BDO-MINI 48 - Blu-ray player VDiGi - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL BDO-MINI 48 VDiGi

影碟中的 CDDA 或音頻檔案:

32. 子畫面

Please read this User Manual carefully to ensure proper use of this product and keep this manual for future reference.

Content

Important Safety Instructions.... 2

1. Overview.... 3
2. Front Panel and Rear Panel Illustration.... 4
3. Output Illustration.... 7
4. Remote Control.... 9
5. Main menu introduction....11
6. Player.Configuration via System.Menu.... 13
7. BD-Live Operation.... 18
8. Trouble shooting.... 20
9. Specifications.... 21

Important Safety Instructions

1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings, install in accordance with the instructions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiations, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10) Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
13) Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
14) Mains plug is used as the disconnect device, the disconnect device shall remain readily operable.
15) The ventilation should not be impeded by covering the ventilation openings with items, such as newspapers, table-cloth, curtains, etc.
16) No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.
17) Attention should be drawn to the environmental aspects of battery disposal.
18) The use of apparatus in moderate climate.
19) The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
20) Please ensure enough clearance around the apparatus for good ventilation. Any objects and apparatus should be at least 10 cm apart.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.

WARNING: The batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.

The symbol indicates that dangerous voltages constituting a risk of electric shock are present within this unit.

The symbol indicates that there are important operating and maintenance instructions in the literature accompanying this unit.

This symbol indicates that this product incorporates double insulation between hazardous main voltage and user accessible parts. When servicing use only identical replacement parts.

1. OVERVIEW

This BD player has the capability of providing high-definition, cinema-like pictures and multi-channel audio. Soundtracks in more than one language are usually included on the disk, and subtitles in more languages are often included as well.

1.1 PLAYABLE DISK TYPES

The following types of disks can play in the Blu-Ray Disc player:

Blu-Ray Disks		DVD-RW
DVD Video Disks (DVD-ROM)		DVD-R
Audio CDs (CDDA)		DTS-CD
VCD		MP3/WMA/JPEG Data CD

NOTES:

For writeabl DVVRWIsBMD-R)

• Only DVD-RW/-R recorded with UDF or ISO9660 format can be played back.
• Note: VR mode is a Recording mode with DVD-RW Ver1.0&Ver1.1 standard which use Video Recording Format Technology.

The standard adopt MPEG Compression Techniques, it allows the high resolution video for real time recording with editing function.

• The disks must be finalized, VR-mode.
- Playback may not work for some types of disks, or when specific operations, such as angle change and aspect ratio adjustment, are being performed.
- Some DVD-VR disks will be playable but not all features are available.
- Do not allow the disc to become dirty or scratched. Fingerprints, dirt, dust, scratches or deposits of cigarette smoke on the recording surface may make it impossible to use the disc for playback.
- MP3 files must be written to the disk with an .mp3 file extension in order to be recognized and played back properly.
- Windows Media Audio (WMA) files must be written to the disc with a .wma file extension in order to be recognized and played back
- MP3 or WMA file in high bit rate or variable bitrate may not be played back properly.
- JPEG picture files must be written to the disk with an .jpeg or .jpg file extension in order to be recognized and played back properly.

For writeab le CD disks

- Only CD-R/-RW media recorded with UDF or ISO9660 format can be played, and they must be finalized.

1.2 REGION CODE

If the Region number of a BD or DVD disk does not correspond to the region number of this Blu-ray disk player, the BD player cannot play the disk. The region code is printed on the rear panel of the BD Player.

2. Front Panel and Rear Panel Illustration

2.1 Front panel

① DISC TRAY

⑤ POWER

② DISPLAY

⑥ SENSOR

③ OPEN/CLOSE BUTTON

⑦ USB

④ PLAY/PAUSE BUTTON

2..2 Rear panel(2CH Audio output)

① Audio output( )R,L
② Digital Audio COAXIAL output
③ COMPOSITE VIDEO output
④ HDMI output
5 USB
⑥ LAN

2.3 TV Set Connections

2.3.1 CONNECT BD PLAYER TO TV SET BY AV CABLE

Connect the BD player s'L and R jack to the audio input jack on the TV. Connect the BD player s'video out jack to the video input jack of TV.

2.3.2 CONNECT THE BD PLAYER TO TV SET USING THE HDMI OUTPUT

Use the HDMI cable (not supplied) to connect BD player to your TV.

Notes: The player supports video resolution up to 1080p 60Hz on HDMI output. If the player is set to a resolution the TV cannot support, there might be no video or abnormal on the screen.

2.3.3 CONNECT DVD PLAYER TO AV AMPLIFIER WITH DIGITAL AUDIO(COAXIAL) OUTPUT

Notes:

1. Select the Coaxial digital audio output.
2. Set the digital Amplifier to access the AV input connected to the BD player.

3. Output Illustration

3.1 Video Output Capabilities

Each of the video outputs are capable of different levels of functionality, as described in the table below. Actual output will depend on setup menu settings and TV capabilities for HDMI televisions.

BD Player Video Output	Resolutions Supported (NTSC Models)	Resolutions Supported (PAL Models)
HDMI	1080p 60/30/24Hz1080i720p480p480i	1080p 50/25/24Hz1080i720p576p576i
Composite Video	NTSC SD (480i)	PAL SD (576i)

3.2 Audio Output Capabilities

Each of the audio outputs are capable of different levels of functionality, as described in the table below. Actual output will depend on

- BD player setup menu settings,

• What types of audio tracks are encoded on the disk, and,
• Surround sound receiver capabilities (for BD players connected to a surround-sound system through HDMI or SPDIF)

BD Player Audio Output	Audio tracks that can be sent directly to output
HDMI	Dolby TrueHDDolby Digital PlusDTS-HD High-Resolution AudioDolby DigitalDTSPCM
SPDIF	Dolby DigitalDTSPCM

3.3 Connectors Description

3.3.1 SPDIF Digital Audio Output

The SPDIF output is a digital audio output. If you have a surround-sound receiver with a SPDIF (coaxial) input, connect this output to the coaxial input of the surround sound receiver.

3.3.2. Stereo Audio Outputs

These are analog, old fashioned stereo (left/right) outputs. If your TV does not have an HDMI input, you can connect these outputs to the stereo audio inputs of a TV.

3.3.3. Composite Video

If your TV does not have HDMI video inputs, connect this output to the composite video input of the television.

3.3.4. HDMI 1.3 Audio/Video Output

If you are using a surround-sound audio receiver with a HDMI input, connect the HDMI output of the BD player to the HDMI input of the audio receiver. (You will need to connect a second HDMI cable from the HDMI output of the audio receiver to the HDMI input of the television)

If your surround-sound audio receiver does not have a HDMI input (or if you are not using a surround- sound receiver), connect this output directly to the HDMI input of the TV. One of the other audio outputs can be connected to the audio receiver.

3.3.5. Ethernet Connector

For BD-Live only, use an Ethernet cable to connect this connector to access Ethernet while playing BD-Live disk.

3.3.6. USB 2.0 Connector

Used for external USB memory access, play supported audio/video files on USB memory or store download content into USB memory for BD-Live

Warning:

The USB memory stick should be plugged into the unit directly. USB extension cable should not be used to protect loss of data transfer and interference caused.

1. Remote Control
   

1.Open/Close

Press this button to open/close the disk tray.

2. Subtitle

This key can be used to enable/disable subtitles during BD/DVD playback. If the disk has more than one subtitle language, it can also be used to cycle through the subtitle languages.

3.Audio

This key is used to cycle through the movie audio soundtracks available on the disk. (Not available on all disks).

4.Pop Menu/Title

On BD disks only, this button can be used to bring up the main movie menu. (Not available on all disks).

5.Angle

Some BD and DVDs are filmed with more than one camera angle. During playback of such a disk, pressing this button will allow you to switch camera angles. (Not available on all disks)

6.VOL (+/-)

Pressing the VOL + button will increase the volume of the BD player's audio output. Pressing the VOL - button will decrease the volume of the BD player's

audio output.

7.STOP

This button stops playback of a BD/DVD movie or files on disk.

8.DISPLAY

Press this button to show current play status and time information.

9.Menu Navigation Keys

These keys are used when navigating the menus on BD and DVDs. They are also used for navigating the setup menus for the BD player.

10.GOTO

This button is used with the numeric keypad to jump to a specific Title, Chapter, Track or Time of BD/DVD/CD

11.PREV

Press this button to play previous title, chapter, track or file if valid.

12.NEXT

Press this button to play next title, chapter, track or file if valid.

13. Return

When navigating files on a data CD or USB stick, pressing this button will return you to the previous folder or menu.

14.Random

When playing a disc, press the RANDOMbutton to open the Smart Menu. This offers the user a range of short cut keys including: MUTE, AUDIO, VIEW MODE, DISPLAY, VOLUME, ZOOM, ANGLE. Use the LEFT and RIGHT buttons to choose an icon and press the ENTER button to select.

15.Colour Keys

The red, green, yellow, and blue keys are used to implement disk-specific features on some BD disks. (Not available on all disks).

16. Resolution

When in the STOP status, press this button to change resolution settings directly.

17.Secondary Subtitle

Used to bring up the subtitle (if available) for the picture-in-picture (director's

commentary, etc) on a BD title. If the disk has more than one director's commentary subtitle language, it can also be used to cycle through the subtitle languages. (Not available on all disks).

18. STANDBY

Press the STANDBY button to turn the BD player on or off.

Note: After AC power being turned on, system will take about 16s to run linux and initialize hardware, please be patient, system will not respond any key input during this period.

19. Numeric Keypad

These buttons are used with the GOTO button to jump to specific title/chapter (track) or time.

20. MUTE

Press this button to avoid audio output, pressing the MUTE button again will resume audio output.

21. CLEAR

When entering numeric values via the numeric keypad , this button is used to clear a number entered incorrectly.

22.SLOW

Pressing this button will cause the video to be played at 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 speed.

23. Step

Pressing this button will play movie by one frame.

24.Play

Pressing this button will start or resume playback.

25. Pause

Pressing this button will pause audio and video playback.

26.Menu

Pressing this key will immediately stop playback, and bring up the main or 'top' menu of the BD or DVD disk. (Not available on all disks) In the main menu, you can typically choose subtitle language, audio track, or different scene etc.

27.Setup

Bring up the menu settings of the BD player. This key will not work during disk play-back

28.Fast Forward

Used to Fast Forward during content playback.

29.Fast Reverse

Used to Fast Reverse during content playback.

30.A-B

When a disk is playing, pressing this button once will save a start point for repeating playback. Press this button again to select an end point then playback will repeat from the start point to the end point. (Not available on all disks)

31.REPEAT

This button is used to cycle through the possible repeat modes based on content played.

BD/DVD or video files on disk: (Not available on all disks)

CDDA or audio Files on disk:

32.Bonus View

On BD disks, this button is used to turn the video portion of the director's commentary (picture-in-picture) on and off. (Not available on all disks).

Note: Director's commentary must have been turned on in the BD's main menu in order for this key to work.

33.Secondary Audio

On BD disks equipped with multiple director's commentaries in several languages, pressing this key will cycle through all of the languages available for the director's commentaries. (Not available on all disks).

5. Main menu introduction

In main menu mode, use the LEFT and RIGHT buttons to scroll through menu options. Press the ENTER button to select. Menu options are as follows - DISC (to play blu-ray and DVD)/USB/Setup (to watch digital television) and Settings.

USB playback mode

Insert the USB device into the USB port. A message "USB CONNECTED" appears on screen, followed by the file list interface (example is shown below). Use the up and down scroll keys to navigate through the items and press the ENTER button to either playback file or open a folder.

Please note that the USB function will not support all files. Supported files are JPEG, Mp3 and free licensed AVI files.

To the 30-bit E-dottomainpressu theasyTOne, press button to return to the file list.

Playback

SMART Function

When playing a disc, press the RANDOM button to open the Smart Menu. This offers the user a range of short cut keys including: MUTE, AUDIO, VIEW MODE, DISPLAY, VOLUME, ZOOM, ANGLE. Use the LEFT and RIGHT buttons to choose an icon and press the ENTER button to select.

Black-and-white landscape photo of a desert mountain range with no visible text or symbols

Time Function

Press the DISPLAY button to preview time information.

Display Function

Press the DISPLAY button to view the current program or movie information.

6. Player Configuration via Setup Menu

Press the SETUP button on the remote control and select the Setup menu option.

1. In the Setup Menu use the Up/Down buttons to select the settings of choice.
2. Use the Right button to enter into the selected setting.
3. Press ENTER to cycle through each possible option or display a list of the options. When a list of options appears, press the Up/Down directional buttons to navigate amongst the displayed options.
4. Press the ENTER button to confirm a selection.
5. Use the Left direction button to return back to the settings menu.
6. Pressing the Setup button in the Setup Menu will take the user back to the original menu setting.

Language setup

Language setup will change the system's language settings.

OSD Language

Used to select the language of the setup menu and screen display.

Subtitle Language

Used to alter the language settings for movie subtitles.

Disc Menu

Used to alter the language settings in disc mode.

Disc Audio

Used to alter the audio language settings in disc mode.

Please note -

The above options will only take place if alternative languages are embedded on the disc.

Audio setup

Dynamic Range

Select on or off to alter the Dynamic Range.

Down sampling

Select on or off.

ON: System will down sample rate for high sampling rate audio(more than 96K).

OFF: Disables this function.

Digital output(Optional)

Adjust the audio output of the Coaxial ports/HDMI output to work in conjunction with connected audio equipment (e.g. receiver, amplifier) connected to the player.

Off: Digital audio output is disabled

PCM: Enables stereo 2 channel signals

RAW: Runs in standard audio format mode.

Note:

These options need to be adjusted only when connecting the player to external audio devices.

Video setup

TV System

There are 3 options - PAL, NTSC and AUTO. Please note - Unit is default to PAL setting.

Resolution

Resolution settings will depend on the television being used and the connection type. Blu-ray has a resolution of 1080p. A HDMI connection type should be used. For standard televisions, a 576i resolution should be selected.

Smart Picture

Alter the picture quality with Standard, Bright, Soft or custom options.

Subtitle Setup

Big---This feature changes the font size item to Big/Middle/small. Font color---This feature changes the font colour item to White/Red/Yellow/Green/Blue/Gray. Position---This feature changes the position of the subtitle from the bottom of the page to the top.

TV Display

Alter the picture size by adjusting the aspect ratio. 16:9 is the ratio used for widescreen televisions and 4:3 for older style televisions.

Notes:

Altering the aspect ratio does not guarantee the resizing of media. Content on disc or television could have the screen ratio embedded.

Slide Setup

Transition Mode

The Transition Mode will set the style of slide show. Options include: None / Slide / Stripes/Fade / Wipe and Random.

Slide Interval Time

Slide interval times include - Slide Interval Time as 5 Seconds / 10 Seconds/30 Seconds / 1 Minute.

Parental Control

The Parental Control Menu allows the user to lock certain channels to protect children from inappropriate programmes. To enter parental control, enter the default password 666666.

Rating Level

This feature a llows the user to lock up discs with ratings embedded.

Changing the Password

In the System Menu the user is able to set their own password. Enter the old password or the default password 666666 to unlock this setting. The user will then be asked to enter the new password. To confirm, re-enter the new password.

Network Setup

In Network Setup, select Auto. Obtain and press ENTER to obtain the IP address.

If successful, a message will appear notifying the user.

Select Fix IP to manually input the IP Address.

Please note that player will auto detect internet settings once LAN is connected.

General setup

Screen Saver

Screen saver initialises when unit is left idle.

Use Default Settings

This feature allows the user to conduct a factory reset. This will clear/delete all unit settings & channel lists. If any issue, it is recommended to do a factory reset.

BD Info Storage

This option allows you to see the BD info Storage. Select this option to clear the Blu-ray storage.

Version

Displays the current Software version.

Software Update

From time to time new software maybe available for the player, which can be updated via the USB port.

7. BD-Live Operation

7.1 Description

Some (but certainly not all) BD disks contain additional features that are made available to players that are connected to the internet, and have additional memory added. These additional features may include things like -the ability to download new movie trailers, -additional 'commentary' by actors and directors, -multiple play and chat

In order to access BD-Live functions, the player must be properly configured for BD-Live internet access, and it must be equipped with additional memory.

7.2 Adding external BD-live Memory to player

7.2.1 Obtain USB memory which has been formatted as FAT32.

7.2.2 Insert the USB memory stick into the USB slot on the player. please note - USB stick must have at least 100MB of free space for BD live to operate. 7.2.3 Select BD info storage to USB

7.3 Setting BD-Live Internet Access Mode

7.3.1 In the BD Player's main setup menu, go to the Other menu choice; Then, choose BD-Live Internet Access. Be sure that Limit Access or Always Allow Access is checked. 7.3.2 Once the USB memory stick has been inserted, if there is not at least 100Mbyte of free space on the device, you should choose Clear BD Storage from the Other setup menu item 7.3.3 After being connected with the network, the player can get the IP address automatically. You can check this by the following operation: press Setup, choose General System Info., you can see the IP address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway info. In the BD player main Setup menu, go to the “Network” menu choice, then press “ENTER” button.

NOTE: The 'Connectivity Test' must pass, or you are not connected to the internet and cannot access BD-Live Content on the web.

7.4 BD-Live Internet Access Example

7.4.1 Obtain a BD-Live disk like 7.4.2 Select BD-Live option from Special Features Menu (on some disks, you can see BD-Live option in main menu)

7.4.3 The player will connect to internet and show download menu as in picture below. Note: This can take several minutes.

7.4.4 You can select the content to download from the Previews sub menu. Note: This can take several minutes.

7.4.5 The downloaded content is stored under My Downloads. You can choose to either play back or delete the downloaded content.

7.5 BD-Live Notes

7.5.1 This player only supports the connection of USB memory in order to store BD 2.0 downloaded content.

7.5.2 Any externally connected device will be set as BD-Live storage and internal storage will be ignored at the same time.

7.5.3 Some BD-Live content will be expired and not playable, user needs to manually delete the contents in BD storage in order to free up storage space.

8. Trouble shooting

If you have any questions, please consult the troubleshooting guide below.

NO POWER

Ensure the power button is on.

Ensure the power outlet is operational.

Ensure the power cord is not damaged.

Ensure the power plug is connected firmly to the outlet.

PICTURE BUT NO SOUND

Ensure the audio jacks are securely connected.

Ensure the audio connector is not damaged.

Ensure you have set the player's AUDIO settings correctly.

Ensure you have entered the correct AV input for your TV.

Ensure the audio is not set to mute.

SOUND BUT NO PICTURE

Ensure the video jacks are securely connected.

Ensure you have entered the correct AV input for your TV.

Ensure the video connector is not damaged.

Ensure you have set the player's VIDEO settings correctly.

POOR PICTURE OR SOUND

Ensure you have set the player's AUDIO settings correctly.

Ensure the disc is not scratched or stained.

Ensure the AV connector or the output terminal is not damaged.

REMOTE NOT WORKING

Make sure the Main unit's POWER button is on.

Ensure the remote batteries are not flat.

Point the remote control directly at the player's IR sensor.

Remove any obstacles between the remote and the IR sensor.

UNIT NOT WORKING

Reset power by disconnecting from mains power point, wait 2 minutes and reconnect to mains power point, try operation.

NO DISC DISPLAYED

Ensure you have put the disc on the tray.

Ensure the disc is not upside down.

Ensure the disc is not distorted, stained or scratched.

9. Specifications

General

Power requirements:100-240\~50/60Hz

Power consumption: 20W

Discs Compatibility:

BD, DVD, DVD+/-R/RW, VCD, CD-DA, CD-R/RW.

Video out

HDMI

CVBS: 1.0V(p-p)/75 ORCA pin jack x 1

Audio out

2 channel out: RCA pin jackx2

Coaxial out: 0.5V(p-p)75 , RCA pin Jack x I

Frequency response: 20Hz to 20kHz

S/N ratio:>90dB

Total harmonic distortion: <-65dB

[Accessories]

Remote Control x 1

User's Manual x 1

AV cable x 1

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Weight and dimensions are approximate.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Rovi Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Rovi Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Manufactured under license under U.S. Patent #' s: 5,451,942; 5,956,674; 5,974,380; 5,978,762; 6,487,535 & other U.S. and worldwide patents issued & pending. DTS and the Symbol are registered trademarks, & DTS-HD, DTS-HD Advanced Digital Out and the DTS logos are trademarks of DTS, Inc. Product includes software. DTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

10. GNU PUBLIC LICENSE

The BD player runs software that is covered under the GPL. As such, we are required to publish the following:

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2. June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.

These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

1. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. C) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

1. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

1. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

2. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

3. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

4. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License.

If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

1. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

2. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

3. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

4. Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties provide the program "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction.
5. In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages, including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.