W1065 - Sewing machine White - Free user manual and instructions

Brand	White
Model	W1065
Product Type	Sewing Machine
Stitch Types	Straight, zigzag, automatic embroidery, reverse, blind hem, elastic zigzag
Stitch Length Range	0 to 6 (approx. 30 to 6 stitches per inch)
Zigzag Width Control	0 to 5 (off to maximum width)
Needle Positions	Left, center, right
Built-in Patterns	Yes, automatic embroidery patterns via push button selector
Buttonhole Type	Automatic four-step buttonhole
Feed System	Drop feed with sew/darn buttons
Presser Feet Included	Zigzag foot, straight stitch foot, buttonhole foot, button sewing foot, attachment foot
Needle System	Single or twin needle compatible
Bobbin Type	Drop-in bobbin with bobbin case
Maximum Speed	Approximately 800-1000 stitches per minute (estimated)
Dimensions (Approximate)	16 x 8 x 12 inches (estimated)
Weight (Approximate)	18 lbs (estimated)
Power Supply	120V, 60Hz (typical US standard)
Light Bulb	Replaceable, genuine White part
Maintenance	Clean shuttle area regularly, oil moving parts with White sewing machine oil
Accessories Available	Ruffler, binder, edgestitcher, hemmers, cording/zipper foot, quilting guide

Frequently Asked Questions - W1065 White

How do I thread the upper thread for single needle sewing?

Raise the take-up lever and needle to highest position. Place spool on pin, lead thread through arm guides, down around tension discs, into check spring notch, up through take-up lever, down through thread bar guides, and finally through needle eye from front to back. Pull 3-4 inches of thread through.

How do I wind the bobbin?

Disengage hand wheel by turning clutch toward you. Place thread on spool pin, guide through upper guides and down to bobbin winder tension disc. Run thread through hole in bobbin edge, place bobbin on spindle, push winder pulley against hand wheel. Start machine slowly; bobbin stops when full. Re-engage clutch.

How do I adjust the upper thread tension?

With presser foot down, turn the tension dial clockwise to increase tension, counterclockwise to decrease. The higher the number, the tighter the tension. Always adjust with presser foot down.

What should I do if stitches are skipped?

Check for a bent or improperly set needle. Ensure needle is correctly inserted (flat side to back) and not too fine for the thread. Replace if necessary. Also verify threading and tension.

How do I sew a buttonhole automatically?

Replace foot with buttonhole foot. Set needle position to center, stitch width to suit material (5 for wide), stitch dial to position 1 for bar tack. Sew 4-5 stitches, then press button to rotate dial to 2 for left side, 3 for bar tack, 4 for right side. Always test on scrap first.

How do I change the needle plate and presser foot?

To change foot, loosen thumb screw and remove. Replace with desired foot and tighten. To change needle plate, remove screw, lift plate with cover attached. Separate cover by pressing corner and sliding pin from groove. Attach to new plate by reversing steps.

Why is the fabric puckering?

Check tensions: both upper and lower may be too tight. Also ensure needle is sharp and stitch length is appropriate for the fabric. Reduce tensions if needed.

How do I clean and oil the shuttle area?

Turn hand wheel to raise needle. Tilt head back, remove bobbin case. Turn shuttle race cover clamps outward, remove cover and shuttle body. Clean lint and threads with a brush. Apply one drop of oil to outer edge of shuttle. Reassemble in reverse order.

Can I use twin needles with this machine?

Yes, but only with patterns illustrated in black on the stitch dial. Set needle position lever to extreme left. Do not use twin needles for red patterns or buttonholes, as they may break.

How do I sew on a button?

Remove presser foot and attach button sewing foot. Push drop feed down. Set zigzag width to 0, dial to manual. Position button under needle with left hole under needle. Adjust width so needle enters right hole. Sew 5-6 stitches, then set width back to 0 and sew a few stitches to lock. For a shank, place a toothpick over button.

USER MANUAL W1065 White

You are now the owner of a new White ZODIAC zigzag sewing machine, acclaimed for its superiority in design and sewing performance.

Its exclusive push button, button hole making, saves you time and effort. The embroidery cams built in your machine produce both beautiful and practical results also its twin needle sewing in an inspiration to do creative work.

To aid you in obtaining the greatest performance from your new WHITE this book on its care and use has been written for you. Read instructions carefully as a thorough understanding of your machine will reward you with many hours of trouble-free, creative sewing.

Time-saving attachments such as rufflers, binders, edgestitchers, cording feet and others to complement the accessories furnished with your WHITE are available from the store where you purchased your machine.

WHITE SEWING MACHINES

CLEVELAND 11, OHIO

WHITE SEWING MACHINES

TORONTO 16, ONTARIO, CANADA

INDEX

Page Features and Parts 2-3-4
Needle and Thread Chart 5
Setting of the Needle 6
Winding of the Bobbin 6
Threading the Bobbin Case 7
Placing Bobbin Case in Shuttle 8
Upper Threading 8-9
Upper Threading Twin Needles 10
Straight Stitching.... 11-12
Changing Presser Foot and Needle Plate..... 11
Stitch Length Chart 13
Sewing in Reverse 13
Adjusting Tensions 13-14
Adjusting Feed 14
General Sewing 15
Sewing on Light and Thin Fabrics ..... 15
Removing the Work 16
Setting Needle Position 16-17
Automatic Embroidery 18
Single Needle Patterns (Illustrated in Red) ..... 19-20-21
Single and Twin Needle Patterns (Illustrated in Black) ..... 22
Blind Hemming 23

Page

Elastic and Multiple Zigzag Stitches ..... 24

Reverse Stitch Designs.... 25

Twin Needle Designs 26

Button Holes 21-28

Sewing on Buttons 29-30

Embroidering with a Hoop.... 30

Manual Operation 31

How to Use Accessories 32-33-34

Narrow Hemmer 32

Lace Trimmed Hem 33

Lace Edge 33

French Seam....

Hemming Across a Seam 35

Quilter Guide 34

Cloth Guide 34

Care and Maintenance 35-36-37

Accessories 38

Trouble Chart 39-40-41-42

Attachments Attachment Foot 45

Fegestitcher 45-46

Binder 47

Hemmers 48-49

Adjusting Cord and Zipper Foot ... 50-51

Buffler 52-53

Fig. 1

FEATURES AND PARTS

Front View)

1. Thread Take-up Lever
2. Pressure Release (Darning)
3. Arm Thread Guides
4. Zigzag Width Control Knob
5. Push Button Pattern Selector
6. Top Plate
7. Mechanism Releasing Lever
8. Bobbin Winder
9. Hand Wheel
10. Clutch
11. Stitch Length Knob

12. Push Button Reverse

13. Bobbin Winding Tension

14. Drop Feed Buttons
15. Decorative Stitch Pattern Dial
16. Needle Positioning Lever
17. Tension Regulator
18. Needle Clamp Screw 77826
19. Needle Plate
20. Cover Plate
21. Presser Foot
22. Presser Foot Thumb Screw
23. Thread Bar and Guide
24. Sew Lite Switch

FEATURES AND PARTS

(Back View)

Fig. 2

1. Presser Bar Lifter
2. Thread Cutter

3. Feed

4. Head Hinge Mounting Holes

5. Spool Pins
6. Reverse Stitch Pattern Enlarger

NEEDLE-THREAD-FABRIC-STITCHING GUIDE

Fabric	Needle No.	Machine Stitches Per Inch	Cotton Thread	Mercerized Thread	Silk or Nylon
Extremely heavy tarpaulin, sacking, canvas, duck, etc.	4	6 to 8	10 to 30	Heavy Duty
Heavy upholstery fabric, ticking, denim, leatherette	3	8 to 10	30 to 40	Heavy Duty
Medium heavy drapery fabric, velveteen, suiting, felt, terry, etc.	2	10 to 12	40 to 60	Heavy Duty
Medium broadcloth, percale, gingham, linen, chintz, taffeta, sheer wool, shantung, etc.	1	12 to 14	60 to 80	50	A
Sheer voile, lawn, dimity, crepe, handkerchief linen, plastic film, etc.	0	14 to 16 (Plastic film) 8 to 10	80 to 100	50	A
Very sheer chiffon, batiste, lace, organdy, ninon, net, marquisett, etc.	00	16 to 20	100 to 150	50	A

Fig. 3

Close-up of hands operating a mechanical component with a knob and dial (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 4

SETTING THE NEEDLE

See Fig. 3. Raise the needle bar A to its highest point, turning wheel toward you by hand.

Then loosen the needle clamp screw B and the needle can be inserted into clamp C. Place needle (flat side to back) in the needle clamp and push it upward as far as it will go into the needle clamp hole, tightening the needle clamp screw securely with a screw driver.

After changing the needle make one complete revolution of the balance wheel by hand to be sure the needle is in the correct position.

WINDING THE BOBBIN

Disengage the hand wheel (5, Fig. 4) from the stitching mechanism by turning the clutch 6 toward you or counter clockwise.

Place a spool of thread on one of the spool pins lead thread through the upper thread guides on the arm, and down through the tension disc (10, Fig. 6) at the base of the machine. Run end of thread through a hole in the bobbin edge and place bobbin B on spindle of bobbin winder 8 fitting the notch on bobbin over small pin on spindle. Push bobbin winder pulley against hand wheel. Hold thread end loosely and start machine slowly.

Bobbin will stop winding when it is filled. Turn clutch away from you until sewing mechanism is again engaged so that needle moves when you turn the hand wheel.

Break off loose thread end used to start the winding.

Fig. 5

THREADING THE BOBBIN CASE

Step 1 (illustrated in Fig. 7). Hold bobbin case between thumb and forefinger of left hand, so that the slot in the edge of the bobbin case is on top. Take the bobbin between thumb and forefinger of right hand so that the thread on top leads from left to right. Step 2. Insert bobbin into bobbin case, pull the thread into the slot of the bobbin case as shown in Fig. 8, and draw it under the tension spring and into the fork-shaped opening of the spring as shown in Fig. 9.

Fig. 6

Close-up of hands holding a small object, possibly a tool or device, with no visible text or symbols.

Fig. 7

Close-up of hands tying a knot, no text or symbols visible

Fig. 8

Close-up of a medical device with needle inserted into a curved, textured surface (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 9

PLACING BOBBIN CASE IN SHUTTLE

Open hinged cover plate in front of the needle. (See 20, Fig. 1) Hold the bobbin case latch, (A), Fig. 10, between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, with at least three inches of thread running from the top of the bobbin case to the right. Insert and center the bobbin case on the stud of the shuttle body, (B). Be sure the bobbin case finger, (C), is opposite the shuttle race notch, (D). Press the bobbin case (E) into the shuttle as far as possible until latch catches on the center post of the shuttle. THEN release the bobbin case latch, (A). Press bobbin case again after latch has been released to make sure the bobbin case is locked securely in place. Close the cover plate.

Fig. 10

UPPER THREADING SINGLE NEEDLE

1. Turn the balance wheel toward you to raise the take-up and needle to their highest position.
2. Plac spool of thread on spool pin,
3. lead thread under arm thread guides and by a circular motion with your left hand lead thread through guides
4. down and around one set of tension discs from right to left,
5. into notch on the right hand side of check spring over threaded discs

6. under thread guide bar and into guide 8.

7. Up into take-up lever from right to left.

8. Down through guide in thread bar again.
9. Into guide inside face.
10. Through needle clamp guide and into needle from front to back pulling three to four inches of thread through needle. (See Fig. 12)

Hold the end of upper thread loosely and turn hand wheel toward you until the needle goes all the way down and comes back up. A loop (Fig. 11) will be formed over the upper thread which then can be pulled out straight. Place both thread ends under the slot of the presser foot and draw toward the back of the machine, leaving both threads three or four inches long.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 11

UPPER THREADING TWIN NEEDLES

(See Fig. 3 for inserting needles)

Follow threading instructions for single needle with these exceptions.

Place thread, matching or contrasting in color, on both spool pins.

Draw threads through arm thread guides (3) then down and around tension discs (4) with one thread passing between the back discs and the other between the front discs. Then into corresponding notches of check spring. (5) Fig. 12

Now treat both threads as one until yor reach the needle eyes.

Pass one thread through each needle eye.

Fig. 13\~14

Close-up of a mechanical device with a cylindrical component mounted on a stand, possibly a missile or optical instrument (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 13

Fig. 14

STRAIGHT STITCHING

Close-up of hands holding a small electronic component, possibly an electronic device or circuit board, with no visible text or symbols.

Fig. 15

For straight sewing on fine fabric or very soft material, it is advisable to use the straight stitch presser foot and the straight stitch needle plate which are included in your accessory box. Both have narrow needle slots.

Technical line drawing of a mechanical clamp or bracket component (no text or symbols)

Fig. 16

Changing the Foot and Plate. To change presser foot (22 Fig. 1) loosen thumb screw and remove zigzag foot. Replace with hinged straight foot and tighten screw securely. Fig. 16

To change needle plate (19 Fig. 1) remove screw and lift off with cover plate attached. Hold needle plate with left hand and cover plate with the right. (Fig. 15)

Press upper corner of cover plate (right side up) down slightly and slip pin from groove in needle plate. Avoid using too much pressure. When the pin is released the two plates will separate.

Attach cover plate to straight stitch plate by reversing the above procedure.

Slip pin on lower side of cover plate into groove on needle plate. Insert tongue into square opening and slide upper pin into position. Put plates on machine and fasten securely with needle plate screw.

When using the straight stitch needle plate and foot, be sure to make the following setting before starting to sew or the needle will break in striking the foot or needle plate.

1 Set decorative stitch pattern dial for straight stitching by pressing down either of the selector buttons (5) after holding selection lever (7) to the right as far as possible. (See Fig. 17)

The selector button on the right will turn the decorative stitch pattern dial clock wise (to the right) the other button will turn the dial counter clock wise (to the left).

2) Turn Zigzag stitch width control knob (4) to the off position.

3 Set needle positioning lever (16) in center position (Red) (See Fig. 17)

Many other control settings are available to make the machine sew a straight stitch when the zig-zag presser foot and needle plate are used. However, none will produce as satisfactory results on fabric or very soft material.

Fig. 17

SETTING THE STITCH LENGTH

The length of the stitch is regulated by the dial, 11, shown in Fig. 17. Near O is the shortest stitch and 6 is the longest, but the dial may be set at any spot between markings for a variety of lengths. Turn the dial to the right to lengthen and to the left to shorten the stitch. The number of the stitch length you choose should appear above the center line on the reverse button R.

STITCH LENGTH CHART (Approximate)

Figures on indicator	0	1	2	3	4	5	6
Number of stitches per inch	No Feeding	30	15	10	8	7	6

SEWING IN REVERSE

When you wish to sew backward to tie the threads at the beginning or end of a seam, press in the button R, Fig. 17, as far as it will go. The machine will sew backward as long as the button is held in.

ADJUSTING THE TENSIONS

Always adjust the upper tension with the presser foot down, as the tension is automatically released when it is raised. To increase the tension on the upper thread, turn dial (Fig. 18) to the right, or clockwise. To decrease, turn to the left. The higher the number on the dial, the tighter the tension. Before adjusting lower tension be sure that the machine is threaded properly. When necessary to change the bobbin tension, turn small screw (Fig. 19) on side of the bobbin case clockwise to tighten, counterclockwise to loosen.

Fig. 18

Fig. 19

When the upper and under tensions are properly balanced, a perfect stitch will be formed with both threads interlocking in fabric (Fig. 20).

When the upper tension is too tight, the lower thread is pulled up over the upper thread which is lying flat on the fabric (Fig. 21).

When the upper tension is too loose, the upper thread forms loops over the lower thread lying flat on the fabric (Fig. 22).

Fig. 20

Fig. 21

Fig. 22

ADJUSTING PRESSURE AND FEEDING OF FABRIC

GENERAL SEWING. Usually for straight sewing and zigzag stitching, the pressure bar cap or darner release, Fig. 24 and 25, is at its lowest position and the drop feed button marked "Sew", Fig. 23, is pressed down and then released.

Close-up of two metallic cylindrical components mounted on a base plate (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 23

SEWING THIN OR LIGHT WEIGHT FABRICS

When lighter pressure is required to sew satisfactorily on thin silk or filmy material, the pressure cay should be about halfway down. Release all the way by pressing the snap lock, A, and then press cap B down again to halfway spot. (Lower the feed slightly by pressing "Darn" button halfway down.) Fig. 23, 24 and 25.

DARNING AND MONOGRAMMING. In order to move the fabric freely in any direction for darning, mending and certain kinds of free-hand embroidery, release the pressure cap B completely by pressing down on the snap lock, A, Fig. 24. Press "Darn" button all the way down, which drops the feed well below the needle plate. To return feed to normal, press "Sew" button. Fig. 23

PREPARING TO SEW

Have take-up lever at highest point before starting to sew. Do not try to help the feeding by pulling the material as this may deflect the needle and cause it to break.

NEVER run machine without material under presser foot.

Place material and threads in position under the presser foot and lower the presser foot.

Turn the hand wheel toward you until the needle is at its highest point. You are now ready to begin sewing. By having the needle at its highest point, it is not necessary to touch the hand wheel to start the machine. You merely press the control. The speed of the machine is regulated by increasing or decreasing the amount of pressure exerted on the control.

Fig. 24

Fig. 25

REMOVING THE WORK

Be sure to stop the machine when the thread take-up lever and needle bar are located at the highest position. Now raise the presser foot and draw the fabric back and to the left, Fig. 26 and 27, and pass the threads over the thread cutter. Pull down slightly holding thread in both hands, so as not to bend the needle. Leave the ends of thread under the presser foot.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric, no visible text or symbols

Fig. 26

Close-up of hands operating a sewing machine needle (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 27

SETTING NEEDLE POSITION

The needle bar should be at its highest point when adjusting needle position to avoid tearing the fabric or bending the needle.

Set the needle position control lever to right, center or left for corresponding needle positions.

Indicates the right hand needle position
Indicates the center needle position
▶ Indicates the left hand needle position

All twin needle work to be done with needle position lever in extreme left hand position. (Black ▶)

All straight stitching to be done using straight stitch needle plate and presser foot. The needle positioning lever must be in the center position (Red)

Close-up of a metallic object with a curved handle and abstract geometric patterns above it (no text or symbols)

Fig. 28

Fig. 29

The needle positioning lever set in any other position will cause the needle to be broken.

The various needle positions are used with the decorative stitch patterns indicated in red on the decorative stitch pattern dial and when doing creative embroidery.

AUTOMATIC EMBROIDERY SEWING

Be sure zigzag presser foot and zigzag needle plate are in place.

1. Any one of the stitch designs illustrated on the decorative stitch dial (15 Fig. 1) can be made automatically. The pattern located in the red U ( ) is the one produced.
2. To select a pattern hold selection lever (7 Fig. 17) to the right as far as possible, then press either one of the selector buttons until a click is heard. Each time the selector button is pressed down the dial will move one station.
   Should you ignore holding the selection lever as far to the right as possible it will be almost impossible to press the selector buttons all the way down and the stitch designs will not be produced accurately.

Close-up of a vintage sewing machine with control knobs and buttons (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 30

1. The button on the right hand side will turn the dial clock wise (to the right) and the button on the left, counter clock wise (to the left).
2. Should one of the selector buttons bind because the selection lever was not held as far to the right as possible, press the other button to clear the mechanism and start over. Also be sure the selection lever has returned to its off position (to the left) before starting to sew.

STITCH PATTERNS ILLUSTRATED IN RED SINGLE NEEDLE ONLY

Fig. 31

1) Caution twin needle not to be used as they will be broken.
2 Use single needle only.
3 All designs can be sewn in any needle position.
(4) For best results set zigzag stitch width control knob to off position and stitch length control near 0 as possible, without stopping the feeding action.

(5) How versatile your machine is will become apparent with practice, as just changing the controls will do the following.

Zigzag Stitch Width Control
Needle Position

	O OFF	1	2	3	4	5
L
C
R

L R L R C C

Fig. 33

Fig. 32

(6) Increasing the stitch length slightly will stretch the pattern

Fig. 34

PATTERNS ILLUSTRATED IN RED ON DIAL

You can alter these designs many times by just changing the controls as noted on Page 20.

DO NOT USE TWIN NEEDLES

ELASTIC OR MULTIPLE ZIGZAG STITCHES

Close-up of a woven fabric with a diagonal seam and triangular stitching (no text or symbols)

Fig. 39

Use standard foot-Needle position lever extreme left-Zigzag stitch width control #5 and set stitch length control to suit material being sewn.

Use when replacing worn blanket bindings as they afford both a decorative and durable finish.

Use when applying elastic waist bands to skirts and dresses. Be sure to stretch the elastic as it is applied, to insure fullness required in the garment.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric, no visible text or symbols

Fig. 40

There are hundreds of other uses for these stitch designs which will become apparent as you use the machine.

REVERSE STITCH DESIGNS

Use standard zigzag presser foot.

Set needle positioning lever 16 Fig. 1 extreme left. Set zigzag stitch width knob 4 Fig. 1 at number 5 for single needle stitching and at number 3 for twin needles.

Set stitch length knob 11 Fig. 1 at number 6 the correct stitch length is set automatically.

Set reverse stitch pattern enlarger lever 30 Fig. 41 to suit.

To adjust the reverse stitch pattern enlarger lever first hold mechanism releasing lever in its extreme

Technical line drawing of a sewing machine (no visible text or labels)

Fig. 41

Line drawing of a short-sleeve polo shirt with collar and side trim (no text or symbols)

Fig. 42

right hand position. A slight movement will make a considerable change on the pattern shape.

Lever 30 to the Right (Hand Wheel)

Lever 30 to the Left (Face End)

These designs are basically used for decorative borders on handerkerchiefs, napkins, dresses, blouses

and soforth.

When cornering leave the needle in the cloth and use as a pivot.

Pure geometric line drawing of a right-angled corner with zigzag edges (no text or symbols)

Fig. 43

TWIN NEEDLE DESIGNS ONLY THE ONES ILLUSTRATED IN BLACK

Use standard foot - Needle position lever extreme left - Zigzag stitch width control #3 or less. Set stitch length control to suit material and design being sewn.

Five identical abstract line patterns with zigzag textures, no text or symbols present

Fig. 44

BUTTON HOLES

Various width and lengths can be made automatically by just pressing a button.

To establish the correct length button hole required add 18 inch to the cutting space for bar tacks.

To obtain the length of the cutting space, the opening through which the button passes, is measured by adding the width (A) and thickness (B) of the button. Fig. 47

The width of the button hole sides are governed by the material used. Set zigzag stitch width control on number 5 for thick material and a lower number for thin material.

Mark the beginning and end of the button hole on fabric with a basting line or tailor's chalk. Make one on scrap fabric following directions below to be sure machine adjustments are correct.

Technical line drawing of a mechanical clamp or bracket component (no text or symbols)

Fig. 45

Fig. 47

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 46

1. Replace presser foot with special purpose button hole foot, it provides maximum visibility and allows closely spaced stitches to feed evenly. Fig. 45

2. Place needle positioning lever in center position. Fig. 28

3. Set zigzag stitch width control (4 Fig. 1) to suit material being sewn or width of buttonhole
   desired. (Number 5 for the widest buttonhole.)
4. Set decorative stitch dial at number 1 position for bar tack of buttonhole. This automatically sets the stitch length. (However, be sure the stitch length control knob 11 Fig. 1 is set above the number 1 position.)
   Lower needle carefully into the mark on fabric indicating the end of the buttonhole. Lower presser foot. Sew 4 or 5 stitches bar tack. Too many stitches sewn at this point will cause problems with the feeding of the material (Pile up). Stop machine.
5. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 2 position. Sew left hand side of buttonhole. (Forward stitching)
6. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 3 position-sew 4 or 5 stitches. (Bar tack)
7. With needle out of the cloth press button to rotate decorative stitch dial to the number 4 position - sew right hand side of buttonhole. (Reverse stitching)

DECORATIVE STITCH DIAL SETTING

Fig. 48

If you plan to make buttonhole on sheer or soft material, place tarlatan or paper, which can be torn away after stitching under fabric.

SEWING ON BUTTONS

(1) Remove presser foot and replace with special purpose button sewing foot. Fig. 49.
2 Push drop feed button down all the way.
3 Set zigzag width control at O (off) and decorative stitch dial on Manual.
4 Set needle position lever in the extreme left hand position. Place the button so that its left hole comes directly under the needle, then gently lower the presser foot.
5 Turn the zigzag width control produce a zigzag stitch until the needle comes exactly off the right hand hole of the button. Turn the balance wheel slowly by hand to be sure the needle clears both holes in the button. Correct width if necessary.
6 When needle goes into the center of each hole, run the machine at a medium speed, making five or six stitches, stopping with the needle in the left hole.
7 To lock the zigzag stitch and prevent ravelling, return the zigzag stitch width control to 0 (remembering its original setting) and take a few stitches in the same hole. If you wish, you may place

Close-up of a metallic mechanical component with a cylindrical shaft and flange, next to a coiled spring (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 52

a roundde toothpick over the button between the two holes, and sew button to fabric in the regular way.

Remove the toothpick and wind thread under button forming a shank Fasten.

Fig. 49

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 50

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 51

Apply the above method to sew on buttons with four holes, hooks, snaps and etc.

If a four hole button is to be sewn follow the same procedure above for the two hole button.

Now lift presser foot slightly and move fabric to permit stitching the remaining two holes.

Hooks, snaps, and etc. are sewn to the fabric with the same procedure as for sewing the two hole button.

Fig. 53

EMBROIDERING WITH A HOOP

It is easy to follow a stamped design or to work free hand when embroidering or monogramming. (See Fig. 54). Release the pressure from the foot by pressing down the snap lock on the automatic darrer. Push the drop feed button down all the way.

Stretch the fabric in an embroidery hoop, and place under the needle after removing the presser foot. Set the stitch width at the size you prefer foot. Set the stitch width at the side of the foot and lower the presser bar lifter. Then operate the machine at a rather high speed while moving the hoop slowly with both hands. Work carefully and be sure to keep fingers out of the path of the needle.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric in a circular patterned basin (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 54

Should you encounter skip stitches the fabric is not stretched tight enough or a darning spring is needed (see attachments available from your dealer illustrated in the back of this book.)

MANUAL OPERATION

Be sure standard zigzag presser foot, zigzag needle plate, are in place and machine is set for manual operation. Use for :

OVERCASTING WORN EDGES

Zigzag stitch along the worn edges, catching the fabric as the needle swings to the left, and allowing the needle to just passover the edge of the fabric on the right.

PATCHING

Machine baste patch into place under hole or worn area which has been cut away. Then zigzag stitch the patch into place by overcasting around edge of hole.

Simple line drawing of a device with a handle and label (no text or symbols)

Fig. 56

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 55

APPLIQUE

Fig. 57 - Baste design to fabric and zigzag stitch following

the shape of the design outlining it entirely and remove excess material on the outer edge by trimming it away after stitching.

Fig. 55 - Baste design to fabric and overcast a zigzag stitch around the design outlining it entirely.

Close-up of a hand holding a thin, pointed tool over a textured leaf-like object (no text or symbols visible)

Fig. 57

uses will become apparent as you continue to use the machine.

And hundreds of others

HOW TO USE ACCESSORIES

Narrow Hemmer: With needle at its highest position replace regular presser foot with narrow hemmer (Fig. 58) being sure to tighten it securely in place. Set decorative stitch dial at manual position, needle positioning lever center, zigzag stitch width control at off for straight stitched hem or at number 3 for zigzag stitched hem. Set stitch length control to suit.

For a plain narrow hem make a 1/8 inch double fold for about two inches along edge of fabric. Hold each end of the two inch fold, slip underneath hemmer. Bring fold up into the scroll of hemmer, draw fabric forward to end and fasten with point of needle. Lower presser bar lifter. Gently pull end of thread as you start stitching (Fig. 59 for straight stitched hem - Fig. 60 for zigzag stitched hem.)

Guide material slightly to left and it will automatically take a double turn through scroll.

The narrow hem provides an excellent finish for edges of ruffles or any other dainty work.

Technical line drawing of a mechanical clamp or bracket component (no text or symbols)

Fig. 58

Close-up of hands operating a sewing machine needle (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 59

Close-up of hands operating a sewing machine needle on fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 60

LACE TRIMMED HEM

To sew a narrow hem and attach lace in one stitching, insert lace in the slot next to needle (Fig. 61) sew hem as above guiding lace under needle and hem into scroll. Rick-rack may be used in the same way.

LACE EDGE WITH INVISIBLE STITCHING

Hold lace 1 8 inch from raw edge on right hand side of fabric insert both in scroll as for plain narrow hem (Fig. 62) let hem roll over and sew in lace. When the stitching is completed the hem is pressed to the wrong side.

FRENCH SEAM

Place material with right sides facing each other and the top piece of material 1/8 inch from right hand edge of lower piece. Insert in hemmer scroll allowing hem to roll over and sew in top fabric making French seam. For cording effect, use zigzag stitch wide enough to catch both edges of the narrow rolled hem and sew with satin stitch. This can be used for covering chairs and soforth. Fig. 63.

HEMMING ACROSS A SEAM

Abstract geometric shape with diagonal lines and shaded base (no text or symbols)

Fig. 64

To hem across a seam, cut the seam folds at an angle so they will lead into the hemmer gradually. Press seam open. Stitch across the seam at the extreme edge to hold it together and for added firmness. It may be necessary to pull the material slightly when hemming over the seam. (Fig. 64)

Close-up of hands operating a sewing machine (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 61

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching lace fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 62

Close-up of hands operating a sewing machine on fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 63

QUILTING GUIDE

Use this guide for making parallel rows of straight or decorative stitching. Attach standard presser foot. Slip U shaped holder on guide under presser foot thumb screw from the back and tighten screw (Fig. 65). Adjust the curved bar for the distance desired between rows of stitches and set so it presses slightly on the fabric. By letting the guide ride on the previous stitching line, successive rows will be an equal distance apart. Fig. 66.

Two-panel image showing a sewing machine: top panel shows a flat blade and a close-up of the needle stitching on fabric (bottom panel), both without any visible text or symbols.

Fig. 69

Simple line drawing of a mechanical tool or bracket with a handle and base, labeled Fig. 65 (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 66

SEAM GAUGE OR CLOTH GUIDE

Use the seam gauge as a guide for straight seams and even rows of top stitching along edge of fabric. (Fig. 69)

Fasten Gauge (Fig. 67) with accompanying screw (Fig. 68) in threaded hole in bed of machine. Adjust to desired width.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF YOUR MACHINE

CLEANING AND OILING THE SHUTTLE

The stitch forming mechanism occasionally becomes clogged with loose threads and lint. This will interfere with the efficient operation of the machine. Cleaning should be done with a small brush, never with a sharp or pointed tool. To remove the stitch forming mechanism, proceed as follows:

1. Turn hand wheel until the needle reaches its highest position. The mechanism will assume the position illustrated in Fig. 70. Tilt head back on its hinges.
2. Remove bobbin case E.
3. Turn the two shuttle race cover clamps C outward and remove the shuttle race cover B and shuttle A.
4. Clean the shuttle race, Shuttle and shuttle race cover by removing all threads, lint, etc.
5. Apply a drop of oil with finger tip to outer edge of shuttle.

Fig. 70

Fig. 71

When cleaning is complete and needle is still in its highest position, replace as follows:

1. Place shuttle A Fig. 71 against driver D and adjust into position.

2. Replace race cover B, fitting pin at lower edge into notch, and lock into position with clamps C making certain the clamps have snapped securely into place.

3. Put the bobbin case into position by fitting tongue into groove of race cover.

HOW TO OIL YOUR MACHINE

For a free and easy running machine proper oiling is of the utmost importance and essential that you use White Sewing Machine oil for for this purpose.

When in continuous use the machine should be oiled every day. For moderate use an occasional oiling is satisfactory.

To reach the parts inside the arm remove the two screws holding the top cover and remove it.

Apply only a drop of oil to the parts indicated by the arrows in Fig. 72. Now turn the hand wheel and apply a drop of oil to all moving parts. After oiling moving parts replace top cover.

The face plate opens sideways on hinges making oiling and cleaning easy. See Fig. 73. Oil all moving parts.

Cross-sectional view of a mechanical device showing internal components and assembly (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 72

To oil mechanism under bed of machine, tip the head back on its hinges and oil all moving parts indicated by arrows. Fig. 74.

Close-up of a sewing machine's internal components, showing mechanical parts and wiring (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 73

Mechanical assembly diagram showing internal components and mounting holes (no text or labels)

Fig. 74

HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB

Open Face Fig. 73 unscrew bulb and insert new one. For long life and correct size, be sure 'it is a genuine White part.

Trouble	Probable Cause	Correction
Skipping Stitches	Bent needle	Discard and replace
	Needle place incorrectly in clamp	See instruction page No. 6
	Too fine a needle for thread being used	See needle and thread chart, page No. 5
Irregular Stitches	Upper thread tension too loose	Tighten upper tension
	Improper threading	See threading instruction, page No. 8 and 9
	Bobbin not wound even	Rewind bobbin
Uneven Stitches	Pulling or holding material	Avoid pulling or holding material, just guide it
	Not enough tension on upper thread	Increase tension
	Poor quality thread	Try different thread
	Needle too fine for thread being used	See needle and thread chart, page No. 5
Upper Thread Breaking	Improperly threaded	Refer to threading instructions see page No. 8 and rethread machine
	Too much tension	Loosen tension on upper thread by turning thread tension knob to lower number
	Starting with take-up in incorrect position	Always start sewing with take-up lever in highest position
	Improper setting of needle	Refer to needle setting instruction see page No. 6
	Bent or eye of needle too sharp	Try a new needle
	Bent or blunt needle	Discard all blunt or bent needles and replace with new
Material Puckering	Tensions too tight	See tension adjustment page No. 13 and 14
	Dull needle	Change needle
	Stitch length too long	Reduce stitch length
Buttons for selecting decorative stitch designs binding	Not holding mechanism release lever in its extreme right hand position	Hold lever in its extreme right hand positionTry the other button
Buttons for selecting decorative stitch designs locked	Two buttons pressed at the same time	Unthread machine, run slowly, hold mechanism release lever in its extreme right hand position and press either button
When sewing reverse stitch patterns machine sews only in reverse	Reverse stitch pattern enlarger-see Fig. 2Item 32 moved too far toward face end of machine	Move lever to the right. A slight movement changes the design considerably
Reverse stitch pattern enlarger too hard to move	Not holding mechanism release lever in its extreme right hand position	Hold mechanism release lever in its extreme right hand position
When sewing reverse stitch patterns machine does not sew in reverse	Reverse stitch pattern enlarger see Fig. 2Item 32 moved too far toward hand wheel end of machine	Move lever to the left. A slight movement changes the design considerably

Your sewing machine comes equipped with the basic set of accessories described earlier in this book.

The following pages illustrate additional time saving attachments that have been designed specifically for your machine. They are available at modest cost from your dealer. If your dealer cannot supply you with these items, ask him to order them for you by part number. Then you will be assured of receiving the genuine. White part designed for best performance with your machine.

If a sewing machine dealer is not available mail your inquiry directly to

WHITE SEWING MACHINE

SERVICE DIVISION

ELM AND WASHINGTON STREETS

CLEVELAND 13, OHIO

In Canada :

WHITE SEWING MACHINES

111 BERMONDSEY ROAD

TORONTO 16, ONTARIO, CANADA

SOME OF THE ATTACHMENTS AVAILABLE FOR YOUR MACHINE

Fig. 76

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 77

EDGESTITCHER

The edgestitcher is used in making dainty lace insertions, edgings and piping.

The slots in the edgestitcher serve as guides in sewing together various pieces of material. If you want to sew lace, lace and embroidery, or lace and tucked strips together, place the piece of material that will be on top in slot 1 (Fig. 78) and the lower fabric in slot 4. For instance, if you are sewing lace edging to a finished edge of fabric place the fabric in slot 1 and the lace in slot 4 (Fig. 79).

ATTACHMENTS

Be sure the needle positioning lever is in the extreme left hand position ▶ black

ATTACHMENT FOOT

In order to attach the binder, edgestitcher and the hemmers, it is necessary to remove the presser foot and replace it with the attachment foot. Fig. 77.

Mount binder, edgestitcher or hemmers sliding the attachment to the left as far as possible and tighten screw.

The mounting slot enables you to sew as close to or as far away from the edge as desired. Just move the attachment to the correct position before tightening the mounting screw.

Illustration of a spacecraft in flight with visible trajectory and antenna (no text or symbols)

Fig. 78

Fig. 79

Be sure to draw the lace and material under the needle and back of the edgestitcher so that the feed will carry it backward as you stitch. Hold the fabric in the left hand and the lace in the right, being sure the fabric overlaps the lace slightly.

Rick Rack can be sewn to the edge of the material in the same material. To trim with wide piping place the fabric in slot 4, and the fold of the piping to the left in slot 3, for a narrow piping place fabric in slot 2 and the folded edge of the piping to the right in slot 3.

Slot 5 may be used as a guide in stitching a French team. See Fig. 80, 81, 82 and 83 for suggestions on how to use the edgestitcher. There are hundreds of other uses.

Close-up of a textured surface with white cloud-like patterns and a circular emblem (no text or symbols)

Fig. 80

Simple line drawing of a folded fabric or tape (no text or symbols)

Fig. 81

Line drawing of a long-sleeve garment with striped sleeves and pleated skirt (no text or symbols)

Fig. 82

Line drawing of a dress with layered ruffled skirt and bow (no text or symbols)

Fig. 83

BINDER

This attachment folds bias binding, applies it to the edge of material in one operation. Slots on scroll of the binder are for corresponding widths of commercial folded bias binding. The open mouth of binder scroll is used for unfolded bias strips cut 15/16 inch wide.

FOLDED BINDING (Fig. 86)

Cut a point on folded binding, insert in appropriate slot. Draw through slot and under binder with strong pin. Test stitching to be sure it is on the edge. Adjust by sliding binder to right or left.

TWO-TONE BINDING (Fig. 87)

Two bindings can be sewn on fabric edge also in one operation. When two are used, always skip one size between widths, inserting each in correct size slot.

HAND-CUT BIAS BINDING (Fig. 86)

Cut 15/16 inch bias binding fold in half for a couple of inches. Cut binding diagonally toward end, almost to fold. Slip fold into center of binder. Draw back until cut opens and binding encircles open end of scroll. Test stitching to be sure it is on the edge adjust if necessary.

Line drawing of a pleated skirt with ribbed hem and bow (no text or symbols)

Fig. 84

Simple line drawing of a smiling sun partially covered in a rounded oval (no text or symbols)

Fig. 85

See Fig. 84 and 85 for suggestions on how to use the binder. There are hundreds of other uses.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 86

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 87

THE SET OF HEMMERS

Before attaching any of the hemmers. Be sure bobbin thread is pulled up. Then, with hemmer in place, hold top thread loosely and turn handwheel one full turn toward you, making a loop under hemmer. Grasp bobbin thread with both hands and slip horizontally under hemmer toward back. Bobbin thread will catch loop and carry upper thread to back of hemmer.

Fold material to suit for two inches along edge, hold at each end of fold. Slip fold into guide and up over spoon (Fig. 88). Fold hem in material back of hemmer. Draw forward to end of hem and fasten with point of needle. Pull on threads gently as you start stitching.

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 88

HEMMER SET

You can make a hem 1/4", 3/8", 5/8" or 7/8" in width, depending upon which hemmer you use. For a few of the many uses see Fig. 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 and 94.

HEMMER SET

Two grayscale images showing textured surfaces with horizontal and wavy patterns, labeled Fig. 89 (no text or symbols on the surfaces themselves)

Fig 90

Line drawing of a draped curtain with pleated edges and scalloped ends (no text or symbols)

Simple line drawing of a bed with a bow and blanket (no text or symbols)

Fig. 92

Simple line drawing of a folded paper or sheet with a pointed tip and a small protrusion, labeled 'Fig. 91' (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

Fig. 93

Line drawing of a mechanical structure with crumpled panels and a central window (no text or symbols)

Fig. 94

THE ADJUSTABLE CORDING AND ZIPPER FOOT

This attachment is used to make and insert covered cording, and to sew in zippers. Loosen thumb screw to slide foot to either right or left of needle.

CORDING. Fold bias strip of fabric over cord. Loosen thumb screw and set foot so needle is centered in needle hole. Machine baste cord in place (Fig. 95\~96).

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig. 97

Line drawing of a hand using a sewing machine to adjust a curved tool (no text or symbols)

Fig. 95

Close-up of a sewing machine needle stitching fabric (no visible text or symbols)

Fig 96

To sew covered cord to material, reset adjustable foot so needle stitches closer to cord, and on edge of base fabric.

SEWING IN ZIPPER

Loosen thumb screw and slide foot so needle enters center of needle hole. Guide metal of zipper along edge of foot (Fig. 97). Stitching should be close to zipper to allow easy opening and closing. Adjust to sew from either right or left side, whichever is more convenient.

ADJUSTABLE CORDING AND ZIPPER FOOT

Close-up of a metallic zipper with measurement markings (no text or symbols visible)

Fig. 98

Line drawing of a dress with short sleeves and a pair of trousers (no text or symbols)

Fig. 99

Simple line drawing of a folded paper or sheet with curved lines and a small mark (no text or symbols)

Fig. 100

RUFFLER

Fig. 101
Fig. 102

The ruffler will produce yards of delicate ruffling or precision pleating. Ruffling can also be done and sewn to another piece of fabric at the same time. This highly versatile attachment despite its wide range of use, is simple to use. Use the ruffler for making aprons, curtains, pleating a skirt, adding fullness to the bodice of dress and etc.

Line drawing of a pleated skirt and a pair of rectangular cutouts (no text or symbols)

Simple line drawing of a device with labeled components and a dashed line indicating a reference point (no text or symbols present)

Fig. 102A

Fig. 1.03A

RUFFLER

Fig. 104

Simple line drawing of a rectangular object with frayed edges (no text or symbols)

Fig. 106

Fig. 105

Line drawing of a women's dress with polka-dot skirt and layered skirt (no text or symbols)

Fig. 107

Line drawing of a window with curtains and debris, no text or symbols present

Fig. 108