C7501M - Compressor BLACK & DECKER - Free user manual and instructions
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| Technical Features | Piston compressor, 1.5 HP power, air flow of 150 L/min, maximum pressure of 8 bars. |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | Compact dimensions for easy storage, lightweight for easy handling. |
| Usage | Ideal for DIY work, tire inflation, compressed air cleaning, and other applications requiring compressed air. |
| Maintenance | Regularly check the oil level, clean the air filter, and drain the water tank. |
| Safety | Equipped with a safety valve, do not exceed the recommended maximum pressure. |
| General Information | 2-year warranty, after-sales service available, compatible accessories available on the market. |
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USER MANUAL C7501M BLACK & DECKER
Part No. N020206-NOV08-0 Single Stage Oil lubricated Compressor Instruction manual To learn more about Porter-Cable visit our website at:www.deltaportercable.comThe Model and Serial No. plate is located on the frame. Record these numbers in the spaces below and retain for future reference.Model No._____________________________________ Type __________________________________________Serial No.______________________________________
MODEL C7501M IMPORTANT Please make certain that the person who is to use this equipment carefully reads and understands these instructions before starting operations.
Copyright © 2008 Porter-Cable2 - ENGN020206
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
This manual contains information that is important for you to know and under- stand. This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the symbols below. Please read the manual and pay attention to these symbols. Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Some dust contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm such as asbestos and lead in lead based paint. To reduce the risk of injury, read the instruction manual.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
- Itisnormalforelectricalcon- tacts within the motor and pressure switch to spark.
- Alwaysoperatethecompres- sor in a well ventilated area free of combustible materials, gasoline, or solvent vapors.
- Ifelectricalsparksfromcompres- sor come into contact with flam- mable vapors, they may ignite, causing fire or explosion.
- Ifsprayingflammablemateri- als, locate compressor at least 20' (6.1 m) away from spray area. An additional length of air hose may be required.
- Storeflammablemateri- als in a secure location away from compressor.3 - ENG N020206
- Restrictinganyofthecom- pressor ventilation openings will cause serious overheat- ing and could cause fire.
- Neverplaceobjectsagainst or on top of compressor.
- Operatecompressorinanopen area at least 12" (30.5 cm) away from any wall or obstruction that would restrict the flow of fresh air to the ventilation openings.
- Operatecompressorinaclean, dry well ventilated area. Do not operate unit in any con- fined area. Store indoors.
- Unattendedoperationofthisprod- uct could result in personal injury or property damage. To reduce the risk of fire, do not allow the com- pressor to operate unattended.
- Alwaysremaininattendancewith the product when it is operating.
- Alwaysturnoffanddisconnect electrical supply from unit when not in use. HAZARD RISk TO BREATHING (ASPHYxIATION) WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Thecompressedairdirectlyfrom your compressor is not safe for breathing. The air stream may con- tain carbon monoxide, toxic vapors, or solid particles from the air tank. Breathing these contaminants can cause serious injury or death.
- Neveruseairobtaineddirectly from the compressor to supply air for human consumption. The compressor is not equipped with suitable filters and in-line safety equipment for human consumption.
- Exposuretochemicalsindustcre- ated by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other con- struction activities may be harmful.
- Sprayedmaterialssuchaspaint, paint solvents, paint remover, insec- ticides, weed killers, may contain harmful vapors and poisons.
- Workinanareawithgoodcross ventilation. Read and follow the safety instructions provided on the label or safety data sheets for the materials you are spray- ing. Always use certified safety equipment: NIOSH/OSHA respi- ratory protection or properly fit- ting face mask designed for use with your specific application. HAZARD RISk OF SERIOUS INjURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE
- Oilcanleakorspillandcouldresult in fire or breathing hazard; serious injury or death can result. Oil leaks will damage carpet, paint or other surfaces in vehicles or trailers.
- Alwaysplacecompressorona protective mat when transport- ing to protect against damage to vehicle from leaks. Remove com- pressor from vehicle immediately upon arrival at your destination.
- Always transport and store unit in an upright position.4 - ENGN020206 HAZARD
Air Tank: The air tank on your compressor is designed and may be UM coded [for units with air tanks greater than 6" (152.4 mm) diameter] according to ASME Section VIII, Div. 1 rules. All pressure vessels should be inspected once every two years. To find your state pressure vessels inspector, look under the Division of Labor and Industries in the government section of a phone book . The following conditions could lead to a weakening of the air tank, and result in a violent air tank explosion: WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Failuretoproperlydraincondensed water from air tank, causing rust and thinning of the steel air tank.
- Drainairtankdailyoraftereachuse. If air tank develops a leak, replace it immediately with a new air tank or replace the entire compressor.
- Modificationsorattempted repairs to the air tank.
- Neverdrillinto,weld,ormakeany modifications to the air tank or its attachments. Never attempt to repair a damaged or leaking air tank. Replace with a new air tank.
- Unauthorizedmodifica- tions to the safety valve or any other components which control air tank pressure.
- Theairtankisdesignedtowith- stand specific operating pres- sures. Never make adjustments or parts substitutions to alter the factory set operating pressures.
- Excessivevibrationcanweakenthe air tank of a stationary compressor and cause an explosion.
- The compressor must be properly mounted, see Anchoring under Installation. Attachments & accessories:
- Exceedingthepressureratingof air tools, spray guns, air oper- ated accessories, tires, and other inflatables can cause them to explode or fly apart, and could result in serious injury.
- Follow the equipment manufac- turers recommendation and never exceed the maximum allowable pressure rating of attachments. Never use compressor to inflate small low pressure objects such as children’s toys, footballs, bas- ketballs, etc. Tires:
- Overinflationoftirescouldresultin serious injury and property damage.
- Useatirepressuregaugetocheck the tires pressure before each use and while inflating tires; see the tire sidewall for the correct tire pressure. NOTE: Air tanks, compressors and simi- lar equipment used to inflate tires can fill small tires similar to these very rapidly. Adjust pressure regulator on air supply to no more than the rating of the tire pressure. Add air in small increments and frequently use the tire gauge to pre- vent over inflation.5 - ENG N020206 HAZARD RISk OF ELECTRICAL SHOCk WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Yourcompressorispoweredby electricity. Like any other electrically powered device, if it is not used properly it may cause electric shock.
- Neveroperatethecompres- sor outdoors when it is rain- ing or in wet conditions.
- Neveroperatecompressorwithpro- tective covers removed or damaged.
- Repairsattemptedbyunqualified personnel can result in serious injury or death by electrocution.
- Anyelectricalwiringorrepairs required on this product should be performed by authorized service center personnel in accordance with national and local electrical codes.
- Electrical Grounding: Failure to provide adequate grounding to this product could result in serious injury or death from electrocution. Refer to Grounding Instructions para- graph in the Installation section.
- Makecertainthattheelectrical circuit to which the compressor is connected provides proper elec- trical grounding, correct voltage and adequate fuse protection. HAZARD RISk FROM FLYING OBjECTS WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Thecompressedairstreamcan cause soft tissue damage to exposed skin and can propel dirt, chips, loose particles, and small objects at high speed, resulting in property damage or personal injury.
- Alwayswearcertifiedsafetyequip- ment: ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3) with side shields when using the compressor.
- Neverpointanynozzleorsprayer toward any part of the body or at other people or animals.
- Alwaysturnthecompres- sor off and bleed pressure from the air hose and air tank before attempting maintenance, attach- ing tools or accessories. HAZARD RISk OF HOT SURFACES WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Touchingexposedmetalsuch as the compressor head, engine head, engine exhaust or outlet tubes, can result in serious burns.
- Nevertouchanyexposedmetal parts on compressor during or immediately after operation. Compressor will remain hot for several minutes after operation.
- Donotreacharoundprotective shrouds or attempt maintenance until unit has been allowed to cool.6 - ENGN020206 HAZARD RISk FROM MOVING PARTS WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Movingpartssuchasthepulley, flywheel, and belt can cause seri- ous injury if they come into con- tact with you or your clothing.
- Neveroperatethecompres- sor with guards or covers which are damaged or removed.
- Keepyourhair,clothing,and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
- Airventsmaycovermovingparts and should be avoided as well.
- Attemptingtooperatecompressor with damaged or missing parts or attempting to repair compressor with protective shrouds removed can expose you to moving parts and can result in serious injury.
- Anyrepairsrequiredonthisproduct should be performed by autho- rized service center personnel. HAZARD RISk OF UNSAFE OPERATION WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Unsafeoperationofyour compressor could lead to se ri ous in ju ry or death to you or others.
- Reviewandunderstandallinstruc- tions and warnings in this manual.
- Becomefamiliarwiththeoperation and con trols of the air compressor.
- Keepoperatingareaclearofall persons, pets, and obstacles.
- Keepchildrenawayfromthe air compressor at all times.
- Donotoperatetheproduct when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Stay alert at all times.
- Neverdefeatthesafetyfea tures of this prod uct.
- Equipareaofoperation with a fire extinguisher.
- Donotoperatemachinewithmiss- ing, broken, or un au tho rized parts. HAZARD RISk OF INjURY FROM LIFTING WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
- Seriousinjurycanresult from attempting to lift too heavy an object.
- Thecompressoristooheavytobe lifted by one person. Obtain assis- tance from others before lifting.7 - ENG N020206 HAZARD
- Undersomeconditionsanddura- tion of use, noise from this product may contribute to hearing loss.
- Alwayswearcertifiedsafe- ty equipment: ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) hearing protection.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
SPECIFICATIONS Model No. C7501M Running Horsepower *3.0 Voltage/Hertz/Phase 240V/60/1 Minimum Branch Circuit Requirement 15 Amp Fuse Type Time Delay Air Tank Capacity (Gallon) 60 ASME, Vertical (227.1 liters) Approximate Cut-in Pressure 110 PSIG Approximate Cut-out Pressure 135 PSIG SCFM @ 40 PSIG *12.2 SCFM @ 90 PSIG *10.1 *Tested per ISO 1217 Refer to Glossary for abbreviations. GLOSSARY Become familiar with these terms before operating the unit. CFM: Cubic feet per minute. SCFM: Standard cubic feet per minute; a unit of measure of air delivery. PSIG: Pounds per square inch gauge; a unit of measure of pressure. Code Certification: Products that bear one or more of the following marks: UL, CUL, ETL, CETL, have been evaluated by OSHA certified independent safety labo- ratories and meet the applicable Standards for Safety. Cut-In Pressure:Whilethemotorisoff,airtankpressuredropsasyoucontinue touseyouraccessory.Whenthetankpressuredropstoacertainlowlevelthe motor will restart automatically. The low pressure at which the motor automatically restarts is called "cut-in" pressure. Cut-Out Pressure:Whenanaircompressoristurnedonandbeginstorun,air pressure in the air tank begins to build. It builds to a certain high pressure before the motor automatically shuts off - protecting your air tank from pressure higher than its capacity. The high pressure at which the motor shuts off is called "cut- out" pressure. Branch Circuit: Circuit carrying electricity from electrical panel to outlet. To Lock Out Power: Place a lock on the line power switch so no one else can turn on the power. DUTY CYCLE This air compressor pump is capable of running continuously. However, to prolong the life of your air compressor, it is recommended that a 50%-75% average duty cycle be maintained; that is, the air compressor pump should not run more than 30-45 minutes in any given hour.8 - ENGN020206 ACCESSORIES Accessories for this unit are available at the store the unit was purchased. The use of any other accessory not recommended for use with this tool could be hazardous. Use only accessories rated equal to or higher than the rating of the air compressor. ASSEMBLY
1. Remove all packaging.
It may be necessary to brace or support one side of the outfit when removing the pallet because the air compressor will have a tendency to tip.
2. Remove and discard the (4) screws and washers holding the compressor to
and place on a level surface. This compressor was shipped with oil in the pump crankcase. Check oil before operating air compressor, see Check Oil under Maintenance. INSTALLATION
- Located the air compressor at least 12" (30.5cm) away from the wall or other obstructions that will interfere with the flow of air.
- Locatetheaircompressorasclosetothemainpowersupplyaspossibleto avoid using long lengths of electrical wiring. NOTE: Long lengths of electrical wiring could cause power loss to the motor.
- Theairfiltermustbekeptclearofobstructionswhichcouldreduceairflow to the air compressor.
ANCHORING OF THE AIR COMPRESSOR
Risk of bursting. Excessive vibration can weaken the air tank and cause an explosion. The compressor must be properly mounted. The air compressor MUST be bolted to a solid, level surface. Hardware needed:
4 - Concrete anchors (not supplied)
4 - 3/8" Lag screw to fit concrete anchors (not supplied)
4 Washers (found in parts bag) - shims (if needed)
1. Place the air compressor on on a solid, level surface.
2. Mark the surface using the holes in the air compressor feet as a template.
3. Drill holes in the surface for the concrete anchors. Install concrete anchors.
4. Line-up holes in surface with holes in air compressor feet.
5. Place the (4) washers (supplied) between the floor and air compressor feet. If
needed, solid shims may be placed between the washers and floor to evenly distribute weight on all four feet. See next figure.9 - ENG N020206
6. Place the (4) 3/8" lag screws through
the air compressor feet, washers, shims, and into the anchors.
7. Torque 3/8" lag screws to 7-10 ft.-lbs
(9.5-13.5 Nm). WIRING INSTRUCTIONS Improper electrical instal- lation of this product may void its war- ranty and your fire insurance. Have circuit wiring performed by qualified personnel such as a licensed electrician who is familiar with the current national electrical code and any prevailing local electrical codes. Risk of electrical shock. Improper electrical grounding can result in electrical shock. The wiring should be done by a qualified electrician A qualified electrician needs to knows the following before wiring:
1. The amperage rating of the electrical box should be adequate. Refer to the
Specification Chart, in the parts manual, for this information.
2. The supply line should have the same electrical characteristics (voltage, cycle,
phase) as the motor. Refer to the motor nameplate, on side of motor, for this information. NOTE: The wiring must be the same as the motor nameplate voltage plus or minus 10%. Refer to local codes for recommended wire sizes, correct wire size, and maximum wire run; undersize wire causes high amp draw and overheating to the motor. Risk of electrical shock. Electrical wiring must be located away from hot surfaces such as manifold assembly, compressor outlet tubes, heads, or cylinders. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS This product should be connected to a metallic, permanent wiring system, of an equipment-grounding terminal or lead on the product.
VOLTAGE AND CIRCUIT PROTECTION
Refer to the specification chart for the voltage and minimum branch circuit require- ments. Certain air compressors can be operated on a 15 amp circuit if the following conditions are met.
1. Voltage supply to circuit must comply with the National Electrical Code.
2. Circuit is not used to supply any other electrical needs.
3. Extension cords comply with specifications.
4. Circuit is equipped with a 15 amp circuit breaker or 15 amp time delay fuse.
NOTE: If compressor is connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use only time delay fuses. Time delay fuses should be marked "D" in Canada and "T" in the US. If any of the above conditions cannot be met, or if operation of the compressor repeatedly causes interruption of the power, it may be necessary to operate it from a 20 amp circuit. It is not necessary to change the cord set.
AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Plastic or PVC pipe is not designed for use with compressed air. Regardless of its indicated pressure rating, plastic pipe can burst from air pressure. Use only metal pipe for air distribution lines. 3/8" Lag Screw (not supplied) Washer (supplied) Shim Under Washer (not supplied) Concrete Anchor (not supplied) Surface Line10 - ENGN020206 DRAIN TRAP DRAIN TRAPS DRAIN LEGS MOISTURE SEPARATOR AND TRAP DIRT LEG DIRT LEG LUBRICATOR REGULATOR FILTER AIR DISCHARGE
Slope pipe in direction of air flow. Water condensate flows along bottom of pipe to drain legs, preventing it from entering feeder lines. REGULATOR FLEXIBLE COUPLING DRAIN COCK VALV E TYPICAL COMPRESSED
AIR USAGE LINES AIR COMPRESSOR The next figure represents a typical air distribution system. The following are tips to remember when setting up the air compressor’s air distribution system.
- Usepipethatisthesamesizeastheairtankoutlet.Pipingthatistoosmallwill restrict the flow of air.
- Ifpipingisover100'(30.5m)long,usethenextlargersize.
- Buryundergroundlinesbelowthefrostlineandavoidpocketswhereconden- sation can gather and freeze. Apply pressure before underground lines are covered to make sure all pipe joints are free of leaks.
- Aflexiblecouplingisrecommendedtobeinstalledbetweentheairdischarge outlet and main air distribution line to allow for vibration.
- Aseparateregulatorisrecommendedtocontroltheairpressure.Airpressure from the tank is usually to high for individual air driven tools.11 - ENG N020206
KNOW YOUR AIR COMPRESSOR
READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT. Compare the illustrations with your unit to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. OPERATION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Become familiar with these controls before operating the unit. Auto(I)/Off(0) Switch: Turn this switch "Auto (I)" to provide automatic power to the pressure switch and "Off (O)" to remove power at the end of each use. Pressure Switch: The pressure switch automatically starts the motor when the air tank pressure drops below the factory set "cut-in" pressure. It stops the motor when the air tank pressure reaches the factory set "cut-out" pressure. Safety Valve: If the pressure switch does not shut off the air compressor at its "cut-out" pressure setting, the safety valve will protect against high pressure by "popping out" at its factory set pressure (slightly higher than the pressure switch "cut-out" setting). Tank Pressure Gauge: The tank pressure gauge indicates the reserve air pres- sure in the tank. Globe Valve: (sold separately, not shown) Opens and closes air discharge valve. Turn knob counter-clockwise to open and clockwise to close. Regulator (sold separately, not shown): An air pressure regulator or a separate air transformer which combines the functions of air regulation and/or moisture and dirt removal is recommended for most applications. Cooling System (not shown): This compressor contains an advanced design cooling system. At the heart of this cooling system is an engineered fan. It is per- fectly normal for this fan to blow air through the vent holes in large amounts. You know that the cooling system is working when air is being expelled. Air Compressor Pump (not shown):Compressesairintotheairtank.Working air is not available until the compressor has raised the air tank pressure above that required at the air outlet. Drain Valve:The drain valve is located at the base Drain Valve of the air tank and is used to drain condensation at the end of each use. Auto(I)/Off(O) Switch Safety Valve Tank Pressure Gauge Pressure Switch12 - ENGN020206 Check Valve:Whentheaircompressorisoperating,thecheckvalveis"open", allowingcompressedairtoentertheairtank.Whentheaircompressorreaches "cut-out" pressure, the check valve "closes", allowing air pressure to remain inside the air tank. Pressure Release Valve Reset Button Check Valve Pressure Release Valve: The pressure release valve located on the side of the pressure switch, is designed to automatically release compressed air from the compressor head and the outlet tube when the air compressor reaches "cut-out" pressure or is shut off. The pressure release valve allows the motor to restart freely. Whenthemotorstopsrunning,airwillbeheardescapingfromthisvalveforafew seconds. No air should be heard leaking when the motor is running or after the unit reaches "cut-out" pressure. Motor Overload Protector: This motor has a manual thermal overload protec- tor. If the motor overheats for any reason, the overload protector will shut off the motor. The motor must be allowed to cool down before restarting. To restart:
1. Place the Auto/Off lever in the "Off" position.
2. Allow the motor to cool.
3. Depress the red reset button on the motor.
4. Place the Auto/Off lever in the "Auto" postion to restart the motor.
Air Intake Filter (not shown): This filter is designed to clean air coming into the pump. This filter must always be clean and ventilation openings free from obstructions. See "Maintenance".
Before Starting Do not operate this unit until you read and understand this instruction manual for safety, operation and maintenance instructions. Break-in Procedure Risk of Unsafe Operation. Serious damage may result if the following break-in instructions are not closely followed. This procedure is required before the air compressor is put into service and when the check valve or a complete compressor pump has been replaced.
1. Make sure the Auto/Off lever is in the "Off" position.
2. Check oil level in pump. See Oil paragraph in the Maintenance section for
3. Recheck all wiring. Make sure wires are secure at all terminals connections.
Make sure all contacts move freely and are not obstructed.
4. Open the globe valve fully to permit air to escape and prevent air pressure
build up in the air tank during the break-in period.
5. Move the Auto/Off lever to "Auto" position. The compressor will start.
6. Run the compressor for 20 minutes. Make sure the globe valve is open and
there is minimal air pressure build-up in tank.13 - ENG N020206
7. Check all air line fittings and connections/piping for air leaks by applying a
soap solution. Correct if necessary. NOTE: Minor leaks can cause the air compressor to overwork, resulting in premature breakdown or inadequate performance.
8. Check for excessive vibration. Readjust or shim air compressor feet, if neces-
9. After 20 minutes, close the globe valve. The air receiver will fill to "cut-out"
pressure and the motor will stop. The compressor is now ready for use. Before Each Start-Up
3. Visually inspect air hose, replace if needed.
4. Attach hose and accessories.
Risk of unsafe operation. Firmly grasp air hose in hand when installing or disconnecting to prevent hose whip. Risk of unsafe operation. Do not use damaged or worn acces- sories. NOTE: A regulator MUST be installed when using accessories rated at less than 110 psi. NOTE: The hose or accessory will require a quick connect plug if the air outlet is equipped with a quick connect socket. Risk of bursting. Too much air pressure causes a hazardous risk of bursting. Check the manufacturer’s maximum pressure rating for air tools and accessories. The regulator outlet pressure must never exceed the maximum pressure rating. Risk of unsafe operation. Compressed air from the unit may contain wa ter condensation and oil mist. Do not spray un fil tered air at an item that could be damaged by moisture. Some air tools and accessories may require filtered air. Read the in struc tions for the air tools and accessories. How to Start
1. Turn the Auto/Off lever to "Auto" and allow tank pressure to build. Motor will
stop when tank pressure reaches "cut-out" pressure.
2. Whenthetankpressurereaches"cutout"pressureopentheglobevalve.
IMPORTANT:Whenusingregulatorandotheraccessoriesrefertothemanufactur- ers instructions. Risk of bursting. If any unusual noise or vibration is noticed, stop the compressor immediately and have it checked by a trained service technician. The compressor is ready for use.14 - ENGN020206 MAINTENANCE CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES Before each use Daily
after each use Every
Motor Pulley/Flywheel alignment
Air compressor pump intake and exhaust valves
Inspect air lines and fittings for leaks
Head Bolts - Check the torques of the head bolts after the first five hours of operation.
1- more frequent in dusty or humid conditions
Risk of unsafe operation. Unit cycles automatically when power is on. When performing maintenance, you may be exposed to voltage sources, compressed air, or moving parts. Personal injuries can occur. Before performing any maintenance or repair, disconnect power source from the compressor and bleed off all air pressure. To ensure efficient operation and longer life of the air compressor outfit, a routine maintenance schedule should be prepared and followed. The following routine maintenance schedule is geared to an outfit in a normal working environment operating on a daily basis. If necessary, the schedule should be modified to suit the conditions under which your compressor is used. The modifications will depend upon the hours of operation and the working environment. Compressor outfits in an extremely dirty and/or hostile environment will require a greater frequency of all maintenance checks. NOTE: See Operation section for the location of controls.
TO CHECK SAFETY VALVE
Risk of bursting. If the safety valve does not work properly, over-pressurization may occur, causing air tank rupture or an explosion. Risk from flying objects. Always wear certified safety equip- ment: ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3) with side shields.
1. Before starting compressor, pull the ring on the safety valve to make sure
that the safety valve operates freely. If the valve is stuck or does not operate smoothly, it must be replaced with the same type of valve.15 - ENG N020206
Risk of unsafe operation. Air tanks contain high pressure air. Keep face and other body parts away from outlet of drain. Use eye protection [ANSI Z87.1 (CAN/CSA Z94.3)] when draining as debris can be kicked up into face. Risk from noise. Use ear protection (ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) as air flow noise is loud when draining. NOTE: All compressed air systems generate condensate that accumulates in any drain point (e.g., tanks, filter, aftercoolers, dryers). This condensate contains lubricat- ing oil and/or substances which may be regulated and must be disposed of in accor- dance with local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
3. Remove the air tool or accessory.
4. Open the globe valve and allow the air to slowly bleed from the air tank until
tank pressure is approximately 20 psi.
5. Close the globe valve.
6. Drain water from air tank by opening drain valve on bottom of tank.
Risk of bursting. Water will condense in the air tank. If not drained, water will corrode and weaken the air tank causing a risk of air tank rupture. Risk of property damage. Drain water from air tank may con- tain oil and rust which can cause stains.
7. After the water has been drained, close the drain valve. The air compressor
can now be stored. NOTE: If drain valve is plugged, release all air pressure. The valve can then be removed, cleaned, then reinstalled. OIL Use air compressor oil only. Multi-weight automotive engine oils like 10W30 should not be use in air compressors. They leave carbon deposits on critical components, thus reducing performance and compres- sor life. NOTE: Use 30W compressor oil or a heavy duty SAE 30W, nondetergent, SF grade or better oil. DO NOT use multi-weight automotive engine oils, they will reduce compressor life. Under extreme winter condition use SAE-10 weight oil. NOTE: Crankcase oil capacity is approximately 16 fluid ounces (0.47 L). Checking
1. The oil level should be to the middle of
the sight glass (C).
2. If needed remove oil fill plug (A) and
slowly add oil until it reaches the middle of the sight glass. Changing
1. Remove the oil fill plug (A).
2. Remove the oil drain plug (B) and drain
oil into a suitable container.
3. Replace the oil drain plug (B) and tight-
4. Slowly add compressor oil until the oil
level is in the middle of the sightglass (C). NOTE:Whenfillingthecrankcase,theoilflowsveryslowlyintothe pump. If the oil is added too quickly, it will overflow and appear to be full.16 - ENGN020206 Risk of Unsafe Operation. Overfilling with oil will cause premature compressor failure. Do not overfill.
5. Replace oil fill plug (A) and tighten securely.
AIR FILTER - INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
Hot surfaces. Risk of burn. Compressor heads are exposed when filter cover is removed. Allow compressor to cool prior to servicing. Keep the air filter clean at all times. Do not operate the air compressor with the air filter removed. A dirty air filter will not allow the compressor pump to operate at full capacity. Before using the compressor pump, check the air filter to make sure it is clean and in place. If it is dirty, replace it with a new filter.
1. Using a pair of needle nose pliers or a screwdriver pull or pry out the old
filter and carefully clean the filter area.
2. Push the new air filter in place.
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the compressor with the air filter removed.
Risk of personal injury. Serious injury or damage may occur if parts of the body or loose items get caught in moving parts. Never operate the outfit with the belt guard removed. The belt guard should be removed only when the air compressor power is disconnected.
1. Turn air compressor off, lock out the power supply, and relieve all air pres-
sure from the air tank.
2. Remove the front of the belt guard by disengaging the snaps. Insert a flat
bladed screwdriver at each snap location and pry the beltguard apart. Belt Guard Wing Nut
3. Loosen the wing nut on hold down plate and tilt motor to allow for easy
removal or installation of the belt.
Risk of moving parts. Use caution when rolling belt onto fly- wheel, fingers can get caught between the belt and flywheel.
5. Replace belt. NOTE: The belt must be centered over the grooves on the
flywheel and motor pulley.
6. Turn the wing nut on the hold down plate until it makes contact with the
washer, plus one additional turn.
7. Replace the belt guard
NOTE: Once the motor pulley has been moved from its factory set location, the grooves of the flywheel and pulley must be aligned to within 1/16" (1.6 mm) to prevent excessive belt wear. The air compressor flywheel and motor pulley must be in-line (in the same plane) within 1/16" (1.6 mm) to assure belt retention within flywheel belt grooves. To check alignment, perform the following steps:
1. Turn air compressor off, lock out the power supply, and relieve all air pressure
2. Remove belt guard.
3. Place a straightedge against the
outside of the flywheel and the motor drive pulley.
4. Measure the distance between the
edge of the belt and the straightedge at points A1 and A2 in figure. The difference between measurements should be no more than 1/16" (1.6 mm).
5. If the difference is greater than 1/16" (1.6 mm) loosen the set screw holding
the motor drive pulley to the shaft and adjust the pulley’s position on the shaft until the A1 and A2 measurements are within 1/16" (1.6 mm) of each other.
6. Tighten the motor drive pulley set screw.
7. Visually inspect the motor drive pulley to verify that it is perpendicular to the
drive motor shaft. Points B1 and B2 of Figure should appear to be equal. If they are not, loosen the setscrew of the motor drive pulley and equalize B1 and B2, using care not to disturb the belt alignment performed in step 2.
8. Retighten the motor drive pulley setscrew. Torque to 70-100 in-lbs
9. Reinstall belt guard.
AIR COMPRESSOR PUMP INTAkE AND ExHAUST VALVES Once a year have a Trained Service Technician check the air compressor pump intake and exhaust valves. INSPECT AIR LINES AND FITTINGS FOR LEAkS
1. Turn air compressor off, lock out the power supply, and relieve all air pressure
2. Apply a soap solution to all air line fittings and connections/piping.
3. Correct any leaks found.
IMPORTANT: Even minor leaks can cause the air compressor to overwork, resulting in premature breakdown or inadequate performance. AIR COMPRESSOR HEAD BOLTS - TORqUING The air compressor pump head bolts should be kept properly torqued. Check the torques of the head bolts after the first five hours of operation. Torque to 28–39 ft.-lbs (38.0-52.9 Nm).18 - ENGN020206
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ALL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OPERATIONS NOT LISTED MUST BE PERFORMED BY TRAINED SERVICE TECHNICIAN. Risk of unsafe operation. Unit cycles automatically when power is on. When servicing, you may be exposed to voltage sources, com- pressed air, or moving parts. Before servicing unit unplug or disconnect elec- trical supply to the air compressor, bleed tank of pressure, and allow the air compressor to cool.
TO REPLACE OR CLEAN CHECK VALVE
1. Release all air pressure from air tank. See To Drain Tank in the Maintenance
2. Turn air compressor off, lock out the power supply, and relieve all air pres-
sure from the air tank.
3. Using an adjustable wrench loosen outlet tube nut at air tank and pump.
Carefully move outlet tube away from check valve. Nut Pressure Relief Tube Check Valve Nut Outlet Tube Nuts
4. Using an adjustable wrench loosen pressure relief tube nut at air tank and
pressure switch. Carefully move pressure relief tube away from check valve.
5. Unscrew the check valve (turn counterclockwise) using a 7/8" open end
wrench. NOTE the orientation for reassembly.
6. Using a screwdriver, carefully push
In closed position disc is visible. In open position nothing is visible. Screwdriver the valve disc up and down. NOTE: The valve disc should move freely up and down on a spring which holds the valve disc in the closed position, if not the check valve needs to be cleaned or replaced.
7. Clean or replace the check valve.
A solvent, such as paint or varnish remover can be used to clean the check valve.
8. Apply sealant to the check valve threads. Reinstall the check valve (turn clock-
9. Replace the pressure release tube. Tighten nuts.
10. Replace the outlet tube and tighten nuts.
11. Perform the Break-in Procedure. See Break-in Procedure in the Operation
section.19 - ENG N020206 ADDITIONAL SERVICE Disassembly or service of the air compressor beyond what is covered in this manual is not recommended. If additional service is required, contact your near- estAuthorizedWarrantyServiceCenter. STORAGE Before you store the air compressor, make sure you do the following:
1. Review the Maintenance section on the preceding pages and perform sched-
uled maintenance as necessary.
4. Remove the air tool or accessory.
5. Open the globe valve and allow the air to slowly bleed from the air tank until
tank pressure is approximately 20 psi.
6. Drain water from air tank by opening drain valve on bottom of tank.
Waterwillcondenseintheairtank.Ifnotdrained,waterwillcor- rode and weaken the air tank causing a risk of air tank rupture.
7. After the water has been drained, close the drain or drain valve.
NOTE: If drain valve is plugged, release all air pressure. The valve can then be removed, cleaned, then reinstalled.
8. Protect the air hose from damage (such as being stepped on or run over).
SERVICE REPLACEMENT PARTS Use only identical replacement parts. For a parts list or to order parts, visit our service website at www.deltaportercableservicenet.com. You can also order parts from your nearest PORTER-CABLE Factory Service Center or PORTER-CABLE AuthorizedWarrantyServiceCenter.Or,youcancallourCustomerCareCenterat (888) 848-5175.
All quality tools will eventually require servicing and/or replacement of parts. For infor- mation about PORTER-CABLE, its factory service centers or authorized warranty ser- vice centers, visit our website at www.deltaportercable.com or call our Customer Care Center at (888) 848-5175. All repairs made by our service centers are fully guaranteed against defective materialand workmanship. Wecannot guarantee repairsmade or attempted by others. You can also write to us for information at PORTER-CABLE, 4825 Highway 45 North, Jackson, Tennessee 38305 - Attention: Product Service. Be sure to include all of the information shown on the nameplate of your tool (model number, type, serial number, etc.). ACCESSORIES Since accessories, other than those offered by PORTER-CABLE, have not been tested with this product, use of such accessories with this tool could be haz- ardous. To reduce the risk of injury, only PORTER-CABLE recommended accessories should be used with this product. A complete line of accessories is available from your PORTER-CABLE Factory Service CenteroraPORTERCABLEAuthorizedWarrantyServiceCenter.PleasevisitourWeb Site www.deltaportercable.com for a catalog or for the name of your nearest supplier.20 - ENGN020206 TROUBLESHOOTING Risk of Unsafe Operation. Unit cycles automatically when power is on. When servicing, you may be exposed to voltage sources, com- pressed air, or moving parts. Before servicing unit unplug or disconnect elec- trical supply to the air compressor, bleed tank of pressure, and allow the air compressor to cool.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Excessive tank pressure - safety valve pops off Pressure switch does not shut off motor when compressor reaches "cut-out" pressure. Move Auto/Off lever to the "Off" position, if the unit does not shut off contact a Trained Service Technician. Pressure switch "cut- out" too high. Contact a Trained Service Technician. Air leaks at fittings Tube fittings are not tight enough. Tighten fittings where air can be heard escaping. Check fittings with soapy water solution. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. Air leaks at or inside check valve Check valve seat damaged. A defective check valve results in a constant air leak at the pressure release valve when there is pressure in the tank and the compressor is shut off. Replace check valve. Refer the To Replace or Clean Check Valve in the Service and Adjustments section. Air leaks at pressure switch release valve Defective pressure switch release valve. Contact a Trained Service Technician. Air leaks in air tank or at air tank welds Defective air tank. Air tank must be replaced. Do not repair the leak. Risk of bursting. Do not drill into, weld or otherwise modify air tank or it will weaken. The tank can rupture or explode. Air leaks between head and valve plate Leaking seal. Contact a Trained Service Technician. Pressure reading on the regulated pressure gauge (if equipped) drops when an accessory is used It is normal for "some" pressure drop to occur. If there is an excessive amount of pressure drop when the accessory is used, adjust the regulator as instructed in the Operation section. NOTE: Adjust the regulated pressure under flow conditions (while accessory is being used). Air leak from safety valve Possible defect in safety valve. Operate safety valve manually by pulling on ring. If valve still leaks, it should be replaced.21 - ENG N020206
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Compressor is not supplying enough air to operate accessories Prolonged excessive use of air. Decrease amount of air usage. Compressor is not large enough for air requirement. Check the accessory air requirement. If it is higher than the SCFM or pressure supplied by your air compressor, you need a larger compressor. Hole in hose. Check and replace if required. Check valve restricted. Remove and clean, or replace. Air leaks. Tighten fittings. Restricted air intake filter. Clean or replace air intake filter. Do not operate the air compressor with the filter removed. Refer to the Air Filter paragraph in the Maintenance section. Loose belt. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn. Restricted air intake Dirty air filter. Clean or replace. See Air Filter paragraph in the Maintenance section. Motor will not run Motor overload protection switch has tripped. Refer to Motor Overload Protection under Operation. If motor overload protection trips frequently, contact a Trained Service Technician Tank pressure exceeds pressure switch "cut- in" pressure. Motor will start automatically when tank pressure drops below "cut- in" pressure of pressure switch. Check valve stuck open. Remove and clean, or replace. Loose electrical connections. Check wiring connection inside pressure switch and terminal box area. Possible defective motor or starting capacitor. Have checked by a Trained Service Technician. Paint spray on internal motor parts. Have checked by a Trained Service Technician. Do not operate the compressor in the paint spray area. See flammable vapor warning. Pressure release valve on pressure switch has not unloaded head pressure. Bleed the line by pushing the lever on the pressure switch to the "Off" position; if the valve does not open, replace switch.22 - ENGN020206
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Motor will not run (continued) Fuse blown, circuit breaker tripped.
1. Check fuse box for blown fuse
and replace as necessary. Reset circuit breaker. Do not use a fuse or circuit breaker with higher rating than that specified for your particular branch circuit.
2. Check for proper fuse. You
should use a time delay fuse.
3. Check for low voltage conditions
and/or proper extension cord.
4. Disconnect the other electrical
appliances from circuit or operate the compressor on its own branch circuit. Safety Valve on pump "pops" out Pressure switch, check valve, or pump could be in need of servicing. Have checked by a Trained Service Technician. KnockingNoise Possible defect in safety valve. Operate safety valve manually by pulling on ring. If valve still leaks, it should be replaced. Defective check valve. Remove and clean, or replace. Loose pulley. Tighten pulley set screw. Loose flywheel. Tighten flywheel screw. Compressor mounting screws loose. Tighten mounting screws. Loose belt. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn. Carbon build-up in pump. Have checked by a Trained Service Technician. Belt too tight. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn. Excessive belt wear Loose belt. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn. Tight belt. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn. Loose pulley. Have checked by a Trained Service Technician. Pulley misalignment. See Motor Pulley/Flywheel Alignment paragraph in the Maintenance section. Squealing sound Compressor pump has no oil. See Oil-Checking paragraph in the Maintenance section. Loose belt. Loosen wingnut and then tighten wingnut until it contacts the washer, plus one turn.23 - ENG N020206
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY
PORTER-CABLE industrial tools are warranted for one year from date of purchase. Wewillrepair,withoutcharge,anydefectsduetofaultymaterialsorworkmanship. For warranty repair information, call (888)-848-5175. This warranty does not apply to accessories or damage caused where repairs have been made or attempted by others. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary in certain states or provinces. LATIN AMERICA: This warranty does not apply to products sold in Latin America. For products sold in Latin America, see country specific warranty information contained either in the packaging, call the local company or see website for warranty information. FREE WARNING LABEL REPLACEMENT: If your warning labels become illegible or are missing, call (888)-848-5175 for a free replacement. WARNING
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