VL-PD6H - Camcorder SHARP - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Liquid Crystal Display Camcorder
Model	VL-PD6H
Dimensions (approx.)	73 mm (W) × 103.5 mm (H) × 137 mm (D)
Weight (approx.)	600 g (without battery, lithium battery, and cassette)
Power Supply	DC 7.4 V (battery pack or AC adapter)
Compatible Battery Packs	BT-LS222, BT-L221, BT-L441, BT-LS442
Battery Charging Time (BT-LS222)	Approx. 90 minutes
Max Continuous Recording Time (LCD closed)	Approx. 120 minutes (with BT-LS222)
Optical Zoom	10x
Digital Zoom	40x or 200x (selectable)
Image Stabilization	Digital Image Stabilization (DIS)
Night Recording	Super Cat's Eye (monochrome) with infrared light
LCD Monitor	2.5" (6.3 cm) full-color TFT active matrix, rotates 270°
Viewfinder	Electronic LCD color viewfinder with dioptre adjustment
Recording Media	Mini DV cassette (tape) and SmartMedia card (still images)
Still Image Resolution (card)	JPEG (Exif2.1), selectable resolution
Video Output	1.0 Vp-p 75-ohm unbalanced via A/V+S terminal
Audio Output	-8 dBs, impedance less than 2.2 kohms
DV Terminal	IEEE1394 for digital editing
Special Features	Gamma brightness compensation, gain-up, multiple strobe recording, fade in/out, wide screen 16:9, audio dubbing
Supplied Accessories	Intelligent battery pack, AC adapter/battery charger, power cord, DC cable, infrared remote control, A/V/S cable, lithium batteries, shoulder strap, SmartMedia card (4 MB) with case
Maintenance	Use cleaning tape for video heads; avoid dew formation
Safety Precautions	Do not expose to rain or moisture; use only recommended power sources

Frequently Asked Questions - VL-PD6H SHARP

How do I charge the battery pack?

Connect the supplied AC adapter/battery charger to a power outlet, align the battery pack with the charger and slide it in until it locks. The CHARGE indicator lights up and goes off when fully charged. Charging time is approximately 90 minutes for the BT-LS222 battery.

How can I record in LP (Long Play) mode?

Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode, press MENU/DISPLAY, select 'TAPE SPEED', then press the SET-PUSH dial to choose 'LP'. The indicator changes from SP to LP. Use a Mini DV cassette labeled for LP mode.

How do I use the Night Recording (Super Cat's Eye) feature?

Set the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch to ON. The picture becomes brighter. For even brighter images in complete darkness, press the IR LIGHT button to emit infrared light. The picture becomes monochrome. Avoid using in bright locations.

Can I transfer still images to a computer?

Yes. Record still images on a SmartMedia card, then insert the card into a computer using a compatible card reader. The camcorder also has a PC COMMUNICATION jack for direct connection (see manual page 69).

How do I clean the video heads?

Insert a commercially-available cleaning tape, set the power switch to VCR, and press the SET-PUSH dial. Cleaning takes about 20 seconds. Do not overuse cleaning tapes as they can damage the heads.

What should I do if 'DEW' appears on the screen?

Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Remove the cassette, leave the compartment open, and wait a few hours until the indicator disappears. Do not insert a cassette while 'DEW' is flashing.

How do I set the date and time?

Open the LCD monitor, set the power switch to CAMERA, press MENU/DISPLAY, select 'SETTING', then use the SET-PUSH dial to adjust day, month, year, hour, and minute. You can also choose 12H/24H format.

How do I use the digital zoom?

Press MENU/DISPLAY, select 'DIGITAL ZOOM', and choose '40' or '200' for the maximum digital zoom range. The 'D' indicator appears during digital zooming. Note that picture quality decreases at higher zoom settings.

How do I perform fade in and fade out?

In Tape Recording mode, press the FADE button to display 'FADE'. Then press REC START/STOP to start recording (fade in) or to stop recording (fade out). The picture gradually turns white and sound fades.

How can I watch playback on a TV?

Connect the supplied A/V/S cable to the camcorder's A/V+S terminal and to the TV's video/audio input jacks. Set the TV to the AV channel. Set the camcorder to VCR mode and press Play. For S-video, use the S-video plug.

USER MANUAL VL-PD6H SHARP

SHARP CORPORATION

SHARP ELECTRONICS (U.K.) LTD.

Sharp House, Thorp Road, Newton Heath

Manchester M40 5BE

Printed in Japan

1NSEC3671A220

(1) 2017

VL-PD6H

SHARP

SHARP

VIEWCAM·SLIM

• The "Mogo is a braderink"

Please read this operation manual carefully before using the camcorder.

If you require any advice or assistance regarding your Sharp product, please visit our web-site www.sharp.co.uk/support. Customers without Internet access may telephone [phone] during office hours (or [phone] if telephoning from Ireland).

• See page 100 for use of Demo mode.

This equipment complies with the requirements of Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC.

TO PREVENT SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter or battery pack.

CAUTION

To prevent electric shocks and fire hazards, do NOT use any other power source.

Important:

Recording and playback of any material may require consent. Please refer particularly to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956, the Dramatic and Musical Performers Protection Act 1958, the Performers Protection Acts 1963 and 1972 and to any subsequent statutory enactments and orders.

CAUTION

To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to a qualified dealer or service centre.

Power supply:

WARNING: THIS AC ADAPTER IS NOT FOR USE WITH TOYS. THIS AC ADAPTER IS FOR USE WITH SHARP CAMCORDER MODEL VL-PD6H ONLY.

This unit can be operated by connecting it to either the AC adapter or battery pack. The AC adapter incorporates the AUTO VOLTAGE (AC 110–240 V, 50/60 Hz) function.

SPECIAL NOTE FOR USERS IN THE U.K.

The mains lead of this product is fitted with a non-rewireable (moulded) plug incorporating a 3A fuse. Should the fuse need to be replaced, a BSI or ASTA approved BS 1362 fuse marked or and of the same rating as above, which is also indicated on the pin face of the plug, must be used.

Always refit the fuse cover after replacing the fuse. Never use the plug without the fuse cover fitted.

In the unlikely event of the socket outlet in your home not being compatible with the plug supplied, cut-off the mains plug and fit an appropriate type.

DANGER: The fuse from the cut-off plug should be removed and the cut-off plug destroyed immediately and disposed of in a safe manner.

Under no circumstances should the cut-off plug be inserted elsewhere into a 13A socket outlet, as a serious electric shock may occur.

To fit an appropriate plug to the mains lead, follow the instructions below:

IMPORTANT: The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:

Blue: Neutral Brown: Live

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this product may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:

— The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the plug terminal which is marked N or coloured black. — The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the plug terminal which is marked L or coloured red.

Ensure that neither the brown nor the blue wire is connected to the earth terminal in your three-pin plug.

Before replacing the plug cover make sure that:

— If the new fitted plug contains a fuse, its value is the same as that removed from the cut-off plug. — The cord grip is clamped over the sheath of the mains lead and not simply over the lead wires.

IF YOU HAVE ANY DOUBT, CONSULT A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.

NOTE:

The LCD panel of this camcorder is a very high technology product with more than 200,000 thin-film transistors*, giving you fine picture detail. Occasionally, a pixel may appear on the screen as a fixed point of blue, green, red, or black. Please note that this does not affect the performance of your camcorder.

*Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

• SmartMedia is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation. - DPOF is a trademark of CANON INC., Eastman Kodak Company, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. - All other brand or product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

Supplied Accessories

Intelligent battery packBT-LS222	AC adapter/battery charger Power cord		DC cable
Infrared remote control	Audio/video/S-video cable	CR2025 type lithium battery × 2	Shoulder strap
3.3 V type 4 MBSmartMediaTM card*(with contents)	SmartMedia cardprotective case

*Including 2 index labels and 4 write-protect seals.

Optional Accessories

Standard-life battery packBT-L221	Extended-life battery packBT-L441	Standard-life intelligent battery packBT-LS222	Extended-life intelligent battery packBT-LS442
Detachable LCD cableVR-2LCB	Zoom microphoneVR-5MC		Mini DV cassetteVR-DVM60N ®
Soft case	PixLab Video Capture SoftwareVR-PK100S

Precautions

• When the camcorder is not in use, remember to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source.
• Do not aim the lens at the sun.

Do not allow direct sunlight to strike the camcorder lens, the viewfinder eyepiece, or the LCD monitor screen, whether or not recording is in progress, as it may damage the CCD sensor or LCD screen surface. Be particularly careful when recording outside.

• When shooting in dark places, avoid sudden brightly lit objects or light sources, such as the sun. Otherwise, the image may white out. Should this happen, point the lens in a different direction until the picture returns to normal.
• Avoid magnetic sources.

Using the camcorder near strong fluorescent lights, motors, televisions, or other magnetic sources may adversely affect recorded images.

• Using the camcorder near a broadcasting station or other powerful transmission source may cause buzzing or picture deterioration.
• Avoid shocks and dropping.

Do not drop or otherwise subject the camcorder to hard shocks or strong vibrations. Bumping or striking the unit during recording will generate noise in the recorded image.

Avoid placing the camcorder in close proximity to lighting equipment.

The heat from incandescent lights may deform the camcorder, or cause it to malfunction.

Always respect prohibitions or restrictions on the use of electronic equipment on commercial flights or in other sensitive areas. Be aware of the temperature and humidity. You can use your camcorder at 0°C to +40°C, and at 30% to 80% relative humidity. Do not store the unit in an unventilated car in the summer, in direct

sunlight, or near strong heat sources; this can result in severe damage to the unit casing and circuitry.

Avoid situations where water, sand, dust or other foreign matter could get on or inside the camcorder, and do not use or leave your camcorder in areas with excessive smoke, steam or moisture.

Such environments can cause malfunctions or cause mildew to form on the lenses. Be sure to keep the unit in a well-ventilated location.

Some small, portable tripods may be difficult to attach and may not be sturdy enough to support your camcorder. Be sure to use only a strong, stable tripod.

When using your camcorder in a cold environment, the LCD monitor screen often appears less bright immediately after the power is turned on. This is not a malfunction. To prevent the camcorder from becoming too cold, wrap it in a thick cloth (a blanket, etc.).

Contents

Operation

References

Part Names 1

Quick Reference Index 4

On-screen Display Index 5

Warning Indicators 7

Preparation

Charging the Battery Pack 9

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack ..... 10

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet ..... 11

Inserting and Removing a Mini DV Cassette ..... 12

Adjusting the Hand Strap 13

Using the Lens Cap 13

Attaching the Shoulder Strap 13

Installing the Lithium Memory Battery 14

Setting the Area, Date and Time 15

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording ..... 16

Using the Viewfinder 17

Using the LCD Monitor.... 18

Basic Operations

Recording

Easy Tape Recording in Full Auto Mode 19

Zooming 20

Tips on Recording Positions 20

Remaining Recording Time Display 21

Remaining Battery Power Display 21

Playback

Tape Playback 22

Volume Control 22

Watching the Playback on a TV 23

Video Search 24

Still 24

Summary of

Selecting the Camcorder Mode 25

Using the Controls 26

Selecting the User Mode 27

Using the Menu Screens....28

- Be sure to read "Summary of Operations" on pages 25 to 28 before performing the operations described in the following chapters.

Useful Features

Recording

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode ..... 29

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode...... 30

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) 30

Setting the Digital Zoom....31

Gamma Brightness Compensation 32

Gain-up (Cat's Eye) 33

Night Recording (Super Cat's Eye) 34

Quick Return 35

Edit Search.... 35

Auto Focus 36

Macro Shots 36

Wide Screen (16:9) 36

Fade In and Fade Out 37

Still Recording on Tape 38

Multiple Strobe Recording 39

Using the Infrared Remote Control 40

Using the LCD Monitor-Remote Control 41

Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot 43

Playback

Tape Playback Functions with the Infrared

Remote Control 44

Using the Time Code 45

Using the Tape Counter 46

Advanced Features

Recording

Manual Exposure 48

Manual Focus 49

Setting the Shutter Speed 51

White Balance Lock 53

Picture Effects 54

Using the Zoom Microphone (Optional Accessory) 55

Adjusting the Microphone Sound Level 56

Windbreak 56

World Clock....57

Selecting Summer Time 59

Setting the Confirmation Sound 59

Advanced Features

Playback

Playback

Playback Zoom 60

Gamma Playback 61

Multiple Strobe Playback 61

Playback Effects 62

Picture Effect Playback 63

Picture/Backlight Adjustments 64

Editing 65

Editing to Video Equipment with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) 66

Audio Dubbing Feature 67

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode 69

Connecting to a Personal Computer (Still Image Transfer) 69

SmartMedia Card Features

Recording

Inserting and Removing a SmartMedia Card 70

Card Recording 71

Selecting the Picture Resolution 72

Recording with the Self-timer 73

Composite Recording 74

Formatting a SmartMedia Card 77

Playback

Card Playback 78

Slide Show Playback 79

Delete-protection 80

Deleting Stored Images One by One 81

Deleting All Stored Images 82

Dubbing Images from a Tape to a SmartMedia Card 83

Dubbing Images from a SmartMedia Card to a Tape 85

Composite Playback 86

Index Search 87

Transferring the Data on a SmartMedia Card to a Computer 90

Print Order....91

Appendix

Useful Information 93

Demonstration Mode.... 100

Before Requesting Service 101

Specifications 103

Operation References

Preparation

Basic Operations

Summary of Operations

Useful Features

Advanced Features

SmartMedia Card

Appendix

vi

Operation References

Part Names

For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in brackets.

Front view

*Used when operating the LCD monitor-remote control using the optional detachable LCD cable.

Left view

Operation References

*Used when operating the LCD monitor-remote control using the optional detachable LCD cable.

Operation References

Operation References

Right view

*Located inside the hand strap.

Bottom view

3

VL-PD6H/001-003

3

01.4.24, 0:26 PM

Quick Reference Index

This index lists some example uses of the camcorder's features.

• To record the subject with higher-quality audio. —See page 30 (Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode) • To record powerful close-up images. —See page 31 (Setting the Digital Zoom) • To record a backlit subject. —See page 32 (Gamma Brightness Compensation) or page 48 (Manual Exposure) • To record a nocturnal animal at night. —See page 34 (Night Recording) • To quickly return the tape to the end of the last recorded scene after playback. —See page 35 (Quick Return) • To record or play back a multi-frame picture of a high-speed action, such as a tennis or golf swing. —See page 39 (Multiple Strobe Recording) or page 61 (Multiple Strobe Playback) • To record yourself in the scene while monitoring the shot. —See page 43 (Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot) • To display the elapsed recording or playback time. —See page 46 (Using the Tape Counter) • To focus on an off-centred subject. —See page 49 (Manual Focus) • To turn off the confirmation sounds which are made when you operate the camcorder. —See page 59 (Setting the Confirmation Sound) • To enlarge any part of the picture during playback. —See page 60 (Playback Zoom) • To brighten the dark portion of the playback images without changing the bright portion. —See page 61 (Gamma Playback) • To record still images on a SmartMedia card so that the images may be easily read into a computer. —See page 71 (Card Recording)

Operation References

Operation References

On-screen Display Index

For details on the use of each function, refer to the page number indicated.

Tape Recording mode

Tape Playback mode

Operation References Note: • See pages 25 to 28 for the procedure to display the desired screen.

Operation References

Warning Indicators

If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions.

Displayed for the first 3 seconds	Displayed after 3 seconds	Description of warning
INSERT A CASSETTE.		There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 12).
EJECT THE CASSETTE.	EJECT THE CASSETTE.	The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 12).
CASSETTE NOT RECORDABLE.	PROTECT. TAB	The erasure protect tab on the video cassette has been slid to the record-protect position, preventing recording (see page 95).
THE TAPE ENDS SOON.	TAPE END	The tape is about to end. Prepare a new cassette (see page 12).
CHANGE THE CASSETTE.	TAPE END	The tape has reached the end. Replace it with a new cassette (see page 12).
BATTERY IS TOO LOW.		The battery is almost depleted. Replace it with a fully charged battery pack (see page 10).
DEW	DEW	Dew has formed inside the camcorder. Wait for a few hours until the dew disappears (see page 98). About 10 seconds after this warning appears, the camcorder automatically turns off.
		The video heads are clogged and should be cleaned (see page 99).
LAMP	LAMP	The fluorescent lamp behind the LCD monitor is close to the end of its service life. Call your local authorized Sharp dealer to have it replaced.
		When the vertical rotation of the LCD monitor is between 135° and 180° in Tape Recording or Card Recording mode, all warnings will be indicated by displayed in the centre of the viewfinder and the LCD screen. To check the type of warning, rotate the monitor back to within 135° .

Displayed for 5 seconds	Description of warning
NO MEMORY CARD	The SmartMedia card is not inserted or is inserted improperly. Check how the card is inserted (see page 70).
MEMORY CARD FULL	The capacity of the SmartMedia card is full and cannot store any more images. Delete unnecessary images (see page 81) or replace the card with a new one (see page 70).
NO DATA ON MEMORY CARD	The SmartMedia card has no images recorded in the format the camcorder can recognize.
MEMORY CARD ERROR	The images in the SmartMedia card are corrupted or recorded in a format which is not compatible with this camcorder. Format the card to use it with this camcorder (see page 77).
FORMAT MEMORY CARD	The SmartMedia card has not been formatted with this camcorder. Format the card (see page 77).
MEMORY CARD PROTECTED	A SmartMedia card with a write-protect seal is inserted. Remove the write-protect seal to record images on the card (see page 96).
DATA PROTECTED	You are trying to delete a protected image. Cancel the protection setting (see page 80).
MEMORY CARD READ ERROR	The selected image cannot be read by this camcorder. Format the card to use it with this camcorder (see page 77).
CANNOT STORE DATA	The SmartMedia card cannot be recorded on due to a problem with the card or data on the card. Replace the SmartMedia card (see page 70).
DATA NOT FOUND	The ID of the SmartMedia card and the tape do not match for Index Playback, or no index is recorded on the SmartMedia card. Insert a card with the indices for the tape in question or record indices and then perform Index Playback (see page 87).

Operation References Note: • indicates a flashing display.

Preparation

Charging the Battery Pack

Charge the battery pack with the supplied AC adapter/battery charger before use.

Note:

- Remove the DC cable from the AC adapter/battery charger when charging the battery pack.

1 Connect the supplied power cord to the AC power socket on the AC adapter/battery charger, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

• The POWER indicator lights up.

2 Align the ▼ mark on the battery pack with the ▲ mark on the charger (①) and guide the battery into the groove. Pressing the battery (②), slide it in the direction of the arrow (③) until it locks into place.

• The CHARGE indicator lights up.

CHARGE indicator

- The CHARGE indicator goes off when the battery is fully charged.

3 When charging is complete, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow (①), and remove it (②). Then, remove the AC plug of the power cord from the power outlet.

Charging time and maximum continuous tape recording and tape playback times

Battery pack	Charging time	Max. continuous recording time		Max. continuous playback time on LCD
		LCD closed	LCD open
BT-LS222BT-L221	90	120	100	100
BT-L441BT-LS442	140	240	200	200

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Notes:

• Charge the battery pack at a temperature of 10°C to 30°C. The battery pack may not charge properly at temperatures too low or too high.
• The battery pack and charger become warm during charging. This is not a malfunction.
• Using the zoom (see page 20) and other functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.
• The charging time and recording time may vary depending on the ambient temperature and the condition of the battery pack. • See page 97 for more information on using the battery pack.

Caution:

- Charge only SHARP model BT-LS222, BT-L221, BT-L441, or BT-LS442 battery packs. Other types of battery packs may burst, causing personal injury and damage.

Extending battery pack life

Even when the battery pack is not used, the capacity of the battery pack will naturally deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration of the capacity, it is recommended to perform the following procedure at least once every six months:

① Charge the battery pack until the CHARGE indicator of the charger goes off. ② Attach the battery pack to the camcorder, and set the Power switch to CAMERA without inserting a cassette. Allow the battery power to fully discharge by leaving it on the camcorder until the camcorder power automatically turns off. ③ Remove the battery pack and store it at a temperature of 10°C to 20°C.

Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack

Attaching the Battery Pack

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF.

2 Place your finger in the indented section and pull out the viewfinder horizontally (①), and then lift it up (②).

3 Align the mark on the side of the battery pack with the ▲ mark on the camcorder (①), and slide the battery pack down completely until it locks into place (②).

4 Lower the viewfinder (①), and push it in completely (②).

Removing the Battery Pack

1 Perform steps 1 and 2 of "Attaching the Battery Pack". 2 Press the power source PUSH release button (①), and slide the battery pack up and take it out (②).

Cautions:

- BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the battery pack while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or may destroy the SmartMedia card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.

• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder if the camcorder is not to be used for a long period of time.
• Use only SHARP model BT-LS222, BT-L221, BT-L441, or BT-LS442 battery packs with this camcorder. Use of other batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion.

Preparation

Preparation

Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet

You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter/battery charger and DC cable.

Caution:

- The supplied AC adapter/battery charger is specially designed for use with this camcorder, and should not be used as a power supply for other camcorders.

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Place your finger in the indented section and pull out the viewfinder horizontally (①), and then lift it up (②).

3 Align the mark on the side of the DC cable connecting plate with the ▲ mark on the camcorder (①), and slide the connecting plate down completely until it locks into place (②).

4 Lower the viewfinder, and push it in completely.

5 Insert the DC cable plug into the DC OUT jack on the AC adapter. Connect the supplied power cord to the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.

- The POWER indicator on the AC adapter lights up, and the camcorder is supplied power.

Note:

- When the AC adapter/battery charger is used to power the camcorder, it cannot be used to charge the battery pack.

Removing the DC cable from the camcorder

Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Press the power source PUSH release button (①), and slide the connecting plate up and take it out (②).

Cautions:

• BEFORE REMOVING THE DC CABLE, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the DC cable while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or may destroy the SmartMedia card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.
• Disconnect the camcorder from the AC adapter if the camcorder is not to be used for a long period of time.

Inserting and Removing a Mini DV Cassette

Inserting a Cassette

1 Supply power to the camcorder, then slide the cassette compartment door release and open the cassette compartment door.

- A confirmation sound is made, and the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.

Note: If the hand strap is pulled too tight, it can obstruct the opening of the cassette compartment door and the cassette holder may be unable to extend. Should this occur, loosen the hand strap and open the cassette compartment door completely.

2 Insert the cassette fully with the window facing outwards, and with the erasure protect tab facing upwards.

3 Press the PUSH mark gently until the cassette holder clicks into place.

- A confirmation sound is made, and the cassette holder retracts automatically.

4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully retract. Close the compartment door by pressing the centre until it clicks into place.

Removing a Cassette

Perform step 1 above, then take out the cassette.

Cautions:

• Do not try to close the cassette compartment door while the cassette holder is extending or retracting.
• Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette holder.
• Do not apply force to the cassette holder except when pressing the PUSH mark to close it.
• Do not tilt the camcorder or hold it upside down when you are inserting or removing a cassette. It may damage the tape.
• Remove the cassette if you will not use the camcorder for a long period of time.
• If you do not correctly close the cassette holder in step 3, the camcorder's cassette protection mechanism might eject the cassette. If this happens, repeat the insertion procedure.
• Do not attempt to pick up the camcorder by the cassette compartment door.

Notes:

• If the battery power is too low, you may not be able to eject the cassette. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one. • See page 95 for more information on the video cassette tapes intended for use with this camcorder.

Preparation

Adjusting the Hand Strap

1 Open the hand strap flap (①) and the grip strap (②).

2 Loosen the grip strap, pass your right hand through the loop, and put your thumb on the REC START/STOP button and your forefinger and middle finger on the Power Zoom buttons. Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.

REC START/STOP button

3 Seal the velcro fasteners of the grip strap and the hand strap flap.

Caution:

- Do not swing the camcorder by the hand strap.

Using the Lens Cap

When attaching or removing the lens cap, press both tabs on the top and bottom of the cap.

When recording, hang the hook of the lens cap on the hand strap so that the cap will not get in the way.

Note:

• Always replace the lens cap on the lens when the camcorder is not in use.

Attaching the Shoulder Strap

1 Hold one end of the strap and thread it through the loop on the left side of the power source connection panel. 2 Loosen the strap in the buckle, then feed the end of the strap through the buckle, as shown. 3 Draw the strap in the direction of the arrow to secure. 4-6 To attach the other end of the strap to the loop on the left side of the hand strap, open the hand strap flap, and perform the same procedure.

Installing the Lithium Memory Battery

Installing the Battery in the Camcorder

The supplied lithium battery is used to store the memory of the date and time settings.

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release button (①) and open the LCD monitor (②).

2 Open the lithium battery compartment door using the tip of a ballpoint pen or other pointed object.

3 Insert the lithium battery into the compartment with the + side facing out.

4 Replace the compartment door, and close it firmly until it clicks into place.

5 Close the LCD monitor until it clicks into place.

Removing the lithium battery

Perform steps 1 and 2 above. Lift up the battery using a pointed object, and take it out.

Note:

- Replace the battery with a new CR2025 lithium battery when the time indicator of the camcorder starts to fall behind the correct time.

Installing the Battery in the Infrared Remote Control

1 Hold the remote control facing down, and pull out the battery holder while pressing the tab toward the centre.

2 Insert the supplied lithium battery into the holder with the + side of the battery facing the ⊕ side of the holder.

3 Insert the holder in the direction of the arrow.

• Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the back of the remote control.

Notes on the Use of the Lithium Battery

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type CR2025 recommended by the equipment manufacturer.

WARNING KEEP THIS BATTERY AWAY FROM CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY TREATMENT.

CAUTION BATTERY MAY EXPLODE IF MISUSED OR INSTALLED WITH POLARITY REVERSED. DO NOT RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE OR DISPOSE OF IN FIRE.

• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or heat the lithium battery.
• Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery compartment clean, and then insert a new battery.
• The lithium battery will last about one year under normal usage.

Preparation

Preparation

Setting the Area, Date and Time

Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2001 (2.6.2001) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30) in London.

Notes:

• Before performing the procedure below, make sure that the lithium battery has been installed (see page 14).
• If you are in an area that observes summer time, set the time to the standard time. You can then correct for summer time by performing the procedure on page 59.

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release button (①) and open the LCD monitor (②).

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears on the LCD screen.

4 If "1 LONDON" is not displayed, press the SET-PUSH dial until it appears.

Note: See "Time Zone Chart" and "Area Table" on pages 57 and 58 for the area number and name of the representative city for your time zone.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SETTING", and then press the dial (②).

6 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "2" (day), and then press the dial.

7 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "6" (month), and then press the dial.

8 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "2001" (year), and then press the dial.

9 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "10" (hour), and then press the dial.

10 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "30" (minute), and then press the dial.

- The internal clock now starts operating.

11 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode

After performing step 10 above, turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "12H/24H", and then press the dial (②) to select "12H".

Notes:

• Providing the date and time have been internally set, they will always be recorded on the tape or SmartMedia card, and you can choose to display them or not.
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within 5 minutes.

Displaying the Date and Time of Recording

Follow the procedure below to display the date, or both the date and time, of recording on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback.

- The example screens for this feature are for Tape Recording mode.

1 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DISPLAY", and then press the dial (②) to select "DATE" or "DATE+TIME".

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The date (or the date/time) is displayed.

Notes:

• Before recording, make sure that the date and time have been correctly set. If they have not been set, the display will be left blank when playing back the recording. (The display will also be left blank for unrecorded or damaged portions of the tape.)
• In Tape Playback or Card Playback mode, the current date and time are displayed when the tape or SmartMedia card is not being played back.
• You can also display the date and time by pressing the DATE DISPLAY button on the infrared remote control.

Preparation

Preparation

Using the Viewfinder

You can record the subject through the electronic LCD colour viewfinder. You can also watch video playback through the viewfinder.

1. Place your finger in the indented section and pull out the viewfinder horizontally.

Note: You can raise the viewfinder to better aim the camcorder depending on the position you are in.

2. Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

- A picture is displayed in the viewfinder.

Closing the viewfinder

Lower the viewfinder (①), and push it in completely (②).

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the viewfinder.
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder.

Notes:

• The viewfinder automatically turns off when the LCD monitor is opened. When the vertical rotation of the monitor is between 135° and 180°, however, the viewfinder is on and the subject is displayed both in the viewfinder and on the monitor (see page 43).
• Be sure to close the viewfinder after use.

Adjusting the Dioptre

Adjust the dioptre according to your eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder is not clear.

1 Pull out the viewfinder horizontally with your finger, and then lift it up. 2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA. 3 While looking through the viewfinder, turn the Dioptre adjustment dial until the indicators in the viewfinder are clearly visible.

Using the LCD Monitor

You can use the LCD monitor to play back recordings that you have made. You can also watch the subject on the LCD monitor while recording.

1 Press the LCD monitor OPEN release button (①), and open the LCD monitor to an angle of 90° versus the camcorder body (②).

2 Adjust the LCD monitor to an angle that allows easy viewing of the on-screen picture.

• The LCD monitor rotates 270° vertically.

Note: You can also fold the LCD monitor into the camcorder with the screen facing out for watching playback on the monitor.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

• A picture is displayed on the LCD monitor.

Lock button

Notes:

• Battery consumption is larger when the LCD monitor is open. Use the viewfinder instead of the LCD monitor when you want to save battery power.
• Use the viewfinder if the LCD screen becomes difficult to see under bright daylight.

Closing the LCD monitor

Return the LCD monitor to the vertical 90° position with the screen facing in, and fold it into the camcorder until it clicks into place.

Cautions:

• Do not use excessive force when moving the LCD monitor.
• Do not try to rotate the LCD monitor vertically until the monitor is completely opened.
• When closing the LCD monitor, do not tilt it; otherwise the monitor may not close properly and may become damaged.
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the LCD monitor.
• Do not expose the LCD monitor to shocks.
• Do not apply pressure to the LCD screen surface.
• Do not place the camcorder with the LCD screen facing down.

Notes:

• Take care not to touch the LCD screen with your fingers, as perspiration and dirt will smudge it. - Close the LCD monitor completely with the screen facing in when not in use. - Use a soft cloth to clean the LCD screen.

Basic Operations Recording

Easy Tape Recording in Full Auto Mode

- Before you start recording, perform the operations described on pages 9 through 18 to prepare your camcorder for recording.

Media Selection switch

1 Remove the lens cap. Pull out the viewfinder horizontally with your finger.

2 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

• The picture from the lens is now displayed in the viewfinder.
• The camcorder is now ready to record (Recording Standby mode).

Note: If "MANUAL" is displayed at this time, press the AUTO ON/OFF button to set the camcorder to Auto mode.

4 Press the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

Note:

- When recording at the beginning of a tape, advance the tape about 15 seconds before you begin recording. This will prevent the beginning of the recording from being cut off when it is played back.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• The speaker is off in Tape Recording mode. - Battery power is consumed in Recording Standby mode. Turn off the power if you will not be recording again soon.

- If the camcorder remains in Recording Standby mode for more than 5 minutes in Tape Recording mode, the power will automatically turn off to save battery power and to protect the tape from being damaged. To resume recording after the power has been turned off, set the Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA. (The camcorder will make a confirmation sound when it is left in Recording Standby mode for about 4 minutes.)

Maximum continuous tape recording and actual tape recording times

Battery pack	Max. continuous recording time		Actual recording time
	LCD closed	LCD open	LCD closed	LCD open
BT-LS222BT-L221	120 100	60 50
BT-L441BT-LS442	240 200	120 100

• The chart specifies the approximate times in minutes.

Note:

- Using the zoom (see page 20) and other functions or turning the power on and off frequently will increase power consumption. This may result in a decrease of more than 50% in the actual recording time compared to the maximum continuous recording time listed above.

Zooming

Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or farther from a subject without physically changing your position.

To zoom in

Press the Power Zoom T (telephoto) button to get a close-up view (①).

To zoom out

Press the Power Zoom W (wide angle) button to get a wide field of view (2).

• The on-screen display shows you the current zoom setting.
• The zoom speed depends on how strongly you press the Power Zoom buttons.

Notes:

• The camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subjects within 1.5 m. The camcorder will automatically zoom out until it is able to focus on the subject. (See page 36 for recording macro shots.) • See page 31 for use of the digital zoom.

Tips on Recording Positions

To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with a stable posture while steadying your camcorder to prevent the image from shaking.

Holding the camcorder

Put your right hand through the hand strap, and place your left hand under the camcorder for support.

Basic posture

Shooting from a high angle

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces downward.

Shooting from a low angle Using the viewfinder

Raise the viewfinder to view the subject.

Using the LCD monitor

Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward.

Note:

• Take care not to touch the microphone with your fingers during recording. It will cause noise on the audio track.

Operations

Basic

Basic Operations Recording

Remaining Recording Time Display

When the camcorder is recording in Tape Recording mode, an on-screen indicator displays the approximate remaining tape time in minutes.

During tape recording, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the remaining recording time indicator appears.

Basic Operations

To turn off the indicator, press the MENU/DISPLAY button again.

Notes:

- The remaining recording time indicator appears 20 seconds after pressing the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

- The remaining recording time indicator only shows the approximate time left. Also, it varies slightly depending on the length of tape used. (This function's design is based on the DVM60 tape standard.)

When the remaining recording time reaches 1 minute, a warning indicator will appear. Prepare a new cassette.

Warning indicator Approx. remaining time
THE TAPE ENDS SOON.↓TAPE END	1 min. - 0 min.
CHANGE THE CASSETTE.↓TAPE END	0 min. (The tape has reached the end.)

Remaining Battery Power Display

This camcorder supports an intelligent battery function. Use of the supplied intelligent battery pack allows the number of minutes of continuous operating time that remains to be displayed on the screen based on the remaining battery power.

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the remaining battery power indicator appears.

Remaining operating time

When the remaining operating time reaches 5 minutes, a warning indicator will appear. Replace the battery pack.

Notes:

• The remaining operating time is displayed about 30 to 60 seconds after setting the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.
• Use the remaining battery power indicator only as an approximate indication.
• Variations in the operational status of the camcorder can greatly reduce or increase the remaining operating time displayed.
• Use of the zoom functions when the warning indicator is displayed may cause the camcorder to suddenly lose power.
• When using the optional BT-L221 or BT-L441 battery packs which are not compatible with the intelligent battery function, only the following indicator will be displayed.

Basic Operations Playback

Tape Playback

The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker.

1 Open the LCD monitor and adjust the angle (see page 18).

2 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

3 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to VCR.

4 Press the Rewind (◀◀) (or Fast Forward [▶▶]) button to rewind (or fast forward) the tape to the desired point.

5 Press the Play/Still button ( ) to begin playback.

To stop playback

Press the Stop button ( ■ ).

To turn the power off

Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

Notes:

• The tape is automatically rewound when playback reaches the end of the tape.
• You can also hear the sound via stereo earphones with a 3.5 mm diameter plug by connecting it to the PHONES jack. (The built-in speaker automatically turns off.)

Watching the Playback in the Viewfinder

You can also watch the playback in the viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor with the screen facing in. You cannot monitor the sound through the speaker when watching the playback in the viewfinder.

Volume Control

When the camcorder is in Tape Playback mode, press the Volume + or - button to increase (①) or decrease (②) the volume to your preference.

The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume buttons are released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly afterwards.

- The Volume buttons can only be used to adjust the zoom setting when the camcorder is in Playback Zoom mode. Cancel Playback Zoom to adjust the volume with the Volume buttons (see page 60).

Basic Operations Playback

Watching the Playback on a TV

You can also connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy video playback.

Caution:

- Make sure that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be connected have been turned off before you make connections. Making connections with any of the components left turned on may cause picture noise or a malfunction.

1 Open the terminal cover on the camcorder.

2 Connect the camcorder to your TV (or VCR) with the supplied audio/video/S-video cable, as shown.

3 Turn on the TV and set it to the "AV" or "VIDEO" channel. (See the operation manual of your TV.)

- When connecting to a TV via a VCR, turn on the VCR and set it to the "AV" or "LINE" input channel. Operate the TV as you normally do to see the signal from the VCR. (See the operation manuals of your TV and VCR.)

4 Set the Power switch on the camcorder to VCR, and begin playback (see page 22).

Notes:

- If your TV or VCR has a 21-pin Euro-SCART connector, use the RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ) available from our main parts distributor detailed on page 101.

21-pin Euro-SCART on TV or VCR

RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ)

Video Audio R Audio L

• If your TV or VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the TV or VCR.
• If your TV or VCR has an S-video input terminal, you can use the S-video plug of the supplied audio/video/S-video cable for the video connection on the TV or VCR. (The yellow video plug does not need to be connected to the TV or VCR.)
• When the camcorder is connected to a TV for playback, the picture on the TV screen may flicker if the volume on the camcorder is set to maximum. Should this occur, turn the volume down (see page 22).
• Close the terminal cover after use.

About the S-video terminal

S-video terminals are used to separately pass the chroma (colour) and luminance (brightness) components of video signals. They serve to improve the picture quality in both recording and playback.

Removing the audio/video/S-video cable from the camcorder

Hold down the catches and pull out the plug.

Caution:

- Forcibly pulling on the audio/video/S-video cable without holding down the catches may result in damage.

Video Search

The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.

Reverse Search button

1 During tape playback, press the Forward Search (▶) (or Reverse Search [◀]) button.

- The playback picture fast forwards (or reverses).

AUDIO1+2

2 When you find the desired scene, press the Play/Still button (▶/■) to return to normal playback.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search. - Some picture noise appears during search. This is not a malfunction.

Still

The still function makes it possible to pause tape playback.

Play/Still button

During tape playback, press the Play/Still button (▶)/▶

To return to normal playback, press the Play/Still button (▶ again.

Notes:

• The sound is off in Still mode. - To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Still mode for more than 5 minutes.

Summary of Operations

Selecting the Camcorder Mode

This camcorder includes functions for use as both a video camera for recording and playing back motion images on tape and as a digital still camera for recording and playing back still images on a SmartMedia card. One of the following camcorder modes needs to be set before starting any operations.

Camcorder mode types

Tape Recording mode: For recording motion and still images on a tape.

Tape Playback mode: For playing back motion and still images recorded on a tape.

Card Recording mode: For recording still images on a SmartMedia card.

Card Playback mode: For playing back still images recorded on a SmartMedia card.

Tape Recording mode Tape Playback mode

1 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

1 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to VCR.

Card Recording mode Card Playback mode

1 Set the Media Selection switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

1 Set the Media Selection switch to CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to VCR.

Caution:

- Do not change the camcorder mode by operating the Media Selection switch during recording or playback, as this may cause damage to the tape or SmartMedia card.

Using the Controls

The following controls on the camcorder can be used to select and operate the various functions, settings and on-screen displays.

Power switch

To turn the power on, hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

To turn the power off, set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.

MENU/DISPLAY button

The MENU/DISPLAY button is used to turn the on-screen indicators and the menu screens on or off. Each time you press the MENU/DISPLAY button, the on-screen display changes as shown below.

MENU/DISPLAY

Operations Summary of

Note:

- The warning indicators and some other indicators cannot be turned off by pressing the MENU/DISPLAY button.

SET-PUSH dial

By turning and pressing the SET-PUSH dial, you can adjust the settings on the menu screens and other designated screens.

Summary of Operations

Selecting the User Mode

This camcorder features three user modes for the tape and card recording functions. The selectable items on the menu screen are different depending on the user mode.

User mode options

Auto mode (AUTO): Lets you adjust all menu settings except manual settings.

Manual mode (MANUAL): Lets you adjust all menu settings including the following manual settings.

—MANUAL FOCUS, EXPOSURE, SHUT.SPEED, PICTURE EFF., MIC LEVEL

Easy mode (EASY): Lets you adjust only the following basic menu settings.

QUICK RETURN, PHOTO SNAP, MULTI FRAME, WIND, SOUND, MEDIA DISP, DISPLAY, AREA, SUMR TIME, SETTING, 12H/24H, SELF-TIMER, REC MODE

Media Selection switch

AUTO ON/OFF button

1 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE or CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

- The user mode indicator is displayed.

User mode indicator

3 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

• Each time you press the AUTO ON/OFF button, the user mode changes between Auto mode and Manual mode. - To select Easy mode, hold down the AUTO ON/OFF button for more than two seconds.

AUTO ON/OFF

Notes:

• All manual settings in Manual mode will be cancelled when you press the AUTO ON/OFF button to return to Auto mode.
• To cancel Easy mode, hold down the AUTO ON/OFF button for more than two seconds.
• There is no user mode for Tape Playback and Card Playback modes.
• The example screens in this operation manual assume the use of Auto mode unless otherwise indicated.

Using the Menu Screens

The menu screens can be used to adjust the various settings of the camcorder.

1 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE or CARD.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA or VCR.

Lock button

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired menu item.

- You can display additional menu items by continually turning the dial in either direction.

Note: Pressing the SET-PUSH dial while the yellow cursor is on the boundary line between menu items takes you to the next boundary line for the following menu items.

5 Press the SET-PUSH dial.

- If a setting is displayed to the right of a menu item, that setting changes each time you press the dial.

Example

- If nothing is displayed to the right of a menu item, the menu screen disappears and the setting screen appears. Make any necessary settings on the setting screen.

To turn off the menu screen

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button.

Notes:

• Certain menu items are common among Camcorder modes. If the REMOTE menu item, for example, is set to "OFF" in Tape Recording mode, it will be automatically set to "OFF" in other modes.
• The menu screen automatically turns off if no settings are made within 5 minutes.

Operations

Summary of

0

2

Useful Features Recording

Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode

This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "TAPE SPEED", and then press the dial (②) to select "LP".

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The recording mode indicator changes from "SP" to "LP".

To return to SP mode

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the TAPE SPEED menu item to "SP" in step 3 above.

Notes on the use of LP mode

• To record in LP mode, be sure to use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.
• Frozen images, mosaic-pattern picture noise, audio interruptions or audio loss may occur in the following cases: —When using a tape which is not designated for use with LP mode. —When a tape recorded in LP mode under high-temperature conditions is played back. —When a tape recorded in LP mode with the camcorder is played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder from another manufacturer. —When a tape recorded in LP mode is played back on a Mini DV player or camcorder without an LP function.
• Audio dubbing is not possible with LP mode recordings.

Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode

This camcorder allows you to select between the 12-bit and 16-bit audio recording modes. The camcorder normally records audio in the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higher-quality audio, select the 16-bit audio recording mode.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "AUDIO MODE", and then press the dial (②) to select "16BIT".

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The audio recording mode indicator changes from "12BIT" to "16BIT".

To return to 12-bit audio recording mode

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the AUDIO MODE menu item to "12BIT" in step 3 above.

Note:

- When using Audio Dubbing with 16-bit audio recordings, both the dubbed and original sounds will be recorded in mono (see page 67).

Digital Image Stabilization (DIS)

The digital image stabilization (DIS) function is factory preset to on to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in close-up shots.

Note:

- The DIS function cannot compensate for excessive image shaking.

Turning Off the DIS Function

When image shaking does not occur (e.g. when using the camcorder on a tripod), turn off the DIS function. The picture will appear more natural when the DIS function is off.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DIS", and then press the dial (②) to select "OFF".

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

• The indicator is turned off.

To return to DIS mode

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the DIS menu item to "ON" in step 3 above.

Useful Features

Useful Features Recording

Setting the Digital Zoom

You can select from among three different zoom ranges: 1–10× (optical zoom), 10–40× (digital zoom) or 10–200× (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming.

Notes:

• The digital zoom is in addition to the optical zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range of 1–200×.
• As the image is enlarged digitally, the picture quality decreases when higher digital zoom settings are used.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

- The "D" digital zoom indicator is displayed during digital zooming.

To return to optical zoom

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the DIGITAL ZOOM menu item to "OFF" in step 3 above.

3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DIGITAL ZOOM", and then press the dial (②) to select "40" or "200".

0 2

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Gamma Brightness Compensation

When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. The gamma brightness compensation function improves the picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portions of the image unaffected.

In Tape Recording or Card Recording mode, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

- "GAMMA" appears, indicating that Gamma Brightness Compensation is now working.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The indicator appears.

Note:

- When the indicator is displayed, the background will become slightly brighter.

To cancel Gamma Brightness Compensation

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until "GAMMA" disappears.

Useful Features

Useful Features Recording

Gain-up (Cat's Eye)

When you are recording in a dark or poorly-illuminated location, "LIGHT" is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture.

Note:

- At locations where lighting is adequate, "LIGHT" will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case.

In Tape Recording or Card Recording mode, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

- "GAMMA" appears, indicating that the gain-up function is now working.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

• The indicator appears.

To cancel the gain-up function

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until "GAMMA" disappears.

Notes:

• Some picture noise appears in Gain-up mode. The picture noise increases when the ①② indicator is displayed.
• When the Indicator is displayed, a residual image may appear behind a subject that exhibits a lot of movement.
• Fine brightness adjustment is possible using the manual exposure function (see page 48).

Night Recording (Super Cat's Eye)

The night recording function allows you to record the subject in absolute darkness. This is useful when you want to record a nocturnal animal at night without artificial lighting.

Note:

- Use Night Recording when "LIGHT" is displayed. Do not use in a bright location such as outdoors in the afternoon.

In Tape Recording or Card Recording mode, set the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch to ON.

- "SUPER CAT'S EYE" appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

To obtain a brighter picture

Press the IR LIGHT button.

• "SUPER CAT'S EYE" changes to "IR LIGHT", and the camcorder emits infrared light from the transmitter. • The picture becomes monochrome.

To cancel Night Recording

Set the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch to OFF.

Notes:

• The picture will turn white if you use Night Recording in a bright location.
• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly when using Night Recording. In such cases, use the manual focus function to obtain proper focus (see page 49).
• Infrared light emitted from the camcorder illuminates an area up to about 3 m away.
• The following functions do not work when using Night Recording. — Manual Exposure — Manual shutter speed — White Balance Lock — Picture effects

- You can obtain a much brighter picture of the subject by pressing the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button to select Gain-up mode and then setting the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch to ON.

Useful Features Recording

Quick Return

When you have been playing back what you have recorded on the tape, and wish to quickly return to recording from the end of the last recorded scene, use the quick return function.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "QUICK RETURN", and then press the dial (②).

- "SEARCH" flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene.

When the tape reaches the end of the last recorded scene, "FINISHED" is displayed, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• To cancel the quick return function, press the SET-PUSH dial again in step 3.
• If the cassette has been removed since the last recording or if no recording has been made since the cassette was loaded, the quick return function cannot be used.

Edit Search

The edit search function lets you search, without switching from Tape Recording mode to Tape Playback mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next.

Reverse Edit Search button

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press and hold down the Forward Edit Search (▶) or Reverse Edit Search (◀) button.

Forward edit search

Reverse edit search

3 When you find the point where you want to begin recording, release the button.

Notes:

• The sound is off during search. - Forward edit search is performed at the same speed as normal playback, and reverse edit search at six times the normal playback speed - Some picture noise appears during reverse edit search.

Auto Focus

The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on whatever is in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene.

Notes:

- If no subject is in the centre of the scene, the focus area will expand and the subject nearest the centre will be focused on.

- If no subject is displayed, the camcorder will automatically zoom out until a subject comes into the frame.

- Auto Focus may not work in the situations described on page 49. In these situations, use the manual focus function.

Macro Shots

This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images of small objects such as flowers and insects, or make title frames for your videos. When you want to record a magnified image of a subject which is within approximately 1.5 m of the camcorder, do not zoom in on it. Instead, zoom out all the way by pressing the Power Zoom W button, and then move the camcorder closer to the subject until you obtain the desired angle of view. The camcorder will automatically focus on the subject when the lens is set for the widest angle.

Notes:

- When you are recording a macro shot, be sure that the subject receives sufficient illumination.

- It is recommended that you use a tripod for recording macro shots, to prevent image shaking.

Wide Screen (16:9)

The wide screen function lets you record scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie shown in a theatre. The top and bottom of the picture are masked with black bands to produce an effective screen aspect ratio of 16:9.

Normal screen Wide screen

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode.

2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "16:9", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The picture is displayed with the top and bottom portions masked.

To return to normal screen

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the 16:9 menu item to "OFF" in step 3 above.

Notes:

- You can only use the wide screen function when the camcorder is in Tape Recording mode.

• Each frame picture will not be displayed in Wide Screen mode when Multiple Strobe Recording is set during Wide Screen mode.

Useful Features

Useful Features Recording

Fade In and Fade Out

The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective for indicating a dramatic change in scenery.

REC START/STOP button

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode.

2 In Recording Standby mode, press the FADE button.

- "FADE" appears.

Fade indicator

3 Press the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

- The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in.

4 Press the REC START/STOP button at the point where you wish to stop recording.

- The image and sound fade out as the picture gradually turns white. The camcorder then returns to Recording Standby mode.

To cancel Fade mode

Press the FADE button again. "FADE" disappears.

To use Fade Out only

1 During tape recording, press the FADE button to display "FADE". 2 Press the REC START/STOP button at the point where you wish to stop recording.

Note:

- Fade mode is automatically cancelled after Fade Out.

Still Recording on Tape

You can record still images of subjects with normal sound on a tape by selecting one of three still recording modes.

Types of Still Recording mode

PHOTO SHOT: A still picture is recorded for 6 seconds following the sound and visual effects of a camera shutter closing.

SNAP: A still picture (snapshot) is recorded for 6 seconds.

STILL: A continuous still image is recorded.

Selecting Still Recording Mode

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MULTI FRAME", and then press the dial (②) to select "1".

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PHOTO SNAP", and then press the dial (②) to select the desired still recording mode.

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Using Still Recording

REC START/STOP button

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the STILL button. • A still image of the subject is displayed. 3 Press the REC START/STOP button. - The still image of the subject will be recorded.

In PHOTO SHOT and SNAP modes, the camcorder returns to Recording Standby mode after recording a still image for 6 seconds.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button.

To cancel the still image

In PHOTO SHOT and SNAP modes, press the STILL button while the camcorder is in Recording Standby mode.

In STILL mode, press the STILL button.

Notes:

• Still Recording can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button.
• If you use PHOTO SHOT during recording, the sound and visual effects of a camera shutter closing are recorded.
• You can use PHOTO SHOT without the sound effect of a camera shutter closing by setting the SOUND menu item to "OFF" (see page 59).
• The picture quality in Still Recording mode will be slightly lower than normal pictures. • To automatically dub still images on a tape to a SmartMedia card with Auto Capture, record still images for 30 seconds or longer (see page 84).

Useful Features Recording

Multiple Strobe Recording

The multiple strobe recording function allows you to record a fast-moving subject at intervals of 1/8 of a second using a 9- or 16-frame picture. This is useful when you want to check your form in sports such as tennis or golf.

Setting Multiple Strobe Recording Mode

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PHOTO SNAP", and then press the dial (②) to select "SNAP" or "STILL".

SNAP: A multi-frame picture is recorded for 6 seconds.

STILL: A multi-frame picture is continuously recorded until the REC START/STOP button is pressed again.

Note: Multiple Strobe Recording cannot be used with PHOTO SHOT mode.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MULTI FRAME", and then press the dial (②) to select "9" (9-frame picture) or "16" (16-frame picture).

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Using Multiple Strobe Recording

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the STILL button.

- A multi-frame picture of the subject is displayed.

3 Press the REC START/STOP button. • The multi-frame picture will be recorded.

In SNAP mode, the camcorder returns to Recording Standby mode after recording a multi-frame picture for 6 seconds.

To pause recording

Press the REC START/STOP button.

To cancel the multi-frame picture

In SNAP mode, press the STILL button while the camcorder is in Recording Standby mode.

In STILL mode, press the STILL button.

Notes:

• Multiple Strobe Recording can also be used during recording by pressing the STILL button.
• The picture quality in Multiple Strobe Recording mode will be slightly lower than normal pictures.
• Multiple Strobe Recording cannot be used with the digital zoom or picture effects.

Using the Infrared Remote Control

Use the supplied infrared remote control to operate the camcorder from a distance, such as when you want to record yourself in a scene, or when the camcorder is connected to a TV for use as a VCR.

Turning On the Infrared Remote Control Mode

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "REMOTE", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Operating the Infrared Remote Control

1 Open the LCD monitor completely (①), and then rotate it 180° vertically (②).

2 Set the Media Selection switch on the camcorder to TAPE or CARD. 3 Set the Power switch on the camcorder to CAMERA or VCR.

Aim the remote control transmitter at the infrared remote sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons for operation.

Special effect tape playback (Still, Reverse Playback, Slow, and Frame Advance) buttons [pp. 24, 44]

VOLUME buttons [p. 22]

Notes:

• Be careful not to allow direct sunlight or bright light from interior illumination to fall onto the remote sensor, as this may prevent the remote control from operating properly.
• Be sure that there are no obstacles between the remote control and the remote sensor.
• When the battery is depleted and the remote control does not operate, replace it with a new CR2025 lithium battery (see page 14).

Useful Features Recording

Using the LCD Monitor-Remote Control

Using the optional detachable LCD cable, it is possible to detach the LCD monitor from the camcorder and use it as a remote control. You can steady the camcorder (e.g. attach it to a tripod) and perform various operations from a distance while checking the operations on the LCD monitor-remote control screen.

Detaching the LCD Monitor

1 Disconnect the battery pack or DC cable from the camcorder. 2 Open the LCD monitor. 3 Hold up the LCD monitor UNLOCK release lever (①) and slide the LCD monitor in the direction of the arrow (②) to remove it.

Useful Features

4 Align the ▼ mark on the bracket of the optional detachable LCD cable with the ▲ mark on the camcorder (①), and slide the bracket in the direction of the arrow (②) until it locks into place.

5 With the mark on the connector of the detachable LCD cable facing to the right, align the shape of the connector with the terminal on the LCD monitor and insert the connector until it locks into place.

To attach the LCD monitor to the camcorder

1 Perform step 1 above. 2 Hold down the catches (①) and pull out the connector of the detachable LCD cable from the LCD monitor (②).

3 Hold up the release lever (①) and slide the bracket of the detachable LCD cable in the direction of the arrow (②) to remove it.

4 Align the ▼ mark on the LCD monitor with the ▲ mark on the camcorder (①), and slide the LCD monitor in the direction of the arrow (②) until it locks into place.

Functions of the Operation Buttons and Dial

The following operations can be performed using the operation buttons and dial on the LCD monitor-remote control. Refer to the pages indicated in brackets for scenes that allow these operations.

Button /dial	Recording mode		Playback mode
	Tape Card		Tape Card
A	Recording start/stop (REC) [pp. 19, 71]		Rewind (◀◀) [p. 22]	Previous image selection (◀◀) [p. 78]
B	Microphone sound level down (MIC ▼ ) [p. 56]	—	Play (▶/■) [p. 22]	Play (PLAY) [p. 78]
C	Microphone sound level up (MIC ▲ ) [p. 56]	—	Fast forward (▶▶) Next image [p. 22]	next image selection (▶) [p. 78]
D	Still (STILL) [pp. 38, 39, 71]		Stop (■) [p. 22]	Thumbnail display (INDEX) [p. 78]
E*	Power on/off
F (Turn)	Zoom control [p. 20]		Volume control [p. 22]	—
G* (Press)	Recording/Playback mode selection [p. 25]

*Hold down this button or dial for more than 2 seconds to operate.

Operating the LCD Monitor-Remote Control

1 Supply power to the camcorder. 2 Set the Media Selection switch on the camcorder to TAPE or CARD. 3 Set the Power switch on the camcorder to CAMERA or VCR. 4 Operate the desired buttons and dial on the LCD monitor-remote control.

Note:

- You cannot turn on the camcorder power by pressing the E (Power on/off) button unless the Power switch on the camcorder is set to CAMERA or VCR.

Caution:

- Do not rotate the LCD monitor vertically with the catches on the connector of the detachable LCD cable facing to the either side as this may result in damage to the LCD monitor.

Features

Useful

Useful Features Recording

Letting the Subject Monitor the Shot

Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording with the viewfinder.

If the camcorder is steadied, you can record yourself in the scene by watching yourself on the LCD monitor. The supplied infrared remote control is useful for such occasions.

1 Open the LCD monitor completely (①), and then rotate it 180° vertically (②).

2 Set the Power switch to CAMERA.

- The subject is displayed in the viewfinder, and a mirror image of the subject is displayed on the LCD monitor.

3 Set the Media Selection switch to TAPE or CARD, and begin recording.

Caution:

- Do not invert the image by rotating the monitor during recording.

Notes:

- The screen image is automatically inverted when the vertical rotation of the monitor is between 135° and 180°. When the monitor is rotated back to within 135°, the image returns to normal. - If the indicator flashes when the monitor is in the inverted position, this indicates a warning. To check the type of warning, rotate the monitor back to within 135°. (See pages 7 and 8 for descriptions of the warning indicators.)

Useful Features

Useful Features Playback

Tape Playback Functions with the Infrared Remote Control

These tape playback functions can be operated using the supplied infrared remote control. (See page 40 for use of the infrared remote control.)

Reverse Playback

The reverse playback function allows you to play back video in reverse.

During tape playback, press the Playback Direction ◀ button.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (▶).

Slow

The slow function allows you to play back images in slow motion.

During tape playback, press the SLOW button (▶).

To view slow playback in reverse, press the Playback Direction ◀ button.

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (▶).

Note:

- To protect the tape, the camcorder automatically returns to normal playback if it is left in Slow mode for more than 10 minutes.

Frame Advance

The frame advance function allows you to play back still images frame by frame.

1 During tape playback, press the PAUSE/ STILL button (Ⅱ) to pause playback.

2 Press the Playback Direction ▶ (or ◀) button.

• Each time you press the button, the picture advances one frame forward (or backward).

To return to normal playback, press the PLAY button (▶).

Notes:

• The sound is off during reverse, slow, and frame advance playback.
• If you use the slow or frame advance function with the tape recorded in LP mode, the picture may advance several frames at a time.

Useful Features Playback

Using the Time Code

The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject when you are recording on the tape. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both Tape Playback and Tape Recording modes.

Display format

• The example screens for this feature are for Tape Playback mode. 1 During tape playback (or tape recording), press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "TIME CODE", and then press the dial (②) to display the time code screen.

3 Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the DISPLAY item to "ON".

- The time code appears.

Note: If "TC" does not appear, turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "MEMORY", and then press the dial until "TC" is displayed.

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the time code screen.

To turn off the time code

After performing step 2 above, turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "DISPLAY", and then press the dial to select "OFF".

Notes:

• When the tape reaches an unrecorded section, the time code returns to zero (TC0:00:00). Once recorded, the time code cannot be changed.
• You can also turn on and off the time code by pressing the T/C ON/OFF button on the infrared remote control.

Displaying the time code on a TV during tape playback

1 In Tape Playback mode, perform steps 1 to 3 above. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "OUTPUT", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

Using the Tape Counter

The tape counter shows the elapsed playback or recording time in hours, minutes and seconds during tape playback or tape recording. (The counter continues to count internally even while it is not being displayed.) This feature can be set and used in both Tape Playback and Tape Recording modes.

• The example screens for this feature are for Tape Playback mode. 1 Before tape playback (or tape recording), press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "TIME CODE", and then press the dial (②) to display the time code screen.

3 Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the DISPLAY item to "ON".

- The time code appears.

Time code

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "RESET", and then press the dial (②).

- The time code display changes to the tape counter display, which is set to "0:00:00".

Tape counter

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the time code screen, and then begin tape playback (or tape recording).

- You can check the playback (or recording) time with the tape counter.

Note:

- The counter reading may differ slightly from the actual time. This is especially noticeable when the tape has been rewound or fast forwarded a number of times, in which case there can be a difference of several seconds.

To turn off the tape counter

After performing step 2 above, turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "DISPLAY", and then press the dial to select "OFF".

Useful Features

Useful Features Playback

Counter Memory

Use the counter memory feature when you want to return to the beginning of a particular scene on a tape. The position where the counter was reset (M 0:00:00) is stored in memory to make it easier to return to that point on the tape.

Tape Playback mode

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "TIME CODE", and then press the dial to display the time code screen. 3 Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the DISPLAY item to "ON". 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MEMORY", and then press the dial (②).

• The counter memory indicator appears.

Counter memory indicator

5 During playback, turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "RESET", and then press the dial (②) at the beginning of the scene that you want to return to later.

• The counter is reset to zero.

6 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the time code screen, and resume playback. Press the Stop button (■) to finish playback.

7 Press the Rewind button (◀◀) to return to the beginning of the desired scene.

- The tape will automatically stop when the counter reaches "M 0:00:00".

Notes:

• The Fast Forward button (▶▶) can be used in the same way.
• The tape may stop slightly ahead or behind the point where you reset the counter to "M 0:00:00".

8 Press the Play/Still button ( ) to view the scene.

Tape Recording mode

1 Perform steps 1 to 4 above. 2 Before beginning recording the scene that you want to return to later, turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "RESET", and then press the dial. • The counter is reset to zero. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the time code screen, and begin recording. 4 After recording, set the Power switch to VCR, and then perform steps 7 and 8 above.

To turn off the counter memory

Select "MEMORY" on the time code screen, and then press the SET-PUSH dial. The counter memory display will change to the time code display.

Note:

- This feature does not work during video search.

Advanced Features Recording

Manual Exposure

The camcorder is preset to Auto Exposure mode, which automatically chooses the optimal aperture. When there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, however, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual exposure function to correct the aperture.

Background is too bright and subject too dark (backlit subject).

- Select a larger aperture value to allow more light through the lens.

Subject is too bright against background.

- Select a smaller aperture value to allow less light through the lens.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to select Manual mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "EXPOSURE", and then press the dial (②) to display the manual exposure screen.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired aperture value.

• The number shown is the selected aperture value. The adjustment range is from -5 (least light) to +5 (most light).

6 Press the SET-PUSH dial to display the exposure setting screen, and then press the dial.

- The selected aperture value is displayed on the menu screen.

7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To cancel Manual Exposure mode

After displaying the exposure setting screen in step 6 above, turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "AUTO", and then press the dial.

Notes:

• Manual Exposure mode will be cancelled if a picture effect is selected afterward.
• Manual Exposure cannot be used with Night Recording.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

Advanced Features Recording

Manual Focus

Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually.

Subject is too dark.	Lack of contrast, e.g. snow scene.
Fast-moving subject. Background is too bright.
Subject has horizontal stripes.	Subject is being shot through a dirty or wet window.
Light reflects off the subject.	Two subjects at different distances overlap in the same scene.
Subject has fine, repeated patterns.	Subjects at different distances appear in the centre of the scene at the same time.
Fast-speed shutter being used under fluorescent lighting.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to select Manual mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MANUAL FOCUS", and then press the dial (②) to display the manual focus screen.

5 Press the Power Zoom buttons to frame the subject as you desire.

Advanced Features

6 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to focus on the subject, and then press the dial (②) to display the focus setting screen.

To cancel Manual Focus mode

Select "AUTO" on the focus setting screen, and then press the SET-PUSH dial.

Notes:

• The camcorder may not be able to focus correctly if the subject is within approximately 1.5 m. Set the zoom control to wide angle, and then try refocusing.
• If the lens is dirty or fogged, the camcorder may not be able to focus correctly.
• When "MF" is displayed, you can adjust the focus manually by turning the SET-PUSH dial, even if the manual focus screen is turned off.
• Manual Focus cannot be used when the microphone sound level is adjusted manually.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

7 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SET", and then press the dial (②) to set the manual focus.

8 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- "MF" is displayed.

Features

Advanced

Advanced Features Recording

Setting the Shutter Speed

The shutter speed of the camcorder is preset to auto mode, which automatically chooses the optimal shutter speed for the ambient light. However, depending on the subject or situation, you may want to set the shutter speed manually to create a high-quality picture.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to select Manual mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SHUT.SPEED", and then press the dial (②) to display the shutter speed selection screen.

Advanced Features

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired shutter speed.

Shutter speed indicator	Shutter speed
1000040002000100050025012050AUTO	1/10,000 sec.1/4,000 sec.1/2,000 sec.1/1,000 sec.1/500 sec.1/250 sec.1/120 sec.1/50 sec.Variable

6 Press the SET-PUSH dial.

- The selected shutter speed is displayed on the menu screen.

7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To return to Auto Shutter Speed mode

Select "AUTO" in step 5 above, and then press the SET-PUSH dial.

Recommended Shutter Speeds

The faster the shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes. Select the most appropriate shutter speed for the ambient light.

Situation	Recommended shutter speed
Recording sports action in bright daylight.Recording in bright day-light at a ski resort.	1/10,000 sec.1/1,000 sec.
Recording outdoor sports on a partially cloudy day.Recording an outside scene through a car window (when you want to minimize blur caused by the camera shaking).	1/1,000 sec.1/250 sec.
When you want to reduce the light by half. Use as a substitute for an ND2 filter.	1/120 sec.

Tips on Using the Manual Shutter Speed

• Fast shutter speeds can be used with the still recording function (see page 38) to record higher quality still images of fast-moving subjects.
• If the on-screen picture flickers when recording under fluorescent lighting, you may be able to compensate by setting the shutter speed to 1/120 sec.

Notes:

• Recording with a shutter speed faster than 1/50 sec. tends to darken the picture. Record in bright locations when you use a fast shutter speed.
• Using a fast shutter speed under fluorescent lighting will cause flickering in the picture and possibly periodic colour shifts.
• The manual shutter speed setting will be cancelled if a picture effect is selected afterward.
• The manual shutter speed setting cannot be used with Night Recording.
• When you want to cancel all manual settings and return to Auto mode, press the AUTO ON/OFF button.

Advanced Features Recording

White Balance Lock

The colour of the subject on the screen tends to look different depending on the lighting condition. The camcorder is preset to Auto White Balance mode, which automatically adjusts the hue of the picture for the current lighting condition.

Auto White Balance may not work properly for the following subjects. In this case, use the white balance lock function.

• Subjects with one dominant colour or subjects against background with one dominant colour
• Subjects under very bright light source, e.g. video lights
• Subjects under light source with red hue, e.g. glow of sunset
• Close-up images of small objects

Note:

- White Balance Lock cannot be set when the camcorder is in Easy mode, the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch is set to ON, or the B/W or SEPIA picture effects have been selected.

W/B button

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode.

2 Press the W/B button to display the white balance lock screen.

4 Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the white balance lock.

- "W/B LOCK" flashes during the locking procedure.

5 Press the W/B button to turn off the white balance lock screen.

- "W/B LOCK" is displayed.

To cancel White Balance Lock

1 After performing step 2 above, press the SET-PUSH dial.

- "W/B LOCK" changes to "WHITE BAL.".

2 Press the W/B button to turn off the white balance lock screen.

Notes:

• If the light source changes or if you move from indoors to outdoors, or vice versa, when recording with the white balance locked, the white balance may shift. Reset the white balance.
• Do not move the camcorder while "W/B LOCK" is flashing in step 4.
• If "W/B LOCK" does not stop flashing in step 4, press the SET-PUSH dial to cancel the locking procedure, and repeat step 4.
• White Balance Lock will be cancelled if a picture effect is selected afterward.

3 Aim the lens at a white object.

- Adjust the distance of the object so that the entire screen is white.

Picture Effects

You can select one of these picture effects to best record the subject according to the specific recording situation.

Picture effect	Effect
SPORT	You can record a fast-moving subject with little blurriness.
SUNLIGHT	You can record without darkening the subject even if the background is particularly bright.
DUSK	You can accurately record the red of the setting sun and the surrounding twilight.
PARTY	You can record a picture with the brightness adjusted for a subject with a large contrast to minimize white flaring.
B/W	The picture is recorded in black-and-white.
SEPIA	The picture is recorded in sepia colour similar to that of an old photograph.
MOSAIC	The picture is divided up into tiles.
SOLARI	The contrast of the subject is enhanced, creating a unique artistic image.
NEGA	The blacks and whites of the image are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to select Manual mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PICTURE EFF.", and then press the dial (②) to display the picture effect selection screen.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired picture effect.

6 Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the picture effect. 7 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. • The selected picture effect indicator is displayed.

Picture effect indicator

To cancel the picture effect

Select "OFF" in step 5 above, and then press the SET-PUSH dial.

Note:

- Picture effects cannot be selected when Night Recording or Composite Recording is used or a still image is displayed.

Features

Advanced

Advanced Features Recording

Using the Zoom Microphone (Optional Accessory)

With the optional zoom microphone, you can record audio according to the magnification of the zoom lens for producing the optimum sound. You can also set the zoom microphone to record only sounds at a distance.

Mounting the Zoom Microphone

1 Align the mounting pin of the zoom microphone with the mounting hole on the camcorder, and slide the zoom microphone in the direction of the arrow until it locks into place.

2 Turn the screw in the direction of the arrow to secure the zoom microphone.

Advanced Features

Removing the zoom microphone

Turn the screw in the opposite direction than when mounting, and then pull off the zoom microphone.

Cautions:

• Use the zoom microphone with the windscreen left on. Taking the windscreen off will significantly increase the volume of wind and other background sounds.
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the zoom microphone, as this may cause the camcorder or zoom microphone to break down.

Selecting Zoom Microphone Mode

Select a Zoom Microphone mode option when the zoom microphone is mounted.

Zoom Microphone mode options

AUTO: The camcorder automatically selects the optimum sound according to the magnification of the zoom lens. When the zoom lens is at a wide-angle setting, the built-in microphone is used to record sounds. As the zoom magnification increases, the sounds from the zoom microphone and built-in microphone are mixed according to the zoom setting.

TELE: The zoom microphone is fixed to record sounds at a distance. (The built-in microphone is turned off.) OFF: The zoom microphone is turned off. (The built-in microphone is on.)

1 Mount the zoom microphone to the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "ZOOM MIC", and then press the dial (②) to select the desired zoom microphone mode.

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• Before recording an actual event, test the camcorder to check how the sound is recorded.
• When the camcorder is in Easy mode, the Zoom Microphone mode is fixed to "AUTO" and cannot be selected on the menu screen.
• You can adjust the sound input level of the zoom microphone and the built-in microphone to the desired setting (see page 56).

Adjusting the Microphone Sound Level

The camcorder automatically adjusts the sound level from the built-in stereo microphone or the optional zoom microphone. The sound level can also be adjusted manually to any desired setting.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2 Press the AUTO ON/OFF button to select Manual mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MIC LEVEL", and then press the dial (②) to select "MANUAL".

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

• The microphone sound level indicator is displayed. 6 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired level.
• The microphone sound level indicator displays the level of the sounds that are received. The level can be adjusted in 0.5-unit steps from 0.0 (lowest) to 10.0 (highest).

Note: When a sound at a distorted level is received, the red microphone sound level indicator is displayed. Select the level so that the red indicator does not appear even when loud sounds are made.

To return to automatic adjustment

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the MIC LEVEL menu item to "AUTO" in step 4 above.

Note:

- The microphone sound level cannot be adjusted manually in Manual Focus mode.

Windbreak

The windbreak function allows you to reduce annoying noise from strong winds when recording.

1. Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode. 2. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "WIND", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

4. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To cancel Windbreak

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the WIND menu item to "OFF" in step 3 above.

Notes:

• Before recording an actual event, test the camcorder to check how the sound is recorded.
• Keep the windbreak function off during normal recording. If it is left on, the recorded audio may sound somewhat altered when played back.

Advanced Features Recording

World Clock

The world clock function allows you to easily adjust the clock to the local time when you use the camcorder while travelling anywhere around the world.

- Set the area, date and time for your home time zone if they have not already been set (see page 15).

Example: Changing the clock from London time to Paris time.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "AREA".

4 Press the SET-PUSH dial until "2 PARIS" appears.

• The camcorder is now set to Paris time.

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Advanced Features

Time Zone Chart

Area Table

Area number	Area name	Countries or areas*
1	LONDON	England, Morocco, GMT (Greenwich mean time)
2	PARIS	Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, CST (Continental Standard Time), Tunisia
3	CAIRO	Egypt, Finland, Greece, Turkey
4	MOSCOW	Ethiopia, Iraq, Kenya, Mauritius, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Russia (Moscow)
5	DUBAI	United Arab Emirates
6	KARACHI	Maldives, Pakistan
7	DACCA	Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
8	BANGKOK	Cambodia, Indonesia (Jakarta), Thailand, Vietnam
9	HNGKNG	Australia (Perth), China, Hong Kong, Indonesia (Borneo, Bali), Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan
10	TOKYO	Japan, Korea
11	SYDNEY	Australia (Sydney)
12	SOLOMON	New Caledonia
13	WLLNGTN	Fiji, New Zealand
14	SAMOA	Western Samoa
15	HAWAII	Hawaii Is., Tahiti, HST (Hawaii Standard Time)
16	ANCHRGE	U.S.A. (Alaska), AST (Alaska Standard Time)
17	L.A.	U.S.A. (Los Angeles, San Francisco), PST (Pacific Standard Time)
18	DENVER	U.S.A. (Denver), MST (Mountain Standard Time)
19	CHICAGO	Mexico, U.S.A. (Chicago), CST (Central Standard Time)
20	NEW YORK	Canada (Montreal), Jamaica, Peru, U.S.A. (New York, Washington D.C.), EST (Eastern Standard Time)
21	CARACAS	Chile, Dominica, Venezuela
22	RIO	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
23	FN ISL.	Fernando de Noronha
24	AZORES	Azores Islands

-features Advanced * These are commonly used names. The formal names may be different.

Advanced Features Recording

Selecting Summer Time

Perform the procedure below to advance the clock of the camcorder one hour to summer time.

1 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording or Card Recording mode. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "SUMR TIME".

4 Press the SET-PUSH dial to select "ON".

- The time automatically changes to summer time.

Advanced Features

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The indicator appears when the date/time is displayed.

To reset to standard time

Select "OFF" in step 4 above.

Setting the Confirmation Sound

A confirmation sound is made when you turn on or off the Power switch, press the REC START/STOP button, or perform other designated operations. Use the procedure below to change the type of sound or to turn off the confirmation sounds altogether.

Confirmation sound setting options

CHIME: A chiming sound is made.

BEEP: An electronic beeping sound is made.

OFF: No confirmation sound is made.

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SOUND", and then press the dial (②) to select the desired setting.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Note:

- If "OFF" is selected, the sound effect of a camera shutter closing in PHOTO SHOT mode and Card Recording mode will also be turned off.

Advanced Features Playback

Playback Zoom

The playback zoom function allows you to magnify the playback picture up to 10 times its original size.

- The example screens for this feature are for Tape Playback mode.

1 During tape playback (or card playback), press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PB ZOOM", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

4 Press the Power Zoom T button to zoom in.

- Press the Power Zoom W button to zoom out.

To cancel Playback Zoom

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the PB ZOOM menu item to "OFF" in step 2 above.

Operating with the Infrared Remote Control

It is possible to shift the magnified picture in Playback Zoom mode by using the infrared remote control. (See page 40 for use of the infrared remote control.)

1 During tape playback (or card playback), press the ZOOM T button to zoom in. - Press the ZOOM W button to zoom out.

2 Press the Shift ◀, ▶, ▼, or ▲ buttons to shift the displayed image.

Notes:

• The Power Zoom/Volume buttons cannot be used to adjust the volume in Playback Zoom mode. Use the VOLUME buttons on the infrared remote control instead.
• Use of Playback Zoom may cause a reduction in picture quality for still images.
• Images in Playback Zoom mode cannot be transferred to a personal computer.

Advanced Features Playback

Gamma Playback

The gamma playback function improves the tape playback picture by increasing the brightness of the subject while leaving the brighter portions of the image unaffected.

GAMMA/BRIGHTER button

During tape playback, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button once.

- "GAMMA1" appears, and the picture becomes brighter.

Advanced Features

To obtain a brighter picture, press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button again.

- "GAMMA2" appears.

To cancel Gamma Playback

Press the GAMMA/BRIGHTER button until "GAMMA1" and "GAMMA2" disappear.

Note:

- Gamma Playback has no effect during still playback.

Multiple Strobe Playback

The multiple strobe playback function can be used to capture the action of a fast-moving subject at intervals of 1/8 of a second using a 9- or 16-frame picture. This is useful when you want to check your form in sports such as tennis or golf.

1 In Tape Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MULTI FRAME", and then press the dial (②) to select "9" (9-frame picture) or "16" (16-frame picture).

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen, and then begin playback.

4 Press the STILL button at the point where you want to begin the multiple strobe playback.

- A multi-frame picture of the image is displayed.

To cancel Multiple Strobe Playback

Press the STILL button again.

Note:

- Multiple Strobe Playback cannot be used during video search, still or slow playback, or together with Playback Zoom or Picture Effect Playback.

Playback Effects

Playback effects can be used to create an interesting scene transition between a still image and the following image during tape playback.

Playback effect options

OVERLAP: A still image fades out as the next image fades in, replacing the previous image. The two scenes momentarily overlap.

WIPE: A still image is replaced with the next image first appearing in the middle of the screen and gradually expanding to fill the screen.

Preparation

Plan the scene transition, and record still images with the still recording function (see page 38).

Notes:

• Playback effects can also be used to provide a transition from a still image to a moving image.
• Record images for 6 seconds or longer. An image recorded for less than 6 seconds may not dissolve properly.

Using Playback Effects

1 In Tape Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PB EFFECT", and then press the dial (②) to select "OVERLAP" or "WIPE".

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. 4 Rewind or fast forward the tape to just before the position where you want to use the playback effect, and then begin playback.

- The still image is replaced with the next image with the selected playback effect.

To cancel the playback effect

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the PB EFFECT menu item to "OFF" in step 2 above.

Notes:

• Playback effects will be cancelled if Playback Zoom, Multiple Strobe Playback or Picture Effect Playback is used afterward.
• Playback effects will be cancelled if the power source is interrupted.

Advanced Features Playback

Picture Effect Playback

These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect.

Picture effect options

B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-white.

SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia colour similar to that of an old photograph.

MOSAIC*: The picture is divided up into tiles.

SOLARI: The contrast of the subject is enhanced, creating a unique artistic image.

NEGA: The blacks and whites of the image are reversed and colours of the image are inverted.

*Available only in Tape Playback mode.

- The example screens for this feature are for Tape Playback mode.

During tape playback (or card playback), press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

Advanced Features

Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PICTURE EFF.", and then press the dial (②) to display the picture effect selection screen.

Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the desired picture effect.

Press the SET-PUSH dial to set the picture effect.

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

The selected picture effect indicator is displayed.

Picture effect indicator

To cancel Picture Effect Playback

Select "OFF" in step 3 above, and then press the SET-PUSH dial.

Notes:

• Images in Picture Effect Playback mode cannot be transferred to a personal computer. • Picture Effect Playback will be cancelled if a playback effect is selected afterward. • Picture Effect Playback cannot be used with Multiple Strobe Playback or Slide Show Playback.

63

Picture/Backlight Adjustments

If the picture on the LCD monitor is difficult to see due to ambient lighting or other factors, adjust the monitor picture settings.

- The example screens for this feature are for Tape Playback mode.

Adjusting the Picture

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PICTURE", and then press the dial (②) to display the picture adjustment screen.

3 Press the SET-PUSH dial to display the item you wish to adjust.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to adjust the item to the desired setting.

5 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the picture adjustment screen.

Adjusting the Backlight

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "BACKLIGHT", and then press the dial (②) to select "NORMAL" or "BRIGHT".

NORMAL: For use indoors or under moderate lighting conditions.

BRIGHT: For use outdoors under strong lighting conditions, such as bright daylight.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• When the colour is adjusted, the picture on the LCD monitor may differ from the picture actually recorded. Do not change the colour setting unless it is necessary. (This adjustment only affects the monitor picture, not the recorded image.)
• Picture/backlight adjustments cannot be performed from the viewfinder.

Features

Advanced

Advanced Features: Playback

Editing

Video editing lets you refine your videos by removing unwanted sequences from your tape, or transposing one sequence with another. This camcorder lets you monitor the source programme on the built-in LCD monitor without having to connect it to an external TV or video monitor.

Connect the camcorder to a VCR with the supplied audio/video/S-video cable, as shown.

Notes:

- If your VCR has a 21-pin Euro-SCART connector, use the RCA/21-pin Euro-SCART conversion connector (QSOCZ0033TAZZ) available from our main parts distributor detailed on page 101.

- If your VCR has only one audio input jack, use the white plug for the audio connection on the VCR.

- If your VCR has an S-video input terminal, you can use the S-video plug of the supplied audio/video/S-video cable for the video connection on the VCR. (The yellow video plug does not need to be connected to the VCR.)

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

1. Play back the tape to be edited on the camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut. Write down the time code or tape counter readings at the beginning and end of that sequence (see pages 45 and 46). Then, rewind the tape to before the beginning of the portion that you wish to keep. 2. Load a video cassette into the recording VCR. 3. Press the Play/Still button (▶/Ⅲ) on the camcorder to begin playback, and then press the REC (Record) button on the VCR to begin recording. 4. Press the Pause/Still button on the VCR to pause recording when the source tape reaches the beginning of the sequence to be cut. 5. Press the Pause/Still (or REC) button on the VCR to resume recording when the source tape reaches the end of the sequence to be cut.

To stop editing

Press the Stop buttons on the camcorder and the VCR.

Notes:

• Some of the transitions between edited sequences may be slightly off.
• There may be picture noise during video search or still playback. This does not imply a defect in the camcorder.
• The time code display will be recorded along with the edited sequences if the OUTPUT item is set to "ON". Set to "OFF" before editing (see page 45).
• The camcorder can only be used as a signal source, it cannot be used for recording external video or audio signals (analogue or digital).

Editing to Video Equipment with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394)

This camcorder enables you to perform digital video editing, using the camcorder as the playback source. Connect the camcorder to video equipment with a DV terminal using a commercially-available DV cable. A DV cable is able to transfer all dubbing signals including video and audio.

Cutting Unwanted Sequences

Perform "Cutting Unwanted Sequences" on page 65, using the video equipment as the recording source.

Notes:

• The DV terminal on the camcorder outputs the normal playback signal regardless of use of Playback Zoom or Picture Effect Playback.
• The camcorder can only be used as a signal source, it cannot be used for recording external video or audio signals (analogue or digital).

Features

Advanced

Advanced Features Playback

Audio Dubbing Feature

You can use a microphone to add narration to a tape recorded with this camcorder and still retain the original audio and video recording.

Microphones for Audio Dubbing

You can use the built-in stereo microphone, the optional zoom microphone, or an external microphone to record narration.

Built-in stereo microphone

Advanced Features

External stereo microphone

*About the POWER MIC jack

This external microphone jack outputs a DC voltage of 2.5 V. It is for use with microphones that comply with the specifications listed on page 103. Use of any other type of microphone may result in damage to the microphone or the camcorder. A microphone with a separate power plug cannot be used.

Notes:

• When more than one microphone is connected at once, the audio used for audio dubbing is selected according to the following priority.
• From an external microphone
• From the zoom microphone
• From the built-in microphone
• The built-in microphone automatically turns off when an external microphone is connected to the POWER MIC jack.
• See page 55 for use of the optional zoom microphone.
• Audio dubbing cannot be performed via the DV terminal.

Audio Recording

In normal recording mode

12-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.

Audio 1: Stereo (left and right) sound

Audio 2: No audio

16-bit audio recording

The audio is recorded in stereo with the left and right sound on two separate channels.

Audio 1: Left sound

Audio 2: Right sound

In Audio Dubbing mode

12-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2.

Audio 1: Original stereo (left and right) sound Audio 2: Dubbed stereo (left and right) sound

16-bit audio recording

The dubbed audio is recorded on Audio 2 over the original right sound. Both the dubbed and original sounds are in mono.

Audio 1: Original left sound

Audio 2: Dubbed sound

Note:

- You can select the 12-bit or 16-bit audio recording mode by performing the procedure on page 30.

Audio Dubbing

1 Play back the recorded Mini DV cassette and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing. 2 Press the Play/Still button ( ) to pause playback. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "AUDIO DUB", and then press the dial (②) to display the audio dubbing screen.

5 Press the SET-PUSH dial to begin audio dubbing. Record your narration.

AUDIO DUB

START STOP

END [MENU/DISPLAY]

AUDIO DUB

START STOP

END [MENU/DISPLAY]

To pause audio dubbing

Press the SET-PUSH dial.

To quit audio dubbing

Press the MENU/DISPLAY button. The audio dubbing screen turns off.

If you wish to change the dubbed audio or dub additional scenes

1 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the audio dubbing screen. 2 Repeat steps 1 to 5 above.

Notes:

- Audio dubbing cannot be used with recordings made in LP mode.

• We recommend that you use Audio Dubbing only with recordings made with this camcorder. Use of recordings made with other digital video equipment may result in poor audio quality.
• Audio dubbing will automatically pause if the original audio changes from 12-bit mode to 16-bit mode or vice versa. Press the SET-PUSH dial to resume operation.
• Audio dubbing will automatically stop if a portion recorded in LP mode is encountered.
• You can play back the dubbed audio and the original audio together or separately (see "Selecting the Audio Playback Mode" on next page).

Advanced Features Playback

Selecting the Audio Playback Mode

You can select any of the following audio playback modes.

Audio 1+2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 and Audio 2 channels) - 16-bit recording in stereo (left and right channels)

Audio 1

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 1 channel only) • 16-bit recording in mono (left channel only)

Audio 2

• 12-bit recording in stereo (Audio 2 channel only) • 16-bit recording in mono (right channel only)

1 Play back a Mini DV cassette with dubbed audio. 2 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "AUDIO", and then press the dial (②) to select the desired audio playback mode.

4 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The selected audio playback mode indicator is displayed.

Note:

- The audio playback mode indicator, "AUDIO", is displayed in different colours depending on the recording mode (12- or 16-bit) used for the recording being played back. A white display indicates 12-bit recording mode, and a green display, 16-bit recording mode.

Connecting to a Personal Computer (Still Image Transfer)

This camcorder can transfer still playback images in Tape Playback mode or still images in Tape Recording mode to a personal computer by using the optional VR-PK100S PixLab Video Capture Software.

*Included with the optional VR-PK100S PixLab Video Capture Software.

Notes:

• Use Sharp PixLab Browser and PixLab TWAIN (YUV) Module to transfer images to a personal computer.
• Images with the following functions cannot be transferred to a personal computer. — Tape Playback mode: Playback Zoom, Picture Effect Playback — Tape Recording mode: Digital Zoom, picture effects
• Still images recorded on a SmartMedia card cannot be directly transferred from the camcorder to a computer. See page 90 for transferring the data on a SmartMedia card to your computer.
• For details, see the operation manual of the optional PixLab Video Capture Software.

SmartMedia Card Features Recording

Inserting and Removing a SmartMedia Card

Inserting a SmartMedia Card

1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF.

2 Slide the card slot door release in the direction of the arrow.

• The card slot door is opened.

3 Insert a SmartMedia card into the slot with the contact area facing in and with the chipped corner facing down, and push it in as far as it will go.

4 Close the card slot door.

Removing a SmartMedia Card

Perform steps 1 and 2 of "Inserting a SmartMedia Card", and then pull the SmartMedia card straight out.

Note:

• The supplied SmartMedia card has been formatted and can be used immediately.

SmartMedia Card Features Recording

Card Recording

It is possible to take a still picture in the same way as you do with a standard camera and record that image on the SmartMedia card.

1 Insert a SmartMedia card in the camcorder.

2 Remove the lens cap. Pull out the viewfinder horizontally with your finger.

3 Set the Media Selection switch to CARD.

4 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

- The picture from the lens is now displayed in the viewfinder.

5 Press the Power Zoom buttons to frame the subject as you desire.

6 Press the STILL button.

• A still image of the subject is displayed. - To cancel the displayed image, press the STILL button again.

7 Press the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

- The indicator flashes red while data is being recorded on the SmartMedia card, and returns to white when recording completes.

Notes:

• Recording under insufficient lighting may result in blurred images. We recommend that you use a tripod to record insufficiently illuminated subjects.
• Recording under the light of a fluorescent, mercury, or sodium lamp may cause flickering in the image and, depending on the timing of the shot, may result in changes to colour hue in the image.
• "RECORDING TO MEMORY CARD" or "RECORDING TO TAPE" will be displayed during the recording of still images. This display indicates whether the still image is being recorded to a SmartMedia card or to tape. Set the MEDIA DISP menu item to "OFF" in Card Recording or Tape Recording mode if you do not want this to be displayed.

Caution:

- Do not turn the power off while the □indicator is flashing in step 7.

Selecting the Picture Resolution

The picture quality of still images recorded on the SmartMedia card depends on the resolution setting. Select the appropriate setting to match the purpose of recording.

Resolution setting options

NORMAL: Records images with standard picture quality.

ECONOMY: Allows you to take more shots than in NORMAL mode although the picture quality suffers.

FINE: Records images with higher quality than in NORMAL mode although the number of recordable images decreases.

Approximate number of recordable images for each resolution setting

Capacity of SmartMedia card	Resolution setting
	NORMAL	ECONOMY	FINE
Supplied 4 MB	45	84	28
4 MB	51	95	32
8 MB	104	195	65
16 MB	211	395	132
32 MB	424	795	265
64 MB	849	1,592	531

Note:

- The number of recordable images differs depending on the combination of resolution settings being used and the images being shot.

1 In Card Recording mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "REC MODE", and then press the dial (②) to select the desired setting.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

- The selected resolution setting indicator is displayed.

Note:

- The resolution setting indicator is also displayed in Card Playback mode. The resolution setting indicator displayed during playback is based on the amount of data for that recorded image. Since the amount of data differs depending on factors such as image detail, sometimes the resolution setting indicator displayed during playback may not match the resolution setting used during recording.

Features

SmartMedia Card

SmartMedia Card Features Recording

Recording with the Self-timer

The self-timer function allows you to record images after a time-lag of 10 seconds. This is convenient when you want to record an image of you and your friends together.

1 In Card Recording mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SELF-TIMER", and then press the dial (②) to display the self-timer screen.

3 Frame the subject, and then press the STILL button to set the timer.

• The self-timer operating indicator flashes while the timer counts down.
• The shutter will be automatically released 10 seconds after, and a still image of the subject is recorded.

Self-timer operating indicator

Notes:

• When recording with the self-timer, stabilize the camcorder in the horizontal plane by attaching it to a tripod, etc.
• To cancel the self-timer, press the STILL button again in step 3.
• Self-timer mode will be cancelled after recording one image. Repeat steps 1 to 3 to record another image with the self-timer.

Caution:

- Do not turn the power off or remove the SmartMedia card once the self-timer operating indicator begins flashing.

Composite Recording

It is possible to record a subject with the prepared scene or title design combined, or with a still image inside a small, inset window combined.

Composite picture types

TITLE/SCENE: Combines the scene or title design preinstalled on the supplied SmartMedia card.

P-IN-P: Combines a still image recorded on a SmartMedia card displaying in an inset window.

Notes:

• Composite Recording cannot be used in the digital zoom range or together with Multiple Strobe Recording.
• You can also operate Composite Recording by pressing the COMPOSITE buttons and the Shift ◀, ▶, ▼, and ▲ buttons on the infrared remote control.

Types of scene and title designs

Scenes

Titles

Happy Wedding

Happy Birthday

Merry Christmas

The End

OhNo!

SmartMedia Card Features

SmartMedia Card Features Recording

Combining Scene and Title Designs

Tape Recording mode

1 Insert the supplied SmartMedia card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "COMPOSITE", and then press the dial (②) to display the composite picture selection screen.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "TITLE/SCENE", and then press the dial (②) to display a thumbnail of the scene and title designs.

SmartMedia Card Features

5 Press the ▶ (Next Image Selection) or ◀ (Previous Image Selection) button to move the selection frame to the desired design.

- To display a thumbnail of the next (or previous) 6 designs, move the selection frame to design "6" (or "7"), and press the ▶▶ (or ◀◀) button.

6 Press the ▶/Ⅱ (Set) button.

- The selected design is displayed in full-screen.

7 Press the REC START/STOP button at the point where you want to begin recording.

- The subject is recorded with the composed design.

Card Recording mode

1 Perform step 1 above. 2 Set the camcorder to Card Recording mode, and then press the MENU/ DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Perform steps 3 to 6 above. 4 Press the STILL button to capture the subject with the composed design. 5 Press the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

To delete the composed design

Press the SET-PUSH dial.

Combining Inset Still Images

Tape Recording mode

1 Insert the recorded SmartMedia card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Recording mode, and then press the MENU/ DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "COMPOSITE", and then press the dial (②) to display the composite picture selection screen.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "P-IN-P", and then press the dial (②) to display a thumbnail of the images recorded on the SmartMedia card.

5 Press the ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) or ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) button to move the selection frame to the desired image.

- To display a thumbnail of the next (or previous) 6 images, move the selection frame to the image at the bottom right (or top left), and press the ▶▶ (or ◀◀) button.

6 Press the ▶/|| (Set) button.

- The selected still image is displayed inside the inset window.

7 Press the REC START/STOP button at the point where you want to begin recording.

- The subject is recorded with the inset still image.

Card Recording mode

1 Perform step 1 above.

2 Set the camcorder to Card Recording mode, and then press the MENU/ DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

3 Perform steps 3 to 6 above.

4 Press the STILL button to capture the subject with the inset still image.

5 Press the REC START/STOP button to begin recording.

To delete the inset still image

Press the SET-PUSH dial.

SmartMedia Card Features Recording

Formatting a SmartMedia Card

In order to use a commercially-available SmartMedia card with this camcorder, formatting is necessary before its first use. You also need to format a SmartMedia card when one of the following warning indicators appears and you still want to use the card with the camcorder.

• "FORMAT MEMORY CARD" - "MEMORY CARD ERROR" • "MEMORY CARD READ ERROR" • "CANNOT STORE DATA"

Cautions:

• Formatting a SmartMedia card deletes all images on the card including the preinstalled scene and title designs and the delete-protected images. Be sure to copy important data on your computer or other media before formatting the card. (See page 90 to transfer data on a SmartMedia card to a computer.)
• Do not remove the power source during formatting, as this may cause damage to the camcorder or SmartMedia card. We recommend that you use the AC outlet for the power supply.

1 Insert a SmartMedia card to be formatted in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Card Recording mode. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "FORMAT", and then press the dial (②) to display the format screen.

- To cancel formatting, press the Stop button ( ■ ).

5 Press the (Set) button to begin formatting.

6 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• The supplied SmartMedia card has been formatted and can be used immediately. - Use this camcorder to format a SmartMedia card. The camcorder may not recognize the images on a card formatted by a computer or other equipment. - You cannot format a SmartMedia card with a write-protect seal affixed.

SmartMedia Card Features

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Card Playback

It is possible to play back and view still images recorded on a SmartMedia card on the LCD monitor.

1. Open the LCD monitor and adjust the angle.

2. Set the Media Selection switch to CARD.

3. Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to VCR.

- The images recorded on the SmartMedia card are displayed in a thumbnail format.

4. Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to move the selection frame to the desired image.

• Each time you press the buttons, the selection frame moves backward or forward.

Notes:

• You can display a thumbnail of the previous (or next) 6 images by pressing the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) (or ▶▶ [Next Image Selection]) button when the selection frame is on the image at the top left (or bottom right).
• Holding down the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button increases the speed of motion of the selection frame.

5. Press the (Set) button.

- The selected image is displayed in full-screen.

Available Operations during Full-screen Display

• You can display the full-screen picture of the previous or next image by pressing the (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button.
• To return to a thumbnail of the images, press the Stop button (■).

Note:

- Depending on the amount of data for the recorded image, the resolution setting indicator displayed during playback may not match the resolution setting used during recording.

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Slide Show Playback

It is possible to automatically play back consecutive still images recorded on a SmartMedia card at intervals of 5 seconds. This is useful when confirming the data recorded on a SmartMedia card.

1. Set the camcorder to Card Playback mode. 2. Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to select the image from which you want to begin slide show playback.

3. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

SmartMedia Card Features

4. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "SLIDE SHOW", and then press the dial (②) to display the slide show playback screen.

5. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "START", and then press the dial (②).

- Beginning from the image selected in step 2, the recorded images will be displayed in full-screen one after another in order of recording.

After playing back all the images on the SmartMedia card once, Slide Show Playback automatically stops.

6. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen, and then press the Stop button (■) to return to a thumbnail of the images.

To stop Slide Show Playback

1 During slide show playback, press the SET-PUSH dial to display the slide show playback screen.

2 Select "CANCEL", and then press the SET-PUSH dial.

Delete-protection

It is possible to prevent your important images recorded on the SmartMedia card from being accidentally erased by using the delete-protection function.

1 In Card Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PROTECT", and then press the dial (②) to display the delete-protection screen.

3 Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to select the image to be protected.

4 Press the (Set) button to set the protection.

• The @indicator appears.

- If you want to protect another image, repeat steps 3 and 4.

5 Press the SET-PUSH dial to turn off the delete-protection screen, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To cancel the protection setting

1 Select the image for which the protection setting is to be cancelled in step 3 above.

2 Press the (Set) button to cancel the protection setting.

• The ◎indicator disappears.

Note:

- Formatting a SmartMedia card deletes all images on it, including the ones with the delete-protection setting.

SmartMedia Card Features

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Deleting Stored Images One by One

You can delete unwanted images one by one to free up memory of a SmartMedia card for new images.

Note:

• Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below. 1 In Card Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DELETE", and then press the dial (②) to display the delete screen.

SmartMedia Card Features

3 Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to select the image to be deleted.

4 Press the (Set) button to set the image.

- To cancel deletion, press the Stop button (■).

5 Press the (Set) button to delete the image.

- If you want to delete another image, repeat steps 3 to 5.

6 Press the SET-PUSH dial to turn off the delete screen, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• The protected images cannot be deleted. Cancel the protection setting to delete the image (see page 80).
• You cannot delete images on the SmartMedia card with a write-protect seal affixed.

Caution:

- Do not turn the power off while deleting an image.

Deleting All Stored Images

You can delete all images stored on a SmartMedia card in one operation.

Notes:

• Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below.
• If you want to keep some images on the SmartMedia card, first delete-protect them (see page 80), and then perform the procedure below.

1 In Card Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DELETE ALL", and then press the dial (②) to display the delete-all screen.

- To cancel deletion, press the Stop button (■).

3 Press the (Set) button to delete all the images.

Notes:

• The protected images cannot be deleted. Cancel the protection setting to delete the image (see page 80).
• You cannot delete images on the SmartMedia card with a write-protect seal affixed.

Caution:

- Do not turn the power off while deleting images.

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Dubbing Images from a Tape to a SmartMedia Card

It is possible to make a still image from your favorite frame of a motion video recorded on the tape and dub that image on the SmartMedia card. It is also possible to automatically dub still images recorded on the tape to the SmartMedia card (Auto Capture).

Dubbing a Selected Image

1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and a SmartMedia card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then begin tape playback.

4 Press the REC START/STOP button to dub the image to the SmartMedia card.

- The indicator flashes red while the data is being recorded.

5 Press the STILL button to cancel the still image.

3 Press the STILL button at the point where the desired image appears.

- A still picture of the image is displayed.

SmartMedia Card Features

Auto Capture

The auto capture function allows still images of 30 seconds or longer recorded on a tape to be automatically dubbed onto the SmartMedia card.

1. Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and a SmartMedia card into the camcorder. 2. Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, then rewind the tape to the beginning. 3. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "CAPTURE", then press the dial (②) to display the auto capture screen.

5. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "START", then press the dial (②) to begin Auto Capture.

Fast forward search and still playback of the tape are repeatedly performed, and still images recorded on the tape will be copied onto the SmartMedia card in order.

When Auto Capture finishes, "FINISHED" is displayed.

6. Press the SET-PUSH dial to turn off the auto capture screen, then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Notes:

• To cancel Auto Capture, press the SET-PUSH dial again in step 5.
• If the SmartMedia card fills up during Auto Capture, "MEMORY CARD FULL" will be displayed and copying operations will end.
• Still images of less than 30 seconds in length may not be recorded during Auto Capture.
• If the motion video recorded between one still image and the next is 30 seconds or less in length, the next still image may not be recorded during Auto Capture.

Caution:

Do not turn the power off or remove the SmartMedia card during Auto Capture, as this may result in deletion of images on the SmartMedia card or damage to the SmartMedia card itself.

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Dubbing Images from a SmartMedia Card to a Tape

Use the procedure below to dub still images recorded on a SmartMedia card to a tape.

1. Insert the recorded SmartMedia card and a Mini DV cassette in the camcorder. 2. Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then cue to the location on the tape to be dubbed.

3. Set the Media Selection switch to CARD.

6. Press the REC START/STOP button. • The camcorder enters Recording Standby mode.

7. Press the (Set) button to begin dubbing the image to the tape.

8. Press the Stop button (■) to stop dubbing.

9. Press the Stop button (■) to return to a thumbnail of the images.

4. Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to select the desired image.

5. Press the (Set) button to set the image.

SmartMedia Card Features

Composite Playback

The composite playback function makes it possible to play back images on a tape with the prepared scene or title design combined, or with a still image inside a small, inset window combined.

Composite picture types

TITLE/SCENE: Combines the scene or title design preinstalled on the supplied SmartMedia card. (See page 74 for the list of the prepared scene and title designs.)

P-IN-P: Combines a still image recorded on a SmartMedia card displaying in an inset window.

1 Insert the SmartMedia card in the camcorder. - Insert the supplied SmartMedia card for TITLE/SCENE Composite Playback. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then begin tape playback. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "COMPOSITE", and then press the dial (②) to display the composite picture selection screen.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "TITLE/SCENE" or "P-IN-P", and then press the dial (②) to display a thumbnail of the composite pictures.

6 Press the ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) or ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) button to select the desired picture.

7 Press the (Set) button to set the picture.

- The playback images are combined with the selected picture.

To cancel Composite Playback

Press the SET-PUSH dial.

Notes:

• Stopping the tape cancels the combined picture.
• Composite Playback cannot be used when playing back an unrecorded portion of tape. If a thumbnail of the composite picture is not displayed in step 5, press the SET-PUSH dial to display the menu screen, check that an unrecorded portion is not being played back, and then repeat steps 4 and 5.
• Composite Playback can also be operated by pressing the COMPOSITE buttons and the Shift ◀, ▶, ▼, and ▲ buttons on the infrared remote control.
• Composite Playback cannot be used in Card Playback mode.

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Index Search

The initial parts of each recording on a tape can be automatically recorded on the SmartMedia card to make an index list. It is also possible to manually add the desired scene to the index list. You can then easily select the playback start position from the list display.

Creating Indices

1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and a SmartMedia card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then rewind the tape to the beginning. 3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "INDEX SEARCH", and then press the dial (②) to display the index search screen.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "AUTO INDEX", and then press the dial (②).

- Fast forward search and still playback of the tape are repeatedly performed, and the initial parts of the scenes are recorded on the SmartMedia card in order.

When the camcorder finishes creating the indices, the auto index screen automatically disappears.

Notes:

• Maximum of 60 indices can be created for one tape. - It is possible to create indices for multiple tapes on a single SmartMedia card. - It may not be possible to create 60 indices depending on the available storage capacity of the SmartMedia card. - It may not be possible to create an index for a short scene having a recording time of about 30 seconds or less.

Caution:

- Do not turn the power off or remove the SmartMedia card while creating indices, as this may result in deletion of images on the SmartMedia card or damage to the SmartMedia card itself.

To add the index of the desired scene

1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and the SmartMedia card with the indices for the cassette in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then press the MENU/ DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "INDEX SEARCH", and then press the dial to display the index search screen. 4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "MAN'L INDEX", and then press the dial (②) to display the manual index screen.

MAN'L INDEX

INDEX 0 /60

5 Press the Play/Still button () to begin tape playback, and then press the STILL button at the point where the desired scene appears.

• A still image of the scene is displayed. 6 Press the REC START/STOP button to record the image on the SmartMedia card. - If you want to add another index, press the STILL button to cancel the still image, and then repeat steps 5 and 6. 7 Press the SET-PUSH dial to turn off the manual index screen, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To delete an unwanted index

1 Perform steps 1 to 3 of "To add the index of the desired scene". 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DELETE", and then press the dial (②) to display the delete screen.

3 Press the ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) or ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) button to select the index to be deleted, and then press the ▶/□ (Set) button.

- To cancel deletion, press the Stop button (■).

4 Press the (Set) button.

• The index is deleted, and the following indices are packed together toward the front.
• If you want to delete another index, repeat steps 3 and 4.

SmartMedia Card Features

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Index Playback

1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and the SmartMedia card with the indices for the cassette in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and then press the MENU/ DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "INDEX SEARCH", and then press the dial (②) to display the index search screen.

5 Press the ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) or ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) button to select the index of the scene you want to play back.

6 Press the (Set) button to begin playback.

- The tape rewinds or fast forwards to the beginning of the selected scene; playback then starts automatically.

Note:

- You can also operate Index Playback by pressing the INDEX SEARCH buttons and the Shift ◀, ▶, ▼, and ▲ buttons on the infrared remote control.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PLAYBACK", and then press the dial (②) to display the index playback screen.

SmartMedia Card Features

Transferring the Data on a SmartMedia Card to a Computer

Using a commercially-available floppy disk adapter or PC card adapter, it is possible to directly copy or edit image data on a SmartMedia card to your computer.

Image Folders and File Names

Still images recorded using the camcorder are stored on a SmartMedia card as shown below.

Adapters for the SmartMedia Card

Either of the following two methods can be used to directly use a SmartMedia card with a computer.

Notes:

• Be careful when using a floppy disk adapter as it is possible to write and erase data even when a write-protect seal is affixed to the SmartMedia card.
• Remove the write-protect seal from the SmartMedia card before inserting the card to a PC card adapter.
• For details, see the operation manuals of the computer, floppy disk adapter, and PC card adapter.

SmartMedia Card Features Playback

Print Order

The print order function allows you to add print information called DPOF to still images recorded on a SmartMedia card.

About DPOF

DPOF is an abbreviation of "Digital Print Order Format". This format defines print information such as the specified number of pages to be printed. In the future, it will be possible to easily print still images using the DPOF feature when you use a DPOF-compatible printer or visit a shop with a service for printing DPOF images.

Notes:

• It is possible to print an image even if no print order has been assigned.
• You cannot assign a print order to images on a SmartMedia card with a write-protect seal affixed.

Assigning Print Order to an Image

1 In Card Playback mode, press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears. 2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PRINT ORDER", and then press the dial (②) to display the print order screen.

3 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PRINT SELECT", and then press the dial (②) to display a thumbnail of the recorded images.

4 Press the ◀◀ (Previous Image Selection) or ▶▶ (Next Image Selection) button to select the image to which you want to assign a print order.

5 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select the number of printouts.

- 1 through 99 can be set for the number of printouts.

SmartMedia Card Features

6 Press the (Set) button to set the print order.

• The P indicator appears.

Print order indicator

- If you want to assign another print order, repeat steps 4 to 6.

7 Press the SET-PUSH dial to complete the procedure, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To cancel the print order for an image

1 Select the image for which you want to cancel the print order in step 4 above.

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial to select "0", and then press the ▶/Ⅱ (Set) button.

• The P indicator disappears.

Assigning Print Order to All Images

1 Perform steps 1 and 2 of "Assigning Print Order to an Image".

2 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PRINT ALL", and then press the dial (②).

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button.

- DPOF information for single printouts is assigned to all images on the SmartMedia card.

4 Press the SET-PUSH dial to complete the procedure, and then press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

To cancel the print order for all images

1. Perform steps 1 and 2 of "Assigning Print Order to an Image".

2. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "PRINT NONE", and then press the dial (②) to cancel the print order for all images.

3. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button.

• The P indicators are turned off.

SmartMedia Card Features

Appendix

Useful Information

Hints for Better Shooting

- Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When you are using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus.

Position the subject in the centre.

Focus manually when you need to position the subject off centre (see page 49).

- Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture, shoot with the light source behind you. When the background is brighter than the subject, the subject often becomes too dark. If you have to record with this lighting, use Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct the aperture to improve the picture (see pages 32 and 48).

Light from behind Backlighting

• Before zooming, think about how to best frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces unattractive pictures. It also increases the battery power consumption.
• When image shaking is noticeable during zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a tripod or press the Power Zoom W button to zoom out.
• Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback.
• Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects.

Note:

- It may take longer to focus when zooming and panning are used frequently.

Lighting

For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to 100,000 lux is needed. Recording is possible with less light, but the picture quality may suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

Brightness (Lux)	Situation (Lux)
100,000	Blue skyClear day at noon (100,000)
10,000	Clear day at 10 am (65,000)Clear day at 3 pm (35,000)Cloudy day at noon (32,000)Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)
1,000	Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000)Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000)Fluorescent light near window (1,000)
100	Factory floor (700–800)Sales counter in department store (500–700)Bowling alley (500)Library (400–500)Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)
	Fluorescent desk lamp (400)Flashlight at 1 m (250)Shop stairway (100)
10	During intermission at movie theatre (15–35)Cigarette lighter at 30 cm (15–20)Candles on birthday cake at 20 cm (10–15)Candlelight

• The figures in the chart are approximations.

Tips on good lighting

In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, however, artificial lighting is usually required. Video lights with halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light over a long operating life.

DV Technology

Digital video, DV, is a revolutionary technology that enables recording and playback of high quality images with the use of special digital features previously unavailable with conventional analog formats.

• High horizontal resolution

Detailed, accurate images with the highest level of horizontal resolution for home use.

- Clear colour reproduction with virtually no colour contamination

Provides three times the colour resolution of conventional VCRs (based on Sharp models). Clear images with virtually no distracting colour contamination (which usually appears as red).

- Standard use of TBC (Time Base Corrector) to prevent jittery images

Ensures stable images with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

• PCM digital recording

PCM digital recording gives you high-quality stereo sound that puts you in the middle of the action.

The "DV" trademark can only be used on digital VCR products which have been evaluated and have met the specifications set by the HD Digital VCR Conference for Standardization of Consumer Use Digital VCR Formats.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

DV and conventional video cassette tapes

There are two kinds of DV-format video cassette tapes: the Mini DV cassette and the larger DV cassette used for extended playback and recording. This camcorder only operates with Mini DV cassettes. DV cassettes cannot be used. Be sure to use Mini DV cassettes with the "DV" mark.

Mini DV cassette DV cassette

8 mm, VHS, and Beta cassettes cannot be used for playback or recording with this camcorder.

VHS cassette Beta cassette 8 mm cassette

Note:

- This camcorder reproduces the highest picture quality when used with an ME tape. We recommend you use an ME tape for high-quality recording and playback.

Appendix

Mini DV Cassette

Precautions when using a Mini DV cassette

• Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with the mark.
• This camcorder can record and play back using Mini DV cassettes with cassette memory, but it cannot record or play back this memory.
• To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.
• Do not insert anything into the holes on the bottom of the Mini DV cassette or block them in any way.
• Avoid placing the Mini DV cassette in an area conducive to dust or mold.
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette near magnetic sources such as electric clocks or magnetic devices as this may adversely affect recorded material.
• When a previously recorded Mini DV cassette is used again for recording, the previously recorded material will be automatically erased.
• The Mini DV cassette will not operate if inserted in the wrong direction.
• Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini DV cassette without running the tape as this may cause uneven tape winding and damage the tape.
• Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in areas with excessive steam.
• Store the Mini DV cassette in its case and stand it in an upright position.
• If the tape is not properly wound, rewind the tape.
• Do not drop the Mini DV cassette or subject it to excessive shocks.

To protect recordings against accidental erasure

Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini DV cassette to the "SAVE" position.

Erasure protect tab

To record over a previously recorded tape, slide the protect tab to the "REC" position.

Appendix

SmartMedia™ Card

Index labels

Contact area

• The contact area shows hardware connections. - Be careful not to scratch the contact area. - Do not touch or allow dirt or foreign matter to attach to the contact area. If the contact area becomes dirty, gently wipe with a soft, dry cloth.

Index area

- Affix the supplied index labels to the index area. Do not affix commercially-available labels. Use of labels other than those supplied may result in damage to the card.

Write-protect area

• Affixing one of the supplied write-protect seals to the write-protect area will disable recording and erasing of the card, making it read-only. (This prevents accidental erasure and recording.) Removing the seal will once again enable recording and erasing.
• Affix the supplied write-protect seals to the write-protect area. Do not affix commercially-available seals. Use of seals other than those supplied may result in damage to the card.

Write-protect seals

• Affix write-protect seals so that they do not stick beyond the write-protect area, come loose, or peel off.
• If the write-protect seal becomes dirty, wipe it gently with a soft, dry cloth.
• Do not re-use a write-protect seal once it has been affixed and removed.

Precautions on handling the SmartMedia card

• The card is a precision device. Do not bend, apply excessive pressure, subject to shock, or drop.
• Do not store or use in a location subject to a strong electromagnetic field or electronic noise.
• When not in use, store the card in the supplied protective case to prevent damage from static electricity.
• Do not put the card in your pocket or other unprotected location as it may break due to pressure applied when you sit.
• Do not store or use in an environment subject to high temperature and humidity, subject to lots of dust, or subject to corrosion.
• Do not allow the card to get close to fire or throw the card in a fire.
• The card has a life expectancy. After extended use over a long period of time, the card will become incapable of recording new information.
• Do not remove the card from the camcorder or turn off the camcorder power while recording or erasing data as this may result in accidental erasure of data or damage to the card.
• Remove the write-protect seal (if any) before attaching a card to a commercially-available PC card adapter.
• Be careful when operating using a commercially-available floppy disk adapter as it is possible to write and erase data even when a write-protect seal is affixed to the card. • Always format cards on this camcorder. This camcorder may not recognize the data on cards formatted on your computer.

Appendix

Battery Pack

This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type battery pack.

Charging

• Charge the battery pack immediately (or a day) before use. The battery pack gradually self-discharges even if stored in a fully charged state.
• Charge the battery pack at a temperature of 10°C to 30°C.
• Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an insufficiently charged battery pack will shorten actual time of use.
• Refresh (discharging before charging) is unnecessary.

Use

• To conserve battery power, be sure to turn off the camcorder power when not in use.
• Battery consumption may vary depending on the condition of use. Recording with many starts and stops, frequent zooming, and recording in low temperatures will shorten actual recording times.
• Use of a weak battery pack may cause loss of power while operating the camcorder. Use a fully charged battery pack to protect both the battery pack and the unit.
• We recommend that you have enough battery packs on hand to handle two or three times your estimated recording time. See page 19 for the approximate times of actual recording for the battery packs.

Battery power is consumed even when the camcorder power is turned off. If you are not going to use your camcorder immediately, remove the battery pack (see page 10).

Note:

- Use only SHARP BT-LS222, BT-L221, BT-L441, or BT-LS442 battery packs. These are designed specifically for use with this camcorder.

Storage

• Store the battery pack in a fully discharged state.
• Store the battery pack in a dry, cool place.
• When storing a fully charged battery pack, put the cover on it so that the "CHARGE" mark printed on the label is seen through the window, as shown.

When storing a battery pack that is not fully charged, put the cover upside down so that only the battery pack casing can be seen through the window.

Cautions:

• Improper handling of the battery pack may present a risk of fire or explosion. Pay close attention to the following: —Do not allow metallic objects to come in contact with the terminals. This can cause a short circuit. —Do not disassemble or repair the battery pack by yourself. —Do not use any battery charging equipment other than that designed for use with these battery packs. —Do not place the battery pack under direct sunlight or in excessively hot places (over 60°C) such as the dashboard of cars. —Do not expose the battery pack to moisture or water. —Do not drop the battery pack or subject it to strong force. —Keep the battery pack out of reach of children. —Dispose of used battery packs promptly. Do not dispose of them in fire.
• To protect the terminals, put the cover on the battery pack when it is not being used.

Notes:

• The battery pack will become warm during charging and use. This is not a malfunction.
• The battery pack has a limited service life. If the period of use becomes noticeably shorter with a normal charge, the battery pack is at the end of its service life. Replace it with a new battery pack.
• If the terminals of the battery pack are dirty, wipe the terminals with a soft, dry cloth.

AC Adapter/Battery Charger

• The AC adapter/battery charger may interfere with reception if used near a radio.
• Prevent flammables, liquids, and metal objects from entering the adapter/charger.
• The adapter/charger is a sealed unit. Do not attempt to open or modify it.
• Do not damage, drop, or subject the adapter/charger to vibration.
• Do not leave the adapter/charger in direct sunlight.
• Avoid using the adapter/charger in humid or extremely hot places.

Replacing the Fluorescent Lamp

This camcorder uses a fluorescent lamp to backlight the LCD monitor. If the monitor becomes dark or difficult to view, the fluorescent lamp may need to be replaced. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for further advice.

Dew Formation

• What is "dew formation"?

When cold water is poured into a glass, dew drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation.

- When dew forms in your camcorder.

Dew will gradually form on the head drum of your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew formation occurs, recording and playback may not function properly.

Dew is likely to form in the following circumstances:

—When moving the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place.

—When placing the camcorder in a cold room which is then heated rapidly.

—When moving the camcorder outdoors from an air conditioned room.

—When placing the camcorder in the direct path of air blowing from an air conditioner.

—When placing the camcorder in a humid room.

• How to prevent trouble due to dew formation.

When using the camcorder in a place where dew formation is likely to occur, allow the camcorder and the video tape to acclimatise to the surroundings for about one hour. For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag.

Plastic bag

① Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder. ② Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it reaches the temperature of the room.

- "Dew" warning feature

If dew forms, the word "DEW" flashes on the screen, and the power will automatically turn off in approximately 10 seconds.

① If "DEW" flashes, remove the cassette, leave the cassette compartment open, and wait for a few hours to allow the camcorder to acclimatise to the surrounding temperature. ② To use the camcorder again, turn on the power after waiting for a few hours. Be sure that "DEW" has disappeared. ③ Do not insert a cassette while "DEW" is flashing; this may result in damage to the tape. ④ Since dew forms gradually, it may take 10 to 15 minutes before the dew warning feature engages.

Appendix

Dirty Video Heads

Using the camcorder when the video tape is dirty may cause the heads to clog, producing noise on the recorded image or preventing the image from being recorded at all.

If the video heads become clogged, the ✕ indicator appears on the screen. Contact your SHARP dealer for further advice or refer to page 101 "Before Requesting Service".

Using a Cleaning Tape (Commercially Available)

Video head cleaning can be done by using a commercially-available cleaning tape.

Notes:

• Excessive use of the cleaning tape, however, may cause damage to the video heads. Please read the instructions accompanying the cleaning tape carefully before using it.
• The fast forward and rewind functions cannot be used when the cleaning tape is in the camcorder.

1 Insert a cleaning tape into the camcorder.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to VCR.

• The video head cleaning screen appears. 3 Press the SET-PUSH dial to begin video head cleaning.
• "NOW CLEANING" flashes during cleaning.

After about 20 seconds, video head cleaning automatically finishes, and "EJECT THE CASSETTE." is displayed.

4 Remove the cleaning tape.

To cancel cleaning, press the SET-PUSH dial again.

Cleaning

• Many plastic parts are used in the camcorder casing. Do not use thinners, benzenes or other strong chemical cleaners. These may cause discoloration and damage to the casing.
• Clean the casing with a soft, dry cloth. If the casing is particularly dirty, wipe the casing with a tightly wrung cloth dampened with a diluted, neutral detergent. Then wipe it again with a soft, dry cloth.
• Use a soft cloth to wipe finger marks and other soiling off the LCD screen.
• Use a soft cloth, or compressed air and lens paper designed for photographic lenses to clean the lens and the viewfinder eyepiece.

Using Your Camcorder Abroad

Television signal standards and electrical voltages and frequencies vary substantially from country to country. When you are abroad, check the sections below before using the AC adapter or connecting the camcorder to a TV.

AC Adapter/Battery Charger (Supplied Accessory)

The supplied AC adapter is compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.

Television Signal Standards

In any country, you can always watch the video picture by using the LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, if you want to watch the picture on a TV screen, the TV must be PAL system compatible. PAL is used in the following countries:

Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Holland, Finland, Portugal, Norway, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Kuwait, China, etc.

Demonstration Mode

You can watch a brief demonstration of the special camcorder features in Demo mode. If the demonstration appears on the screen when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, cancel the Demo mode to use your camcorder.

Watching the Demonstration

1 Remove the Mini DV cassette from the camcorder (see page 12), and set the SUPER CAT'S EYE switch to OFF.

2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to CAMERA.

3 Press the MENU/DISPLAY button until the menu screen appears.

4 Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DEMO MODE", and then press the dial (②) to select "ON".

• The demonstration begins.

Cancelling Demo Mode

1. During the demonstration, press the MENU/DISPLAY button to pause the demonstration.

2. Turn the SET-PUSH dial (①) to select "DEMO MODE", and then press the dial (②) to select "OFF".

3. Press the MENU/DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.

Note:

- The demonstration will pause if you press the MENU/DISPLAY button. If you leave it for 60 seconds, or turn the power off temporarily and then set the Power switch to CAMERA, the demonstration will begin again.

Appendix

Before Requesting Service

The following conditions do not always denote trouble. Therefore, perform the checks described below before calling for service. If the problem cannot be corrected by the use of this guide, remove the mains plugs from the wall socket, and contact the dealer or supplier from whom the unit was purchased in order to obtain service. Where this is not possible, please visit our web-site www.sharp.co.uk/support. Customers without Internet access may telephone [phone] during office hours (or [phone] if telephoning from Ireland).

Certain replacement parts and accessories may be obtained from our main parts distributor, who can be contacted on the following numbers:

WILLOW VALE ELECTRONICS LTD.: 0121 766 5414

In the unlikely event of this equipment requiring repair during the guarantee period, you will need to provide proof of the date of purchase to the repairing company. Please keep your invoice or receipt, which is supplied at the time of purchase.

Power	Symptom	Possible cause	Suggested solution
	No power.	Power source is not properly connected.	Connect power source properly (pp. 10, 11).
		Battery pack is not charged.	Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 9).
		Dew in camcorder.	Wait until dew dries (p. 98).
		Safety function is in effect.	Set Power switch to OFF and remove battery pack; wait for 2 seconds, then reinstall battery pack and turn on power (p. 10).
Recording mode	REC START/STOP button does not work.	Erasure protect tab on video cassette is open.	Close tab or use a new cassette (p. 95).
	Power suddenly turns off.	Camcorder left in Recording Standby mode for 5 minutes in Tape Recording mode.	Set Power switch to OFF and then back to CAMERA.
	Auto focus does not work.	Manual Focus mode is engaged.	Set to Auto Focus mode (p. 50).
		Zoom used on close subject.	Zoom out from subject (p. 20).
		Subject has little contrast in brightness, or is full of horizontal or vertical stripes.	Focus manually (p. 49).
	Bright subject produces wide vertical lines.	Occurs when shooting subject with strong contrast to the background. Does not indicate a malfunction.	——
	Automatically zooms out without operating Power Zoom buttons.	Camcorder is unable to focus when zooming in on subject within 1.5 m, and automatically zooms out until it focuses on subject.	——
		No subject in the field of view.	Direct lens to some subject, or set zoom to widest angle before shooting (p. 20).
	On-screen displays automatically change.	Camcorder is in Demo mode.	Set DEMO MODE menu item to “OFF” (p. 100).

Appendix

Playback mode	Symptom	Possible cause	Suggested solution
	Tape stops during rewind or fast forward.	Counter memory is on.	Turn off counter memory (p. 47).
	No image appears on connected TV screen.	Video input channel on TV or TV channel is not selected properly.	Select video input channel or TV channel properly (p. 23).
		Audio/video/S-video cable is not properly connected.	Connect audio/video/S-video cable properly (p. 23).
	Cannot play back, rewind or fast forward tape.	Position at beginning or end of tape.	Rewind or fast forward tape to desired point (p. 22).
	Video noise in image.	Dirty video heads.	Call for service (p. 101), or use a commercially-available video head cleaning tape (p. 99).
		Old or worn tape.	Use a new cassette.
Card mode	Cannot delete image on SmartMedia card.	Write-protect seal is affixed to card.	Remove write-protect seal (p. 96).
		Image is delete-protected.	Cancel the protection setting (p. 80).
	Cannot format SmartMedia card.	Write-protect seal is affixed to card.	Remove write-protect seal (p. 96).
General	Cassette will not eject.	Power source is not properly connected.	Connect power source properly (pp. 10, 11).
		Battery pack is not charged.	Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 9).
		Camcorder is recording.	Stop tape and try again (p. 19).
	Viewfinder picture is hard to see.	Viewfinder dioptre is not properly adjusted.	Adjust dioptre (p. 17).
	LCD monitor picture is hard to see.	Inappropriate picture adjustments.	Adjust picture (p. 64).
	Cannot edit to connected video equipment.	Audio/video/S-video or DV cable is not properly connected.	Connect audio/video/S-video or DV cable properly (pp. 65, 66).
	Infrared remote control does not function.	REMOTE menu item is set to "OFF".	Set REMOTE menu item to "ON" (p. 40).
		Remote control lithium battery has run down.	Replace remote control lithium battery with a new one (p. 14).
		Remote control used beyond operating range.	Use remote control within operating range (p. 40).
		Intense daylight falling on camcorder remote sensor.	Protect remote sensor from exposure to intense daylight (p. 40).
		Obstacle between remote control and camcorder remote sensor.	Remove obstacle or use remote control from different angle (p. 40).

Notes: - This unit is equipped with a microprocessor. Its performance could be adversely affected by external electrical noise or interference. If this should happen, turn off the power and disconnect the unit from any power sources, including the lithium battery, etc. Then reconnect the power sources to resume operation. - If the characters displayed in the viewfinder or on the LCD monitor appear to malfunction, disconnect the power source and remove the lithium battery, then reconnect the power source, insert the lithium battery, and turn the power on again. The characters should be normal. Set the date and time, then resume operation.

Appendix

Specifications

Camcorder

Signal System: PAL standard

Recording System: 2 rotary heads, helical scanning system

Cassette: Digital VCR Mini DV video cassette

Recording/Playback Time: 90 minutes (DVM60, LP mode)

Tape Speed: SP mode: 18.831 mm/second

LP mode: 12.568 mm/second

Pickup Device: 1/3" (8.5 mm, effective size: 6.0 mm) CCD image sensor (with

approx. 810,000 pixels including optical black)

Lens: 10× optical/200× digital power zoom lens (F1.4,

f=4.7-47 mm), full-range auto focus

Lens Filter Diameter: 37 mm

Viewfinder: Electronic LCD colour viewfinder

Monitor: 2.5" (6.3 cm) full-colour LCD screen (TFT active matrix)

Microphone: Electret stereo microphone

Color Temperature Compensation: Auto white balance with white balance lock

Minimum Illumination: 0.5 lux* (with gain-up, F1.4)

Video Output Level: 1.0 Vp-p 75-ohm unbalanced

Audio Output Level: -8 dBs, impedance less than 2.2 kohms

Speaker Output: 300 mW

External Microphone Input: 3.5 mm diameter mini-plug, -66 dBs, output impedance

6.8 kohms, DC 2.5 V, for plug-in-power microphone use

Still Image Compression

System/Recording Format: JPEG base line conformance/JPEG (Exif2.1)

Still Image Recording Medium: 3.3 V type SmartMedia™ card (SSFDC)

Power Requirement: DC 7.4 V

Power Consumption: 3.9 W (during camera recording using the viewfinder in Full Auto

mode with zoom motor off)

4.7 W (during camera recording using the LCD monitor in Full

Auto mode with zoom motor off and backlight in normal mode)

Operating Temperature: 0°C to +40°C

Operating Humidity: 30% to 80%

Storage Temperature: -20°C to +60°C

Dimensions (approx.): 73 mm (W) × 103.5 mm (H) × 137 mm (D)

Weight (approx.): 600 g (without battery pack, lithium battery, and video cassette)

AC Adapter/Battery Charger (UADP-0296TAZZ)

Power Requirement: AC 110-240 V, 50/60 Hz

DC Output: 7.3 V

Power Consumption: 15 W

Dimensions (approx.): 80 mm (W) × 45 mm (H) × 98 mm (D)

Weight (approx.): 181 g

SmartMedia™ Card (Supplied Accessory)

Memory Capacity: 4 MB

Memory Type: NAND flash EEP-ROM

Power Requirement: 3.3 V

Operating Temperature: 0°C to +40°C

Storage Temperature: -20°C to +65°C

Appendix

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

*Minimum illumination: Since there is no widely accepted testing procedure for determining minimum illumination capability, lux ratings are comparable only between models from the same manufacturer.

Memo