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USER MANUAL 95000 Simpson
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Failure to follow the instructions and safety precautions in this manual can result in property damage, serious injury and/or death. NOTE: Photographs and line drawings used in this manual are for reference only and may not represent your specic model.If your pressure washer is not working or if there are parts missing or broken, please DO NOT RETURN IT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE. Contact our Customer Service Department by calling 1-877-362-4271 or emailing cservice@fna-group.comLOOK BEFORE YOU PUMP!Page II NOTES THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKPage 1
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE USE
Write down the model number, serial number, and purchase date of this product in the spaces provided below then keep this manual with the purchase receipt(s) for future reference. Keep this manual for future reference. This manual should be considered a permanent part of the product and stay with it. This manual should be available to anyone operating the product(s) it covers. This manual should remain with the product(s) it covers if sold to a new owner. If the manual becomes damaged, lost, or otherwise unusable, you may download a new copy from the product pages at www.simpsoncleaning.com or contact customer support by calling 1-877-362-4271. Model Number: Serial Number: Purchase Date: Be sure to read and completely understand the SIMPSON
‘Trailer Operations Manual’, P/N 7114734, before towing the trailer. If you misplaced your copy of the manual, contact our Customer Service Department by calling 1-877-362-4271 or emailing cservice@fna-group.com
Hazard Alert Symbols Additional Instructions Read this Manual Before Operating SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Remove Pump Breather Seal Assemble the Spray Gun ASSEMBLY Nozzle Placement
BATTERY CONNECTIONS 10 High-pressure Pump Components Trailer Rear-view Single-cylinder Engine Controls COMPONENT LOCATION Dual-cylinder Engine Trailer Single-cylinder Engine Trailer
Storing for Two Months or Less Storing for More Than Two Months Transportation
38WARRANTY OPERATING CHECKLIST Location High Altitude Operation Operating Conditions Checking the Engine Oil Checking Fuel
Dual-cylinder Engine
Single-cylinder Engine
CAUTION:CAUTION: This manual contains important safety information and instructions. Do not operate this product until you have read, and completely understand all safety, operation, and maintenance instructions listed in this manual. Failure to follow the information contained in this manual will result in property damage, injury, and/or death.NOTE: The warnings and precautions discussed in this manual cannot cover all conditions and situations that may occur. The operator must understand awareness and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product and so must be exercised by the operator.READ THIS MANUAL BEFORE OPERATINGBe sure to understand the safety symbols and denitions listed below. Each symbol contains one of four words: DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, indicating dierent levels of hazard severity. These symbols are used throughout this manual and are followed by information about a specic hazard, the consequences of the hazard, and instructions on how to avoid the hazard. Failure to heed these symbols and follow the instructions provided with them will result in property damage, injury, and/or death.HAZARD ALERT SYMBOLSIndicates an imminently dangerous situation, which if not avoided, will result in property damage, serious injury, and/or death.Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in property damage, serious injury, and/ or death.Indicates a hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in property damage and/or minor to moderate injury.Indicates information considered important, but not directly hazard related. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONSAlong with this manual, be sure to read any additional instructions provided both on and with the product, attached equipment, accessories, and the engine powering the product. Pay careful attention to all additional safety rules and instructions on proper startup, operation, and shutdown procedures. Always use any recommended protective apparel that may be needed to operate the equipment safely. NOTICEPage 5 Special consideration needs to be made to the safety of not just the operator of the pressure washer, but also people who may be adjacent to the area being cleaned. The best way to warn unsuspecting individuals is with signage and barriers. Barriers can be as simple as plastic trac cones or barricades to using barrier belts around the area being cleaned. Remember, pressure washing can dislodge weak or broken pavement turning it into projectiles that may injure others. Keeping people clear of the area is the best way to avoid injury. Wet pavement can be slippery to unsuspecting individuals causing injury from slips and falls. High-pressure and low-pressure hoses can be trip hazards. Segregating the area and placing appropriate signage can reduce injury. Barrier examples KEEP OUT HIGH PRESSURE WASHING
PROGRESS Sign examples When pressure washing in public areas, signs should be posted that indicate to stay clear of the area as high-pressure washing is being performed. Also, signs should be posted that the surface may be slippery and trip hazards may be present.
CAUTION:CAUTION: Hoses may pose a tripping hazard that can cause injuriesresulting from a fall. CAUTION TRIPPING HAZARDPage 6 This product and the engine exhaust can expose you to chemicals which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information on California Proposition 65, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
The air lter element and air box assembly may contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Some PAHs may cause cancer. To avoid exposure to PAHs, wear gloves when performing air lter maintenance. ● All information in this publication was based on the latest product information available at the time of printing. The FNA Group reserves the right to update, change, and/or improve the product and this document at any time, without notice, and without incurring any obligation. ● This manual may cover more than one machine. The pictures and gures in the manual should be used for reference only. There may be dierences between your product and the pictures, drawings, and diagrams in this manual. DISCLAIMERS PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) It is important to understand what personal protective equipment (PPE) should be utilized when using your pressure washer. Below is a list of PPE items that should be utilized at all times when using the pressure washer. Hearing - Ear plugs or mus to protect your hearing. Vision - Safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes. Clothing - Long pants to protect your legs from ying debris. Shoes - Shoes that fully cover your feet to protect against debris and over spray. NOTICE This appliance is not intended to be used by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.Page 7
UNPACKING / TONGUE INSTALLATION
Follow the steps outlined in this section to uncrate and assemble your pressure washering trailer. If you have any questions regarding the unpacking or assembly of your pressure washering trailer, please have your model number and serial number ready, then contact customer support at 1-877-362-4271 or email cservice@fna-group.com.
1. Unfasten and unwrap tongue assembly from the trailer crate.
Installing the Trailer Tongue (if equipped)
2. Slide tongue assembly into the slot located under the front section of the trailer.
Tongue slot Tongue tube
3. Slide lighting cable through tongue tube to the front of the tube.
4. Review the routing of the lighting cable through tongue to make sure it is not
pinched, stretched, tangled or hung up.
5. The hardware is located on the front wire mesh tray. Mount tongue hardware
through the tongue support angles and tongue tube; tighten. Grade 8 Hex Bolts Grade 8 Flat Washers Grade 8 Lock Nuts Trailer TonguePage 8
6. Swivel down the jack. Crank the jack down further to take weight o of the front
wooden shipping supports. With the weight removed, the supports can be removed. Shipping Supports Trailer Jack
7. Remove ratchet tie down strap from rear of the trailer.
Breakaway Hinge Trailer Tongue (if equipped) The breakaway hinge trailer tongue has been installed for you at the factory. The purpose of the hinge is to allow you to fold the tongue back when not in use, allowing the trailer length to be shortened for storage. When you are ready to tow the trailer, swing the tongue forward then lock the hinge with the hinge pin; secure it with the hairpin cotter. Once the trailer tongue is connected to the tow vehicle hitch ball, connect the safety chains to the tow vehicle. Hinge pin Hairpin cotterWARNING! The threads on the lance and gun coupler can be easily cross threaded resulting in an improper assembly. An improper assembly of the gun and lance can result in personal injury. Do not use if the threads on the gun coupler and or lance are cross threaded.
1. Secure the lance to the gun by
carefully turning the coupler on the spray gun until the coupler stops rotating. Do not over tighten. Most of the threads on the lance will not be visible if the lance and gun are properly assembled. Be careful not to cross-thread the gun and lance. Assemble the spray gun Page 9 ASSEMBLY Remove pump breather seal (if applicable) A seal is placed over the breather of the high-pressure pump. It is important to remove the tape and rubber plug before using the pressure washer for the rst time. Simply remove the tape by pulling it free from the pump body then remove the plug. Discard. Breather seal and plug Sight glassNozzle placement Remove the colored quick-connect nozzles from the plastic bag and insert them into the rubber grommets next to their corresponding color on the label.Page 10 BATTERY CONNECTIONS (If equipped)The pressure washer does not come with a battery. You must install a U1 sized battery before using the pressure washer (if applicable). 1. Remove the cover from the battery box. 2. Carefully place the battery into the battery box. 3. Place the red, positive (+) battery cable onto the positive (+) battery post. Tighten.4. Place the black, negative (-) battery cable onto the negative (-) battery post. Tighten.5. Place the cover back onto the battery box.WARNING! Always remove the black, negative (-) battery cable rst and always connect the black, negative (-) battery cable last.
Attempting to start the engine incorrectly or using the pressure washer incorrectly can result in engine and/or pressure washer damage, and may cause serious injury or death. To avoid these hazards, be sure to read, understand, and follow the steps outlined in the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of the owner’s manual before starting the engine, and follow all the guidelines for proper use of the pressure washer. OPERATING CHECKLISTPage 11 COMPONENT LOCATION Single-cylinder engine trailer
23Page 12 Dual-cylinder engine trailer
8Trailer rear-view Page 13 Single-cylinder engine controls
High-pressure pump components (pump style and components may vary)
2. Engine controls, see page 12
1. Engine air lter housing
3. Engine starting recoil handle
5. High-pressure hose
4. High-pressure hose reel
12. High-pressure pump
15. Single-cylinder engine
17. Engine oil drain plug
26. Engine oil dipstick
35. Water tank valve (not shown)
34. Brake lights (red)
41. Detergent (soap) injection barb
44. Water lter housing
47. Engine fuel valveTurn on the water supply and run for 5
seconds to purge any debris from the supply hose. Then, turn o the water supply and thread the water supply hose into the tank ller hose.
Turn on the water supply. Allow the tank to ll to the FULL level. 3. Rotate the tank valve to the CLOSED position. 1. Page 15
FILLING THE WATER TANK
The water used in the tank should be clean, potable water. Do not use recycled, gray or pond water. These types of water will quickly clog the water lter and may lead to pump damage. Never use any types of water cleaners / conditioners in the tank. These may lead to costly pump repairs that are not covered under warranty. To reduce the possibility of contamination always protect against backow when connected to the potable water system. A backow preventer may be required in some municipalities. The backow preventer should be connected between the source system hose bib and the water supply hose. BACKFLOW PREVENTION
Located beneath the water tank, is a three-way valve. This valve allows you to control the ow of water from the tank, including draining the tank during freezing weather. When the valve handle is perpendicular to the valve body, the valve is in the closed position (no water will ow from the tank). Placing the valve handle parallel to the valve body, the valve is open allowing water to ow in the direction of the arrow on the valve handle. When the arrow is pointing toward the hose leading to the high-pressure pump, the tank is ready to supply water to the pump. Placing the handle with the arrow pointing toward the open connection, the tank will now drain allowing the tank to be cleaned or in preparation for freezing weather. CLOSED OPEN, PRESSURE WASHING OPEN, TANK DRAININGOnce the tank is lled, turn the water supply o then disconnect the water supply hose.
DO NOT move the trailer unless the water supply hose is disconnected! Damage to the tank ller hose, the water supply hose and the water system hose bib will occur. Page 16 A pressure washer pump is designed to operate with water owing through it. Water lubricates and cools the internal components of the pump. Running a pressure washer pump without water will severely damage the pump seals and other internal components. Damage caused by running a pressure washer pump without water is not covered under warranty.
CONNECTING THE SPRAY GUN
NOTICE Running a pressure washer pump without water will severely damage the pump seals and other internal components. To avoid this hazard, make sure the water tank is lled with enough water for the application. Never allow the tank to be pumped dry, severe pump damage will occur. PUMP PURGING
The high pressures created by a pressure washer can cause uid injection injuries, severe lacerations, amputations, and / or death. To avoid these hazards, always aim the spray gun and lance in a safe direction when using the pressure washer and never attempt to touch a leak in a high-pressure hose or tting. INJECTION INJURY Engage the trigger lock.2. Spray gun trigger Spray gun trigger lock While pulling back on the high-pressure hose outlet collar, insert the spray gun connector then release the collar. Gently tug on the hose to make sure it is locked. 1.Page 17 NOZZLES Nozzle Selection Nozzle Installation To place a nozzle into the spray wand, pull the quick-connect coupler back, insert the nozzle, then release the coupler allowing it to snap back in place. Once installed, pull on the nozzle to make sure it secure.The nozzles supplied with the pressure washer have specic spray patterns designed to clean dierent surfaces. Using the incorrect nozzle can damage surfaces. Refer to the table below to select the correct nozzle before using the pressure washer. NOTE: The selection of nozzles included may vary with pressure washer models.High-pressure spray can damage plants and other surfaces. To avoid causing damage, cover plants before spraying near them, refer to the Nozzle Selection table in this manual for correct nozzle selection, and test surfaces before spraying to make sure they are strong enough to withstand high-pressure spray. SPRAY DAMAGE NOTICE If the engine is running, make sure the trigger lock is in the locked position before removing and installing nozzles.
PRESSURE LOW SOAP Yard tools, sidewalks, lawn furniture, unpainted siding, stucco, gutters, eaves, concrete, and brick surfacesGrills, driveways, concrete and brick walkways, unpainted brick and stuccoUnpainted metal and concrete DO NOT use on wood.Auto, truck, RV, marine, wood, painted brick, painted stucco, vinyl, and painted sidingSafe on all surfaces. Always verify compatibility of cleaning solution(s) prior to use. SurfacesUses Spray PatternSpot cleaning hard, unpainted surfaces and high-reach areasIntense cleaning of unpainted surfacesStandard cleaning nozzle for most applicationsCleaning painted or delicate surfacesApplies cleaning solutions Color Red YellowGreenWhiteBlackPage 18 SOAP USING CHEMICALS (If equipped) NOTICE Pressure washing with volatile, ammable, or corrosive liquids could cause pressure washer damage, re, or explosion resulting in severe injury and/or death. To avoid these hazards, use only approved soaps and chemicals, do not attempt to pressure wash with volatile, ammable, or corrosive liquids, and NEVER use bleach. VOLATILE LIQUIDS Attach the open end of the soap hose to the barbed tting on the pump.
Place the ltered end of the soap hose into a container of soap.
Insert the black nozzle into the spray wand per the Nozzle Installation section of this manual. NOTE: Soaps will not siphon if the black soap nozzle is not installed on the spray wand.
If the engine is running, make sure the trigger lock is in the locked position before removing and installing nozzles.
After using soap, place the ltered end of the soap hose into a container of clean water and run pressure washer drawing clean water through the hose and pump until the system is thoroughly rinsed. If soap or other chemicals remain in the pump, the pump could be damaged. Pump damage from soap or chemical residue is not covered under warranty.Page 19 OPERATING CHECKLIST Location Place the pressure washer on a level surface outside in a well-ventilated area before operating. Keep all ammable materials at least ve feet away from all sides of the product. ● Never use pressure washer inside a house, garage, or any other kind of enclosure even if doors and windows are open. Run engine outside at least 20 feet (6 meters) away from windows, doors, and vents. Carefully consider wind direction and air currents when using pressure washer outside to avoid breathing in engine exhaust. ● Following the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations, install battery operated carbon monoxide alarms in any occupied buildings near the running engine. ● If you experience headache, nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, or weakness while pressure washer is running, move to fresh air and seek medical attention immediately.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas. Running an engine indoors will kill you in minutes. Never use this product inside a house, garage, or any other kind of enclosure even if doors and windows are open. Run engine outside at least 20 feet (6 meters) away from windows, doors, and vents. Carefully consider wind direction and air currents when using this product outside to avoid breathing in engine exhaust. Always use a carbon monoxide detector in any occupied buildings near the running engine. TOXIC FUMESPage 20 High Altitude Operation Operating Conditions This engine will have proper engine performance and emission control when it is operated at or below an altitude of 5000 feet (1524 meters). This engine requires a high-altitude carburetor kit to ensure proper engine performance and emission control when operated at altitudes above 5000 feet (1524 meters). Operating the machine with the wrong engine conguration above 5000 feet (1524 meters) may increase its emissions, decrease fuel eciency, and hurt performance. To obtain a high altitude carburetor kit, contact your nearest authorized service center. Before each use, check for loose or damaged parts, leaks, and/or any other condition that may aect proper operation. Repair or replace all damaged and/or defective parts immediately. Always keep all safety guards in place and in proper working order. For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all maintenance and repairs be performed by an authorized service center. Before starting engine, remove any excessive dirt and debris from cooling vents, exhaust, and starter recoil areas. Always operate the pressure washer on a level surface and never move or tip the pressure washer while operating. Use pressure washer only for its intended purpose. If you have questions about the proper use of your pressure washer, please contact customer support at 1-877-362-4271 or cservice@fna-group.com. NOTICE Operating the engine with a high-altitude carburetor jet kit at an altitude below 5000 feet (1524 meters) will cause the engine to run too hot. Overheating the engine could result in serious engine damage. To avoid this hazard, make sure the correct carburetor kit is installed and the air/fuel mixture is set correctly for your altitude. ALTITUDE
Untrained adults and children can be seriously injured or killed if allowed to incorrectly operate or play with running pressure washer. To avoid these hazards, be sure anyone operating the pressure washer receives proper instructions, understands safe operation, and has read the owner’s manual before operating this product. Do not let children operate the pressure washer without parental supervision. Keep children and pets away from the pressure washer while it is running. Always turn o the pressure washer before leaving the area. UNTRAINED OPERATION
Failure to inspect this product before use could create a hazardous situation resulting in product damage, serious injury, and/or death. To avoid these hazards, inspect the pressure washer before each use. Check for loose or damaged parts, signs of oil or fuel leaks, missing guards, plugged cooling vents, or any other condition that may aect proper operation. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts and keep all safety guards in place and in proper working order before using the pressure washer. INSPECT BEFORE OPERATINGPage 21
The high pressures created by a pressure washer can cause uid injection injuries, severe lacerations, amputations, and / or death. To avoid these hazards, always aim the spray gun and lance in a safe direction when using the pressure washer and never attempt to touch a leak in a high-pressure hose or tting. INJECTION INJURY CAUTION:CAUTION: A running engine produces heat. The surfaces of the engine, other related components, and engine exhaust gas get hot enough to cause mild moderate burns or ignite materials on contact. To avoid burns, do not touch engine surfaces or exhaust gases while operating and allow engine to cool completely before moving, touching, or performing any maintenance. To avoid a re, keep all ammable materials at least ve feet away from all sides of the product. HOT SURFACES CAUTION:CAUTION: Hot oil can cause serious burns. To prevent getting burned when changing or checking the engine oil, wear appropriate gloves and change the oil when the engine is warm but not hot. HOT OIL NOTICE The low oil sensor (if equipped) will automatically stop the engine when the oil level falls below the safe limit. To avoid an unexpected shutdown, check the oil level before each use, ll to the upper limit, and always operate engine on a level surface.
This product has many parts that move at high speeds. Moving parts can cause crushing injuries, broken bones, severe lacerations, and/or traumatic amputations. To prevent injury, never place ngers, hands, feet, or other body parts near running engine. Never operate product with covers, shrouds, or other guards removed. Do not wear loose-tting clothing, dangling drawstrings, or any other hanging items that could become entangled in moving parts while operating. Tie up long hair and remove jewelry before operating. MOVING PARTS Checking the Engine OilPage 22 NOTICE Oil is a major factor in the performance and service life of any engine. Using the incorrect oil may damage the engine and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage and voiding the warranty, check and change oil as required using the correct engine oil.
USE CORRECT ENGINE OIL
The engine is shipped from the factory without oil. Running the engine without oil will result in severe engine damage and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage and voiding the warranty, ll the engine with the recommended oil type before starting.
1. Check oil with the trailer level and the engine o.
2. Unscrew the engine oil dipstick and pull it out, then wipe dipstick clean.
Place clean dipstick into ller neck but do not thread it in, leave it rest it on the ller neck.
4. Remove the dipstick from ller neck and check oil level. Oil level should be at the upper oil
limit on the dipstick.
5. If level is low, add the recommended oil to the crankcase until the level reaches the upper
limit on the dipstick. See the engine manual for recommended oil.
6. Install the dipstick and tighten cap by threading it into the ller neck.
Single-cylinder engine Upper Oil Limit Lower Oil Limit Engine Oil Dipstick1. Check oil with the trailer level and the engine o.
2. Remove the oil dipstick; wipe it clean with paper towel.
3. Insert the clean dipstick into the spout fully.
4. Remove the dipstick. The oil level should be at, but not above, the full or high mark.
5. If the oil level is low, add the recommended oil to the crankcase until the level reaches
the full or high mark on the dipstick. See the engine manual for the recommended oil.
6. Place the dipstick back into the spout fully.
Page 23 NOTICE Oil is a major factor in the performance and service life of any engine. Using the incorrect oil may damage the engine and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage and voiding the warranty, check and change oil as required using the correct engine oil.
USE CORRECT ENGINE OIL
The engine is shipped from the factory without oil. Running the engine without oil will result in severe engine damage and void the warranty. To avoid causing engine damage and voiding the warranty, ll the engine with the recommended oil type before starting.
FILL ENGINE OIL BEFORE USE
NOTICE Oil drain plug DipstickOil ller cap High “full” mark Low mark Oil dipstick Oil lter Dual-cylinder enginePage 24 NOTICE Old gasoline can create deposits that clog fuel systems causing hard starting and poor performance. Damage caused by old fuel is not covered by warranty. To minimize deposits, avoid old fuel related performance issues, and prevent costly repair work, do not use gasoline that is older than 30 days. OLD GASOLINE NOTICE Using gasoline with an alcohol blend greater than 10% (E10) will damage the engine. Damage caused by using an alcohol blend of 15% (E15), 85% (E85), or any other alcohol blend higher than 10% (E10) is not covered under warranty. To avoid engine damage caused by an alcohol blend that is too high, use gasoline with 10% (E10) alcohol or lower. ALCOHOL BLENDS NOTICE The use of fuel system cleaning additives can damage the engine and fuel systems. Damage caused by the use of fuel system cleaning additives is not covered by warranty. To avoid engine and fuel system damage, do not use any fuel system cleaning additives. GASOLINE ADDITIVES
Gasoline is highly ammable and gasoline vapors are extremely explosive. Fire and explosions can cause severe burns and/or death. Keep gasoline away from ames, sparks, and other ignition sources. Refuel outdoors in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped and cool. Wipe up any spilled gasoline and allow engine to dry before starting. Keep a re extinguisher handy while refueling. Do not operate engine with leaks in the fuel system. Do not store gasoline near other ammable materials. REFUELING Checking Fuel NOTICE It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts, such as the carburetor, fuel lter, fuel hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-blended fuels (also called gasohol, ethanol, or methanol) attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic fuel and gum deposits can damage the engine’s fuel system while in storage. Damage caused by the use of old, stale, or contaminated fuel are not covered under warranty. GASOLINE STORAGE NOTICE Overlling the fuel tank can result in carbon canister damage (if equipped), poor engine performance, and void the warranty. To avoid these hazards, do not ll the fuel tank above the maximum level.
FUEL TANK LOOK BEFORE YOU PUMP!Maximum Fuel Level Page 25 NOTE: Using a fuel stabilizer (sold separately) when storing gasoline can help prevent problems related to storing ethanol alcohol blended gasoline. Always follow the instructions provided by the fuel stabilizer manufacturer to mix and use correctly. Primer bulb Fuel gauge Fuel ller cap Fuel tank Do not use gasoline that is older than 30 days. Use only clean and fresh regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 87. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Do not use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethyl alcohol. E15, E20, and E85 are not approved fuels and should not be used.
Do not ll the fuel tank above the maximum fuel level to allow room for fuel expansion. For fuel capacity see the specications section of the engine manual.
Remove fuel tank cap, check fuel level, then ll fuel tank if needed. For fuel cap location see the COMPONENT LOCATIONS section of this manual.
Check fuel with the engine o and the trailer level.
Replace fuel tank cap. Never run engine without fuel cap installed.
Single-cylinder engine Dual-cylinder engine Remove the fuel ller cap then proceed to ll the tank until the gauge reaches the FULL mark. Do not use gasoline that is older than 30 days. Use only clean and fresh regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 87. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Do not use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethyl alcohol. E15, E20, and E85 are not approved fuels and should not be used.
Use the primer bulb to pump gasoline into the engine. Starting the engine without priming the fuel line will cause the engine not to start quickly leading to possible starter damage from excessive cranking. 3.Page 265. Slide the choke to CHOKE for starting a COLD engine. Slide to RUN for a warm engineCHOKE RUN
Attempting to start the engine incorrectly or using the pressure washer incorrectly can result in engine and/or pressure washer damage, and may cause serious injury or death. To avoid these hazards, be sure to read, understand, and follow the steps outlined in the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of the owner’s manual before starting the engine, and follow all the guidelines for proper use of the pressure washer. OPERATING CHECKLIST NOTICE Running the pressure washer for more than two minutes without the spray gun trigger pulled will overheat the pump and possibly cause damage. The thermal relief valve will open and spray water to help cool the pump as it overheats. To avoid overheating the pump, shut o the engine if not being used for longer than two minutes. PUMP DAMAGE Starting the Engine (Single-cylinder engine) 1. Complete the steps in the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of this manual before starting the engine. Failure to do so could cause damage to the pump or engine. If needed, refer to your Engine Owner’s Manual for specic starting instructions. 2. Turn the engine switch to the ON position. 3. Slide the fuel valve to the ON position.4. Slide the throttle to the RUN position (if equipped). OFF
The water tank should be lled with water and the spray gun/lance assembly attached to the high-pressure hose. Place the tank valve in the OPEN position.NOTE: The starting position of the choke will vary depending on the engine temperature. If starting a cold engine, move the choke lever towards the CHOKE position. If starting a warm engine, move the choke lever towards the RUN position.
Rapid retraction (also known as kickback) of the engine recoil starter cord will pull your hand and arm towards the engine faster than you can let go of the handle resulting in sprains, broken bones, lacerations, and/or traumatic amputations. Kickback is often caused by internal engine failure, and/or improper starting techniques. To avoid kickback follow the appropriate maintenance schedule, starting instructions and have repair work done by an authorized service center. RAPID RETRACTION 6A. (Manual start) Pull the recoil slowly until resistance is felt, then pull rapidly to start the engine. CHOKE RUN
7. Once the engine starts, slowly move the choke lever to RUN as the engine runs. If
the engine falters, move the choke toward CHOKE until the engine has warmed up.
8. Allow engine to warm for 1-2 minutes before using the product.
6B. (Electric start) Turn the key past the ON position to the START position. Allow the engine to start. If the engine does not start after 5 seconds. Release the key and allow the starter to cool for one minute.
Do not try to continuously crank the engine for more than ve seconds at one time. If the engine fails to start, allow the starter to cool for one minute before trying to restart the engine. Continuously trying to start the engine will damage the starter. STARTER DAMAGE Once the engine has started, allow the key to return to the ON position. Page 27 STARTNOTE: The starting position of the choke will vary depending on the engine temperature. If starting a cold engine, move the choke lever towards the CHOKE position. If starting a warm engine, move the choke lever towards the RUN position.
Do not try to continuously crank the engine for more than ve seconds at one time. If the engine fails to start, allow the starter to cool for one minute before trying to restart the engine. Continuously trying to start the engine will damage the starter. STARTER DAMAGE Page 28 Starting the Engine (Dual-cylinder engine)
1. Complete the steps in the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of this manual before
starting the engine. Failure to do so could cause damage to the pump or engine. If needed, refer to your Engine Owner’s Manual for specic starting instructions.
4. Pull the choke out for starting a COLD engine.
Push in for a warm engine.
3. Slide the throttle to the RUN position (if equipped).
2. Prime the fuel line as described under the CHECKING FUEL section of this manual.
5. Turn the key past the ON position to the START
position. Allow the engine to start. If the engine does not start after 5 seconds. Release the key and allow the starter to cool for one minute.
6. Once the engine has started, allow the key to
return to the ON position.
START The water tank should be lled with water and the spray gun/lance assembly attached to the high-pressure hose. Place the tank valve in the OPEN position.8. Allow engine to warm for 1-2 minutes before using the product. Page 29
7. Slowly push the choke lever in as the engine
warms. If the engine falters, pull the choke out until the engine has warmed up. NOTICE Allowing the tank to empty with the engine running will damage the pump. Damage caused by running the pump without water is not covered under warranty. To avoid this hazard always turn o the engine before the tank is exhausted of water. PUMP DAMAGE
3. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
4. Slide the fuel valve to the OFF position (if equipped).
8. Allow the engine to cool completely before maintenance or refueling.
1. Set the trigger lock on the spray gun.
5. Release the trigger lock then squeeze the spray gun trigger to relieve the pressure in
the hose and pump. Disconnect the gun from the high-pressure hose; store it properly before moving the trailer.
7. Respool the high-pressure hose onto the hose reel.
6. Rotate the tank valve to CLOSED.Page 30
OPERATION TIPS Terms Preparation Pressure Washing
- PSI - Pounds per square inch (PSI) is the unit to measure the pressure of water. In relation to a pressure washer, the higher the PSI number, the greater the pressure and stripping power produced.
- GPM - Gallons per minute (GPM) is the ow rate of water. In relation to a pressure washer, the greater the GPM, the greater the ow or rinsing power produced.
- CU - Cleaning units express the eciency of the pressure washer. Cleaning units are calculated by multiply the PSI by the GPM. The higher the CU, the more ecient the pressure washer.
- Read all warning and instructions in this and all manuals that came with the pressure washer.
- Remove all toys, bikes, lawn furniture, etc. from the work area if they are not to be cleaned.
- Sweep any loose dirt and debris from the surface you will be pressure washing.
- Cover nearby plants to avoid damaging them with the pressure washer spray.
- Use caution when spraying windows. Always use the white, 40
nozzle and stay at least 4 feet away.
- Lay tarps down to collect paint chips and other debris blown o by the spray. Exterior paints used before 1977 may contain lead and will produce chips that will need to be collected and disposed of at a hazardous waste facility.
- A wider spray equals faster cleaning, while a tighter spray equals deeper cleaning.
- Keep the nozzle about 4 feet away from siding to avoid damage.
- Start washing siding at the bottom and work your way up, then rinse from the top down.
- Avoid driving water up behind siding.
- Use overlapping strokes for even cleaning.
- Work in small areas to keep the soap from drying.
- Do not aim the nozzle straight at the surface. Hold the wand at a 45
angle to the surface at a distance that cleans well without causing damage.TROUBLE SHOOTING
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
The fuel tank is empty. Add fresh fuel. Water pressure in the pump is preventing the engine from rotating. Aim the spray gun in a safe direction then pull the trigger to release water pressure in the pump. Refer to the STARTING ENGINE section of this manual for the correct choke position. Engine choke is in the wrong position. The spark plug lead is not attached to the plug. Connect spark plug lead. Engine switch is in the OFF position. Turn the engine switch to the ON position. Engine fuel valve is turned OFF. Turn fuel valve ON. Engine oil is low. If the engine is equipped with a Low Oil Sensor, the engine will not start. Check engine oil level. Fill per engine manual. Engine will not start. Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for more engine troubleshooting information. Refer to the PURGING THE PUMP section of this manual to remove air from the pump and hoses. There is air trapped in the pump and/or hoses. Make sure the water source can supply at least 5 GPM at 20 PSI. Water source is insucient. Clean nozzle per the MAINTENANCE section of this manual. The nozzle is clogged. Clean the water inlet screen per the MAINTENANCE section of this manual. The water inlet screen is clogged. The high-pressure hose should be less than 100 feet in length. The high-pressure hose is too long. Move engine choke to the NO CHOKE position. Engine choke is in the CHOKE position. The pressure washer creates low or no water pressure. Page 31Page 32
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Spray wand not in low pressure. Insert black “soap” nozzle. Detergent lter clogged. Clean the lter. Detergent lter is not submerged in the detergent. Make sure the lter end of the detergent siphon hose is fully submerged in the detergent. Dilute detergent. The de- tergent should be the same consistency as water. Detergent is too thick. Lengthen the water supply hose and shorten the high-pressure hose. High-pressure hose is too long. Contact customer service at 1-877-362-4271 or at cservice@fna-group.com Detergent is dried inside of the detergent injector. Will not draw in detergent. Loose connections. Tighten the connections. Worn or torn O-ring. Check and replace. Contact customer service at 1-877-362-4271 or at cservice@fna-group.com Piston packing worn. Contact customer service at 1-877-362-4271 or at cservice@fna-group.com Pump head or tubes damaged from freezing. Water leaking at pump. Clean nozzle per the MAINTENANCE section of this manual. Nozzle obstructed. Pump or nozzle pulsates. Loose drain plug. Tighten. Worn drain plug O-ring. Check and replace. Worn ll plug O-ring. Check and replace. Pump oil overlled. Check for correct amount. Drain and ll with correct type and amount of oil. Incorrect oil used. Clean vent plug; blow air through vent to remove blockage. If problem persists, replace the plug. Vent plug is clogged. Contact customer service at 1-877-362-4271 or at cservice@fna-group.com Oil seals worn. Oil leaking from pump.Page 33 For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all pressure washer service and repairs be performed by an authorized service center. All warranty replacements or repairs must be performed by an authorized distribution or service center. To nd an authorized service center near you, make a warranty claim, or get authorized warranty repair, call 1-877-362- 4271 or email cservice@fna-group.com. It is the responsibility of the owner and/or operator to have all scheduled maintenance completed before operating the pressure washer. Be sure to follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations as listed in all the manuals that came with this unit. Before each use, check pressure washer for leaks, loose or damaged parts, and any other condition that may aect proper operation. Be sure all safety guards are in place and in proper working order. Inspect all air vents and cooling slots to ensure they are clean and unobstructed. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts immediately. For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all pressure washer service and repairs be performed by an authorized service center. Never attempt to repair a high-pressure hose. Always clean the pressure washer with the engine o and cool. To clean the pressure washer, rst use an air compressor set at no more than 25 PSI to clear dirt and debris from the pressure washer surfaces, vents, and cooling slots. Then, wipe the exterior clean with a damp cloth. MAINTENANCE Maintenance Connections Cleaning the Pressure Washer NOTICE Water can damage the pressure washer engine components if allowed to enter through cooling slots or other holes. Damage caused by water intrusion is not covered under warranty. To avoid engine water damage, do not use a pressure washer, garden hose, or any other sources of running water to clean the pressure washer engine, and never submerge the pressure washer engine in any liquids. CLEANING NOTICE Using chemical cleaners and/or corrosive liquids can damage the pressure washer seals and internal components. Damage caused by chemical cleaners and corrosive liquids is not covered under warranty. To avoid these hazard, only used approved cleaning chemicals, never use bleach, and always run clean water through the pressure washer after using cleaning chemicals. CHEMICAL CLEANERS Hose, spray gun, and pump connections should be cleaned and lubricated with a thin lm of lithium grease regularly to prevent o-ring damage and leaks.Page 34 If a nozzle becomes clogged, the pump may pulsate and spray patterns could change. If the nozzle is not cleaned, excessive pressure may develop possibly damaging the pump, or other accessories. Inspect nozzles before using them and follow the instructions in this section for the proper nozzle cleaning procedure. Before each use, check the inlet lter and clean by following the steps below. Never operate the pressure washer without the inlet lter properly installed. Nozzle Cleaning High-Pressure Pump Water Inlet Filter
1. Shut o the pressure washer.
2. Turn o the water supply.
Point the spray gun in a safe direction and squeeze the trigger to relieve water pressure.
4. Set the trigger lock.
5. Remove the nozzle from the lance quick connector.
Clear any obstructions from the nozzle by inserting the nozzle cleaning tool provided.
7. Rinse any loose debris from the nozzle by directing a running garden hose into the output
of the nozzle for at least 30 seconds.
1. With the tank valve closed, unscrew the
housing cover on the bottom of the water lter.
2. Remove any debris from around the
mesh screen, inside the housing and the cover.Page 35 Note: The pump was lled with oil at the factory. The preferred oil is CAT or SIMPSON
Premium Pump Crankcase Oil. If this oil is not available, an SAE 15W-40 oil may be used. Change the oil after the rst 50 hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter or every 3 months. Pump Maintenance
1. Loosen the pump oil ll plug / vent cap.
2. Place a container under the oil drain plug.
3. Remove the oil drain plug.
4. After the oil has drained, insert the oil drain plug; tighten securely.
Premium Pump Crankcase Oil. If these oils are not available, an SAE 15W-40 oil may be used.
6. Make sure the oil level meets but does not exceed the dot in the center of the sightglass.
7. Insert the oil ll plug; tighten securely.
How to change the pump oil
3. Turn the tank valve on for a few seconds
to ush any debris out of the hose line from the tank.
4. Thread the housing cover into the bottom
of the water lter housing; hand tighten.
1Page 36 Before each use, check engine for loose or damaged parts, signs of oil or fuel leaks, and/or any other condition that may aect proper operation. Always keep all safety guards in place and in proper working order. Repair or replace all damaged or defective parts immediately. For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends all engine service and repairs (including emission control devices and systems) be performed by an authorized service center. All warranty replacements or repairs must be performed by an authorized distribution or service center. To nd an authorized service center near you, obtain information about how to make a warranty claim, or to make arrangements for authorized warranty repairs, please call 1-877-362-4271 or email cservice@fna-group.com. For all other information on engine maintenance, refer to the engine manual. Engine Maintenance
STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
Storing for Two Months or Less (or when freezing temperatures are expected).
1. Fill fuel tank per the OPERATING CHECKLIST section of this manual then add a fuel
stabilizer per the manufacturer’s recommendations. NOTE: Using a fuel stabilizer (sold separately) when storing gasoline may help prevent problems related to alcohol blended fuels in outdoor power equipment engines. Always follow the instructions provided by the fuel stabilizer manufacturer to mix and use correctly.
7. Using the three-way valve under the water tank, drain the tank.
2. Make sure the tank has enough water to run the pump for about ten minutes.
4. Start the engine per the STARTING section of this manual and run it for ten (10) minutes
to allow the stabilized fuel to circulate through the entire fuel system. Be sure to squeeze the trigger to keep water owing through the pump and spray gun to avoid overheating.
Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
9. Store the trailer in a clean, dry area out of direct sunlight.
6. Squeeze the spray gun trigger to relieve the pressure in the hose and pump then drain
the high pressure hose. Disconnect the spray gun from the high-pressure hose.
Allow the engine to cool completely.
3. Complete the steps in the OPERATING CHECKLIST and CONNECTING SPRAY GUN
sections of this manualPage 37 Storing for More Than Two Months
1. Make sure the engine is completely cool.
2. Remove all the fuel from fuel tank, fuel lines, and carburetor by loosening the drain
screw at the bottom of the carburetor and draining fuel into an appropriate container.
3. With the spark plug(s) disconnected, change the engine oil.
4. Remove any dirt and debris from the area around the spark plug(s), then use a spark
plug socket or wrench to remove the spark plug(s).
5. Pour .5 ounces (15 ml) of new oil into the engine combustion chamber, then slowly
crank the engine by pulling the recoil two (2) times -or- use the electric starter for one second, to distribute oil and lubricate the cylinder.
6. Install the spark plug(s).
7. Unreel the high-pressure hose to drain it; respool onto the reel.
8. Using the three-way valve under the water tank, drain the tank.
9. Store the trailer in a clean, dry area out of direct sunlight.
Transportation Be sure to read and completely understand the SIMPSON
WARRANTY COVERAGE TERMS: The manufacturer of this product agrees to repair or replace designated parts that prove defective within the warranty period listed below at the manufacturer’s sole discretion. Specic limitations / extensions and exclusions apply. This warranty covers defects in material and workmanship and not parts failure due to normal wear, depreciation, abuse, accidental damage, negligence, improper use, maintenance, water quality or storage. To make a claim under the terms of the warranty, all parts said to be defective must be retained and available for return upon request to a designated Warranty Service Center for warranty inspection. The judgments and decisions of the manufacturer concerning the validity of warranty claims are nal. These warranties pass through to the end user and are non-transferable. As a factory authorized and trained Warranty Service Center, the factory will honor the terms of all component warranties and satisfy claims of the appropriate warranty provisions. This warranty replaces all other warranties, express or implied, including without limitation and warranties of merchantability or tness for a particular purpose and all such warranties are hereby disclaimed and excluded by the manufacturer. The manufac
turer’s warranty obligation is limited to repair and replacement of defective products and provided herein and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any further loss, damages, or expenses - including damages from shipping, accident, abuse, acts of God, misuse, or neglect. Neither is damage from repairs using parts not purchases from the manufacturer or alterations performed by non-factory authorized personnel. Failure to install and operate equipment according to the guidelines put forth in the instruction manual shall void warranty. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER: Damage resulting from shipping (claims must be led with freighter), accident, abuse, act of God, misuse, or neglect. This warranty also does not cover damage from repairs or alterations performed by non-factory authorized personnel or failure to install and operate equipment according to the guidelines put forth in the instruction manual. The manufacturer will not be liable to any persons for consequential damage, for personal injury, or for commercial loss. RESPONSIBILITY OF ORIGINAL PURCHASER (INITIAL USER): To process a warranty claim on your SIMPSON® pressure washer, report the concern to 1-877-362-4271 or cservice@FNA-GROUP.COM for authorization and direction to the nearest authorized service center in your area. Retain original cash register sales receipt as proof of purchase for warranty work. Use reasonable care in the operation and maintenance of the product as described in the Operator’s Manual(s). WHAT THE WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
- Damage due to chemical deterioration, salt water, rust or corrosion
- Damage caused by parts or accessories not obtained from an authorized dealer or not approved by the manufacturer
- Normal wear of moving parts or components aected by moving parts
- Consumable parts such as: Fuel lter, air lter, spark plug(s), recoil starter rope, oil and lubricant(s)
- Normal periodic maintenance work such as carburetor cleaning and engine oil draining
- Freeze damage ENGINE AND EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM: Covered by the engine manufacturer warranty. See engine manual for further details. HIGH-PRESSURE PUMP (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP): FIVE (5) year from the date of purchase. FRAME (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP): ONE (1) year from the date of purchase. ACCESSORIES (DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP): Including nozzles, hoses, spray guns, wands, tires, feet Ninety (90) days from the date of purchase.Page 39 NOTES THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKPage 40 THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKPage 41Part Number 7112881 / ENGLISH REV E - 10/2023
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