SUBWOOFERS POLYGLASS - Subwoofers FOCAL - Free user manual and instructions

Product type	Focal Polyglass Subwoofer (27 V1, 33 V1, 40 V1 range)
Cone diameter	27 V1: 20.5 cm; 33 V1: 26 cm; 40 V1: 33.5 cm
Mounting diameter	27 V1: 233 mm; 33 V1: 287 mm; 40 V1: 351 mm
Mounting depth	27 V1: 130 mm; 33 V1: 158 mm; 40 V1: 185 mm
Nominal impedance	4 Ω (for all models)
Maximum power	27 V1: 500 W; 33 V1: 800 W; 40 V1: 800 W
Nominal power	27 V1: 250 W; 33 V1: 400 W; 40 V1: 400 W
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m)	27 V1: 90 dB; 33 V1: 92 dB; 40 V1: 93.5 dB
Main features	Fast and tight bass (15 L enclosure), dynamic and punchy (20-30 L), deep and articulate (30-60 L) depending on enclosure volume
Maintenance and cleaning	Clean with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use solvents or abrasive products.
Safety	Do not listen at a sound level exceeding 110 dB for extended periods. Securely fasten the enclosure in the vehicle trunk.
Spare parts and repairability	Contact your authorized Focal dealer for any spare parts or repairs.
General information	2-year warranty in France. Manufactured by Focal-JMlab. Return the warranty card within 10 days.

Frequently Asked Questions - SUBWOOFERS POLYGLASS FOCAL

How to connect my Focal Polyglass subwoofer?

Respect polarities: the red terminal is positive (+), the black terminal is negative (-). Use an OFC cable with a minimum cross-section of 2.5 mm². If the motor is mounted outside the enclosure, reverse polarities to remain in phase.

What is the nominal impedance of these subwoofers?

All models (27 V1, 33 V1, 40 V1) have a nominal impedance of 4 Ω.

Can I use multiple Focal Polyglass subwoofers?

Yes, you can connect them in parallel (impedance divided), in series (impedance added), or in series-parallel to adapt the impedance to your amplifier.

What bass-reflex enclosure volume is recommended?

For the 27 V1: 15 L (F-3=46 Hz), 20 L (40 Hz), 30 L (33 Hz). For the 33 V1: 30 L (40 Hz), 40 L (36 Hz). For the 40 V1: 50 L (43 Hz), 60 L (40 Hz). Use MDF at least 19 mm thick and add an absorbent material.

What crossover frequency should I choose for my subwoofer?

The crossover frequency is generally between 60 and 100 Hz. A basic setting of 80 Hz is recommended, to be fine-tuned based on listening or with an audio analyzer.

How to calculate the impedance of a parallel connection?

For n subwoofers of the same impedance R, the total impedance Z = R / n. For example, two 4 Ω subwoofers in parallel give 2 Ω, three give 1.33 Ω.

What to do if my subwoofer does not work?

Check the polarities of the connections, the condition of the cables, and make sure the amplifier is not clipping. If the problem persists, contact your Focal dealer.

What amplifier power is recommended?

Use a quality amplifier capable of delivering the nominal power (250 W for 27 V1, 400 W for 33 V1 and 40 V1) without clipping, otherwise the subwoofer may be damaged.

How to maintain my Focal Polyglass subwoofer?

Clean the cone and surface with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid any contact with liquids or chemicals. Regularly inspect the connections.

What is the duration of the Focal warranty?

In France, the warranty is 2 years. To activate it, return the warranty card within 10 days of purchase. Damage due to misuse is not covered.

USER MANUAL SUBWOOFERS POLYGLASS FOCAL

We congratulate you on purchasing a Focal subwoofer, from the Polyglass range. This product has been designed using the very latest technologies available; to ensure the quality performance is to a very high standard. To gain the best results from your subwoofer, please ensure you follow these recommendations. If not followed correctly any fault observed, may not be covered by the guarantee.

Warning!

The improved power handling has allowed Focal subwoofoers to play at very loud sound volumes. For this reason, we recommend caution be wisely applied, especially during long listening periods. Excessive volume levels of more than 110dB can cause permanent hearing damage.

The Focal guarantee only applies if the enclosed guarantee card is returned to us within 10 days of purchase.

Cables

For optimum performance the use of OFC cable (Oxygen Free Cable), to a sufficient thickness (2.5mm^2) is highly recommended. This is particularly important in the case of long cable lengths being used in the installation. We recommend the use of Focal cables FC500 or FC700. Check with your local Focal dealer for further advice.

C

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Polyglass Subwoofoers Manual

Connecting up

Always check the polarity to the subwoofer, and that of the other speakers used in your installation. The polarity is important to ensure the phase characteristics remain correct, otherwise a "loss" of performance can result. The spring action input terminals are clearly marked red spot = positive (+) and black spot = negative (-).

These subwoofoers can be mounted in the traditional sense with the membrane on view externally, or inverted mounting with the motor unit and its chrome back plate on display. Inverted mounting helps increasing the volume for the given space available. When choosing inverted mounting the phase must be inverted (thus swap the positive / to negative connections) so that the polarity is correctly observed.

Multi-subwoofer installations

To obtain a more powerful acoustic presence, we recommend the introduction of multiple subwoofoers for your chosen installation. Using multiple subwoofoers, various series or parallel or combinations of both can be used, but always check the specifications of the power source (amplifier) before attempting any installation. It is worth remembering if low impedance of 2 or even 1 ohm is chosen an amplifier of high quality should always be used for such installation.

Connections in parallel

Normally the terminal positive (+) on the subwoofer will be connected to the equally marked positive (+) on the amplifier, and the terminal negative (-) on the subwoofer to the equally marked negative (-) on the amplifier.

Only on an inverted subwoofer installation is it normally necessary to invert the connections (-) and (+) .

Calculation of the impedance is (Z), for the given impedance value nominal (R), is 4 ohms.

• 2 subwoofoers: 1 / Z = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 1 / Z = 1 / 4 + 1 / 4 Z = 2
• 3 subwoofoers: 1 / Z = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 Z = 1,33

Connections in series

Using multiples of subwoofoers for such comprehensive installations, it is sometimes better to connect them together in a series circuit. Using a low impedance load to the amplifier effectively ensures it will work less hard. For connecting the subwoofoers, they are effectively looped together in any series circuit.

Thus the positive (+) of 1st subwoofer will be connected to the positive (+) of the amplifier. The negative (-) of the 1st subwoofer will be connected to the positive (+) of the 2nd subwoofer. Then depending on how many subwooers are to be included this looping will continue, until the last (in this basic case the 2nd subwoofer), will have its negative (-) connected to the negative (-) of the amplifier.

Calculation of the impedance is (Z), for the given impedance value nominal (R), is 4 ohms.

• 2 subwoofoers: Z = R1 + R2

Z = 4 +4 Z = 8

Polyglass Subwoofoers Manual

Connections series and parallel, combined

Depending on your installation amplifier(s), subwoofer(s), various combinations of series and parallel circuits can be used. The real advantage of doing this is to have a system with available power, but at the same time to ensure the system impedance load is optimum for the amplifier(s) used.

Connection diagrams

Examples and configurations for various multiples of subwoofoers:

2 subwoofoers 21 V2 in parallel. Z = 2

3 subwoofer 21 V2 in parallel. Z = 1.33

2 subwoofoers in series. Z = 8

4 subwoofoers in series/paralleI. Z = 4

Adjustment of low cut off frequency

The cut off frequency of a subwoofer is normally in the region of 60 to 100Hz . This is always dependent on the particular installation and listening position. A frequency of 80Hz is a good compromise for effective bass compared to listening quality.

Polyglass Subwoofoers Manual

Enclosures

Focal offers 4 ready-to-use optimized enclosures. If you decide to 'brew your own', it is safest to go for a bass-reflex type. This classic simple alignment usually give the best and most consistent results.

See below regarding our proposals for the various volumes available per subwoofer.

Vented boxes

A bass-reflex system is more efficient than the sealed box since some of the energy from the rear of the cone is converted via the reflex port to add in phase with the main output. There is also a reduction of cone travel at the tuning frequency, so this system can also give higher power handling. However, at very low frequencies bass rolls off faster (24dB/octave). In simple terms, bass is louder, but not quite as deep.

You can make a vent port from a piece of plastic pipe, or there are many profiled vent custom designed for loudspeakers that minimize turbulence (prevents what's commonly referred to as chuffing).

Building an enclosure

The construction should always remain strong and rigid, to eliminate any unwanted resonances. A good material such as MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) will effectively ensure this is possible. Choosing the correct thickness of MDF compared to the surface area decided, is also critical to ensure the enclosure does not vibrate. For this reason the general thickness recommended is 19mm MDF. Any loose components such as the internal connections and cables should always be fixed securely inside. Damping material (foam etc) covering all the internal walls of the enclosure, will further ensure it is free from unwanted resonances. It is imperative that your custom designed subwoofer enclosure remains securely mounted at all times to the vehicle.

Calculating the internal volume

Internal volume calculation: Vb = B × C × {D+(A-D)/2}
1 - External sizes in inches and millimetres with sides of 19 mm thickness
2 - (0 x L) in cm

Internal volume1	15 L 0.53cu.ft.	20 L 0.71cu.ft.	30 L 1.06cu.ft.	40 L 1.41cu.ft.	50 L 1.77cu.ft.	60 L 2.12cu.ft.
A	11"	113/4	149/16#	149/16#	171/16#	171/16#
	280	300	370	370	450	450
B	11"	113/4#	149/16#	149/16#	175/16#	175/16#
	280	300	370	370	440	440
C	143/16#	161/8#	1415/16#	191/4#	175/16#	207/8#
	360	410	380	490	440	530
Dv	71/16#	77/16#	95/16#	95/16#	101/4#	101/4#
	180	190	237	237	260	260
27 V1 vents2	23/4#x913/16#	23/4#x913/16#	23/4#x913/16#
	7 x 25	7 x 25	7 x 25
33 V1 vents2			23/4#x91/16#	23/4#x91/16#
			7 x 23	7 x 23
40 V1 vents2					23/4#x153/4#	23/4#x153/4#
					7 x 40	7 x 40

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Polyglass Subwoofoers Manual

Recommended power ratings

Polyglass subwoofer are already highly efficient, with improved sensitivity. Therefore, their use with amplifiers will produce comfortable listening pleasure. However used in a more high-end system, with more powerful amplification, the audio quality will be greatly improved. It is very important to check that rated power of the amplifier is suitable to the subwoofer. Otherwise they may distort, or possible damage could occur. Always consult the owners manual of the principal source (head unit/amplifier), to ensure the power rating is compatible. A safe guide is to ensure the maximum power of the amplifier is not greater than the nominal power of the speakers.

Guarantee

All Focal loudspeakers are covered by guarantee drawn up by the official Focal distributor in your country. Your distributor can provide all details concerning the conditions of guarantee. Guarantee cover extends at least to that granted by the legal guarantee in force in the country where the original purchase invoice was issued.

Technical characteristics

	27 V1	33 V1	40 V1
Cone	20.5cm	26cm	33,5cm
Sd	330.06cm²	530.93cm²	881.41cm²
Xmax	6mm	7.5mm	7.5mm
Fs	39.01Hz	25.25Hz	26.84Hz
Qes	0.510	0.360	0.510
Qms	3.470	3.440	4.620
Qts	0.445	0.326	0.459
Vas	21.43 liters	91.79 liters	165.66 liters
Res	19.73 Ohms	31.92 Ohms	29.89 Ohms
Mms	118.87g	171.36g	231.60g
BI	12.87N/A	15.88N/A	15.90N/A
Le	23.20mH	58.48mH	38.37mH
Re	2.9 Ohms	3.34 Ohms	3.3 Ohms

Parameters

	27 V1	33 V1	40 V1
Impedance	4 ohms	4 ohms	4 ohms
Max. Power	500W	800W	800W
Nom. Power	250W	400W	400W
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)	90dB	92dB	93,5dB
Fitting diameter	9-3/16" - (233mm)	11-5/16" - (287mm)	13-5/16" - (351mm)
Fitting depth	5-1/8" - (130mm)	6-1/4" - (158mm)	7-5/16" - (185mm)

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Polyglass Subwoofoers Manual

Frequency response:

27V1

Vented enclosure

15 liters (0.53 cu.ft)

F-3 = 46Hz / Fast and tight bass

20 liters (0.71 cu. ft)

F-3 = 40Hz / Punchy and dynamic bass

30 liters (1.06 cu. ft)

F-3=33Hz/Deep and articulate bass

33 V1

Vented enclosure

30 liters (1.41 cu.ft)

F-3 = 40Hz / Punchy and dynamic bass

40 liters (1.77 cu. ft)

F-3 = 36Hz / Deep and articulate bass

40V1

Vented enclosure

50 liters (2.12 cu.ft)

F-3 = 43Hz / Punchy and dynamic bass

60 liters (2.83 cu.ft)

F-3 = 40Hz / Deep and articulate bass

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Notice Subwoofoers Polyglass

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Focal-JMlab - BP 374 - 108, rue de l'Avenir - 42353 La Talaudiere cedex - FRANCE

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