ENCORE ENF656-EHW-INPR - Router

ENF656-EHW-INPR - Router ENCORE - Free user manual and instructions

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Product Type Wireless Router
Model ENF656-EHW-INPR
Brand ENCORE
Wireless Standard IEEE 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5)
Frequency Bands 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
Maximum Data Rate Up to 1200 Mbps (300 Mbps on 2.4 GHz + 867 Mbps on 5 GHz)
Ethernet Ports 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN, 1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN
USB Port 1 x USB 2.0
Antennas 4 x External Fixed Antennas
Security WPA/WPA2, WPA3, SPI Firewall, MAC Filter, DoS Protection
Power Supply 12V DC 1A
Dimensions (W x D x H) 230 x 140 x 35 mm
Weight 0.5 kg
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C
Humidity 10% to 90% non-condensing
LED Indicators Power, WLAN, WAN, LAN (4), USB
Mounting Options Desktop, Wall-mountable
Cleaning Instructions Unplug device, wipe with a soft dry cloth. Do not use liquid cleaners.
Safety Warnings Do not expose to water, heat, or direct sunlight. Place in a well-ventilated area.
Spare Parts Availability Contact ENCORE support for replacement power adapters and antennas.

Frequently Asked Questions - ENF656-EHW-INPR ENCORE

How do I set up the ENCORE ENF656-EHW-INPR router for the first time?
Connect the router to your modem via the WAN port using an Ethernet cable. Power on the router. Connect your computer to the router via Ethernet or Wi-Fi (default SSID and password printed on the label). Open a web browser and go to 192.168.1.1, then follow the on-screen setup wizard.
How can I change the Wi-Fi password?
Log into the router's web interface at 192.168.1.1 with admin credentials. Navigate to Wireless Settings > Security. Enter your new password (WPA2 recommended) and save changes.
What is the default IP address and login for the router?
The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. Default username and password are both admin (unless changed). These are printed on the device label.
How do I reset the router to factory defaults?
Locate the reset hole on the back of the router. Use a paperclip to press and hold the reset button for about 10 seconds until the power LED flashes, then release. The router will reboot with factory settings.
Can I extend Wi-Fi range with this router?
Yes, the router supports WDS (Wireless Distribution System) for bridging or repeating. Configure it under Wireless > WDS in the web interface. Alternatively, use the USB port to attach a storage drive for media sharing.
How do I update the firmware?
Download the latest firmware from the ENCORE website. Log into the router, go to Administration > Firmware Upgrade, choose the file, and click Upgrade. Do not power off during update.
What should I do if I forget my router login password?
Perform a factory reset (see FAQ above) to restore defaults. After reset, log in with default credentials and set a new password.
Why is my internet connection unstable?
Check cable connections, restart modem and router. Ensure the router is placed away from interference (microwaves, cordless phones). Try changing the Wi-Fi channel manually in Wireless Settings.
How many devices can connect simultaneously?
The router supports up to 32 wireless devices, but performance may decrease with heavy usage. Wired connections are unlimited for practical purposes.
Is the router compatible with VPN?
Yes, it supports PPTP and OpenVPN pass-through. You can configure VPN client/server under Advanced > VPN in the web interface.
How to enable guest Wi-Fi network?
Log into the router, go to Wireless > Guest Network. Enable the guest network, set an SSID and password (optional), and select isolation from the main network. Save settings.
What does the USB port do?
The USB 2.0 port can be used to connect a printer (print server) or a USB storage drive (FAT32/NTFS) for file sharing over the network via SMB.

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Download the instructions for your Router in PDF format for free! Find your manual ENF656-EHW-INPR - ENCORE and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. ENF656-EHW-INPR by ENCORE.

USER MANUAL ENF656-EHW-INPR ENCORE

Preliminary Datasheet

Product Features

■ Merges benefits from software and hardware modems
- Uses host's CPU without degrading performance
■ Distributes functions optimally between CPU and DSP
■ Cost savings
—CPU eliminates need for controller chip
—Reduced board size
—Superior price/performance ratio

■ Data modulation

—Data rates up to 56 kbps†
—ITU-V.92, V.90 compliant
—ITU-T V.34 (33,600 to 2,400 bps)
—ITU-T V.32 bis, V.23, V.22 bis, V.21
—Bell, 212A and 103
—Error correction: ITU V.42 and MNP, 2–4
—Data compression: ITU V.44, V.42 bis and MNP, 5

■ Fax modulation

—ITU-T V.17, V.26ter, V.29 to 14,400 bps —Fax Class 1 commands

PCI

—PCI 2.2-compliant

† Maximum speed allowed by the FCC is 53.333 kbps.

■ PC telephony
—International telephony support
—Voice compression: ADPCM, linear, and CL1
—4800, 7200, 8000, 9600, and 11025 samples/sec.
—Full-duplex, echo-cancelled digital speakerphone
—Telephone emulation for headset applications
—IS-101 Voice commands
—ITU-V.80 for videoconferencing

■ Power requirements

—DSP 3.3 V Pad, 1.3 V Core

—Automatic sleep and wake-up modes

—ACPI (advanced configuration power interface)

Packaging

—DSP: 128-pin LQFP

—AFE: 44-pin VQFP

■ Exceeds Microsoft*, PC 00 requirements

■ Microsoft, Windows*, TAPI-compliant

■ AT command-driven

Notice: This document contains preliminary information on new products in production. The specifications are subject to change without notice. Verify with your local Intel sales office that you have the latest datasheet before finalizing a design.

Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel ® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.

Intel is a trademark or registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.

Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.

The 536EPXX may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.

Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting Intel's website at http://www.intel.com.

Copyright © Intel Corporation, 2001

*Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.

1.0 Overview

The software upgradable 536EPXX chipset and reference design from Intel is targeted at modem and computer manufacturers. This new product is a leap forward in technology, performance and cost savings. The 536EPXX is a Host Accelerated Modem solution that combines and optimizes the best features from software and hardware modems. This unique hybrid delivers superior performance and is a price competitive modem.

The 536EPXX uses the host computer's CPU to replace the modem's controller without degrading CPU performance. Since today's CPUs are well equipped to handle Digital Signal Processing (DSP), some of the DSP functions are diverted to the CPU. However, to prevent a decrease in CPU and modem performance, a separate and less expensive DSP chip is used to share the load. Maximum system and modem performance is maintained by splitting the processing optimally between the CPU and the DSP.

Unlike software modems, there is no performance penalty because the CPU does not handle all of the controller and DSP functions. Instead, functions have been strategically optimized for accelerated performance by either the CPU or the DSP depending on which device can perform them most efficiently—delivering a price-performance ratio neither software- nor hardware-only modems can match.

Optimizing CPU usage in this manner eliminates the need for a controller and reduces the size of the DSP, thereby reducing part count, board size and the amount of silicon used. These cost saving advantages make the 536EPXX a superior high-performance and feature-rich alternative to software modems.

With an integrated PCI interface, this ITU-V.92 solution provides a complete set of standard data/ fax/voice and speakerphone features. Effective data receive rates of up to 56K (53.333 kbps FCC max.) ensures interoperability with major Internet service providers around the world. Chipset features also include ITU-V.80 videoconferencing. The 536EPXX exceeds Microsoft* PC 00 specifications for Windows* and is TAPI and PCI 2.1 compliant. It satisfies legacy applications and supports all requirements for PC-based communications, including all standard AT commands for data, Class 1 fax and IS-101 voice.

1.1 Versatile 56K Platform

With many advanced features already built in, the 536EPXX is a versatile platform for future development. By using the host computer's CPU, the 536EPXX can leverage the latest developments in CPU technology. These advances can be taken advantage of quickly because the controller code can be modified in a "C" code development environment. Thus, new features and products can be brought to market faster and less expensively than ever before. And end users can easily upgrade to the newest communication technology by downloading and installing software upgrades directly from the modem or computer manufacturer's internet site.

1.2 Integrated PCI & Mini-PCI Interface

The integrated design supports PCI and Mini-PCI interfaces, and allows the device to transfer data from the DSP to the host system's CPU faster than ISA or serial solutions. The integrated interface also eliminates the ISA bridge chip requirement which helps to reduce part count, board space and cost.

1.3 Satisfies Legacy Applications

The 536EPXX supports all PC-based communication requirements. Its robust host-based controller software and powerful DSP support all standard AT commands for data, Class 1 fax and IS-101 voice.

1.4 Comprehensive Telephony Features

Voice telephony is becoming increasingly important. The 536EPXX offers a complete telephony interface with Caller ID, voice mail, answering machine capabilities, tone generation and detection, call progress control, telephone emulation and full-duplex digital speakerphone. All voice features are fully compliant with Microsoft's Unimodem V and TAPI standards, and all voice commands comply with IS-101 voice command standards. Intel also provides DAA design recommendations that support international telephony applications.

1.5 Reference Design Available

Intel provides a reference design that demonstrates chipset applications for several common configurations. The design documentation includes a schematic (OrCAD), bill of materials, block diagram and a description of operation.

1.6 Minimal Component Design

The 536EPXX was designed to reduce part count, board area and the amount of silicon used. These design considerations significantly reduce the cost of the 536EPXX without sacrificing quality or performance. The 536EPXX solution is a sleek, compact and cost effective alternative to both software- and hardware-only modems.

1.7 Reduced EMI/RFI Emissions

A single low-frequency crystal serves as a clock for the DSP in the 536EPXX chipsets. The single-crystal design minimizes high-frequency harmonics and simplifies EMI/RFI design considerations.

Figure 3. Functional Block Diagrams
ENCORE ENF656-EHW-INPR - Reduced EMI/RFI Emissions - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    subgraph 536EPU/G["536EPU/G"]
        A["HOST COMPUTER"] <-->|PCI BUS| B["DSP DQ82536"]
        C["NVRAM"] <--> B
        B <--> D["Silicon CODEC/DAA"]
        D --> E["TIP RING"]
    end

    subgraph_536EPA["536EPA"]
        F["HOST COMPUTER"] <-->|PCI BUS| G["DSP DQ82536"]
        H["NVRAM"] <--> G
        G <--> I["AFE MD1724"]
        I <--> J["DAA"]
        J --> K["TIP RING"]
        L["MICROPHONE / SPEAKER (OPTIONAL)"]
    end

Figure 3. Functional Block Diagrams (Continued)
ENCORE ENF656-EHW-INPR - Reduced EMI/RFI Emissions - 2

flowchart
graph LR
    subgraph "536EPUS/GS/GL"
        A["HOST COMPUTER"] <-->|PCI BUS| B["DSP DQ82536"]
        C["NVRAM"] <--> B
        B <--> D["Silicon CODEC/DAA"]
        D --> E["TIP"]
        D --> F["RING"]
        G["AFE MD1724 (OPTIONAL)"] <--> H["MICROPHONE / SPEAKER (OPTIONAL)"]
        I["Host COMPUTER"] <-->|PCI BUS| J["DSP DQ82536"]
        K["NVRAM"] <--> J
        J <--> L["AFE MD1724"]
        M["AFE MD1724 (OPTIONAL)"] <--> N["DAA"]
        O["MICROPHONE / SPEAKER (OPTIONAL)"]
        P["TIP"]
        Q["RING"]
    end

6.0 Chipset Descriptions

The 536EPXX is a Host Accelerated Modem chipset family consisting of a DSP (digital signal processor), and a Silicon Laboratories CODEC/DAA or an Intel Analog Front End (AFE). These chipsets support a variety of applications and need no additional firmware development. The current 536EPXXchipsets are shown in Table 12 “Chipset Composition (PCI & Mini-PCI)” with their corresponding DSP and AFE device part numbers. Please contact Intel to verify current part numbers and technical information.

6.1 Host Controller Software

The host-based controller software contains code for all controller functions for Group 3 Fax mode, Data mode (including error correction and data compression), and Voice mode.

6.1.1 Digital Signal Processor (DSP)

The DQ82536 digital signal processor (DSP) performs all digital signal processing functions for the chipset, including modulation, echo cancellation, call progress monitoring, and voice processing.

The DSP requires a 3.3 V and 1.3 V power supply, which takes advantage of the latest manufacturing technologies. The PCI bus accommodates either 5-V or 3.3-V designs reducing power consumption.

6.2 Analog Front End Device (AFE)

The MD1724 AFE device uses Delta-Sigma techniques to convert analog information from a telephone line to digital information that can be processed by the DSP. In addition to its analog circuitry, the modem's Delta-Sigma function incorporates unique and proprietary digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital features. These features improve receiver accuracy, which in turn improves performance at low levels of receive signal.

Compared to other analog front-end technologies, the Delta-Sigma implementation better stabilizes the function of the AFE devices and makes them less sensitive to board layout than other analog front end technologies. Since a significant amount of signal processing is performed by digital rather than analog techniques, Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital conversion considerably improves signal quality.

For basic data, fax, and voice modes of operation, a single AFE device is needed. For full-duplex echo cancelled speakerphone applications, an additional AFE device is required. The AFEs require a 5-V power supply; however, the interface is 3.3-V-capable.

6.3 CODEC/DAA

The 536EPXX chipset uses a Silicon DAA to interface to the telephone line. The Silicon DAA replaces an analog front end (AFE), an isolation transformer, relays, opto-isolators and a hybrid.

7.0 Modes of Operation

The 536EPXX chipset family provides complete modem functions for the following modes: Group 3 Fax, Data, IS-101 Voice, V.42/MNP 2–4 (Microcom Networking Protocol Classes 2 through 4), Error correction, V.44, V.42 bis/MNP 5 (Microcom Networking Protocol Class 5), and Videoconferencing. Each mode has its own unique AT command set. The data rates and modulation schemes for Data and Fax modes are presented in Table 15 on page 25. Additionally, special modes of operation exist for power management and loopback testing.

7.1 Modes

7.1.1 Data Mode

In data mode, the 536EPXX chipsets send at an effective rate of 33.6 kbps and receive at 53.333 kbps using ITU-V.92. The 56K receive rates can be achieved only in connections with equipment-compatible ISPs (internet service providers). See Table 15 on page 25 for connection rates. Both chipset families implement all data rates and modulation schemes for ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union—Telecommunications) standards V.34, V.32 bis, V.32, V.22 bis, V.22, V.21, and Bell 212A, Bell 103. Both families implement a standard (TIES) Data mode AT command set, which is compatible with any communication application software that supports the Hayes* AT command set.

7.1.2 Fax Mode

In fax mode, the chipsets operate at up to 14.4 kbps (transmit and receive) and implement all the data rates and modulation schemes for ITU-T standards V.17, V.29, V.27 ter, and V.21 ch2. The chipsets implement a standard Fax mode AT command set compatible with any communication application software that supports EIA/TIA-578 Fax Class 1 standards.

7.1.3 Voice Mode

All chipsets support Telephone-Emulation mode, IS-101 voice commands, and record and playback message capabilities. Telephone-Emulation mode allows a handset/microphone-speaker and modem to be used as a complete telephone. In Telephone-Emulation mode, the received data from the AFE (MD1724) microphone interface is looped back to the AFE analog transmit pins. In voice mode, the message record and playback abilities are accessed by the extended IS-101 AT commands.

7.1.4 Error Correction and Data Compression Modes

The Intel platform supports error correction (V.42/MNP 2–4) and data compression (V.44 and V.42 bis/MNP 5). Error correction ensures error-free data transfer. Data compression substantially increases the modem data throughput over the basic data rate throughput. Depending on the data stream, MNP 5 can provide compression ratios of up to two-to-one. Alternately, ITU-T V.44 can provide up to 25% more compression than the V.42 bis.

7.1.5 Videoconferencing (V.80) Support

The 536EPXX supports the ITU-V.80 recommendation. This option ensures compatibility with host-based H.324 videoconferencing application software. The 536EPXX chipsets support both transparent and framed submodes of the V.80 synchronous access mode, plus Voice Call First and full-duplex speakerphone.

7.1.6 Loopback Test Modes

In all modes except V.92, modem-to-DTE and modem-to-modem communication integrity can be tested with loopback tests. The AT&T1 command initiates the local analog loopback test.

7.2 Other Features

7.2.1 Full-Duplex Speakerphone

The 536EPXX supports full-duplex speakerphone with internal adaptive echo cancellation. Phone users can talk simultaneously without the remote user hearing an echo.

7.2.2 Transmit Levels

The factory default transmit level for V.92 and V.34 transmission is -10 dBm ±1 dB at Tip and Ring. Data and fax use separate transmission levels. The transmit level can be programmed using the international configuration utility.

Important: Current download speeds are limited to 53.33 kbps due to FCC rules that restrict modem power output.

7.2.3 Transmit Tone Levels

The modem generates DTMF, answer, call, and guard tones. The specifications for each tone are provided in Table 13 and Table 14 on page 24. The transmit level can be programmed using the Intel configuration utility.

7.2.4 Receive Level

The receiver can accommodate a receive signal from -9 dBm to -43 dBm. The DCD (data carrier detect) function is activated at -43 dBm and above; it is deactivated at -48 dBm and below.

7.2.5 Receiver Tracking

The receiver compensates for up to ±7 Hz of carrier-frequency offset in V.34 mode.

7.2.6 Equalizers

Automatic adaptive and compromise equalizers are provided to compensate for line distortions.

7.2.7 Call Progress

The modem monitors the detection of call-progress tones during call origination and reports them to the DTE. Call-progress tones include dial, busy, ringback, and answer.

7.2.8 Caller ID

Caller ID is a service that allows the user to see the caller's telephone number and name. Caller ID also provides information on call date and time.

7.2.9 International Support

The Intel chipsets support international applications. For information on specific countries, contact your local Intel sales office at the address listed on the back cover of this document.

Table 13. Transmit Tones

Tone ValueApplication
Calling tone1100 Hz Fax originator
1300 Hz Data originator
Answer tone2100 Hz Data/fax (ITU-T)
2225 Hz Data (Bell mode)
Guard tone1800 HzData/fax (answer mode)
550 Hz

Table 14. DTMF Tone Pairs

Dial DigitTone 1 (Hz)Tone 2 (Hz)
0 9411336
1 6971209
2 6971336
3 6971447
4 7701209
5 7701336
6 7701477
7 8521209
8 8521336
9 8521447
*941 1209
# 9411447
A697 1633
B 7701633
C 8521633
D 9411633

Table 15. Communication Modes and Data Rates

ApplicationMode DataRate (bps) ModulationBaud Rate (symbols/sec.)Carrier Frequency (Hz)Constellation Points
FaxV.1714,400 TCM2400 1800 128
12,000 TCM2400 1800 64
9600TCM 24001800 32
7200TCM 24001800 16
V.299600QAM2400 170016
7200QAM2400 17008
4800QAM2400 17004
V.27 ter4800DPSK1600 18008
2400DPSK1200 18004
V.21300FSK3001650 M/1850 S2
ApplicationModeData Rate (bps)ModulationBaud Rate (symbols/sec.)Carrier Frequency (Hz)Constellation Points
DataV.92 Modea (V.92 receive path)\( 57333^b, 56000, 54666, 53333, 52000, 50666, 49333, 48000, 46666, 45333, 44000, 42666, 41333, 40000, 38666, 37333, 36000, 34666, 33333, 32000, 30666, 29333, 28000PCM 8000N/A(Baseband)Variablec
V.92 Mode(V.34 transmit path)48000, 46666, 45333, 44000, 42666, 41333, 40000, 38666, 37333, 36000, 34666, 33333, 32000, 30666, 28000, 26666, 25333, 24000TCM342932003000Variable Variablec
V.3433,600, 31,200, 28,800, 26,400, 24,000, 21,600, 19,200, 16,800, 14,400, 12,000, 9600, 7200, 4800, 2400TCM VariabledVariableeVariablec
V.32bis14,400 TCM2400 1800 128
12,000 TCM2400 1800 64
9600 TCM2400 1800 32
7200 TCM2400 1800 16
4800 TCM2400 1800 4
V.329600 TCM2400 1800 32
9600 QAM2400 1800 16
4800 QAM2400 1800 4
V.22 bis2400QAM6001200/240016
V.221200DPSK 6001200/2400 4
Data (cont.)V.21300FSK300980 M/1650 M1180 S/1850 S2
Bell*212A1200DPSK 6001200/2400 4
Bell103300FSK3001270 M/2225 M1070 S/2025 S2

a. V.92 data receive rates of up to 56 kbps can be achieved only in connections with equipment-compatible ISPs (internet service providers).

b. FCC regulations do not allow the 57,333, 56,000, and 54,666 kbps data rates to be supported.

c. Intel supports the normal and expanded constellations for each baud and data rate.

d. Intel supports five of the six baud rates specified by the ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications): 2400, 2743, 3000, 3200, and 3429 symbols/second. The ITU-T's optional baud rate of 2800 symbols/second is not supported.

e. The high and low carrier frequencies specified by ITU-T are supported for each baud rate.

8.0 Hardware Interfaces

The 536EPXX chipset supports hardware interfaces for the host, expansion bus, non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), CODEC/DAA, speaker, microphone, and general-purpose I/O functions. The hardware interfaces are demonstrated below.

Figure 4. Modem System Block Diagram (536EPXX)
ENCORE ENF656-EHW-INPR - Hardware Interfaces - 1

flowchart
graph LR
    A["HOST COMPUTER"] -->|PCI BUS| B["DSP DQ82536"]
    C["NVRAM"] <--> B
    B <--> D["CODEC"]
    D <--> E["DAA"]
    E --> F["TIP"]
    E --> G["RING"]
    B <--> H["AFE MD1724"]
    H <--> I["MICROPHONE / SPEAKER (OPTIONAL)"]

8.1 NVRAM Interface

536EPXX is designed to support either 2K or 4K EEPROM in x8 or x16 mode. NVRAM can be used to customize the Subsystem Vendor ID and Subsystem ID per the manufacturer's requirement. 536EPXX can also be used without the NVRAM, in this case 536EPXX will default to one of the ID's listed in Table 16 depending on how the GPIO 8 through 11 are tied.

PCI configuration data to use. Table 16 describes this.

Table 16. PCI Subsystem Vendor ID and Subsystem ID with No EEPROM

GPIO[10:8] SubsystemVendor Subsystem ID
000 Reserved 1040h
001 Reserved 1040h
010 Reserved 1040h
011 Reserved 1040h
100 Reserved 1040h
101 Reserved 1040h
110 Reserved 1040h
111 Reserved 1040h
000Intel (ID = 8086)1000h
001 Intel (ID = 8086)1001h
010 Intel (ID = 8086)1002h
011 Intel (ID = 8086)1003h
100 Intel (ID = 8086)1004h
101 Intel (ID = 8086)1005h
110 Intel (ID = 8086)1006h
111 Intel (ID = 8086)1007h

8.2 DAA Interface

A DAA (Data Access Arrangement) is the interface between the modem chipset and the telephone network. The DAA interface controls the telephone line off-hook relays, detects ring signals, and transmits and receives analog signals.

8.3 ACPI Interface

The 536EPXX supports the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) power management specification: the operating system puts system components into low-power states when not active. These chipsets support three power states: D0, D2, and D3 cold .

8.3.1 D0

All PCI bus functions must support the D0 state and go to D0 before use. On power up, the function is in an uninitialized state. When initialized by system software, the function goes to D0 active.

8.3.2 D2

D2 may be entered when a PCI bus function is idle. This provides significant power savings and allows the function to return to the original condition. In this state only PCI configuration access is allowed. Memory and I/O access is not allowed. Configuration space must be accessible by system software while D2 is active.

System software must restore the function to D0 active before memory or I/O space can be accessed. Initiated activity such as bus mastering and functional interrupt request generation occur only after the function has been restored to active state.

Important: A minimum recovery time of 200 µ s from D2 to D0 is required before the next function can be accessed. Attempted access sooner than this could result in undefined system behavior.

8.3.3 D3 cold

Switching from main supply outputs to the auxiliary power source requires strict power budgeting of slots, determining those to consume full 3.3Vaux power. A PCI function must draw no more than 20 mA through the 3.3Vaux pin when in D3cold if the PME_En bit is cleared. If a PCI function has been enabled for PME# generation before entering D3cold , the PCI add-in card can continue to draw up to 375 mA through the 3.3Vaux pin while in D3cold .

8.3.4 Speaker Interface

The AFE device internally implements both the volume control and amplifier necessary to drive an external speaker. The output of the internal amplifier can be connected directly to a speaker or to the input of the host speaker amplifier. The internal amplifier is capable of driving a maximum load of 40 Ω. The speaker volume is controlled by the ATLn command.

8.3.5 Microphone Interface

The MD1724 AFE device provides a microphone interface that connects a microphone or handset to the modem with a minimum of external parts. This microphone input can then be used for local Voice record mode or for Telephone-Emulation mode.

8.3.6 General-Purpose I/O Interface

To customize the modem design, the DSP provides 14 general-purpose pins that can be used to control or monitor external circuitry.

Some of the general-purpose pins can be configured for specific functions (such as a Caller ID relay, CIDREL*). Pin functions can be controlled via the host controller code. Some Voice mode functions are enhanced by adding external circuitry for remote hang-up detection, extension phone pickup, or hang-up detection.

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Brand : ENCORE

Model : ENF656-EHW-INPR

Category : Router