TL-WA801ND - Wireless Access Point TP-LINK - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL TL-WA801ND TP-LINK

Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS

Specifications are subject to change without notice. TP-LINK is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2013 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved.

http://www.tp-link.com

FCC STATEMENT

FCC

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or tv interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

"To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter."

CE Mark Warning

€1588

This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Canadian Compliance Statement

This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Industry Canada Statement

Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.

Korea Warning Statements:

当海末阳信可在运用中

NCC Notice & BSMI Notice

注意！

依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法

• When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product; when there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source.
• Don't disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
• Avoid water and wet locations.

This product can be used in the following countries:

AT	BG	BY	CA	CZ	DE	DK	EE
ES	FI	FR	GB	GR	HU	IE	IT
LT	LV	MT	NL	NO	PL	PT	RO
RU	SE	SK	TR	UA

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

For the following equipment:

Product Description: Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router

Model No.: TL-MR3020

Trademark: TP-LINK

We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:

Directives 1999/5/EC, Directives 2004/108/EC, Directives 2006/95/EC, Directives 1999/519/EC, Directives 2011/65/EU

The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents

ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006

ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1:2012

EN 55022:2010

EN 55024:2010

EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009

EN 61000-3-3:2008

EN60950-1:2006+A11: 2009+A1:2010+A12:2011

EN62311:2008

The product carries the CE Mark:

C€1588

Person is responsible for marking this declaration:

Yang Hongliang

Product Manager of International Business

Date of issue: 2013

CONTENTS

Package Contents 1

Chapter 1. Introduction 2

1.1 Overview of the Router 2
1.2 Conventions 2
1.3 Main Features 3
1.4 Panel Layout 4

1.4.1 The Front Panel 4
1.4.2 The Rear Panel 5

Chapter 2. Connecting the Router 6

2.1 System Requirements 6
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements 6
2.3 Connecting the Router 6

Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide.. 10

3.1 3G/4G RouterMode 10

3.1.1 PC configuration 10
3.1.2 Connect to Network 10
3.1.3 Router Configuration 10

3.2 WISP Mode 14

3.2.1 PC configuration 14
3.2.2 Connect to Network 14
3.2.3 Router Configuration 15

3.3 AP Mode 19

3.3.1 PC configuration 19
3.3.2 Connect to Network 19
3.3.3 Router Configuration 19

Chapter 4. Router Configuration-3G/4G Router Mode 27

4.1 Login 27
4.2 Status 27
4.3 Quick Setup 28
4.4 WPS 28
4.5 Network 35

4.5.1 Internet Access 35
4.5.2 3G/4G 37
4.5.3 WAN 41

4.5.4 MAC Clone 51
4.5.5 LAN 51

4.6 Wireless 52

4.6.1 Wireless Settings 52
4.6.2 Wireless Security 55
4.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering 58
4.6.4 Wireless Advanced 60
4.6.5 Wireless Statistics 61

4.7 DHCP 62

4.7.1 DHCP Settings 62
4.7.2 DHCP Clients List 64
4.7.3 Address Reservation 64

4.8 Forwarding 65

4.8.1 Virtual Servers 66
4.8.2 Port Triggering 67
4.8.3 DMZ 69
4.8.4 UPnP 70

4.9 Security 71

4.9.1 Basic Security 71
4.9.2 Advanced Security 73
4.9.3 Local Management 74
4.9.4 Remote Management 75

4.10 Parental Control 76

4.11 Access Control 79

4.11.1 Rule 79
4.11.2 Host 85
4.11.3 Target 87
4.11.4 Schedule 89

4.12 Advanced Routing 90

4.12.1 Static Routing List 91
4.12.2 System Routing Table 92

4.13 Bandwidth Control 92

4.13.1 Control Settings 93
4.13.2 Rules List 93

4.14 IP & MAC Binding 94

4.14.1 Binding Settings 94
4.14.2 ARP List 96

4.15 Dynamic DNS 97

4.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS 97
4.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS 98
4.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS 99

4.16 System Tools 100

4.16.1 Time Settings 101
4.16.2 Diagnostic 102
4.16.3 Firmware Upgrade 104
4.16.4 Factory Defaults 105
4.16.5 Backup & Restore 105
4.16.6Reboot 106
4.16.7 Password 107
4.16.8 System Log. 107
4.16.9 Working Mode 108
4.16.10 Statistics 109

Chapter 5. Router Configuration—WISP Mode 111

5.1 Login 111
5.2 Status 111
5.3 Quick Setup 112
5.4 WPS 112
5.5 Network 119

5.5.1 WAN 119
5.5.2 MAC Clone 129
5.5.3 LAN 129

5.6 Wireless 130

5.6.1 Wireless Settings 130
5.6.2 Wireless Security 133
5.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering 136
5.6.4 Wireless Advanced 139
5.6.5 Wireless Statistics 140

5.7 DHCP 141

5.7.1 DHCP Settings 141
5.7.2 DHCP Clients List 142
5.7.3 Address Reservation 143

5.8 Forwarding 144

5.8.1 Virtual Servers 144
5.8.2 Port Triggering 146

5.8.3 DMZ 148
5.8.4 UPnP 149

5.9 Security 150

5.9.1 Basic Security 150
5.9.2 Advanced Security 151
5.9.3 Local Management 153
5.9.4 Remote Management 154

5.10 Parental Control 155

5.11 Access Control 158

5.11.1 Rule 158
5.11.2 Host 163
5.11.3 Target 165
5.11.4 Schedule 167

5.12 Advanced Routing 168

5.12.1 Static Routing List 169
5.12.2 System Routing Table 170

5.13 Bandwidth Control 170

5.13.1 Control Settings 171
5.13.2 Rules List 171

5.14 IP & MAC Binding Setting 172

5.14.1 Binding Settings 172
5.14.2 ARP List 174

5.15 Dynamic DNS 175

5.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS 175
5.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS 176
5.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS 177

5.16 System Tools 178

5.16.1 Time Setting 179
5.16.2 Diagnostic 180
5.16.3 Firmware Upgrade 182
5.16.4 Factory Defaults 183
5.16.5 Backup & Restore 183
5.16.6Reboot 184
5.16.7 Password 185
5.16.8 System Log. 185
5.16.9 Working Mode 186
5.16.10 Statistics 187

Chapter 6. Router Configuration—AP Mode 189

6.1 Login 189
6.2 Status 189
6.3 Quick Setup 191
6.4 WPS 191
6.5 Network 198
6.6 Wireless 199

6.6.1 Wireless Settings 200
6.6.2 Wireless Security 207
6.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering 215
6.6.4 Wireless Advanced 218
6.6.5 Wireless Statistics 219

6.7 DHCP 219

6.7.1 DHCP Settings 220
6.7.2 DHCP Clients List 221
6.7.3 Address Reservation 222

6.8 System Tools 223

6.8.1 Time Setting 223
6.8.2 Diagnostic 225
6.8.3 Firmware Upgrade 227
6.8.4 Factory Defaults 228
6.8.5 Backup & Restore 228
6.8.6 Reboot 229
6.8.7 Password 230
6.8.8 System Log 230
6.8.9 Working Mode 231
6.8.10 Statistics 232

Appendix A: FAQ 234

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs 240

Appendix C: Specifications 244

Appendix D: Glossary 245

Appendix E: Compatible 3G/4G USB Modem 247

Package Contents

The following items should be found in your package:

Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020
Power Adapter for Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020
USB Cable
Ethernet cable
Quick Installation Guide
Resource CD for Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020, including:

This Guide
Other Helpful Information

Note:

Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact your distributor.

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 Overview of the Router

TP-LINK understands the need for sharing the 3G/4G connection on the go and so we've realized the convenience with our latest Portable Wireless N 3G/4G Router TL-MR3020 ---- it gives you the freedom to quickly set up a stable and high speed wireless network, up to 150Mbps, on-the-go and share a 3G/4G connection. By connecting a 3G/4G USB Card to the router, a Wi-Fi hotspot is instantly established allowing users to share a Internet connection anywhere 3G/4G coverage is available. So whether you're on the train, camping, or at a construction site, you'll have a reliable wireless connection to accommodate your networking needs.

Flexible Network Connection

The Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020 provides 3G/4G Router, WISP Client Router and Access Point modes for network connection, providing the best flexibility. TheRouter supports 3G/4G and WAN (PPPoE, Dynamic IP, Static IP, PPTP, L2TP Cable) broadband connections for Internet access. You can visit the Internet no matter at home or outside on business.

Excellent Compatibility

The Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020 is compatible with iPad, iTouch, Android Phone, Kindle and majority portable WiFi devices. With a standard USB 2.0 port for 3G/4G Modem, the Router is compatible with LTE/HSPA+/HSUPA/HSDPA/UMTS/EVDO USB 3G/4G modems.

Incredibly High Speed

TP-LINK 3G/4G wireless N Router provides up to 150Mbps, faster than that of traditional 11g products, surpasses 11g performance enabling the use of high bandwidth-consuming applications such as HD Videos. It provides 150Mbps wireless connectivity for the network share on the go.

Low Power Consumption

With a Mini USB port, the Router can be powered by laptop or Power Adapter with Low Power consumption.

1.2 Conventions

The Router or TL-MR3020 mentioned in this guide stands for Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router TL-MR3020 without any explanation.

1.3 Main Features

Travel size design, small enough to take on the road

One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 Ethernet port, one USB 2.0 Port, one mini USB port
Compatible with IEEE 802.11n/g/b, IEEE802.3/3u
Compatible with LTE/HSPA+/HSUPA/HSDPA/UMTS/EVDO USB 3G/4G Modem
Compatible with iPad, iTouch, Android Phone, Kindle and majority portable WiFi devices
Wireless Lite N speed up to 150Mbps
Supports WPS one button security setup
Provides WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security
Powered by laptop or Power Adapter with Low Power Consumption
Supports 3G/4G RouterMode,WISPClientRouterMode,andAPMode
Supports 3G/4G/PPPoE/Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPTP/L2TP Cable Internet access
Supports VPN Pass-through, Virtual Server and DMZ Host
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing
Provides Automatic-connection and Scheduled Connection on certain time to the Internet
Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting automatic and dynamic IP address IP address distribution
Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE
Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List)
Supports Flow Statistics
Supports firmware upgrade and Web management

1.4 Panel Layout

1.4.1 The Front Panel

Figure 1-1 Front Panel sketch

The Router's LEDs are located on the front panel (View from top to bottom).

Table 1-1 The LEDs description

Name	Status	Indication
Power	On	Power is on.
	Off	Power is off.
Internet	On	The router is connected to the Internet, but there is no data being transferred.
	Flashing	The router is transferring data.
	Off	The router is not connected to the Internet.
WLAN	On	The Wireless function is enabled.
	Flashing	There is data being transferred through wireless.
	Off	The Wireless function is disabled.
RJ45 Ethernet	On	A device is linked to the corresponding port but there is no activity.
	Flashing	The Ethernet port is transferring data.
	Off	No device is linked to the corresponding port.

WPS/RESET: To use WPS function, please push the button for less than 5 seconds, and then the WPS LED will flash; to reset the router, please push the button for at least 10 seconds.

1.4.2 The Rear Panel

Figure 1-2 Rear Panel sketch

The following parts are located on the rear panel (View from left to right).

3G/4G USB Port: This port is used to plug a 3G/4G modem/card.
Mini USB Port: This port is used to connect the provided power adapter.
RJ45 Ethernet Port: This port can be LAN or WAN port depending on the working mode.
Mode Switch: This button is used to switch the working mode of the router.

Chapter 2. Connecting the Router

2.1 System Requirements

3G/4G Mobile Broadband Internet Access Service (With a LTE /HSPA+ /HSUPA /HSDPA /UMTS /EVDO USB dongle)
PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
TCP/IP protocol on each PC
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 , Netscape Navigator 6.0 or above

2.2 Installation Environment Requirements

Place the Router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent
Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)
Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the Router
Operating Temperature: 0^ 40^ ( 32^ 104^ )
Operating Humidity: 10% 90% RH , Non-condensing

2.3 Connecting the Router

The Router supports three modes, 3G/4G router mode, WISP mode and AP mode. You can deploy the mode appropriate to your actual network environment. To connect the Router, please take the following steps for different modes.

a. 3G/4G RouterMode

In 3G/4G router mode, with a 3G/4G modem/card, this Router can join a 3G/4G network as well as act as a wireless central hub to broadcast its SSID. Thus, the other wireless devices can connect to the Router so as to join the same 3G/4G network.

1. Switch the mode of the Router on 3G/4G Router mode.
2. Connect the notebook/PC to the Ethernet port of TL-MR3020 Router with an Ethernet cable.
3. Connect the 3G/4G modem/card to the 3G/4G USB port of the Router.
4. Connect one end of the provided USB cable to mini USB port of the Router and the other end to the power adapter, and then plug the power adapter to a standard electrical wall socket.

b. WISP Mode

In WISP mode, the Router will act as a wireless card to connect with WISP as well as a wireless central hub to broadcast its SSID for your wireless LAN clients, and the other wireless devices can connect to the Router for Internet connection.

1. Switch the mode of the Router on WISP mode.
2. Connect the notebook/PC to the Ethernet port of TL-MR3020 Router with an Ethernet cable.
3. Connect one end of the provided USB cable to mini USB port of the Router and the other end to the power adapter, and then plug the power adapter to a standard electrical wall socket.

c. AP Mode

In AP mode, the Router will act as a wireless access point supporting four modes, Access Point mode, Repeater mode, Bridge with AP mode and Client mode. Please connect the Router according to your desired mode.

a) Access Point Mode

In this mode, the Router will act as a wireless central hub for your wireless LAN clients, giving a wireless extension for your current wired network.

b) Repeater Mode

In this mode, the Router can extend the coverage of another wireless Access Point or Router.

c) Bridge with AP Mode

In this mode, the Router can wirelessly connect two remote LANs together.

SSID: abc

SSID: 123

d) Client Mode

In this mode, the Router will act as a wireless card to connect with wireless network.

Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide

This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router using Quick Setup Wizard within minutes.

3.1 3G/4G RouterMode

The default IP address of the Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router is 192.168.0.254 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we all use the default values for description.

3.1.1 PC configuration

Here we take Wireless Network Connection as an example. (You can also go to Local Area Connection to configure the PC for wired network connection, and then configure the router. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC.")

1. For Windows XP, please go to Start Settings Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Network Connections; for Windows 7, please go to Start Settings Control Panel View network status and tasks Manage network connection. Right click Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties.
2. For Windows XP, double click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the item list; for Windows 7, double click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
3. Select "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically". Click OK to finish the settings.

3.1.2 Connect to Network

1. Click the icon at the bottom of your desktop.
2. Click "Refresh network list", and then select the network. Click Connect.

Note:

The default SSID of the network is TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_xxxxxxxxx. (The xxxxxx is the last six characters of the router's MAC address.)
3. When Connected appears, you've successfully connected to the wireless network.

3.1.3 Router Configuration

1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type the default address http://192.168.0.254 in the address field of the browser.

Figure 3-1 Login the Router

1. After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-2. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.

Figure 3-2 Login Windows

Note:

If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.

1. Go to Status and check the 3G/4G status. When the 3G/4G USB Modem is identified, go to the next step.

Figure 3-3 Status - 3G/4G

1. Go to Quick Setup and click Next.

Figure 3-4 Quick Setup

1. Choose the Internet Access type, and then click Next. Here we take 3G/4G Only for example.

Figure 3-5 Quick Setup - Internet Access

3G/4G Only (Recommended) - Only use 3G/4G as the access to the Internet. The Ethernet port is used as LAN port.
3G/4G Preferred - Use 3G/4G as the primary access, WAN as a backup. The Ethernet port is used as WAN port.
WAN Preferred - Use WAN as the primary access, 3G/4G as a backup. The Ethernet port is used as WAN port.
WAN Only - Only use WAN as the access to the Internet. The Ethernet port is used as WAN port.

1. Select your location and Mobile ISP. You can tick "Set the Dial Number, APN,Username and Password manually" to manually set them according to the information your 3G/4G ISP provided. Then click Next.

Figure 3-6 Quick Setup - 3G/4G

1. Set your wireless parameters. It's recommended that you edit the following two items, and then click Next.

1) Create a unique and easy-to-remember Wireless Network Name.
2) Select WPA-Personal/WPA2-Personal under Wireless Security and enter a password in the field.

Figure 3-7 Quick Setup - Wireless

1. Click Reboot to make the settings take effect.

Figure 3-8 Quick Setup - Finish

Note:

After the rebooting, please reconnect to the network according to 3.1.2 Connect to Network. If Wireless Security is enabled, you need to enter the password you've just set to successfully finish the connecting.

3.2 WISP Mode

The default IP address of the Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router is 192.168.0.254 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we all use the default values for description.

3.2.1 PC configuration

Here we take Wireless Network Connection as an example. (You can also go to Local Area Connection to configure the PC for wired network connection, and then configure the router. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC.")

1. For Windows XP, please go to Start Settings Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Network Connections; for Windows 7, please go to Start Settings Control Panel View network status and tasks Manage network connection. Right click Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties.
2. For Windows XP, double click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the item list; for Windows 7, double click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
3. Select "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically". Click OK to finish the settings.

3.2.2 Connect to Network

1. Click the icon at the bottom of your desktop.
2. Click "Refresh network list", and then select the network. Click Connect.

Note:

The default SSID of the network is TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_xxxxxxxxx. (The xxxxxx is the last six characters of the router's MAC address.)

1. When Connected appears, you've successfully connected to the wireless network.

3.2.3 Router Configuration

1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type the default address http://192.168.0.254 in the address field of the browser.

Figure 3-9 Login the Router

1. After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-10. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.

Figure 3-10 Login Windows

Note:

If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.

1. Go to Quick Setup and click Next.

Figure 3-11 Quick Setup

1. Choose your WAN Connection type and click Next to continue.

Figure 3-12 Quick Setup - WAN Connection Type

If the connection type is PPPoE, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-13.

Figure 3-13 Quick Setup - PPPoE

• User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact your ISP.
• Confirm Password - Re-enter the password provided by your ISP to ensure the Password you entered is correct. If the Password is different from the Confirm Password, the screen will appear as shown below. Click OK, and re-enter the Password and Confirm Password.

If the connection type is Dynamic IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-14.

Figure 3-14 Quick Setup - MAC Clone

• If you are visiting the Router from the main computer, please select Yes, and then click Clone MAC Address.
• If you are visiting the Router from another computer, rather than the main computer, please select No, and then enter the main computer's MAC in the field WAN MAC Address.

Figure 3-15 Quick Setup - MAC Clone

If the connection type detected is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-16.

Figure 3-16 Quick Setup - Static IP

• IP Address - This is the WAN IP address seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.
• Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually 255.255.255.0.
• Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.

• Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the box if required.
  Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.

• Click Next to continue, the Wireless settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-17. Click Survey button to find the available wireless networks. Select the SSID of your target network and click Connect, and the SSID and BSSID will be filled automatically. If the network security is on, please select the Key type and enter the Password.

Figure 3-17 Quick Setup - Wireless

1. Click Next and you will see the page as shown in Figure 3-18. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup. (You're recommended to go to Wireless > Wireless Security to set up the wireless security.)

Figure 3-18 Quick Setup - Finish

Note:

After the rebooting, please reconnect to the network according to 3.2.2 Connect to Network. If Wireless Security is enabled, you need to enter the password you've just set to successfully finish the connecting.

3.3 AP Mode

3.3.1 PC configuration

Here we take Wireless Network Connection as an example. (You can also go to Local Area Connection to configure the PC for wired network connection, and then configure the router. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC.")

1. For Windows XP, please go to Start Settings Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Network Connections; for Windows 7, please go to Start Settings Control Panel View network status and tasks Manage network connection. Right click Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties.
2. For Windows XP, double click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the item list; for Windows 7, double click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
3. Select "Use the following IP address", enter the 192.168.0.x as the IP address (x can be any number from 1 to 253), 255.255.255.0 as the Subnet mask; select "Use the following DNS server addresses", enter the DNS server address provided by your ISP or network administrator.
4. Click OK to finish the settings.

3.3.2 Connect to Network

1. Click the icon at the bottom of your desktop.
2. Click "Refresh network list", and then select the network. Click Connect.

Note:

The default SSID of the network is TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_xxxxxxxxx. (The xxxxxx is the last six characters of the router's MAC address.)
3. When Connected appears, you've successfully connected to the wireless network.

3.3.3 Router Configuration

1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type the default address http://192.168.0.254 in the address field of the browser.

Figure 3-19 Login the Router

1. After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-20. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.

Figure 3-20 Login Windows

Note:

If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.

1. Go to Quick Setup and click Next.

Figure 3-21 Quick Setup

1. Choose the Wireless Operation Mode Type and click Next.

Figure 3-22 Quick Setup - Wireless Operation Mode

If you choose Access Point (AP), the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-23. This operation mode allows wireless stations to access.

Figure 3-23 Quick Setup - AP

• Wireless Network Name (SSID) - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The defaultSSID is set to be TP-LINK_POCKET_xxxxxxxxx (xxxxxx indicates the last unique six characters of each Router's MAC address), which can ensure your wireless network security. But it is recommended strongly that you change your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.

• Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

• Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select auto, then the AP will select the best channel automatically.

If you choose Repeater, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-24. In Repeater mode, the AP with WDS disabled will relays data to an associated root AP. AP function is enabled meanwhile. The wireless repeater relays signal between its stations and the root AP for greater wireless range. Please input the MAC address of root AP in the field "MAC Address".

Figure 3-24 Quick Setup - Repeater

• Name of remote AP (SSID) - Enter the name of a remote AP (also called theSSID) that you want to access. Click the Survey button behind it, you can choose one of searching results to fill in this field.

• MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of AP that you want to access. When you use the survey function to fulfill the Name of remote AP (SSID), this field will be filled in automatically.

• Region - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. To achieve more information, you can read the same glossary in Access Point part.

If you choose Bridge with AP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-25. This operation mode bridges the AP and up to 4 APs also in bridge mode to connect two or more wired LANs.

Figure 3-25 Quick Setup - Bridge with AP

• Wireless Network Name (SSID) - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. To achieve more information, you can read the same glossary in Access Point part.
• Region - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. To achieve more information, you can read the same glossary in Access Point part.
• Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. To achieve more information, you can read the same glossary in Access Point part.
• Add a remote AP - Click the Survey button to fill in the MAC of remote AP (1-4) field.
• MAC of remote AP (1-4) - Enter the MAC address of AP that you want to access.

If you choose Client, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-26. This operation mode allows your device to work as a wireless station and enable wired host(s) to access AP.

Figure 3-26 Quick Setup - Client

• None - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If you select "None", the wireless stations will be able to connect the Router without encryption. It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to enable security.

WEP

Type - You can select one of following types:

Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
o Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.

WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.

WEP Key settings - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.

Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.

For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.

For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.

WPA/WPA2-Personal

Version - You can select one of following versions:

Automatic - Select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.

Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.

Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters.

Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.

• Not Change - If you chose this option, wireless security configuration will not change!

• Click Next and you will see the page as shown in Figure 3-27. Click Reboot to reboot the router and make the settings take effect.

Figure 3-27 Quick Setup - Finish

Note:

After the rebooting, please change the PC's TCP/IP settings to "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" according to 3.3.1 PC

configuration, and then reconnect to the network according to 3.3.2 Connect to Network. If Wireless Security is enabled, you need to enter the password you've just set to successfully finish the connecting.

Chapter 4. Router Configuration-3G/4G Router Mode

This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way on 3G/4G Router Mode.

4.1 Login

After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.

Status

Quick Setup

WPS

Network

Wireless

DHCP

Forwarding

Security

Parental Control

Access Control

Advanced Routing

Bandwidth Control

IP & MAC Binding

Dynamic DNS

System Tools

The detailed explanations for each Web page's key function are listed below.

4.2 Status

The Status page provides the current status information about the Router. All information is read-only.

Figure 4-1 Router Status

4.3 Quick Setup

Please refer to Chapter 3: "Quick Installation Guide."

4.4 WPS

This section will guide you add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.

a). Choose menu "WPS", and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-2).

Figure 4-2 WPS

WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.

Current PIN - The current value of the Router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the Router can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN -Restore the PIN of the Router to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the Router's PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add device - You can add the new device to the existing network manually by clicking this button.

b). To add a new device:

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless connection between wireless adapter and Router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method.

Note:

To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of the new device for WPS function meanwhile.

For the configuration of the new device, here takes the Wireless Adapter of our company for example.

I. By PBC

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods.

Method One:

Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Two:

Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Push the button on my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Three:

Step 1. Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-2, then the following screen will appear.

Figure 4-3 Add A New Device

Step 2. Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes and click Connect.
Step 3. Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 4. Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

II. By PIN

If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by PIN with the following two methods.

Method One: Enter the PIN into my Router

Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-2, then the following screen will appear.

Step 2: Choose Enter the new device's PIN and enter the PIN code of the wireless adapter in the field behind PIN in the above figure. Then click Connect.

Note:

The PIN code of the adapter is always displayed on the WPS configuration screen

Step 3: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Enter a PIN into my access point or a registrar in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

In this example, the default PIN code of this adapter is 16952898 as the above figure shown.

Method Two: Enter the PIN from my Router

Step 1: Get the Current PIN code of the Router in Figure 4-2 (each Router has its unique PIN code. Here takes the PIN code 12345670 of this Router for example).

Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Enter a PIN from my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and enter the PIN code of the Router into the field behind Access Point PIN. Then click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

The default PIN code of the Router can be found in its label or the WPS configuration screen as Figure 4-2.

c). You will see the following screen when the new device successfully connected to the network.

Note:

1) The status LED on the Router will light green all the time if the device has been successfully added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Router is disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.

4.5 Network

Figure 4-4 the Network menu

There are five submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-4): Internet Access, 3G/4G, WAN, MAC Clone and LAN. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.5.1 Internet Access

Choose menu "Network Internet Access", you can configure the access mode on the screen below. The router is designed to work with either WAN port or 3G/4G USB modem, and supports automatically take over back up with 3G/4G access as Ethernet WAN failover.

Figure 4-5 Internet Access Mode

> 3G/4G Only (Recommended)

In this mode, the router will try 3G/4G access only. WAN access is disabled.

> 3G/4G Preferred

In this mode, the router will try 3G/4G access first. When 3G/4G access fails and WAN access is valid, or when no 3G/4G USB modem is inserted, the router would switch to WAN access; when the router succeeds to connect to the 3G/4G network, the router would stop the WAN connection and switch back to 3G/4G access immediately.

WAN Preferred

In this mode, the router will try WAN access first. When the WAN access fails, and 3G/4G access is valid, the router would switch to 3G/4G access; when the router succeeds to connect to the WAN network, the router would stop the 3G/4G connection and switch back to WAN access immediately.

WAN Only

In this mode, the router will try WAN access only. 3G/4G access is disabled.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Note:

1) In 3G/4G preferred and WAN preferred modes, until 2010-5-18, the failover/backup function only works between 3G/4G link and PPPoE / Dynamic IP / Static IP.
2) The failover/backup feature between 3G/4G link and BigPond Cable / PPTP / L2TP will be available in the near future. Please visit our website to download the latest firmware: http://www.tp-link.com/support/download.asp
3) If you are using the 3G/4G Preferred or WAN Preferred, the router would connect, disconnect or switch the current access automatically. The Connect/Disconnect button (on 3G/4G, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP) and some related parameters could not be set manually.

4.5.2 3G/4G

Choose menu "Network 3G/4G", you can configure parameters for 3G/4G function on the screen below. To use the 3G/4G function, you should first insert your USB modem on the USB port of the Router. There is already much 3G/4G USB modem information embedded in the Router. The USB modem parameters will be set automatically if the card is supported by the Router. Take MA180 for example. If your USB modem inserted is supported by the Router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be identified shown in Figure 4-6. If you want to check more advanced configuration parameters, please click the Advanced Settings, and the page shown in Figure 4-7 will then appear. Otherwise, "Unknown Modem" will be shown instead in Figure 4-8. Please visit our website http://www.tp-link.com to get the latest USB modems compatibility list.

Note:

3G/4G settings are unavailable when the Internet Access mode is set to WAN Only mode. Please change settings on 4.5.1 Internet Access if you want to use 3G/4G.

Figure 4-6 3G/4G

Figure 4-7
Figure 4-8

Location - Please select the location where you're enjoying the 3G/4G card.
Mobile ISP - Please select the ISP (Internet Service Provider) you apply to for 3G/4G service. The router will show the default Dial Number and APN of that ISP.
Set the Dial Number and APN manually - Check the box and fill the Dial Number and APN blanks below if your ISP is not listed in the Mobile ISP list or the default values are not the latest ones.
Dial Number - Enter the Dial Number provided by your ISP.
APN - Enter the APN (Access Point Name) provided by your ISP.
Username/Password - Enter theUsername and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Click the Connect button to connect to your 3G/4G network. Once the connection is successful, you will find the 3G/4G screen is similar to Figure 4-9. Click menu Status and you will see the 3G/4G status is similar to Figure 4-10.

Figure 4-9
Figure 4-10

Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect your Internet connection after a specified period of the Internet connectivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.

Note:

Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications visit the Internet continually in the background.

Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect your Internet connection, and not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link requested.

Note:

Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications visit the Internet continually in the background.

Authentication Type - Some ISPs need a specific authentication type, please confirm it with your ISP or keep it Auto.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Click the Modem Settings button if your 3G/4G USB Modem is not supported by the Router, and then you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-11. Parameters of your USB modem can be configured on this page.

Figure 4-11 3G/4G USB Modem Settings

There are already much 3G/4G USB modem information embedded in the router. The USB modem parameters will be set automatically if the card is supported by the router. But when the router finds the card you just insert "unknown" to it, it will prompt you to set these parameters. The router can identify your "unknown" card if the correct parameters are in the list. We suggest you to do the "3G/4G USB Modem Setting" only in such circumstance.

To add 3G/4G USB Modem entries, follow the steps below.

1. Download a most recent 3G/4G USB modem configuration file from our website (http://www.tp-link.com).
2. Click the Add New... button in Figure 4-11, and then you will see Figure 4-12.
3. Click Browse... to select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the File blank.
4. Click the Upload button to upload the configuration.

Figure 4-12 Add or Modify a 3G/4G USB Modem Entry

4.5.3 WAN

Choose menu "Network WAN", you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen below.

Note:

WAN settings are unavailable when the Internet Access mode is set to 3G/4G Only mode. Please change settings on 4.5.1 Internet Access if you want to use WAN.

1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the Router will automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure 4-13):

Figure 4-13 WAN - Dynamic IP

This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.

MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.

Note:

If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.

Host Name - This option specifies the Host Name of the Router.
Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is rarely required.)

1. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting, select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear, shown in Figure 4-14.

Figure 4-14 WAN - Static IP

IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.

Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP, usually is 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. You should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-15):

Figure 4-15 WAN - PPPoE

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Secondary Connection - It's available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.

• Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE connection only. This is recommended.
• Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
• Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.

Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.

Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).

Note:

Only when you have configured the system time on System Tools -> Time page, will the Time-based Connecting function can take effect.

Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page shown in Figure 4-16 will then appear:

Figure 4-16 PPPoE Advanced Settings

MTU Size - The default MTU size is "1480" bytes, which is usually fine. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.
ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the Router during login, please click "Use IP address specified by ISP" check box and enter the IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.

Detect Online Interval - The Router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval. The default value is "0". You can input the value between "0" and "120". The value "0" means no detect.
DNS IP address - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the Router during login, please click "Use the following DNS servers" check box and enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP's primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it as well.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

1. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-17):

Figure 4-17 WAN - BigPond Cable

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

AuthServer-Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.

e.g.

NSW / ACT - nsw/bigpond.net.au

VIC/TAS/WA/SA/NT-vic/bigpond.net.au

QLD - qld/bigpond.net.au

MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.

Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

1. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-18):

Figure 4-18 L2TP Settings

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.

Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button.

Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

1. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-19):

Figure 4-19 PPTP Settings

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP's IP address or the domain name.

If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned by your ISP. And click the Save button.

Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.

Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

Note:

If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow the Router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the Router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides, please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the Router can detect are as follows:

• PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.
• Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
  Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.

The Router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.

4.5.4 MAC Clone

Choose menu "Network MAC Clone", you can configure the MAC address of the WAN on the screen below, Figure 4-20:

Figure 4-20 MAC Address Clone

Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely needed here.

WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format(X is any hexadecimal digit).

Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the Router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address To button and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.

Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Note:

Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.

4.5.5 LAN

Choose menu "Network LAN", you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.

Figure 4-21 LAN

MAC Address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.

Note:

1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the Router.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP server will change accordingly at the same time, while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.

4.6 Wireless

Figure 4-22 Wireless menu

There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-22): Wireless Settings, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.6.1 Wireless Settings

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Settings", you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.

Figure 4-23 Wireless Settings

Wireless Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of Wireless Network Name must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. Considering your wireless network security, the default Wireless Network Name is set to be TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_XXXXXX (XXXXX indicates the last six unique numbers of each Router's MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

Note:

Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.

Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is set to Auto, so the Router will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.

11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.

11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.

11n only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.

11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.

11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.

Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the Router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the AP. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to 802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.

Channel width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.

Note:

If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.

Max Tx Rate - You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Router through this field.
Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of this Router can be enabled or disabled to allow wireless stations access.
Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable WDS Bridging - Check this box to enable WDS Bridging. With this function, the Router can bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct

SSID(to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID(to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.

WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or WEP(HEX).It indicates the index of the WEP key.

Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or WEP(HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank.

4.6.2 Wireless Security

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Security", you can configure the security settings of your wireless network.

There are five wireless security modes supported by the Router: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).

Figure 4-24

Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, select this check box, but it's strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.

WPA/WPA2 - Personal (Recommended) - It's the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared passphrase.

• Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.

Note:

If you check the WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended) radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-25.

Figure 4-25

• PSK Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to 64 Hexadecimal characters.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.

Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise - It's based on Radius Server.

• Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.

Note:

If you check the WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-26.

Figure 4-26

• Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
• Radius Port - Enter the port that radius service used.
• Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you select this check box, you will find a notice in red as show in Figure 4-27.

Figure 4-27

• Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Open System or Shared Key authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.

• WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.

• WEP Key- Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.

• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.

128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.

4.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless MAC Filtering", you can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Address Filtering function, shown in Figure 4-28.

Figure 4-28 Wireless MAC address Filtering

To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.

MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.

To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New... button. The "Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 4-29:

Figure 4-29 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry

To add a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example: Wireless station A.
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled

Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Click the Next button to go to the next page

Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A and the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-23-11 are able to access the Router, but all the other wireless stations cannot access the Router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Filtering list by following these steps:

1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A /00-0A-EB-00-23-11 in the MAC Address field, then enter wireless station A/B in the Description field, while select Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Finally, click the Save and the Back button.

The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:

4.6.4 Wireless Advanced

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Advanced", you can configure the advanced settings of your wireless network.

Figure 4-30 Wireless Advanced

Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.

RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by reducing the guard interval time.
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the Router but not with each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.

Note:

If you are not familiar with the setting items on this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.

4.6.5 Wireless Statistics

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Statistics", you can see the MAC Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.

Figure 4-31 The Router attached wireless stations

MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK / WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / AP-DOWN / Disconnected
Received Packets - Packets received by the station
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.

If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.

Note:

This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.

4.7 DHCP

Figure 4-32 The DHCP menu

There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 4-32): DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.7.1 DHCP Settings

Choose menu "DHCP DHCP Settings", you can configure the DHCP Server on the page (shown in Figure 4-33). The Router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router on the LAN.

Figure 4-33 DHCP Settings

DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer manually.
Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.
End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.
Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Suggest to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router, default value is 192.168.0.254.
Default Domain - (Optional) Input the domain name of your network.
Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Or consult your ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides two DNS servers.

Note:

To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode.

4.7.2 DHCP Clients List

Choose menu “DHCP→DHCP Clients List”, you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-34).

Figure 4-34 DHCP Clients List

ID - The index of the DHCP Client

Client Name - The name of the DHCP client
MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client
Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button.

4.7.3 Address Reservation

Choose menu "DHCP Address Reservation", you can view and add a reserved addresses for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-35). When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP settings.

Figure 4-35 Address Reservation

MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve IP address.
Assigned IP Address - The IP address of the Router reserved.

Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.

To Reserve IP addresses:

1. Click the Add New ... button. (Pop-up Figure 4-36)
2. Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address in dotted-decimal notation of the computer you wish to add.
3. Click the Save button when finished.

Figure 4-36 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable/ Disable All button to make all entries enabled/disabled

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.

4.8 Forwarding

Figure 4-37 The Forwarding menu

There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 4-37): Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.8.1 Virtual Servers

Choose menu "Forwarding Virtual Servers", you can view and add virtual servers in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-38). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.

Figure 4-38 Virtual Servers

Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of service ports (in XXX - YYY format, XXX is the start port number, YYY is the end port number).
Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application. You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a specific port number when Service Port is a single one.
IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.

To setup a virtual server entry:

1. Click the Add New... button. (pop-up Figure 4-39)
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the service port or service port range in the Service Port box.
3. Type the IP Address of the computer in the IP Address box.
4. Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP or UDP, or All.
5. Select the Enable check box to enable the virtual server.
6. Click the Save button.

Figure 4-39 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry

Note:

If your computer or server has more than one type of available service, please select another service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable/ Disable All button to make all entries enabled/ disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.

Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.

Note:

If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on Security -> Remote Management page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080. Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.

4.8.2 Port Triggering

Choose menu "Forwarding Port Triggering", you can view and add port triggering in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-40). Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet ames, video conferencing, Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router. Port Triggering is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT Router.

Figure 4-40 Port Triggering

Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows:

1. A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the Trigger Port field.
2. The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.

Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will "Trigger" this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All protocols supported by the Router).

Incoming Port - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port section). Every group of ports must be set apart with ".". For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, on ALL (all protocols supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.

To add a new rule, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-41.
2. Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the Incoming Ports manually.
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All.
4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list, either TCP or UDP, or All.

5. Select Enable in Status field.

6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.

Figure 4-41 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled

Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Note:

1) When the trigger connection is released, the according opening ports will be closed.
2) Each rule allowed to be used only by one host on LAN synchronously. The trigger connection of other hosts on LAN will be refused.
3) Incoming Port Range cannot overlap each other.

4.8.3 DMZ

Choose menu “Forwarding→DMZ”, you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen (shown in Figure 4-42). The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.

Figure 4-42 DMZ

To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:

1. Click the Enable radio button
2. Enter the local host IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field
3. Click the Save button.

Note:

After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work.

4.8.4 UPnP

Choose menu “Forwarding UPnP”, you can view the information about UPnP(Universal Plug and Play) in the screen (shown in Figure 4-43). The UPnP feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.

Figure 4-43 UPnP Setting

Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable button. As allowing this may present a risk to security, this feature is enabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.

• App Description -The description provided by the application in the UPnP request
• External Port - External port, which the router opened for the application.
• Protocol - Shows which type of protocol is opened.
• Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local host.
• IP Address - The UPnP device that is currently accessing the router.
• Status - The port's status displayed here. "Enabled" means that port is still active. Otherwise, the port is inactive.

Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.

4.9 Security

Figure 4-44 The Security menu

There are four submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 4-44: Basic Security, Advanced Security, Local Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.9.1 Basic Security

Choose menu "Security Basic Security", you can configure the basic security in the screen as shown in Figure 4-45.

Figure 4-45 Basic Security

Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can enable or disable the Router's firewall.

• SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world, you can disable it.

VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using IPSec, PPTP, or L2TP protocols to pass through the Router's firewall.

• PPTP Passthrough - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enable.
• L2TP Passthrough - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enable.
• IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enable.

ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323, RTSP etc.

• FTP ALG - Select Enable, to allow FTP servers to operate properly.
  TFTP ALG - Select Enable, to allow TFTP servers to operate properly.
  H323 ALG - Select Enable, to allow H323 services to operate properly.
• RTSP ALG - Select Enable, to allow RTSP services to operate properly.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

4.9.2 Advanced Security

Choose menu "Security Advanced Security", you can protect the Router from being attacked by TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 4-46.

Figure 4-46 Advanced Security

Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds from the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the time section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to enable or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be enabled.
Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering.

TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot access the Router.
forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Enable or Disable forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the Router. This function can be used to defend against some viruses.

Click the Save button to save the settings.

Click the Blocking DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.

4.9.3 Local Management

Choose menu "Security Local Management", you can configure the management rule in the screen as shown in Figure 4-47. The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN from accessing the Router.

Figure 4-47 Local Management

By default, the radio button "All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's Web-Based Utility" is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access the Setup page of the Router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio button "Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks", and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the others will be blocked.

After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Note:

If your PC is blocked but you want to access the Router again, press and hold the Reset Button on the front panel for at least 10 seconds to reset the Router's factory defaults on the Router's Web-Based Utility.

4.9.4 Remote Management

Choose menu "Security Remote Management", you can configure the Remote Management function in the screen as shown in Figure 4-48. This feature allows you to manage your Router from a remote location via the Internet.

Figure 4-48 Remote Management

Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port 80. This Router's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security, you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of any common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing your Router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to 255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the Router from internet.

Note:

1) To access the Router, you should type yourRouter's WAN IP address into your browser's address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number. For example, if yourRouter's WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number used is 8080, please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be asked for the Router's password. After successfully entering the username and password, you will be able to access theRouter's web-based utility.
2) Be sure to change the Router's default password to a very secure password.

4.10Parental Control

Choose menu "Parental Control", and you can configure the parental control in the screen as shown in Figure 4-49. The Parental Control function can be used to control the internet activities of the child, limit the child to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.

Figure 4-49 Parental Control Settings

Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect, otherwise check Disable.
MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing this Router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed information, please go to "Access Control Schedule".
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-50.
2. Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) you'd like to control in the MAC Address of Child PC field. Or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in Current LAN drop-down list.

3. Give a description (e.g. Allow Google) for the website allowed to be accessed in the Website Description field.

4. Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g. google) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.com.hk) will be allowed.

5. Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want the entry to take effect. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red below to go to the Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you need.
6. In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.

Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 4-50 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry

For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access www.google.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB is without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.

1. Click "Parental Control" menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC field.
2. Click "Access Control Schedule" on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Time is all day-24 hours.

3. Click "Parental Control" menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental Control Entry page:

4. Click Add New... button.

5. Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field.
6. Enter "Allow Google" in the Website Description field.
7. Enter "www.google.com" in the Allowed Domain Name field.

8. Select "Schedule_1" you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
   In Status field, select Enable.

9. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list, as shown in Figure 4-51.

Figure 4-51 Parental Control Settings

4.11Access Control

Figure 4-52 Access Control

There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown in Figure 4-52: Rule, Host, Target and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.11.1 Rule

Choose menu "Access Control Rule", and then you can view and set Access Control rules in the screen as shown in Figure 5-47.

Figure 4-53 Access Control Rule Management

Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access Control function, so the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Host - Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target - Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule - Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Enable - Here displays the status of the rule, enabled or not. Check this option to enable a specific entry.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
Setup Wizard - Click the Setup Wizard button to create a new rule entry.
Add New... - Click the Add New... button to add a new rule entry.
Enable All - Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Disable All - Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Delete All - Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Move - You can change the entry's order as desired. Enter in the first box the ID number of the entry you want to move and in the second box another ID number, and then click the Move button to change the entries' order.
Next - Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous - Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

There are two methods to add a new rule.

Method One:

1. Click Setup Wizard button and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-54.

Figure 4-54 Quick Setup - Create a Host Entry

Host Description - In this field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and MAC Address. You can select either of them from the drop-down list.

If the IP Address is selected, you can see the following item:

LAN IP Address - Enter the IP address or address range of the host in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.0.23).
If the MAC Address is selected, you can see the following item:

MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of the host in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA).

1. Click Next when finishing creating the host entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-55.

Figure 4-55 Quick Setup - Create an Access Target Entry

Target Description - In this field, create a description for the target. Note that this description should be unique (e.g. Target_1).
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose either of them from the drop-down list.

If the IP Address is selected, you will see the following items:

IP Address - Enter the IP address (or address range) of the target (targets) in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.0.23).

Target Port - Specify the port or port range for the target. For some common service ports, you can make use of the Common Service Port item below.
Protocol - Here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them from the drop-down list for the target.
Common Service Port - Here lists some common service ports. Select one from the drop-down list, and the corresponding port number will be filled in the Target Port field automatically. For example, if you select "FTP", "21" will be filled in the Target Port automatically.

If the Domain Name is selected, you will see the following items:

Domain Name - Here you can enter 4 domain names, either the full name or the keywords (for example, google). Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.cn) will be blocked or allowed.

1. Click Next when finishing creating the access target entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-56.

Figure 4-56 Quick Setup - Create an Advanced Schedule Entry

Schedule Description - In this field, create a description for the schedule. Note that this description should be unique (e.g. Schedule_1).
Day - Choose Select Days and select the certain day (days), or choose Everyday.
Time - Select "24 hours", or specify the Start Time and Stop Time yourself.
Start Time - Enter the start time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 0800 is 8:00.
Stop Time - Enter the stop time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 2000 is 20:00.

1. Click Next when finishing creating the advanced schedule entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-57.

Figure 4-57 Quick Setup - Create an Internet Access Control Entry

Rule - In this field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique (e.g. Rule_1).
Host - In this field, select a host from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Host Description you set just now.
Target - In this filed, select a target from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Target Description you set just now.
Schedule - In this field, select a schedule from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Schedule Description you set just now.
Status - In this field, there are two options, Enable or Disable. Select Enable so that the rule will take effect. Select Disable so that the rule won't take effect.

1. Click Finish to complete adding a new rule.

Method Two:

1. Click the Add New... button and the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 5-52.
2. Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Rule Name field.
3. Select a host from the Host drop-down list or choose "Click Here To Add New Host List".
4. Select a target from the Target drop-sown list or choose "Click Here To Add New Target List".
5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose "Click Here To Add New Schedule".
6. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7. Click the Save button.

Figure 4-58 Add Internet Access Control Entry

For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:

1. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left to return to the Rule List page. Select Enable Internet Access Control and choose "Allow the packets specified by any enabled access control policy to pass through the Router".
2. We recommend that you click Setup Wizard button to finish all the following settings.
3. Click the submenu Host of Access Control in the left to enter the Host List page. Add a new entry with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
4. Click the submenu Target of Access Control in the left to enter the Target List page. Add a new entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.google.com.
5. Click the submenu Schedule of Access Control in the left to enter the Schedule List page. Add a new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start Time is 1800 and Stop Time is 2000.

6. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left, Click Add New... button to add a new rule as follows:

7. In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for example Rule_1.

8. In Host field, select Host_1.
9. In Target field, select Target_1.
10. In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.
11. In Status field, select Enable.
12. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.

4.11.2 Host

Choose menu "Access Control Host", you can view and set a Host list in the screen as shown in Figure 4-59. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 4-59 Host Settings

Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.

Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button.
2. In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address.

If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-60.

1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In LAN IP Address field, enter the IP address.

If you select MAC Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-61.

1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.

3. Click the Save button to complete the settings.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 4-60 Add or Modify a Host Entry

Figure 4-61 Add or Modify a Host Entry

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button in Figure 4-59 to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.

2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.

3. In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).

4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Host Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Host Description	Information	Modify
1	Host_1	MAC: 00-11-22-33-44-AA	Edit Delete

4.11.3 Target

Choose menu "Access Control Target", you can view and set a Target list in the screen as shown in Figure 4-62. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 4-62 Target Settings

Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is unique.
Information - The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button.
2. In Mode field, select IP Address or Domain Name.

If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-63.

1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address of the target.
3) Select a common service from Common Service Port drop-down list, so that the Target Port will be automatically filled. If the Common Service Port drop-down list doesn't have the service you want, specify the Target Port manually.
4) In Protocol field, select TCP, UDP, ICMP or ALL.

If you select Domain Name, the screen shown is Figure 4-64.

1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).

2) In Domain Name field, enter the domain name, either the full name or the keywords (for example google) in the blank. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.hk) will be blocked or allowed. You can enter 4 domain names.

3. Click the Save button.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 4-63 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry

Figure 4-64 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN to access www.google.com only, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button in Figure 4-62 to enter the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry page.

2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.

3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
4. In Domain Name field, enter www.google.com.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Target Description	Information	Modify
1	Target_1	www.google.com	Edit Delete

4.11.4 Schedule

Choose menu "Access Control Schedule", you can view and set a Schedule list in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-65. The Schedule list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 4-65 Schedule Settings

Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is unique.
Day-Here displays the day(s) inaweek.
Time - Here displays the time period in a day.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.

To add a new schedule, follow the steps below.

1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-65 and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-66.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, select the day or days you need.
4. In Time field, you can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and Stop Time in the corresponding field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 4-66 Advanced Schedule Settings

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-65 to enter the Advanced Schedule Settings page.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, check the Select Days radio button and then select Sat and Sun.
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time field and 2000 in Stop Time field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Schedule Description	Day	Time	Modify
1	Schedule_1	Sat Sun	18:00 - 20:00	Edit Delete

4.12 Advanced Routing

Figure 4-67 Advanced Routing

There are two submenus under the Advanced Routing menu as shown in Figure 4-67: Static Routing List and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

4.12.1 Static Routing List

Choose menu “Advanced Routing → Static Routing List”, you can configure the static route in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-68). A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.

Figure 4-68 Static Routing

To add static routing entries:

1. Click Add New... shown in Figure 4-68, you will see the following screen.

Figure 4-69 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry

1. Enter the following data:

Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host.

1. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.

2. Click the Save button to make the entry take effect.

Other configurations for the entries:

Click the Delete button to delete the entry.

Click the Enable All button to enable all the entries.

Click the Disable All button to disable all the entries.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.

Click the Previous button to view the information in the previous screen, click the Next button to view the information in the next screen.

4.12.2 System Routing Table

Choose menu “Advanced Routing → System Routing Table”, you can configure the system routing table in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-70). System routing table views all of the valid route entries in use.

Figure 4-70 System Routing Table

Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to which the static route is assigned.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host.
Interface - This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN (internal wired and wireless networks), the WAN (Internet).

4.13Bandwidth Control

Figure 4-71 Bandwidth Control

There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu as shown in Figure 4-71: Control Settings and Rules List. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each subroutine are provided below.

4.13.1 Control Settings

Choose menu "Bandwidth Control Control Settings", you can configure the Egress Bandwidth and Ingress Bandwidth in the next screen. Their values you configure should be less than 100000Kbps. For optimal control of the bandwidth, please select the right Line Type and ask your ISP for the total bandwidth of the egress and ingress.

Figure 4-72 Bandwidth Control Settings

Enable Bandwidth Control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can take effect.
Line Type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you don't know how to choose, please ask your ISP for the information.
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port.

4.13.2 Rules List

Choose menu "Bandwidth Control Rules List", you can view and configure the Bandwidth Control rules in the Figure 4-73.

Figure 4-73 Bandwidth Control Rules List

Description - This is the information about the rules such as address range.

Egress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix upload bandwidth through the WAN port. The default is 0.
Ingress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix download bandwidth through the WAN port. The default is 0.

Enable - This displays the status of the rule.
Modify - Click Modify to edit the rule. Click Delete to delete the rule.

To add a Bandwidth Control rule, follow the steps below.

Step 1: Click Add New... shown in Figure 4-73, you will see a new screen shown in Figure 4-74.

Step 2: Enter the information like the screen shown below.

Figure 4-74 Bandwidth Control Rule Settings

Step 3: Click the Save button.

4.14IP & MAC Binding

Figure 4-75 the IP & MAC Binding menu

There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu (shown in Figure 4-75): Binding Settings and ARP List. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each subroutine are provided below.

4.14.1 Binding Settings

This page displays the Binding Settings table; you can operate it in accord with your desire shown in Figure 4-76).

Figure 4-76 Binding Settings

MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New button or Modify button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or modifying an IP & MAC Binding entry (shown in Figure 4-77).

Figure 4-77 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify)

To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button as shown in Figure 4-76.
2. Enter the MAC Address and IP Address.
3. Select the Bind checkbox.
4. Click the Save button to save it.

To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below.

1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.

To find an existing entry, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Find button as shown in Figure 4-76.

2. Enter the MAC Address or IP Address.

3. Click the Find button in the page as shown in Figure 4-78.

Figure 4-78 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.

4.14.2 ARP List

To manage the computer, you could observe the computers in the LAN by checking the relationship of MAC address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could configure the items on the ARP list also. This page displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing IP & MAC Binding entries (shown in Figure 4-79).

Figure 4-79 ARP List

MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
Configure - Load or delete an item.

• Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.
• Delete - Delete the item.

Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.

Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.

Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.

Note:

An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.

4.15Dynamic DNS

Choose menu "Dynamic DNS", and you can configure the Dynamic DNS function.

The Router offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (named by yourself) and a dynamic IP address, and then your friends can connect to your server by entering your domain name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service providers such as www.comexe.cn, www.dyndns.org, or www.no-ip.com. The Dynamic DNS client service provider will give you a password or key.

4.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.comexe.cn, the page will appear as shown in Figure 4-80.

Figure 4-80 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Type the Domain Name received from your dynamic DNS service provider.
2. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
4. Click the Login button to log in to the DDNS service.

Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to log out of the DDNS service.

4.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.dyndns.org, the page will appear as shown in Figure 4-81.

Figure 4-81 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider here.
4. Click the Login button to log in to the DDNS service.

Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to logout of the DDNS service.

4.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.no-ip.com, the page will appear as shown in Figure 4-82.

Figure 4-82 No-ip.com DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4. Click the Login button to log in the DDNS service.

Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to log out the DDNS service.

4.16 System Tools

Figure 4-83 The System Tools menu

Choose menu "System Tools", and you can see the submenus under the main menu: Time Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot,

Password, System Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.

4.16.1 Time Settings

Choose menu "System Tools Time Setting", and then you can configure the time on the following screen.

Figure 4-84 Time settings

Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
NTP Server I / NTP Server II - Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II, and then the Router will get the time from the NTP Server preferentially. In addition, the Router built-in some common NTP Servers, so it can get time automatically once it connects the Internet.
Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
Daylight Saving Status - Displays the status whether the Daylight Saving is in use.

To set time manually:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.

To set time automatically:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
3. Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the Internet.

To set Daylight Saving:

1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving.
2. Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.
3. Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.
4. Click the Save button to save the settings.

Figure 4-85 Time settings

Note:

1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify your time zone once you login to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not take effect.
2) The time will be lost if the router is turned off.
3) The Router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.

4.16.2 Diagnostic

Choose menu "System Tools Diagnostic", you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.

Figure 4-86 Diagnostic Tools

Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.

• Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.
• Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.

Note:

You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.

IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (such as 202.108.22.5) or Domain name (such as http://www.tp-link.com)

Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection.
Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet.
Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in the specified time, the connection is overtime.
Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection.

Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.

The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis.

If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.

Figure 4-87 Diagnostic Results

Note:

Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options "Number of Pings", "Ping Size" and "Ping Timeout" are used for Ping function. Option "Tracert Hops" are used for Tracert function.

4.16.3 Firmware Upgrade

Choose menu "System Tools Firmware Upgrade", you can update the latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.

Figure 4-88 Firmware Upgrade

Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router's current hardware version.

To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below:

1. Download a more recent firmware upgrade file from the TP-LINK website (http://www.tp-link.com).
2. Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field. Or click the Browse button to locate the update file.
3. Click the Upgrade button.

Note:

1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.
2) When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings.
3) Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded, otherwise, the Router may be damaged.
4) The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished.

4.16.4 Factory Defaults

Choose menu "System Tools Factory Defaults", and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.

Figure 4-89 Restore Factory Default

Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.

The default User Name: admin
The default Password: admin
The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254
The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Note:

Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default settings are restored.

Choose menu "System Tools Backup & Restore", you can save the current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 4-90.

Figure 4-90 Backup & Restore Configuration

Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.
To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.

• Click the Browse... button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box.
• Click the Restore button.

Note:

The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process lasts for 20 seconds and the Router will restart automatically. Keep the Router on during the upgrading process to prevent any damage.

4.16.6 Reboot

Choose menu "System Tools Reboot", you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router.

Figure 4-91 Reboot the Router

Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include

• Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
• Change the DHCP Settings.
• Change the Wireless configurations.
• Change the Web Management Port.
• Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).
• Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).
• Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.

4.16.7 Password

Choose menu "System Tools Password", you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-92.

Figure 4-92 Password

It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access theRouter's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for theRouter's default user name and password.

Note:

The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm.

Click the Save button when finished.

Click the Clear All button to clear all.

4.16.8 System Log

Choose menu "System Tools System Log", you can view the logs of the Router.

Figure 4-93 System Log

Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

4.16.9 Working Mode

Choose menu "System Tools Working Mode", and you can view the working mode of the Router.

Figure 4-94 Working Mode

Standard AP - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to access, and provides several wireless modes, such as AP, Client, Repeater and so on.
3G/4G Router-In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at 3G/4G Router mode.
WISP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet from WISP. The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at WISP Client Router mode. The Ethernet port acts as a LAN port.

Note:

The router will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.

4.16.10 Statistics

Choose menu "System Tools Statistics", you can view the statistics of the Router, including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.

Figure 4-95 Statistics

Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable, click the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval (5-60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Choose how displayed statistics are sorted.

Select the Auto refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.

Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.

Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.

Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

Statistics Table:

IP/MAC Address		The IP and MAC address are displayed with related statistics.
Total	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Router.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted by theRouter.
Current	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted in the lastPackets Statistic interval seconds.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the lastPackets Statistic interval seconds.
	ICMP Tx	The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per secondat the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	UDP Tx	The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per secondat the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	TCP SYN Tx	The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN persecond at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like“current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
Modify	Reset	Reset the value of he entry to zero.
	Delete	Delete the existing entry in the table.

There would be 5 entries on each page. Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to the next page.

Chapter 5. Router Configuration—WISP Mode

This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way on WISP Mode.

5.1 Login

After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.

Status

Quick Setup

WPS

Network

Wireless

DHCP

Forwarding

Security

Parental Control

Access Control

Advanced Routing

Bandwidth Control

IP & MAC Binding

Dynamic DNS

System Tools

The detailed explanations for each Web page's key function are listed below.

5.2 Status

The Status page provides the current status information about the Router. All information is read-only.

Figure 5-1 Router Status

5.3 Quick Setup

Please refer to Chapter 3: "Quick Installation Guide."

5.4 WPS

This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.

a). Choose menu "WPS", and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 5-2).

Figure 5-2 WPS

WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.

Current PIN - The current value of the Router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the Router can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN -Restore the PIN of the Router to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the Router's PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add device - You can add the new device to the existing network manually by clicking this button.

b). To add a new device:

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless connection between wireless adapter and Router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method.

Note:

To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of the new device for WPS function meanwhile.

For the configuration of the new device, here takes the Wireless Adapter of our company for example.

I. By PBC

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods.

Method One:

Step 1. Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 2. Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 3. Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Two:

Step 4. Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 5. For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Push the button on my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Step 6. Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Three:

Step 1. Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-2, then the following screen will appear.

Figure 5-3 Add A New Device

Step 2. Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes and click Connect.
Step 3. Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 4. Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

II. By PIN

If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by PIN with the following two methods.

Method One: Enter the PIN into my Router

Step 1. Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 5-2, then the following screen will appear.

Step 2. Choose Enter the new device's PIN and enter the PIN code of the wireless adapter in the field behind PIN in the above figure. Then click Connect.

Note:

The PIN code of the adapter is always displayed on the WPS configuration screen

Step 3. For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Enter a PIN into my access point or a registrar in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

In this example, the default PIN code of this adapter is 16952898 as the above figure shown.

Method Two: Enter the PIN from my Router

Step 1. Get the Current PIN code of the Router in Figure 5-2 (each Router has its unique PIN code. Here takes the PIN code 12345670 of this Router for example).

Step 2. For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Enter a PIN from my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and enter the PIN code of the Router into the field behind Access Point PIN. Then click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

The default PIN code of the Router can be found in its label or the WPS configuration screen as Figure 5-2.

Step 3. You will see the following screen when the new device successfully connected to the network.

Note:

1) The status LED on the Router will light green all the time if the device has been successfully added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Router is disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.

5.5 Network

Figure 5-4 the Network menu

There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 5-4): WAN, MAC Clone and LAN. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.5.1 WAN

Choose menu "Network WAN", and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen below.

1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the Router will automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure 5-5):

Figure 5-5 WAN - Dynamic IP

This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.

MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.

Note:

If you find error when you go to a Web site after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.

Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is rarely required.)
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting, select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear as shown in Figure 5-6.

Figure 5-6 WAN - Static IP

IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.

Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation. Usually, the Sub Mask is 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.

1. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-7):

Figure 5-7 WAN - PPPoE

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Confirm Password - Re-enter the Password provided by your ISP to ensure the Password you entered is correct.
Secondary Connection - It's available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.

• Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE connection only. This is recommended.
• Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
• Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.

Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.

Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.
Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).

Note:

Only when you have configured the system time on System Tools -> Time page, will the Time-based Connecting function can take effect.

Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page shown in Figure 5-8 will then appear:

Figure 5-8 PPPoE Advanced Settings

MTU Size - The default MTU size is "1480" bytes, which is usually fine. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.

ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the Router during login, please click "Use IP address specified by ISP" check box and enter the IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.

Detect Online Interval - The Router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval. The default value is "0". You can input the value between "0" and "120". The value "0" means no detect.
DNS IP address - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the Router during login, please click "Use the following DNS servers" check box and enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP's primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it as well.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

1. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-9):

Figure 5-9 WAN-BigPond Cable

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.

e.g.

NSW / ACT - nsw/bigpond.net.au

VIC/TAS/WA/SA/NT-vic/bigpond.net.au

QLD - qld/bigpond.net.au

MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.

Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.

Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

1. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-10):

Figure 5-10 WAN-L2TP

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button.

Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.

1. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-11):

Figure 5-11 WAN-PPTP

User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.

Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP's IP address or the domain name.

If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned by your ISP. And click the Save button.

Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.

Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.

Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.

Note:

If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow the Router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the Router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides, please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the Router can detect are as follows:

• PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.
  Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
  Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.

The Router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.

5.5.2 MAC Clone

Choose menu "Network MAC Clone", and then you can configure the MAC address of the WAN on the screen below, Figure 5-12:

Figure 5-12 MAC Address Clone

Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely needed here.

WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format(X is any hexadecimal digit).

Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the Router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address To button and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.

Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Note:

Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.

5.5.3 LAN

Choose menu "Network LAN", and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as below.

Figure 5-13 LAN

MAC Address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't be changed.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.254).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.

Note:

1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the Router.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP server will change accordingly at the same time, while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.

5.6 Wireless

Figure 5-14 Wireless menu

There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 5-14): Wireless Settings, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.6.1 Wireless Settings

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Setting", and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page.

Figure 5-15 Wireless Settings

SSID - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs in the current channel.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank.
Local SSD - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network.

Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of the Router can be enabled or disabled to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the Router. Otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access theRouter.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Disable Local Wireless Access - If you select the Disable Local Wireless Access checkbox, the wireless router will disable local wireless access; other stations will not be able to access the Router by wireless.

Click Survey button on the Wireless page shown as Figure 5-15, and then AP List page will appear, as shown in Figure 5-16. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the desired item is selected. The target network's SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 5-17.

Figure 5-16 AP List

Figure 5-17

Note:

If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it into the field "SSID" manually. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

Note:

1) The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.

Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
- Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless phones.
- With the Antenna in the upright position.
- Away from large metal surfaces.

2) Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the Router.

5.6.2 Wireless Security

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Security", and then you can configure the security settings of your wireless network.

There are five wireless security modes supported by the Router: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) and WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).

Figure 5-18

Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, select this check box, but it's strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.
WPA/WPA2 - Personal (Recommended) - It's the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared passphrase.

• Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.

Note:

If you check the WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended) radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 5-19.

Figure 5-19

• PSK Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to 64 Hexadecimal characters.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.

Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise - It's based on Radius Server.

• Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.

Note:

If you check the WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 5-20.

Figure 5-20

• Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
• Radius Port - Enter the port that radius service used.
• Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you select this check box, you will find a notice in red as show in Figure 5-21.

Figure 5-21

• Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Open System or Shared Key authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
• WEP Key- Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.
• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.

128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.

5.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering

Choose menu "Wireless MAC Filtering", and then you can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Address Filtering function, shown in Figure 5-22.

Figure 5-22 Wireless MAC address Filtering

To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disable.

MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.

To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New... button. The "Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear as shown in Figure 5-23:

Figure 5-23 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry

To add a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example: Wireless station A.

3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.

4. Click the Save button to save this entry.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.

Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.

Click the Next button to go to the next page

Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A and the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-23-11 are able to access the Router, but all the other wireless stations cannot access the Router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:

1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A /00-0A-EB-00-23-11 in the MAC Address field, then enter wireless station A/B in the Description field, while select Enabled in the Status drop-down list. Finally, click the Save and the Back button.

The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:

Filtering Rules ▽ Deny the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access. ▽ Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access.
ID	MAC Address	Status	Description	Modify
1	00-0A-EB-00-07-8A	Enabled	wireless station A	Modify Delete
2	00-0A-EB-00-23-11	Enabled	wireless station B	Modify Delete

5.6.4 Wireless Advanced

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Advanced", and then you can configure the advanced settings of your wireless network.

Figure 5-24 Wireless Advanced

Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.

Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by reducing the guard interval time.
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the Router but not with each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.

Note:

If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.

5.6.5 Wireless Statistics

Choose menu "Wireless Wireless Statistics", and then you can see the MAC Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.

Figure 5-25 The Router attached wireless stations

MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK / WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / AP-DOWN / Disconnected.
Received Packets - Packets received by the station
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.

If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

Note:

This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.

5.7 DHCP

Figure 5-26 The DHCP menu

There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 5-26): DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.7.1 DHCP Settings

Choose menu "DHCP DHCP Settings", and then you can configure the DHCP Server on the page (shown in Figure 5-27). The Router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the Router on the LAN.

Figure 5-27 DHCP Settings

DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer manually.
Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.
End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.

Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Suggest to input the IP address of the LAN port of the Router, default value is 192.168.0.254.
Default Domain - (Optional) Input the domain name of your network.
Primary DNS - (Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Or consult your ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides two DNS servers.

Note:

To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode.

5.7.2 DHCP Clients List

Choose menu “DHCP→DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the Router in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-28).

Figure 5-28 DHCP Clients List

ID - The index of the DHCP Client.

Client Name - The name of the DHCP client.
MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client.
Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click the Refresh button.

5.7.3 Address Reservation

Choose menu "DHCP Address Reservation", and then you can view and add a reserved address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 5-29). When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP settings.

Figure 5-29 Address Reservation

MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve IP address.
Assigned IP Address - The IP address of the Router reserved.
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.

To Reserve IP addresses:

1. Click the Add New ... button. (Pop-up Figure 5-30)
2. Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format) and IP address of the computer you wish to add in dotted-decimal notation.
3. Click the Save button when finished.

Figure 5-30 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable/ Disable All button to make all entries enabled/disabled

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

5.8 Forwarding

Figure 5-31 The Forwarding menu

There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 5-31): Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.8.1 Virtual Servers

Choose menu "Forwarding Virtual Servers", and then you can view and add virtual servers in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-32). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP address because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.

Figure 5-32 Virtual Servers

Service Port - The numbers of External Service Ports. You can enter a service port or a range of service ports (the format is XXX - YYY; XXX is the Start port and YYY is the End port).

Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application. You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a specific port number when Service Port is a single one.
IP Address - The IP address of the PC running the service application.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry, "Enabled" means the virtual server entry is enabled.
Common Service Port - Some common services already exist in the drop-down list.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To setup a virtual server entry:

1. Click the Add New... button. (pop-up Figure 5-33)
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port menu does not list the service that you want to use, enter the number of the service port or service port range in the Service Port field.
3. Enter the IP address of the computer running the service application in the IP Address field.
4. Select the protocol used for this application in the Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All.
5. Select the Enabled option in the Status drop-down list.
6. Click the Save button.

Figure 5-33 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry

Note:

It is possible that you have a computer or server that has more than one type of available service. If so, select another service, and type the same IP address for that computer or server.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.

Click the Enable/ Disable All button to make all entries enabled/ disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.

Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

Note:

If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on Security -> Remote Management page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080. Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.

5.8.2 Port Triggering

Choose menu "Forwarding Port Triggering", you can view and add port triggering in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-34). Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet telephoning and so on. Port Triggering is used for some of these applications that cannot work with a pure NAT Router.

Figure 5-34 Port Triggering

To add a new rule, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-35.
2. Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the Incoming Ports manually.
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All.

4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list, either TCP or UDP, or All.

5. Select Enable in Status field.

6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.

Figure 5-35 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry

Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will trigger this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All protocols supported by the Router).

Incoming Port - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC which triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of ports must be separated with "", for example, 2000-2038, 2046, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Port, either TCP, UDP, or ALL (all protocols supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry, Enabled means the Port Triggering entry is enabled.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
Common Applications - Some popular applications already listed in the drop-down list of Incoming Protocol.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.

Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows:

1. A local host makes an outgoing connection to an external host using a destination port number defined in the Trigger Port field.
2. The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary, the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.

Note:

1) When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opened ports will be closed.
2) Each rule can only be used by one host on the LAN at a time. The trigger connection of other hosts on the LAN will be refused.
3) Incoming Ports ranges cannot overlap each other.

5.8.3 DMZ

Choose menu “Forwarding→DMZ”, and then you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen (shown in Figure 5-36). The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. The Router forwards packets of all services to the DMZ host. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.

Figure 5-36 DMZ

To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:

1. Click the Enable button.
2. Enter the IP address of a local PC that is set to be DMZ host in the DMZ Host IP Address field.
3. Click the Save button.

5.8.4 UPnP

Choose menu "Forwarding UPnP", and then you can view the information about UPnP in the screen (shown in Figure 5-37). The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.

Figure 5-37 UPnP Setting

Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable button. This feature is enabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.

• App Description - The description about the application which initiates the UPnP request.
• External Port - The port which the Router opened for the application.
• Protocol - The type of protocol which is opened.
• Internal Port - The port which the Router opened for local host.
  IP Address - The IP address of the local host which initiates the UPnP request.
• Status - Either Enabled or Disabled. "Enabled" means that the port is still active; otherwise, the port is inactive.

Click the Enable button to enable UPnP.

Click the Disable button to disable UPnP.

Click the Refresh button to update the Current UPnP Settings List.

5.9 Security

Figure 5-38 The Security menu

There are four submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 5-38: Basic Security, Advanced Security, Local Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.9.1 Basic Security

Choose menu "Security Basic Security", and then you can configure the basic security in the screen as shown in Figure 5-39.

Figure 5-39 Basic Security

Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can enable or disable the Router's firewall.

• SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world, you can disable it.

VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using VPN protocols to pass through the Router.

• PPTP Passthrough - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the Router, click Enable.
• L2TP Passthrough - Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the Router, click Enable.
• IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router, click Enable.

ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.

• FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
• TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
  H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, click Enable.
• RTSP ALG - To allow some media player clients to communicate with some streaming media servers across NAT, click Enable.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

5.9.2 Advanced Security

Choose menu "Security Advanced Security", and then you can protect the Router from being attacked by TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 5-40.

Figure 5-40 Advanced Security

Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds from the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the time section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to enable or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be enabled.

Note:

Dos Protection will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in "System Tool Traffic Statistics" is enabled.

Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.

UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 3600 . When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot access the Router.
forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Enable or Disable forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the Router. This function can be used to defend against some viruses.

Click the Save button to save the settings.

Click the Blocking DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.

5.9.3 Local Management

Choose menu "Security Local Management", and then you can configure the management rule in the screen as shown in Figure 5-41. The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN from accessing the Router.

Figure 5-41 Local Management

By default, the radio button "All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's Web-Based Utility" is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to

access the Setup page of the Router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio button "Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks", and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the others will be blocked.

After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.

Click the Save button to save your settings.

Note:

If your PC is blocked but you want to access the Router again, press and hold the Reset Button on the front panel for at least 10 seconds to reset the Router's factory defaults on the Router's Web-Based Utility.

5.9.4 Remote Management

Choose menu "Security Remote Management", and then you can configure the Remote Management function in the screen as shown in Figure 5-42. This feature allows you to manage your Router from a remote location via the Internet.

Figure 5-42 Remote Management

Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port 80. This Router's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security, you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of any common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing your Router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to 255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the Router from internet.

Note:

1) To access the Router, you should type yourRouter's WAN IP address into your browser's address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number. For example, if yourRouter's WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number

used is 8080, please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be asked for the Router's password. After successfully entering the username and password, you will be able to access the Router's web-based utility.

2) Be sure to change the Router's default password to a very secure password.

5.10Parental Control

Choose menu "Parental Control", and then you can configure the parental control in the screen as shown in Figure 5-43. The Parental Control function can be used to control the internet activities of the child, limit the child to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.

Figure 5-43 Parental Control Settings

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-44.

Figure 5-44 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry

Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect; otherwise, check Disable.

MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing this Router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed information, please go to "Access Control Schedule".
Enable - Check this option to enable a specific entry.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.

1. Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) you'd like to control in the MAC Address of Child PC field, or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in Current LAN drop-down list.

2. Give a description (e.g. Allow Google) for the website allowed to be accessed in the Website Description field.

3. Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g. google) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.com.cn) will be allowed.

4. Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red below to go to the Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you need.
5. In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
6. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.

Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access www.google.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB is without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.

1. Click "Parental Control" menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC field.
2. Click "Access Control Schedule" on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Time is all day-24 hours.
3. Click "Parental Control" menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental Control Entry page:

1) Click Add New... button.
2) Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field.
3) Enter "Allow Google" in the Website Description field.
4) Enter "www.google.com" in the Allowed Domain Name field.
5) Select "Schedule_1" you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
6) In Status field, select Enable.

1. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list, as shown in Figure 5-45.

Figure 5-45 Parental Control Settings

5.11Access Control

Figure 5-46 Access Control

There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown in Figure 5-46: Rule, Host, Target and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.11.1 Rule

Choose menu "Access Control Rule", and then you can view and set Access Control rules in the screen as shown in Figure 5-47.

Figure 5-47 Access Control Rule Management

Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access Control function, so the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Host - Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target - Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule - Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.

Enable - Here displays the status of the rule, enabled or not. Check this option to enable a specific entry.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
Setup Wizard - Click the Setup Wizard button to create a new rule entry.
Add New... - Click the Add New... button to add a new rule entry.
Enable All - Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Disable All - Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Delete All - Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Move - You can change the entry's order as desired. Enter in the first box the ID number of the entry you want to move and in the second box another ID number, and then click the Move button to change the entries' order.
Next - Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous - Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

There are two methods to add a new rule.

Method One:

1. Click Setup Wizard button and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 5-48.

Figure 5-48 Quick Setup - Create a Host Entry

Host Description - In this field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and MAC Address. You can select either of them from the drop-down list.

If the IP Address is selected, you can see the following item:

LAN IP Address - Enter the IP address or address range of the host in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.0.23).

If the MAC Address is selected, you can see the following item:

MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of the host in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA).

1. Click Next when finishing creating the host entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 5-49.

Figure 5-49 Quick Setup - Create an Access Target Entry

Target Description - In this field, create a description for the target. Note that this description should be unique (e.g. Target_1).
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose either of them from the drop-down list.

If the IP Address is selected, you will see the following items:

IP Address - Enter the IP address (or address range) of the target (targets) in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.0.23).

Target Port - Specify the port or port range for the target. For some common service ports, you can make use of the Common Service Port item below.
Protocol - Here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them from the drop-down list for the target.
Common Service Port - Here lists some common service ports. Select one from the drop-down list, and the corresponding port number will be filled in the Target Port field automatically. For example, if you select "FTP", "21" will be filled in the Target Port automatically.

If the Domain Name is selected, you will see the following items:

Domain Name - Here you can enter 4 domain names, either the full name or the keywords (for example, google). Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.hk) will be blocked or allowed.

1. Click Next when finishing creating the access target entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-51.

Figure 5-50 Quick Setup - Create an Advanced Schedule Entry

Schedule Description - In this field, create a description for the schedule. Note that this description should be unique (e.g. Schedule_1).
Day - Choose Select Days and select the certain day (days), or choose Everyday.
Time - Select "24 hours", or specify the Start Time and Stop Time yourself.
Start Time - Enter the start time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 0800 is 8:00.
Stop Time - Enter the stop time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 2000 is 20:00.

1. Click Next when finishing creating the advanced schedule entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-52.

Figure 5-51 Quick Setup - Create an Internet Access Control Entry

Rule - In this field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique (e.g. Rule_1).
Host - In this field, select a host from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Host Description you set just now.
Target - In this filed, select a target from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Target Description you set just now.
Schedule - In this field, select a schedule from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the Schedule Description you set just now.
Status - In this field, there are two options, Enable or Disable. Select Enable so that the rule will take effect. Select Disable so that the rule won't take effect.

1. Click Finish to complete adding a new rule.

Method Two:

1. Click the Add New... button and the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 5-52.
2. Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Rule Name field.
3. Select a host from the Host drop-down list or choose "Click Here To Add New Host List".
4. Select a target from the Target drop-sown list or choose "Click Here To Add New Target List".
5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose "Click Here To Add New Schedule".
6. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7. Click the Save button.

Figure 5-52 Add Internet Access Control Entry

For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:

1. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left to return to the Rule List page. Select Enable Internet Access Control and choose "Allow the packets specified by any enabled access control policy to pass through the Router".
2. We recommend that you click Setup Wizard button to finish all the following settings.
3. Click the submenu Host of Access Control in the left to enter the Host List page. Add a new entry with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
4. Click the submenu Target of Access Control in the left to enter the Target List page. Add a new entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.google.com.
5. Click the submenu Schedule of Access Control in the left to enter the Schedule List page. Add a new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start Time is 1800 and Stop Time is 2000.

6. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left, Click Add New... button to add a new rule as follows:

7. In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for example Rule_1.

8. In Host field, select Host_1.
9. In Target field, select Target_1.
10. In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.
11. In Status field, select Enable.
12. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.

5.11.2 Host

Choose menu "Access Control Host", you can view and set a Host list in the screen as shown in Figure 5-53. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 5-53 Host Settings

Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button.
2. In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address.

If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 5-54.

1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In LAN IP Address field, enter the IP address.

If you select MAC Address, the screen shown is Figure 5-55.

1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.

1. Click the Save button to complete the settings.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 5-54 Add or Modify a Host Entry

Figure 5-55 Add or Modify a Host Entry

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button in Figure 5-53 to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.
3. In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.

5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Host Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Host Description	Information	Modify
1	Host_1	MAC: 00-11-22-33-44-AA	Edit Delete

5.11.3 Target

Choose menu "Access Control Target", you can view and set a Target list in the screen as shown in Figure 5-56. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 5-56 Target Settings

Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is unique.
Information - The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button.
2. In Mode field, select IP Address or Domain Name.

If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 5-57.

1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address of the target.
3) Select a common service from Common Service Port drop-down list, so that the Target Port will be automatically filled. If the Common Service Port drop-down list doesn't have the service you want, specify the Target Port manually.
4) In Protocol field, select TCP, UDP, ICMP or ALL.

If you select Domain Name, the screen shown is Figure 5-58.

1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
2) In Domain Name field, enter the domain name, either the full name or the keywords (for example google) in the blank. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.hk) will be blocked or allowed. You can enter 4 domain names.

3. Click the Save button.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 5-57 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry

Figure 5-58 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN to access www.google.com only, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button in Figure 5-56 to enter the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.
3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
4. In Domain Name field, enter www.google.com.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Target Description	Information	Modify
1	Target_1	www.google.com	Edit Delete

5.11.4 Schedule

Choose menu "Access Control Schedule", you can view and set a Schedule list in the next screen as shown in Figure 5-59. The Schedule list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.

Figure 5-59 Schedule Settings

Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is unique.
Day - Here displays the day(s) in a week.
Time - Here displays the time period in a day.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.

To add a new schedule, follow the steps below.

1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 5-59 and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-60.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, select the day or days you need.
4. In Time field, you can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and Stop Time in the corresponding field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.

Figure 5-60 Advanced Schedule Settings

For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, you should first follow the settings below:

1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 5-59 to enter the Advanced Schedule Settings page.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, check the Select Days radio button and then select Sat and Sun.
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time field and 2000 in Stop Time field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.

Then you will go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list.

ID	Schedule Description	Day	Time	Modify
1	Schedule_1	Sat Sun	18:00 - 20:00	Edit Delete

5.12 Advanced Routing

Figure 5-61 Advanced Routing

There are two submenus under the Advanced Routing menu as shown in Figure 5-61: Static Routing List and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.

5.12.1 Static Routing List

Choose menu "Advanced Routing Static Routing List", and then you can configure the static route in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-62). A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.

Figure 5-62 Static Routing

To add static routing entries:

1. Click Add New... shown in Figure 5-63, you will see the following screen.

Figure 5-63 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry

1. Enter the following data:

Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Default Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host.

1. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
2. Click the Save button to make the entry take effect.

Other configurations for the entries:

Click the Delete button to delete the entry.

Click the Enable All button to enable all the entries.

Click the Disable All button to disable all the entries.

Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.

Click the Previous button to view the information in the previous screen, click the Next button to view the information in the next screen.

5.12.2 System Routing Table

Choose menu "Advanced Routing System Routing Table", and then you can view the System Routing Table in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-64). System routing table views all of the valid route entries in use. The Destination IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and Interface will be displayed for each entry.

Figure 5-64 System Routing Table

Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to which the static route is assigned.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host.
Interface - This interface tells you either the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN (internal wired and wireless networks), or on the WAN (Internet).

5.13Bandwidth Control

Figure 5-65 Bandwidth Control

There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu as shown in Figure 5-65: Control Settings and Rules List. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each subroutine are provided below.

5.13.1 Control Settings

Choose menu "Bandwidth Control Control Settings", and then you can configure the Egress Bandwidth and Ingress Bandwidth in the next screen. Their values you configure should be less than 100000Kbps. For optimal control of the bandwidth, please select the right Line Type and ask your ISP for the total bandwidth of the egress and ingress.

Figure 5-66 Bandwidth Control Settings

Enable Bandwidth Control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can take effect.
Line Type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you don't know how to choose, please ask your ISP for the information.
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port.

5.13.2 Rules List

Choose menu "Bandwidth Control Rules List", and then you can view and configure the Bandwidth Control rules in the screen below.

Figure 5-67 Bandwidth Control Rules List

Description - This is the information about the rules such as address range.

Egress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix upload bandwidth through the WAN port, the default is 0.
Ingress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix download bandwidth through the WAN port, the default is 0.

Enable - This displays the status of the rule.
Modify - Click Modify to edit the rule. Click Delete to delete the rule.

To add/modify a Bandwidth Control rule, follow the steps below.

1. Click Add New... shown in Figure 5-67, you will see a new screen shown in Figure 5-68.
2. Enter the information like the screen shown below.

Figure 5-68 Bandwidth Control Rule Settings

1. Click the Save button.

5.14IP & MAC Binding Setting

Figure 5-69 the IP & MAC Binding menu

There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu (shown in Figure 5-69): Binding Settings and ARP List. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each subroutine are provided below.

5.14.1 Binding Settings

This page displays the IP & MAC Binding Setting table; you can operate it in accord with your desire (shown in Figure 5-70).

Figure 5-70 Binding Setting

MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New... button or Modify button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or modifying an IP & MAC Binding entry (shown in Figure 5-71).

Figure 5-71 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify)

To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Add New... button as shown in Figure 5-70.
2. Enter the MAC Address and IP Address.
3. Select the Bind checkbox.
4. Click the Save button to save it.

To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below.

1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.

To find an existing entry, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Find button as shown in Figure 5-70.
2. Enter the MAC Address or IP Address.
3. Click the Find button in the page as shown in Figure 5-72.

Figure 5-72 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.

5.14.2 ARP List

To manage the computer, you could observe the computers in the LAN by checking the relationship of MAC address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could also configure the items on the ARP list. This page displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing IP & MAC Binding entries (shown in Figure 5-73).

Figure 5-73 ARP List

1. MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
2. IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
3. Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
4. Configure - Load or delete an item.

Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.

Delete - Delete the item.

Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.

Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.

Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.

Note:

An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.

5.15Dynamic DNS

Choose menu "Dynamic DNS", and you can configure the Dynamic DNS function.

The Router offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (named by yourself) and a dynamic IP address, and then your friends can connect to your server by entering your domain name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service providers such as www.comexe.cn, www.dyndns.org, or www.no-ip.com. The Dynamic DNS client service provider will give you a password or key.

5.15.1 Comexe.cn DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.comexe.cn, the page will appear as shown in Figure 5-74.

Figure 5-74 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the Domain Name your dynamic DNS service provider gave.
2. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
3. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
4. Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.

Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to log out of the DDNS service.

Note:

If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click theLogout button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.

5.15.2 Dyndns.org DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.dyndns.org, the page will appear as shown in Figure 5-75.

Figure 5-75 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.

Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to logout of the DDNS service.

Note:

If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click theLogout button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.

5.15.3 No-ip.com DDNS

If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.no-ip.com, the page will appear as shown in Figure 5-76.

Figure 5-76 No-ip.com DDNS Settings

To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.

Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.

ClickLogout to log out the DDNS service.

Note:

If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click theLogout button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.

5.16 System Tools

Figure 5-77 The System Tools menu

Choose menu "System Tools", and you can see the submenus under the main menu: Time Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for eachsubmenu are provided below.

5.16.1 Time Setting

Choose menu "System Tools Time Setting", and then you can configure the time on the following screen.

Figure 5-78 Time settings

Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
NTP Server I / NTP Server II - Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II, and then the Router will get the time from the NTP Server preferentially. In addition, the Router built-in some common NTP Servers, so it can get time automatically once it connects the Internet.
Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.

End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
Daylight Saving Status - Displays the status whether the Daylight Saving is in use.

To set time manually:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.

To set time automatically:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
3. Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the Internet.

To set Daylight Saving:

1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving.
2. Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.
3. Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.
4. Click the Save button to save the settings.

Figure 5-79 Time settings

Note:

1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify your time zone once you login to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not take effect.
2) The time will be lost if the router is turned off.
3) The Router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.

5.16.2 Diagnostic

Choose menu "System Tools Diagnostic", and then you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.

Figure 5-80 Diagnostic Tools

Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.

Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.
Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.

Note:

You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.

IP Address/Domain Name - Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose connection you wish to diagnose.

Pings Count - Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default is 4.
Ping Packet Size - Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 64.
Ping Timeout - Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default is 800.
Traceroute Max TTL - Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20.

Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.

The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis.

If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.

Figure 5-81 Diagnostic Results

Note:

1) Only one user can use the diagnostic tools at one time.
2) "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping Parameters, and "Traceroute Max TTL" is Traceroute Parameter.

5.16.3 Firmware Upgrade

Choose menu "System Tools Firmware Upgrade", and then you can update the latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.

Figure 5-82 Firmware Upgrade

Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router's current hardware version.

To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below:

1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the File Name blank.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
4. The Router will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.

Note:

1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.
2) When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings.
3) Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded. Loss of power during the upgrade could damage the Router.
4) The firmware version must correspond to the hardware.
5) The upgrade process takes a few moments and the Router restarts automatically when the upgrade is complete.

5.16.4 Factory Defaults

Choose menu "System Tools Factory Defaults", and then and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen.

Figure 5-83 Restore Factory Default

Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.

The default User Name: admin
The default Password: admin
The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254
The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Note:

All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.

Choose menu "System Tools Backup & Restore", and then you can save the current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 5-84.

Figure 5-84 Backup & Restore Configuration

Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.
To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.

• Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.
• Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one you have input or selected in the blank.

Note:

The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the Router will restart automatically then. Keep the power of the Router on during the process, in case of any damage.

5.16.6 Reboot

Choose menu "System Tools Reboot", and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router.

Figure 5-85 Reboot the Router

Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include

• Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
• Change the DHCP Settings.
• Change the Wireless configurations.
• Change the Web Management Port.
• Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).
• Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).
• Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.

5.16.7 Password

Choose menu "System Tools Password", and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 5-86.

Figure 5-86 Password

It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.

Note:

The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it.

Click the Save button when finished.

Click the Clear All button to clear all.

5.16.8 System Log

Choose menu "System Tools System Log", and then you can view the logs of the Router.

Figure 5-87 System Log

Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

5.16.9 Working Mode

Choose menu "System Tools Working Mode", and you can view the working mode of the Router.

Figure 5-88 Working Mode

Standard AP - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to access, and provides several wireless modes, such as AP, Client, Repeater and so on.
3G/4G Router-In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at 3G/4G Router mode.
WISP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet from WISP. The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at WISP Client Router mode. The Ethernet port acts as a LAN port.

Note:

The router will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.

5.16.10 Statistics

Choose menu "System Tools Statistics", and then you can view the statistics of the Router, including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.

Figure 5-89 Statistics

Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable it, click the Enable button. If it is disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval (5-60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds in the drop-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Choose how the displayed statistics are sorted.

Select the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.

Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.

Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.

Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

Statistics Table:

IP/MAC Address		The IP and MAC address are displayed with related statistics.
Total	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Router.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the Router.
Current	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
	ICMP Tx	The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	UDP Tx	The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	TCP SYN Tx	The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
Modify	Reset	Reset the value of he entry to zero.
	Delete	Delete the existing entry in the table.

There would be 5 entries on each page. Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to the next page.

Chapter 6. Router Configuration—AP Mode

This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way on AP Mode. The Portable 3G/4G Wireless N Router is easy to configure and manage with the Web-based (Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Firefox, Safari, Opera or Chrome) management page, which can be launched on any windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a web browser.

6.1 Login

After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.

The detailed explanations for each Web page's key function are listed below.

6.2 Status

Selecting Status will enable you to view the AP's current status and configuration, all of which is read-only.

Figure 6-1 Device Status

Firmware Version - This field displays the current firmware version of the AP.
Hardware Version - This field displays the current hardware version of the AP
Wired - This field displays the current settings or information for the Network, including the MAC address, IP address and Subnet Mask.
Wireless - This field displays basic information or status for wireless function, including Operating Mode,SSID, Channel, Mode, Channel Width, Max Tx Rate and MAC Address.
Traffic Statistics - This field displays the AP's traffic statistics.
System Up Time - This filed displays the run time of the AP since it's powered on or reset.

Note:

If you select Client mode in Figure 6-8, the wireless status in Figure 6-1 will change, similar to the figure below:

Wireless

Operation Mode:	Client
Name (SSID):	TP-LINK_000103
Channel:	1
Channel Width:	Automatic
MAC Address:	E0-05-C5-30-20-60

6.3 Quick Setup

Please refer to Chapter 3: "Quick Installation Guide."

6.4 WPS

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can help you to quickly and securely connect to a network. This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by function. The WPS function is only available when the Operation Mode is set to Access Point and Multi-SSID. Here we take the Access Point mode for example. Select menu "WPS", you will see the next screen shown in Figure 6-2.

Figure 6-2 WPS

WPS Status - To enable or disable the WPS function here.

Current PIN - The current value of the device's PIN is displayed here. The default PIN of the device can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN -Restore the PIN of the device to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the device's PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this button.

To add a new device:

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless connection between wireless adapter and device using either Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method.

Note:

To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of the new device for WPS function meanwhile.

For the configuration of the new device, here takes the Wireless Adapter of our company for example.

I. By PBC

If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods.

Method One:

Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Two:

Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the front panel of the Router for less than 5 seconds.

Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose "Push the button on my access point" in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Method Three:

Step 1. Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-2, then the following screen will appear.

Figure 6-3 Add A New Device

Step 2. Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes and click Connect.
Step 3. Press and hold the WPS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.

Step 4. Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

II. By PIN

If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by PIN with the following two methods.

Method One: Enter the PIN into my AP

Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 6-2, then the following screen will appear.

Step 2: Choose "Enter the new device's PIN" and enter the PIN code (take 16952898 for example) of the wireless adapter in the field as shown in the figure above. Then click Connect.

Note:

The PIN code of the adapter is always displayed on the WPS configuration screen as shown in the following figure.

Step 3: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose "Enter a PIN into my access point or a registrar" in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

In this example, the default PIN code of this adapter is 16952898 as the above figure shown.

Method Two: Enter the PIN from my AP

Step 1: Get the Current PIN code of the AP in Figure 6-2 (each AP has its unique PIN code. Here takes the PIN code 12345670 of this AP for example).
Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose "Enter a PIN from my access point" in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and enter the PIN code of the AP into the field after "Access Point PIN". Then click Next.

The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter

Note:

The default PIN code of the AP can be found in its label or the WPS configuration screen as Figure 6-2.

You will see the following screen when the new device has successfully connected to the network.

Note:

1) The WPS LED on the AP will light green for five minutes if the device has been successfully added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless function of the AP is disabled. Please make sure the Wireless function is enabled before configuring the WPS.

6.5 Network

Figure 6-4 the Network menu

There is one submenu under the Network menu (shown in Figure 6-4): LAN. Click it and you will be able to configure the LAN function.

The Network option allows you to customize your local network manually by changing the default settings of the AP.

Selecting Network will enable you to configure the IP parameters of Network on this page.

Figure 6-5 LAN

MAC Address - The physical address of the AP. The value can't be changed.
Type - Select Dynamic IP to get IP address from DHCP server or select Static IP to configure IP address manually from the drop-down list.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your AP in dotted-decimal notation (factory default setting is 192.168.0.254).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
Gateway - The gateway should be in the same subnet as your IP address.

Note:

1) If you change the IP Address, you must use the new IP Address to log in the AP.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet with the IP Address pool of DHCP sever, the IP Address pool will not take effect until it is re-configured accordingly.

6.6 Wireless

The Wireless option, improving functionality and performance for wireless network, can help you make the AP an ideal solution for your wireless network. Here you can create a wireless local area network just through a few settings. Wireless Settings is used for the configuration of some basic parameters of the AP. Wireless Security provides three different security types to secure your data and thus provide greater security for your wireless network. MAC filtering allows you to control the access of wireless stations to the AP. Wireless Advanced allows you to configure some advanced parameters for the AP. Throughput Monitor helps to watch wireless throughput information Wireless statistics enables you to get detailed information about the current connected wireless stations.

There are six submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 6-6): Wireless Settings, Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics.

Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.

Figure 6-6 Wireless menu

6.6.1 Wireless Settings

Selecting Wireless > Wireless Settings will enable you to configure the basic settings for your wireless network on the screen below (Figure 6-7). This page allows you to configure the wireless mode for your device. Six operation modes are supported here, including Access Point, Client, Repeater and Bridge with AP. The available setting options for each operation mode are different from those of the other.

1) Access Point: This mode allows wireless stations to access this device.

Figure 6-7 Wireless Settings in Access Point mode

Wireless Network Name (also called SSID) - Identifies your wireless network name. Create a name up to 32 characters and make sure all wireless points in the wireless network with the same SSID. The default SSID is TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_XXXXXX (XXXXX indicates the last unique six characters of each device's MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.

Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the device in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

When you select your local region from the pull-down list, click the Save button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.

Note Dialog

Note:

Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.

Channel - Determines the operating frequency to be used. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.

Mode - Select the desired wireless mode. The options are:

11b only - Only 802.11b wireless stations can connect to the device.
11g only - Only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the device.
11n only - Only 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the device.
11bg mixed - Both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the device.
- 11bgn mixed - All 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the device.

Channel Width - Determines the channel width to be used. It is unnecessary to change the default value unless required.
Max Tx Rate - Specifies the maximum transmit rate of the device through this field.
Enable Wireless Radio - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny wireless stations to access the device.
Enable SSID Broadcast - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny the device to broadcast its name (SSID) on the air. If it's allowed, when wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the device.

Note:

To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the Save button, and then you will be reminded to reboot the device.

2) Client: This mode allows the device to act as a wireless station to enable wired host(s) to access an AP.

Figure 6-8 Wireless Settings in Client mode

SSID - If you select the radio button before SSID, the AP client will connect to the AP according to SSID. Enter the SSID of AP that you want to access.
MAC of AP - If you select the radio button before MAC of AP, the AP client will connect to the AP according MAC address. Enter the MAC address of AP that you want to access.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the device in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

When you select your local region from the pull-down list, click the Save button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.

Note Dialog

Note:

Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.

Channel Width - Determines the channel width to be used. It is unnecessary to change the default value unless required.
Enable Wireless Radio - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny wireless stations to access the device.

Click the Survey button to detect the SSIDs in the local area.

Note:

To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the Save button, and then you will be reminded to reboot the device.

3) Repeater: This mode allows the AP with its own BSS to relay data to a root AP to which it is associated with WDS enabled. The wireless repeater relays signal between its stations and the root AP for greater wireless range.

Figure 6-9 Wireless Settings in Repeater mode

MAC of AP - Enter the MAC address of the root AP of which you want to expand wireless range.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the device in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

When you select your local region from the pull-down list, click the Save button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.

Note Dialog

Note:

Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.

Channel Width - Determines the channel width to be used. It is unnecessary to change the default value unless required.

Max Tx Rate - Specifies the maximum transmit rate of the device through this field.

Enable Wireless Radio - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny wireless stations to access the device.

Click the Survey button to detect the SSIDs in the local area.

Note:

To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the Save button, and then you will be reminded to reboot the device.

4) Bridge with AP: This mode can bridge the AP and up to 4 APs also in bridge mode to connect two or more wired LANs.

Figure 6-10 Wireless Settings in Bridge with AP mode

Wireless Network Name (also called SSID) - Identifies your wireless network name. Create a name up to 32 characters and make sure all wireless points in the wireless network with the same SSID. The default SSID is TP-LINK_POCKET_3020_XXXXXX (XXXXX indicates the last unique six characters of each device's MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the device in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your

country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.

When you select your local region from the pull-down list, click the Save button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.

Note Dialog

Note:

Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.

Channel - Determines the operating frequency to be used. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the device works on.

11b only - Only 802.11b wireless stations can connect to the device.
- 11g only - Only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the device.
11n only - Only 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the device.
11bg mixed - Both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the device.
- 11bgn mixed - All 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the device.

Channel Width - Determines the channel width to be used. It is unnecessary to change the default value unless required.
Max Tx Rate - Specifies the maximum transmit rate of the device through this field.
Enable Wireless Radio - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny wireless stations to access the device.
Enable SSID Broadcast - Select or deselect this check box to allow or deny the device to broadcast its name (SSID) on the air. If it's allowed, when wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the device.
MAC of AP (1-4) - Enter the MAC address of other AP(s).

Click the Survey button to detect the SSIDs in the local area.

Note:

To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the Save button, and then you will be reminded to reboot the device.

6.6.2 Wireless Security

Selecting Wireless > Wireless Security will enable you to configure wireless security for your wireless network to protect your data from intruders. The AP provides three security types: WEP, WPA/WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK. Wireless security can be set on the following screen shown as Figure 6-11. The security options are different for different operation mode.

1) Access Point

Figure 6-11 Wireless Security - Access Point

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode.

Disable Security - Check this box radio button to disable wireless security. If disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect this device without encryption. It is strongly recommended that you choose one of the security types to enable security.
WPA/WPA2 - Personal (Recommended) - Select WPA based on pre-shared key.

• Version - You can select one of following versions.

1) Automatic (Recommended) - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
3) WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.

• Encryption - When you select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal for Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.
• PSK Passphrase - Enter a passphrase here.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise - Select WPA/WPA2 based on Radius Server.

• Version - You can select one of following versions.

1) Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
3) WPA2 - WPA version 2.

• Encryption - You can select either Automatic, TKIP or AES.
• Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
• Radius Port - Enter the port used by radius service.
• Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.

• Type - You can select one of following types.

1) Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication type.
3) Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.

• WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
• WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

1) For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
2) For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
3) For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.

Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

Note:

You will be reminded to reboot the device after clicking the Save button.

2) Client

Figure 6-12 Wireless Security - Client

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode.
Disable Security - Check this box radio button to disable wireless security. If disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect this device without encryption. It is strongly recommended that you choose one of the security types to enable security.
WPA/WPA2 - Personal (Recommended) - Select WPA based on pre-shared key.

• Version - You can select one of following versions.

1) Automatic (Recommended) - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
3) WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.

• Encryption - When you select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal for Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.
• PSK Passphrase - Enter a passphrase here.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.

• Type - You can select one of following types.

1) Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication type.
3) Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.

• WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
• WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

1) For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
2) For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
3) For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.

Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

Note:

You will be reminded to reboot the device after clicking the Save button.

3) Repeater

Figure 6-13 Wireless Security – Repeater

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode.
Disable Security - Check this box radio button to disable wireless security. If disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect this device without encryption. It is strongly recommended that you choose one of the security types to enable security.
WPA/WPA2 - Personal (Recommended) - Select WPA based on pre-shared key.

• Version - You can select one of following versions.

1) Automatic (Recommended) - Select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
3) WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.

• Encryption - When you select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal for Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic (Recommended), TKIP or AES as Encryption.
• PSK Passphrase - Enter a passphrase here.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.

WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.

• Type - You can select one of following types.

1) Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication type.
3) Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.

• WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
• WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

1) For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
2) For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
3) For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.

Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.

Note:

You will be reminded to reboot the device after clicking the Save button.

4) Bridge with AP

Figure 6-14 Wireless Security – Bridge with AP

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode.
Disable Security - Check this box radio button to disable wireless security. If disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect this device without encryption. It is strongly recommended that you choose one of the security types to enable security.
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.

• Type - You can select one of following types.

1) Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
2) Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication type.
3) Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.

• WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.

• WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.

• Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.

1) For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
2) For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
3) For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.

Note:

1) If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
2) You will be reminded to reboot the device after clicking the Save button.

6.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering

Selecting Wireless > Wireless MAC Filtering will allow you to set up some filtering rules to control wireless stations accessing the device, which depend on the station's MAC address on the following screen as shown Figure 6-15. This function is not available when the operation is set to Client. As the configuration is the same in each operation mode, here we just take the Access Point for example.

Figure 6-15 Wireless MAC address Filtering

The Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature allows you to control wireless stations accessing the device, which depend on the station's MAC addresses.

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode.
Wireless MAC Filtering - Click the Enable button to enable the Wireless MAC Address Filtering. The default setting is disabled.

To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New... button. The "Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 6-16

Figure 6-16 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry

MAC Address - Enter the wireless station's MAC address that you want to control.
Description - Give a simple description of the wireless station.
Status - Select a status for this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.

To set up an entry, follow these instructions:

First, you must decide whether the unspecified wireless stations can access the device or not. If you desire that the unspecified wireless stations can access the device, please select the radio button. Allow the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access, otherwise, select the radio button Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access.

To add a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:

1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example: Wireless station A.

3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.

4. Click the Save button to save this entry.

To add additional entries, repeat steps 1-4.

To modify or delete an existing entry:

1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.

Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled

Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.

Click the Delete All button to delete all entries

Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE is able to access the device, while all other wireless stations cannot access the device, you should configure the Wireless MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:

1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE in the MAC Address field, enter Wireless Station A in the Description field and select Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Click the Save button.

The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:

ID	MAC Address	Status	Description	Modify
1	00-0A-EB-00-07-BE	Enabled	wireless station A	Modify Delete

Note:

If you enable the function and select the “Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access” for Filtering Rules, and there are not any enabled entries in the list, thus, no wireless stations can access the device.

6.6.4 Wireless Advanced

Selecting Wireless > Wireless Advanced will allow you to do some advanced settings for the device in the following screen shown in Figure 6-17. As the configuration for each operation mode is almost the same, we take Access Point mode for example here.

Figure 6-17 Wireless Advanced

Beacon Interval - Specifies a value between 20-1000 milliseconds. The beacons are the packets sent by the device to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold - Specifies the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the device will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - Determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by reducing the guard interval time.

Enable AP Isolation - Isolates all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations cannot access each other through WLAN. This function will be disabled if WDS/Bridge is enabled.

6.6.5 Wireless Statistics

Selecting Wireless > Wireless Statistics will allow you to see the wireless transmission information in the following screen shown in Figure 6-18.

Figure 6-18 Statistics of the device attached wireless stations

Operation Mode - Shows the current operation mode. If Multi-SSID is selected, all connected wireless stations will be shown here
MAC Address - Shows the connected wireless station's MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK / WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / AP-DOWN / Disconnected
Received Packets - packets received by the station
Sent Packets - packets sent by the station

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click the Refresh button.

If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.

Note:

This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.

6.7 DHCP

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP Server will automatically assign dynamic IP addresses to the computers on the network. This protocol simplifies network

management and allows new wireless devices to receive IP addresses automatically without the need to manually assign new IP addresses.

There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown as Figure 6-19): DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Clicking any of them will enable you to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.

Figure 6-19 The DHCP menu

6.7.1 DHCP Settings

Selecting DHCP > DHCP Settings will enable you to set up the AP as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PCs that are connected to the system on the LAN. The DHCP Server can be configured on the page (shown as Figure 6-20):

Figure 6-20 DHCP Settings

DHCP Server - Selecting the radio button before Disable/Enable will disable/enable the DHCP server on your AP. The default setting is Disable. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network or else you must manually configure the computer.
Start IP Address - This field specifies the first address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.100 is the default start IP address.

End IP Address - This field specifies the last address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.199 is the default end IP address.
Address Lease Time - Enter the amount of time for the PC to connect to the AP with its current assigned dynamic IP address. The time is measured in minutes. After the time is up, the PC will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway (optional) - Enter the IP address of the gateway for your LAN. The factory default setting is 192.168.0.254.
Default Domain (optional) - Enter the domain name of your DHCP server. You can leave the field blank.
Primary DNS (optional) - Enter the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Consult your ISP if you don't know the DNS value. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Secondary DNS (optional) - Enter the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides two DNS servers. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.

Click Save to save the changes.

Note:

1) When the device is working on Dynamic IP mode, the DHCP Server function will be disabled.
2) To use the DHCP server function of the device, you should configure all computers in the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode. This function will not take effect until the device reboots.

6.7.2 DHCP Clients List

Selecting DHCP > DHCP Clients List will enable you to view the Client Name, MAC Address, Assigned IP and Lease Time for each DHCP Client attached to the device (Figure 6-21).

Figure 6-21 DHCP Clients List

ID - Here displays the index of the DHCP client.
Client Name - Here displays the name of the DHCP client.

MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the DHCP client.
Assigned IP - Here displays the IP address that the AP has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - Here displays the time of the DHCP client leased. Before the time is up, DHCP client will request to renew the lease automatically.

You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached devices, click on the Refresh button.

6.7.3 Address Reservation

Selecting DHCP > Address Reservation will enable you to specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, so the PC will always obtain the same IP address each time when it accesses the AP. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that require permanent IP settings. The screen below is used for address reservation (shown in Figure 6-22).

Figure 6-22 Address Reservation

MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.
Reserved IP Address - Here displays the IP address that the AP is reserved.
Status - Here shows whether the entry is enabled or not
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.

To Reserve IP addresses:

1. Click the Add New... button to add a new Address Reservation entry.
2. Enter the MAC address in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format and IP address in dotted-decimal notation of the computer you wish to add.
3. Click Save when finished.

To modify A Reserved IP address:

1. Select the reserved address entry to your needs and click Modify. If you wish to delete the entry, click Delete.
2. Click Save to keep your changes.

To delete all Reserved IP addresses:

1. Click Clear All.

Click Next to go to the next page and Click Previous to return the previous page.

Note:

The changes won't take effect until the device reboots.

6.8 System Tools

System Tools option helps you to optimize the configuration of your device. SNMP can help you to manage the device locally or remotely with specified software. The diagnostic tools (Ping and Traceroute) allow you to check the connections of your network components. You can upgrade the AP to the latest version of firmware as well as backup or restore the AP's configuration files. Ping Watch Dog can help to continuously monitor a particular connection to a remote host. It's suggested that you change the default password to a more secure one because it controls access to the device's web-based management page. Besides, you can find out what happened to the system in System Log.

There are ten submenus under the System Tools menu (shown as Figure 6-23): Time Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System Log, Working Mode and Statistics. Clicking any of them will enable you to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.

Figure 6-23 The System Tools menu

6.8.1 Time Setting

Choose menu "System Tools Time Setting", and then you can configure the time on the following screen.

Figure 6-24 Time settings

Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
NTP Server I / NTP Server II - Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II, and then the Router will get the time from the NTP Server preferentially. In addition, the Router built-in some common NTP Servers, so it can get time automatically once it connects the Internet.
Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
Daylight Saving Status - Displays the status whether the Daylight Saving is in use.

To set time manually:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.

To set time automatically:

1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
3. Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the Internet.

To set Daylight Saving:

1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving.
2. Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.
3. Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.
4. Click the Save button to save the settings.

Figure 6-25 Time settings

Note:

1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify your time zone once you login to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not take effect.
2) The time will be lost if the router is turned off.
3) The Router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.

6.8.2 Diagnostic

Choose menu "System Tools Diagnostic", and then you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.

Figure 6-26 Diagnostic Tools

Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.

Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway.
Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.

Note:

You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.

IP Address/Domain Name - Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose connection you wish to diagnose.

Pings Count - Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default is 4.
Ping Packet Size - Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 64.
Ping Timeout - Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default is 800.
Traceroute Max TTL - Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20.

Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.

The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis.

If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.

Figure 6-27 Diagnostic Results

Note:

1) Only one user can use the diagnostic tools at one time.
2) "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping Parameters, and "Traceroute Max TTL" is Traceroute Parameter.

6.8.3 Firmware Upgrade

Choose menu "System Tools Firmware Upgrade", and then you can update the latest version of firmware for the Router on the following screen.

Figure 6-28 Firmware Upgrade

Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file must accord with the Router's current hardware version.

To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below:

1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the File Name blank.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
4. The Router will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.

Note:

1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.
2) When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing important settings.
3) Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded. Loss of power during the upgrade could damage the Router.
4) The firmware version must correspond to the hardware.
5) The upgrade process takes a few moments and the Router restarts automatically when the upgrade is complete.

6.8.4 Factory Defaults

Choose menu "System Tools Factory Defaults", and then and you can restore the configurations of the Router to factory defaults on the following screen

Figure 6-29 Restore Factory Default

Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.

The default User Name: admin
The default Password: admin
The default IP Address: 192.168.0.254
The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Note:

All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.

Choose menu "System Tools Backup & Restore", and then you can save the current configuration of the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 6-30.

Figure 6-30 Backup & Restore Configuration

Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.
To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.

• Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.
• Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one you have input or selected in the blank.

Note:

The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the Router will restart automatically then. Keep the power of the Router on during the process, in case of any damage.

6.8.6 Reboot

Choose menu "System Tools Reboot", and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router.

Figure 6-31 Reboot the Router

Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include

• Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
• Change the DHCP Settings.
• Change the Wireless configurations.
• Change the Web Management Port.
• Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).
• Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).
• Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.

6.8.7 Password

Choose menu "System Tools Password", and then you can change the factory default user name and password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 6-32.

Figure 6-32 Password

It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.

Note:

The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it.

Click the Save button when finished.

Click the Clear All button to clear all.

6.8.8 System Log

Choose menu "System Tools System Log", and then you can view the logs of the Router.

Figure 6-33 System Log

Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.

Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button to return to the previous page.

6.8.9 Working Mode

Choose menu "System Tools Working Mode", and you can view the working mode of the Router.

Figure 6-34 Working Mode

Standard AP - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to access, and provides several wireless modes, such as AP, Client, Repeater and so on.
3G/4G Router-In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at 3G/4G Router mode.
WISP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet from WISP. The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at WISP Client Router mode. The Ethernet port acts as a LAN port.

Note:

The router will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.

6.8.10 Statistics

Choose menu "System Tools Statistics", and then you can view the statistics of the Router, including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.

Figure 6-35 Statistics

Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable it, click the Enable button. If it is disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval (5-60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds in the drop-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Choose how the displayed statistics are sorted.

Select the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.

Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.

Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.

Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

Statistics Table:

IP/MAC Address		The IP and MAC address are displayed with related statistics.
Total	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Router.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the Router.
Current	Packets	The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
	Bytes	The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
	ICMP Tx	The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	UDP Tx	The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
	TCP SYN Tx	The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate / Max transmitting rate”.
Modify	Reset	Reset the value of he entry to zero.
	Delete	Delete the existing entry in the table.

There would be 5 entries on each page. Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to the next page.

Appendix A: FAQ

1. How do I configure the Router to access Internet by ADSL users?

1) First, configure the ADSL Modem configured in RFC1483 bridge model.
2) Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL Modem to the WAN port on the Router. The telephone cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL Modem.
3) Login to the Router, click the "Network" menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN" submenu. On the WAN page, select "PPPoE/Russia PPPoE" for WAN Connection Type. Type user name in the "UserID" field and password in the "Password" field, finish by clicking "Connect".

Figure A-1 PPPoE Connection Type

4) If your ADSL lease is in "pay-accordng-time" mode, select "Connect on Demand" or "Connect Manually" for Internet connection mode. Type an appropriate number for "Max Idle Time" to avoid wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select "Auto-connecting" for Internet connection mode.

Figure A-2 PPPoE Connection Mode

Note:

1) Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
2) If you are a Cable user, please configure the Router following the above steps.

2. How do I configure the Router to access Internet by Ethernet users?

1) Login to the Router, click the "Network" menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN" submenu. On the WAN page, select "Dynamic IP" for "WAN Connection Type", finish by clicking "Save".
2) Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected to your cable/DSL Modem during installation. If your ISP requires MAC register, login to the Router and click the "Network" menu link on the left of your browser, and then click "MAC Clone" submenu link. On the "MAC Clone" page, if your PC's MAC address is proper MAC address, click the "Clone MAC Address" button and your PC's MAC address will fill in the "WAN MAC Address" field. Or else, type the MAC Address into the "WAN MAC Address" field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Then click the "Save" button. It will take effect after rebooting.

Figure A-3 MAC Clone

3. I want to use Netmeeting, what do I need to do?

1) If you start Netmeeting as a host, you don't need to do anything with the Router.
2) If you start as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host and make sure the H323 ALG is enabled.
3) How to configure Virtual Server: Log in to the Router, click the "Forwarding" menu on the left of your browser, and click "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New.... Then on the "Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry" page, enter "1720" for the "Service Port" blank, and your IP address for the "IP Address" blank, taking 192.168.0.169 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.

Figure A-4 Virtual Servers

Figure A-5 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry

Note:

Your opposite side should call your WAN IP, which is displayed on the "Status" page.

4) How to enable DMZ Host: Log in to the Router, click the "Forwarding" menu on the left of your browser, and click "DMZ" submenu. On the "DMZ" page, click Enable radio button and type your IP address into the "DMZ Host IP Address" field, using 192.168.0.169 as an example, remember to click the Save button.

Figure A-6 DMZ

5) How to enable H323 ALG: Log in to the Router, click the "Security" menu on the left of your browser, and click "Basic Security" submenu. On the "Basic Security" page, check the Enable radio button next to H323 ALG. Remember to click the Save button.

Figure A-7 Basic Security

4. I want to build a WEB Server on the LAN, what should I do?

1) Because the WEB Server port 80 will interfere with the WEB management port 80 on the Router, you must change the WEB management port number to avoid interference.
2) To change the WEB management port number: Log in to the Router, click the "Security" menu on the left of your browser, and click "Remote Management" submenu. On the "Remote Management" page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the "Web Management Port" field. Click Save and reboot the Router.

Figure A-8 Remote Management

Note:

If the above configuration takes effect, to configure to the Router by typing http://192.168.0.254:88 (the Router's LAN IP address: Web Management Port) in the address field of the Web browser.

3) Log in to the Router, click the "Forwarding" menu on the left of your browser, and click the "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New..., then on the "Add or Modify a Virtual Server" page, enter "80" into the blank next to the "Service Port", and your IP address next to the "IP Address", assuming 192.168.0.188 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.

Figure A-9 Virtual Servers

Figure A-10 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry

5. The wireless stations cannot connect to the Router.

1) Make sure the "Wireless Router Radio" is enabled.
2) Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accord with the Router's SSID.
3) Make sure the wireless stations have right KEY for encryption when the Router is encrypted.

4) If the wireless connection is ready, but you can't access the Router, check the IP Address of your wireless stations.

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs

In this section, we'll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP. First make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, refer to the adapter's manual if needed.

1. Install TCP/IP component

1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2) Click the Network and Internet Connections icon, and then click on the Network Connections tab in the appearing window.
3) Right click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.

Figure B-0-1

4) In the prompt page that showed below, double click on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

Figure B-0-2

5) The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on this window by default.

Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:

Setting IP address automatically

Select Obtain an IP address automatically, and choose Obtain DNS server automatically, as shown in the Figure below:

Figure B-0-3

Setting IP address manually

1 Select Use the following IP address radio button, and the following items are available. If the Router's LAN IP address is 192.168.0.254, type 192.168.0.x (x is from 1 to 253) into the IP address field and 255.255.255.0 into the Subnet mask field.
2 Type the Router's LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.0.254) into the Default gateway field.
3 Select Use the following DNS server addresses radio button. In the Preferred DNS Server field you can type the DNS server IP address, which has been provided by your ISP

Figure B-0-4

Now click OK to keep your settings.

Appendix C: Specifications

General
Standards	IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n
Protocols	TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP
Ports	One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation LAN/WAN RJ45 port
Cabling Type	10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
	100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
LEDs	PWR, Internet, WLAN, Ethernet, WPS
Safety & Emissions	FCC, CE
Wireless
Frequency Band	2.4~2.4835GHz
Radio Data Rate	11n: up to 150Mbps (Automatic) 11g: 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6M (Automatic) 11b: 11/5.5/2/1M (Automatic)
Frequency Expansion	DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Modulation	DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, OFDM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
Security	WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK
Sensitivity @PER	130M: -68dBm@10% PER 108M: -68dBm@10% PER; 54M: -68dBm@10% PER 11M: -85dBm@8% PER; 6M: -88dBm@10% PER 1M: -90dBm@8% PER
Antenna Gain	5dBi
Environmental and Physical
Temperature.	Operating: 0℃~40℃ (32℉~104℉)
	Storage: -40℃~70℃(-40℉~158℉)
Humidity	Operating: 10% ~ 90% RH, Non-condensing
	Storage: 5% ~ 90% RH, Non-condensing

Appendix D: Glossary

802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity, perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC) [3] was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and promote a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking (WLAN) products.
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as Wi-Fi networks.
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP encryption for security.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DNS (Domain Name System) - An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into IP addresses.
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over existing traditional phone lines.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be transmitted.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.

SSD - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSD. This is typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or 152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local area.

Appendix E: Compatible 3G/4G USB Modem

The UMTS/HSPA/EVDO USB modems we've tested in the field are listed below. You can find the latest compatibility list in our website: http://www.tp-link.com.

Compatible 3G/4G USB Modem (Tested in the field)

HUAWEI	E122, E1262, E1550, E1552, E156, E156B, E156C, E156G, E160, E160E, E160G, E169, E1692, E169G, E173, E1750, E1752, E1756, E1762, E1782, E180, E1800, E1820, E182E, E220, E226, E230, E270, E272, E870, EC122, EC1260, EC1261, EC169, K3520, K3565, K3715, K3765, K4505, UMG1691, E398 (4G), E392 (4G)
ZTE	AC2726, AC2726i, AC2736, AC2766, AC581, K3565-Z, K3765-Z, K4505-Z, MF100, MF102, MF110, MF112, MF160, MF161, MF180, MF190, MF626, MF627, MF636, MF637, MF637U, MF645, MF668, MF668+, MU351, MF820(4G), MF821 (4G)
NOVATEL	U760, USB551L (4G)
NOKIA	CS-10, CS-12, CS-15
ONDA	MSA501HS, MT833UP, MW100HS, MW833UP
ALCATEL	X060S, X070S, X080S
4G SYSTEM	XSStick W12
CSL	U1-TF, U1
SAMSUNG	SGH-H128
BANDRICH	BANDLUXE C321, C120
BLUE CUBE	H01
Blue-Link	BL-HD72A
BM	WM78
CENTENNIAL	FlyingAngel HSUPA
DLINK	DWM-151, DWM-152, DWM-156, DWM-652
E-TOUCH	WM78
GLBETRTTER	GI0452
HAIER	CE100, OLIVE VME110, WM200
HSDC	Hsdc-03
MWALKER	MBD-100HU
MYWAVE	FW2012T
OPTION	iCon 401
PANTECH	PX500
QISDA	H21
SIERRA WIRELESS	AC306, AirCard 881U, Compass 885U, Compass 889, AirCard313U (4G)
SPRINT	U600
TELSEY	EVERYWEB HSUPA
T-MOBILE	USB STICK 120
VENUS	VT18
VIRGIN	MC760
LG	VL600 (4G)
Pantech	UML290 (4G)
Yota One	LU150 (4G)