HL252300 - Gardening Tools HOMELITE - Free user manual and instructions
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USER MANUAL HL252300 HOMELITE
Your pressure washer has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using
this product. Thank you for your purchase.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
important safety instructions Check damaged parts. Before further use of the tool, a
WARNING:
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or carbon monoxide poisoning which will cause death or serious personal injury.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
Know your tool. Read the operator’s manual carefully. Learn the machine’s applications and limitations as well as the specific potential hazards related to this tool. Keep guards in place and in working order. Never operate the tool with any guard or cover removed. Make sure all guards are operating properly before each use. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before turning it on. To reduce the risk of injury, keep children and visitors away. All visitors should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe distance from work area. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children, and pets. Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect. Carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, and extremely dangerous gas, can cause unconsciousness or death. Use right tool. Don’t force tool or attachment to do a job it was not designed for. Don’t use it for a purpose not intended. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. They can get caught and draw you into moving parts. Rubber gloves and nonskid footwear are recommended when working outdoors. Also wear protective hair covering to contain long hair. Do not operate the equipment while barefoot or when wearing sandals or similar lightweight footwear. Wear protective footwear that will protect your feet and improve your footing on slippery surfaces. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling. Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury. Don’t overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Use only recommended accessories. The use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury. Follow the maintenance instructions specified in this manual. guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service center to avoid risk of personal injury. Never leave tool running unattended. Turn power off. Don’t leave tool until it comes to a complete stop. Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, or grease to reduce the chance of a fire hazard. Keep the exhaust pipe free of foreign objects. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for safe loading, unloading, transport, and storage of machine. Be thoroughly familiar with controls. Know how to stop the product and bleed pressure quickly. Keep tool dry, clean, and free from oil and grease. Always use a clean cloth when cleaning. Never use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, or any solvents to clean tool. Stay alert and exercise control. Watch what you are doing and use common sense. Do not operate tool when you are tired. Do not rush. Do not operate the product while under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or any medication. Check the work area before each use. Remove all objects such as rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, or string which can be thrown or become entangled in the machine. Do not use tool if switch does not turn it off. Have defective switches replaced by an authorized service center. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting. Avoid dangerous environment. Don’t use in damp or wet locations or expose to rain. Keep work area well lit. Never use in an explosive atmosphere. Normal sparking of the motor could ignite fumes. Do not operature while smoking or near an open flame. Do not operate around dry brush, twigs, cloth rags, or other flammable materials.
WARNING: Risk of injection or injury – Do not direct
discharge stream at persons. Page 3 — English
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
Product users on United States Forest Service land, and in some states, must comply with fire prevention regulations. This product is not equipped with a spark arrestor; however, other user requirements may apply. Check with your federal, state, or local authorities. Before this engine is operated on any U.S. Forest Service regulated property, a spark arrestor must be installed. Never direct a water stream toward people or pets, or any electrical device. Before starting any cleaning operation, close doors and windows. Clear the area to be cleaned of debris, toys, outdoor furniture, or other objects that could create a hazard. Never pick up or carry a machine while the engine is running. Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside a building where ignition sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors. To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury, handle fuel with care. It is highly flammable. Do not smoke while handling fuel. Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel while the engine is running or when the engine is hot. Loosen fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep fuel from escaping around the cap. Replace all fuel tank and container caps securely. Never start the machine if ice has formed in any part of the equipment. Wipe spilled fuel from the unit. Move 30 feet away from refueling site before starting engine. Do not use acids, alkalines, solvents, flammable material, bleaches, or industrial grade solutions in this product. These products can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the machine. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated. Always operate the machine on a level surface. If the engine is on an incline, it could seize due to improper lubrication (even at the maximum oil level).
WARNING: High pressure jets can be dangerous
if subject to misuse. The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the machine itself. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine (motor) is running (except where specifically recommended by the manufacturer). Protective covers must always cover rotating parts when the engine is running. Never attempt to burn off spilled fuel under any circumstances. Before storing, allow the engine to cool. Store fuel in a cool, well-ventilated area, safely away from spark and/or flame-producing equipment. Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose. Empty fuel tank and restrain the unit from moving before transporting in a vehicle. When servicing use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage. Only use cold water. Keep cooling air intake (recoil starter area) and muffler side of the engine at least 3 feet away from buildings, obstructions, and other combustible objects. Make sure minimum clearance of 3 feet is maintained from combustible materials. Keep the engine away from flammables and other hazardous materials. Never spray close to the surface to be cleaned as you can damage the surface. Keep away from hot parts. The muffler and other engine parts become very hot; use caution. After stopping the engine, always pull the trigger on the trigger handle to relieve stored pressure in the high pressure hose. Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury. Do not touch the spark plug and ignition cable when starting and operating the engine. Check fuel hoses and joints for looseness and fuel leakage before each use. Check bolts and nuts for looseness before each use. A loose bolt or nut may cause serious engine problems. Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct other users. If you loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also. Always refuel outdoors. Never refuel indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Page 4 — English SYMBOLS The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product. SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING
DANGER:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION: (Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property damage. Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning for safe operation of this product. Symbol Name EXPLANATION Safety Alert Indicates a potential personal injury hazard. To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand operator’s manual before using this product. Eye Protection Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ansi z87.1. Wet Conditions Alert Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations. Hot Surface To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any hot surface. Risk of Injections To reduce the risk of injection or injury, never direct a water stream towards people or pets or place any body part in the stream. Leaking hoses and fittings are also capable of causing injection injury. Do not hold hoses or fittings. Risk of Explosion Fuel and its vapors are explosive and can cause severe burns or death. Risk of Fire Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire can cause severe burns or death. Page 5 — English SYMBOLS Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning for safe operation of this product. Symbol Name EXPLANATION Toxic Fumes Gas products emit carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting, or death. Kickback To reduce the risk of injury from kickback, hold the spray wand securely with both hands when the machine is on. Electric Shock Failure to use in dry conditions and to observe safe practices can result in electric shock. Chemical Burns To reduce the risk of injury or damage, DO NOT USE ACIDS, ALKALINES, BLEACHES, SOLVENTS, FLAMMABLE MATERIAL, OR INDUSTRIAL GRADE SOLUTIONS in this product. Page 6 — English FEATURES PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS KNOW YOUR pressure washer recoil starter See Figure 1. The safe use of this product requires an understanding of the information on the tool and in this operator’s manual as well as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety rules. The recoil starter is pulled to start the machine. engine switch The engine switch is used in combination with the recoil starter grip to start the engine. It is also used to turn the engine off. This engine is not factory equipped with a spark arrestor. In some areas it is illegal to operate an engine without a spark arrestor. A spark arrestor is available by calling customer service for assistance. Fuel tank
THERMAL RELEASE VALVE
This fuel tank has a maximum capacity of 0.96 gal. Use unleaded automotive gasoline in the engine. This pump feature will prevent water temperatures from reaching harmful levels by releasing a small amount of water. Once the water has drained, the thermal relief valve will reset itself. 179cc OHV engine This engine enables the pressure washer to achieve 2,500 psi (pounds per square inch) at a rate of 2.3 gpm (gallons per minute). HOSE storage Once the high pressure hose is rolled, hang it on the back of the machine using the hook-and-loop strap to secure in place. SOAP NOZZLE The black soap nozzle is used to apply detergent at low pressure only. SPARK ARRESTOR trigger handle The trigger handle has a gripping surface that provides added control of the spray wand and helps reduce fatigue. trigger with lock out Pulling the trigger releases a stream of water for high pressure cleaning. The lock out provides protection against unauthorized use. ASSEMBLY UNPACKING This product requires assembly. n Carefully remove the product and any accessories from the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are included.
WARNING:
Do not use this product if any parts on the Packing List are already assembled to your product when you unpack it. Parts on this list are not assembled to the product by the manufacturer and require customer installation. Use of a product that may have been improperly assembled could result in serious personal injury. NOTE: This tool is heavy. To avoid back injury, lift with your legs, not your back, and get help when needed. n Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or damage occurred during shipping. n Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool. n If any parts are damaged or missing, please call 1-800-242-4672 for assistance. Page 7 — English ASSEMBLY PACKING LIST n Push the hitch pin into the hole on the end of the axle to secure the wheel assembly. NOTE: The hitch pin should be pushed into the axle until the center of the pin rests on top of the axle. n Repeat with the second wheel. Pressure Washer 25 ft. High Pressure Hose Trigger Handle Spray Wand Quick-connect Nozzles (4) Injection Hose Injection Hose Filter Upper Spray Wand Holder Lower Spray Wand Holder Lock Nut M8 10 mm Bolt M8 13 mm Flange Nut 4-Cycle Engine Oil (SAE 30 or SAE 10W30)) Axle (2) Hitch pins (2) Wheels (2) Handle Operator’s Manual INSTALLing the handle See Figure 3. n Push and hold the push-pin button on the side of the handle as you slide the handle onto the frame. NOTE: Before use, pull the handle up until the lock button snaps through the locking slots to secure the handle in place. INSTALLing the UPPER AND LOWER
SPRAY WAND HOLDER
See Figure 4. n Place upper spray wand holder over the holes. n Align the lower bolt with the holes and push the bolt through. TOOLS NEEDED n Place the lock nut over the lower bolt and tighten securely. n Place lower spray wand holder over the holes.
WARNING:
n Align the bolt with the holes and push the bolt through. If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this tool until the parts are replaced. Use of this product with damaged or missing parts could result in serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accessories not recommended for use with this tool. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury.
WARNING:
To prevent accidental starting that could cause serious personal injury, always disconnect the engine spark plug wire from the spark plug when assembling parts. attaching the wheel assembly See Figure 2. n Locate the axle, hitch pins, washers, and wheels. n Slide the axle through the hole in the center of the wheel. n Slide the washer onto the axle. n Lift the machine and slide the axle into the wheel mounting hole in the machine base as shown. n Hold flange nut with 13 mm wrench and bolt head with 10 mm socket. Tighten until the bolt is snug. assembling the trigger handle See Figure 5. To attach the spray wand: n Place the threaded end of the spray wand in the connector on the end of the trigger handle. n Turn the connector clockwise until it stops. This secures the spray wand in place. connecting high pressure hose to TRIGGER HANDLE See Figure 6. n Screw the collar on the high pressure hose into the trigger handle inlet coupler by turning the hose collar clockwise. n Pull on the hose to be certain it is properly secured. attaching INJECTION hose See Figure 7. Before detergent can be used with this machine, the injection hose must be attached. n Push the injection hose filter onto the end of the injection hose (if not already installed). n Push the open end of the clear injection hose securely over the fitting. NOTE: Keep injection hose away from hot surfaces. Page 8 — English assembly connecting the high pressure hose to the pump See Figure 8. After the high pressure hose has been uncoiled and attached to the trigger handle: n Align the collar on the threaded outlet on the pump. n Insert the hose on the end of the high pressure hose collar into the threaded outlet. n Turn the collar clockwise to tighten the hose securely to the pump. n Pull on the hose to be certain it is properly secured. connecting the garden hose to the pressure washer See Figure 9. The water supply must come from a water main. NEVER use hot water or water from pools, lakes, etc. Before connecting the garden hose to the pressure washer: n Run water through the hose for 30 seconds to clean any debris from the hose. n Inspect the screen in the water intake. n If the screen is damaged, do not use the machine until the screen has been replaced. n If the screen is dirty, clean it before connecting the garden hose to the machine. To connect the garden hose to the machine: n Uncoil the garden hose. NOTE: There must be a minimum of 10 feet of unrestricted hose between the pressure washer intake and the hose faucet or shut off valve (such as a “Y” shut off connector). n With the hose faucet turned completely off, attach the end of the garden hose to the water intake. Tighten by hand. operation
WARNING:
WARNING:
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict serious injury. Never direct a water stream toward people or pets, or any electrical device. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious injury. Applications
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible serious injury. You may use this tool for the purposes listed below: Removing dirt and mold from decks, cement patios, and house siding Cleaning boats, outdoor furniture, and grills
WARNING:
Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury. Page 9 — English operation adding/checking engine lubricant adding gasoline to THE FUEL tank See Figure 10. NOTE: This machine has been shipped with approximately 2 oz. of lubricant in the engine from testing. You must add lubricant to the engine before starting it the first time. See Figure 11. CAUTION: Any attempt to start the engine without adding lubricant will result in engine failure. To add engine lubricant: n Place pressure washer on a flat, level surface.
WARNING:
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. To prevent serious personal injury and property damage, handle gasoline with care. Keep away from ignition sources, handle outdoors only, do not smoke while adding fuel, and wipe up spills immediately. n Unscrew the oil cap / dipstick by turning counterclockwise. When adding gas to the pressure washer, make sure the unit is sitting on a flat, level surface. If the engine is hot, let the pressure washer cool before adding gas. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors with the machine turned off. n Using 4-stroke engine lubricant (SAE 30 or SAE 10W30), add engine lubricant until the fluid level rises to the hatched area on the dipstick (18 oz., 4-cycle engine lubricant provided). Do not overfill.). NOTE: Use unleaded gas only. Do not mix lubricant with gas. n Before removing the fuel cap, clean the area around it. Remove the fuel cap. n Replace the oil cap / dipstick and securely tighten. n Insert a clean funnel into the fuel tank then slowly pour gasoline into the tank. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2 in. below the top of the tank neck (this allows for fuel expansion). NOTE: This engine has a total lubricant capacity of
20.3 oz. (0.6 qt.) .
To check engine lubricant level: n Set pressure washer on a flat surface. n Wipe dipstick clean and re-seat in hole; do not rethread. n Remove dipstick again and check lubricant level. Lubricant level should fall within the hatched area on the dipstick. n If level is low, add engine lubricant until the fluid level rises to the upper portion of the hatched area on the dipstick. n Replace and secure the oil cap/dipstick. n Replace fuel cap and tighten until the cap “clicks”. n Clean up any spills before starting the engine. pump lubricant The pressure washer pump has been filled with sufficient lubricant at the factory. You do not need to check or add lubricant to the pump. starting and stopping the pressure washer See Figures 12 - 15. caution: Do not overfill. Overfilling the crankcase may cause excessive smoke and engine damage. OXYGENATED FUELS DO NOT USE E85 FUEL. IT WILL VOID YOUR WARRANTY. NOTE: Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates stated below are not covered under warranty. Ethanol. Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume (commonly referred to as E10) or 15% ethanol by volume (commonly referred to as E15) are acceptable. E85 is not. caution: Do not run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on. NOTE: Remove the pump vent plug before first use. Before starting the engine: Connect all hoses. Check all fluids (lubricant and gas). Turn on the garden hose then pull the trigger to relieve air pressure; hold the trigger until a steady stream of water appears. To start the engine: n Turn the fuel valve to the ON position. n Move the choke lever to the ON (COLD START) position. NOTE: If the engine is warm, leave the choke lever in the ON (COLD START) position. Allow the engine to run for 5 seconds, and then push the choke to the RUN position. Page 10 — English operation n Put the engine switch in the ON position. n Pull the recoil starter grip until the engine runs (a maximum of 6 times). NOTE: Do not allow the grip to snap back after starting; return it gently to its original place. n Allow the engine to run for 5 seconds, then push the choke lever to the RUN position. To stop the engine: n Put the engine switch in the OFF position. n Pull trigger to release water pressure. using the spray wand trigger See Figure 16. For greater control and safety, keep both hands on the trigger handle at all times. n Pull back and hold the trigger to operate the pressure washer. n Release the trigger to stop the flow of water through the nozzle. To engage the lock out: n Push up on the lock out until it clicks into the slot. To disengage the lock out: n Push the lock out down and into its original position. For the most effective cleaning, the spray nozzle should be between 8 in. and 24 in. from the surface to be cleaned. If the spray is too close it can damage the cleaning surface. SELECTing the RIGHT NOZZLE FOR THE JOB See Figures 17 - 18. Each of the nozzles has a different spray pattern. Before starting any cleaning job, determine the best nozzle for the job. The following chart offers some general guidelines to help you choose the best nozzle for your application. Nozzle Application 0º Red Spot cleaning of high, hard-to-reach areas
- Removing caked-on mud from heavy construction, farm, or lawn equipment
- Cleaning tar, glue, or stubborn stains from concrete
- Cleaning overhead areas
- Removing rust from steel and oxidation from aluminum 25º Green For general purpose or large surfaces
- General cleaning of dirt, mud, and grime
- Cleaning roofs, gutters, and downspouts
- Removing light mildew stains
- Removing algae and bacteria build-up from pools
- Rinsing surfaces in preparation for painting 40º White For wide-angle rinsing
- Light cleaning and washing
- Washing and rinsing of painted surfaces and boats
- Cleaning roofs, windows, patios, and driveways Soap (Black) For all detergent applications
WARNING:
NEVER change nozzles without locking the lock out on the trigger handle and never point the wand at your face or at others. The quick-connect feature contains small springs that could eject the nozzle with some force. Failure to heed this may cause personal injury. Using the quick-connect collar, changing nozzles is easy. To connect a nozzle to the trigger handle: n Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure. n Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up on the lock out until it clicks into the slot. n Push the nozzle into place in the quick-connect collar until it clicks into place and is secured properly. To disconnect a nozzle from the trigger handle once the cleaning job is complete: n Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure. n Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up on the lock out until it clicks into the slot. n Remove the nozzle by placing hand over nozzle then pulling back the quick-connect collar. Place nozzle in the nozzle storage area on the top of the machine. Page 11 — English operation washing with detergent rinsing with the pressure washer See Figure 19. Use only detergents designed for pressure washers; household detergents, acids, alkalines, bleaches, solvents, flammable material, or industrial grade solutions can damage the pump. Many detergents may require mixing prior to use. Prepare cleaning solution as instructed on the solution bottle. place the detergent injection tube with filter n Remove the cap from the detergent container and place the detergent injection tube with filter in the container. n Install the soap nozzle on the spray wand. n Place the detergent hose into the detergent container. n Spray the detergent on a dry surface using long, even, overlapping strokes. To prevent streaking, do not allow detergent to dry on the surface. Before shutting off the engine: n Place the injection hose in a bucket of clean water. n Flush for 1 - 2 minutes (spray clear water through the spray wand). n Shut off the engine. NOTE: Shutting OFF ( O ) the engine will not relieve pressure in the system. Pull trigger to release water pressure. n Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure. n Engage the lock out on the trigger handle by pushing up on the lock out until it clicks into the slot. n Remove the nozzle by placing hand over nozzle then pulling back the quick-connect collar. Place nozzle in the nozzle storage area on the machine. n Select the right nozzle for the job. See the chart on the previous page for selecting the appropriate nozzle. n Start at the top of the area to be rinsed and work down, overlapping the strokes. MOVING the pressure washer See Figure 20. NOTE: Never lift or carry this product using the moving handle. n Turn the pressure washer off. n Tilt the machine toward you until it balances on the wheels then roll the machine to the desired position MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible serious injury.
WARNING:
Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all moving parts to stop, and disconnect spark plug wire and move it away from spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage. GENERAL MAINTENANCE Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleumbased products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which may result in serious personal injury. Only the parts shown on the parts list are intended to be repaired or replaced by the customer. All other parts should be replaced at an authorized service center. Before running the engine, perform the following preoperation steps: n Check that all bolts, nuts, etc., are securely tightened. n Make sure the air filter is clean. n Check both the engine lubricant level and the fuel tank level; refill as needed. n Inspect the work area for hazards. n If there is excessive noise or vibration, stop the unit immediately. nozzle maintenance Excessive pump pressure (a pulsing sensation felt while pulling the trigger) may be the result of a clogged or dirty nozzle. Page 12 — English maintenance n Turn off the pressure washer and shut off the water supply. Pull trigger to release water pressure. n Remove the nozzle from the spray wand. NOTE: Never point the spray wand at your face. n To free any foreign materials clogging or restricting the nozzle, blow out or remove debris with a fine needle. n Using a garden hose, flush debris out of nozzle by back flushing (running the water through the nozzle backwards or from the outside to the inside). n Reconnect the nozzle to the spray wand. n Turn on the water supply and start the engine.
CLEANING/REPLACING THE AIR FILTER
See Figure 21. A dirty air filter will cause starting difficulty, loss of performance, and shorten the life span of the engine. Check the air filter monthly. For best performance, replace the air filter at least once a year. The filter cover pivots up and lifts off. n Using a damp cloth, wipe the air filter cover and inner surface. Take care not to allow dust to enter the carburetor. n Clean the foam filter by soaking it in clean engine oil until saturated. Squeeze out excess oil to prevent the engine from smoking when started. n Reinstall the foam filter. n Reinstall the filter cover. NOTE: Make sure the filter is seated properly inside the compartment. Installing the filter incorrectly will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear.
CHECKING SPARK PLUG
See Figure 23. n Clean the area around the base of the spark plug before removing to keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Remove spark plug. n Clean off carbon deposits on the spark plug electrode using a plug cleaner or wire brush. Replace the plug if worn or reuse is questionable. (Recommended spark plug: Champion RC12YC). n Check electrode gap. The gap should be 0.7 - 0.8 mm in. Adjust the gap, if necessary, by carefully bending the ground electrode. n Check the condition of the spark plug gasket. n Reinstall spark plug. Start the spark plug in its threads by hand and finger-tighten. n Tighten with wrench to compress washer. If spark plug is new, use 1/2 turn to compress washer appropriate amount. If reusing old spark plug, use 1/8 to 1/4 turn for proper washer compression. NOTE: An improperly tightened spark plug will become very hot and could damage the engine. pump maintenance Routinely make a visual inspection of the pump. If you notice any leaking of lubricant around the pump seals, take the pressure washer to an authorized service center for repair. There are no user serviceable parts to the pressure washer pump. Any attempt to service or alter the pump may damage the pressure washer and void your product warranty. STORING the pressure washer CHANGING engine lubricant See Figure 22. n Shut off the engine. n Clean the area around the oil fill cap/dipstick, then remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. To drain lubricant from the oil drain plug: n Disconnect the spark plug wire from the engine. n To drain the lubricant, remove the drain plug from the bottom of the engine. Drain lubricant into approved container. NOTE: Remove the dipstick to allow lubricant to drain easier and more quickly. n Fill with lubricant following the instructions in Adding/ Checking Engine Lubricant earlier in this manual. n Before using the pressure washer, check to ensure that no lubricant is leaking from the engine. See Figure 24. Store the pressure washer with the gas tank empty by either draining the tank or running the pressure washer until the gas runs out. Allow 30 minutes of “cool down” time before storing the machine. Store in a dry, covered area where the weather can’t damage it. It is important to store this product in a frost-free area. Always empty water from all hoses, the pump, and the detergent bucket before storing. NOTE: Use of a fuel stabilizer and pump saver will give you better performance and increase the life of the machine. Discharge Fuel: Drain the fuel tank completely. Stored gas can go stale in 30 days. Note: Used lubricant should be disposed of at an approved disposal site. See your local oil retailer for more information. Page 13 — English maintenance Engine Lubricant: Drain the lubricant and replace with fresh, clean lubricant. Spark Plug: n Disconnect spark plug wire and remove the spark plug. Pour about a teaspoon of clean, air-cooled, four-cycle lubricant through the spark plug hole into the combustion chamber. n Leaving the spark plug out, pull the starter cord two or three times to coat the inside of the cylinder wall. n Inspect the spark plug and clean or replace, as necessary. n Reinstall the spark plug, but leave the spark plug wire disconnected. Air Filter: n Clean the air filter. Recoil Starter Rope: n Extend the recoil starter rope to check its condition. If the rope is frayed, have it replaced immediately by an authorized service center. Hoses and Pump: Flush the injection hose with clean water for 1-2 minutes. Remove all hoses. Empty the pump by pulling on the recoil starter about 6 times. This should remove most of the liquid from the pump. For winterizing and long-term storage: n Disconnect the water connection, if necessary. n Start the pressure washer and allow it to run for a few seconds to eliminate any water remaining in the pump. n Coil the hoses and place in the hook-and loop strap on the unit’s handle. Do not allow the hose to become kinked. n Store the unit and accessories in an area that does not reach freezing temperatures. Do not store near furnace or other sources of heat that could dry out the pump seals. CAUTION: The use of a pump protector is recommended to prevent cold weather damage during storage over the winter months. preparing for use after storage n Pull the recoil starter grip three or four times to clean lubricant from the combustion chamber. n Remove spark plug from the cylinder. Wipe lubricant from the spark plug and return it to the cylinder. n Reconnect the spark plug wire. n Refuel the machine as described earlier in the operator’s manual. periodic maintenance schedule table Maintenance Items Each use Every 8 hrs. Every 20 hrs. Every 50 hrs. Every 100 hrs. Clean engine & check bolts & nuts
Check engine oil Change engine oil* Clean spark plug Clean air cleaner
Replace air cleaner element Clean & adjust spark plug & electrodes Replace spark plug Remove carbon from cylinder head** Check & adjust valve clearance** Every 300 hrs.
- Initial oil change should be performed after the first 20 hours of operation. Do not pour old oil down sewage drains, into garden soil, or into open streams. Your local zoning or environmental regulations will give you more detailed instruction on proper disposal. ** Have performed by your nearest service center Page 14 — English TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Engine fails to start Cause Solution No fuel in tank Fill tank Spark plug shorted or fouled Spark plug is broken (cracked porcelain or electrodes broken) Ignition lead wire shorted, broken, or disconnected from spark plug Replace lead wire or attach to spark plug Ignition inoperative Contact authorized service center Engine hard to start Water in gasoline Drain entire system and refill with fresh fuel Weak spark at spark plug Contact authorized service center Engine lacks power Dirty air filter Clean or replace air filter Detergent fails to mix with spray Detergent injection hose is not properly submerged Insert injection hose into detergent container or detergent bottle High pressure nozzle attached Use low pressure nozzle (black) to apply detergent Pump doesn’t produce pressure Low pressure nozzle installed Replace with high pressure nozzle Inadequate water supply Provide adequate water flow Trigger handle or spray wand leaks Check connections and / or replace trigger handle or spray wand Nozzle is clogged Clean nozzle Pump is faulty Contact authorized service center Air in line Pull trigger on trigger handle to remove air from line Machine doesn’t reach high pressure Replace with 3/4 in. garden hose Diameter of garden hose is too small Water supply is restricted Check garden hose for kinks, leaks, and blockages Not enough inlet water Open water source full force Wrong nozzle is attached Attach the high pressure nozzle Page 15 — English Homelite Consumer Products, Inc., (“Homelite”) warrants to the original retail purchaser that this HOMELITE brand pressure washer is free from defect in material and workmanship and agrees to repair or replace, at Homelite’s discretion, any defective product free of charge within these time periods from the date of purchase. Two years if the product is used for personal, family or household use; 90 days, if any of the above products are used for any other purpose, such as commercial or rental. This warranty extends to the original retail purchaser only and commences on the date of the original retail purchase. Any part of the this product manufactured or supplied by Homelite and found in the reasonable judgment of Homelite to be defective in material or workmanship will be repaired or replaced without charge for parts and labor by a Homelite Authorized Service Center. The product, including any defective part, must be returned to a Homelite Authorized Service Center within the warranty period. The expense of delivering the product to the service center for warranty work and the expense of returning it back to the owner after repair or replacement will be paid by the owner. Homelite’s responsibility in respect to claims is limited to making the required repairs or replacements and no claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the contract of sale of any HOMELITE brand product. Proof of purchase will be required to substantiate any warranty claim. All warranty work must be performed by a Homelite Authorized Service Center. This warranty does not cover any product that has been subject to misuse, neglect, negligence, or accident, or that has been operated in any way contrary to the operating instructions as specified in the operator’s manual. This warranty does not apply to any damage to the product that is the result of improper maintenance or to any product that has been altered or modified so as to adversely affect the product’s operation, performance or durability or that has been altered or modified so as to change its intended use. The warranty does not extend to repairs made necessary by normal wear or by the use of parts or accessories which are either incompatible with the HOMELITE brand pressure washer or adversely affect its operation, performance or durability. In addition, this warranty does not cover: A. Tune-ups – Air filters, gas filters, spark plugs B. Wear items – Hoses, connector fittings, spray nozzles, wheels, spray wand, detergent bucket, detergent tank Homelite reserves the right to change or improve the design of any HOMELITE brand pressure washer without assuming any obligation to modify any product previously manufactured. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE STATED WARRANTY PERIOD. ACCORDINGLY,
ANY SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR OTHERWISE, ARE DISCLAIMED IN THEIR ENTIRETY AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE STATED ONE YEAR OR 90-DAY EXPRESS WARRANTY PERIOD. Homelite Consumer Products’S OBLIGATION UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS STRICTLY AND EXCLUSIVELY LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF DEFECTIVE PARTS AND Homelite DOES NOT ASSUME OR AUTHORIZE ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR THEM ANY OTHER OBLIGATION. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPENSE OF RETURNING THE
PRODUCT TO AN AUTHORIZED HOMELITE SERVICE
CENTER AND EXPENSE OF DELIVERING IT BACK TO THE OWNER, MECHANIC’S TRAVEL TIME, TELEPHONE OR TELEGRAM CHARGES, RENTAL OF A LIKE PRODUCT DURING THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS BEING PERFORMED, TRAVEL, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, OR INCONVENIENCE, SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION
OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty applies to all HOMELITE brand pressure washer distributed by Homelite Consumer Products, Inc., and sold in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. To locate your nearest Homelite Authorized Service Center, dial 1-800-242-4672 or log on to our website at www.homelite.com. Page 16 — English CALIFORNIA AND FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), together with CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. are pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on your new small off-road engine. New small off-road engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet stringent anti-smog standards for the state of California and the federal government. CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. will warrant the emission control system on your engine for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, unapproved modification or improper maintenance of your engine. Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor, ignition, intake and exhaust systems. CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. will repair your engine at no cost to you for diagnosis, replacement parts and labor, should a warrantable condition occur.
MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
COVERAGE: Emission control systems on 1997 and later model year engines are warranted for two years as hereinafter noted. If, during such warranty period, any emissionrelated component or system on your engine is found to be defective in materials or workmanship, repairs or replacement will be performed by a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility. PURCHASER’S/OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES: As the small off-road engine purchaser/owner, you are responsible for the completion of all required maintenance as listed in your factory supplied Owner’s Manual. For warranty purposes, CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your engine. However, CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. cannot deny warranty solely because of the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the completion of all scheduled maintenance. As the small off-road engine purchaser/owner, you should, however, be aware that CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. may deny any and/or all warranty coverage or responsibility if your engine, or a part/component thereof, has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved modifications, or the use of counterfeit and/or “grey market” parts not made, supplied or approved by CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. You are responsible for presenting your engine to a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility as soon as a problem occurs. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. Warranty service can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility. To locate the CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility nearest you at +1 800 520 0882. IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty), which is provided to you by CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. pursuant to California and federal law. See also the “Limited Warranties for CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD.,” which is enclosed herewith on a separate sheet, also provided to you by CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. The ECS Warranty applies only to the emission control system of your new engine. If there is any conflict in terms between the ECS Warranty and the CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Warranty, the ECS Warranty shall apply except in circumstances where the CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Warranty may provide a longer warranty period. Both the ECS Warranty and the CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Warranty describe important rights and obligations with respect to your new engine. Warranty service can be performed only by a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility. When requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented showing the date of the sale to the original purchaser/owner. The purchaser/owner shall be responsible for any expenses or other charges incurred for service calls and/or transportation of the product to/from the inspection or repair facilities. The purchaser/owner shall also be responsible for any and/or all damages or losses incurred while the engine is being transported/shipped for inspection or warranty repairs. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES, YOU SHOULD CONTACT CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. at +1 800 520 0882.
II. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty) for 1997 and later model engines: (a) Applicability: This warranty shall apply to 1997 and later model year engines. The ECS Warranty Period shall begin on the date the new engine or equipment is purchased by/delivered to its original, end-use purchaser/owner and shall continue for 24 consecutive months thereafter. (b) General Emissions Warranty Coverage: CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. warrants to the original, end-use purchaser/owner of the new engine or equipment and to each subsequent purchaser/owner that each of its engines is: (1) Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the EPA and CARB pursuant to their respective authority, and (2) Free from defects in materials and workmanship which, at any time during the ECS Warranty Period, may cause a warranted emissions-related part to fail to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine manufacturer’s application for certification. The ECS Warranty only pertains to emissions-related parts on your engine, as follows: (1) Any warranted, emissions-related parts that are not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. If any such part fails during the ECS Warranty Period, it shall be repaired or replaced by CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. according to Subsection (4) below. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period. (2) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled only for regular inspection as specified in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall not reduce the ECS Warranty Period. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period. (3) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part shall be repaired or replaced by CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. according to Subsection (4) below. Any such emissions-related part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for such emissions-related part. (4) Repair or replacement of any warranted, emissions-related part under this ECS Warranty shall be performed at no charge to the owner at a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility. (5) When the engine is inspected by a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. Authorized Warranty Service Facility, the owner shall not be held responsible for diagnostic costs if the repair is deemed warrantable. (6) CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. shall be liable for damages to other original engine components or approved modifications proximately caused by a failure under warranty of any emission-related part covered by the ECS Warranty. (7) Throughout the ECS Warranty Period, CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. shall maintain a supply of warranted emission-related parts sufficient to meet the expected demand for such emission-related parts. (8) Any CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. authorized and approved emissionrelated replacement part may be used in the performance of any ECS Warranty maintenance or repairs and will be provided without charge to the purchaser/ owner. Such use shall not reduce CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD.’s ECS Warranty obligations. (9) Unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or “grey market” parts may not be used to modify or repair a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. engine. Such use voids this ECS Warranty and shall be sufficient grounds for disallowing an ECS Warranty claim. CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. shall not be held liable hereunder for failures of any warranted parts of a CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD. engine caused by the use of such an unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or “grey market” part. EMISSION RELATED PARTS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
1) Fuel Metering System:
a) Gasoline carburetor assembly and its internal components. b) Fuel filter (if so equipped) c) Carburetor gaskets d) Fuel pump (if so equipped)
2) Air Induction System including:
a) Intake pipe/manifold b) Air cleaner
3) Ignition System including:
a) Spark plug b) Ignition module/coil
4) Catalytic Muffler Assembly (if so equipped) including:
a) Muffler gasket b) Exhaust manifold
5) Miscellaneous including:
a) Hoses, belts and connectors. Page 17 — English Buse haute pression installée
WARNING:
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 HOMELITE CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC. 987000-985 3-29-10 (REV:04) 1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625 1-800-242-4672 • www.homelite.com
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