KIKITKCES550HSS - Barbecue KITCHENAID - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Built-in Electric Cooktop
Brand	KitchenAid
Model	KIKITKCES550HSS
Total Width	76.2 cm (30")
Total Depth (ceramic glass)	56.4 cm (22 1/8")
Frame Depth	51.6 cm (20 5/16")
Total Height with Heat Shield	9.8 cm (3 7/8")
Height with Illuminated Knobs	12.55 cm (4 15/16")
Recommended Countertop Opening (Width)	74.9 cm (29 1/2")
Recommended Countertop Opening (Depth)	52.0 cm (20 1/2")
Electrical Supply	120/208-240 V AC, 60 Hz, Single Phase
Total Power (240 V)	10.5 kW
Number of Burners	4 or 5 (depending on configuration)
Surface Type	Ceramic Glass
Power Supply Cord Length	121.9 cm (48")
Required Wire Gauge	8 Gauge Copper (AWG)
Minimum Clearance Above Cooktop	76.2 cm (30") — 61 cm if flameproof protection
Minimum Side Clearance (Combustible Materials)	6.35 cm (2 1/2")
Protection Class	Class I (with earth connection)
Care and Cleaning	Clean with a mild product and a soft cloth; dry completely
Safety	Safety shutdown? Not specified, but observe safety distances
Approximate Weight	Approximately 12-15 kg (estimated)
Supplied Parts	Foam strips, 2 mounting brackets
Connection	Direct to junction box (3 or 4 conductor cable)

Frequently Asked Questions - KIKITKCES550HSS KITCHENAID

What is the electrical power of the KitchenAid KIKITKCES550HSS cooktop?

Total power is 10.5 kW at 240 V and 7.9 kW at 208 V.

What are the dimensions of the cooktop?

Width: 76.2 cm (30"), depth (ceramic glass): 56.4 cm (22 1/8"), height with heat shield: 9.8 cm (3 7/8").

What type of wiring is needed for installation?

A 8 gauge copper wire (AWG) is required, with an appropriate circuit breaker or fuse. The connection must be direct to the junction box.

Can I install the cooktop above a built-in oven?

Yes, provided the oven is approved for installation under a cooktop and has an approval label. Consult the oven manual.

What is the minimum clearance above the cooktop?

The minimum clearance is 76.2 cm (30") between the cooking surface and the bottom of a cabinet. This clearance can be reduced to 61 cm if the cabinet is protected by a flameproof material.

How to clean the ceramic glass surface?

Use a mild ceramic glass cleaner and a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive sponges. Dry thoroughly after cleaning.

Is the cooktop supplied with mounting brackets?

Yes, two mounting brackets are provided to secure the cooktop to the countertop. 2 1/2" (6.4 cm) screws are required (not supplied).

What tools are needed for installation?

A tape measure, a 1/4" (6.35 mm) nut driver, and a flat-blade screwdriver. A UL/CSA listed conduit connector is also required.

What to do if the cooktop does not turn on after installation?

Check that the circuit breaker has not tripped or that the fuses have not blown. Consult the Troubleshooting section of the user guide.

What is the warranty for this KitchenAid model?

The standard warranty is generally 2 years for parts and labor. Consult the warranty certificate provided with the appliance.

USER MANUAL KIKITKCES550HSS KITCHENAID

ELECTRIC COOKTOP INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

INSTRUCTIONS D'INSTALLATION DE LA TABLE DE CUISSON ÉLECTRIQUE

Tools and Parts....2

Location Requirements....2

Electrical Requirements 4

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS....5

Prepare Cooktop for Installation....5

Install Cooktop 5

Make Electrical Connection....7

Attach Cooktop to Countertop....9

Complete Installation 9

SÉCURITÉ DE LA TABLE DE CUISSON....10

EXIGENCES D'INSTALLATION ....10

Your safety and the safety of others are very important.

We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.

This is the safety alert symbol.

This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.

All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word "DANGER" or "WARNING."

These words mean:

DANGER

You can be killed or seriously injured if you don't immediately follow instructions.

WARNING

You can be killed or seriously injured if you don't follow instructions.

All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the chance of injury, and tell you what can happen if the instructions are not followed.

INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

Tools and Parts

Gather the required tools and parts before starting installation. Read and follow the instructions provided with any tools listed here.

Tools needed

■Tape measure
■Marker or pencil
■ ^1/_4 " (6.35 mm) nut driver
■Pliers
■Flat-blade screwdriver

Parts supplied

■Foam strip roll
■2½" (6.4 cm) clamping
■Clamping brackets (2)
■Screws (2)

Parts needed

■A UL listed or CSA approved connector for 12 " (1.3 cm) diameter conduit

■UL listed wire connectors

Check local codes. Check existing electrical supply. See the "Electrical Requirements" section.

It is recommended that all electrical connections be made by a licensed, qualified electrical installer.

Location Requirements

IMPORTANT: Observe all governing codes and ordinances. When installing cooktop, use minimum dimensions given.

■To eliminate the risk of burns or fire by reaching over the heated surface units, cabinet storage space located above the surface units should be avoided. If cabinet storage is to be provided, the risk can be reduced by installing a range hood that projects horizontally a minimum of 5" (12.7 cm) beyond the bottom of the cabinets.

■The cooktop must be a specified cooktop that is approved to be installed either alone or over an undercounter built-in oven. Check the cooktop base for an approved installation label. If you do not find this label, contact your dealer to confirm that your cooktop is approved.

■The cooktop must be installed in a level countertop.

■Ovens approved for this type of installation will have an approval label located on the top of the oven. If you do not find this label, contact your dealer to confirm that your oven is approved. Refer to oven manufacturer's Installation Instructions for approval for built-in undercounter use and proper cutout dimensions.

■The cooktop should be installed away from strong draft areas, such as windows, doors, fans or strong heating vents. The cooktop should be located for convenient use in the kitchen.
■Use the countertop opening dimensions that are given with these Installation Instructions. Given dimensions are minimum clearances and provide 0" (0 cm) clearance.
■Grounded electrical supply is required. See "Electrical Requirements" section.

IMPORTANT: To avoid damage to your cabinets, check with your builder or cabinet supplier to make sure that the materials used will not discolor, delaminate, or sustain other damage.

Product Dimensions

A. Glass depth - black and white models - 21 34 " (55.2 cm)
Glass depth - stainless steel models - 22 18 " (56.4 cm)
B. Glass width - 24" (60.9 cm) models - 23 ^13/15 " (60.5 cm) Glass width - 30" (76.2 cm) models - 30 ^13/15 " (78.4 cm) Glass width - 36" (91.4 cm) models - 36 ^5/15 " (92.3 cm)
C. Frame depth - 20 ^5/18 " (51.6 cm)
D. Frame width - 24" (60.9 cm) models - 21 ^59 / 64 " (55.7 cm) Frame width - 30" (76.2 cm) models - 29" (73.7 cm) Frame width - 36" (91.4 cm) models - 34 ^7 / 16 " (87.5 cm)
E. Cooktop height with bottom heat shield - 3 78 (9.8 cm) Cooktop height lighted knobs - 4 ^15/16 (12.55 cm)
F. Cooktop height including conduit (located at rear of cooktop, right side) - 5" (12.7 cm)

Cooktop height lighted knobs, including conduit (located at rear of cooktop, right side) - 6 ^1/16 " (15.4 cm)

Simple line drawing of a rectangular frame with a coiled cable and a small plug, labeled A (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

A. Location of Power Cord (length of power cord is 48" (121.9 cm), including the conduit)

Cabinet Dimensions

IMPORTANT: If installing a range hood or microwave hood combination above cooking surface, follow the range hood or microwave hood combination installation instructions for dimensional clearances above the cooktop surface.

A. 24" (60.9 cm) on 24" models; 30" (76.2 cm) on 30" models; 36" (91.4 cm) on 36" models

B. Combustible area above countertop (shown by dashed box above)

C. 30" (76.2 cm) minimum clearance between top of cooktop platform and bottom of uncovered wood or metal cabinet (24" [61 cm] minimum clearance if bottom of wood or metal cabinet is covered by not less than 14 "[0.6 cm] flame retardant millboard covered with not less than No. 28 MSG sheet steel, 0.015" [0.04 cm] stainless steel, or 0.024" [0.06 cm] aluminum or 0.020" [0.05 cm] copper)

D. 13" (33 cm) recommended upper cabinet depth

E. 2" (5.1 cm)

F. 20½" (52.0 cm) recommended cutout. Will fit in cutout from 20¾"-20³/₁₆" (51.8-52.2 cm).

G. 18" (45.7 cm) minimum clearance from upper cabinet to countertop within minimum horizontal clearances to cooktop

H. Junction box or outlet: 7" (17.8 cm) minimum from top of countertop

1. Junction box or outlet: 9" (23.0 cm) maximum from right side of cabinet

J. 29½" (74.9 cm) recommended cutout on 30" (76.2 cm) models. Will fit in cutout from 29 ½"-29 ¾" (73.8-75.1 cm) on 30" (76.2 cm) models. 35½" (90.2 cm) recommended cutout on 36" (91.4 cm) models. Will fit in cutout from 34 ¾" (87.8-90.3 cm) on 36"(91.4 cm) models. 22 ¾" (56.67 cm) recommended cutout on 24" (61.0 cm) Will fit in cutout from 22 ¼ - 22 ¾" (56.4 - 57.0 cm) on 24 (61.0 cm) models.

K. 2 ^1/2 " (6.35 cm) minimum distance to nearest left and right side combustible surface above cooktop

L. 1 12 " (3.81 cm) minimum clearance between back wall and countertop

NOTES: After making the countertop cutout, some installations may require notching down the base cabinet side walls to clear the cooktop base. To avoid this modification, use a base cabinet with sidewalls wider than the cutout.

If cabinet has a drawer, a 5½" (14.0 cm) depth clearance from the top of the countertop to the top of the drawer (or other obstruction) in base cabinet is required.

Electrical Requirements

WARNING

Electrical Shock Hazard

Disconnect power before servicing.

Use 8 gauge copper wire.

Electrically ground cooktop.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, fire, or electrical shock.

If codes permit and a separate ground wire is used, it is recommended that a qualified electrical installer determine that the ground path and wire gauge are in accordance with local codes.

Check with a qualified electrical installer if you are not sure the cooktop is properly grounded.

Make sure that the electrical connection and wire size are adequate and in conformance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70-latest edition or CSA Standards C22.1-94, Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1 and C22.2 No. O-M91-latest edition, and all local codes and ordinances.

A copy of the above code standards can be obtained from:

National Fire Protection Association

1 Batterymarch Park

Quincy, MÁ 02169-7471

CSA International

8501 East Pleasant Valley Road

Cleveland, OH 44131-5575

Before You Make the Electrical Connection:

To properly install your cooktop, you must determine the type of electrical connection you will be using and follow the instructions provided for it here.

Use a 3-wire or 4-wire, single phase, 120/208 V or 120/240 V, 60 Hz, AC only. The model/serial number rating plate is located on the metal cabinet underneath the cooktop.

See the following illustration.

Simple line drawing of a rectangular frame with a small labeled point 'A' at the bottom (no text or symbols within the frame)

A. Model/serial number plate

■The cooktop is rated for 120/208 V or 120/240 V. Some models have a neutral (white) wire.

For power requirements, refer to the following table:

Family Model Number	Electrical Ratings at 60 Hz208 V~ 240 V~
WCE55US0H 5.0 kW 6.7 kW
WCE55US4H 5.0 kW 6.7 kW
WCE55US6H 6.0 kW 8.0 kW
WCE77US0H 6.4 kW 8.5 kW
WCE77US6H 6.4 kW 8.5 kW
WCE97US0H 6.8 kW 9.1 kW
WCE97US6H 6.8 kW 9.1 kW
MEC8830H 6.5 kW 8.6 kW
MEC8836H 7.4 kW 9.9 kW
KCES550H 7.9 kW 10.5 kW
KCES556H 7.9 kW 10.5 kW
KCES950H 7.2 kW 9.6 kW
KCES956H 7.2 kW 9.6 kW
JEC3430H 6.4 kW 8.5 kW
JEC3536H 7.9 kW 10.5 kW
JEC4424H 5.5kW 7.3 kW
JEC4430H 7.2 kW 9.6 kW
JEC4536H 7.2 kW 9.6 kW

■The cooktop should be connected directly to the junction box through flexible, armored or nonmetallic sheathed, copper cable. The flexible, armored cable extending from the fuse box or circuit breaker box should be connected directly to the junction box.
■Locate the junction box to allow as much slack as possible between the junction box and the cooktop so that the cooktop can be moved if servicing becomes necessary in the future.
■Do not cut the conduit. Use the length of conduit provided.

A UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector must be provided at each end of the power supply cable (at the cooktop and at the junction box). A listed conduit connector is already provided at the cooktop.

■If the house has aluminum wiring follow the procedure below:

Connect the aluminum wiring using special connectors and/or tools designed and UL listed for joining copper to aluminum.

Follow the electrical connector manufacturer's recommended procedure. Aluminum/copper connection must conform with local codes and industry accepted wiring practices.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Prepare Cooktop for Installation

WARNING

Excessive Weight Hazard

Use two or more people to move and install cooktop.

Failure to do so can result in back or other injury.

Decide on the final location for the cooktop. Avoid drilling into or severing existing wiring during installation.

1. Using 2 or more people, place the cooktop upside down on a covered surface using the foam end posts from the packaging. Make sure that the knobs are not resting on the foam.
2. Remove foam strip roll from the package containing literature. The roll contains four 14 " (0.64 cm) strips of foam. Remove one strip at a time. Apply the foam strip adhesive around bottom of the four edges of the cooktop glass, following the edges of the glass.

NOTE: The foam strip helps avoid damage to the underside of the cooktop glass from debris and helps the cooktop sit flat on uneven counters.

A. Cooktop base
B. 14 " (0.64 cm) Foam strip
C. Cooktop

NOTE: For some models with trim on the front glass edge, apply the foam strip side down around bottom of the cooktop glass only on LEFT, RIGHT and BACK SIDE.

Style 1: Cooktop over undercounter built-in oven

IMPORTANT: Clamping brackets should not be used.

1. Using 2 or more people, place cooktop right side up into the cutout.

NOTE: Make sure that the front edge of the cooktop is parallel to the front edge of the countertop. If repositioning is needed, lift entire cooktop up from cutout to avoid scratching the countertop.

Style 2: Cooktop over cabinets

1. Determine whether your cabinet construction provides clearance for installing clamping brackets at cooktop base ends.

24" (60.9 cm), 30" (76.2 cm) and 36" (91.4 cm) traditional models

A. Cooktop base bottom
B. Attachment screw
C. Clamping bracket

1. The clamping brackets can be installed before or after the cooktop is placed into the cutout. Complete the following steps for the option you choose.

Installing Brackets Before Placing Cooktop in Cutout

1. Using 2 or more people, place the cooktop upside down on a covered surface using the foam end posts from the packaging. Make sure that the knobs are not resting on the foam.

2. Remove the attachment screws for the bracket locations from the bottom of the cooktop base.

3. Select bracket mounting holes that will allow the bracket to extend far enough out from the cooktop for the installation of 2½" (6.4 cm) clamping screws. See the "Attach Cooktop to Countertop" section for illustration of clamping screw installation.

A. Edge of cooktop base bottom
B. Clamping bracket
C. Bracket mounting holes
D. Bracket clamping hole
E. Attachment screw

1. Attach brackets to cooktop base bottom with bracket attachment screws using the bracket mounting holes selected in Step 3.
2. Rotate brackets so they do not extend beyond edge of cooktop base.
3. Tighten attachment screws enough to hold brackets in place when cooktop is placed in cutout.
4. Using 2 or more people, turn the cooktop right side up and place in cutout.

NOTE: Make sure that the front edge of the cooktop is parallel to the front edge of the countertop. If repositioning is needed, lift entire cooktop up from cutout to avoid scratching the countertop.

1. Loosen the screws and rotate the brackets so that they are perpendicular to the edge of the cooktop base and extend beyond its edge. Securely tighten screws.

Installing Brackets After Placing Cooktop in Cutout

1. Using 2 or more people, place cooktop right side up into the cutout.
   NOTE: Make sure that the front edge of the cooktop is parallel to the front edge of the countertop. If repositioning is needed, lift entire cooktop up from cutout to avoid scratching the countertop.
2. Remove the attachment screws for the selected bracket locations from the bottom of the cooktop base.
3. Select bracket mounting holes that will allow the bracket to extend far enough out from the cooktop for the installation of 2½" (6.4 cm) clamping screws.

A. Cooktop
B. Cooktop base
C. Attachment screw
D. Clamping bracket (extends far enough beyond cooktop base to allow installation of clamping screws)
E. 2½" (6.4 cm) clamping screw (to be installed in "Attach Cooktop to Countertop")
F. Countertop

1. Attach brackets to cooktop base bottom with bracket attachment screws using the bracket mounting holes selected in Step 3. Securely tighten screws.

WARNING

Electrical Shock Hazard

Disconnect power before servicing.

Use 8 gauge copper wire.

Electrically ground cooktop.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, fire, or electrical shock.

This cooktop is manufactured with a frame connected, green or bare ground wire. Connect the cooktop cable to the junction box through the UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector.

Electrical Connection Options

For cooktops with a 4-wire cable
If your home has: And you will be connecting to:		Go to Section:
4-wire direct A fused disconnect or circuit breaker box		4-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 4-Wire Cable from Cooktop
3-wire direct A fused disconnect or circuit breaker box		3-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 4-Wire Cable from Cooktop

For cooktops with a 3-wire cable:
If your home has: And you will be connecting to:		Go to Section:
4-wire direct A fused disconnect or circuit breaker box		4-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 3-Wire Cable from Cooktop
3-wire direct A fused disconnect or circuit breaker box		3-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 3-Wire Cable from Cooktop

4-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 4-Wire Cable from Cooktop

IMPORTANT: Use the 4-wire cable from power supply where local codes do not permit connecting the frame-ground conductor to the neutral (white) junction box wire.

A. 4-wire cable from power supply
B. Black wires
C. Bare or green wires
D. 4-wire cable from cooktop
E. Junction box

F. White wires
G. UL listed wire connector
H. Red wires
I. UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector

1. Disconnect power.
2. Remove junction box cover, if present.
3. Connect the flexible cable conduit from the cooktop to the junction box using a UL listed or CSA approved connector for 12 " (1.3 cm) conduit.
4. Tighten screws on conduit connector if present.
5. Connect the two black wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.
6. Connect the two red wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.
7. Connect the two white wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.
8. Connect the green or bare ground wire from the cooktop cable to the green or bare ground wire (in the junction box) using the UL listed wire connectors.
9. Install junction box cover.
10. Reconnect power.

3-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 4-Wire Cable from Cooktop

IMPORTANT: Use the 3-wire cable from power supply where local codes permit connecting the frame-ground conductor to the neutral (white) junction box wire:

A. 3-wire cable from power supply

F. White wire (from power supply)

B. Red wires

G. UL listed wire connector

C. White and green or bare ground wires (from cooktop)

H. Black wires

D. 4-wire cable from cooktop

I. UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector

E. Junction box

1. Disconnect power.

2. Remove junction box cover, if present.

3. Connect the flexible, cable conduit from the cooktop to the junction box using UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector.

4. Tighten screws on conduit connector if present.

5. Connect the two black wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

6. Connect the two red wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

7. Connect the green or bare and white cooktop cable wires to the white (neutral) wire in the junction box using the UL listed wire connectors.

8. Connect the green or bare ground wire from the cooktop cable to the green or bare ground wire (in the junction box) using the UL listed wire connectors.

9. Install junction box cover.

10. Reconnect power.

4-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 3-Wire Cable from Cooktop

IMPORTANT: Use the 4-wire cable from power supply where local codes do not permit connecting the frame-ground conductor to the neutral (white) junction box wire:

A. 4-wire cable from power supply

F. White wire (from power supply)

B. Red wires

G. UL listed wire connector

C. Green or bare ground wire (from cooktop)

H. Black wires

D. 3-wire cable from cooktop

I. UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector

E. Junction box

1. Disconnect power.

2. Remove junction box cover, if present.

3. Connect the flexible cable conduit from the cooktop to the junction box using a UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector.

4. Tighten screws on conduit connector if present.

5. Connect the two black wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

6. Connect the two red wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

7. Connect the green or bare ground wire from the cooktop cable to the green or bare ground wire (in the junction box) using the UL listed wire connectors.

8. Put a UL listed wire connector on the end of the white wire.

NOTE: Do not connect the bare ground wire to the neutral (white) wire in the junction box.

1. Install junction box cover.

2. Reconnect power.

3-Wire Cable from Power Supply to 3-Wire Cable from Cooktop

IMPORTANT: Use the 3-wire cable from power supply where local codes permit connecting the frame-ground conductor to the neutral (white) junction box wire:

A. 3-wire cable from power supply

E. Junction box

B. Red wires

F. White wire (from power supply)

C. Green or bare ground wire (from cooktop)

G. UL listed wire connector

D. 3-wire cable from cooktop

H. Black wires

I. UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector

1. Disconnect power.

2. Remove junction box cover, if present.

3. Connect the flexible cable conduit from the cooktop to the junction box using a UL listed or CSA approved conduit connector.

4. Tighten screws on conduit connector if present.

5. Connect the two black wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

6. Connect the two red wires together using the UL listed wire connectors.

7. Connect the green or bare cooktop cable wires to the white (neutral) wire in the junction box using the UL listed wire connectors.

8. Install junction box cover.

9. Reconnect power.

Attach Cooktop to Countertop

NOTE: This section applies only if you are using clamping brackets.

A. Glass cooktop

E. 2½" (6.4 cm) clamping screw

B. Cooktop base

F. Countertop

C. Attachment screw

G. Foam seal

D. Clamping bracket (extends far enough beyond cooktop base to allow installation of clamping screws)

1. Place the 2½" (6.4 cm) clamping screws into the outermost hole in the clamping bracket.

2. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screws against the countertop. Do not overtighten.

Complete Installation

1. Check that all parts are now installed. If there is an extra part, go back through the steps to see which step was skipped.
2. Check that you have all your tools.
3. Dispose of/recycle all packaging materials.
4. Use a mild solution of liquid household cleaner and warm water to clean cooktop before use. Dry thoroughly with a soft cloth. For more information, see the "Cooktop Care" section of the Use and Care Guide.
5. Read the "Cooktop Use" section in the cooktop Use and Care Guide.
6. Reconnect power.
7. For further information about the product, read the User Instructions.

NOTE: If the cooktop does not work after turning on the power, check that a circuit breaker has not tripped or a household fuse has not blown. See "Troubleshooting" section in the Use and Care Guide for further information.

If You Need Assistance or Service:

Please reference the "Assistance or Service" section of the Use and Care Guide or contact the dealer from whom you purchased your cooktop.

SÉCURITÉ DE LA TABLE DE CUISSON

Simple line drawing of a rectangular frame with a cable and a small plug, labeled A (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

National Fire Protection Association

1 Batterymarch Park

Quincy, MA 02169-7471

CSA International

8501 East Pleasant Valley Road

Cleveland, OH 44131-5575

Pure diagram of a rectangular frame with a small labeled component 'A' at the bottom (no text or symbols within the frame)

Simple line drawing of a rectangular frame with a cable and a small plug, labeled A (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

National Fire Protection Association

1 Batterymarch Park

Quincy, MA 02169-7471

CSA International

8501 East Pleasant Valley Road

Cleveland, OH 44131-5575

Simple line drawing of a rectangular frame with a small labeled component 'A' at the bottom (no text or symbols within the frame)