ZSR0104FS - Router Zonet - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	4-Port 10/100M Internet Broadband Router with USB Printer Server
Dimensions	165 x 87 x 30 mm (6.5 x 3.4 x 1.2 in)
Power Supply	DC 7.5V, 1A
Power Consumption	7.5W max
Network Standards	IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX, IEEE 802.3x, USB 1.1
Ports	1 x WAN 10/100M RJ-45, 4 x LAN 10/100M RJ-45, 1 x USB 1.1 Printer Port, 1 x Reset Button
NAT Accelerator	Yes, 64 entries
MAC Address Table	1K entries
Auto MDI/MDIX	Yes on all RJ-45 ports
Switching Method	Store and forward
Supported Protocols	TCP/IP, PPPoE, PPTP Client, DHCP Client/Server, RIP I/II, Static Routing
Firewall Features	DoS attack prevention, URL blocking, IP port filtering, hide public IP
VPN Pass-through	PPTP, IPSec
Management	Web-based (HTTP), remote management via WAN
LED Indicators	Power, Diag, Link/Act (LAN/WAN), 100M, USB Printer Link/Act
Operating Temperature	0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F)
Storage Temperature	-20°C to 70°C (-4°F to 158°F)
Humidity	10% to 90% (non-condensing)
Regulatory Approvals	FCC Class B, CE Class B
Package Contents	Router, power adapter, CD-ROM (user manual & printer server driver), bracket set

Frequently Asked Questions - ZSR0104FS Zonet

How do I reset the Zonet ZSR0104FS router to factory defaults?

Press and hold the Reset button on the rear panel for more than 3 seconds. The router will restore to factory default settings. This should only be done after trying all troubleshooting options.

What is the default IP address and login credentials for the router?

The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The default username and password are both admin (case-sensitive).

Can I use a USB printer with this router?

Yes, the ZSR0104FS has a built-in USB Printer Server. Connect your USB printer to the USB port on the rear panel, then install the printer server driver from the included CD-ROM on Windows 98/ME/2000/XP systems.

How do I configure the router for a PPPoE connection?

Log in to the web interface, go to Basic Setup, select PPPoE as the connection type, then enter your User Name and Password provided by your ISP. Click Apply to save.

What is the difference between DHCP and Static IP mode?

DHCP mode automatically obtains an IP address from your ISP, while Static IP mode requires you to manually enter a fixed IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS provided by your ISP.

How can I block certain websites for users on my network?

Go to URL Access Setting in the web interface. Enable URL Access Limit, choose Block to deny access to specified websites, then enter the URLs (e.g., shopping.com) and click Add. Remember to click Apply.

Does the router support VPN pass-through?

Yes, it supports PPTP and IPSec pass-through, allowing VPN client connections to a remote VPN server.

How do I set up a virtual server to host a web server on my LAN?

Go to Virtual Server in the web interface. Select a service (e.g., Web - port 80) or manually enter the port range. Enter the LAN IP address of the server, choose protocol (TCP/UDP/Both), and click Apply.

Why are my online games not working behind the router?

Some games are NAT-unfriendly. Try enabling Special Application for known games, or set your gaming PC as a DMZ host (warning: this bypasses firewall rules). Consult the game vendor for correct port settings.

How can I update the router firmware?

Go to Device Admin in the web interface. Click Firmware Upgrade, browse to the downloaded firmware file, then click Upload. Do not power off during upgrade. Reboot after completion.

USER MANUAL ZSR0104FS Zonet

4 Port 10/100M Internet Broadband Router with USB Printer server

User Guide

4824904AXZZ0

FCC Statement

This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

1. Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING! Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance and could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

CE Declaration of conformity

This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, EN 55022 class B for ITE and EN 50082-1. This meets the essential protection requirements of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.

Trademarks

All company, brand, and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Contents

1:Introduction 1

1.1 Feature & Benefit 1
1.2 Technical Specification 2
1.3 Package Contents 3
1.4 Glossary 3

2: Hardware Installation 6

2.1 Production Description 6
2.1.1 Front Panel 6
2.1.2 LEDs 6
2.1.3 Rear Panel 6

2.2 Getting Started 7

2.2.1 System Requirement 7
2.2.2 Before Installation 7
2.2.3 Setting Hardware Connection 7
2.2.4 Configure your computer 8

3: Using Configuration Menu 17

3.1 Basic Setup 18
3.2 DHCP Setting 24
3.3 URL Access 25
3.4 IP Access 26

3.5 Virtual Server 27

3.6 DMZ Host 28

3.7 Device Administration 29

3.8 Status Monitor 30

3.9 RIP 31

3.10 Static Routing 32

3.11 Dynamic DNS 33

3.12 Special Application 34

3.13 Statistics 35

3.14 Security Setting 36

3.15 UPnP 37

4: Install Printer Server 38

5: Trouble-Shooting 40

6: TCP/IP Port List for Internet Service 41

1. Introduction

This Broadband Router includes 4 10/100Mbps switch ports and a USB printer port. It provides a complete solution for Internet surfing and office resources sharing. This 4 Port Internet Broadband Router provides a simple, efficient, and cost-effective solution for LAN/Internet, especially for SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) users to share the Internet resources simultaneously using one ISP (Internet Service Provider) account. It also supports a wide range of LAN-WAN connectivity media. There are the DSL modem, cable modem, and Ethernet 10/100M connections. Another unsung feature is that the 4 Port Internet Broadband Router makes it easier and more economical to expand and segment your LAN. As a result, you would never have a nightmare with IP address depletion problem.

In addition, this broadband router built-in USB Printer Server, allowing users can share networked printer anytime. Besides, with firewall function, the 4 Port Internet Broadband Router can always protect your LAN from outsider's break-ins and yet expose your local servers such as Web Server, E-mail Server, FTP server, for remote access by Virtual Server Mapping or DMZ setting.

1.1 Feature & Benefit

• Conforms to IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u and IEEE 802.3x standards
• Provides 1 10/100M WAN interface (RJ-45) to connect with DSL or cable modem
• Provides 4 ports 10/100M switch LAN interface to connect your local area network
• Provides 1 USB 1.1 Printer Server Port to connect USB Printer
• Embedded with DHCP Server & Printer Server
  • Supports DDNS (Dynamic DNS) & Virtual Server
  • Supports PPPoE, PPTP Client
• Build-in Network Address Translation Accelerator (NATA) provides hardware NAT acceleration
• Firewall function, like DoS Attack prevented to protect your PCs from outside intruders
• Configurable through any networked PC's web browser and Remote Management
• Simultaneously acts as either a DHCP server on the LAN and a DHCP client on the WAN
• By using virtual server, outside users will be able to access the internal IP servers via Internet.
• Administrators can block specific interior users' Internet access
• URL Blocking: Prevent specific web sites form interior user's access
  • Supports RIP I & II, Static Routing
  • Supports PPTP, IPSec pass through

1.2 Technical Specification

Standards IEEE 802.3 10BASE	E-T / IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TXUSB 1.1
Protocol CSMA/CD, TCP/IP	PPPoE, PPP, PPTP Client, DHCP Client,DHCP Server, RIP I/RIP II
Topology	Star
Media 10BASE-T: UTP/STP	Cat. 3, 4 or 5100BASE-TX: UTP/STP Cat. 5
No. of Port WAN: 1x 10/100M	RJ-45 portLAN: 4 x 10/100M RJ-45 portsPrinter Port: 1 x USB 1.1 portReset: 1 x Reset Button
NAT Accelerator Engine Yes	64 Entries
Flash/SDRAM 1MB/4MB
MAC Address 1K
Auto MDI/MDIX Yes
LAN Switching Method	Store and forward
PPPoE/PPTP Client/Fixed IP	Yes
DHCP Client	Yes
Port Triggering	Yes
DMZ Host	2 way access for LAN PC
Routing	RIP I & II, Static routing
Firewall	DoS Attack preventedHide Public IP Address FunctionURL BlockingIP Port Filtering
VPN	PPTP, IP Sec pass through
Management	Local Web-based configuration, Remote Management
LED Indicator	Power, Link/Act, 10/100M, Diag
Environmental Temperature Humidity	Temperature 0°C~50°C Storage -20°C~70°C	Humidity 10%~90% 10%~90%
Dimension	165 ×87 ×30mm
Power Consumption	7.5W Max.
Power Supply	DC 7.5V, 1A
Conformance	FCC class B, CE mark class B

1.3 Package Content

• One 4 Port Internet Broadband Router
- One Power adapter
- One CD-ROM
- One set of Bracket

1.4 Glossary

• LAN – Local Area Network

Local Area Networking (LAN) is the term used when connecting several computers together over a small area such as a building or group of buildings. LAN's can be connected over large areas. A collection of LAN's connected over a large area is called a Wide Area Network (WAN).

A LAN consists of multiple computers connected to each other. There are many types of media that can connect computers together. The most common media is CAT5 cable (UTP or STP twisted pair wire.) On the other hand, wireless networks do not use wires; instead they communicate over radio waves. Each computer must have a Network Interface Card (NIC), which communicates the data between computers. A NIC is usually a 10Mbps network card, or 10/100Mbps network card, or a wireless network card.

Most networks use hardware devices such as hubs or switches that each cable can be connected to in order to continue the connection between computers. A hub simply takes any data arriving through each port and forwards the data to all other ports. A switch is more sophisticated, in that a switch can determine the destination port for a specific piece of data. A switch minimizes network traffic overhead and speeds up the communication over a network.

- What is Router?

A router is a device that forwards data packets from a source to a destination. Routers forward data packets using IP addresses and not a MAC address. A router will forward data from the Internet to a particular computer on your LAN. A router also determines the best route that data packets should follow to ensure that the data packets are delivered properly.

- Firewall

A firewall is a device that sits between your computer and the Internet that prevents unauthorized access to or from your network. A firewall can be a computer using firewall software or a special piece of hardware built specifically to act as a firewall. In most circumstances, a firewall is used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks or corporate LAN's and Intranets.

A firewall watches all of the information moving to and from your network and analyzes each piece of data. Each piece of data is checked against a set of criteria that the administrator

configures. If any data does not meet the criteria, that data is blocked and discarded. If the data meets the criteria, the data is passed through. This method is called packet filtering.

A firewall can also run specific security functions based on the type of application or type of port that is being used. For example, a firewall can be configured to work with an FTP or Telnet server. Or a firewall can be configured to work with specific UDP or TCP ports to allow certain applications or games to work properly over the Internet.

- VPN – Virtual Private Network

Virtual Private Networking (VPN) uses a publicly wired network (the Internet) to securely connect two different networks as if they were the same network. For example, an employee can access the corporate network from home using VPN, allowing the employee to access files and printers. Here are several different implementations of VPN that can be used.

- PPTP – Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PPTP uses proprietary means of connecting two private networks over the Internet. PPTP is a way of securing the information that is communicated between networks. PPTP secures information by encrypting the data inside of a packet.

- IPSec – IP Security

IPSec provides a more secure network-to-network connection across the Internet or a Wide Area Network (WAN). IPSec encrypts all communication between the client and server whereas PPTP only encrypts the data packets. Both of these VPN implementations are used because there is not a standard for VPN server software. Because of this, each ISP or business can implement its own VPN network making interoperability a challenge.

- DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHCP is a protocol for dynamically assigning IP addresses to networked computers. With DHCP, a computer can automatically be given a unique IP address each time it connects to a network--making IP address management an easier task for network administrators. When a computer logs on to the network, the DHCP server selects an IP address from a master list and assigns it to the system.

- NAT – Network Address Translation

For a computer to communicate with other computers on the Internet, it must have an IP address. An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique 32-bit number that identifies the location of your computer on a network. However, with the explosion of the Internet, the number of available IP addresses are simply not enough.

This is where NAT comes to the rescue. Network Address Translation allows a single device, such as a router, to act as an agent between the Internet (or "public network") and a local (or "private") network. This means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers.

- Printer Server

Printer Server allow networked PC sharing the same printer on the network, only the networked PC has printer driver without physical connection directly with printer.

- DDNS – Dynamic Domain Name System Server

Domain Name System Server is a server that matches URLs (such as www.router-net.com) to numeric IP addresses. DDNS

- TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) with Internet Protocol (IP). The main internetworking protocol used in the Internet.

- PPPoE – PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over Ethernet

PPP is the standard Internet protocol for dial-up connections. PPPoE is for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.

- UDP – User Datagram Protocol

UDP provides a procedure for application programs to send messages to other programs with a minimum of protocol mechanism. The protocol is transaction oriented, and delivery and duplicate protection is not guaranteed. Applications requiring ordered reliable delivery of streams of data should use the TCP.

- DMZ Host– De-Militarized Zone Host

DMZ is the portion of a private network that is visible through the network's firewalls. DMZ Host allows a local computer exposed to the Internet. Therefore, an incoming packet will be checked by Firewall and NAT algorithms in the router, then pass to the DMZ host when packet is not sent by hacker and is not limited by Virtual Server list. Besides, there are some IP protocols that does not have port number information. There is no way to use Virtual Server setting to forward incoming packet. Thus, DMZ host is the way to forward such kind of packets. If you try to enable DMZ host and setup Virtual Server, the precedence is Virtual Server and then DMZ. For example, the incoming packet will be checked with Firewall rules, Virtual Server rules and then DMZ host.

2. Hardware Installation

2.1 Product Description

This Router with two type of housing, plastic and metal, is easy to install. With its Diagnostic LEDs, you could easily do trouble-shooting and get status information.

2.1.1 Front Panel

2.1.2 LEDs

The LEDs are explained in the following tables.

LED	LED Activity
Power Lights to indicate the router has power.
Diag.	1. Lights to indicate loading fail.2. Blinks to indicate that safe mode is on.
Link/Act. for 1~4 LAN Port and WAN Port	1. Lights to indicate a functional network link through the corresponding port (1 through 4 and WAN) with an attached device.2. Blinks to indicate that the router is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
100	1. Lights for any port to indicate that the port is operating at 100 Mbps.2. Off to indicate that the port is operating at 10 Mbps while the network is still operating.
Link/Act. for USB Printer Port	1. Lights to indicate a functional USB Printer Port link through the correspond2. Blinks to indicate that the printer is actively sending or receiving data over that port.

2.1.3 Rear Panel

The following graphic shows the rear panel of 4504SX/AX.

• DC In: To connect the adapter to receive power.
• USB: This is USB Printer Port to connect your USB printer via USB cable.
  • WAN: To connect the Cabel/DSL modem via Cat.5 RJ-45 cable.

• LAN 1\~4: To connect networked PC or uplink to Switch or Hub.
- Reset: Pressing the Reset button for more than 3 seconds, the router will restore to factory default setting. Please note that this should be done only when you had tried all the troubleshooting options. Pressing the Reset button during operation may bring you into the risk of creating IP address conflict between your PC and the router. In such a case, you may be compelled to reboot your entire system.

2.2 Getting Started

Please refer to the following sections of this manual for additional information about setting up a network.

2.2.1 System Requirement

Before you getting started, make sure that you meet the following requirements.

1. An Internet connection through a cable or DSL modem
2. A computer with an Ethernet network card installed
3. Your Windows CD, if your computer is running Windows 95, 98, or ME
4. UTP network cable with RJ-45 connector
5. Either Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 (or above version) or Netscape Navigator 4.0 (or above version)

2.2.2 Before Installation

Before you start to connect your router to any network device, make sure you get the following values from your ISP. You will need those values to setup the Router and configure you networked PCs to accept the IP address the Router chooses to assign them.

• PPPoE User Name and Password or Fixed Internet IP Address assigned by your local ISP
• Your Subnet Mask
• Your Default Gateway
• Your Primary DNS IP address

You are supposed to have all those information mentioned above from your ISP. If not, contact your ISP and they will be able to supply all the information you need.

2.2.3 Setting Hardware Connection

Follow the steps listed below to install your Router when you have all the information mentioned above on hand.

Step 1. Power all devices down. This should include your PCs, Cable or DSL modem and the Router.

Step 2. Connect the Router to your PCs.

Connecting Computers: Connect computers directly to the Router on ports 1\~4 on the rear panel. If you have more than 4 computers need to be connected, connect a hub or a switch (using its uplink port) and connect additional computers to that device.

Step 3. Connecting a Cable Modem or DSL Modem: Connect your Cable or DSL modem to the WAN port on the rear panel.

Step 4. Connecting a Printer: If you have a printer that you want to share between computers, connect it to the Printer port using a standard USB Cable.

Step. 5 Power: Plug the power cord into the power jack. And power on computers.

graph TD
    A["Notebook"] --> B["Router"]
    C["PC"] --> B
    D["PC"] --> B
    B --> E["Switch/Hub"]
    B --> F["Cable/DSL Modem"]
    B --> G["USB Printer"]
    H["Internet"] --> I["Router"]

2.2.4 Configure your computer

- Windows 95/98/ME

Step 1. TCP/IP Configuration

After you have completed the hardware setup by connecting your devices, you need to configure your computer to connect to your Router.

1. From the Windows desktop, click the "Start" button and choose "Settings", then click "Control Panel."

2. From "Control Panel", double-click the "Network" icon.

1. In the “Network” window, under the “Configuration” tab, double-click the “TCP/IP” entry that is listed with your network card.

2. On the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” dialog box, make sure “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” are \ selected. If not, select them and click “OK” and close window.

3. Locate your IP address and Subnet Mask. Type them in the spaces provided below.

4. Click the "Gateway" tab and record the numbers listed under "Installed gateways."

1. Click the “DNS Configuration” tab. Locate the DNS servers listed under “DNS Server Search Order”. And Click “OK”

1. System may need your Windows 95/98/ME CD to copy some files. After it finishes copying, please restart your system.

Step. 2 Disable HTTP Proxy

- Internet Explorer

1. Open Internet Explorer and click the stop button. Click "Tools" then "Internet Options"
2. In the “Internet Options” window click the “Connections” tab. Then click the “LAN Settings”
3. Clear all the checkboxes.

1. Click "OK," and then click "OK" again to close the "Internet Options" window.

- Netscape

1. Open Netscape and click the stop button. Click "Edit," then click "Preferences..."

2. In the “Preferences” window, under “Category” double-click “Advanced,” then click “Proxies.” Select “Direct connection to the Internet.” Click “OK.”

Step. 3 Obtain IP Settings from Your Router

1. Click "Start," then "Run..." Type "winipcfg" to open the IP Configuration utility.
2. Click the "Release All" button.
3. Click the "Renew All" button
4. Verify that your IP address is now 192.168.1.xxx, your Subnet Mask is

255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.1.1. Click

"OK" to close the "IP Configuration" window.

- Windows NT/2000/XP

Step 1. TCP/IP Configuration

After you have completed the hardware setup by connecting your devices, you need to configure your computer to connect to your Router.

1. From the Windows desktop, click the "Start" button. Choose "Settings", then click "Control Panel."
2. From "Control Panel", double-click the "Network & Dial-Up Connections" icon.
3. Double-click the icon that corresponds to the connection to your router.
4. Click "Properties" and double-click "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)."
5. On the "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties" dialog box, make sure "Obtain an IP

address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" are selected. If not, select them and click "OK" and close window.

Step. 2 Disable HTTP Proxy

- Internet Explorer

1. Open Internet Explorer and click the stop button. Click "Tools" then "Internet Options"

2. In the “Internet Options” window click the “Connections” tab. Then click the “LAN Settings” button.

1. Clear all the checkboxes.

1. Click "OK," and then click "OK" again to close the "Internet Options" window.

- Netscape

1. Open Netscape and click the stop button. Click "Edit," then click "Preferences..."

2. In the “Preferences” window, under “Category” double-click “Advanced,” then click “Proxies.” Select “Direct connection to the Internet.” Click “OK.”

Step. 3 Obtain IP Settings from Your Router

1. From the Windows desktop, click the "Start" button, then "Programs", then "Accessories" and then click "Command Prompt."

2. Type "IPCONFIG /RELEASE" and press "Enter".

4. Verify that your IP address is now 192.168.1.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.1.1. Click “OK” to close the “IP Configuration” window. 5. Type "Exit" and close window.

• MAC OS 7.X or above

Step 1. TCP/IP Configuration

1. Pull down the Apple Menu. Click "Control Panels" and select TCP/IP.  2. In the TCP/IP dialog box, make sure that “Ethernet” is selected in the “Connect Via:” field. Make sure “Using DHCP Server” is already selected in the “Configure” field and close window.  3. Another box will appear asking whether you want to save your TCP/IP settings. Click Save.

Step. 2 Disable HTTP Proxy

- Internet Explorer

1. Open Internet Explorer and click the stop button. Click "Edit" then "Preferences"  2. Select "Proxies" and uncheck all checkboxes and click "OK". 

• Netscape

1. Open Netscape and click the stop button. Click "Edit," then click "Preferences..." 2. In the “Preferences” window, under “Category” double-click “Advanced,” then click “Proxies.” Select “Direct connection to the Internet.” Click “OK.”

Step. 3 Obtain IP Settings from Your Router

1. Pull down the Apple Menu. Click "Control Panels" and select TCP/IP. 2. In the TCP/IP window, your new settings will be shown. Verify that your IP address is now 192.168.1.xxx, Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and Default Gateway is 192.168.1.1. Close Window. 

3. Using Configuration Menu

After configuration of your network, you can access the Router via Web browser and type the IP Address of Router. The default IP address of this Router is shown as following.  Please note that if you have changed the default IP Address assigned to the Router, make sure to enter the correct IP Address. Then the “Password” dialogue will be shown up. The default “User Name” is “admin”. The default “Password” is “admin”. Please refer to “Device Admin” page to check how to change your password. 

3.1 Basic Setup

After enter user name and password, the configuration utility will show up. The first page is "Basic Setup". You can set up your connection type to your ISP. When finishing setting, click "Apply" button to save. If you skip pressing "Apply" button, the system will reset automatically. Note: After applying these settings, sometimes connection information is stored on the modem and needs to be updated. You may need to shut down and restart your modem. 

1. Host Name & Domain Name

Some ISPs required these names as identification. You may check with your ISP to see if your Broadband Internet Service has been configured with a host and domain name (like CX-1234-56789). In most cases, leaving fields blank will work.

2. Private IP Address

IP Address of this router used by the internal LAN. The default value is 192.168.1.1 for IP Address and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask. In most applications, you should not change the “IP address” from the default (192.168.1.1). However, if you are implementing your router into an existing network, you may need to change it to match your current addressing scheme.

3. Public IP Address

The Public IP Address and Subnet Mask of this router are used by external users of the Internet (including your ISP). Choose one of connection type, “DHCP” or “PPPoE” or “Static IP Address” or “PPTP”. Select “DHCP” or “PPPoE” if these values are to be automatically assigned to the router by your ISP. If a fixed Public IP Address is to be used, select “Static IP Address” and enter the IP Address and Public Subnet Mask provided by your ISP. “PPTP” mostly used in Europe. Choose this type of connection, if you connect to your ISP by PPTP. After choosing connection type, the corresponding option will show up for more detail setting.

• DHCP

If your IP Address is provided by your ISP dynamically, choose this option. 

- PPPoE

User Name: Your User Name provided by your ISP. Password: Your password provided by your ISP. ISP Name: Your ISP name. Connect on Demand: When you enable this function, then the router will connect to your ISP under your command. Disconnect when network idle: You can set the network idle time to disconnect. If you set the time “0”, this function will be disabling. Connect State: This entry will show you the router connection status. You can connect to your ISP manually by click "Connect Manually" button. 

- Static IP Address

Static IP Address: Enter the IP Address provide by your ISP. Public Subnet Mask: Enter the Subnet Mask provide by your ISP. Default Gateway IP Address: Enter the Gateway IP Address provide by your ISP. Domain Name Server 1: Enter the Domain Name server Address provided by your ISP. 

• PPTP

IP Address: Enter the IP Address provide by your ISP. Subnet Mask: Enter the Subnet Mask provide by your ISP. Default Gateway: Enter the Gateway IP Address provide by your ISP. User ID: Enter the User ID provided by your ISP. Password: Enter the Password provide by your ISP. PPTP Server: Enter the PPTP Server Address provided by your ISP. Idle Time Out: Enter a maximum idle time during which Internet connection is maintained during inactivity. To disable this feature, enter "0". 

3.2 DHCP

Unless you already have a DHCP server on your internal network, choose “Enable” from the DHCP. A DHCP Server can automatically assign IP Address to each computer in your network. It is highly recommended that you set your broad router to act as a DHCP server. Be sure to set your computers to be DHCP clients by setting their TCP/IP settings to “Obtain an IP Address Automatically.” When you turn your computers on, they will automatically load the proper TCP/IP settings provided by the router. The DHCP Server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool.  \- Dynamic IP Address: Select “Enable” to use the DHCP server option of the broadband router. If you already have a DHCP server in your network, set the router’s DHCP option to “Disable”. \- Starting IP Address: Enter the starting IP address for the DHCP server's IP assignment. Make sure the first three octets match the router's IP address, i.e., 192.168.1.xxx. The value must be located from 2 to 254. \- Number of Users: Enter the numbers of PCs connected to the router. The maximums value is 253. \- Assign Address Range: Enter the IP Address range for the DHCP server's IP assignment, i.e., 192.168.1.xxx\~192.168.1.yyy. Make sure the range of xxx\~yyy matches the number of users.

3.2.1 DHCP Client Table

This table will show you how many network computers have been used on your DHCP server and the IP Address and MAC Address of networked computers connected to the Router. Click “Reload” to get updating information. 

3.3 URL Access Setting

Use URL Access filters to allow or deny computers access to specific Internet domains whether it is through www, ftp, snmp, etc.  \- URL Access Limit: Choose Enable/Disable to use URL Access filters or not. \- Website Access: Select “Block” to deny users to access the specified Internet websites listed below. Users will be allowed access to all other Internet websites. In contrast, select “Allow” to allow users to access the specified Internet websites listed below. Users will be denied access to all other Internet websites. \- URL Address: Enter the URL Addresses you want to use, i.e., shopping.com. Remember clicking “ADD” when finishing typing the URL Address. Wait for a few second, router will save the URL Address to URL List and click “Back”.

Upgrade Complete..

Back Close \- Current URL List: This table show you the URL Addresses you use. \- Remember clicking "Apply" after making any changes.

3.4 IP Access

This function allows network administrators to restrict up to five groups of specified network users/computers from accessing the certain applications. Before using this function, the network PCs that you want to control the access limitation should be assigned fixed IP Address.  • LAN IP Range: Enter the range of IP address which you want them to be a controlled group to have the same access limitation. \- Protocol: Select the protocol type as “TCP” or “UDP” from the pull down menu. If you are not sure which one to choose, select “Both”. \- Blocked Port: Enter the range of port numbers which are used by the applications you wish to be blocked. I.e., Enter the range of 3\~7 in the LAN IP Range column and 1\~999 in the Blocked Port column and select the protocol type as TCP, then click “Apply” button. As the result, the user’s computers, which have IP Address in the range of 192.168.1.3 to 192.168.1.7, will not be able to use the applications that use port numbers from 1 to 999 and selected TCP protocol, such as web browsing. Please check the 6 ^th unit to see more TCP/IP Port list for Internet Service.

3.5 Virtual Server

The router can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing Web or FTP services via the public IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN. The router firewall feature filters out unrecognized packets to protect your LAN network so all networked computers connected the router are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of the networked computers accessible from the Internet by enabling Virtual Server. Depending on the requested service, the router will redirect the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network.  \- Select: Use the pull-down menu to select from a list of well-known Virtual Server services. such as Web, DNS, FTP, POP3 etc. The related Port Range will be automatically specified. For example, if you select the “FTP”, the port range will automatically be set to 21\~21. If you want to setting by yourself, you can select the “Manual Setting”.

Please check the 6^th unit to see more TCP/IP Port list for Internet Service.

Note: If the browser is Netscape Navigator 4.7, the “Protocol” column will be not automatically selected. When you select a specify application, you have to select the protocol by yourself. \- Redirect IP Address: The IP address of the networked computer connected to the router that will be using the virtual Server service. \- Port Range: Enter the desired service port numbers. \- Protocol: Specify the protocol type as “TCP” or “UDP” from the pull-down menu. If you are not sure which one to select, choose “Both”.

3.6 DMZ Host

If you have a computer that cannot run Internet applications properly from behind the router, then you can allow that computer to have unrestricted Internet access. Please note that adding a client to the DMZ may expose that computer to a variety of security risks, so only use this option as a last resort. Enter “0” in LAN IP Address field will disable DMZ Host. 

3.6.1 PPPoE/DHCP/PPTP Mode

If your router is configured as PPPoE/DHCP/PPTP connection type to your ISP, enter the networked computer's IP Address to enable DMZ function.

3.6.2 Static IP (Fixed IP) Mode

If your router is configured as static IP connection type to your ISP, \- MultiDMZ: Select "Enable" to activate this function or not. \- WAN IP→LAN IP: Enter the WAN IP address and corresponding LAN IP Address.

3.7 Device Admin

You can update router's firmware, change password of this router and set up some management function of this router on this page.  \- Version: Here will show you the installed firmware version on this router. Make sure that the firmware you want to use is saved on the local hard drive of your computer. Click “Firmware Upgrade” button to update router’s firmware. Then direct the file path and click “Upload”. Upgrading the firmware will not change any of your system settings but it is recommended that you save your system settings before doing a firmware upgrade. Note: Do not power off the router when it is being upgraded. When the upgrade is complete, restarted the router via re-plug the power cord. - Old Password: Enter the password of this router. - New Password: Enter the new password of this router you want to change. Please keep the password safely. If you forgot your password, you have to reset your router by clicking the reset button in the rear panel of this router. - Confirm Password: Re-type the new password. - WAN MAC Change: If you want ot change the default MAC Address is set to the WAN's physical interface MAC address on the Router, enter the MAC Address you want to reset. - External Admin: This router allow outside user configure this router. This function also been called as Remote Management. It allows the device to be configured through the WAN (Wide Area Network) port from the Internet using a web browser. A username and password is still required to access the browser-based management interface. Enter the IP Address of outside user to allow access into this router to configure this router. To access the setting page from external side, enter “http://:8080" into the web browser address column. Note: For Security consideration, it is recommended not enable this function if not necessary. When Remote management is enabled, please change your Webserver Port 80.

3.8 Status Monitor

This page displays the information of this router. Click “Reload” to re-fresh the current information. 

3.9 RIP

RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol. RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when the network topology changes. It uses a single routing metric (hop count) to measure the distance between the source and a destination network. RIP maintain only the best route (the route with the lowest metric value) to a destination. After updating its routing table, the router immediately begins routing updates. This router provides two kinds of routing mode to choose, Dynamic Routing and Static Routing. Dynamic Routing means that it can be used to cache routes learned by RIP, thus allowing the automation of static routing maintenance. Static Routing only receives routing tables from other routers and does not send its own routing table to others. You can refer to the Static Routing page to set up static routing function.  \- TX: From the pull-down menu, select the routing type, "RIP-1", "RIP-1 Compatible", or "RIP-2", to enable the "TX(transmit)" function. “RIP-1” is the protocol used by order routers and newer routers should use “RIP-2”. “RIP-1 Compatible” serves to broadcast RIP-1 and multicast RIP-2. \- RX: Form the drop-down list, select one of the routing information types, "RIP-1" or "RIP-2", to enable the "RX(receive)" function. \- Routing Table: Click “Show Routing Table” to see update routing information. 

3.10 Static Routing

 - Static Routing: Select the route entry number from 1 to 20 that you want to configure. - Destination LAN IP: You can create a static route by entering the IP address of the remote host or network. If you wish to build a route to the entire network, be sure to set the network portion of the IP address to zero (0). - Subnet Mask: The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion. - Default Gateway: Enter the address of the gateway device that allows for a contact between the Router and the remote network or host. - Hop Count: Enter the number of hops required between the LANs to be connected. The Hop Count represents the “cost” of the routing transmission. The default value is 1. - Interface: - Routing Table: Click “Show Routing Table” to see update routing information.

3.11 Dynamic DNS

DDNS keeps dynamic IP addresses (i.e., IP addresses assigned by a DHCP capable router or server) linked to a domain name. Users who have a Dynamic DNS account may use this feature.  - Dynamic DNS: When an IP address is automatically assigned by a DHCP server, DDNS automatically updates the DNS server. Select Disable or Enable. - Service Provider: Before activate this function, please refer to www.dyndns.org to register your DNS service. - User Name: Enter your user name from your service provider. - password: Enter your password from your service provider. - Hostname: Enter the host name. - MX: Enter your Mail Server's domain name to enable. Or leave blank to disable. - Wildcard: Select “Enable” or “Disable” to use or not use the wildcard function. Wildcard function allows your domain name contains universal characters, i.e. \*, ?.

3.12 Special Application

Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others. These applications have difficulties working through NAT. Special Applications makes some of these applications work with the router.  There are nine special applications for selecting. If you want to enable other application not list on this table, you may go to the “Virtual Server” page to activate or using “DMZ Host” function. \- Enable: Check the box to enable the application you want to activate.

3.13 Statistics

This page displays activities occurring on the router. Note: On Window XP or IE 6.0, you may need to install Java Virtual Machine program to see the windows. Please refer to the CD-ROM and select “Installing Java Virtual”. 

3.14 Security Setting

By set up this security setting, keep your LAN away from hacker attack. DoS stands for Denial of Service. It's a method hackers use to prevent or deny legitimate users access to a computer. DoS attacks are typically executed using DoS tools that send many requests packets to a targeted Internet server (usually Web, FTP, or Mail server), which floods the server's resources, making the system unusable. Any system that is connected to the Internet and is equipped with TCP-based network services is subject to attack. To prevent DoS Attack, set up the below option.  \- DoS Attack Defense: Enter the time you want to make the DoS Attack Defense enabled. Enter “0” to disable. By enable this function, router will cut off the connection which sends a great quantity packet on irregular continuous condition over the time you set. \- Hide Public IP Address: Select "Yse" to activate this function or not. When enabling this function, outside users will not know your WAN IP Address.

3.15 UPnP

UPnP stands for Universal Plug and Play. UPnP service allows computers to discover and use network-based devices. Windows ME and XP include native UPnP services; Windows 98 and 98SE do not include a native UPnP service, but you can install via the Internet Connection Sharing client that ships with Windows XP.  Select Enable/Disable to enable this function or disable. Then click “Apply” and the router will reboot automatically. After a few second, complete window will be showed up. 

4. Install Printer Server

\- Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive The following window will be shown automatically. If not, please find setup.exe on the CD-ROM\Printer Server. And click “Installing Printer Software”. The Printer Server Driver only supports Window 98/ME/2000/XP.  • System will auto run setup program The setup wizard will lead you to complete the installation. Click "Next" to proceed. 

- Finish the installation

Click "Finish" to complete the installation. Select the checkbox to open readme file or not.  Note: Please refer to Printer Server's User Guide to see more details.

5. Trouble Shooting

No lights are lit on the router

The router has no power. - Make sure the power cord is properly connected to the router. - Make sure the power adapter is properly connected to a functioning power outlet. If it's in a power strip, make sure the power strip is turned on. - Make sure you are using the correct power adapter (DC 7.5V, 1Amp).

There is no numbered light lit for a connected device

There's a hardware connection problem. - Make sure the cable connectors are securely plugged in at the router and the device. - Make sure the connected device is turned on. - Be sure the correct cable is used. For computers, use a Category 5 Ethernet patch cable. For other devices, you may need a cross-over cable or may need to use the uplink port.

Why my browser can not open the router's on-line configuration program

You may need to download and install the Java Plug-in for your Operating System. Please refer to CD-ROM to install. Or upgrade your browser to Internet Explorer 5.5 and higher (with SP1), Netscape 6.0 and higher, Mozilla 5.0 and higher, Opera 6.0 and higher

After setting up my router, I can not play on-line game

The Broadband Router uses Network Address Translation to issue several private (virtual) IPs using one public IP address. Internet games communicate with each other based on IP addresses and UDP port numbers. Unfortunately, some games will be affected when NAT is applied. Gamers would not communicate with each other due to the side effect created by NAT. Such games and applications are called NAT unfriendly applications. You can setup “Special Application” on this router. Consult with your game vender for correct port setting. If you want to host the Internet game for your parties to join it is better for you to set one computer host that you are playing on to be a DMZ host. You will need to tell your parties to join your game on the IP address of the WAN interface of the router device. Do not tell your parties of the virtually local IP address assigned from the DHCP function of the router device or you see in the game or the computer host. If your Internet connection service is an ADSL PPPoE or cable modem connection, please check the IP address of the WAN interface at every new Internet connections.

6. TCP/IP Port List for Internet Service

The list of TCP/IP Port for Internet service is as following table. Please note that the list is just for your reference. You may check the service provider's manual to see more details.

Service Name TCP UDP Notes
AOL	5190-5193	5190-5193	American OnLine
AOL ICQ	5190, dyn >=1024	Message
AOL Instant Messenger	5190	5190	American OnLine
Citrix ICA	1494, dyn >=1023 1604, dyn >=1023 Remote application access
DirectX Gaming	47624, 2300-2400	47624, 2300-2400	many network games
Distributed.Net RC5/DES	2064		Distributed computation
DNS		53 Domain name Service
Doom	666	666	Network game
FTP	21		File Transfer Protocol
Glimpseserver	2001		Search engine
Gopher	70
H.323 Host Call	1720	1720	H.323 host call
HTTPS	443		Secure HTTP (SSL)
ichat client, server	4020	4020	Chat rooms
ICU II	2000-2003	Videoconferencing
iSpQ	2000-2003	Videoconference
LDAP	389	389	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Mirabilis ICQ	dyn >=1024	4000	Locator, chat
MS ICCP	1731	1731	Audio call control (Microsoft)
MS Netmeeting	dyn >=1024,	dyn >=1024	Video conference
MS NetShow	1755	1755	Streaming video
MSN Gaming Zone	28800-29000	28800-29000	Network Game
MSN Messenger	1863		Instant messaging
Netscape Conference	6498, 6502	2327	Audio conference
NNTPs	563		Secure NNTP news (SSL)
Palm Computing Network Hotsync	14237	14238	Data synchronization
pcAnywhere	5631	5632	Remote control
POP3	110		Post Office Protocol Version 3
QuickTime 4	RTSP	RTP	Streaming audio, video
Real Audio & Video	RTSP, 7070	6970-7170	Streaming audio and video
Remotely Possible (ControlIT)	799	Remote control software by CA
RTSP	554	Real Time Streaming Protocol
SMTP	25	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SOCKS	1080	Internet proxy
Squid	3128	3130 Web proxy cache
SSH	22	Secure Shell
Telnet	23
Timbuktu	1417-1420	407	Remote control
ULP	522 522	User Location Protocol
Virtual Places	1533	Conferencing
VocalTec Internet Phone	1490, 6670, 25793	22555	Video conference
Win MX	6399 6399	Peer to Peer file exchange
Xing StreamWorks		1558	Streaming video
Yahoo Messenger - messages	5050	Message
Yahoo Messenger - Webcam	5100	Video
Yahoo Messenger -Voice Chat	5000~5001	5000~5001	Voice chat