, depending on direction of the wheel’s movement at the point of pinching. Abrasive wheels may also break under these conditions. Kickback is the result of power tool misuse and/or incorrect operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by taking proper precautions as given below. a. Maintain a firm grip on the power tool and position your body and arm to allow you to resist kickback forces. Always use auxiliary handle, if provided, for maximum control over kickback or torque reaction during start-up. The operator can control torque reactions or kickback forces, if proper precautions are taken. b. Never place your hand near the rotating accessory. Accessory may kickback over your hand. c. Do not position your body in the area where power tool will move if kickback occurs. Kickback will propel the tool in direction opposite to the wheel’s movement at the point of snagging. d. Use special care when working corners, sharp edges etc. Avoid bouncing and snagging the accessory. Corners, sharp edges or bouncing have a tendency to snag the rotating accessory and cause loss of control or kickback. e. Do not attach a saw chain woodcarving blade or toothed saw blade. Such blades create frequent kickback and loss of control.

SAFETY WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR GRINDING AND ABRASIVE CUTTING OFF OPERATIONS SAFETY WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR POLISHING OPERATIONS

a. Use only wheel types that are recommended for your power tool and the specific guard designed for the selected wheel. Wheels for which the power tool was not designed cannot be adequately guarded and are unsafe. b. Wheels must be used only for recommended applications. For example: do not grind with the side of cut-off wheel. Abrasive cut-off wheels are intended for peripheral grinding, side forces applied to these wheels may cause them to shatter. c. Always use undamaged wheel flanges that are of correct size and shape for your selected wheel. Proper wheel flanges support the wheel thus reducing the possibility of wheel breakage. Flanges for cut-off wheels may be different from grinding wheel flanges. d. Do not use worn down wheels from larger power tools. Wheel intended for larger power tool is not suitable for the higher speed of a smaller tool and may burst.

a. Do not allow any loose portion of the polishing bonnet or its attachment strings to spin freely. Tuck away or trim any loose attachment strings. Loose and spinning attachment strings can entangle your fingers or snag on the workpiece.

SAFETY WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR WIRE BRUSHING OPERATIONS a. Be aware that wire bristles are thrown by the brush even during ordinary operation. Do not overstress the wires by applying excessive load to the brush. The wire bristles can easily penetrate light clothing and/or skin. b. If the use of a guard is recommended for wire brushing, do not allow any interference of the wire wheel or brush with the guard. Wire wheel or brush may expand in diameter due to work load and centrifugal forces.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR ABRASIVE CUTTING OFFOPERATIONS ENVIRONMENT

a. Do not "jam" the cut-off wheel or apply excessive pressure. Do not attempt to make an excessive depth of cut. Overstressing the wheel increases the loading and susceptibility to twisting or binding of the wheel in the cut and the possibility of kickback or wheel breakage. b. Do not position your body in line with and behind the rotating wheel. When the wheel, at the point of operation, is moving away from your body, the possible kickback may propel the spinning wheel and the power tool directly at you. c. When wheel is binding or when interrupting a cut for any reason, switch off the power tool and hold the power tool motionless until the wheel comes to a complete stop. Never attempt to remove the cut-off wheel from the cut while the wheel is in motion otherwise kickback may occur. Investigate and take corrective action to eliminate the cause of wheel binding. d. Do not restart the cutting operation in the workpiece. Let the wheel reach full speed and carefully reenter the cut. The wheel may bind, walk up or kickback if the power tool is restarted in the workpiece. e. Support panels or any oversized workpiece to minimize the risk of wheel pinching and kickback. Large workpieces tend to sag under their own weight. Supports must be placed under the workpiece near the line of cut and near the edge of the workpiece on both sides of the wheel. f. Use extra caution when making a "pocket cut" into existing walls or other blind areas. The protruding wheel may cut gas or water pipes, electrical wiring or objects that can cause kickback.

DISPOSAL The machine, accessories and packaging should be sorted for environmental-friendly recycling.

ONLY FOR EC COUNTRIES Do not dispose of power tools into household waste! According the European Guideline 2002/96/EC for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its implementation into national right, power tools that are no longer usable must be collected separately and disposed of in an environmentally correct manner.

SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amperage Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . No Load Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collet Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

230-240 V, 50-60 Hz 0.6A n 33,000/min 0.8mm, 1.6mm, 2.4mm, 3.2mm o

EXTENSION CORDS Use completely unrolled and safe extension cords with a capacity of 5 Amps.

SAFETY WARNINGS SPECIFIC FOR SANDING OPERATIONS MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS This multitool utilizes a variable high speed motor. It is wired for operation on 230-240 volts, 50-60 Hz. Always check that the supply voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the nameplate of the tool (tools with a rating of 230V or 240V can also be connected to a 220V supply).

a. When sanding, do not use excessively oversized sanding disc paper. Follow manufacturers recommendations, when selecting sanding paper. Larger sanding paper extending beyond the sanding pad presents a laceration hazard and may cause snagging, tearing of the disc, or kickback. 10

8448 manual Dremel 400S Cen-Nor.10 10

2. With the shaft lock button engaged, loosen and remove the collet nut. Use the collet wrench if necessary. 3. Remove the collet by pulling it free from the shaft. 4. Install the appropriate size collet fully into the shaft and reinstall the collet nut finger tight. Do not fully tighten the nut when there is no bit or accessory installed.

ALWAYS UNPLUG MULTITOOL BEFORE CHANGING ACCESSORIES, CHANGING COLLETS, OR SERVICING THE TOOL.

GENERAL The Dremel multitool is a high quality precision tool that can be used to perform detailed and intricate tasks. The wide range of Dremel accessories and attachments allow you to perform a large variety of tasks. These include tasks such as sanding, carving and engraving and routing, cutting, cleaning and polishing. PICTURE 2

CHANGING ACCESSORIES PICTURE 4/5 1. Press the shaft lock button and rotate the shaft by hand until it engages the shaft lock. Do not engage the shaft lock button while multitool is running. 2. With the shaft lock button engaged, loosen (do not remove) the collet nut. Use the collet wrench if necessary. 3. Insert the bit or accessory shank fully into the collet. 4. With the shaft lock button engaged, finger tighten the collet nut until the bit or accessory shank is gripped by the collet. NOTE: Be sure to read the instructions supplied with your Dremel accessory for further information on its use.

PICTURE 1 A. Collet nut B. Collet C. Attachment interface D. Housing cap E. Shaft Lock Button F. Ventilation openings G. Brush cover (one each side) H. On/Off Switch I. LCD-Display J. Speed Up/Down Buttons K. Hanger L. Power cord

Use only Dremel tested, high performance accessories.

GETTING STARTED COLLETS USE The Dremel accessories available for the multitool come with various shank sizes. Four size collets are available to accommodate the different shank sizes. Collet sizes are identified by the rings on the back of the collet.

The first step in using the multitool is to get the "feel" of it. Hold it in your hand and feel its weight and balance. Feel the taper of the housing. This taper permits the tool to be grasped much like a pen or pencil. Always hold the tool away from your face. Accessories can be damaged during handling and can fly apart as they come up to speed. When holding tool, do not cover the ventilation openings with your hand. Blocking the ventilation openings could cause the motor to overheat. IMPORTANT! Practice on scrap material first to see how the tool’s high-speed action performs. Keep in mind that your multitool will perform best by allowing the speed, along with the correct Dremel accessory and attachment, to do the work for you. Do not put pressure on the tool during use, if possible. Instead, lower the spinning accessory lightly to the work surface and allow it to touch the point at which you want to begin. Concentrate on guiding the tool over the work using very little pressure from your hand. Allow the accessory to do the work. Usually it is better to make a series of passes with the tool rather than to do the entire job with one pass. A gentle touch gives the best control and reduces the chance of error.

PICTURE 3 M. 3.2 mm N. 2.4 mm O. 1.6 mm P. 0.8 mm

Collet Collet Collet Collet

without ring (480) with three rings (481) with two rings (482) with one ring (483)

NOTE: Some multitool kits may not include all four collet sizes. Collets are available separately. Always use the collet which matches the shank size of the accessory you plan to use. Do not force a larger diameter shank into a smaller collet.

CHANGING COLLETS PICTURE 4 Q. Collet Wrench R. To tighten S. To loosen T. Collet Nut

HOLDING THE TOOL For best control in close work, grip the multitool like a pencil between your thumb and forefinger. PICTURE 6 The "golf" grip method is used for heavier operations such as grinding or cutting. PICTURE 7

1. Press the shaft lock button, hold down and rotate the shaft by hand until it engages the shaft. Do not engage the shaft lock button while multitool is running.

8448 manual Dremel 400S Cen-Nor.11 11

NOTE: Increasing pressure on the tool is not the answer when it is not performing properly. Try a different accessory or speed setting to achieve the desired result.

OPERATING SPEEDS This tool is a high speed multitool. The digital display of the 400 Series DIGITAL tool shows the exact number of RPM (x 1.000) at which the tool is running. To increase / decrease the speed push the speed up / down buttons. The speed of your multitool can be increased and decreased in 1.000 RPM increments. This allows you to control the speed of your multitool very accurately. Adjusting the no. of RPM to your project will give a better end result. To achieve the best results when working with different materials, set the variable speed control to suit the job. To select the right speed for the accessory in use, practice with scrap material first. NOTE: Speed is affected by voltage changes. A reduced incoming voltage will slow the RPM of the tool, especially at the lowest setting. If your tool appears to be running slowly, increase the speed setting accordingly. The tool may not start at the lowest switch setting in areas where outlet voltage is less than 220 volts. Simply move the speed setting to a higher position to begin operation. Refer to the Speed Settings chart on pages 4-6 to help determine the proper speed for the material being worked on and the accessory to use. A) For use on drywall. For best results use at 33.000 RPM. B) For use on wall and floor grout. Use setting 20.000-28.000 RPM. *) Speed for light cuts. Caution, burning on deep grooves possible. ■) Depending on cutting direction relative to grain. Most jobs can be accomplished using the tool at the highest setting. However, certain materials (some plastics and metals) can be damaged by high-speed generated heat and should be worked on at relatively low speeds. Low speed operation (15,000 RPM or less) is usually best for polishing operations employing the felt polishing accessories. All brushing applications require lower speeds to avoid wire discharge from the holder. Let the performance of the tool do the work for you when using lower speed settings. Higher speeds are better for hardwoods, metals and glass and for drilling, carving, cutting, routing, shaping and cutting dadoes or rabbets in wood.

MAINTENANCE Preventative maintenance performed by unauthorized personnel may result in misplacing of internal wires and components which could cause serious hazard. We recommend that all tool service be performed by a Dremel Service Facility. To avoid injury from unexpected starting or electrical shock, always remove plug from wall outlet before performing service or cleaning.

CARBON BRUSHES The brushes in your tool have been engineered for many hours of dependable service. To prepare the brushes for use, run the tool at full speed for 5 minutes under no load. This will properly "seat" the brushes, and extend the life of the tool. To maintain peak efficiency of the motor, examine the brushes for wear every 40-50 hours. Using the tool with worn brushes will permanently damage the motor. Use only original Dremel replacement brushes.’ Inspect the multitool brushes after 40-50 hours of use. If the multitool runs erratically, loses power, or makes unusual noises check the brushes for wear and possible replacement. Follow these steps to check/change the multitool brushes: 1. With the power cord unplugged, place the tool on a clean surface. Use the tool wrench to remove the brush caps. PICTURE 8. 2. Turn the tool so that the brush falls out of the holder and check each brush. If the brush is less than 3mm long and the surface of the brush that touches the commutator is rough or pitted, the carbon brushes should be replaced. Be sure to check both brushes. PICTURE 9 3. If one brush is worn, you should replace both brushes for better performance of your multitool. Remove the spring from the brush, throw away the old brush and place the spring on a new brush. 4. Place the carbon brush and spring back into the tool, there is only one way the brush will fit back into the tool. Make sure the brushes are installed as illustrated. PICTURE 9 The curved surface of the brush must match the curvature of the commutator. 5. Rest squared unterside of the brush door on the squared cavity openings. Check to be sure the spring rests on the V groove of the brush. Push the front of the door down. The push down and snap the rear latch into its slot. After replacing the brushes the tool should be run at no load; place it on a clean surface and run it freely at full speed for 5 minutes before loading (or using) the tool. This will allow the brushes to "seat" properly and will give you more hours of life from each set of brushes. This will also extend the life of your tool since the commutator surface will also wear better and longer. PICTURE 10

Some guidelines regarding tool speed: • Plastic and other materials that melt at low temperatures should be cut at low speeds. •

Polishing, buffing and cleaning with a wire brush must be done at speeds not greater than 15,000 RPM to prevent damage to the brush and your material. Wood should be cut at high speed. Iron or steel should be cut at high speed. If a high speed steel cutter starts to vibrate, it usually indicates that it is running too slow. Aluminium, copper alloys, lead alloys, zinc alloys and tin may be cut at various speeds, depending on the type of cutting being done. Use a paraffin (not water) or other suitable lubricant on the cutter to prevent the cut material from adhering to the cutter teeth.

CLEANING THE TOOL DISCONNECT THE PLUG BEFORE CLEANING Ventilation openings and switch levers must be kept clean and free of foreign matter. Do not attempt to clean by inserting pointed objects through openings. The tool may be cleaned with compressed air. Always wear safety goggles when cleaning tool with compressed air. There is no need to lubricate the Dremel multitool. Certain cleaning agents and solvents will damage plastic parts. Some of these are: gasoline, carbon tetrachloride, chlorinated cleaning solvents, ammonia and household detergents that contain ammonia. Clean the "soft grip" areas of the tool using a damp cloth. Tougher soiled areas may require more than one wipe application to get clean.

2. ELEKTRISCHE SICHERHEIT a. Der Anschlussstecker des Gerätes muss in die Steckdose passen. Der Stecker darf in keiner Weise verändert werden. Verwenden Sie keine Adapterstecker gemeinsam mit schutzgeerdeten Geräten. Unveränderte Stecker und passende Steckdosen verringern das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages. b. Vermeiden Sie Körperkontakt mit geerdeten Oberflächen wie Rohren, Heizungen, Herden und Kühlschränken. Es besteht ein erhöhtes Risiko durch elektrischen Schlag, wenn Ihr Körper geerdet ist. c. Halten Sie das Gerät von Regen oder Nässe fern. Das Eindringen von Wasser in ein Elektrogerät erhöht das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages. d. Zweckentfremden Sie das Kabel nicht, um das Gerät zu tragen, aufzuhängen oder um den Stecker aus der Steckdose zu ziehen. Halten Sie das Kabel fern von Hitze, Öl, scharfen Kanten oder sich bewegenden Geräteteilen. Beschädigte oder verwickelte Kabel erhöhen das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages. e. Wenn Sie mit einem Elektrowerkzeug im Freien arbeiten, verwenden Sie nur Verlängerungskabel, die auch für den Außenbereich zugelassen sind. Die Anwendung eines für den Außenbereich geeigneten Verlängerungskabels verringert das Risiko eines elektrischen Schlages.

SERVICE AND WARRANTY This DREMEL product is guaranteed in accordance with statutory/country-specific regulations; damage due to normal wear and tear, overload or improper handling will be excluded from the guarantee. In case of a complaint, send the tool undismantled together with proof of purchase to your dealer.

CONTACT DREMEL For more information on the Dremel assortment, support and hotline, go to www.dremel.com

3. SICHERHEIT VON PERSONEN Dremel Europe, P.O. Box 3267, 4800 DG Breda, The Netherlands