1806B - Plane MAKITA - Free user manual and instructions

Product type	Portable electric planer
Brand	Makita
Model	1806B
Power supply	230 V ~ 50 Hz
Rated power	620 W
Planing width	82 mm
Adjustable planing depth	0 to 2 mm
Rebate depth (notch)	0 to 25 mm
No-load speed	16,000 rpm
Number of blades	2
Dimensions (L x W x H)	290 x 165 x 160 mm
Weight	3.5 kg
Parallel guide	Included
Protection class	Double insulation (class II)
Safety switch	With lock
Maintenance and cleaning	Clean after use, lubricate guides, replace blades if worn
Safety	Turn off and unplug before any adjustment or blade change
Spare parts	Replacement blades type Makita A-16706, A-16707

Frequently Asked Questions - 1806B MAKITA

How to change the blades of the Makita 1806B planer?

Unplug the appliance. Remove the screws of the blade cover with an Allen key. Take out the worn blade and install the new one by aligning the holes. Replace the cover and tighten the screws. Ensure the blade is properly centered.

What is the maximum planing depth?

The maximum planing depth is 2 mm. You can adjust it gradually using the adjustment knob located in front of the handle.

How to adjust the planing depth?

Turn the depth adjustment knob located at the front of the planer. The graduations indicate the depth in millimeters. Always perform the adjustment with the machine turned off and unplugged.

Can I use the planer to make rebates?

Yes, the Makita 1806B can make rebates up to 25 mm deep. Use the included rebate guide or adjust the side stop.

How to clean the planer after use?

Unplug the appliance and remove the chips with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Do not use water or solvents. Lightly oil the sliding parts with a suitable oil.

What to do if the planer does not start?

First check that the electrical outlet works. Make sure the safety switch (located on the handle) is pressed properly. If the problem persists, the motor carbon brush may be worn: replace it with a Makita replacement brush.

How to sharpen the planer blades?

It is recommended to replace worn blades rather than sharpen them. If you wish to sharpen them, use a fine oil stone and maintain the original angle. After sharpening, check the balance of the blades.

What type of blade to use for the 1806B planer?

Use Makita replacement blades type A-16706 (single blade) or A-16707 (carbide reversible blade). These blades are designed for this model.

How to use the parallel guide?

Insert the rods of the parallel guide into the holes on the side of the planer. Tighten the screws to fix the position. Adjust the distance according to the desired width. The guide allows straight planing.

What accessories are supplied with the planer?

Generally supplied: a parallel guide, a rebate guide, an Allen key for blade change, and two replacement blades. Check the exact contents on the box.

USER MANUAL 1806B MAKITA

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Explanation of general view

1 Knob	9 Drum cover	17 Sharpening holder
2 Switch trigger	10 Drum	18 Wing nut
3 Lock button/Lock-off button	11 Triangular rule	19 Blade (A)
4 Hex wrench	12 Screwdriver	20 Blade (B)
5 B o l t	13 Nozzle	21 Side (C)
6 Adjusting screw	14 Vacuum cleaner	22 Side (D)
7 Planer blade	15 Start
8 Notch in the blade	16 End

SPECIFICATIONS

GEB167-1

Model 1806B

Planing width 170 mm

Planing depth 2 mm

No load speed (min ^-1 ) 15,000

Overall length 529 mm

Net weight 8.8 kg

Safety class ....[1]

- Due to our continuing program of research and development, the specifications herein are subject to change without notice.

- Specifications may differ from country to country.

- The net weight value includes the attachment(s) for normal and safe use which are specified in the instruction manual.

ENE001-1

Intended use

The tool is intended for planing wood.

ENF002-2

Power supply

The tool should be connected only to a power supply of the same voltage as indicated on the nameplate, and can only be operated on single-phase AC supply. They are double-insulated and can, therefore, also be used from sockets without earth wire.

ENF100-1

For public low-voltage distribution systems of between 220 V and 250 V

Switching operations of electric apparatus cause voltage fluctuations. The operation of this device under unfavorable mains conditions can have adverse effects to the operation of other equipment. With a mains impedance equal or less than 0.41 Ohms it can be presumed that there will be no negative effects.

The mains socket used for this device must be protected with a fuse or protective circuit breaker having slow tripping characteristics.

GEA010-2

General power tool safety warnings

⚠ WARNING Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

PLANER SAFETY WARNINGS

1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed rotating cutter may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.
2. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, because the cutter may contact its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the workpiece by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control.
4. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should never be left around the work area.
5. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all nails from the workpiece before operation.
6. Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very carefully.
7. Be sure the blade installation bolts are securely tightened before operation.
8. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.
9. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
10. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece, let it run for a while. Watch for vibration or wobbling that could indicate poor installation or a poorly balanced blade.
11. Make sure the blade is not contacting the workpiece before the switch is turned on.
12. Wait until the blade attains full speed before cutting.
13. Always switch off and wait for the blades to come to a complete stop before any adjusting.
14. Never stick your finger into the chip chute. Chute may jam when cutting damp wood. Clean out chips with a stick.
15. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool only when hand-held.
16. Always change both blades or covers on the drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will cause vibration and shorten tool life.
17. Use only Makita blades specified in this manual.
18. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator for the material and application you are working with.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

WARNING:

DO NOT let comfort or famili (gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence to safety rules for the subject product.

MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

CAUTION:

- Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before adjusting or checking function on the tool.

Adjusting the depth of cut (Fig. 1)

Depth of cut may be adjusted by simply turning the knob on the front of the tool.

Switch action (Fig. 2)

CAUTION:

- Before plugging in the tool, always check to see that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the "OFF" position when released.

For tool with lock button

To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

For continuous operation, pull the switch trigger and then push in the lock button.

To stop the tool from the locked position, pull the switch trigger fully, then release it.

For tool with lock-off button

To prevent the switch trigger from being accidentally pulled, a lock-off button is provided.

To start the tool, depress the lock-off button and pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

ASSEMBLY

CAUTION:

- Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.

Removing or installing planer blades (Fig. 3, 4 & 5)

CAUTION:

• Tighten the blade installation bolts carefully when attaching the blades to the tool. A loose installation bolt can be dangerous. Always check to see they are tightened securely.
• Handle the blades very carefully. Use gloves or rags to protect your fingers or hands when removing or installing the blades.
• Use only the Makita wrench provided to remove or install the blades. Failure to do so may result in over-tightening or insufficient tightening of the installation bolts. This could cause an injury.

To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew the five installation bolts with the den wrench. The drum cover comes off together with the blades.

To install the blades, first clean out all chips or foreign matter adhering to the drum or blades. Use blades of the same dimensions and weight, or drum oscillation /vibration will result, causing poor planing action and eventually tool breakdown.

There are two adjusting screws for each blade. When installing the blade, the notch in the blade should fit over the head of the adjusting screw. Then fit on the drum cover and secure the five bolts only finger-tight.

Turn the drum until the blade edge is right in the middle between the front and rear bases.

Place the triangular rule flat on the rear base and run it out over and across the blade edge. Turn the two adjusting screws to adjust the blade protrusion. The blade setting should be made so that the protrusion will be uniform all the way across. Thus the triangular rule should be flush with the entire width of the blade edge. After adjusting both blades, tighten all the installation bolts evenly and alternately with the hex wrench.

After tightening the bolts, secure the adjusting screws fully.

For the correct planer blade setting

Your planing surface will end up rough and uneven, unless the blade is set properly and securely. The blade must be mounted so that the cutting edge is absolutely level, that is, parallel to the surface of the rear base.

Refer to some examples below for proper and improper settings.

(A) Front base (Movable shoe)
(B) Rear base (Stationary shoe)

Dust

WARNING:

- Depending on the material being worked on and the accessory used, the dust created by use of the tool can be harmful. The user is recommended to use an appropriate dust extractor to reduce exposure.

See the "OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES" section in this instruction manual for all optional dust extractor attachments available.

Additional Warnings:

• To prevent dust inhalation, it is recommended to also wear an FFP2 dust mask or P2 respirator.
- Read the "MAINTENANCE" section of the instruction manual of the connected dust extractor to keep the dust collection effective.
- Follow all applicable regulatory requirements for dust control in the country where the work is being conducted.
- Do not use a dust extractor for metalworking with power tools. Metal particles produced during metalworking can ignite accumulated dust and damage the dust filter inside dust extractors, posing a serious fire hazard.
- For European countries only The user is recommended to use an M or H dust class extractor (as defined in EN 60335-2-69).

For help and support regarding dust extractors, please contact your local Makita Service Center.

Connecting with a dust extractor (Fig. 6)

NOTE:

- In some countries, the nozzle may not be included in the tool package as standard accessory.

For tool with nozzle

Connect a hose of the vacuum cleaner to the nozzle.

Use the front cuff 38 to connect the hose.

The inner diameter of the nozzle for the hose connection is 45 mm.

For tool without nozzle (Fig. 7)

1. Remove the chip cover from the tool.
2. Install the nozzle on the tool using the screws.
3. Connect a hose of the vacuum cleaner to the nozzle.

Use the front cuff 38 to connect the hose.

The inner diameter of the nozzle for the hose connection is 45 mm.

Nozzle cleaning

Clean the nozzle regularly.

Use a compressed air to clean the clogged nozzle.

OPERATION

WARNING:

- To reduce the risk of injury to persons, do not operate without nozzle or chip cover in place.

Planing operation (Fig. 8)

First, rest the tool front base flat upon the workpiece surface without the blades making any contact. Switch on and wait until the blades attain full speed. Then move the tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the front of tool at the start of planing, and at the back at the end of planing. Planing will be easier if you incline the workpiece in stationary fashion, so that you can plane somewhat downhill.

The speed and depth of cut determine the kind of finish. The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will not result in jamming by chips. For rough cutting, the depth of cut can be increased, while for a good finish you should reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool more slowly.

MAINTENANCE

CAUTION:

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and unplugged before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.
• Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.

To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, carbon brush inspection and replacement, any other maintenance or adjustment should be performed by Makita Authorized or Factory Service Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.

Sharpening the planer blades (Fig. 9, 10 & 11)

Always keep your blades sharp for the best performance possible. Use the sharpening holder to remove nicks and produce a fine edge.

First, loosen the two wing nuts on the holder and insert the blades (A) and (B), so that they contact the sides (C) and (D). Then tighten the wing nuts.

Immerse the dressing stone in water for 2 or 3 minutes before sharpening. Hold the holder so that the both blades contact the dressing stone for simultaneous sharpening at the same angle.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

CAUTION:

• These accessories or attachments are recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment for its stated purpose.

If you need any assistance for more details regarding these accessories, ask your local Makita service center.

• High-speed steel Planer blade
- Sharpening holder assembly
- Blade gauge
- Edge fence (Guide rule)
- Extension guide set
- Dressing stone
- Nozzle assembly
- Hex wrench

NOTE:

- Some items in the list may be included in the tool package as standard accessories. They may differ from country to country.

ENG905-1

Noise

The typical A-weighted noise level determined according to EN62841-2-14:

Sound pressure level ( L_pA ): 91 dB (A)

Sound power level ( L_WA ): 99 dB (A)

Uncertainty (K): 3 dB (A)

NOTE:

- The declared noise emission value(s) has been measured in accordance with a standard test method and may be used for comparing one tool with another.

- The declared noise emission value(s) can also be used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.

WARNING:

• Wear ear protection.
• The noise emission during actual use of the power tool can differ from the declared total value(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used.
• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the operator that are based on an estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

Vibration

The continuous vibration total value (tri-axial vector sum) determined according to EN62841-2-14:

Work mode: planing softwood

Vibration emission ( a_h ): 2.5 m/s ²

Uncertainty (K): 1.5 m/s ²

NOTE:

• The declared vibration total value(s) has been measured in accordance with a standard test method and may be used for comparing one tool with another.
• The declared vibration total value(s) can also be used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.

WARNING:

• The vibration emission during actual use of the power tool can differ from the declared total value(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used.
• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the operator that are based on an estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

The following shows the mean values of the peak amplitude of the acceleration from repeated shock vibrations, p_F , with corresponding uncertainty (K) determined according to EN62841-2-14.

Work mode: planing softwood

p_F : 249 m/s²

Uncertainty (K): 47 m/s ²

NOTE:

• These declared values should not be used to determine hand arm vibration exposure.

DECLARATIONS OF CONFORMITY

For European countries only

The EU Declaration of Conformity can be accessed from the following URL.

https://support.makita.biz/doc/doc_index.html

For the UK

Annex A to this instruction manual or in digital format using the above URL.

Descriptif

DÉCLARATIONS DE CONFORMITÉ

OPTIONELE ACCESSOIRES

LET OP: