UltraLite AVB - Hi-Fi System MOTU - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL UltraLite AVB MOTU

1280 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

Business voice: [phone]

Business fax: [phone]

Web site: www.motu.com

Tech support: www.motu.com/support

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ULTRALITE AVB ("PRODUCT")

CAUTION! READ THIS SAFETY GUIDE BEFORE YOU BEGIN INSTALLATION OR OPERATION. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.

HAZARDOUS VOLAGES: CONTACT MAY CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK OR BURN. TURN OFF UNIT BEFORE SERVICING.

WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR OTHER MOISTURE.

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

1. Read these instructions. All the safety and operating instructions should be read before operating the product.
2. Keep these instructions. These safety instructions and the product owner's manual should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed all warnings. All warnings on the product and in the owner's manual should be adhered to.
4. Follow all Instructions. All operating and use instructions should be followed.
5. Do not use the product near water.
6. Cleaning - Unplug the product from the computer and clean only with a dry cloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
7. Ventilation - Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
8. Heat - Do not install the product near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or another apparatus (including an amplifier) that produces heat.
9. Overloading - Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electrical shock.
10. Power supply cord - Protect the product power supply cord from being walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them.
11. Power switch - Install the product so that the power switch can be accessed and operated at all times.
    12.Disconnect - The main power supply plug is considered to be the disconnect device for the product and shall remain readily operable.
12. Accessories - Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
13. Surge protection - Unplug the product during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Servicing - Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the product has been damaged in any way, such as when a power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the product, the product has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15. Power Sources - Refer to the manufacturer's operating instructions for power requirements.
16. Installation - Do not install the product in an unventilated rack, or directly above heat-producing equipment such as power amplifiers. Observe the maximum ambient operating temperature listed below.
17. Power amplifiers- Never attach audio power amplifier outputs directly to any of the unit's connectors.
18. Replacement Parts - When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.
19. Safety Check - Upon completion of any service or repairs to this MOTU product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in safe operating conditions.

ENVIRONMENT, HEAT AND VENTILATION

Operating Temperature: 10^ C to 40^ C ( 50^ F to 104^ ). The product should be situated away from heat sources or other equipment that produces heat. When installing the product in a rack or any other location, be sure there is adequate space around the product to ensure proper ventilation. Improper ventilation will cause overheating and can damage the unit.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE

Do not handle the power supply with wet hands. Do not pull on the power supply cord when disconnecting it from an AC wall outlet. Grasp it by the plug. Do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. Do not place objects containing liquids on it.

DC INPUT

10 - 24V DC • 1.0A max

Contents

Part 1: Getting Started

7 Quick Start Guide
9 UltraLite AVB Front Panel
10 UltraLite AVB Rear Panel
11 MOTU AVB Control Web App
21 About the UltraLite AVB
25 Packing List and System Requirements
27 Software Installation
31 Hardware Installation

Part 2: Using the UltraLite AVB

45 Presets
49 The Front Panel LCD
51 Working with Host Audio Software
59 Mixer Effects
65 Networking

Part 3: Appendices

73 Troubleshooting
75 Audio Specifications
77 Mixer Schematics
81 Updating Firmware
83 OSC Support
85 Index

About the Mark of the Unicorn License Agreement and Limited Warranty on Software

TO PERSONS WHO PURCHASE OR USE THIS PRODUCT: carefully read all the terms and conditions of the "click-wrap" license agreement presented to you when you install the software. Using the software or this documentation indicates your acceptance of the terms and conditions of that license agreement.

Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. ("MOTU") owns both this program and its documentation. Both the program and the documentation are protected under applicable copyright, trademark, and trade-secret laws. Your right to use the program and the documentation are limited to the terms and conditions described in the license agreement.

Reminder of the terms of your license

This summary is not your license agreement, just a reminder of its terms. The actual license can be read and printed by running the installation program for the software. That license agreement is a contract, and clicking "Accept" binds you and MOTU to all its terms and conditions. In the event anything contained in this summary is incomplete or in conflict with the actual click-wrap license agreement, the terms of the click-wrap agreement prevail.

YOU MAY: (a) use the enclosed program on a single computer; (b) physically transfer the program from one computer to another provided that the program is used on only one computer at a time and that you remove any copies of the program from the computer from which the program is being transferred; (c) make copies of the program solely for backup purposes. You must reproduce and include the copyright notice on a label on any backup copy.

YOU MAY NOT: (a) distribute copies of the program or the documentation to others; (b) rent, lease or grant sublicenses or other rights to the program; (c) provide use of the program in a computer service business, network, time-sharing, multiple CPU or multiple user arrangement without the prior written consent of MOTU; (d) translate, adapt, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or otherwise alter the program or related documentation without the prior written consent of MOTU.

MOTU warrants to the original licensee that the disk(s) on which the program is recorded be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of your receipt. If failure of the disk has resulted from accident, abuse or misapplication of the product, then MOTU shall have no responsibility to replace the disk(s) under this Limited Warranty.

THIS LIMITED WARRANTY AND RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT IS IN LIEU OF, AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE, ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE LIABILITY OF MOTU PURSUANT TO THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE DISK(S), AND IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTU OR ITS SUPPLIERS, LICENSORS, OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE, OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES EVEN IF MOTU HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Update Policy

In order to be eligible to obtain updates of the program, you must complete and return the attached Mark of the Unicom Purchaser Registration Card to MOTU.

Copyright Notice

Copyright © 2015 by Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by any means whatsoever, without express written permission of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., 1280 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, U.S.A.

Limited Warranty on Hardware

Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. and S&S Research ("MOTU/S&S") warrant this equipment against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of TWO (2) YEARS from the date of original retail purchase. This warranty applies only to hardware products; MOTU software is licensed and warranted pursuant to separate written statements.

If you discover a defect, first write or call Mark of the Unicorn at [phone] to obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number. No service will be performed on any product returned without prior authorization. MOTU will, at its option, repair or replace the product at no charge to you, provided you return it during the warranty period, with transportation charges prepaid, to Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., 1280 Massachusetts Avenue, MA 02138. You must use the product's original packing material for in shipment, and insure the shipment for the value of the product. Please include your name, address, telephone number, a description of the problem, and the original, dated bill of sale with the returned unit and print the Return Merchandise Authorization Number on the outside of the box below the shipping address.

This warranty does not apply if the equipment has been damaged by accident, abuse, misuse, or misapplication; has been modified without the written permission of MOTU, or if the product serial number has been removed or defaced.

ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT.

THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No MOTU/S&S dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty.

MOTU/S&S ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY LEGAL THEORY, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, DOWNTIME, GOODWILL, DAMAGE OR REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY AND COST OF RECOVERING REPROGRAMMING, OR REPRODUCING ANY PROGRAM OR DATA STORED IN OR USED WITH MOTU/S&S PRODUCTS.

Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.

MOTU, Digital Performer, AudioDesk, Mark of the Unicorn and the unicorn silhouette logo are trademarks of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc.

Thunderbolt and the Thunderbolt logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.

This equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by any combination of the following measures:

• Relocate or reorient the receiving antenna

- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver

• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected

If necessary, you can consult a dealer or experienced radio-television technician for additional assistance.

PLEASE NOTE: only equipment certified to comply with Class B (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) should be attached to this equipment, and it must have shielded interface cables in order to comply with the Class B FCC limits on RF emissions.

WARNING: changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Part 1

Getting Started

Quick Start Guide

Thank you for purchasing an UltraLite AVB! Follow these easy steps to get started quickly.

1 Download and run the MOTU AVB Installeror MOTU AVB USB Installer.exefound here:

http://www.motu.com/avb

2 (Optional) For quick access to the UltraLite AVB from your iPad or iPhone, download the MOTU AVB Discovery app from the Apple App Store.

Your iPhone and iPad must be on the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.

3 Connect the interface to your computer with a USB cable (included). If you have a Thunderbolt-equipped Mac running OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later, you can alternately connect the UltraLite to the Mac's Ethernet port with a standard CAT-5e or CAT-6 Ethernet cable (sold separately).

4 Switch on the UltraLite AVB.

5 Open the MOTUAVB Controlweb app by doing one of the following:

■ If you have a Mac, choose the UltraLite AVB from the MOTU AVB Discovery app menu, as shown below.

MOTU AVB Discovery app menu 100% MOTU AVB Devices UltraLite AVB

■ If you have a PC, launch the MOTU A VB Web UI Setup shortcut found on the Windows desktop or in Start menu > All Programs > MOTU

■ From your iPad or iPhone, launch the MOTU AVB Discovery app, and tap your interface.
- You should now see the MOTU A VB Controlweb app in your browser, as shown on page 12. If not, visit Appendix A, “Troubleshooting” (page 73).
- For advanced network options, and device discovery from any modern browser, see chapter 9, "Networking" (page 65).
6 Choose a preset from the Quick Setup.

Quick Setup How are you planning to use your UltraLite AVB? Audio Interface For operation as a standard audio interface. Hardware inputs and outputs are accessible from your computer, and the mixer and audio networking features are disabled. Cancel OK

Preset Application

Audio interface Operate as a standard audio interface.
Stand-alone mixer Operate as a stand-alone mixer, where all inputs are mixed to the main outs and monitor outs.
Interface + mixer A combination of the above two presets.
Live recording with monitor mixing	Record a live concert or recording session, with a full monitor mix.
Stage I/O Route audio inputs from one AVB interface to another, through Ethernet cabling.
Studio input expander	Routes the expansion unit's physical inputs to the main system using AVB network streams.
Studio output expander	Routes the main systems's AVB network streams to physical outputs on the expansion unit.

Optical Converter Multi-channel analog-to-digital converter

UltraLite AVB Front Panel

11 10 9 8 7 6 MOTU (HOLD) ID METERS MAIN VOL BACK SELECT (PUSH) MIC GAIN 1 2 Pod 40V Pod 40V MILC QTY RN IN MAIN RN OUT UltraLite AVB 152k Int GPT 3.0 HDMI 3.0 MIC J 21 BHME2 5

1. MIC INPUT #1. The other mic input is on the rear panel. Each input provides individual preamp gain (56 dB), switchable 48V phantom power, and an optional -20 dB pad.
2. GUITAR INPUTS with volume control. These are high-impedance guitar inputs that provide authentic guitar amp volume response and feel.
3. HEADPHONE OUTPUT with volume control.

4. Individual MIC INPUT preamp gain, switchable 48V phantom power, and optional -20 dB pad switches for each mic input. The Precision Digital Trim™ knob provides 56 dB of preamp gain. Turn the knob to see the gain adjustments in the LCD.

5. This portion of the multi-purpose backlit LCD shows optical activity (in and out) and MIDI activity (in and out).

6. This portion of the LCD displays the current sample rate and clock source, such as /nt (Internal clock mode).
7. This portion of the LCD displays level meters for all analog inputs and outputs. It can also show device settings and network information, using the knobs to the left.

8. Push SELECT to enter the LCD menu. Turn SELECT to scroll through menu options. Push again to descend into the submenus, if applicable. To choose the current setting, push SELECT a third time. Push BACK to return to the previous menu level, and do so repeatedly to exit the menu altogether.

9. Push the phone volume knob to control MAIN OUT volume. This setting, along with all front panel settings, can also be adjusted from the MOTU AVB Control web app.

10. Push METERS repeatedly to cycle among several screens that show comprehensive level metering for the analog and digital inputs and outputs.
11. Push ID to display network settings for the device, including its IP address. Push and hold to power the UltraLite AVB on or off.

UltraLite AVB Rear Panel

MIDI 15V DC IN OUT USB2 TIP OR OPTICAL AVB ETHERNET —— ANALOG OUT —— MAIN OUT —— ANALOG IN —— MIC 2 1 2 3 1 L R 5 3 1 6 4 2 6 4 2 9 8 7 UB OUT YAB ETHERNET —— VIV/TOO IN —— VAM OUT —— VIV/TOO IN —— MIC S

1. The UltraLite AVB operates as a USB MIDI interface, allowing MIDI software to communicate with connected MIDI devices through the USB connection to the computer. Connect a MIDI device here using standard MIDI cables. Connect the UltraLite AVB's MIDI OUT port to the MIDI IN port on the other device. Conversely, connect the UltraLite-AVB's MIDI IN port to the MIDI OUT port on the other device. For further details, see "MIDI connections" on page 40.
2. This jack accepts any standard 12-18V DC power supply (1.0A max) with either tip-positive or tip-negative polarity.

3. The ANALOG OUTPUTS provide additional analog output for secondary studio monitors, surround monitoring, sub-mixes or any other desired destination. These connectors are balanced (tip/ring/sleeve), but they also accept an unbalanced plug. They are DC-coupled. Control volume from the MOTU AVB Control web app or your host audio software.

4. The MAIN OUT pair provides stereo analog output for primary (powered) studio monitors or PA speakers, or any other desired destination. Control volume from the MOTU AVB Control web app or from the front panel volume control.
   To hear audio playback from your host audio software on the MAIN OUT pair, use the Audio Interface preset and then assign audio tracks (and master fader) to these main outs. You can also use the MOTU AVB Control web app to route live UltraLite AVB inputs (and network inputs) here as well.

5. Equipped with very high quality 24-bit 192 kHz converters, these six analog inputs are balanced TRS (trip/ring/sleeve) quarter-inch connectors that can also accept an unbalanced plug (with the ring disconnected). Use them for keyboards or other line level analog sources. These inputs are equipped with the UltraLite AVB's Precision Digital Trim™ feature: digitally controlled analog trims that let you adjust input level in 1 dB increments from the MOTU AVB Control web app.

6. This is MIC INPUT #2. Controls for preamp gain, 48V phantom power and pad are on the front panel.

7. This AVB ethernet port provides industry standard IEEE 802.1 network connectivity to other network devices. Examples include:

■ Another UltraLite AVB or any other MOTU AVB-equipped audio interface, such as the 1248, 8M, 16A, 24Ai, 24Ao, 112D, Monitor 8, etc.
■ A standard ethernet hub or Wi-Fi router (for internet connection and communication with the web app software).
■ A standard AVB Ethernet switch for high-speed, low-latency, high-capacity audio connectivity to an AVB audio network.
■ A recent-generation Mac (any Mac with a Thunderbolt port) running OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later. This allows you to operate the UltraLite AVB as an audio interface over Ethernet.

1. Connect the UltraLite AVB to the computer here using a standard USB cable.
2. These ADAT optical "lightpipe" jacks provide 8 channels of 24-bit ADAT optical digital I/O at 1x sample rates (44.1 or 48 kHz) and 4 channels at 2x sample rates (88.2 or 96 kHz). They are disabled at higher sample rates. Alternately, they can operate as stereo TOSLink (optical S/PDIF) connectors.

MOTU AVB Control Web App

OVERVIEW

MOTU AVB Controls a web app that gives you complete control over the UltraLite AVB. If you have several MOTU AVB interfaces networked together, such as the UltraLite AVB, 1248 and 8M, you can control them all. If you are working with a large network of many MOTU AVB interfaces, you can access any device on the network.

IT'S NOT ON YOUR HARD DRIVE

The MOTU AVB Control web app is served from the UltraLite AVB hardware itself, therefore it is not an application on your computer's hard drive. Instead, access it by using the MOTU A VB Discoveryapp for Mac, the MOTU A VB WebUI Setup for Windows or through your web browser by typing your MOTU device's IP Address into the address bar.

USE YOUR FAVORITE WEB BROWSER

The MOTU AVB Control web app runs in any modern web browser on any device connected to the UltraLite AVB, either directly or wirelessly through a Wi-Fi network. You can use any device you wish: a desktop computer, laptop, iPad, tablet, iPhone or smart phone. If it can run a web browser, it can run the web app. You can use any browser you prefer: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, IE 11 etc. The latest versions are strongly recommended.

CONTROL FROM MULTIPLE DEVICES

You can run the web app on multiple host devices simultaneously.

RUN THE INSTALLER, GET THE APP

Visit www.motu.com/avb to get the latest MOTU AVB installer and run it on your computer to install the MOTU AVB Discoveryapp (Mac) or MOTU AVB WebUI Setup(Windows) and other software elements. Visit the Apple App Store to download the discovery app onto your iPad or iPhone.

MAKE HARDWARE AND NETWORK CONNECTIONS

Connect your UltraLite AVB to your computer or laptop with a USB cable. Make sure your iPad, iPhone, tablet or smartphone is connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer or device. You can use any network connection explained in "Setup for web app control" on page 36.

LAUNCHING THE WEB APP

To launch the web app, do any of the following:

■ If you have a Mac, choose the UltraLite AVB from the MOTU AVB Discovery app menu (see below). On Windows, launch the MOTU AVB WebUI Setup shortcut found on the Windows desktop or in Start menu > All Programs > MOTU

MOTU AVB Devices UltraLite AVB

■ From your iPad or iPhone, launch the MOTU AVB Discovery app.
■ In your favorite web browser, type this URL: localhost:1280. (This URL requires a USB connection to the UltraLite AVB.)
- If the UltraLite AVB Ethernet port is connected to your Ethernet or Wi-Fi network, type the unit's IP address (see below) into your browser.

You should now see the MOTU AVB Control web app in your browser, as shown on page 12. If not visit Appendix A, “Troubleshooting” page (73).

Obtaining the UltraLite AVB's IP address

On the front panel of the interface, push the ID knob once. The LCD now displays the unit's IP address, which should look something like this: "IP Address: 192.168.1.209".

DEVICE TAB

MOTU Device Routing Mixing Aux Mixing DEVICES 1248 8M UltraLite AVB UltraLite AVB New Update Available (1.1.1) More Info Configuration Sample Rate: 48000 Clock Mode: Internal Clock Status: Become Clock Master Quick Setup Launch Quick Setup Input Settings Mid Guitar Analog Mic L Mic R Quitar L Quitar R Analog 1 Analog 2 Analog 3 Analog 4 Analog 5 Analog 6 Tina Tina Tina Tina Tina Tina Phase Phase Phase Phase Phase Pad Pad Output Settings Phones Main Analog Analog 1 Analog 2 Analog 3 Analog 4 Analog 5 Analog 6 Tina Tina Tina Tina Tina

1. If you have two or more MOTU AVB interfaces, the Device list lets you choose the one you are currently controlling with the web app.
2. The Aux Mixing tab lets you view each Aux bus in the mixer, one at a time.
3. The Mixing tab gives you access to the mixing and DSP in the interface.
4. The Routing tab displays a grid matrix, where you can make direct connections between inputs and outputs, your computer, the mixer, and network audio streams, if networked interfaces are connected.
5. The Device tab has settings for the hardware itself, such as analog input and output trim.

6. Expands and collapses the sidebar.

7. Lets you create, save, recall and manage presets for the UltraLite AVB. These presets capture and recall the complete state of the device (all settings in all tabs).

8. Choose the desired sample rate.
9. Click to rename the interface. To restore the default name, delete the current name.
10. The Quick Setup button prompts factory presets used to configure your interface for a specific application. See chapter 5, "Presets" (page 45).

11. Click this device ID button to identify the unit you are currently viewing and controlling with the web app software. The front panel LCD on the hardware itself will flash the name of the device, and its name will also flash in the Device list (1).

12. If an update is available for your device, and the computer you are viewing it from is connected to the internet, you'll be notified here. Click More Info to learn what's new and start the update process. Firmware updating requires a network connection. See Appendix D, "Updating Firmware" page (81).

13. Choose the clock source from the Clock Mode menu. Your MOTU device will resolve its digital clock to this master source.
14. The Clock Status icon indicates that the current device (1) is successfully resolved to its chosen Clock Mode source (13). If it cannot lock for some reason, this icon flashes red. Check your chosen clock source, cables, etc.
15. If you have multiple MOTU AVB interfaces, one of them may serve as a master clock source for the

network. Click the Become Clock Master button to choose the current interface (1) as the master clock source.

1. The Input Settings section provides gain settings for inputs, plus phase invert for mic and guitar inputs, if any. You can also toggle the 48V phantom power and -20 dB pad for the mic inputs.
2. The Output Settings section lets you adjust the trim for any output or output pair which supports it. Phones and Main outputs provide full volume control. Analog outputs provide calibration control (-24 to 0 dB).

DEVICE TAB (CONTINUED)

18 19 AVB Stream Setup Number of Input Streams: 1 out of 1 Number of Output Streams: 2 out of 2 AVB Stream Connections Input Stream 1: 1248.1 Input Banks Enable or Disable Input Banks Mic Quitter Analog Optical Output Banks Enable or Disable Output Banks Phones Main Analog Optical Mixer Setup Number of Inputs: 48 out of 48 Optical Setup Format Input: ADAT Output: TOSLink 20 21 25 24 23 Computer Setup From device to computer: 18 out of 24 From computer to device: 18 out of 24 Factory Presets Restore Factory Presets Update Device Check For Updates Update From File System Information Manufacturer Model QUB Parameters Version UR Version Headname MOTU UltraLite AVB 0001020e00011 1.0.0e08 1.1.0+04064 UltraLiteAVB

Scroll down to view these additional Device tab settings.
18. AVB is IEEE's Audio Video Bridging Ethernet standard for high-bandwidth, low-latency audio streaming over Ethernet. If your UltraLite AVB is connected to a 2nd MOTU AVB interface through its network port, or to an AVB switch for access to an extended AVB network, you can stream audio channels to and from other devices on the network. AVB streams are handled in banks of eight channels, so if you enable 2 streams, that's 16 channels. See chapter 9, "Networking" (page 65).
19. If you have the AVB network input stream enabled (18), connect them to the output streams of other devices on the network here. This is how you route audio from the other devices to the UltraLite AVB.
20. In the Input/Output Banks sections, you can disable any banks that you are not using. Doing so hides them from the routing matrix and mixer to simplify operation. Doing so also helps conserve DSP resources.
21. Configure the optical ports for either 8-channel ADAT or stereo TOSLink. At 882. or 96 kHz, the ADAT setting supports 4-channel SMUX format. See "Optical I/O" on page 39.
22. Use these buttons to manually check for and install updates for the UltraLite AVB. For complete details, see Appendix D, "Updating Firmware" page (81). Updating from a file can be done offline from your computer, using an update you've obtained through MOTU's web site or tech support department. The Check For Updates button requires that the computer (or device) you are using to view the UltraLite AVB is connected to the internet through a local network or Wi-Fi. Updating from the internet is easy and convenient.
23. Use this button to restore the UltraLite AVB's factory presets.
24. In the Computer Setup section, you can specify how many audio channels you would like to be able to stream to and from your computer, up to 24 channels each way, simultaneously. Map them as desired in the Routing tab (page 14).
25. The digital mixer in the UltraLite AVB supports up to 48 channels. If you don't need that many inputs, you can lower the number here to simplify mixer and routing operation and conserve DSP bandwidth for effects processing.

ROUTING TAB

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Inputs 11 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 Output Source Process 1 From Computer 1 Frames 0 From Computer 2 Main L Main L Main R Main R Analog 1 From Computer 5 Analog 2 From Computer 6 Analog 3 From Computer 7 Analog 4 From Computer 8 Analog 5 From Computer 9 Analog 6 From Computer 10 TOSunk L Analog 6 TOSunk R Analog 7 AVD Stream 1 In 1 From Computer 2 In 2 From Computer 3 In 3 From Computer 4 In 4 From Computer 5 In 5 AVD Stream 1.1 In 6 AVD Stream 1.2 In 7 AVD Stream 1.3 In 8 AVD Stream 1.4 In 9 Mio L In 10 Min R In 11 Cutter L In 12 Faster R

The Routing Tab lets you route inputs to outputs. Outputs are listed by row on the left; inputs are listed in columns across the top. Simply click in the grid to make a single connection. Click and drag to make multiple connections in one gesture. To route a single input to multiple outputs, make multiple connections vertically in the same column below the input. To mix multiple inputs to the same output, you'll need to use the mixer (page 15) and the Mix In bank in the routing tab (16).

1. In its collapsed form, (shown here), the sidebar displays icons for each tab.
2. Click this icon to view the Routing tab, shown on this page.
3. Click here to show or hide the sidebar.
4. Create, save, recall and manage routing presets.

5. Outputs are listed in rows on the left.

6. When you make a connection, the source (input) signal is listed by name here in the Source column, just to the right of the output it is being routed to.

7. Inputs are listed in columns across the top of the grid, starting with the physical inputs on the hardware itself. In this example, the two mic and guitar inputs are being routed to the AVB network and to the UltraLite's mixer inputs 9-12. Analog inputs 5-6 are routed to TOSLink.
8. The From Computer input bank lets you route audio channels from your host audio software to any output, including AVB network streams or the mixer, where you can mix computer audio with local inputs. Use the Device tab to choose how many computer channels are available.
9. AVB streams are 8-channel banks that let you route audio to or from other devices on the AVB network (if any are connected) to local hardware inputs and outputs. Use

the Device tab (page 13) to configure how many AVB streams you wish to work with. If you aren't working with network audio, you can set the number of streams to zero.

1. These input streams are busses that originate from the mixer, which supplies the main mix bus, monitor mix bus, seven stereo aux busses, three stereo group busses, a reverb return bus and postFX channel sends (for sending processed inputs to the computer or elsewhere). You can route these mixer busses to any outputs you wish (5), including physical outputs, host software on your computer, other devices on the AVB network, or even back in to the mixer (beware of feedback loops!)
2. Use these triangles to expand or collapse groups of inputs. For example, it might be convenient to collapse banks that you are not using at the moment.
3. Click a channel label to rename it.

4. Audio activity indicators.

5. Here, the Main Outs from the mixer are being routed to the Main Outs on the UltraLite AVB.

6. Click the grid to make a connection. Click a connection to remove it. Click and drag to make or break multiple connections in one gesture.
7. The Mix In group lets you route audio to the 48-channel mixer.
8. These AVB output streams let you route any audio to other devices on the AVB network.
9. The To Computer output bank routes any input to host audio software running on your computer. Use the Device tab to choose how many computer channels are available.
10. Use these triangles to expand or collapse groups of outputs.
11. These are the physical outputs on the interface itself.

MIXING TAB

CONTROLS Legend High Pass Filter Gate EQ Compressor Aux Sends Group Sends MIXER INPUTS Mic L Mic R Guitar L Guitar R Analog 1 Analog 2 Analog 3 Analog 4 MIXER OUTPUTS Group 1-2 Group 3-4 Group 5-6 Reverb Aux 1-2 Aux 3-4 Aux 5-6 Aux 7-8 Aux 9-10 Aux 11-12 Aux 13-14 DBP Usage: Gate Comp Therap Audio Lender Reduction Audio Reduction Lender Reduction Audio Reduction Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subtract Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subact Aux Subects Group Senders 0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

The Mixing tab gives you full access to the 48-channel mixer in the UltraLite AVB, which provides a main mix bus, monitor bus, three group busses, seven aux busses, and a dedicated reverb bus. Use the Device tab to configure how many inputs you wish to work with (up to 48). Use the Routing tab (page 14) to route channels to the mixer inputs. Channels can come from any source, such as the physical inputs on the interface, channels coming from the computer, or channels coming from the AVB network.

1. Shows and hides the Mixer Setup sidebar (3), which lets you show and hide channels, channel strip settings, effects, and the Legend (6).
2. The Mixing tab selects the mixer.
3. Use the Mixer Setup sidebar to show and hide elements in the mixer.
4. Shows and hides all elements in the section with one click.

5. Create, save, recall and manage mixer presets.

6. This column is the Legend. It provides labels and controls for channel strip sections. The menu at the top lets you create, name, save and manage entire mixer presets.

7. Mixer input channels.
8. This input channel has its Gate and Compressor enabled. Disabled effects are grayed out.
9. This is Group bus 1-2. You can send inputs to this group with their Group send fader (25). Groups are sent to the Main Mix with its Main send fader (25) or aux busses (19).
10. Group buses, the main mix bus, and the reverb return bus are equipped with the Leveler, a vintage compressor modeled after the Teletronix LA-2A leveling amplifier.

11. The reverb channel strip provides the reverb processor. Use the reverb send on inputs or groups to route them to the reverb bus, which can then be mixed in with the main mix or aux busses. Disable the reverb processor to use it as an extra group.

12. The Monitor Bus can mirror the output of any other bus, or it can act as a separate Solo bus. See page 18.

13. The Main Mix bus is the master fader for the entire mixer. You can add EQ and Leveler compression.
14. You can adjust Aux bus output levels here, or in the Aux Mixing tab shown on page 16.
15. Click a name to change it, except for the Main Mix, Monitor, and Reverb busses, which cannot be changed.
16. Stereo toggle to switch channels pairs between mono or stereo. Use the other menus to manage channel strip presets and to choose audio sources and destinations for mixer inputs and bus outputs.
17. Gate processing for inputs.
18. The Dynamics section provides a conventional compressor for inputs and the Leveler for output busses.

19. Reverb and aux sends.

20. Solo and mute. On the Monitor bus, the SC button clears all solos.

21. Channel faders.
22. Choose the source for the Monitor bus from this menu. It can mirror any output bus or the Solo Bus.
23. When Follow Solo is enabled, the Monitor bus temporarily switches to the solo bus when any channel is soloed.
24. Main Mix sends.
25. Group sends.
26. 'S' lets you solo the group. 'PRE' toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader.
27. Show and hide output busses here.
28. Show/hide all busses with one click.
29. Same as (26) above.
30. Show and hide inputs here.
31. Show/hide all inputs with one click.

AUX MIXING TAB

AUX MIX TARGET Aux 1-2 Aux 3-4 Aux 5-6 Aux 7-8 Aux 9-10 Aux 11-13 MIXER INPUTS Mix L Mix R Guitar L Quiler R Analog 1 Analog 2 Analog 3 GROUP9 Ternip 1-7 Group 3-4 Group 5-6 Never MIC L MIC K Guitar L Guitar K GROUP 1-2 GROUP 3-4 NeverD AUX 1-2 +2.7 dB +4.8 dB +12.8 dB +27.5 dB +20.6 dB +35.0 dB +33.5 dB +25.9 dB 9 10 11 12 View Personal Mix

The Aux Mixing tab provides quick access to the UltraLite AVB's mix busses (aux busses, groups and reverb bus), viewed one at a time. Choose a bus in the Aux Mix Target section and then use the faders to directly mix the send levels from all mixer inputs, groups, and the reverb bus.

1. Shows and hides the Mixer Setup sidebar (3), which lets you show and hide channels.

2. The Aux Mixing tab (shown on this page) gives you access to the Aux busses and groups in the mixer.

3. Use the Aux Mix Target sidebar to control which aux bus or group you are currently viewing. You can also show/hide inputs and group sends.

4. Click the aux bus or group you wish to view in the window. In this example, Aux bus 1-2 is being displayed.
5. These are mixer inputs (aux sends from each mixer channel). To include an input in the aux bus mix, simply bring up its fader.
6. These are group bus faders.

7. This is the mixer's reverb bus fader.

8. This is the master fader for the current aux bus being viewed (4).

9. Indicates if the input or group is stereo or mono. This indicator is for display purposes only. To toggle between mono and stereo operation, use the toggle switch in the Mixing tab (item #16 on page 15).
10. Solo and mute for the aux bus master fader.

11. When Prefader is enabled, all send levels to the aux bus are independent of the main fader for each channel. In other words, changing an individual channel's main fader in the Mixing tab won't affect its send level to the aux bus.

12. Click the View Personal Mix button to open a new web page that displays only that specific Aux Mix or Group.

13. Show and hide mix groups and the reverb bus here.
14. Use the Groups button here to show or hide all groups with one click.
15. Show and hide mixer inputs (channel sends) here.
16. Show and hide all mixer inputs with one click here.

MIXER INPUT CHANNEL STRIPS

DSP Usage High Pose Filter Data Gate ARACK Touch Remover EQ High High Spin Fino Shall Mid Spin Fino Barwidth Mid Spin Fino NonWidth Low Low Spin Fino Shall Compressor Comp Thatch Rise NMI Scan Attack Focus Level Gain Remover Aux 1.2 Audio 3 Audio 4 Audio 5 Audio 6 Audio 7 Audio 8 Audio 9 Audio 10 Audio 11 Audio 12 Audio 13 Audio 14 Audio 15 Audio 16 Audio 17 Audio 18 Audio 19 Audio 20 Audio 21 Group Sends Group 1.2 Group 2.4 Group 3.6

To access a mixer input channel strip, go to the Mixing tab (page 15), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 15), and then show the input channel you want in the Mixer Inputs section (30).

To show and hide sections of the channel strip, such as EQ or the compressor, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 15).

1. Click the input channel name to change it. Delete the current name to restore the default name.
2. Provides hardware settings for inputs, if any, such as preamp gain. If there are no hardware settings for the assigned input, this icon is grayed out.
3. Choose the source for the input channel. You can also make this setting directly on the Routing grid (page 14).
4. Create, name, save and recall channel strip presets.
5. Toggles the input between mono and a stereo pair.
6. High Pass Filter with cutoff frequency.
7. Each effect in the channel strip (High Pass Filter, Gate, EQ, etc.) has an on/off button (on the left) and a preset menu on the right, for managing presets that apply only to that processing module. For example, you can create your own EQ presets for the EQ modules.
8. The Gate processor provides standard attack, threshold and release controls.
9. The Gate indicator turns red when the gate is engaged.
10. The EQ section provides four bands of parametric EQ, each with standard Gain, Frequency, and Bandwidth settings.
11. The High and Low EQ bands provide a Shelf filter button for standard high and low shelf filtering.
12. The Compressor provides standard controls for Threshold, Ratio, Attack, Release and Gain. Normally, the compressor operates in Peak mode, where signal peaks determine the

input level. Engage the RMS button to uses RMS values (a computational method for determining overall loudness) to measure the input level.

1. Input level and gain reduction meters for the compressor.
2. Aux and reverb sends.
3. Solo/Mute. Mute affects all sends as well as the main channel. Pre-fader sends are not affected by Mute.
4. Move the fader to adjust level. Double-click to return to zero (unity gain) or -∞.
5. Click the dB scale numbers to make the fader jump exactly to that level. Click and drag horizontally to jump consecutive faders to the same level.
6. Click to type in an exact dB level.
7. Channel pan. For mono inputs, double-click to center.
8. Main Mix Slider is used to feed signal to the Main Mix. Slider is set to 0 dB by default, so all channel strips are pre-routed to the Main Mix bus. If a channel is being sent to a Group (which will eventually be fed to the Main Mix), drag the slider to -∞ so it is not sent to Main Mix directly.
9. Group sends.
10. 'S' lets you solo the group. 'PRE' toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader.
11. Clears all solos.
12. 'S' lets you solo the Aux bus. 'PRE' toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader. The dots let you toggle the Aux bus between mono and stereo.
13. This side bar, with the section labels in it, can be shown or hidden using the Legend switch in the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 15).
14. Shows how much DSP power is being used by the mixer hardware. To free up DSP bandwidth, try reducing the number of mixer ins, disabling channel effects, reverb, etc. See "DSP Usage" on page 64 for more info.

MAIN MIX AND MONITOR CHANNEL STRIPS

Monitor Main Mix High Guide Freq Shell Mid Guide Freq Handwidth Mid Guide Freq Handwidth Low Guide Freq Shell Leveler Reduction Makeup Limit Gain Reduction 13 SC M M -10.1 dB -6.6 dB 12 Solo Bus Follow Solo 11 To access the Main Mix and Monitor bus channel strips, go to the Mixing tab (page 15) and scroll the display to the right, beyond the inputs and groups. To show and hide sections of the channel strip, such as EQ or the Leveler, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 15). 1. By default, the Monitor bus serves as a solo bus. However, it can be set to mirror the main mix bus, or any other aux bus, group, or the reverb bus, in addition to monitoring solo. Make this choice in the source menu (12). Use the Routing grid (page 14) to specify the output for the Monitor bus. 2. The Main Mix bus is the primary stereo mix. 3. Provides hardware settings for any assigned outputs that have them. For example, if the Main Mix bus is assigned to the Main Outs on the UltraLite AVB, you'll see trim settings for the outputs. This item is grayed out if there are no hardware settings for output. 4. Use this output assignment widget to choose the destination — or multiple destinations — for the bus. You can also make this setting directly on the Routing grid (page 14). 5. Use the preset menus to create save, recall, and otherwise manage channel strip presets for the Monitor bus and Main Mix bus. 6. Indicates that the bus 7. The four-band parameter of Main Mix bus operation described for input c 10 and 11 on page 1 High and Low Shelf f 8. The Leveler provides a reduction modeled by ary Teletronix LA-2A tier. For complete design "Leveler" on page 62 9. Mutes for the Main Mix Monitor bus. 10. Master faders for the and Monitor bus. Use techniques described by channel faders (items on page 17). 11. When Follow Solo is a Monitor bus switch when any channel is an aux bus is soloed, bus carries only the s (any current channel excluded). 12. Choose the source for from this menu. It can form main mix, any aux bus, reverb bus, or it can be Solo bus. 13. The SC button clears. 14. This mid-band EQ is disabled (and therefore)

AUX BUS CHANNEL STRIPS

Aux 1-2 Aux 3 Aux 4 High Gain Freq Shelf High Gain Freq Shelf Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Low Gain Freq Shelf Low Gain Freq Shelf S M S M S M +4.6 dB -3.9 dB -12.8 dB

Aux busses can be used to create sub-mixes. An aux bus can be assigned to any output in the Routing grid (page 14).

To access an Aux bus channel strip, go to the Mixing tab (page 15), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 15), and then show the aux busses you want in the Mixer Outputs section (27).

To show and hide the four-band EQ section of the channel strip, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 15).

1. A stereo aux bus.
2. A mono aux bus.
3. Click this dot to toggle an aux bus between mono and stereo.
4. The four-band parametric EQ module for Aux busses operates the same as described for input channels (items 10 and 11 on page 17), including High and Low Shelf filter options.
5. Aux bus solo and mute.
6. Aux bus master fader.
7. Click to type specific value manually.
8. Click the dB scale numbers to make the fader jump exactly to that level. Click and drag horizontally to jump consecutive faders to the same level.
9. A disabled EQ band.
10. Use these menus (hardware settings, output assignment, and presets) in a similar fashion as described for the Main Out bus (items 3-5 on page 18).

GROUP AND REVERB CHANNEL STRIPS

Group 1-2 Group 3-4 Reverb High Gain Freq Shelf High Gain Freq Shelf Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Low Gain Freq Shelf Low Gain Freq Shelf Leveler Reduction Makeup Gain Gain Reduction Leveler Reduction Makeup Gain Reduction Leveler Reduction Makeup Gain Reduction Reverb Reverb S M S M S M Reverb Reverb Time Mec Pseudo Cspread High Ratio Mid Ratio Main Main Main

Group busses can be used to create a mix subgroup, which is a set of inputs you wish to control together as a group. Groups differ from aux busses in that they have aux sends, a reverb send, as well as a main mix send. In addition, group busses are equipped with the Leveler.

The Reverb bus is a special group bus that provides a reverb processor. If you disable the reverb, the reverb bus functions as a (fourth) regular group bus.

To access the Group and Reverb bus channel strips, go to the Mixing tab (page 15), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 15), and then show the desired Group busses or Reverb bus in the Mixer Outputs section (27).

To show and hide the four-band EQ section of the channel strip, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 15).

1. A Group bus channel strip. Click the name to rename it. Delete the current name to return to its default.
2. The Reverb bus. If you disable the Reverb processor, it can be used as a fourth Group bus. The Reverb channel strip is twice as wide as other mixer channel strips to accommodate the Reverb processor controls.
3. Group busses and the Reverb bus are always stereo.
4. The four-band parametric EQ module for Group busses and the Reverb bus operates the same as described for input channels (items 10 and 11 on page 17), including High and Low Shelf filter options.
5. The Reverb processor. For complete information, see "Reverb" on page 63.
6. Main Mix sends.
7. Master faders for the Group and Reverb busses.
8. Mute and Solo.
9. Use these menus (hardware settings, output assignment, and presets) in a similar fashion as described for the Main Out bus (items 3-5 on page 18).

CHAPTER 1 About the UltraLite AVB

UltraLite AVB is an 18 x 18 USB/AVB audio interface with console-style 48-channel mixing, DSP effects, wireless control, AVB audio networking and very high quality A/D/A conversion at sample rates up to 192 kHz for on-the-go mobile audio recording.

Powerful DSP delivers large console style mixing with 48 channels, 12 stereo busses, and 32-bit floating point effects processing, including modeled analog EQ, vintage compression and classic reverb. Matrix routing lets you quickly patch ins to outs, or split inputs to multiple destinations.

The UltraLite AVB can operate as an audio interface for a studio workstation (DAW), as a standalone mixer, or as an auxiliary monitor mixing system in the studio or on stage. The following sections provide a brief overview of its main features and characteristics.

Comprehensive I/O

The UltraLite AVB provides a variety of analog and digital interconnects, all active simultaneously, designed to provide everything you need for a well-equipped mobile recording studio.

Connection Input Output

Quarter-inch analog on bal/unbal TRS 6 8
Mic inputs with individual preamps on XLR 2 -
Hi-Z guitar inputs 2 -
Headphone output - 1 x stereo
ADAT optical digital (at 44.1 or 48 kHz) 8 8
Total	18	18

Network I/O

UltraLite AVB is also capable of handling one 8-channel bank of network audio input and two 8-channel banks of network output for an additional 24 channels of network I/O.

Other MOTU AVB interfaces

The UltraLite AVB is part of a larger family of audio interfaces that offer complementary I/O configurations. For details, visit motu.com.

Universal connectivity

The UltraLite AVB can connect to a computer with high-speed USB 2.0, which is compatible with USB 3.0). It is USB audio class-compliant, which means that it is iPad compatible (with a camera connection kit) and does not require driver installation for USB connection to a computer.

Alternately, the UltraLite AVB can be connected to the Ethernet port on a recent-generation Mac (any Mac with Thunderbolt on it) running Mac OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later for audio interface operation through AVB Ethernet.

On-board DSP with mixing and effects

UltraLite AVB is equipped with a powerful DSP engine that drives both an extensive routing matrix and a 48-input digital mixer with 12 stereo busses and effects. The mixer offers familiar operation modeled after large format mixing consoles.

32-bit floating point processing

All of the mixing and effects processing in the DSP engine is handled with 32-bit floating point calculations, to maintain and deliver virtually unlimited headroom and the utmost in sound quality.

Modeled vintage effects processing

Effects include “classic” reverb, compression modeled after the legendary Teletronix LA-2A compressor, and 4-band EQ modeled after British analog console EQs.

AVB system expansion and audio networking

AVBstands for the IEEE 802.1 Audio Video Bridging Ethernet standard for high-bandwidth, low-latency audio streaming over Ethernet. The AVB Ethernet network port on the UltraLite AVB lets you add a second AVB-equipped MOTU interface using any standard CAT-5e Ethernet cable. You can network up to five MOTU interfaces together using a MOTU AVB Switch™ (sold separately), and then run them as a stand-alone network or as an extended bank of I/Os for your computer-based production system (or both). You can even connect multiple computers, each with full access to all devices on the network (including the other computers).

With additional standard AVB switches (from MOTU or other brands) and standard Ethernet cabling, you can build an extensive AVB audio network. The entire network operates with near-zero network latency, even over very long cable runs. MOTU's AVB implementation allows you to stream hundreds of audio channels among devices and computers on the network with guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS), prioritizing audio streams over less important traffic.

Matrix routing and multing

The UltraLite AVB provides completely flexible matrix-style audio routing and multing. You can route any analog or digital input, computer channel, or network stream to any other output, computer, or network device. You can also mult any single input to unlimited multiple output destinations.

Web app control

You can control the UltraLite AVB's on-board DSP, mixing, device settings, clock/sync settings and network audio routing from the MOTU AVB Control web app software running in your favorite browser on a laptop, tablet or smart phone connected to the UltraLite AVB directly, or through your local Wi-Fi network. Multiple devices can be used simultaneously to access any audio interface settings on the network.

Stand-alone mixing with wireless control

If you connect the UltraLite AVB to an Apple Airport or other Wi-Fi router with a standard Ethernet cable, you can control its powerful mixing and DSP effects from your smart phone or tablet, without a computer — great for live sound mixing from your iPad, tablet, or other wireless device.

ADAT digital input

The UltraLite AVB provides 8-channel optical digital I/O. Connect outboard digital processors, digital mixers or other gear: 8 channels at 44.1/48 kHz or 4 channels at 88.2/96 kHz. Alternately, the optical ports can be independently configured to support stereo TOSLink (optical S/PDIF).

MIDI I/O

The UltraLite AVB's standard MIDI IN and MIDI OUT jacks supply 16 channels of MIDI I/O to and from the computer through its USB connection.

Comprehensive metering

The large backlit LCD displays all signal activity at a glance with detailed metering for all I/O. You can access many hardware settings directly from the front panel.

Headphone output

The UltraLite AVB front panel provides an independent headphone jack with separate volume control. You can program the phones to mirror another set of outputs or act as its own independent output.

Precision Digital Trim™

Analog inputs are equipped with digitally controlled analog trims, adjustable in 1 dB increments. Analog outputs offer 32-bit trim in the DAC, also adjustable in 1 dB increments. You can save your trim configurations as a preset for instant recall.

Rack mount or desktop operation

The UltraLite AVB is housed in a sturdy, metal-alloy half-rack enclosure. Rack mounting brackets are included for mounting side by side with any other MOTU half-rack unit.

AudioDesk

AudioDesk is a full-featured audio workstation software package for Mac and Windows that is available as a free download for you as an UltraLite AVB owner. Visit motu.com/avb to obtain your copy. AudioDesk provides multi-channel waveform editing, automated virtual mixing, graphic editing of ramp automation, real-time effects plug-ins with crossfades, support for many third-party audio plug-ins, sample-accurate editing and placement of audio, and more.

CHAPTER 2 Packing List and System Requirements

PACKING LIST

the UltraLite AVB ships with the items listed below. If any of these items are not present in the box when you first open it, please immediately contact your dealer or MOTU.

■One audio interface
■One USB cable
■One DC power adapter
■ One rack mounting kit with brackets and screws
■One manual
■ Product registration card

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

■ A 1 GHz Intel-based Mac or Pentium-based PC (or compatible). Faster CPUs are recommended for best performance.
■2 GB RAM; 4 GB or more recommended.
■OS X 10.8 or later; Windows 7 or later; for operation as an AVB Ethernet audio interface, Mac OS X 10.10 or later is required, running on a recent-generation Mac (any Mac with a Thunderbolt port on it).
■ Available high-speed USB 2.0 (or 3.0) port.
■ A large hard drive (preferably at least 500 GB).

PLEASE REGISTER TODAY!

Please register the UltraLite AVB today. There are two ways to register.

■ Visit www.motu.com/register

OR

■ Fill out and mail the included product registration card

As a registered user, you will be eligible to receive technical support and announcements about product enhancements as soon as they become available. Only registered users receive these special update notices, so please register today.

Thank you for taking the time to register your new MOTU products!

CHAPTER 3 Software Installation

OVERVIEW

USB 2.0 class-compliant operation.... 27

Operation as an AVB Ethernet audio interface ..... 27

Software installation.... 27

Audio drivers 28

MOTU AVB Discovery app for Mac 28

MOTU AVB WebUI Setup for Windows 28

MOTU AVB USB Control Panel 28

MIDI I/O on Windows 29

MIDI I/O setup on the Mac 29

AudioDesk workstation software 30

Working with host audio software 30

USB 2.0 CLASS-COMPLIANT OPERATION

The UltraLite AVB is a USB 2.0 audio class-compliant device. This means that you can connect it to your Mac with a USB cable and use it without installing any software drivers. The computer recognizes the UltraLite AVB as a USB audio device and makes its inputs and outputs available to your host audio software. Basic settings, such as the hardware's sample rate, are made in either your host software (Mac) or your system settings (Windows).

In this scenario, the UltraLite AVB provides basic audio input and output, and no software driver installation is necessary.

As explained earlier in this guide, the MOTU AVB Control web app provides full access to all settings in the device, including the extensive on-board routing, mixing, and effects processing features. Since the web app is served from the audio interface hardware itself, it does not require any software installation on your computer; all it requires is a network connection between your computer and the UltraLite AVB with a standard Ethernet cable, Ethernet hub, or shared Wi-Fi

network. For details about accessing the web app through the network port, see “MOTU AVB Control Web App” on page 11.

OPERATION AS AN AVB ETHERNET AUDIO INTERFACE

To use UltraLite AVB as an audio interface over AVB Ethernet, all you need is a recent Mac (any Mac that has a Thunderbolt port on it) with Mac OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later installed. Connect the network port on the UltraLite AVB to the Ethernet port on the Mac using a standard, high-grade (CAT-5e or CAT-6) network cable up to 100 meters in length. You can then use UltraLite AVB as a standard, low-latency multi-channel audio interface with any Core Audio compatible host software running on the Mac.

In this scenario, the UltraLite AVB provides basic audio input and output, and no software driver installation is necessary.

For details about accessing device settings in the web app through a network port connection, see "MOTU AVB Control Web App" on page 11.

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION

Software installation is required for any of the following scenarios:

■ You are using a PC running Windows 7 or later.
■ You will use UltraLite AVB as a USB audio interface, and you want to access the web app without the network port.
■ You will be using multiple MOTU interfaces.

If none of the above scenarios apply to you, then you can skip software installation if you wish, and proceed to details about accessing the web app through the network port, see "MOTU AVB Control Web App" on page 11.

Download and run the MOTU AVB Audio Installer

To download the latest MOTU AVB audio installer for Mac or Windows, visit www.motu.com/avb. Follow the directions that the installer gives you.

We recommend that you run the software installer before you connect the UltraLite AVB to your computer and power it on. This ensures that all driver components are properly installed in your system.

AUDIO DRIVERS

On the Mac, no USB audio driver is installed because the UltraLite AVB is USB audio class compliant, and USB audio operation is handled by Mac OS X. On Windows, the installer provides USB ASIO and Wave drivers.

MOTU AVB USB ASIO Driver

On Windows, to enable the UltraLite AVB in your ASIO host software, choose the MOTU AVB USB ASIO driver.

Device Setup + - Devices MDI MDI Part Setup Transport Record Total Max Time Display Video Player + VST Audio System MOTU AVE USB ASD VST Audio Line VST Audio System MOTU AVE USB ASD ASIO Driver - Picture Driver when Application is in Background Input Latency: 9.222 ms Output Latency: 9.222 ms ASIO-Guard Latency: 10.647 ms HW Sample Rate: 48.000 kHz HW Pull Up/Down: Off Advanced Options: Set to Defaults

Figure 3-1: Choosing the MOTU AVB ASIO driver in Cubase.

MOTU AVB DISCOVERY APP FOR MAC

On the Mac, the MOTU AVB Discovery app is installed in your Mac's applications folder; a shortcut is installed for it, too (as shown on page page 11). It locates all MOTU AVB interfaces connected to the Mac, either directly through USB or on your network, and displays them in a list. Choose an interface to access its settings through the web app (“MOTU AVB Control Web App” on page 11).

MOTU AVB WEBUI SETUP FOR WINDOWS

On Windows, the installer provides a MOTU AVB WebUI Setup shortcut found on the Windows desktop or in Start menu> All Programs> MOTU. Use this shortcut to access the MOTU AVB Control web app directly in your favorite web browser.

MOTU AVB USB CONTROL PANEL

On Windows, the MOTU AVB USB Control Panel (Start menu>All Programs>MOTU) provides three tabs: Status, Buffer Settings and Info. The Buffer Settings tab provides several basic settings for the AVB USB driver.

MOTU AVB USB Audio Control Panel Status Buffer Settings Info USB Streaming Mode Standard Asia Buffer Size 256 samples

Figure 3-2: The MOTU AVB USB Audio Control Panel Buffer Settings tab.

USB Streaming Mode

USB Streaming Mode (Figure 3-2) determines how frequently the USB driver transfers audio. Smaller settings reduce latency. This setting determines the latency for standard Windows audio applications (such as Media Player). For further information about latency, see “Reducing monitoring latency” on page 55.

ASIO Buffer Size

ASIO Buffer Size (Figure 3-2) determine how much delay you hear when monitoring live inputs through your audio software: larger buffers

produce more delay; smaller buffers produce less. For complete information about this setting, see "Working with Host Audio Software" on page 51.

MIDI I/O ON WINDOWS

On Windows, the MOTU AVB installer provides a USB MIDI driver for the UltraLite AVB. This driver allows you to access the UltraLite AVB's MIDI input and output ports through its USB connection to the computer. The ports are published in Windows and are available to all MIDI software.

MIDI I/O SETUP ON THE MAC

Core MIDI is the “under-the-hood” component of Mac OS X that handles MIDI services for MIDI hardware and software. Core MIDI provides many universal MIDI system management features, including MIDI communication between your UltraLite AVB interface and all Core MIDI compatible software.

Audio MIDI Setup is a utility included with Mac OS X that allows you to configure your UltraLite AVB interface for use with all Core MIDI compatible applications. Audio MIDI Setup provides:

■ A “virtual” studio on your Mac that graphically represents your MIDI hardware setup and that is shared by all Core MIDI-compatible programs

■ A simple, intuitive list of your MIDI devices whenever you need it in any Core MIDI-compatible program

Launching Audio MIDI Setup

1 Make sure your UltraLite AVB interface is connected (a USB connection is required) and turned on.

2 Launch the Audio MIDI Setup utility.

This can usually be found in /Applications/ Utilities. If it has been moved, just search for Audio MIDI Setup.

3 Confirm that the MIDI interface is present in the MIDI Devices tab (or window) in Audio MIDI Setup. If the interface does not appear, or if it is grayed out, check your cable connections and click Rescan MIDI.

Connecting MIDI devices to the UltraLite AVB

Once your UltraLite AVB interface appears in Audio MIDI Setup, you are ready to add devices, indicate how they are connected, and identify properties they may have for particular purposes. This information is shared with all Core MIDI compatible applications.

To add a device in Audio MIDI Setup:

1 Click Add Device.

2 Drag on its input and output arrows to draw connections to the UltraLite AVB that match its physical connection.

graph TD
    A["Start Audio Audio"] --> B["Sound Module"]
    A --> C["new external device"]

Figure 3-3: Connecting devices to the UltraLite AVB. In this example, a controller keyboard is connected to the UltraLite AVB's MIDI IN, and a sound module is connected to the UltraLite AVB MIDI OUT.

3 Double-click the device to make settings, such as input and output channels, that further describe the device.

new external device Properties Device Name: new external device Manufacturer: Model: Open Icon Browser Less Information ▲ Properties Ports Transmits Channels (max 16) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MIDI Beat Clock MIDI Time Code Receives Channels (max 16) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MIDI Beat Clock MIDI Time Code Features General MIDI MIDI Machine Control System Exclusive ID: Revert Apply

Figure 3-4: Device settings.

4 Repeat the above steps for each MIDI device connected to the interface.

5 When you are finished, quit Audio MIDI Setup.

Your configuration is automatically saved as the default configuration, and it is shared with all Core MIDI-compatible software.

AUDIODESK WORKSTATION SOFTWARE

AudioDesk is an advanced workstation software package for Mac and Windows that lets you record, edit, mix, process, bounce and master multi-track digital audio recording projects. Advanced features include real-time effects processing, recording, and much more.

See the AudioDesk User Guide, available on your computer hard drive as a PDF document.

12/3/174 0:00:23:05 Sub Timeframe Audio/Video Music by Close Name: Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline

Figure 3-5: AudioDesk.

WORKING WITH HOST AUDIO SOFTWARE

For further information about using the UltraLite AVB with host audio software, see “Working with Host Audio Software” on page 51.

CHAPTER 4 Hardware Installation

OVERVIEW

USB audio interface setup 31

AVB Ethernet audio interface setup.... 32

Setup for two interfaces 32

Setup for three to five interfaces.... 33

Setup for a multi-switch network.... 34

Setup for multiple interfaces.... 35

Setup for web app control 36

A typical UltraLite AVB setup.... 38

Audio connections.... 39

MIDI connections 40

Syncing an AVB network.... 41

Syncing multiple AVB audio interfaces connected to a Mac ....41

USB AUDIO INTERFACE SETUP

graph TD
    A["Laptop"] --> B["Hi-SPEED USB"]
    B --> C["Server"]

Use this setup if you want to use the UltraLite AVB as a USB audio interface.

■ Use a standard USB cable.
■ Connect to any USB port (USB2.0 or 3.0).
■ See “USB 2.0 class-compliant operation” on page 27.
■ No driver installation is necessary.

AVB ETHERNET AUDIO INTERFACE SETUP

IEEE 802.1 AVB

Use this setup if you want to use the UltraLite AVB as an AVB Ethernet audio interface for a recent-generation Mac (i.e. any Mac with a Thunderbolt port on it). Mac OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later is also required for AVB audio I/O.

■ Use a standard CAT-5e or CAT-6 cable.
■ Connect to the computer's Ethernet port.
■See "Operation as an AVB Ethernet audio interface" on page 27.
■ No driver installation is necessary.
■ Enable at least one AVB stream (item #18 on page 13).
- Launch the Mac's Audio MIDI Setup utility to enable the UltraLite AVB and set the clock source and sample rate.
■The number of AVB audio channels that OS X can handle depends on the speed of your Mac.
■ If applicable, see “Syncing multiple AVB audio interfaces connected to a Mac” on page 41.

About CAT-5e cables

Use shielded CAT-5e or CAT-6 cables, which are a higher grade version of a standard Ethernet cable. They are available wherever network cables are sold.

SETUP FOR TWO INTERFACES

graph TD
    A["Laptop"] -->|OR| B["Network Switch"]
    B --> C["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    D["HI-SPEED USB"] -.->|Thunderbolt is available on other MOTU AVB-equipped interfaces, such as the 1248, 8M, 16A and 112D.| E["Wireless Device Icon"]

Use this setup if you want to connect two MOTU interfaces to your computer.

■The connection to the computer can be either USB or Thunderbolt, if you have a Thunderbolt-equipped MOTU AVB interface such as the 1248, 8M, 16A or 112D.
■ Use a standard Thunderbolt cable. Place it at the end of the Thunderbolt chain.
■ Use any standard CAT-5e Ethernet network cable to connect the two interfaces together using their NETWORK ports.
■ As an alternative, see “Setup for multiple interfaces” on page 35.

SETUP FOR THREE TO FIVE INTERFACES

Use this setup if you want to connect three to five MOTU interfaces to your computer using a MOTU AVB Switch ^™ (sold separately).

■ The connection to the computer can be USB or Thunderbolt (if you have a Thunderbolt-equipped MOTU AVB interface). Use Thunderbolt, if possible, to support a large number of audio streams to and from the networked interfaces. A single Thunderbolt connection supports 128 channels in and out, simultaneously. If you need more channels, and your computer has another available Thunderbolt or USB port, you can make a second connection, with full access to the network from both ports.

■ Use standard CAT-5e Ethernet network cables to connect the interfaces to the MOTU AVB Switch using their NETWORK ports.
■ Use the five AVB NETWORK ports on the switch (not the Ethernet port).
■ Network cable lengths can be long: 100 meters with standard copper wire cables; much longer with fiber-optic network cables.
■ See “About CAT-5e cables” on page 32.
■ As an alternative, see “Setup for multiple interfaces” on page 35.
■ To add more computers to the network, connect them to any interface, as shown. All computers and interfaces have full access to each other.
■ See chapter 9, "Networking" (page 65).

graph TD
    A["Desktop"] -->|OR HI-SPEED USB| B["Server"]
    B --> C["MOTU AVB SWITCH"]
    D["Desktop"] -->|Thunderbolt| E["Server"]
    E --> F["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    F --> G["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    G --> H["Server"]
    H --> I["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    I --> J["Server"]
    J --> K["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    K --> L["Server"]
    L --> M["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    M --> N["Server"]
    N --> O["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    O --> P["Server"]
    P --> Q["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    Q --> R["Server"]
    R --> S["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    S --> T["Server"]
    T --> U["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    U --> V["Server"]
    V --> W["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    W --> X["Server"]
    X --> Y["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    Y --> Z["Server"]
    Z --> AA["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AA --> AB["Server"]
    AB --> AC["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AC --> AD["Server"]
    AD --> AE["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AE --> AF["Server"]
    AF --> AG["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AG --> AH["Server"]
    AH --> AI["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AI --> AJ["Server"]
    AJ --> AK["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AK --> AL["Server"]
    AL --> AM["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AM --> AN["Server"]
    AN --> AO["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AO --> AP["Server"]
    AP --> AQ["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AQ --> AR["Server"]
    AR --> AS["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AS --> AT["Server"]
    AT --> AU["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AU --> AV["Server"]
    AV --> AW["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AW --> AX["Server"]
    AX --> AY["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    AY --> AZ["Server"]
    AZ --> BA["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BA --> BB["Server"]
    BB --> BC["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BC --> BD["Server"]
    BD --> BE["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BE --> BF["Server"]
    BF --> BG["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BG --> BH["Server"]
    BH --> BI["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BI --> BJ["Server"]
    BJ --> BK["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BK --> BL["Server"]
    BL --> BM["IEEE 802.1 AVB"]
    BM --> BN["Server"]

SETUP FOR A MULTI-SWITCH NETWORK

Use this setup if you want to connect more than five MOTU interfaces to an extended network that employs multiple AVB switches. AVB Ethernet is an industry standard, so you can use MOTU AVB Switches or 3rd-party AVB switches.

• You can daisy-chain switches in serial fashion, but don't create loops. For example, switches A, B, and C below are chained properly, but don't connect C back to A. Alternately, you could connect both Switches B and C to Switch A.
  ■ For further information, see chapter 9, "Networking" (page 65).

graph TD
    subgraph_Switch_A["Switch A"]
        A1["Computer"] -->|OR| A2["HI-PED USB"]
        A2 -->|OR| A3["HI-PED USB"]
        A3 -->|AVB| SwitchA["Switch A"]
        A3 -->|AVB| SwitchB["Switch B"]
        A3 -->|AVB| SwitchC["Switch C"]
    end

    subgraph_Switch_B["Switch B"]
        B1["Computer"] -->|OR| B2["HI-PED USB"]
        B2 -->|OR| B3["HI-PED USB"]
        B3 -->|AVB| SwitchB
        B3 -->|AVB| SwitchC
    end

    subgraph_Switch_C["Switch C"]
        C1["Computer"] -->|OR| C2["HI-PED USB"]
        C2 -->|OR| C3["HI-PED USB"]
        C3 -->|AVB| SwitchC
        C3 -->|AVB| SwitchA
    end

    Switch_A --> Switch_B
    Switch_A --> Switch_C
    Switch_B --> Switch_C
    Switch_C --> Switch_A
    Note: If you have Thunderbolt-equipped MOTU AVB interfaces on the network (such as the 124-8M, 16A or 112D), in addition to your UltraLite AVB, use them for computer connections. Computer then has access to 128 channels of input and output to the network.

SETUP FOR MULTIPLE INTERFACES

It is possible to connect multiple MOTU interfaces directly to your host computer through multiple USB (and Thunderbolt) ports. Alternately, you can connect multiple interfaces, operating as AVB Ethernet audio interfaces, using an AVB switch connected directly to the Mac. However, there are several disadvantages to using any of these direct connection schemes:

■ The audio interfaces will not be clocked to one another and may be susceptible to drift, unless you use external word clock connections (if available). You are better off using the AVB network connections shown on pages 32-34. In this setup, the interfaces are very tightly synchronized with each other (measured in pico seconds) through their network connections.
■ You will not be able to route audio directly from one audio interface to another. You are better off using the AVB network connections shown on pages 32-34, which allows you to route audio streams (hundreds at a time) directly among interfaces with near-zero latency.

Connecting multiple interfaces using Thunderbolt

If you have other MOTU AVB interfaces with Thunderbolt connectivity (1248, 8M, 16A or 112D) and your host computer has two or more Thunderbolt ports, you can connect one interface to each port, either directly or at the end of a Thunderbolt daisy chain (on either port or both ports).

Connecting multiple interfaces using Thunderbolt and USB

Another way to operate multiple interfaces on the same host computer is to connect the first interface to a Thunderbolt port and the second to a USB 2.0 (or 3.0) port.

Multiple interfaces and USB

When connected through USB, the UltraLite AVB operates as a USB 2.0 device, even when connected to a USB 3.0 port. USB 2.0 provides enough bus speed for several USB 2.0 devices, but due to the UltraLite AVB's high-performance requirements for real-time operation and low latency timing, we recommend the following:

• Do not connect more than two units to your computer's USB 2.0 or 3.0 port(s).
• When two units are connected with USB 2.0, don't connect other USB 2.0 or 3.0 devices, such as external hard drives.
  ■ For best results, establish clock synchronization with other interfaces connected to the same computer. You can use optical or AVB to achieve clock synchronization.

Multiple AVB Ethernet audio interfaces

When operating UltraLite AVB as an AVB Ethernet audio interface (“AVB Ethernet audio interface setup” on page 32), multiple AVB audio interfaces can be connected using a MOTU AVB Switch (or any 3rd-party AVB switch), and the Mac can see all of them through their AVB connection. For example, you could connect an Avid S3 console to the Mac, and then connect a MOTU UltraLite AVB to the S3’s extra network port (which is a built-in switch). The Mac can see both UltraLite AVB and S3 for audio I/O. However, OS X takes over each device for exclusive use, so they can only stream audio to and from the Mac, not each other. The same is true for all AVB devices connected to the Mac. See “Syncing multiple AVB audio interfaces connected to a Mac” on page 41.

Mixing and matching audio interfaces

You can mix and match MOTU audio interfaces. For example, you could connect a 1248 through Thunderbolt and another MOTU audio interface, such as the UltraLite AVB, through USB 2.0.

SETUP FOR WEB APP CONTROL

The MOTU AVB Control web app gives you access to all settings, routing, mixing, and effects processing in the UltraLite AVB, and each interface on the AVB network, if applicable. For more info, see “MOTU AVB Control Web App” on page 11.

The web app is a web application served by the hardware. All you need to run it is a web browser running on a device that has a connection to your audio interface through USB or a shared network.

graph TD
    A["Web app"] --> B["Web app in your browser"]

Figure 4-1: The web app is served from the hardware, and accessed through any web browser on any device connected to the interface.

Web app control can be set up independently of audio connections

The connections in this section, especially the network scenarios, can be set up independently of USB or AVB networking connections you make for audio routing (as shown in the setup diagrams earlier in this chapter). In addition, connections for web app control can be made over standard Ethernet and do not require AVB Ethernet connections. Think of web app control as being separate from audio. Doing so opens up a lot of possibilities for control of the UltraLite AVB, independent of the connections you make for audio.

Mixing and matching web app control scenarios

The web app connection scenarios shown in the following sections are not exclusive from one another. You can set up as many web app connections as you wish and control your MOTU device from many web app hosts simultaneously.

Launching the web app

Once you've made any of the connections shown in the following sections, launch the web app as explained in “Make hardware and network connections” on page 11.

Web app control over USB

If the UltraLite AVB is connected through USB to a computer with internet access (as shown on page 31), you can access the web app from the computer, or any other device on the network. In this case, make sure you've run the software installer (page 27), which installs drivers that allow your computer to properly communicate with the device.

Web app control through standard Ethernet

The UltraLite AVB can also be controlled by the web app running on any device that has a standard Ethernet connection to the interface, either directly with a network cable, through an Ethernet hub, or through Wi-Fi on your local network. The sections on the opposite page show you how to set up each of these connection scenarios.

Ethernet cable

A simple Ethernet cable connection can be used for web app control, even without a USB or Thunderbolt connection to your computer. For example, if you are using your MOTU device as a mixer or audio router, you could control the on-board routing, mixing and effects from the web app through a standard Ethernet connection.

graph TD
    A["Laptop"] -->|Standard Ethernet cable| B["Network port"]
    B -->|Internet cable to Ethernet cable| A

Figure 4-2: Web app control through a simple Ethernet cable.

Ethernet hub or network (LAN)

In this scenario, both your laptop and your MOTU device are connected to a standard Ethernet hub or home/office network (LAN). You can run the web app on multiple computers simultaneously.

graph TD
    A["Standard Ethernet hub or network (LAN)"] <--> B["Network port"]
    A <--> C["Network port"]
    D["Ethernet cables"] --> E["Network port"]

Figure 4-3: Web app control through a standard Ethernet hub or network (LAN).

Wi-Fi

When using standard Wi-Fi as shown, you can control the UltraLite AVB from multiple Wi-Fi devices simultaneously.

graph TD
    A["Laptop (optional) Tablet Smart"] --> B["Wi-Fi devices"]
    C["phone"] --> D["Wi-Fi devices"]
    E["Airport or any other Wi-Fi router"] --> F["Network port"]
    G["Ethernet cable"] --> F

Figure 4-4: Web app control through Wi-Fi.

Ethernet network + Wi-Fi

You can, of course, combine the setups shown in Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4, with Wi-Fi connected to the Ethernet hub or network.

MOTU AVB Switch

The MOTU AVB Switch provides five AVB

Ethernet ports, plus one standard Ethernet port.

Use the AVB ports for MOTU audio interfaces, and use the Ethernet port for Wi-Fi, Ethernet, etc.

MOTU AVB interfaces Wi-Fi router or Ethernet hub/network (1 2 3 4 5 MOTU AVB SWITCH (Sold separately)

Figure 4-5: Using the Ethernet port on the MOTU AVB Switch.

A TYPICAL ULTRALITE AVB SETUP

Here is a typical UltraLite AVB setup. This rig can be operated with or without a separate mixer. All mixing and effects processing can be done in the

UltraLite AVB itself, controlled from your laptop, tablet, and smart phone — or several devices simultaneously.

graph TD
    A["UltraLite AVB front panel"] --> B["Guitar"]
    A --> C["Bass"]
    A --> D["Headphones"]
    A --> E["Secondary studio monitors"]
    A --> F["Primary studio monitors"]
    A --> G["Synthesizer"]
    G --> H["Quarter-inch analog outs"]
    A --> I["MIDI I/O connected to keyboard synth, MIDI controller or other MIDI devices."]
    A --> J["Other outputs (stage monitors, surround monitors, etc.)"]
    A --> K["UltraLite AVB back panel"]
    K --> L["8-channel ADAT optical"]
    K --> M["MOTU 8pre or other optical device"]
    K --> N["Mac or PC"]
    K --> O["USB"]
    K --> P["Ethernet cable to another MOTU AVB device, a MOTU AVB Switch, or WiFi router, etc."]
    K --> Q["Quarter-inch analog outs"]
    K --> R["Synths, samplers, effects units, etc."]

AUDIO CONNECTIONS

Here are a few things to keep in mind as you are making audio connections to your UltraLite AVB interface.

Mic inputs with preamps

Connect a microphone using a standard mic cable.

Do not connect a +4 dBu (line level) signal to the mic inputs without using the -20dB Pad. It is recommended you connect line level signals to the quarter-inch inputs instead.

Phantom power

If you are connecting a condenser microphone or another device that requires phantom power, engage the mic input's corresponding front-panel phantom power button.

Preamp gain

The UltraLite AVB's preamp provides 56 dB of gain. Use the front panel detented trim knobs to adjust gain as needed for each input. The LCD provides visual feedback as you turn the trim knob. Preamp gain is digitally controlled, so you can make fine-tuned adjustments in 1dB increments. You can also adjust preamp gain in the web app. See "Device tab" on page 12.

-20 dB pad

Each mic input (XLR jack) is equipped with a -20 dB pad switch, to accommodate input signals that could overdrive the input.

Guitar inputs

The UltraLite AVB provides two dedicated guitar inputs on its front panel. These inputs are specially designed for guitar or bass instruments, with a high-impedance load of 1 megaohm. Use the knob to adjust input trim. Range is 24 dB (-12 to +12).

TRS quarter-inch analog inputs and outputs

Quarter-inch analog inputs and outputs are balanced (TRS) connectors that can also accept an unbalanced plug.

Quarter-inch analog outputs are not cross-coupled. Therefore, when connecting an unbalanced plug, use a TRS plug with the ring disconnected. Not floating the negative terminal will short it to the sleeve ground and cause distortion.

Analog trims

All quarter-inch analog inputs and outputs can be trimmed. This allows them to support a variety of standards, including EBU-R68, SMPTE RP-155, +4dBu, -10dBV, 2vRMS, 1vRMS.

The UltraLite AVB's quarter-inch analog inputs are equipped with high-quality, digitally controlled analog trim that provides a range from -96 to +22 dB in 1dB steps.

Quarter-inch outputs can be trimmed in the DAC itself. Range is 24 dB. The Main Outs and Phones provide full trim range from 0 dB to - (-127).

Trim controls are most easily accessed in the web app. See “Device tab” on page 12. Trim settings can also be accessed in the LCD menu.

Optical I/O

The UltraLite AVB provides ADAT optical (“lightpipe”) connectors (one input and one output). Together, they provide 8 channels of ADAT optical digital I/O at 44.1 or 48 kHz, or 4 channels of SMUX optical at 2x sample rates (88.2 or 96 kHz). SMUX operation supports two modes (item #21 on page 13):

■ Standard — for 2x optical connection to 3rd-party SMUX-compatible hardware products.
■ Type II (Legacy) — for 2x optical connection to legacy MOTU products that are equipped with optical ports and support 2x operation.

The optical ports are disabled when the interface is operating at a 176.4 or 192 kHz.

TOSLink (optical S/PDIF)

Alternately, the optical ports can be configured for stereo TOSLink (optical S/PDIF) in the web app (item #21 on page 13). The optical IN and OUT banks can be configured independently.

Choosing a clock source for optical connections When connecting an optical device, make sure that its digital audio clock is phase-locked (in sync with) the UltraLite AVB. There are two ways to do this:

A. Resolve the optical device to the UltraLite AVB
B. Resolve the UltraLite AVB to the optical device

For A, choose Internal (or anything other than Optical) as the clock source in the Device tab (item #13 on page 12). Then configure the other device to resolve to its optical input.

For B, choose Optical as the clock source (item #13 on page 12), and configure the other device to resolve to its own internal clock.

MIDI CONNECTIONS

The UltraLite AVB provides MIDI I/O to the computer over USB. Connect your MIDI device's MIDI IN jack to the UltraLite AVB's MIDI OUT jack (Connection A below). Conversely, connect the MIDI device's MIDI OUT jack to the UltraLite AVB's MIDI IN jack (Connection B).

graph TD
    A["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI OUT| B["MIDI device"]
    C["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| D["MIDI device"]
    E["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| F["MIDI device"]
    G["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI cables| H["MIDI device"]
    I["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI OUT| J["MIDI device"]
    K["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| L["MIDI device"]
    M["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| N["MIDI device"]
    O["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| P["MIDI device"]
    Q["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| R["MIDI device"]
    S["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| T["MIDI device"]
    U["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| V["MIDI device"]
    W["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| X["MIDI device"]
    Y["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| Z["MIDI device"]
    AA["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AB["MIDI device"]
    AC["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AD["MIDI device"]
    AE["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AF["MIDI device"]
    AG["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AH["MIDI device"]
    AI["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AJ["MIDI device"]
    AK["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AL["MIDI device"]
    AM["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AN["MIDI device"]
    AO["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AP["MIDI device"]
    AQ["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AR["MIDI device"]
    AS["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AT["MIDI device"]
    AU["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AV["MIDI device"]
    AW["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI IN| AX["MIDI device"]
    AY["Connection A"] --> AZ["MIDI cable"]
    BA["Connection B"] --> BB["MIDI cable"]

Figure 4-7: Connecting a MIDI device to the UltraLite AVB.

One-way MIDI connections

MIDI devices that do not receive MIDI data, such as a dedicated keyboard controller, guitar controller, or drum pad, only need Connection B shown in Figure 4-7. Similarly, devices that never send data, such as a sound module, only need Connection A. Make both connections for any device that needs to both send and receive MIDI data.

Connecting additional gear with MIDI THRUs

If you need to connect several pieces of MIDI gear, run a MIDI cable from the MIDI THRU of a device already connected to the UltraLite AVB to the MIDI IN on the additional device as shown below in Figure 4-8. The two devices then share the UltraLite AVB's MIDI OUT port. This means that they share the same set of 16 MIDI channels, too, so try to do this with devices that receive on only one MIDI channel (such as effects modules), which makes it easier to avoid MIDI channel conflicts.

graph TD
    A["UltraLite AVB rear panel"] -->|MIDI OUT| B["MIDI Device"]
    B -->|MIDI IN| C["MIDI THRU"]
    C -->|MIDI cable| D["MIDI IN"]
    D --> E["Additional device"]

Figure 4-8: Connecting additional devices with MIDI THRU ports.

MIDI Thru when operating stand-alone

The UltraLite AVB has a MIDI Thru feature for stand-alone operation. This can be enabled from the front panel LCD Settings menu.

SYNCING AN AVB NETWORK

The AVB protocol provides sophisticated and accurate timing, synchronization, and clocking features for AVB device networks of any size as shown on pages 33-34, including:

■ Low latency
■ Network-wide time base
■ Better-than-sample-accurate phase lock across all connected devices
■ Timing accuracy down to the nanosecond

Choosing a master clock

The web app provides an easy way to choose one device as the master clock for your whole MOTU AVB network.

1 Go to the Devices tab (page 12).

2 In the device list (item #1 on page 12), choose the MOTU interface you wish to use as the clock master.

3 Click the Become Clock Master button below the Clock Mode menu.

Now, all other MOTU AVB devices on the network are resolved to this device.

Configuration Sample Rate: 48000 Clock Mode: Internal Clock Status: Become Clock Master The following devices will be slaved to UltraLite AVB: • 1248 • 16A • 8M • Monitor 8 Input Settings OK

Figure 4-9: Choosing a clock master.

Alternately, you can go to the clock mode menu for each individual device separately and choose the master clock device by hand. For example, you may be in a situation where at least one MOTU device on the network must remain resolved to its own clock (or another clock source). Just know that in this case, audio cannot be streamed between MOTU AVB devices that don't share the same master clock.

Resolving the master clock device to an external clock source

The MOTU device you've specified as the AVB network clock master can itself be resolved to an external time base such as word clock (if available) or optical. Just choose the desired clock source from its Clock Mode menu (in the Device tab). Doing so effectively resolves the entire AVB network to the external clock source.

SYNCING MULTIPLE AVB AUDIO INTERFACES CONNECTED TO A MAC

There are several options for clocking multiple AVB audio devices connected to the Mac:

■ You can resolve them to an external clock source (like word clock, if available).
■ You can create an aggregate device, as usual. The aggregate device setup panel has a check box called Drift Correction, which sample-rate converts devices that are not synchronized.

Part 2

Using the

UltraLite AVB

CHAPTER 5 Presets

OVERVIEW

Because of its advanced, extensive feature set, the UltraLite AVB can be used for many different purposes. This chapter discusses common use cases and their corresponding device presets, to help you use the hardware for your needs.

Preset menu

The preset menu (item #7 on page 12) contains a number of presets specifically designed for common use cases. By loading the corresponding preset, the UltraLite AVB's routing tab and mixer will be reconfigured accordingly. You can visit the routing and Mixing tabs to inspect settings and adjust them as needed.

Audio interface 45

Stand-alone mixer 46

Interface + mixer.... 46

Live recording with monitor mixing 47

Stage I/O.... 47

Stage I/O with mixing.... 47

Studio input expander.... 48

Studio output expander 48

Optical converter 48

Optical converter with mixing 48

Create your own presets

You can create presets to suit your specific needs. The UltraLite AVB is highly capable and configurable, allowing it to perform many tasks simultaneously.

Video tutorials

To view several excellent video tutorials for the presets described in this chapter, visit:

www.motu.com/avb

AUDIO INTERFACE

Choose the Audio Interface preset to use the UltraLite AVB as a standard USB audio interface. Hardware inputs and outputs are accessible from your computer, and the mixer and audio networking features are disabled.

graph TD
    A["Laptop"] --> B["HI-SPEED USB"]
    B --> C["Audio Connection"]
    C --> D["Audio Gear Connection"]
    style A fill:#ccc,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccc,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#ccc,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#ccc,stroke:#333

Figure 5-1: Using the UltraLite AVB as an audio interface.

STAND-ALONE MIXER

Choose the Stand-alone mixer preset to use UltraLite AVB as a mixer. Doing so routes all physical inputs to the mixer, with the mixer's main mix bus and monitor bus going to the Main Out and Line Out pairs. In addition, all inputs are fed to each Aux bus pair (1-2, 3-4, etc.), which are in turn routed to the line out pairs. This means that each aux bus can serve as its own independent monitor mix, with access to any/all inputs.

To control the mixer (with the AVB Control web app), you have several options. You can connect a computer to the UltraLite AVB using USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi, as explained in “Setup for web app control” on page 36. Figure 5-2 below shows the Wi-Fi scenario. Note that you can control the mix from multiple Wi-Fi devices.

graph TD
    A["Laptop (optional) Tablet Smart"] --> B["Wi-Fi devices"]
    C["phone"] --> B
    D["Main Mix"] --> E["Local inputs plus network inputs"]
    F["Aux Mix"] --> E
    G["Group Mix 1"] --> E
    H["Group Mix 2"] --> E
    I["Airport or any other Wi-Fi router"] --> J["Ethernet cable"]
    J --> E

Figure 5-2: Using the UltraLite AVB as a stand-alone mixer. This example demonstrates how you can control the mixer from several Wi-Fi devices.

INTERFACE + MIXER

Choose the Interface + Mixer preset to use the UltraLite AVB as both an audio interface and mixer, simultaneously. Doing so routes all physical inputs and outputs to and from the computer, connected through USB or AVB Ethernet. In addition, the following audio sources are routed to the mixer, which mixes them to the Main Mix bus, plus three stereo aux busses for independent monitor mixes:

■ The UltraLite AVB's ten analog inputs
■ The UltraLite AVB's optical inputs
■ USB channels from the host computer

The Monitor bus is set up as a solo bus.

In this scenario, you can control the mixer from the MOTU AVB Control web app running on the computer. You can also run the web app from wireless devices on the same Wi-Fi network as the laptop.

graph TD
    A["Laptop"] --> B["Hi-Speed USB"]
    B --> C["Main Mix"]
    B --> D["Aux Mix 1"]
    B --> E["Aux Mix 2"]
    C --> F["Audio inputs from stage, studio, etc."]
    D --> F
    E --> F

Figure 5-3: Using the UltraLite AVB as an audio interface and mixer, simultaneously.

LIVE RECORDING WITH MONITOR MIXING

Choose the Live recording with monitor mixing preset when you are tracking in the studio. The setup is pretty much the same as for the “Interface + mixer” preset shown in Figure 5-3 on page 46. All physical inputs on the interface are routed to both the computer (for recording) and the Main Mix and Monitor busses in the mixer (for near-zero latency monitoring). USB channels from the computer are included in the UltraLite AVB’s mix. As with the other presets, aux busses are routed to the UltraLite AVB’s line outs, for independent monitor mixes.

STAGE I/O

Use the Stage I/O preset when you want to connect the inputs and outputs on the UltraLite AVB to other devices over Ethernet cabling. This preset routes all inputs and outputs on the UltraLite AVB interface to 8-channel AVB network streams in the routing grid, which are then broadcast to any/all other devices on the same AVB Ethernet network.

STAGE I/O WITH MIXING

The Stage I/O with mixing preset routes audio to and from other devices over Ethernet cabling. However, instead of routing incoming network audio directly to the UltraLite AVB's outputs, this preset routes the incoming network audio to the mixer. The mixer then distributes separate mixes to the UltraLite AVB's outputs.

For example, you could have a single Ethernet cable running from an UltraLite AVB on stage to a 24Ai connected to the Front of House (FOH) mixer. You could then send FOH audio channels to the UltraLite AVB, which could then supply independent monitor mixes to musicians on stage.

graph TD
    A["Analog inputs from FOH mixing console"] --> B["24Ai"]
    C["FOH mix position\nLaptop (optional)"] --> D["Laptop"]
    B --> E["Ethernet cable"]
    D --> E
    E --> F["UltraLite AVB"]
    F --> G["Stage area"]
    G --> H["Monitor mixes to musicians on stage"]
    H --> I["Each musician controls their own monitor mix over Wi-Fi"]

Figure 5-4: An example of using the Stage I/O preset: 24 channels from the FOH console are being distributed to musicians on stage as 4 separate monitor mixes.

Use the Studio Input Expander preset when you already have a main system set up, but you want to add additional inputs. This preset routes all physical inputs (analog and digital) on the UltraLite AVB to AVB network streams. You can connect to the UltraLite AVB's network streams in the AVB Stream Connections section of the Device tab of the main MOTU AVB interface (item #19 on page 13).

Use the Studio Output Expander preset when you already have a main system set up, but you want to add additional outputs. This preset routes AVB network streams to physical outputs on the UltraLite AVB. You must then choose which network streams you wish to send to the UltraLite AVB's outputs. To do so, go to the AVB Stream Connections section of the Device tab for the UltraLite AVB (item #19 on page 13).

OPTICAL CONVERTER

Choose the Optical converter preset if you would like the UltraLite AVB to serve as a multi-channel digital-to-analog converter connected to another device equipped with an optical port.

For example, if you have another MOTU interface equipped with optical, you could connect its optical output banks to the UltraLite AVB's optical input banks. The UltraLite AVB then serves as an 8-channel expander that adds the UltraLite AVB's analog outputs to your setup.

graph TD
    A["Other interface"] --> B["Optical cable"]
    B --> C["Analog outputs"]
    D["UltraLite AVB"] --> C

Figure 5-5: Use the Optical converter preset to use the UltraLite AVB as an optical-to-analog expander.

OPTICAL CONVERTER WITH MIXING

The Optical converter with mixing preset does not route incoming optical audio directly to the UltraLite AVB's analog outputs. Instead, this preset routes the incoming optical audio to the mixer. The mixer then distributes separate mixes to the UltraLite AVB's analog output pairs.

CHAPTER 6 The Front Panel LCD

OVERVIEW

The front panel LCD displays level meters for all analog inputs and outputs and activity indicators for MIDI and optical I/O. The LCD also provides several navigable menus that provide status information and basic hardware settings.

Level meters....49

Push-button Knobs 49

Power and ID 49

Channel focus 49

Main volume.... 49

Meters 49

Menu Navigation 49

Device menu....50

Network menu....50

Settings menu 50

Presets menu 50

Version menu 50

Clock....50

Stand-alone operation.... 50

LEVEL METERS

In its default state when the unit is first powered on, the LCD displays level meter activity for all analog audio inputs and outputs (Figure 6-1).

Clock section MOTU 192k Int OPT I O MIDI I O Level meters for analog I/O Optical and MIDI activity indicators UltraLite AVB

Figure 6-1: Analog metering and activity indicators for MIDI and optical I/O.

PUSH-BUTTON KNOBS

The front-panel knobs (Figure 6-2) are push-button digital rotary encoders. Push the knob for the function labeled in blue.

(HOLD) ID METERS MAIN VOL BACK SELECT 1 GUITAR 2 PHONES 1 MIC GAIN 2 Pad 48V Pad 48V

Figure 6-2: Push the knob to activate the functions labeled in blue.

POWER AND ID

Push and hold the power knob (Figure 6-2) to switch the unit on or off. While the unit is powered on, push ID to immediately view the UltraLite AVB's network information, including its IP Address. Push BACK to return to the meters.

CHANNEL FOCUS

When turning a knob to adjust volume or input gain, the LCD shows the level setting. A few seconds after you stop turning the knob, the LCD returns to the previous display.

MAIN VOLUME

Push the PHONES volume knob (MAIN VOL) to toggle volume control between the phones and main outs. The LCD provides visual feedback.

METERS

Push the METERS knob repeatedly to cycle among several screens that show comprehensive level metering for the analog and digital inputs and outputs.

MENU NAVIGATION

Push SELECT to access the main menu, which provides settings and status information.

Main Menu

Turn the SELECT knob to scroll through the menu settings.

Push SELECT to enter the selected sub-menu or to select the currently highlighted parameter.

Push BACK to go to the parent menu.

To exit the menu entirely, push BACK repeatedly until the menu disappears from the display.

Device menu

The Device menu provides information about the device, such as its name and connection mode (USB or AVB).

Network menu

The Network menu displays the following network-related information:

Setting Explanation

Serial/UID Unique AVB network identifier that can be used for troubleshooting.

IP address The unique network address for the unit.

Type this address into your web browser to access the unit's settings in the MOTU AVB Control web app.

AVB Indicates whether AVB networking is currently enabled or disabled. For example, AVB could be disabled because a non-AVB switch is being used. When AVB is disabled, audio streaming over the network is disabled.

Settings menu

The Settings menu provides access to basic hardware settings, such as Clock Mode, Sample Rate, and so on.

Setting What it does

Clock Mode Sets the digital audio clock source for the device.

Sample Rate Sets the sample rate for the device.

Optical Specifies ADAT or TOSLink, or the SMUX format when operating at 88.2 or 96 kHz.See “Optical I/O” on page 39.

Configure IP Chooses between DHCP and a manually assigned IP Address.

LCD Contrast Adjusts the contrast of the LCD.

Factory Defaults Restores factory default settings.

Presets menu

The Presets menu lets you recall settings that have been saved as a device preset. Use the web app to create and save presets (item #7 in the "Device tab" on page 12).

Version menu

The Version menu displays firmware version info.

CLOCK

The Clock section of the LCD (Figure 6-1 on page 49) displays the sample rate at which the unit is currently operating, and the current Clock Mode setting (item #13 in the Devices tab on page 12). The Clock Mode setting can also be found (and changed) in the Settings Menu.

All settings, including mix settings and device settings, are saved in the UltraLite AVB's memory. They remain in effect even when the interface is not connected to a computer. This allows you to use the UltraLite AVB as a stand-alone mixer. You can make adjustments to any setting at any time from the web app running on a device that has a network connection to the UltraLite AVB, as explained in "Setup for web app control" on page 36.

CHAPTER 7 Working with Host Audio Software

OVERVIEW

The UltraLite AVB provides multi-channel audio input and output for Core Audio compatible audio applications on the Mac and ASIO or Wave compatible applications on Windows, including MOTU's Digital Performer and AudioDesk, Apple's Logic Pro and GarageBand, and other third-party software applications such as Ableton Live, Avid Pro Tools, Cockos Reaper, Propellerhead Reason and Record, Steinberg Cubase and Nuendo, Cakewalk SONAR, PreSonus Studio One, Bitwig, and others.

AudioDesk is available as a free download for UltraLite AVB owners at motu.com/avb. For complete information about all of AudioDesk's powerful workstation features, refer to the AudioDesk User Guide.pdf included in the AudioDesk application.

Digital Performer, MOTU's state-of-the-art digital audio workstation software, is available separately; for details about upgrading from AudioDesk to Digital Performer, talk to your authorized MOTU dealer or visit motu.com.

Preparation 51

Run the web app.... 51

Choosing the MOTU AVB Audio driver.... 54

Reducing monitoring latency.... 55

Working with on-board mixing and effects.... 57

PREPARATION

Install your host audio software first if you haven't already done so, and complete these chapters before proceeding:

■ chapter 3, "Software Installation" (page 27)

■ chapter 4, “Hardware Installation” (page 31)

RUN THE WEB APP

Before you run your host audio software, launch the web app to configure your MOTU hardware.

The web app lets you configure important settings in your audio interface, enable the desired inputs and outputs, and set up audio streams to and from the computer.

Sample rate

Choose the desired sample rate for the UltraLite AVB and your host audio software. Newly recorded audio will have this sample rate.

Clock Mode

This setting is important because it determines the master digital audio clock for your system.

If you do not have any digital audio connections to your MOTU device (you are using the analog inputs and outputs only), and you will not be resolving your host software to optical or another external clock source, choose Internal.

If you have devices connected to the optical ports, see “Choosing a clock source for optical connections” on page 40.

Enabling and disabling input/output banks

In the web app Device tab (page 13), enable all input and output banks on your MOTU device that you wish to make available to your host audio software. Disable banks you are not using to simplify operation.

Specifying the number of computer channels In the web app Device tab (page 13), in the Computer Setup section, specify the number of computer channels for streaming audio to and from your host audio software. You might want enough channels to cover the following:

■ Physical inputs you want to record on your computer.
■ The physical outputs you want to send audio playback to.
■ Any audio streams going to and from the on-board mixer in your MOTU device.
■ Any audio streams going to and from the AVB network, if you have multiple networked MOTU AVB devices.

If you aren't sure how many channels you'll need, visit the Routing tab, as explained below.

Making inputs and outputs available to your host software

In the web app, use the Routing tab (page 14) to map inputs and outputs to computer channels, as demonstrated in Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2.

Configuration presets

The presets menu (item #7 in the Devices tab on page 12) provides many useful presets for various host routing scenarios. These presets are a convenient shortcut for the routing grid setups discussed in the next few sections.

Figure 7-1: An example of routing computer channels (from host audio software) to the analog outputs on a UltraLite AVB. Computer channels 1-2 are being split to two pairs of outputs: Phones L-R and Main L-R.

Naming computer input and output channels Click on any computer input or output name in the routing grid (Figure 7-1) to change its name.

Streaming computer audio to and from the on-board mixer

In Figure 7-1, you'll see mixer inputs across the top of the grid (Main, Monitor, Aux, etc.) These are output busses from the UltraLite AVB's on-board mixer. To route one of these mix busses to your host computer software, click the grid at the intersection of the mix column and desired computer channel row. Now, the mix bus output will be routed to the computer via the channel you selected.

Conversely, you can stream audio from the computer into the mixer. Channels coming from the computer are represented across the top of the routing grid as inputs. To route a computer channel to the mixer, click the grid at the intersection of the computer channel column and the desired mix input row. Now, that computer channel will be routed to the mixer input.

Figure 7-2: An example of routing physical inputs on the UltraLite AVB to computer channels (for host audio software).

Working with AVB network streams

Audio channels going to networked AVB interfaces can be streamed to and from your host audio software through the UltraLite AVB connected directly to the computer. For information about how to set this up, see “Mapping computer channels to network streams” on page 69.

Mirroring computer channels to multiple outputs

Figure 7-1 shows an example of mirroring one stereo audio stream from host audio software to several outputs. In the example, computer channels 1-2 are being sent to Phones L-R and Main L-R. To route a source to multiple destinations, click multiple boxes in its column, (see computer channels 1-2 in Figure 7-1).

Combining multiple sources to one output

To merge (mix) any channels in the grid (computer streams or otherwise), route them to mixer inputs and then use the on-board mixer ("Mixing tab" on page 15).

Routing grid tutorials

For further information about using the routing grid, including many useful tips and techniques, visit:

www.motu.com/techsupport/technotes/avbrouting

and

www.motu.com/avb

CHOOSING THE MOTU AVB AUDIO DRIVER

Once you've made the preparations described so far in this chapter, you're ready to run your audio software and enable the MOTU AVB audio driver, which allows your host software to use the UltraLite AVB as an audio interface.

For Mac OS X audio software

For audio software running under Mac OS X, go to the menu item or preference where you choose the audio device (Core Audio driver) you wish to use, and then select the UltraLite AVB by name.

For Windows audio software

For audio software running under Windows, go to the menu item or preference where you choose the ASIO driver you wish to use, and then choose MOTU A VB USB ASIO. If your host audio software doesn't support ASIO, choose the MOTU A VB USB AUDIO Wave driver instead.

Device Setup MIDI MIDI Port Setup Transport Record Time Man Time Display Video Player VST Audio System MOTA AVB USD ASD VST Audio System VST Audio System ASIO Driver Reference Description Application is in Background Input Latency: 9.233 ms Output Latency: 9.233 ms ASIO Guard Latency: 10.647 ms HW Sample Rate: 40.000 kHz HW Pull Up/Down: Off Advanced Options Set to Defaults

Figure 7-3: Choosing the MOTU AVB ASIO driver in Cubase.

Where to go in popular audio hosts

Here is the location for this setting in various popular audio software host applications:

Host software Location for choosing the UltraLite AVB

Digital Performer and AudioDesk	Setup menu > Configure Audio System > Configure Hardware Driver
Pro Tools 9 or later Setup menu > Playback Engine or Current Engine
Logic Pro Preferences > Audio tab > Devices tab > Core Audio tab
Garage Band Garage Band menu > Preferences > Audio/ MIDI > Audio Output/Input menus
Cubase and Nuendo	Device Setup > Devices list > VST Audio System menu
Live Preferences > Audio tab
Reason Preferences > Audio preferences
Reaper Preferences > Audio prefs > Devices

Other audio software

Consult your software's manual for further information.

REDUCING MONITORING LATENCY

Monitoring latency is a slight delay caused by running an input signal through your host audio software and back out. For example, you might hear it when you drive a live guitar input signal through an amp modeling plug-in running in your audio sequencer.

This delay is caused by the amount of time it takes for audio to make the entire round trip through your computer, from when it first enters an input on the UltraLite AVB, passes through the interface hardware into the computer, through your host audio software, and then back out to an output.

Monitoring through the UltraLite AVB

If you don't need to process a live input with plug-ins, the easiest way to avoid monitoring latency is to disable your DAW's live monitoring feature and instead use the digital mixer in the UltraLite AVB to route the input directly to your outputs. For details, see “Mixing tab” on page 15. The mixer in the UltraLite AVB even provides zero latency effects processing (EQ, compression and reverb), which can be applied to the signal.

Direct hardware playthrough / Direct ASIO monitoring

When managing your live monitor mix through the UltraLite AVB mixer, remember to disable your DAW's live monitoring features, so that you won't hear record-enabled tracks in your DAW. Also note that the UltraLite AVB does not support Direct Hardware Playthrough in Digital Performer, or the Direct ASIO Monitoring feature (or similar) offered and other DAWs, which lets you control no-latency hardware monitoring from within the host application. Instead, you can use the MOTU AVB Control web app mixer ("Mixing tab" on page 15) to make these live monitoring connections manually.

If you don't require any effects processing on the input signal (no reverb or compression, for example), all this takes is one click in the routing grid to route the input being recorded to the output you are using for monitoring.

If you are recording a mono input that you'd like to monitor in stereo, or if you need to apply effects to the monitored signal, you can simply route the input to the mixer in the UltraLite AVB. This is done by opening the Mix In group in the Outputs column along the left side of the grid, and clicking the tile at the intersection of the input's column and the desired mixer input's row. Once routed to the mixer, use the input channel, reverb bus, and monitor bus in the mixer to apply effects as desired, and perhaps include other channels to the mix, and then assign the monitor bus output in the routing grid to the output you are using for monitoring.

In either case (routing directly in the grid or routing through the mixer), be sure to maintain the input's connection to the computer as well, so the input signal can be recorded in your host software. In other words, you'll want to make sure there are two tiles enabled in the input's column in the grid: one tile for the connection to the computer and another tile for your monitoring output (or a mixer input, if you are using the mixer to apply effects). If you need to route the input signal to other destinations, too, you can certainly do so (you can route the input to multiple destinations).

Monitoring through your host audio software

If you do need to process a live input with host software plug-ins, or if you are playing virtual instruments live through your MOTU audio hardware, you can significantly reduce latency by adjusting the audio buffer setting in your host audio software, as explained in the next section.

It is important to note that monitoring delay has no effect on the recording, or playback, of audio data from disk. The actual recording and

playback is extremely precise, it is only the monitoring of your live input signal which may be delayed.

Adjusting your host software audio buffer

Buffers are small bundles of audio data. The UltraLite AVB “speaks” to your computer in buffers, rather than one sample at a time. The size of these buffers determine how much delay you hear when monitoring live inputs through your audio software: larger buffers produce more delay; smaller buffers produce less.

Adjusting buffer size on Mac OS X

Under Mac OS X, audio I/O buffer size is handled by the host audio application (not by the UltraLite AVB's Core Audio driver). Most audio software applications provide an adjustable audio buffer setting that lets you control the amount of delay you'll hear when monitoring live inputs or processing them with software plug-ins. Here are a few examples.

Configure Hardware Driver CoreAudio Built-in Microphone Built-in Output Display Audio UltraLite AVB Master Device: UltraLite AVB Sample Rate: 48000 Clock Modes: UltraLite AVB Buffer Size: 256 Host Buffer Multiplier: 1 Work Priority: High Cancel OK

Figure 7-4: In Digital Performer and AudioDesk, choose Setup menu> Configure Audio System> Configure Hardware Driver to open the dialog shown above and access the Buffer Size setting. Refer to your Digital Performer or AudioDesk manual for information about the Host Buffer Multiplier setting.

Device Setup VST Audio System Ultralite AVB ASIO Driver Release Driver when Application is in Background Input Latency: 6.780 ms Output Latency: 6.621 ms 256 Samples Audio Buffer Size Advanced Options Set to Defaults High Audio Priority 2 Seconds Disk Preload Lower Latency Multi Processing Adjust for Record Latency 0 Samples Record Shift Help Reset Apply Cancel OK

Figure 7-5: In Cubase or Nuendo, choose Devices menu > Device Setup. Select your interface (UltraLite AVB), then click the Control Panel button to access the window above and the Buffer Size setting.

Preferences General VD Assignments MP3 Reset Core Audio: Enabled Output Device: UltraLite Avi Input Device: UltraLite Avi I/O Buffer Size: 128 Samples Resulting Latency: 8.5 ms Houndrip (6.4 ms Output) Recording Delay: 0 Samples 24-Bit Recording Software Monitoring Input monitoring only for focused track, and record-enabled tracks Independent monitoring level for record-enabled channel strips Processing Threads: Automatic Process Buffer Range: Medium ReWise Behavior: Off Maximum Scrub Speed: Normal Scrub Response: Normal Apply Charges

Figure 7-6: In Logic Pro, go to the Audio Driver preferences to access the Buffer Size option shown above.

Adjusting buffer size on Windows

To adjust buffer size on Windows, visit the MOTU AVB USB Control Panel. See "MOTU AVB USB Control Panel" on page 28.

Lower latency versus higher CPU overhead

Buffer size has a large impact on the following:

■ Monitoring latency
■ The load on your computer's CPU

■ Responsiveness of transport controls and effect knobs in AudioDesk, Digital Performer or other audio software.
■ Real-time virtual instrument latency.

The buffer setting presents you with a trade-off between the processing power of your computer and the delay of live audio as it is being patched through your software. If you reduce the size, you reduce monitoring latency, but significantly increase the overall processing load on your computer, leaving less CPU bandwidth for things like real-time effects processing. On the other hand, if you increase the buffer size, you reduce the load on your computer, freeing up bandwidth for effects, mixing and other real-time operations.

Audio Performance CPU Playback Record

Figure 7-7: When adjusting the buffer size to reduce monitoring latency, watch the 'processor' meter in Digital Performer or AudioDesk's Performance Monitor. If you hear distortion, or if the Performance meter is peaking, try raising the buffer size.

If you are at a point in your recording project where you are not currently working with live, patched-thru material (e.g. you're not recording vocals), or if you have a way of externally processing inputs, choose a higher buffer size. Depending on your computer's CPU speed, you might find that settings in the middle work best (256 to 1024).

Transport responsiveness

Buffer size also impacts how quickly your audio software will respond when you begin playback, although not by amounts that are very noticeable. Lowering the buffer size will make your software respond faster; raising the buffer size will make it a little bit slower.

Effects processing and automated mixing

Reducing latency with the buffer size setting has another benefit: it lets you route live inputs through the real-time effects processing and mix automation of your audio software.

WORKING WITH ON-BOARD MIXING AND EFFECTS

the UltraLite AVB provides powerful mixing, EQ, compression and reverb, which can operate hand-in-hand with your host's mixing environment. For example, the UltraLite AVB can serve as a monitor mixer, routing channels to musicians, or it can serve as an integrated extension of your host's mixing environment. You can even save a particular mixing configuration as a preset for future recall. For details, see "Mixing tab" on page 15.

CHAPTER 8 Mixer Effects

OVERVIEW

This chapter provides further information about the effects processors available in the DSP mixer in the UltraLite AVB. For basic mixer operation, see:

Mixing tab....15

Aux Mixing tab 16

Mixer input channel strips.... 17

Main Mix and Monitor channel strips.... 18

Aux bus channel strips.... 19

Group and Reverb channel strips.... 20

Powerful DSP-driven mixing and effects

The mixer is driven by a powerful DSP that delivers 32-bit floating point precision and plenty of processing bandwidth for no-latency effects, including parametric EQ, dynamics, and reverb. Effects can be applied when operating as an audio interface or as a stand-alone mixer without a computer. Input signals to the computer can be recorded wet and/or dry, or recorded dry while a real-time wet monitor mix is sent to musicians. Effects include:

High Pass Filter 59

A conventional high pass filter

Gate 60

A standard gate with threshold/attack/release controls

Four-band parametric EQ.... 60

Multi-band parametric EQ modeled after British analog consoles

Compressor....61

A standard compressor with threshold/ratio/attack/release/gain controls

Leveler 62

The Leveler™, an accurate model of the legendary LA-2A optical compressor, which provides vintage, musical automatic gain control

Reverb 63

Classic reverb with tail lengths up to 60 seconds

Advantages over host-based mixing and processing

The hardware mixer in the UltraLite AVB provides several major advantages over mixing and processing in your host audio software:

• No buffer latency. The DSP-mixer provides the same near-zero latency throughput performance as a conventional digital mixer. Effects processing doesn't impact your computer's CPU.
• DSP mixing and routing can be maintained independently of individual software applications or projects.
• DSP-driven mixing can function without the computer, allowing the UltraLite AVB to operate as a portable, stand-alone mixer with effects.

Effects are disabled when operating at 4x sample rates (176.4 or 192 kHz).

HIGH PASS FILTER

All input channel strips provide a 12 dB per octave high pass filter. High Pass filters are often used to remove unwanted mic rumble, for example.

Figure 8-1: The High Pass Filter.

GATE

All input channel strips provide a Gate module.

Gate Gate Attack Thresh Release

Figure 8-2: The Gate module.

The gate silences the signal when the input signal's level drops below the Threshold.

The rate at which the gate responds, (opens to let signal through) is determined by the Attack parameter. With a short Attack time, the gate will open as soon as the signal crosses the Threshold; with longer Attack times, the gate will gradually open, much like a fade-in.

When the input level falls back below the Threshold, the time it takes for the gate to close (how quickly the signal is attenuated), is determined by the Release parameter. Short Release times will close the gate quickly, abruptly attenuating your signal, versus longer release times, which will gradually attenuate your signal, like a natural fade-out.

FOUR-BAND PARAMETRIC EQ

All mixer channel strips, (except for the Monitor bus), provide modeled, four-band parametric EQ.

Vintage EQ

Inspired by legendary British large console EQs, the EQ section (Figure 8-3) models the sound of the most sought-after classic equalizers. Four bands of center frequency parametric EQ filtering are provided, each with a bandwidth control. The High and Low bands include a shelf filtering option. With 32-bit floating point precision, the vintage EQ has been carefully crafted and meticulously engineered to produce musical results in a wide variety of applications.

Enabling EQ

Each band has an enable/disable button (Figure 8-3), allowing you to enable as few or as many bands as needed for the channel strip.

EQ High Gain Freq Shelf Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Mid Gain Freq Bandwidth Low Gain Freq Shelf Enable/disable Disabled band

Figure 8-3: The Four-band parametric EQ module.

EQ filter controls

The EQ filters have three controls:

Control unit range

Gain dB -20.00 to +20.00

Frequency Hertz 20 to 20,000

Bandwidth Octaves 0.01 to 3.00

Double-click a knob to return to its default position.

EQ filter characteristics

EQ is one of the most widely used processing tools and can be applied to many different situations, from minor corrective tasks to creative tone sculpting. The four-band EQ has been designed to

be flexible enough to cover a broad range of applications. By adjusting Gain and Bandwidth together, you can emulate the smooth and musical character of classic analog EQ circuits, in which the Gain/Bandwidth dependency was dictated by the actual circuit design and electrical components used.

Low and high shelf filters

The Low and High bands offer a shelf option that is similar to those found in most conventional parametric EQs.

COMPRESSOR

All mixer input channel strips provide a compressor module.

Compressor Comp Thresh Ratio RMS Gain Attack Release Level Gain Reduction

Figure 8-4: The Compressor module.

The Compressor (Figure 8-4) lowers the level of the input when amplitude of the signal is above the Threshold. The amount of attenuation is determined by the Ratio and the input level. For example, if the input is 6 dB above the Threshold and the Ratio is 3:1, the compressor will attenuate the signal to 2 dB above the Threshold. When the input level goes above the threshold, the attenuation is added gradually to reduce distortion. The rate at which the attenuation is added is determined by the Attack parameter. Likewise, when the input level falls below the Threshold, the attenuation is removed gradually. The rate at which the attenuation is removed is determined by the Release parameter. Long Release times may cause the audio to drop out briefly when a soft passage follows a loud passage. Short Release times may cause the attenuation to “pump”, a term used to describe the sound of the compressor when the average input level quickly fluctuates above and below the Threshold. These types of issues can be addressed by adjusting the compressor’s parameters, or applying the Leveler instead. Gain adjusts the overall output level of the compressor, post processing. The Level meter (Figure 8-4) shows the level of the input signal entering the compressor. It shows either the Peak envelope or the RMS level, if enabled.

Gain reduction meter

The Gain reduction meter (Figure 8-4) displays the current amount of attenuation applied by the compressor, before the makeup gain stage.

RMS mode

By default, the compressor operates in Peak mode, which uses signal peaks to determine the input level. In RMS mode, the compressor measures the input signal's loudness, using the root-mean-square computational method. When RMS is disabled, RMS mode will let brief peaks through because the detector sidechain is only looking at the average signal level. By contrast, peak mode will catch those brief peaks. Peak mode is generally used for drums, percussion and other source material with strong transients, while RMS mode is mostly used for everything else.

The level meter shows either the peak level or the RMS level, depending on the mode.

LEVELER

The Leveler ^™ (Figure 8-5) provides an accurate model of the legendary Teletronix ^™ LA-2A ^® optical compressor, known for its unique and highly sought-after Automatic Gain Control (AGC) characteristics.

Figure 8-5: The Leveler module.

The Leveler is available on the Main Mix bus and all Group busses, including the Reverb bus.

A model of an optical compressor

An optical leveling amplifier works by shining a light on a photoresistor. The intensity of the light source is proportional to the audio signal, and the resistance of the photoresistor is in turn inversely proportional to the intensity of the light. Photoresistors respond quite quickly to increases in light intensity, yet return to their dark resistance very slowly. Thus, incorporation of the photoresistor into an attenuator followed by an amplifier which provides make-up gain produces a signal which maintains a constant overall loudness.

Automatic gain control using light

The AGC circuit of the LA-2A uses a vintage optocoupler known by its model number T4. The T4 contains an electroluminescent-panel (ELP) and photoresistor mounted so that the emission of the panel modulates the resistance. An ELP consists of a thin layer of phosphorescent material sandwiched between two insulated electrodes to form a capacitor. Making one of the electrodes transparent allows the light to escape. These devices are essentially glow-in-the-dark paint on a piece of foil covered by metalized glass or plastic, and are the same devices used in low-power night lights. Unfortunately, these devices need high voltages to operate, and are best driven by tube circuits which can supply voltage swings of several hundred volts.

Response characteristics

Once the light has faded away, the photoresistor then decays back to its dark state. The shape of the decay curve varies depending on how bright the light was, and how long the light lasted. A general rule of thumb is that the louder the program, the slower the release. Typically, the release can take up to and over one minute. One thing to keep in mind when using these types of devices is that the typical concepts of compression ratio, attack, release, and threshold do not apply. The light intensity is determined by the highly non-linear interactions of the input signal, AGC circuit, and ELP, and thus exhibit a strong program dependence that is impossible to describe without the mind-numbing mathematics of statistical mechanics. The actual results, however, can be almost mystical: even when you feed the same material (a loop perhaps) through the Leveler twice, you'll often see a new response the second time through a loop, complete with unique attack times, release times and compression ratios. Furthermore, two different input signals with the same RMS levels may be leveled in a drastically different manner.

It is precisely this self-adjusting behavior that makes optical compressors the tool of choice for smoothing out vocals, bass guitar and full-program mixes without destroying perceived dynamics.

Enabling or disabling the Leveler

The Leveler models the LA-2A so closely, it also models the time it takes for an actual LA-2A to "warm up" after it is turned on. Therefore, when you enable the Leveler, give it a moment to "settle" before you begin processing signals with it.

Gain Reduction

Gain Reduction (Figure 8-5) sets the strength of the signal sent to the AGC model.

Makeup Gain

Makeup gain (Figure 8-5) amplifies the output signal to make up for gain reduction.

Limit button

The Limit button (Figure 8-5) models the original LA-2A Limit/Compress mode switch. The effect is very subtle, with the Limit option behaving only slightly more like a limiter than a compressor. The switch increases the level of the input to the AGC model and runs the attenuator at a slightly lower level. The Leveler then responds more strongly to transients, but otherwise still behaves like a leveling amplifier.

REVERB

Use the enable/disable button (Figure 8-6) to turn the reverb processor on or off. Since reverb uses considerable DSP resources, it is best to leave it off when you are not using it.

Reverb Reverb Time Mod Predelay Spread High Ratio Mid Ratio

Figure 8-6: The Reverb processor.

Routing inputs and groups to the reverb processor

The reverb processor is a single, independent unit that provides stereo reverb. You can route any input channel or Group bus to the Reverb processor with the Reverb send on its channel strip. All incoming signals to the reverb processor are merged and processed together. The resulting stereo output from the reverb can then be merged into the Main Mix bus with the Main send on the Reverb channel strip (item #6 on page 20).

Reverb Time

Reverb time (Figure 8-6) determines the length of decay, or tail, of the reverb. The knob's range is from 100 milliseconds to 60 seconds.

Predelay

Predelay is the amount of time before the acoustic energy from the source returns to the listener, after reflecting off the surfaces of the listening space. The very first reflections helps you perceive information about the listening space, (size, distance, surface type, etc.). In large rooms, it takes a while (on the order of milliseconds) before the first reflections return to the listener. Predelay is useful for adding clarity, as it delays these reflections, before the onset of full reverberation. For example, with pre-delay added to vocals, the reflections won't start until after the initial sound of a word has been sung.

Spread

Spread controls stereo imaging. A position of 12 o'clock produces essentially a mono image. Turning the control all the way to the left completely swaps the stereo image.

High and Mid frequency bands

The High and Mid frequency bands let you independently control the reverb time for separate frequency bands, relative to the low frequency reverb time. The High setting represents the bottom frequency of the High band; the Mid

setting represents the bottom frequency of the Mid band. The Ratio determines the length for each band specified in a percentage of the low frequency reverb time.

DSP USAGE

The DSP Usage meter (item #26 on page 17) shows how much of the available DSP processing power is currently being used by the mixer for the mix and for effects processing. If there aren't enough DSP resources for all effects to be enabled on a channel, effects are disabled for that channel and all subsequent channels.

Unlike other effects, HPF and EQ on a stereo channel requires approximately twice the DSP resources as on a mono channel.

CHAPTER 9 Networking

OVERVIEW

The Audio Video Bridging (AVB) network port on the UltraLite AVB opens up a world of possibilities for creating expanded, customized audio network systems.

About AVB 65

MOTU's AVB implementation 66

Networking examples....66

A quick guide to networking 68

Setting up a MOTU AVB interface for networking.... 69

Mapping audio to network streams 69

Mapping computer channels to network streams ... 69

Bridging to Ethernet 69

The MOTU AVB Switch 70

ABOUT AVB

Audio Video Bridging (AVB) is an extension of the Ethernet standard developed by the IEEE (802.1 standards committee) specifically to add high-performance audio and video networking. AVB brings together the worlds of networking technology and high-end audio. Here is a brief summary of some of the immediate benefits of AVB for you, as a MOTU AVB interface user:

■ An open industry standard — AVB has been developed by the IEEE as an international standard specification. It is not proprietary or controlled by one company.
■ High channel counts — AVB provides hundreds of network channels.
■ Extremely low latency — AVB guarantees low-latency, real-time performance.
- Guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) — AVB's Stream Reservation Protocol provides Guaranteed Quality of Service for each and every audio stream. If the network cannot continuously maintain every

bit of every sample in the audio stream, it will not allow you to make the network connection in the first place. AVB streams are prioritized over other network traffic to ensure high performance.

■ Network-wide clocking and sync — AVB devices all clock together over your network for better-than-sample-accurate phase lock across all connected devices. Timing accuracy is down to the nanosecond.
■ True plug-and-play operation — AVB has been designed from the ground up to provide automatic device discovery, enumeration, and connection management. Just plug the UltraLite AVB into a standard AVB switch and go. If you wish to make stream connections and have the ability to select media clock, you must use the web app, or some other AVB controller. You don't need an IT professional to configure the network. AVB is a self-managing network protocol.
■ Bridging to standard Ethernet — AVB cooperates with standard Ethernet networks, for connecting traditional Ethernet devices like wireless routers, switches, or any other non-AVB-aware device.
■ Support for existing network infrastructure — Replace your existing switches with standard AVB-compatible switches, and your CAT-5e or CAT-6 wired infrastructure now supports AVB.
■Long cable runs — a single AVB network connection can run up to 100 meters with a standard copper wire CAT-5e or CAT-6 cable. Fiber-optic cable runs can be much longer. With multiple switches, you can create a network that covers very large distances, if necessary. You can use up to seven “hops” (switch-to-switch connections).

■ AVB is already shipping on current Macs — Apple supports AVB on all current shipping Macs, and the UltraLite AVB can operate as a standard AVB audio interface when connected to your Mac's AVB-equipped Ethernet port.

MOTU'S AVB IMPLEMENTATION

MOTU engineering has faithfully implemented the IEEE 802.1 AVB standard for the MOTU AVB products. This means that MOTU devices are fully interoperable with any 3rd party AVB-compatible device. In addition, MOTU has fine-tuned AVB operation among MOTU AVB devices for optimum performance, within the AVB specification. Here is a brief summary of advantages you will enjoy when using MOTU AVB devices together in a network:

■ 256 channels of host I/O — MOTU AVB interfaces equipped with Thunderbolt (the 1248, 8M, 16A and 112D) support 256 simultaneous channels of audio I/O (128 in, 128 out) to and from the entire network.
■Support for multiple computer hosts — All computers and all network devices run in sync with each other, resolved to the network's master clock.
■ Gigabit Ethernet — The MOTU AVB Switch delivers 1 Gbit Ethernet performance, which provides substantially higher bandwidth than 100 Mbit Ethernet. This allows you to have many more devices on the AVB network.
- Over 500 channels of network audio — MOTU's AVB network can stream over 500 channels of audio throughout the network. Depending on the model, some MOTU AVB devices can broadcast sixteen 8-channel network streams and simultaneously listen to sixteen 8-channel network streams.

■ Exceptionally low network latency — Standard AVB network latency is 2 ms. MOTU AVB network latency is an astonishing 0.6 ms, even over seven “hops” (switches) and hundreds of meters of cable. By comparison, other commercially available, proprietary audio network protocols have variable (unpredictable) network latency in the range of 2-5 ms.

■ Star configuration — MOTU AVB supports a star network configuration, which is much more flexible than daisy-chain scenarios, which depends on all devices in the chain.
■ Web interface — MOTU AVB devices can be controlled from the MOTU AVB Control web app, which runs within any web browser on any networked laptop, tablet, or smart phone. Although the web app shares the network with AVB, AVB audio streams are never compromised because AVB streams over the network traffic.
■ Bridging to standard Ethernet — the MOTU AVB Switch provides an extra standard Ethernet port for bridging to your local Ethernet network, Wi-Fi, etc. for command and control, internet access, and other standard network traffic. All ports allow connection to standard (non-AVB) network devices, however, the “Ethernet” port is suggested because it does not support AVB.

NETWORKING EXAMPLES

Networking comes into play as soon as you hook up a second MOTU interface to your first one, as explained in “Setup for two interfaces” on page 32, to add more I/O to your studio. Here are just a few examples of what is possible.

Personal studio expansion

Let's say you have a UltraLite AVB next to your computer. You could add an 8M interface and position it across the room, near your drum kit, for placing up to 8 mics on the drums. All the mic cabling is kept near the drums, and you have one simple, clean network cable running back to your

computer system. Despite the distance, the two interfaces operate as a seamless system, controlled from your computer or iPad.

Studio installation

A studio installation of three to five interfaces can be handled with a single MOTU AVB Switch. See “Setup for three to five interfaces” on page 33.

Networking is ideal for studio installation because you can position interfaces at strategic locations. Running cables becomes much simpler and more cost effective. Not only does a setup like this give you access to all I/O from your computer, even multiple computers, you can also route audio from any input to any output across devices with near zero latency. You can also route audio from one computer to another with very low latency. As a simple example, you could deploy several interfaces in a studio as follows:

Interface Location Purpose

24Ao Control room Multi-channel output in control room for main monitors, secondary monitors, surround, etc.
1248 Iso booth Local mic and instrument I/O in the iso booth.
UltraLite AVB	Studio room Local inputs and monitoring system for musicians.
8M Studio room More mic inputs, or additional mic inputs for drum kit
8M Studio room drum kit	8 more mics on the drum kit

24Ai Machine room Analog inputs for hardware synths, outboard returns, etc.

Large studio facility

In a larger studio facility, you could build audio network neighborhoods similar to the studio installation described earlier in multiple rooms, even multiple floors, with multiple computers and Wi-Fi control from anywhere in the facility. All computers and devices can see each other and you can stream audio anywhere on the network with near-zero latency, as if any two devices were connected directly to each other.

Concert systems

Concert systems must be flexible so they can adapt to each new venue while on tour. Because of its modular nature, AVB networking allows you to design systems that are scalable and easy to adapt to each venue. You can easily bring devices on and offline, rerouting audio stems as needed.

Because MOTU AVB networking employs a star configuration, instead of daisy-chaining, you can set up backup computer playback systems on a shared network. For example, in a concert setting, if one computer system goes down, the backup system can be brought on line instantly through the same network infrastructure.

Traditionally, live performance setups often have separate domains for front of house mixing, monitor mixing, computer backline, and other systems. With MOTU AVB networking, these systems can be unified on the same network, opening up many possibilities for shared resources and mixing/routing responsibilities, especially from multiple sources (laptops, iPads, tablets, etc.) MOTU AVB networking handles audio in convenient 8-channel stems, making large-scale network management more manageable. MOTU AVB's very low latency makes it particularly suitable for line arrays and sound reinforcement.

Large-scale venues

With long cable runs and industry standard networking infrastructure, MOTU AVB systems are well-suited for large-scale commercial installations such as arenas, stadiums, theme parks, clubs, casinos, houses of worship, broadcast facilities, schools, universities, and so on. Audio streams can travel long distances with sub-

millisecond latency through as many as seven switches. Audio can be distributed from a centralized location to anywhere in the venue.

A QUICK GUIDE TO NETWORKING

MOTU AVB networking has been designed to be powerful, yet straightforward to set up and use. Here are a few things that are useful to know.

Networking basics

■ Before proceeding below, review the networking connection diagrams on pages 32-34.
■ To make network connections, use shielded CAT-5e or CAT-6 cables (a higher grade cable).
■ Network cable lengths can be long: 100 meters with standard copper wire cables; much longer with fiber-optic network cables.

Working with AVB switches

■ Networks of three or more interfaces require an AVB-compatible switch. You can use any standard AVB switch on the market. MOTU offers the five-port MOTU AVB Switch™ (sold separately).

A non-AVB compatible switch will not work.
■ Connect MOTU AVB interfaces to any AVB Switch using their NETWORK ports.
■ On the MOTU AVB Switch, connect MOTU interfaces to the five AVB NETWORK ports (not the Ethernet port). Connect the Ethernet port to a Wi-Fi router, your Local Area Network (LAN) or your computer (for running web app only).

graph TD
    A["MOTU AVB SWITCH"] -->|Wi-Fi router, Ethernet hub/network, or computer| B["Wi-Fi router"]
    A -->|Data flow arrows| C["MOTU AVB interfaces or other AVB switches"]
    C --> D["Data flow arrows"]
    style A fill:#ccc,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#fff,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#fff,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#fff,stroke:#333

■ Expand the network by adding more switches. Make a single connection from one switch to the other. On MOTU AVB Switches, use their AVB NETWORK ports, NOT the Ethernet port.
- You can daisy-chain switches in serial fashion, but don't create loops. For example, in the network below, do not make any additional connections between any two switches.

graph TD
    A["A"] --> B["B"]
    A --> D["D"]
    A --> F["F"]
    B --> C["C"]
    D --> E["E"]
    F --> G["G"]
    C --> E
    E --> G
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style F fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
    style E fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
    style G fill:#cfc,stroke:#333

■ AVB audio can't pass through more than seven switches. However, you can daisy-chain more than seven switches and route audio freely among them. You just won't be able to create point-to-point connects that span more than seven switches.

Working with computers on a network

■ Computers are not required for network operation, as you can control the network from iPads, tablets and smart phones.
■ To add computers to the network, connect them to any interface using Thunderbolt (which offers the highest possible channel counts). If Thunderbolt is not available, use USB.
- A computer can be connected to the network through its Ethernet port, but only for the purposes of running the web app on the computer for command and control over the network. (In this scenario, you won't be able to stream audio to/from the network from the computer.)

■ All computers and interfaces on the network have full access to each other.
■ MOTU employs a 1 Gbit AVB implementation in the MOTU AVB Switch. The switch allows routing of many audio channels on the network.

SETTING UP A MOTU AVB INTERFACE FOR NETWORKING

Depending on the model, MOTU AVB interfaces have the ability to broadcast up to sixteen 8-channel streams to the rest of the network. Conversely, it can “listen” to as many as sixteen 8-channel streams from anywhere else in the network. The specific number of streams supported depends on the model.

For each device on the network, set it up for network operation as follows:

1 In the MOTU AVB Control web app, choose the device (item #1 on page 12).
2 Go to the Device tab (item #5 on page 12), go to the AVB Stream Setup section (item #18 on page 13), and type in the number of 8-channel input and output streams you want for that device.
3 Go to the AVB Stream Connections section (item #19 on page 13), and choose the network stream you want the device to listen to for each bank.
4 Use the Routing tab to map specific I/O channels within each MOTU AVB interface to its network input and output streams, as explained in the next section.

MAPPING AUDIO TO NETWORK STREAMS

Once you've configured a device's AVB streams, as explained above, use the Routing tab (page 14) to map audio channels to network input and output streams.

Input streams (coming from the rest of the network) are listed across the top of the routing grid. Expand the stream and click on the grid to map incoming network channels to local destinations, including physical outputs on the device, computer channels (to a connected computer), or mixer channels.

Output streams being broadcast to the rest of the network are listed in rows along the left side of the grid. Expand each stream bank and map individual network output channels to local sources, such as physical inputs on the interface, channels coming from the computer, or channels coming from the device's mixer.

MAPPING COMPUTER CHANNELS TO NETWORK STREAMS

If a host computer is connected to an interface (through USB), mapping network input and output streams is accomplished as described in the previous two sections. Simply enable AVB streams as desired, and map them to computer channels in the Routing grid.

If, while mapping, you run out of computer channels, enable more in the Computer Setup section of the Device tab (item #24 on page 13). If the computer is connected with Thunderbolt (to a MOTU interface that supports it), you can enable a maximum of 128 channels in and out. If the computer is connected with USB, performance will vary, depending on the sample rate and other factors.

BRIDGING TO ETHERNET

The Ethernet port on the MOTU AVB Switch allows you to connect standard network devices, such as:

■ A Wi-Fi router
■ An Ethernet hub or switch connected to a local home, studio, or office network

■ Any other standard networking device

THE MOTU AVB SWITCH

The heart of a MOTU AVB network is the MOTU AVB Switch (sold separately). For a brief overview of the switch and its features, visit:

www.motu.com/products/avb/avb-switch.

Part 3

Appendices

APPENDIX A Troubleshooting

Some or all of my MOTU interface inputs and outputs are not available in my host audio software.

Make sure that the inputs and outputs are enabled in the Device tab (“Device tab” on page 12) and routed to and from the computer in the Routing tab (“Routing tab” on page 14). For details, see “Making inputs and outputs available to your host software” on page 52.

I have absolutely no audio input or output happening to or from my interface. Why?

Make sure that the unit has a stable sample rate (the sample rate will flash if the clock hasn't settled yet). Try setting the unit's clock source to Internal if you can't sync to any external clock sources. Check that audio is working with Internal sync, and if so, then work on establishing a stable external clock.

I can't hear computer audio output through my MOTU AVB interface.

In the Sound panel of System Preferences, the UltraLite AVB should be selected as the output device. Almost all applications will use just the first two output channels, so make sure that From Computer 1 and From Computer 2 are routed to the physical outputs that you are listening to in the Routing tab (e.g. Phones 1-2 or Analog 1-2).

How do I monitor live inputs?

Please refer to the documentation for the audio application that you are using. If your application does not support input monitoring, you will need to use the mixer in the UltraLite AVB. Please see "Monitoring through the UltraLite AVB" on page 55.

How do I control monitoring latency?

See "Reducing monitoring latency" on page 55.

The Routing tab (page 14) doesn't display some of the inputs or outputs on my interface.

The Routing tab only displays input and output banks that are enabled in the Device tab (page 12), so be sure any banks you wish to work with are enabled there. However, to conserve DSP resources and help consolidate screen-space in the other tabs, it is efficient practice to disable unused input or output banks (optical banks, for example, when only working with analog banks, or all output banks when only working with Phones).

I'm getting a "Could not enable this effect because DSP is overloaded" error. What should I do?

Disable other effects or reduce the number of mixer inputs to conserve DSP resources. If there are audio input and output banks on your interface that you are not using (such as the optical banks), disable them in the Device tab (page 12).

I accidentally deleted my factory presets. How do I restore them?

In the Device tab (page 12), click the Restore Factory Presets button to restore all factory presets.

How do I factory reset my device?

Push the SELECT knob/button to enter the main menu. Navigate to Settings > Factory Default and push the SELECT knob/button twice to reset.

Clicks and pops due to hard drive problems...

If you have checked your clock settings and you are still getting clicks and pops in your audio, you may have a drive related problem. Set your Clock Source to Internal and try recording just using the analog inputs and outputs on the UltraLite AVB. If you encounter the same artifacts you may want try using another drive in your computer. Clicks and pops can also occur when the drive is severely fragmented or there are other drive-related issues.

Connecting or powering gear during operation... It is not recommended that you connect/disconnect, or power on/off devices connected to the UltraLite AVB while recording or playing back audio. Doing so may cause a brief glitch in the audio.

CUSTOMER SUPPORT

We are happy to provide complimentary customer support to our registered users. If you haven't already done so, please take a moment to register online at MOTU.com, or fill out and mail the included registration card. Doing so entitles you to technical support and notices about new products and software updates.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

If you are unable, with your dealer's help, to solve problems you encounter with your MOTU device, you may contact our technical support department in one of the following ways:

■ Tech support hotline: [phone] (Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. EST)
■ Online support: www.motu.com/support

Please provide the following information to help us solve your problem as quickly as possible:

■ The serial number of your MOTU device. This is printed on a label placed on the bottom of the rack unit. You must be able to supply this number to receive technical support.
■ A brief explanation of the problem, including the exact sequence of actions which cause it, and the contents of any error messages which appear on the screen.
■ The pages in the manual that refer to the features or operation of your MOTU AVB Device or AudioDesk with which you are having trouble.
- The version of your computer's operating system.

We're not able to solve every problem immediately, but a quick call to us may yield a suggestion for a problem which you might otherwise spend hours trying to track down.

If you have features or ideas you would like to see implemented, we'd like to hear from you. Please write to the Development Team, MOTU Inc., 1280 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, or use our online suggestion box at www.motu.com/suggestions.

APPENDIX B Audio Specifications

Line Out
Connector Type 1/4" Female, TRS Balanced, tip hot
Output Impedance 100 ohm Per leg
Dynamic Range 117 dB A-weighted
THD+N -101 dB -1 dBFS, Unweighted, 1 kHz
Frequency Response +0, -0.1 dB, 20 Hz/20 kHz Ref. 1 kHz
Max Level Out +20 dBu
Trim Range 24 dB -4 dBu to +20 dBu in 1 dB steps
Guitar In
Connector Type 1/4" Female, TS Unbalanced

Impedance	1 megohm
Dynamic Range	101 dB	A-weighted
THD+N -94 dB	-1 dBFS, Unweighted
Frequency Response +0.05, -0.1 dB	Ref. 1 kHz
Max Level In	-2 dBu with trim down, +10 dBu with trim up	0.615v to 2.
Trim Range 24 dB	-12 dBu to +12 dBu in 1 dB steps

Line In

Connector Type 1/4" Female, TRS Balanced/unbalanced, Tip hot

Specification	Complies with EBU-R68 / SMPTE RP-155
Impedance Load	10 k ohm
Dynamic Range	110 dB A-weighted

THD+N -102 dB -1 dBFS, Unweighted
Frequency Response +0, -0.1 dB, 20 Hz/20 kHz Ref. 1 kHz

Max Level In +24 dBu

Trim Range 118 dB

-96 dBu to +22 dBu in 1 dB steps

MIC In

Connector Type XLR Male, Balanced	Pin 2 hot
Impedance Load	3k ohm, 4.5k with Pad
Pad	-20 dB, Switchable per channel
Phantom Power	+48v, Switchable per channel	DIN 45596 / IEC 61938-P48
EIN	-128 dBu, 20 - 20 kHz	Rs = 150 ohm
Dynamic Range	112 dB	A-weighted

THD+N -104 dB -1 dBFS, Unweighted, 1 kHz

Frequency Response +0, -0.1 dB, 20 Hz/20 kHz Ref. 1 kHz

Max Level In

+24 dBu

With pad

Trim Range 56 dB
0 to +56 dB in 1dB steps

Phones

Connector Type 1/4" Female, TRS Stereo Tip Left, Ring Right

Dynamic Range 112 dB A-Weighted

THD+N -94 dB Unweighted

Frequency Response +0 -0.15 dB, 22 Hz/20 kHz Ref. 1 kHz

Drive Max. 80 mw 16/32/55 ohms

Trim Range 128 dB 0 to -127 dB (muted) in 1 dB steps

Power Supply

Connector Type Concentric barrel, tip positive or negative For external DC power supply (included)

Configuration External power supply

Power Input 12-18V DC, 10 watts

APPENDIX c Mixer Schematics

MONO INPUT CHANNEL

graph TD
    A["HPF"] --> B["GATE"]
    B --> C["EQ"]
    C --> D["COMP"]
    D --> E["POST FX"]
    D --> F["MUTE"]
    F --> G["FADER"]
    G --> H["SEND"]
    H --> I["PAN"]
    I --> J["L MAIN MIX"]
    I --> K["R"]
    G --> L["PAN"]
    L --> M["L GROUP REVERB STEREO AUX"]
    L --> N["R"]
    G --> O["POST"]
    G --> P["PRE"]
    G --> Q["POST"]
    G --> R["PRE"]
    G --> S["POST"]
    G --> T["MONO AUX"]
    U["SOLO BUS"] --> V["PAN"]
    V --> W["POST"]
    X["POST"] --> Y["SEND"]
    Y --> Z["PAN"]
    Z --> AA["L GROUP REVERB STEREO AUX"]
    AB["POST"] --> AC["SEND"]
    AC --> AD["PAN"]
    AD --> AE["L GROUP REVERB STEREO AUX"]
    AF["POST"] --> AG["MONO AUX"]

STEREO INPUT CHANNEL

graph TD
    A["HPF"] -->|2| B["GATE"]
    B -->|2| C["EQ"]
    C -->|2| D["COMP"]
    D -->|2| E["POST FX"]
    D -->|2| F["SOLO BUS"]
    E --> G["FADER"]
    F --> G
    G --> H["SEND"]
    H --> I["MAIN MIX"]
    G --> J["PRE"]
    J --> K["POST"]
    J --> L["SEND"]
    L --> M["GROUP REVERB STEREO AUX"]
    M --> N["MONO AUX"]
    N --> O["POST"]
    O --> P["SEND"]
    P --> Q["POST"]
    Q --> R["POST FX"]
    R --> S["MUTE"]

GROUP BUS

graph TD
    EQ --> LEVELER
    LEVELER -->|2| EQ
    LEVELER -->|2| EQ
    LEVELER -->|2| EQ
    LEVELER -->|2| EQ
    LEVELER -->|2| MUTE
    MUTE -->|2| SOLO_BUS
    MUTE -->|2| FADER
    FADER -->|2| PRE
    FADER -->|2| POST
    FADER -->|2| POST
    PRE -->|2| PRE
    PRE -->|2| POST
    PRE -->|2| POST
    PRE -->|1| POST
    PRE -->|1| POST
    PRE -->|1| POST
    PRE -->|1| POST
    PRE -->|1| MAIN_MIX
    PRE -->|1| GROUP_OUT
    PRE -->|1| MAIN_MIX
    PRE -->|1| GROUP_REVERB_STEREO_AUX
    PRE -->|1| GROUP_REVERB_STEREO_AUX
    PRE -->|1| GROUP_REVERB_STEREO_AUX
    PRE -->|1| MONO_AUX
    PRE -->|1| MONO_AUX

MONITOR BUS

graph TD
    A["SOLO"] --> B["IN 1"]
    B --> C["SOLO"]
    C --> D["GROUP 1"]
    D --> E["SOLO BUS"]
    E --> F["SOLO SELECT"]
    F --> G["MONITOR ASSIGN"]
    G --> H["ANY SOLOED"]
    H --> I["FOLLOW SOLO ON"]
    I --> J["FOLLOW SOLO OFF"]
    J --> K["MONITOR OUT"]
    F --> L["AUX 1"]
    F --> M["AUX 7"]
    F --> N["AUX 2"]
    F --> O["AUX 2"]
    F --> P["AUX 2"]
    F --> Q["AUX 2"]
    F --> R["AUX 2"]
    F --> S["AUX 2"]
    F --> T["AUX 2"]
    F --> U["AUX 2"]
    F --> V["AUX 2"]
    F --> W["AUX 2"]
    F --> X["AUX 2"]
    F --> Y["AUX 2"]

APPENDIX D Updating Firmware

MOTU periodically posts firmware updates for the UltraLite AVB. These updates may include bug fixes, enhancements, and new features.

Updates are posted on MOTU's servers. If your computer or Wi-Fi device has access to the internet, the MOTU AVB Control app notifies you as soon as an update is made available. Otherwise, you can check motu.com/avb periodically for the latest firmware update.

A network cable connection is required

Firmware updating requires a network cable connection, so before you begin, connect a standard CAT-5 or CAT-6 network cable from the network port on the UltraLite AVB to one of the following:

• Your computer's network port (or a Thunderbolt-to-Ethernet adapter)
  ■ Your home, studio, or office network (with internet access)
  ■ An AVB port on a MOTU AVB switch (connected to your office network through the Ethernet port)

Updating with internet access

You are now ready to update:

1 Launch the MOTU AVB Control web app on your computer, iPad, or iPhone, as usual.
2 Go to the Device tab.
3 In the New Update Available banner (Figure D-1), click More Info.
4 After reviewing the list of enhancements, click OK to start the update.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions.

MOTU Device Routing Mixing Aux Mixing Monitor 8 New Update Available (1.0.1) More Info Configuration Sample Rate: 48000

Figure D-1: The firmware update banner appears automatically at the top of the Device tab when your web host has internet access and MOTU posts an update.

Updating off-line, without internet access

If the UltraLite AVB (and the computer it is connected to) has no internet access, you can download a firmware update file from another computer that does have internet, and then use the file to update the UltraLite AVB, as follows:

1 Download the firmware file.
2 Transfer the file to a computer with a network cable connection to the UltraLite AVB.
3 Launch the MOTU AVB Control web app on the computer, as usual.
4 Go to the Device tab.
5 Scroll down to the bottom and click Update from File.
6 Locate the file on your hard drive and click OK to start the update.
7 Follow the on-screen instructions.

Viewing the latest firmware version information

You can confirm the firmware version at the bottom of the Device tab (Figure D-2).

Why does the firmware update require a network cable?

Firmware updating was designed to use ethernet mostly for convenience. If you have lots of networked devices, you can upgrade them all from a distance (even over Wi-Fi) without having to plug in directly and without having to download or run an updater application.

This approach was also taken for engineering reasons, with reliability foremost in mind. When installing an update, the device reboots into a stripped-down recovery partition to guarantee that the update process can always be completed, even if the power goes out mid-update. Since updates can also affect the Thunderbolt or USB chips, they cannot be used during the update.

System Information Manufacturer Model GUID Firmware Version Ul Version Hostname MOTU Monitor 8 0001f2ffe000ead 1.1.1+484 1.1.0+84444 Monitor-8

Figure D-2: The currently installed firmware version is displayed at the bottom of the Device tab.

APPENDIX E OSC Support

Open Sound Control (OSC) is a protocol for communication among computers and other multimedia devices that is optimized for modern networking technology.

MOTU AVB audio interfaces support OSC, which provides remote control of all device settings and mixer controls from any OSC-enabled controller.

For further details about remote control through OSC, along with complete documentation for the MOTU AVB OSC API, visit:

http://www.motu.com/avb#avb-osc-support

24-bit

optical 10

2x SMUX mode 13, 39

Ableton Live 51, 54

ADAT optical 10

connecting 39

settings 13

Analog inputs/outputs 39

making connections to 39

Apple

Garage Band 54

Logic Pro 54

ASIO Buffer Size 28

ASIO monitoring 55

Attack

Compressor 60, 61

Audio

MIDI Setup utility 29

Audio interface preset 7, 45

AudioDesk 23, 30, 51, 54

Aux Mix Target 16

Aux Mixing tab 16

AVB

audio interface operation 21

Discovery app 7, 28

Ethernet explained 65

Input/Output Banks 13

networking 65-70

overview 65

Stream Connections 13

Stream Setup 13

streams (Routing tab) 14

Switch

setup 33, 37

AVB Control web app 7, 11-20

Aux Mixing tab 16

Device tab 12, 13

Mixing tab 15

Routing tab 14

Avid

Pro Tools 54

Balanced analog 39

Become Clock Master 12, 41

CAT-5e/6 cables 32

Check for Updates 13

Chrome 11

Class compliance 27

Clock section (LCD) 50

Clock source 12

Cockos Reaper 54

Compressor effect 15, 61

Computer Setup 13

Connecting multiple interfaces 32

Control Panel 28, 56

Control surface support (through OSC) 83

Controller

connecting 40

Converter mode

setup/example 48

Converters 10

Core Audio driver 54

Core MIDI

Audio MIDI Setup 29

benefits 29

Cubase 51, 54

clock source 51

sample rate 51

Customer

support 74

Device tab 12, 13

Digital converter (see Optical converter)

Digital Performer 51, 54

Direct hardware playthrough 55

Direct ASIO monitoring 55

Direct hardware playthrough 55

Driver installation 7, 11, 27

Drivers

installing USB drivers 28

DSP

effects 59

meter 64

resources 64

DSP Usage 17,64

Effects 59

EQ 60

enabling 60

filter types 60

frequency 60

gain 60

Q 60

Ethernet

connecting 37

Expansion 32

Firefox 11

Firmware updates 12

Follow Solo 15, 18

Four-band EQ 60

Frequency

EQ 6

From Computer 14

Front panel 49

menu navigation 49

metering 49

Gain

EQ 60

reduction 61

reduction (Leveler) 63

Garage Band 51, 54

clock source 51

sample rate 51

Gate effect 15, 60

GR (gain reduction) 61

Guitar inputs 9, 39

Headphone outputs 9

Headphones

connecting 38

High pass filter 59

ID knob/button 11, 12, 49

IEEE 802.1 65

Input banks 13

Input settings 12

Inputs

optical 10

Installation

AVB audio interface 32

network 33, 34

QuickStart Guide 7

software 28

Thunderbolt interface 31

two interfaces networked 32

Interface + mixer preset 7, 46

Internet Explorer 11

IP address 11

iPad

QuickStart 7

Keyboard controller

connecting 40

Latency 55, 56

LCD

menu 49

Leveler 15, 62

Lightpipe 39

Limit button 63

Live 54

Live recording with monitor mixing preset

47

Logic Pro 54

Logic Pro/Express 51

clock source 51

sample rate 51

Mac OS X 51

input and output names 53

system requirements 25

Makeup gain 63

Meters 9, 49

Mic inputs

preamp gain/pad/48V 9

Mic/guitar inputs 39

MIDI

connections 40

jacks 10

overview 22

software setup 29

thru 40

Windows driver installation 29

Mixer

accessing 15

aux bus 19

connecting 38

effects 59

group bus 20

input channel strip 17

main mix channel strip 18

Monitor channel strip 18

overview 15

Reverb bus 20

schematics 77

Setup 13

stand-alone operation 59

Mixing tab 15

MOTU

AudioDesk 54

AVB Control web app 7, 11-20

Aux Mixing tab 16

Device tab 12, 13

Mixing tab 15

Routing tab 14

AVB Discovery app 7, 28

AVB Installer 7, 27

AVB Switch

setup 33, 37

Digital Performer 54

MOTU AVB

Control web app 11

Discovery app 11

Installer 11

USB ASIO driver 54

WebUI Setup 11

MOTU AVB WebUI Setup 28

Networking 65-70

installation 33, 34

Nuendo 51, 54

clock source 51

sample rate 51

Optical

connectors 10, 39

S/PDIF 40

Optical Converter preset 7, 48

Optical converter preset

setup/example 48

Optical converter with mixing preset 48

Optical setup 13

Optimization 57

OS X audio software

clock source 51

sample rate 51

OSC support 83

Output banks 13

Output settings 12

Outputs

optical 10

Packing list 25

Pad 39

Patch thru

latency 56

Performance 57

Phantom power 39

Phone outputs 9

Power supply

jack 10

Power switch 49

PRE switch 15

PreDelay 63

Prefader button 16

Presets 7, 12

Mixer tab 15

overview 45

Routing tab 14

Pro Tools 51, 54

Processing 59

Q 60

Quick Setup window 7

QuickStart Guide 7

Ratio

Compressor 61

Reaper 51, 54

Reason 51

Propellerhead Reason 54

Record 51

Registration 25

Release

Compressor 60, 61

Remote control (through OSC) 83

Restore Factory Presets 13

Reverb 63-64

design section 63

enabling/disabling 63

predelay 63

routing to/from 63

time 63, 64

width 64

RMS mode 61

Routing tab 14

S/PDIF

optical 10

S/PDIF (optical) 40

Safari 11

Sample rate 12

Samplers

connecting 38

SC button 18

Schematics 77

SMUX 39

Software

installation 28

Software installer 7, 11, 27

Solo bus 18

Solo Clear button 17

SONAR 51

Sound module

connecting 40

Soundtrack Pro

clock source 51

sample rate 51

Stage I/O preset 7, 47

Stage I/O with mixing preset 47

Stage monitors

connecting 38

Stand-alone mixer preset 7, 46

Stand-alone operation 49, 50

Standard (optical setting) 39

Steinberg

Cubase 54

Nuendo 54

Studio Input Expander preset 7, 48

Studio Output Expander preset 7, 48

Studio setup (example) 38

Synchronization

Become Clock Master 41

Synths

connecting 38

System requirements

minimum 25

recommended computer 25

Technical support 74

Threshold

Compressor 61

To Computer 14

TOSLink 10, 13, 40

Trim 39

Troubleshooting 73

TRS analog inputs/outputs 39

TRS connectors 39

Type II (Legacy) optical setting 39

UltraLite AVB

expansion 32

setup example 38

specifications 75

summary of features 21

Unbalanced analog 39

Update From File 13

USB

class compliance 27

installing drivers 28

USB Streaming Mode 28

View Personal Mix 16

Wave driver 54

Width

reverb 64

Wi-Fi

setup 37

Windows

shortcut 28

system requirements 25