P-105 - Digital piano YAMAHA - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL P-105 YAMAHA

Local Control ON/OFF (Activation/désactivation de la commande locale) ... 2

Program Change ON/OFF (Activation/désactivation du changement

de programme) 3

Control Change ON/OFF (Activation/désactivation

Local Control ON/OFF (Activation/désactivation de la commande locale)

Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number (Transmit: 09H-78H = A-2-C8 / Receive: 00H-7FH = C-2-G8)
vv = Velocity (Key ON = 01H-7FH, Key OFF = 00H)

Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] (reception only)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number: 00H-7FH = C-2-G8
vv = Velocity

2. CONTROL CHANGE

Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
[ \text{BnH} = \text{Control change (n = channel number)} ]
[ \text{cc} = \text{Control number} ]
[ \text{vv} = \text{Data Range} ]
(1) Bank Select ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal 20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next Program Change message.
(2) Modulation (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 01H Modulation 00H...7FH
(3) Main Volume ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 07H Volume MSB 00H...7FH
(4) Panpot (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 0AH Panpot 00H...7FH
(5) Expression ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(6) Damper Pedal/Sustain ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 40H Sustain MSB 00H...7FH
(7) Sostenuto ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 42H Sostenuto 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(8) Soft Pedal ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 43H Soft Pedal 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(9) Harmonic Content (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 47H Harmonic Content 00H...7FH
(10) Release Time (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
48H Release Time 00H...7FH
(11) Attack Time (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
49H Attack Time 00H...7FH
(12) Brightness (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
4AH Brightness 00H...7FH
(13) Portamento Control (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
54H Portamento 00H...7FH
(14) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH Adjusts the reverb send level.
(15) Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 5DH Effect3 Depth 00H...7FH

(16) RPN

65H RPN MSB
64H RPN LSB
06H Data Entry MSB
26H Data Entry LSB
60H Data Increment
61H Data Decrement
* Parameters that are controllable with RPN:
- Coarse Tune
- Fine Tune
- Pitch Bend Range

3. MODE MESSAGES

Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
[ \text{BnH} = \text{Control event (n = channel number)} ]
[ \text{cc} = \text{Control number} ]
[ \text{vv} = \text{Data Range} ]

(1) All Sound Off (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 78H All Sound Off 00H
(2) Reset All Controllers (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Reset controllers as follows.

Controller Value
Expression 127 (max)
Sustain 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft Pedal 0 (off)

(3) Local Control (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)

(4) All Notes Off (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7BH All Notes Off 00H Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is released.

(5) Omni Off (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7CH Omni Off 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off.

(6) Omni On (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7DH Omni On 00H Same processing as for All Notes Off.

(7) Mono (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7EH Mono 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off.

(8) Poly (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7FH Poly 00H Same processing as for All Sound Off.

• When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change messages will not be transmitted or received.
• Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate note off number is supplied with "All Note Off" transmission).
• When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order, then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program change message is received.
• Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when the instrument receives a MONO/POLY mode message.

4. PROGRAM CHANGE

Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]

CnH = Program event (n = channel number)

ppH = Program change number

P.C.#=Program Change number

Voice Name	MSB	LSB	P.C.#
GRAND PIANO 1	0	122	1
GRAND PIANO 2	0	112	1
E. PIANO 1	0	122	6
E. PIANO 2	0	123	6
E. PIANO 3	0	122	5
E. PIANO 4	0	123	5
JAZZ ORGAN	0	122	17
PIPE ORGAN	0	123	20
ROCK ORGAN	0	122	19
VIBRAPHONE	0	122	12
STRINGS	0	122	49
HARPSICHORD	0	122	7
WOOD BASS	0	122	33
E. BASS	0	122	34

• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program change data is transmitted or received.
• When you specify a program change as a number in the range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the program change number listed above. For example, to specify program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0.

5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)

[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH]

ccH = LSB

ddH = MSB

6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES

[rrH]

F8H: Timing clock

FAH: Start

FCH: Stop

FEH: Active sensing

Data	Transmission	Reception
F8H	Transmitted every 96 clocks	Received as 96-clock tempo tim-ing when MIDI clock is set to External.
FAH	Song start	Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal.
FCH	Song stop	Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal.
FEH	Transmitted every 200 milliseconds	If a signal is not received via MIDI for more than 400 milliseconds, the same processing will take place for All Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers as when those signals are received.

• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs.

7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES

(Universal System Exclusive)

(1) Universal Realtime Message

Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [l/H] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]

MIDI Master Volume (reception only)

• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master volume.

FOH = Exclusive status

7FH = Universal Realtime

7FH = ID of target device

04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume

[ lH = \text{Volume LSB} ]

mmH = Volume MSB

F7H = End of Exclusive

or

F0H = Exclusive status

7FH = Universal Realtime

XnH = When received, n=0-F.

X = irrelevant

04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume

[ lH = \text{Volume LSB} ]

mmH = Volume MSB

F7H = End of Exclusive

(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)

General MIDI Mode On

Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

7EH = Universal Non-Realtime

7FH = ID of target device

09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On

F7H = End of Exclusive

or

FOH = Exclusive status

7EH = Universal Non-Realtime

XnH = When received, n=0-F.

X = irrelevant

09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message

01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On

F7H = End of Exclusive

When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.

This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.

8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)

(1) XG Native Parameter Change

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [/H] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]

F0H = Exclusive status

43H = YAMAHA ID

1nH = When received, n=0-F.
When transmitted, n=0.

4CH = Model ID of XG

hhH = Address High

mmH = Address Mid

llH = Address Low

ddH = Data

1

F7H = End of Exclusive

Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).

When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.

The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.

(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [OnH] -> [4CH] -> [aaaH] -> [bbH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [l/lH] -> [ddH] -> ...-> [ccH] -> [F7H]

FOH = Exclusive status

43H = YAMAHA ID

OnH = When received, n=0-F.

When transmitted, n = 0

4CH = Model ID of XG

aaH = ByteCount

bbH = ByteCount

hhH = Address High

mmH = Address Mid

llH = Address Low

ddH = Data

1

1

ccH = Check sum

F7H = End of Exclusive

• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending the instrument another message.
• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size).
• For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table's Total Size value gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address.

9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES

(Digital Piano MIDI Format)

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xxH] -> [nnH] -> [F7H]

FOH = Exclusive status

43H = Yamaha ID

73H = Digital Piar

01H = Product ID (digital piano common)

xxH = Substatus

nn control

02H Internal MIDI clock

03H External MIDI clock

F7H = End of Exclusive

10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)

Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] -> [00H] -> [00H] -> [mmH] -> [l/H] -> [ccH] -> [F7H]

Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously

changes the pitch of all channels.

FOH = Exclusive Status

43H = Yamaha ID

1nH = When received, n=0-F.

When transmitted, n = 0 .

27H =

30H = Sub ID

00H

00H

mmH = Master Tune MSB

UH = Master Tune LSB

ccH = irrelevant (under 7FH)

F7H = End of Exclusive

MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM)
Address (H)	Size (H)	Data (H)	Parameter	Description	Default value (H)
00 00 00	4	020C-05F4(*1)	MASTER TUNE	-102.4→+102.3[cent]	00 04 00 00
01				1st bit 3-0 → bit 15-12	400
02				2nd bit 3-0 → bit 11-8
03				3rd bit 3-0 → bit 7-4
				4th bit 3-0 → bit 3-0
04	1	00-7F	MASTER VOLUME	0-127	7F
7E		00	XG SYSTEM ON	00=XG sytem ON
7F		00	RESET ALL PARAMETERS	00=ON (receive only)
TOTAL SIZE 07

*1: Values lower than 020CH select -102.4 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +102.3 cents.

MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1)Refer to the "Effect MIDI Map" for a complete list of Reverb and Chorus type numbers.
Address (H)	Size (H)	Data (H)	Parameter	Description	Default value (H)
02 01 00	2	00-7F	REVERB TYPE MSB	Refer to Effect MIDI Map	01 (=HALL1)
		00-7F	REVERB TYPE LSB	00 : basic type	00
20	2	00-7F	CHORUS TYPE MSB	Refer to Effect MIDI Map	41 (=CHORUS1)
		00-7F	CHORUS TYPE LSB	00 : basic type	00
22	1	00-7F	CHORUS PARAMETER 1
24	1	00-7F	CHORUS PARAMETER 3

MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)
Address (H)	Size (H)	Data (H)	Parameter	Description	Default value (H)
08 nn 11	1	00-7F	DRY LEVEL	0-127	7F
0C	1	00-7F	VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH	0-127	40
0D	1	00-7F	VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET	0-127	40
nn = Part Number

Effect MIDI Map

REVERB
	MSB	LSB
ROOM	02H	10H
HALL 1	01H	10H
HALL 2	01H	11H
STAGE	03H	10H
OFF	00H	00H

EFFECT

	MSB	LSB
CHORUS	41H	08H
PHASER	48H	11H
TREMODO	77H	00H
ROTARY SP	42H	12H
OFF	00H	00H

MIDI Implementation Chart / MIDI-Implementationstabelle / MIDI Implementation Chart / Gráfo de implementación MIDI

YAMAHA [ Digital Piano ] Model P-105 MIDI Implementation Chart Date :27-JAN-2012 Version : 1.0

Function...		Transmitted	Recognized	Remarks
Basic Channel	Default Changed	1 - 16o	1 - 16o
Mode	Default Messages Altered	3x**********	3xX
		**********	xX
Note Number : True voice		0 - 127**********	0 - 1270 - 127
Velocity	Note ON Note OFF	o 9nH,v=1-127x 9nH,v=0	o 9nH,v=1-127x
After Touch	Key's Ch's	xX	xX
Pitch Bend		x*1	o 0 - 24 semi
Control Change	0,3217106,3864,66,6771-7484919396-97100-101	oXoXoOoXoXoOo	oOoOoOoOoOoOoOo
				Bank Select Modulation Main Volume Panpot Expression Data Entry Pedal Portament Control Reverb Depth Chorus Depth RPN Inc,Dec RPN LSB,MSB
Prog Change : True #		o 0 - 127**********	o 0 - 127
System Exclusive		o	o
Common	: Song Pos. : Song Sel. : Tune	xXx	xXx
		x	x
System : Clock Real Time : Commands		oO	oO
Aux : All Sound Off Local ON/OFF Mes- : All Notes OFF sages: Active Sense Reset		xXxXxXoXo	o(120,126,127) o(121) o(122) o(123-125) oX
Notes: *1 These function are not transmitted by panel operation. It may be transmitted during a Song performance.