X-12 - Haut-parleur FOSTEX - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL X-12 FOSTEX

(340224) Owner's manual Model XX Multitracker Fa — Thank you for purchasing our Fostex Model X-12. The X-12 is an easy-to-use cassette tape four-track 4 channel multi- tracker with that great Fostex sound. Because the X-12 features simple and easily handled functions, anyone operating a multitracker for the first time can create a great recording. Before operating the unit, please read through this manual to understand correct operation procedures and to assure you smooth operation for many years to come. FOStex

FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual CAUTION

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. "WARNING" "TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE." SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Read Instructions - AI the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance is operated. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. Heed Wamings - All wamings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near water - for example, near à bathtub, washbowil, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overtum. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that is location or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings: or, placed in a builin installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings

CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT. ATTENTION: POUR ÉVITER LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU'AU FOND. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral tiangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated (À “dangerous voltage" within the products enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Heat- The applance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heatregisters, stoves, or other appliances (including ampliiers) that produce heat. Power Sources - The applance should be connected to a power supply only ofthe type described in the operating instructions oras marked on the applance. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken so thatthe grounding or polarization means of an applance is not defeated. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so thatthey are notlikely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or againstthem, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the applance. Cleaning - The applance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer. Nonuse Periods - The power cord ofthe appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when leftunused for a long period of time. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects do notfal and liquids are notspilled into the enclosure through openings: Damage Requiing Service - The appliance should be serviced by qualfied service personnel when: À. The power supply cord or he plug has been damaged: or 8... Objects havefallen, orliquidhas been spiled into the applance;

C.. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or D. The appliance does notappearto operate nommally or exhibits à marked change in perfomance; or E. The appliance has been dropped, orthe enclosure damaged. Servicing - The user should not attemptto service the appliance beyond that described in the operating instructions. Allothersenvicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.

• Table of Contents Precaution: Before Using the X-12 Important <Lets notuse itthis way>
• Names and Functions. Basic Operation (recording). Basic Operation (playback) Advanced Operation (multiple recording). 1.0verdubbing .Mixdown Using a tape recorded on a boom box or cassette deck Troubleshooting p. 2
• Maintenance Specifications. Block Diagram. …18 Accessories (option) Precautions (please read before use Power supply p. 17

• When unplugging the AC adaptor from the outlet, be sure to grasp the adaptor. Attempting to unplug it by pulling on the AC cable may damage the wiring.

• It is dangerous to use any power cable that is cut or frayed. If the power cable is damaged, immediately stop using it, and have it repaired.

• Do not plug in or unplug the AC adaptor with wet hands. Doing so may result in dangerous electric shock.

• Do not open the unit or touch any parts inside. Doing so may result in a dangerous electric shock, and could damage the X-12. Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTOX

• Do not let water or other liquids, flammable materials, or metal objects such as pins get inside the X-12. These things may cause electrical shock or short circuit the X-12, and damage it. If the X-12 should become wet, unplug the AC adaptor from the AC outlet, and contact your authorized service station.

When turning the power on, turn the X-12 on first before turning on any equipment connected to it. Doing so will avoid possible damage to the other equipment. Also, when connecting or disconnecting cables to or from the X-12’s input or output jacks, make sure that the [LINE OUT/PHONES] volume is set to “0.”

When the AC adaptor is connected to an AC outlet, it will continue to draw small amounts of power even if the switch is set to off (STANDBY). If you will not be using the X-12 for an extended period of time, be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet. Location

• Avoid using the X-12 in the following locations:

• Locations of extreme low or high temperatures, or extreme changes in temperature.

• Locations with excessive moisture or dust.

• Locations where direct sunlight falls for an extended time, or near a stove or other source of heat.

• Locations where electrical voltage varies.

• Unstable locations or where there is heavy vibration.

• Near strong magnetic fields (on top of a television or speaker).

FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual <Differences between multitracker and cassette deck recording> Boom boxes and stereo cassette decks record on both the A and B sides of cassette tape. As shown in Fig. 1, the cassette tape is divided in 4 tracks of which 2 are used for the A side and the remaining 2 for the B side (4 track 2 channel). <Fig. 1> Boom box / Cassette deck A multi-tracker as shown in Fig. 2, all four tracks can be recorded without turning over the cassette (four track 4 channel). For the X-12, the 4 tracks are recorded one at a time (some multitrackers can record multiple number of tracks in each ss). Also, in multitrackers, since all tracks are recorded in the same direction, if such a cassette tape is played back in a radio cassette or cassette deck, tracks 1 and 2 will be heard correctly but if the tape is turned over, tracks 3 and 4 will be heard in reverse. <ig. 2> Multitracker, such as X-12 Hint! You can perform multitrack recording using a tape that was recorded on a boom box or a cassette deck. Refer to page 16 for more details. <Handling cassette tapes> Cassette tape suitable for recording: The X-12 is designed to perform best with high-position cassette tape (TYPE II, HIGH). We recommended these or their equivalent. The tape in C-120 versions (60 minutes each side) is too thin and not suitable for repeated recording or playback. Use C-90 or shorter tapes for stable performance. Using write-protection tabs: On the spine of a cassette tape are write- protection tabs that are used to prevent any recorded data from being erased accidentally. You may want to break the tab for side A and side B of a cassette tape that you have already recorded, since the X-12 uses all four tracks at the same time. If you later wish to record data on a tape with broken tabs, apply a piece of scotch tape to cover the tab hole. Write-protection tabs # Advice * Fresh or recorded tapes should not be kept in locations of strong magnetic fields (near speakers and TV sets) and stored in dust free and non-humid locations.

1. Do not bring the microphone too close to the monitor speakers connected to the [LINE OUT]

jack when the [LINE OUT/PHONES] level control knob is raised. Doing so could cause feedback from the speaker and headphone which could damage your hearing. The amplifier contained monitor speaker ILINE OUT] jack,

INPUT] jack Microphone

2. Do not directly apply an output signal from the [LINE OUT] jack to the [INPUT] jack.

As shown in schematic below, if the [LINE OUT] jack is directly connected to the [INPUT] jack and the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob is raised, it will cause oscillation. Should you be monitoring by headphone, this could hurt your hearing. ILINE OUT] jack INPUT] jack"

E FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual Names and Functions This section explains the names and functions of the X-12, such as switches, controls, and 1/ O jacks. Read this section so that you will understand the functions of the switches and controls.

Connect the AC adaptor included in the package. <CAUTION> Be sure to use the included AC adaptor or an equivalent model. Using an AC adaptor with a different rated voltage or a different plug polarity may cause a fire or damage to the product. The following figure indicates that the output voltage of the AC adaptor is DC (direct current) 12V (volt), that the plug polarity is + (positive) in the center and - (negative) outside. Be sure to use an AC adaptor that complies with this indication. CRC DC IN Z——12V T7 AC outlet DC IN connector AC adaptor

2. Power switch [POWER]

Use this switch to turn the power on/off (STANDBY) to the X-12. <CAUTION> When the AC adaptor is plugged into an AC outlet, a very small current flows in the unit even if you turn off (STANDBY) the power switch. If you are not going to use the X-12 for a long period of time, remove the AC adaptor plugged into the AC.

3. Line output jack [LINE OUT L, R]

This jack outputs a signal adjusted by the [LINE OUT/PHONES]knob. Connect this jack to the input jack of a master recorder for mixdown.

4. Record track select indicator

The recording track selected by the (REC TRACK] selector will be indicated in red. Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTCX E

5. Record track selector [REC TRACK]

The recording track can be selected. Only one track can be selected at a time. <NOTE> IREC TRACKIselector does not switch "OFF" the recording track. Since the track to be recorded is always in the selected state, be careful not to accidentally erase a prerecorded sound.

6. Counter / Reset button [RESET]

The counter indicates the tape count. Pressing the [RESET] button will reset the counter to "000."

Line out / Headphone level knob

This knob enables you to adjust the output level at the [LINE OUT L, R] jacks and the [PHONES] jack.

Record button [REC] Press the button after you select a track using the [REC TRACK] selector. The [PLAY] button will be automatically pressed, and the unit will enter the recording mode. This button is disabled if the cassette tape in the tray has a broken or removed write- protection tab. Pause button [PAUSE] To resume playback or recording, press this button again. Stop button [STOP] Press this button to stop tape transport. Fast Forward button [F F] Press this button to fast forward the tape. Rewind button [REW] Press this button to rewind the tape. Play button [PLAY] Press this button to playback the tape. When you press the [REC] button, this button will be automatically engaged and the unit will enter recording mode.

E FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual

11. Record indicator [REC]

This indicator will light red in recording mode (or record pause mode). "Recording mode" means one of the tracks ) has been selected by the [REC TRACK] selector, the [REC] button has been pressed, and recording is in progress. "Record pause mode" means you have pressed the [PAUSE] button during the recording mode, and the tape transport is stopped (recording standby mode).

12. Power indicator POWER]

This indicator will light green when you turn on the POWER] switch.

13. Playback level fader [1 - 4]

These faders enable you to adjust the playback level of each track.

14. Playback Panpot knob [PAN]

These knobs enable you to adjust the stereo image of the playback sound for each track.

15. Headphone jack PHONES]

Connect monitoring headphones here. You can adjust the headphone volume using the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob.

16. Input jack [INPUT]

Sound sources such as an external mic and keyboard are connected here. Input gain should be trimmed accordingly with the ILINE-MIC] knob located nearby. 17.Gain control knob [LINE-MIC] Adjust the gain for best S/N ratio. The output signal level from the sound sources (mic, keyboard, guitar, etc.) should be set in such a way that the output of the source should be neither too high or low. The difference can be corrected with the gain control. < Gain control rule of thumb > The gain is adjusted by rotating the [LINE-MIC] knob while watching the lighting condition of the level meter LED as the signal is input. Gain of "MIC" is obtained at full CW rotation of the [LINE-MIC] knob and "LINE" at full CCW rotation. Ideal gain is obtained by setting the level meter reading such that the "46" LED does not light up. Should the "+6" LED lights up frequently, itis an indication that gain is too high and will result in distortion if recording is continued in this manner. Basically, the knob should be adjusted toward "MIC" when a low level sound source such as a mic is connected, and toward "LINE" when connecting the output of an effects unit to which a keyboard or electric base is connected. LINE (-10dBV) MIC (-50dBV) The X-12 uses the following connection plugs: Stereo phone plug (stereo type) Use this plug to connect to the [PHONES] jack. Tip {L) / Sleeve (ground) Ring (R) Phone plug (monaural type) Use this plug to connect to the [INPUT] jack. Tip (Hot

bieeve (ground) RCA pin jack (monaural type) Use this plug to connect to the [LINE OUT L,R] jacks on the rear panel. Tip (Hot)

Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTOEX Basic Operatio As explained above, there are four recordable tracks. The X-12, records each track independently. Let's try recording your mic/guitar/ keyboard on the track of your choice. As an example here, the mic sound will be recorded in track 1. recording) Connect the AC adaptor jack to the X-12's [DC Turn on the power switch. IN] connector, and connect the power plug to The [POWER] indicator will light up in red. the AC outlet. Press the [PLAY] button to forward the tape for a few seconds. This should be performed in order to wind past the leader part at the beginning of the <CAUTION> Do not handle the AC adaptor with wet hands or you may receive an electrical shock. cassette tape. If a used tape is not rewound completely, press the [REW] button to rewind Open the cassette lid and insert a recording the tape to the beginning and perform Step tape into the cassette tray. 5. If you record on a used tape, make sure that the write-protection tabs on the spine of the tape are not removed. If any of them are (A _ broken, cover the tab hole with a piece of ape: Cm mm EE) Plug the mic into the [INPUT] jack and the headphone into the [PHONES] jack. Magnetic tape Leader part

FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual When the leader part is forwarded, press the [RESET] button to set the counter to "000." Select the track to be recorded with the [REC TRACK] selector. Select track 1 (the indicator will change to red) or whatever track you prefer to record on. This will change to red light and track 1 can be recorded <NOTE> Do not move the [REC TRACK] selector during recording. If this is moved accidentally during recording, the recording track will switch. Try speaking into the mic. The level meter LED will blink. For optimum gain, adjust the [LINE-MIC] knob CW (toward "MIC") Adjust the [LINE-MIC] knob such that the level meter "+3" LED is illuminated at maximum sound volume. When recording line level sound sources such as a keyboard and electric guitar, the optimum gain is obtained by rotating the ILINE-MIC] knob CCW (toward "LINE"). Ithis LED blinks frequenty, itindicates that input level is 100 high H=@# 0=ææ-0 Set the gain so that LED'S within this range remain lit. -5=@æ 5 -10=@æ=-10 <NOTE> Be careful not to continue recording, if the level meter "+" LED lights up frequently, as this will indicate the sound can be distorted.

PutX-12 in the record standby mode. First, press the [PAUSE] button, then the [RECORD] button. The [PLAY] button will be engaged automatically at the same time. The tape will remain paused in the record mode. When the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob is slowly advanced, the input monitor sound will be heard in the headphone. While monitoring the sound in the headphone, watch the level meter and adjust the recording to a suitable level. Because the recording level cannot be adjusted with a fader, optimum recording levels must be determined by the sound volume applied to the mic or by adjusting the distance to the mic. <CAUTION> If you must monitor for à long time, be careful not to raise the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob too high. If you monitor for long hours at high volumes, it could impair your hearing. After confirming the level, release the [PAUSE] button (The [PAUSE] button is pressed again) to start recording If recording is to be momentarily stopped, press the [PAUSE] button. If recording is to be ended, press the [STOP] button. Following the procedures up to this point, the sound applied to the microphone has been recorded on track 1 as shown in schematic below. Now, let's try recording another sound source to another track with the same procedures. Also, lets playback the recorded sound on each track as described below. Microphone

Basic Operatio You can play back the recorded Track 1. Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTOEX (playba Press the [REW] button to rewind the tape to the beginning of the tape (counter "000"). Press the [PLAY] button to start playing back the tape from the "000" position. <CAUTION> Be careful not to press the [REC] button by mistake. Note that the recording track is always in the selected state. Slowly raise the channel 1 playback level fader for track 1, then adjust the sound balance with the playback [PAN] knob. The same as when recording, the headphone volume will incre: the (LINE OUT/PHONES] knob is slowly raised. The sound image can be moved left or right by rotating the [PAN] knob in either direction. <CAUTION> When monitoring the sound via headphones for a long period of time, do not set the level too high. Otherwise, Your hearing may be damaged. For playback of the sound recorded on the various tracks (1 - 4), the fader/[PAN] knobs corresponding to each track number is used ie. track 1 playback sound by the channel 1 knob, the track 2 playback sound by the channel 2 knob, and 50 on. Track 2 Track 3 Track 1 For playback of tape recorded on a boom box or cassette deck, the channel 1 and 2 faders and {PAN] knobs will be used regardless to whether the A side or B side is to be played back.

FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual Advanced Operation At this point, we assumed that you understand recording and playback of each track after studying the [Basic Operation] section and are ready to move on. Next up, we'll work on more advanced functions such as multitrack recording - called “overdubbing" - which is fundamental in multiple recording, then the mixdown process when sounds recorded to the four tracks will be mixed to stereo, and finally, copying (dubbing) of the mix to a master recorder (stereo cassette deck, etc.).

Overdubbing is a recording technique used to add a recorded performance to previously recorded tracks while listening (monitoring) to them. For example, you might record a rhythm section (such as a drum machine) on Track 1 by following the basic recording procedure, then record an electric bass on Track 2 while listening to the recorded rhythm. In this way, you can record performances on all four tracks, one by one. This section uses an example in which Track 1 has the drum machine already recorded. Follow the recording steps described in the Basic Operation chapter and use the drum machine instead of the microphone. We are going to overdub the electric bass on Track 2, the keyboard on Track 3, and vocal on Track 4. Step-1 Step-2 C = c \ While playing back and listening to Track 1 (drum While playing back and listening to Track 1 (drum machine), overdub the electric bass to Track 2. machine) and Track 2 (electric bass), overdub (the keyboard to Track 3

Track 4] Track 3] Track 2 Track 1] Keyboard

Drum Machine Step-3 While playing back and listening to Track 1, À Track 2 and Track 3, overdub the vocal to Track H D ( Er

Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTOX Overdubbing the electric bass to Track 2 while listening to Track 1 (drum machine) Before you start overdubbing, practice your electric bass performance while monitoring the drum machine recording in Track 1 through the headphones. Electric bass Insert the tape on which the drum machine has already been recorded, and rewind the tape to the recording start position "000." The output of the effects unit to which the electric bass is connected is plugged into the [INPUT] jack. Rotate the [LINE-MIC] knob CCW ("LINE") to match the effects unit output level. Adjust the recording level of the electric bass. [4 Play the electric bass to check to see how the level meter is responding. (Use the output volume on the bass so that the level is not too high.) Use the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob to adjust the headphone volume to an appropriate level. After you set the recording level, playback the tape from the "000" point and rehearse your bass accompanying the drum machine recording on Track 1 Use playback level fader 1 and the playback IPAN] knob 1 to adjust the monitoring level and balance of Track 1. After you finish rehearsing, rewind the tape to the "000" point. Using the [REC TRACK]selector, select track 2 for recording. Press the [PAUSE] button, the press the [REC] button. The X-12 will enter record pause mode. Press the [PAUSE ]button again to cancel record O pause mode and start recording. Overdub the electric bass on Track 2, accompanying the drum machine on Track 1, while watching the recording level. <NOTE> Do not move the [REC TRACK] selector during recording. If this is moved accidentally during recording, the recording track will be switched. After you finish recording, press the [STOP] button or the [PAUSE] button to stop the tape. If you have pressed the [PAUSE] button, press the [STOP] button to release the [REC] button and [PLAY] button, then press the [PAUSE] button again.

E FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual The following table indicates the switch and knob settings used for overdubbing to Tracks 3 and 4. Refer to this table and to the steps described on the previous page to overdub the keyboard to Track 3 and vocal to Track 4. Sound source ILINE-MIC] knob IREC TRACK] selector Playback level fader Playback [PAN] knob Overdubbing the keyboard to Track 3 Plug the keyboard output to the INPUT] jack. Adjust to optimum level by CCW rotation LINE) ofthe knob. Select track 3 for recording. Adjust playback levels of tracks 1 and 2 with playback faders 1 and 2. Adjustthe playback sound for comfortable monitoring {Refer to <Using the Playback [PAN] knob> below). Overdubbing the Vocal to Track 4 Plug the mic into the ENPUT] jack. Adjust to optimum level by rotating the knob CW (MI) Select track 4 for recording. Adjust playback levels in tracks 1 - 3 with playback level faders 1, 2 and 3. Adjustthe playback sound for comfortable monitoring {Refer to <Using the Playback [PAN] knob> below) <Using the Playback [PAN]knob> When you are monitoring the recording sound and playback sound simultaneously, refer to the table below for the relationship between the position of the [PAN] knob and the sound balance. Adjust the balance according to your needs. The recording sound will be always positioned in the center. IPAN] position Monitoring sound position PAN Center Both playback sound and recording sound will be centered. PAN Hard "R" The playback sound will be positioned on the right and the recording sound will be centered. Hard "L" PAN The playback sound will be positioned on the left and the recording sound will be centered.

Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTOX

Mixdown is a technique that enables you to adjust the volume balance of the overdubbed tracks 1-4, combine them to two channels, and dub (copy) to a master recorder (cassette deck or MD recorder etc.). Refer to the diagram below: Track 1 (Drum machine) =

1 [Track 4 (Vocal) _ : ! [Track 3 (Keyboard) _— L 1 E mx [LINE OÙT Master Recorder 1 [Track 2 (Electric bass) =} i 1

LINE IN L, R jacks MINI component stereo system <CAUTION> Be careful not to mistakenly press the [REC] button. Remember that the recording track is always in the selected state. Insert a tape with tracks 1-4 already recorded Setthe master recorder to the record standby into the cassette tray, and rewind the tape mode. (That is, press the [PAUSE] button so up to the playback start point (reset the that the level meter will respond, then set the counter to "000"). recorder in record pause mode.) . . The method for setting the recorder in record Connect the input jack of a master recorder, standby mode will vary depending on the such as cassette deck, and the [LINE OUT recorder you are using. L,Rljacks. Refer to the instruction manual of the master Insert a recording tape (or MD) in the master recorder for more information. recorder and locate the point on the tape at which you wish to start copying. Adjust the output level and balance (pan NOTES position) of tracks, then adjust input level on the master recorder. "Mini-components" which can be used for mixdown are limited to types able to record external inputs.

FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual Play back the tape on the X-12. After finishing the level adjustments, rewind While monitoring the sound via the headphones, the tape to the "000" point. use the playback fader and the playback [PAN] knob of each track to adjust the output level and balance of the tracks. Gradually raise the headphone volume using the ILINE OUT/PHONES] knob. This knob also adjusts the output level at the X-12's [LINE OUT L,R]jacks. Set the level so that the level meter of the master recorder will respond moderately. Now you can begin mixdown. First start recording on the master recorder, then press the [PLAY] button on the X-12 to start playback. After mixdown is complete, stop the X-12 and the master recorder. Note> You can position the sound on tracks 1-4 anywhere in stereo image on mixdown. This is where your creatively is important. Try for a sound that is pleasing to you! cassette dec Using a tape recorded on a boom box o You can record your favorite music on a boom box or cassette deck and overdub your performance or vocal, accompanying your musician's performance to make your own original tape. Follow the procedure below to make this type of tape.

1. Record your favorite music source on the boom box or cassette deck.

<NOTE> Be sure to record on only one side of the tape (side A or B). That is, use Track 1 and 2 to record on the jam box or the cassette deck, and keep Tracks 3 and 4 empty. (See the diagram below.) Track 4 D Do not record now. Later, you will record your Track 3 , performance or vocal here on the X-12. Track 2 (R channel) Record your favorite song to Tracks 1 and 2 on the Track 1 (L channel) boom box or cassette deck.

2. Insert the recorded tape in the X-12, and follow the "Overdubbing"

procedure described previously to record your performance or vocal to Tracks 3 and 4. <NOTE> Note that the law prohibits recording copyrighted or broadcast music, except for recordings intended only for personal use.

Troubleshooting Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTCX E Symptom Check Point Corrective Action The power is notturned on when you press the power switch on. Is the AC adaptor plugged in securely? Check the connection at the AC outlet and the [DC IN] jack of the X-12. Is the head dirty? Clean the head. Sound futters or skips. position? Are you using a type of tape other than high Use a high-position tape. The sound distorted or clipping Is the level appropriate for the input signal? Use the [LINE-MIC] knob to setthe optimum level. The [REC] button is not pushed in. tape broken? Is the write-protection tab on the cassette Place a strip of scotch tape over the broken tab. The sound cannot be heard through the headphones.… | up? Is the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob turned Tum the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob. You cannot record to a desired track. Is the [REC TRACK]selector set correctiy? Setthe [REC TRACK] selector repeatedly until the desired track is selected Maintenance

• Cleaning the exterior For normal cleaning, use a dry cloth. For stubborn dirt, moisten a cloth in diluted detergent, wring it out firmly, and wipe the dirt off. Then polish with a dry cloth. Never use solvents such as alcohol, thinner or benzene, since these will damage the printing and finish of the exterior.

• Cleaning the head As the X-12 is used, the record/playback head will become coated with oxide residue from the tapes. If this residue is allowed to build up, recordings will contain more noise, and dropouts may occur during playback. To prevent this, regular cleaning is important. Use a commercially available cleaning kit etc. to clean the head. If cleaning the head does not restore the sound quality, it is possible that the head is worn. Contact an authorized Fostex service station for repair.

• Cleaning the pinch roller and capstan The capstan and pinch roller are important parts that hold the tape and move it along at the correct speed. As with the head, these parts can also become dirty with oxide residue and dust, which will cause increased wow or flutter,

or even damage the tape by pulling it out of the cassette. Since cassette tape is very thin, it is especially dangerous to use a cassette deck With dirty pinch rollers. As with the head, it is important to always keep these parts clean. Clean them using a cotton swab or gauze soaked in cleaning solution or isopropyl alcohol. Never use organic solvents such as lacquer thinner, since this will severely damage the pinch rollers.

• Demagnetizing the head After long periods of use, the head begins to develop a magnetic field in addition to the oxide residue described above. This can also occur if a magnet or a magnetized object (scissors, etc.) is allowed to come near the head or touchit. If the head or capstans become magnetized, frequency response will be degraded and noise Will increase. In extreme cases, noise can be created on previously recorded tapes that you playback, rendering them useless. Once a month or so, you should use a demagnetizer (head eraser) to demagnetize the head. Carefully read and follow the instructions included with your demagnetizer, and do not allow it to come near recorded tapes.

E FOSTEX model X-12 Owner's Manual Specifications INPUT Connector (xl) :86mm PHONE jack Input Impedance : 20KQ or higher Reference Input Level :-SOdBV - -10dBV (adjustable with the GAIN knob) LINE OUT (L, R) Connector (x2) : RCA pin jack Output Load Impedance: 10KA or higher Reference Output Level : -10dBV PHONES Connector (xl) : 866mm STEREO PHONE jack Output Load Impedance: 160 or higher Maximum Output : 10mW (at 320) Recording Tape : Less than C-90 Frequency Response Mixer section : 20Hz - 20kHz Recorder section : 40Hz - 10kHz Heads Rec/Play : 4-track, 4-channel recording/playback Erase : 4-track, 4-channel erase Power Supply : Fostex AC Adaptor, AD-12A DC12V (12 + 16V), 8W : Approx. L.1kg (excluding the AC adaptor) Dimensions (mm) :275 (W) x 68 (H) x 177 (D) Accessories : Owner's manual x1, AC adaptor x1 Weight

• Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice for product improvement. (TYPE /HIGH position) Record Tracks : 4 tracks, one direction Tape Speed :4.76cm/s Block Diagram 5007 BaRGRAPH æœ PLAY BACK LINE OUT/PHONES

Accessories (option) Model X-12 Owner's Manual FOSTCX E Specifications Type: Semi-O pen/Dynamic type Freq. Response: 20-20,000Hz Output Impedance: 440 Sensitivity: 96dB (dB/mW) Rated Input: 30mW Maximum Input 100mW Sound Pressure Level: 116dB Weight: Approx. 220g Cable Length: 2.5m T-5 Specifications Type: Semi-Open/RP Dynamic Freq. Response: 20-25,000Hz Output Impedance: 500 Sensitivity: 96dB (dB/mW) Rated Input: 10mW Maximum Input 200mW Sound Pressure Level: 119dB Weight: Approx. 340g Cable Length: 3.0m T-20RP Specifications Type: Semi-O pen/Dynamic type Freq. Response: 20-20,000Hz Output Impedance: 770 Sensitivity: 98dB (dB/mW) Rated Input: 23mW Maximum Input 100mW Sound Pressure Level: 118dB Weight: Approx. 230g Cable Length: 2.5m Specifications Type: Semi-Open/RP Dynamic Freq. Response: 25-25,000Hz Output Impedance: 500 Sensitivity: 9348 (dB/mW) Rated Input 10mW Maximum Input 200mW Sound Pressure Level: 116d8 Weight: Approx. 360g Cable Length: 3.0m T-40RP Specifications Type: Uni-direction/Dynamic type Freq. Response: 90-16,000Hz Output Impedance: 5000 Sensitivity: -56dB (0dB=1V/P a) Connector: 3 Pin Cannon type Weight: Approx. 240g Cable Length: 5.0m Dimensions: 255 x 169mm Specifications Type: Uni-direction/Dynamic type Freq. Response: 60--16,000Hz Output Impedance: 5000 Sensitivity: -54dB (0dB=1V/Pa) Connector: 3 Pin Cannon type Weight: Approx. 285g Cable Length: 5.0m Dimensions: 254 x 168mm M521

Declaration of EC Directive This equipment is compatible with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) - Directive on approximation of member nation's ordinance concerning the electromagnetic compatibility and with the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/ EEC) - Directive on approximation of member nation's ordinance concerning electric equipment designed to be used within the specified voltage range. The Affect of Immunity on This Equipment on this equipment are as shown below. The affect of the European specification EN50082-1 (coexistence of electromagnetic waves - common immunity specification) “in the electrical fasttransient/burst requirements, radited electromagnetic field requirements and static electrcity discharg- ing environment, this could be affected by generation of noise in some cases.

se 20, D-35041 Marburg, E R. Germany <GREECE> NAME: Bon Studio S. A. ADD: 6 Zaimi Street, Exarchia, 106.83 Athens, Greece